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DBMS 1

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santanu mahala
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views35 pages

DBMS 1

Uploaded by

santanu mahala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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I, HAS Relation s— Congider a Cuopmer (a0 a feo tyre of pe mame Seuss qecounf amd. check? Qekeumt aloo Cexdiclr ie wate 15 a7 : of Saw account and Onerdrefl "Ser ablribult of aA aecount. This Can be ae _ Gp an LR Hepa an follews — sible Pe 5 a 3. ARLE eee © craks foe ay | Lad yelabira hip 7. oe oa ee dacrbrd — ———— Homey appron tial The yolatteeship Sil KeRK Y Can bo Gombemece info che Single relatizolye TG Se ‘ mot be Combined, This Cam “be Over come ee Le | Cpregeton isan abshvehon Ton Phare ve lafronat, z Tur, You oun are frente ao os a LM en hilar Set peRk ae we (LHe ve labjoncakeip Ara Kayher bee ts gry PL OPEL and fReFF. 7 8 Oaltek ORK. and OSE QO iY an i Kelationat Algebra g— fe latronek aljebra. 15 a Collect, of peratienn te pod elation after manipulating volatic» 7% eration ee E2ed Be oe of Coyical knitter Caled porters ae Cozrisl of Te frad freak Lek per eters raarrealy- UNION, INTERSECTION, preeRENeE wk CAR Ce ee peopecT and of (fr Cormfainn Stk eae gpereders Tamed “eke teen’, phosbet Een, Jere IOS \ eUNLON 3— Th oe Tig and unrenl the : ' Juniggy Ol wate velahon | Cor 7 O59 1 Palin enol captor ales Tee OT Hee : a “g ” ae The ve Sell” of fess Perel g nse relation i 4 i ja. Cn en RPS Dplote tp ane Ee aa - eth Te _ Clermrna bed, Lee, Rants be fuo relation gor be law — - COuRSE BATCH Ne = ai 7 tg: §- Relation pus wil be elation a Shade flip qperater 18 tenoked by bol f) and it acts Bh arly Oe. COP | L ° LNTERSECT LON o— Yle tater Section Fla work TwrepsteToR The on foo velatin Cenels Hof Ayple betien the pelo. TH Feaull OF as : dincteA & Ras pretuctes al! epler Tal ome 1 Lig thot Pfs | pr preleet t~ The atHforena cperater 12 denotal GJ gor — pyinws OF The of (1 ankil & Pe erafers on 700 aan ie Ged a Perk welabin Thal Cergorrsee Yaples fe te relator ee ag a rt LOG gol to Ke ve lation o CARTESIAN PRODUET §— The Cartesian predict of He yelalion 15 denoted by Ka Fe hyet and ths produce a Hrd yelahen “ae nage pypln Tal veg be formed a Ha allribules of Te relation. Lek, Ryps be fe veladrao. efred 00 | 7 c © prvrsi0N aperation 7 grelabiorek_ AYE e— : eee a yelatons colt PEF verpectiay. Te ee Deleted a2 4a, oe performed om Res, iF [ : 273 , vA fas OT Maen Te er of $ arrnged im Te anc W) The bot & aldvibw Came te | e 25 As R a Ke Stl af Sfepleo Ss or os Seen S$ Oey i werk eet a 7 $ Gorpenoat jy @ from the entire velalion S. £z lee. R¢s be feo velahaa Sham fo fllorin — Selon . pan RES gietdo He fliigs welalien. tye har Relation ’ fs Bra Ch - Rame Ca QAccarené Koleata. Beedurnts ne Cust name Kegel (o0 ~ i Balance. ign oppor € ae 7 [eo % yoo ae ”% goo 7 3 (Go Aictrapooré %s ee (40 Kudnaper y gcc (70 y; G00 7 70 e Mey relation 4 Ganuulerr a Midnafpore “ye AZ Darel XZ velar | e 6 SELECTION 3- Te selector perk eraler POE X veation P anotiar weather * Jae Selector That Sabet a f* [reer ration — Select® pypler we wae leer Caer Give Eller Sig (a) be aeere Selechon: TH predict appre ae Labseript ST ia} Subsertpt 6. He agpumene | f f ppecticape § appene a2 & | “gen fe Prentice: Aiesigg ne O gelation Bunky-l “76 Selec Thowe pple of Ue Xe pelation coswee Fae a pen) ‘ we write C ee peednefarre | = e (Branch. name amount Branch. at Loan 72 cust name pee | . lo Y Midrepore . pes | Pricnepore or 4 | Aare 