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System Thinking

Systems thinking views things holistically as interrelated parts of a whole. A system is made up of components that work together towards a common goal. It has boundaries, interfaces that connect components, and an environment it interacts with. Perspectives on systems can be linear or include feedback loops. Examples are given of human physiological systems, organizational systems, and hierarchical systems like a town with interconnected infrastructure systems.

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39 views16 pages

System Thinking

Systems thinking views things holistically as interrelated parts of a whole. A system is made up of components that work together towards a common goal. It has boundaries, interfaces that connect components, and an environment it interacts with. Perspectives on systems can be linear or include feedback loops. Examples are given of human physiological systems, organizational systems, and hierarchical systems like a town with interconnected infrastructure systems.

Uploaded by

Tiara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Systems Thinking

HUG1I2 Konsep Pengembangan Sains dan Teknologi

img src: shop.industrytap.com


Manakah yang merupakan sistem?
• Semangkok buah • Keluarga
• Tim sepakbola • Kantor lurah
• Mesin cuci • Himpunan mahasiswa
• Dapur
• Database mahasiswa
Apakah seseorang sistem atau bukan?
• Sistem:
– Sistem fisiologi
– Sistem anatomi
– dst
Pada gambar ini apakah seseorang sistem
atau bukan?
• Jika dilihat dari
suatu komunitas,
maka seseorang
dianggap
komponen dari
sistem
Karakteristik Sistem
• Sebuah sistem memiliki tujuan yang ditunjang
oleh kinerja seluruh komponennya
– Tujuan mobil:

Membawa anda ke suatu tempat/tujuan


Sistem: perspektif linear

AB C D E

Cause  Effect
Perspektif Feedback

AB C D E
Loops
Sales Marketing Orders Sales Backlogs Sales Marketing
are Promotions Increase are are Promotions
down up Down
Marketing
Promotions
(B) Orders Backlogs
Increase/Decrease (D)
Sales are (C)
Down/Up
(A)
Konsep sistem
• Environment
• Interface
• Boundary
• Components/variables
System Interfaces
System Interface are a critical systems engineering:
- Effect interactions between components
- Require identification, specification, coordination, and control
- Require that test interfaces be provided for integration and
maintenance
- Include elements that connect, isolate, or convert interactions

11
System Environment
• The system consists of inputs, outputs, and controls.
• Inputs, outputs, and controls determine external
entities & interactions.

12
Contoh
• Identifikasi:
– System
– Boundary
– Environment
– Interface
Contoh 2
• Identifikasi: Sistem – interface – boundary -
environment
Example of System hierarchies
Town

Street

Building
Heating Power Water
system system system
Security Lighting Waste
system system system

15
Example: Enterprise Systems Engineering
• an enterprise may consist of a varied collection of system types, such as human or social systems
that integrated with physical systems
• The source of complexity in enterprise is primarily the integration of a diversity of systems and
processes:
– Business strategy and strategic planning,
– Business processes,
– Enterprise services,
– Governance,
– Technical processes,
– People management and interactions,
– Knowledge management,
– IT infrastructure and investment,
– Facility and equipment management,
– Supplies management, and
– Data and information management

16

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