2 as ero rem / Qvaky-2 : paral 1S Pie TS Select alt Pepe cokreh The one al pron \ Than one Hhowoarct, ple crite | Cp love oy Boot Serverar wectitale maybe Cmrbined ile lay oe preciale boing He Comuchviteo Awe(7). Cee wom 7) GeARe-3 . a eee ee aces ies ea a xx relator 5 . (xX 4 = Mt or ew Cee > 1000 a) © PRoIEC TION :. Ying This preratin, OG ES of Columns Can b2 Tomited fron a fable or Coleone of Ha Pble Can be ve: bite Seis Gperet “S aaplote vows bo Olemminafed. BARI | povint— fie euctorner ame ak amount fo | Granch-mama on > 1 frst Selection gporotion (ent be pobre a || flak - = “Aeedopore Oy ' ‘broek - aan. De crite Theo fon The popeten patio Per EG ne “freengpore* oy) TW eust. name, aenttinge . ee 2 2 afin 720 oo Wis The oo ; ve oe (ae inbeate ta ot ( bede2 of 7k ve i PTET TL an re ea 2 re Tee ~~ e set UNION ,_ Seer) — Find alt Cuotrmmens of He amictrapere bron Hal is fac ren y ee oko kona (aon a QAltounl— 07 bolt. g Feo This gua, He noe he infowmnalion 09 He, Xx relaton and KT yelabien Lonce feed vo Lak al Cuoterrers CRT & Loan al Ua mb erpon branch 7 _ 6. 2 "idaspere 0) Taser nse trek rare in Ke yr Feed #0 fol all Curt a“ aeteunte al- The rranapre bravch. 7 s = ‘eoemapore CP) a Me branch. ame (Cust mame ge need Ya wnon of tere fre: mame C278 an Jo anonee Fu fio Sits fe Alf Ceaforers HOF tn er thee oP bore of He Po2 elation Ke Can rite, irnop Teushagame G Ca Lpcanapore ar wi) yy) eprom Goivetnnn? )- Constcter Te Schema of @ 7 EMPLOYEE ( Emp nt. 707+ aadrew) prosber (pmo. P-nars) WORK Cer Are) ° 7 J anuse The folourng Quarries | ’ PPG The Erneleye name ancl adres CoKvee ‘ krpne bertsien & Plo (both are snctuding) Wh) Print We bmrplegea mame, adoren and Conte 2 pryecl reme fom emp noe 2 Z| op . ij) print le pamen OF Tite Oryoloyee whe Derk ri, Q preyect- name ‘DBWS?. P print The meme of fia Orpplaye eho are 7k Ho iy iL \ \ eo) set ¢ re), oe) Let, = — CEMPLOYEE R= (Ox! 4 2. name, Ovtclren? 4 ana Sa Clann <% ae i Ca 1. Fe anner Ke abore SY pe corte, RS: CEMPLYEE) : 8 ee ee | » CECT) ny week) ot enpeoreé) Gb = YT kh en a ot WORK). | 1 CEM) ~ Te Y ee ee 6 NATRAL Jorn, gt te wat fo Simpify cocton prey Heat vequive a Cantisian Proticl. I 1s denoted ar Logs. rs bint Le i a (OY hem fers 13 at Conot one attribute RPS. TE Compute R ogg we 6, () Compute Rxs. Ui) Seleet- Tore fupplea from Rxs, chews Comportnt ry Correspenciny 70 Ke “Comonen attrrbulta Kare te Same Ualetho~ “ny Pregece oul Hie Columns Carreypon fo Me yy attrbutes eshch love been Comvita, nee. 4 sansa gt e rs aa _— . _ 5. Set unten s— Buezso! fk alt curtormons of Te anietrupere brem f tale 1s Pak ever] axe coho Koo (pan Or J gecounl O77 both. Are Foe PhS GG, pie nes Wee po forme @ Fy xx relation att eet yelabion: HE foe how 7 aot a CF at Me GO" Sark all Cuoterrert branch: Tescot Aeon ind fo Arnot Wewust- nome (Ce de Fo anonee 7 foo Sets fe Alf Cexnfarmers bors of T& yoo yelatro - Ke Gn corvte, « CBrrop mpc CL) O aapgand Ot oO = “Meee cunt. meme G s cult wrench meme MB oP branch. = Meee -OY) - reapore ey ; we need The = “patednapore” ood) al) Cunbneme C26 on ° unten of Tee ed yn Crikte Or e rete) waar 6 HIERARCHICAL DATA MODEL g— Be kiervarchkital dala modh sa gnocdel Thal~ ogpensak dale in Klenamck’ Gt fret hevetuce. and redatoo trite by (Pacer Kk, rvelatimohip, Gn Who's radar Pare mode at- leet tle 0% Calleh He Children Ye nocte at level-/ 13 Calteh 7B parent ae ee < at level -2. seleved -/ foot nocke., G@ a g pene 2 4 Coe ae e : pone : ifs feO0 of = A Keenan chick ate pnodeh per hee ee yelationshif? ~ “ peste entity at one level 13 related fo ic a enh at He peer Met os related foes fn entity at one lever. al He ene hve. Lienamctical databace Crass Wo cole Hi, 2 of veterda @krck are Carrectedt fo cre anorien Firey. oat fara 9 fake isa. ancoeration bere recital Ade yolorda Consicve She FR ae G ~ , @& a EZ ¢° [ErataenTp oth [POT € B) cae -fo- mer i— on mere erfiheo GP be ER Ligmm of EMPLOYEE — PROTECT cate baa frererh Ah AP. 7 WHS dafebace 1s vepreaenect fn Tika s PROTECT a pe ee wey Seps EMPLOYEES fe PRIEETS ce x gf we Seleck (ReIéc, / hi eectee a0 7 Te ofa sre Ge te ook, Tena (afled vecara 2 7% Coxotstiny \ Ae Th Tuk enn oh fede eeeGe WO! Pbk ate cbhecked 1 Ths ook al 18 children. The lata. tem = Enno fs TRE POM te . Jhon Ke Create. antic loprent vecora type arte all the alttbule} cate ee obtetbetee Ab ERPLOYEE s+ Ths retort Ure rs place al He ret OF ee ee, fe ne a ina geen PE Fle above Cee aa is (efeek ‘ YY we’ Foclude % 7202? yee tee cect, oh o felda of fa vecenrd ec PROTECTS 42 A— okt of! the Vvelora ye geple fees en the Popes ae foe goer eopleye Gon atdo be Log. 4 Aavanteye: The relative Srapee 4 topic: ty ak 2 Of 222 . of Fie Krenarchat Bn roar” velahonship GM be Disadvantage, qi. mang t0-7” ter plemertpek oy 2a SC Duy Tes 4 wp aeoull: on T actum carey 1 Steed cite Hts Shree hietarchiod uy As a veoulk Of ancbnany , The eration of proer fe" ee : J : ii Deletion of parent enutts tna The Balaton pipiens She & , weal cares Aare bie 7s Ca ie oe m9 A olelel- poten S . Bhat (5s data nner : A. data model 1s a copie fog, 0 (REG Yet 1° Cam be teed fo cleperide Th shoots oF 0 defeEsce- a ghuohan of a data. baar, We prsan the GO- velakenship and Coa hornfh Hal ShotA Actol on Ta Aaa. wp ant ‘ i eM TNE Es we moy Peirke aff Me refrtonke NETHORK pata MOvEL 2. b iz a sh yootricted fo bing? onany. fe- onship* poo prmeiple elemen makoone, motel Bree - a oe ed) doprent yecorh yer =p Here oven Somelae fo Prete ty Sel.. Teg Conist of & Tame fon te type and we aw of attsbaten TH gmembers Of Me Lofpitak poled aut Catlek veto de: Lie 2 Fhe. Oe rea fo CA velabosohip: FG Cornel fo Geb Oe of wh He CLOT Feo “yee ore Gnte 0S meng Fe” , gronn type ‘ yo exactly goons TYPE fine 0, 1p anni? and Leck pect O fre ane ber mare rear XP oO ne MOR Aa meng hrc a is a yeterct ye 0 4 ocotvek Te Mary fo- Ww qelatiero hip defocen FP qecorh eo. DEP: We TMENT fF PROTECTS one mney foe velaloralepP SMe Ma eran leat creteordt fy Cane pie rece Sh Gam alee yaas wok The Cart a, por7ert of . iar of prent* baw crenegerert eee mods an fee 7 oe velah “ ent hatch 6S, (3 resolved Gan be howe DEPMIRT ENT Here Crk Lye %G Yo bibror chick ae wdvantoge o— The anagy OT. yolalinohyp gabock OCs guile fregusvtg Dont fite, ant irpalementos Gaoily Dis advantye = Ye main headset gfe of Hee rotors dale model 7S its CorgpltxG fa dafrbrs + np GE 8 Od. hfeul Clan petegnize, Te pessible, won bene vent Cae IS Ojo ess tate. a posed iN D on Sion a wlat is fle Gao. System é~ pp file's Hefine 02m collec ten of LS etalon avecorct ) Tk aveeagpere nl of rece "Re Ale bs oe ao Hee Lgstcapies ae. 27s, Gi joc fives Of be dian awe — 7 is pride am Ch Gent retiod fe a Cem 2 file creation amd ws \ Latufa recat 8 natn, Panache y qe fowtter in fotutte> Depend on jin. above Conf tom @ Ale be eZ peed ao — oe rat $a 7 1) dapeenshes fle aw) ‘le, 8 @) Direct oO” pancdom Alene 4g Gr ctexed on tial file on Tro cen Leptcen tad actean rrethod CsA). 4) Serial Files Gm a Serial fole Tha ve lore? Shrek xe after fle ofl Sevally - Fhe velar i. fo one amoler on Tee. one Phys cle adjacen no Speote orclee Bo Ke. onecum. phra ever, kee /s et oe Sterek s/n 720 arhiculer loyeal orcas and fence Fie Levral fete. tes cpetialen’ fo are nnorcte~edt teen ce. fh Seetotk ble ‘ts refered fe a Ton beget Somat fle. Ten files ee Suifed for MUA applatee- a ueuly created 92 fempe flee — Tien Sorter info Some Sejuenea be bkee besy for kranple In bates oats ZY . ae a Le pformoaction of Ht. boleh en ‘ boleh 2 — Created or a Litiak fle unthoot omarssaliy, or oe Tiis Seiat file Gan a be Sorted wa tem an Ti regudred ie 2 Sigua fiak ha was pracig: SS aden ha Kc his © organs” eT spect on The oeeeee "Oi be ye baka to Pe reamiontein ~ fPRTbE bxtent person at fle 18 Abin OM fepeecnee * fo stated fee” at avanding, oll 7" yelore? fae Sag eon & adjacel poe fe te iyssen aloget veo? velar tl? —- Sequen tied fle ne sepeccnli erree oy be onde grees oot Hal TE fle Show be 19 phybient e Je read @ Segtceor He! ond at ee begining of te F me Cen wey Shoat ae fe. tte Ken Dlwe faguirerrant “a : verg Gage Ga, bgunt | hedomer ais advantdf 7 g Director Rendom Acca file g- Even Thrge a Giprcen tal alin? fie te excelent fore bated oceania able for P 2 gf a bank account: on-fne Ped, ee Up ks CRSer RE toa a bia a cue y curfome Ye oxganzed Sesuon holy of Tera pollo be ee 4 @. tally from the beginieg * lee 13 no Py of aut fe portale olor. BiTRvek frower SF | fore a! bagging Sn Sach SEAT: re Taco Ble vielen (a. gnean® OY accenay pocorn? Gach recor Aare eo jaarmtion. Pf? divecllyy. I, tes relbok of ongarization A ime cee ee ee 2 kierarchitat dala mod sa model WAL anygani sol eee marectes free Structure And vedios eS by Pret: Kia, yvelatmobkip, Gn W's-mode we mode ot ae lo We Calleh pte Children poke at +1 4s Called 7 at lel -2. : “ eo acne felevel -/ hoot node. a : pore? A hienae chrek - hale mod ports foe Yyre of yelabionship related fo at one Level “5 j) one-to-one s— An et i + art he enh at Ke pen . oe dfy al oe a) gaat OOO lol Gr vere entities ot Me ae freranchreah Late bee. of. veterda @Dkrch are nnn fA fre se aarceraton ee , © GE) CHD [EnPRTERS} thy TPO GD (bap _ PROIECT late b2Ge- E-R ay of EMtPloytl levee *S yelabedh 72 oO? Groists Of a Cole piox H's databace 15 vepreaenfect (n He brevet OD. = PROTECT é or Be) I, anes t rete a aps EMPLOYEES A TRIEETE Gon v S be Selected ao 7 ook ofa Free: Gh xe Select fRevke} \ gece poe Tp Conals7y a be eee eee OF Tue tema of fretea eens Mel PL Ectten of The nt of two : fe. attacked to This ort ae tts ckateren TR cata Wem E-70 Ms DRE fOr OG “Ge hon KE overt he glitbele anotee (Coprenk 720K yoo eH all PUYLO YEE TRE pec UPL ath HE ok dazed al Whe peel ah C08 TRF pee: : ony He enplyen ore in a geen POPE A ape ae Gl YE trctute meng veceree TPE a cw PE, en oa eas of pte recent Lype PROTEC ee aaa; pw a G geple fees ter pe propels Gr Gwen enplays Can eee be four L0G: sant ye The relative Serple 7 and Case Of Cm of tee Kremarchiadt “ex oa oe Pe find Fle above Discrete 0) Ve wang ne war relation Shipp Gan be Garprlerarevefect “gy On a clumsy, Dag TO Cecteers Lame” 7? hred ata oy As a reat of We Shrel freaked emclnagy - Tae poration of oer deletion becer® “eg Canpler ) e ii) Deletion of ree yells 1 Ke eeletiom of children: : ps Kare pbc Carefid in pore’ a Ghat tS Gata model a “sa collec air ad neal on from A wow ) iat J ae Tee bo ew be ee fo ceocrile 7 Sheet By SHvCRE of a data. BAX, ye van Gre D, elatven Shop and Crsale Shani fet on te Hata : - pee RTE 0! NETWORK DATA MODEL 3. we may Fe ees ae ° nk Of Te refdorke an fia E-R qrodel ypotricter fo binagly) rg te a a my velahon ship» Tk Prey Saale “Ap : yoo prmeple element of He eh Lopieat yvecord => Vere ote Sierrlaw fo bro Sel. Conoist of & Bame foo he are and Ce Of attrtbuter TH onembers Of He Logik yetrdo ane Callek vecerd- 7 mary to om velatonckip MG ek Ome of OO V9 Fla TEOPER lore Loback’ 5 te gnember s Fike OA te member Grr yecrt of Me onember GPE ope Vetere Of ke gore fo The ceoner Gyre Line 0,0 oF oth XL Mary - fo. OG velatoncke ye anergy. fo - Fe veletrerahip » Tis ORL cLumrrg yelort fre: A fama yeterh tyre eohvch Cam be PY) ypoeeen ke anacy- fo - Guog 76 “pdiiealeje Cahdeen ve qecorh pepherwenT f° PROTECT? io ao elatioxahepP 7 each elorh ye Canbe aw pret of 2g efur vecre wyere Jk Can aloo Love 2G dumber of poerls * Joos 15 7706 fhe Care fo Levan chicek ale. O00 ramageren Soler p-7OF velahnabip Gobrch OCs etvarrtege— Je wAay- Wouite Goji yn rear Lite. Car be inploranteh Caoily Dis adwarrege ?— j) Wie morn aisadvan the of fia nator date model 7S ths CarpleerGg 2 ee very ahfcut- Calan Te da febes + pevsible, wonton Gren TELE TNIAE + fb 0S esely Gage $60 Ze. Etihon 0f 5. wolat is tle Baar. Syste © Bp fle os Aefine 09 & collec BO of 7 y; D on Aebined 0 fle panica pare of fe qgganieal 1) 7 youre An? Ve oy calle redeten of VEC (PE ~ pela 08 Fhe ope? Gi joa fives elercl) Tie Arley pe r700 of ate efhuent netted jo (Lotafa rect e matry Pena ze favlser fle erent and IS 5 fee in fectutte : on fin. above Com pewention atte. Depenctrs be ork ganized ao — 9 rat “Za b) Sesuen tint fle o Dy ee aaa, D drunat Op Laptten tind file on Tacx Byer hd atten mre thod Cand. 3) Soviet Files In 0 Senint file He ve crdr Cred, ore atten The Ofer Suorrlly he reCero? Oe Pipe: cally ‘adjacent. fo one Arowker on Fe eee oe ore, ttre sno Speete orcs Fo Ke. arraryemmnt of Weer recente ace Shore sn 720 ariieuler loyacl once anc Kinca Fie Lewal Hts. Us equivalent’ fo an anorcterrd ee j eeree .f Seriort tla ‘ts vebere fo am en- kaze acs fat fle. ty es files % Suifed fer meng appleations. Bde pas ly oveated 92 fomperoe filer ax fortect into Sams Sefuemen ave being Prrenoet for kranple | ino batex [79 e020: a Ce freoaction of ta batch periok ave ae aoe rCe Lenterert ant oO at fa uxthout manally Con ter ee ecint file Can ften b¢ Sorted by Fhe en an Tie requlret thy fo produce Yee Tie dad fa he prmers Gal cgectign of Sextet fla onpganization. Hie pes on tke oreecs tem, On be rabak to te caninum. passible éatent. AEE ATH Te fle pp Sagucntiat file us one mm CofA econ ATE Shred Pn Serve Sepuceree + A 4 ee taopl bp He Oreler at Anand Hat He VOC aacljacel fo ae fre te Sysfore yelonde Ft 0 Sequential qnay be QP Urs mot — necenont file Show be ro phySiet e Te 7 weak a Sesto te at Ke begining Of He file ome Gfter anor” he partes ¢ Shut yead? Fen bree. forth ene 37 & fe. 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Ravan y Tmmedial acinr fo vecondo pessible- be verdes le os up-le- date po formalin pill EGF fhe fla. Gan be Simurferona by parse Gererat fle on and clelalion of recond 1s mpl ' uy “ Radek pines a fon ates pray D wet well ” Kelatve 7 if eee e | i TTT TET oe bapaove gnedrum™ Ay ¢ © me, Lg ec ORO ACER aA Sepuenwal fe b- T&s ome fhool Gombjirer fe adtont awa io treat file omnganizatron Kany Yer 20Ceao/s ee ele eae beth Lad eh aml cxlnk a As rrclonek Seguen tok file ts baoitally a Segentrct fie ox penieation Grially one KY fla. Yp 7 pc oS ae alldilion, An Indexed 45 gain ferred whch Speeds up te eccerr of 7solalec eae eg ae we rey vor Indexes fo Gre infomation bra barks g Fo baste (eee is an. taclen eohred WW Ge & autdvear of Goh vecmna “are Greg We an pen écled. : Value Sieber atllree? . addr , . GG Oe bp not POPE Gack an ince fa of a Mey ~ Jp ore 226 Srngenipetion FP ee gee ere Size of tee Ga inde OC have ae. C0 ered. ares keys ee can & edu hee Lf Te fe shoresk. Ga acne ees a oo” ae Tag. oe prcten COne In ane Ge fonele o1 gules a bejet ". jv) ei . bee OF ante FO ttt Lebo Dhrk 1s fpr below f recone? Valu 8 fe 4 ass | ecto” He sok typ - FS 745 Oge/ 06 2425 oa a | . geste 123 ® py 5 682 24 be 7227 M2” 4478950 125° geht oe i Sg. et 0 allele hoe faglee. Sequantiot baa, 5 Sn Fits cao Ha file loo (0,000 recent: \ Shrect per Lecter. The nurbet of exefrier Pp Ke tree 237 be! [250. Grven a tty value CP: ORIEL) we earch tte. latte Onc fd Jbl ESCVER bas Ka OTP higher ay in Secrom Mad) OPK hee oo ES5R2( phic tay (9 Seawek Hagh Fue ace bere Pie \\ LE St Gefen 125-. Ke rebiove This Gekor and prot Whe vetond. This method of altecarny 2 20m & Possible becauas Te yecondh are Sonfla ant 7a index is In anaeneting oretec of Ki, Five GoPbing Seared A bre Sinks Shategg Gn be weed: Heweven . froen tien OF a velorrd is mere Completed Pissume Tad Q recon 09 toy 686 852 Js to be Baerdes. Srching Ste incense. eo tat dp 1's po be Bltempgelctect a Leeder we24. Sf 1eq 1¢ fel Then a panter ful ig riffen in fee fret, given tke adelreno of an overtlrd Leckn, Fle vecennt” port hig SSSCED oH Shrek D. m Tes overfle Lee for. ord cucter A al essags | 6% wer fern (250 B55CS2Z oS | : Grefor Mad # (25) Gee > Same eplrees) Leg ecen fat fee NIN WS ID ao Ap: Tua bation of aacntir tr indlen @ funetonatr Aapendangyy Lel- ve be an fertenes of a cat yelation Scheme R emX x, yo R . The relation x Aare AY if for 3 , ; Salisfies a femationak — hepe: G 4 es peppla by tt, Of 7 , b, 4, La] ple i 3 elt 07- aanpl. — observe Mal Awe 4s Satis fed. Then ote emi ples Yat [Fe an f-vatuc of OF! “Fktre fede fupples Lave 7ka. Game Cc yalue jer C,, Simllealy, Fe poo foppleo 5B an A- value of a, ve Tie Same C- value of G, Three are no orker las of Kishin pupples tad Kove rte Sama An vedus Awe (5 Sttis feed. , Te femetionat alpmaanss OA of Satishrest envider pte pepplen ty = f° a2, bg. 9 b= 783, 63. 2, Gf. Fhe foo Aypptr have Lf i ae th Ge but Z: hore BV ferent Af-veluce @UP OZ * che Thun De ee es lg Hal &fepaeelT but tll #4 LA). So cA isnot Satisfied. ° Finetones elipenctamey 1 accu matirelg “me past clalebooe» Fon Ovample, “try Ha EMPOEE Compt, mame, aept, 2 Sato. , actelyren? relation, he AUP, 3 fanetionel ee ee aa ies Bs eapnih 7 means Caeek fy Gerepheet weprean hin of Pane hired opener Z a. EMPLOYEE” Depenctansy and Lopiect Prrplicalto?, one i ant ase oF Sforetonot «Goren a yelakon fekeme R aepanctoncier fe Lek wo Considers a imefronak Aepentaneg XY Phe is mop np. F Can be Sait te Copal inple Xo7 TF exeny relation Rom re See ee Hat biden He fone fronet a endanciea Mf, alec Satshea A47. & Copied! vp hen’ Noy 1S Britten ar, 7 - FAY fen & foe ae , lel- Re (4 a 2a) ee fi ftes of Benos He FA Aad. tn feronce Axioxa y~ Seppote 0, kore F a ae on cipenctoncien 75 deleraine 24 fn Kor SE Agel Implied bo, aula OP? anion ~ wos a Lek- of atbhrhute fone ten Sfanctrorak depen tan © f. ke we a kt o, & y Reflexivty ule 7 Of as and ex, tin Af Kotea- ie wy ana pele aA LAB and PSA ll : Of atbibute teem Pio If: é it) Tekaaibivipy reler ff Koa Bo tole ant fo? s Loteln ft, mead Kolde. a ite. yuleo are ‘Sound’ becauee edo nel Gererte any Incorrecl —fanc tonal Uraeen Te. rutin ae Complete becauar fro ping it Di Feb US “tay allo? ua fo tote 0 of F* Theo cotachos of vellea is Exlfect fey azien- a i fule: If taps bolda and aca y Kole? paiditiv’ tf Flim ofa [39 Kolet- v) De conpesitien fate. Of Hg far holele Ahm aa fs both and a4) holdr- e vw Piudo peoaitiily ult: Of oa Kotor and PRO bold Hem xP hola Chsen of 2 SH of functions Dependaniita &y £ 2. qe Gt of FDS feel 18 logical pap lied Cs Called 1a Cloure of F and & Qrillen a9 FR ° G prcblere ts pet i ae @ Compute fe Clrae. 9 Orite for Since Mag pare Gy umm yale De & a Abe | byein ben (fee) +. &y hensitirity rile fab teense ee a) joel > a 8 we A080 Are and Gero Cprren) ven Lecter By Prado prarwbuly vole De Can “Wr e 4630 owes - fe Ls Bee reerben af F* ae 07 plate a es ea Awd. M6708 Jem 2 problem 2:~ Lee Re (AG & & HZ) ank eT aes Age Cart Carl, Br f y) A7B and 6>4 Aow CTR At) , Cat D Sine CaM \ Can wt YY penn vue) ant AVE ty Smee AVG: jose (ip nie De Brive | | iy Sno ne, OG te jor” | and ce CP) Aeac® ss) Aur ce ‘preven y Mais “4 ano biG) ly and ped ot A Dhak \ fee ee of = oA fo te Ll fone HonelG of ee wvelation: 5 ae hewlen Laarple oy Cand fore tiorelig ghetenrrere abet, Aja em . Sl eo. Conckidabe “GF of Me elo LEFrst pe prove AB A altributes al Can be Blkecledk 99 fon 7 At AG ant 28. wpa Cancale WY" YL Ab is & nh omecol Ok S: Cancale “x of 7 Ken we 467A CG ABAG : AO 3e 7 ne 4 oe eae He Pr fore aaren? and Wha FPF of F ¥ wee gant 1008 Chom dablonivty face) ? wp AB FE Coy 4 is aaa fGAEL ra Gaver) ann 62 (PD GF & GR a Pl peor i Fanefire AB v5 a Cometiclate of Ha vrebthon a becavet. ip fometiond G efor ne ores | 2 atbible of Ae Sane 3 ” 7 7 [ Canctdale GF ILE Men. Ke poreof OB A eH a Canctictite bey of Alan 7% erect be (BL DBA. DAE" DOPE. DAD- ° Leon Hee Pofeunce — anrem's ee 7 SF. DeT mone - T a JD Bere at Db-8 C by vos lwvty fale). wo DOr PB (Prerie Meg) 7 Don ope OOF. Rule DEA. panh ant Abre CPD & Paulo frarctiety- qule Be can Brive, DbBGr7e we know 6G =-BvE=B My 2 ae Meme DBA 7 DP PAT a “DB a Candidate Kg of Whe relation 7? hecacee @ i femctonal deferrminer 2tf ote albEuler . : of fa relahen ° ; % yore are foc candidate ys: Yowever enty che Cn af fie relation. be Selected ar We prime Ka cleatgnee oo fie DEA oShodl ahorte | Vie dafa baac : Te Gna, oe RTT . L exho An allr'bufe Hage forme Pre ofa [Prime alhributes ae r Candi dale pty o” Privy “gg ef a reletin 75 Gated a, prime albs'bule: ie rime attribules of Ths elation are ABD Fre p Eyer “igs Dhrek are AGc, 462.76 cb, Fktee are Severag DBM, DBC. 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Shred "On Hi ahove relahon yee Aipart mens aract Phere rw Ko Shtenps ane Stre Sulpae fo P Foran San anne OF Groh Coermte Pat 63 © Bae he sear 4&y A Sheotent. gio) Ra easton remcaer enema, \ Cepptes of Tha Same f, ° th) -uPp + elate an. ey eat He wp. hate e mally Sp. AMhple or mtannisfanerta ly Sone Of fee onuthiple Coppieo are cp. atect Lo, a cha ope for Conceishing tn Gl/ Hyplee fer teoning fo Stclerl X, HoT at Ae hres pplea pf Cpe. above v2 latin 4 es met Akanycot fo reSbcl Fhe men phere pe. tf 7% & Keee «7 és” an ane on clafa. > . @kim an Uup-date KS mace ancl up, Foser fen amoral s Tie problem rte fe raletn Op peal tanlean Te Shactenp” fatee Ab least ee Course cle Comme enfen a data for factent 7 7 hen eT A aE Ae Pleven phert ne Diem A 7d Cetera 4S acloleol, «t/ ID so WW), Deletion amemebia p. Gf a Stent Ange ye GLubjers in Dhieh La os regeeboted eco 2B fess The Sfucdent bn formation: oe Io He ralebionst model He above pri lore On be rear hek wy OF compres tien. 2 Decomposition: The decomposition of a 7elaben Srkems F 7 a Ref AeA An. hs ths pepalaconess Ge Lee ok zyelabion — Sekerme fA Beinn ho $ Leck Kel Br CR fom 1S86m and RUBU--..+ URm2 he 9n otter Mord a relation Sekeme R Orn be Xetmcan > inte a Cellec tion of relation Scheme FR Kn PH a, Chminste Some of the Emomly latent in tes orepinhe a relation &. a ie problem in He velatiitn Sckeme ENROLLMENT Oo Ba be veselved tf we replace pt ath “the aoe. 4; . Fs yebhon Schone. ae ¢, Shuclent name Ph ae eiefeeeinevise yeti 8, Fn ae od? 9 a vihene Suen a 4277370 Chet shY “3 BdPF 83 Physics 4 BFE2e dT Burg ot or B23 9293 % ganiy29 : xn | 9370827 anf 0A KS ary + Ups EwRott ene relato~ veo ke phense.no F Te shutent palabra sekeme 9 pat each Shaetnt ariet Lach mrbrmaten ery ae oe ones) Sheet, Gtinge om phone. ne ur require A change on we Ape! of Gs lee ate OF yx Ewkoll velabon Scheme Seve Fe Ber Shedent im Exch Counce Tet fhe sheen t Ba Enrellek in. erposition po A eet fon ofa lation Scleme R fe Te welaton fo 62% loss esr Jorn ye er weeny velaton. ac Gein Of 0 Loss Less Join DEC Scheme P inh Tie vente Scheme fe Cisren) ps Sark Decerpesi fron IF Sry fe ULL > Sohsfoer The aap ae ase ons pus of rt Oe orgie velatior ‘As » _ -- MTR, Ce) Pee? ke 14 A) Mg, (6) A 2-7 M7, C8), WY R cepartrmert nar. + ACHR, (pais 7 ~ ag cary ID ade Nvwe 8 enn ae - ade epant mem as ance x Computer erence 2 AL Cher Sh oy 8 5 Piysie 3 a “9 Lb. sevence L xs nate ee % Corputen seronce - aa Computer Science a as) English a “& Ge Sfuclen — Adute relator. Tke clecompoSthon Of sfhictent- actulien prfo Sfuceor Depl f name, Lept andl typt— adlvinr fotipr, CAME FE bo ove Agere (Dd . Pe form of ecermpotecl yeolation 6s en in fp? end Com feirno tuppler ptat chidtnol™ borsfs jn Ae get velatin of Aga . 7x2 Aeconpevidion ts on - wy fo cheeks fa sition fs as: As) 6 Ray My ty) Cusp. ace fo feat | [-sA sable TAGE = C87 ce nce) fs ] for re ae of ke cormpersith fon ROL #S for velabon | a of the ecapoud wrolalion and column Ws for O ivi bull 4 in te ongpinet volalion T fo exck alecampowdt velahon Kh. oo YL an altebule \ & is prelace in & Hen (og = PM caboudins Ok CaMie y cate Keatiie pt elecumpositions is [ose te “ fons Less rr . Hees - L087 ee nace. bossy COD Bax Axl oye = true cotil Celarge) eo fen ack” FO Roy 10 FE do Gonbl 4 if weds Cond 7 exists Suen Hal ee - feeme re we apper® in each Column Corner) fo 06 alebte Mt yp Thor Peas teaal iL r Jf: Tk Colum aoa, ols tn Tee y CU oti pr fy, ort Ban HO | ste we “spots ove. mane bo of “7 Ym nee clare = falar jel nossy = fre ou (ley and son) co fer exch "7 of TABLE - Lossy | Ho all Symbops wee iy Pin \ . Jossy = Prtre Pee ee te rare a - ~, bredblems 4_ Geen RCA-B.6-2) colt Me FDS F-fA7oe Arc eg Coaxnicee flee. ctoconpes’ fio, 2 inte by (ABs) ard 0, CoB). var fy heather \ of s Losthas GP FOE» A BT 2 [2 oh % xe. | xD > % la | Ae Rre%,| Xr a we invholr. fa TAGE. Lossy an Shown GT Gk. Tian we caviar fe FO Cab cme pond Tat ar ree Same Berm, | 4 We ahs in He 2 Cot Che of Fa ok #2 D Column (5 x Me gnake ee tm fe Dp Column arte Same fon TO I ” ofr lament! 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Me boromenant of Fe FO a yew OF TRE Cotsen Gee ws atl er AD Chay fo Xp ao ferir casryeo are. ra S ak ye fenat version Of Te aole’ es Te Same 42 He prele om TK aefhes Frnntey pee for MO VE fe pesle anys all Xs ane Vpre Conckant Hat Re dec poster as ase Composite KE f= On me carer. > ye ad dave paste Oc 0? al at fee promer 1G Caled — Corr sire Z< Lae x ~ Dene, Dale a ve Gan 0 be ene jaenthek by a HY feck tn tack Casee Lempert jeg es eds fA Le Lv tay 1 rr of Aes tint uni gg yeten fie a relend. Abbr bute o> SetonarG & “4G g- A Seeman ley PS oe Cambination of aleribuder flat me mot be a Cuncisak but- lace freed te ently See- pater beak ant ee ee Hee Coleco . Tk are a Sn o7mix ee. ona pant outer particu fr caanple . Cbesclenishes FP enangol , BE ome , ; EMPl0 yeE for of He attr bute Depar Gnent adhecd wetenthes int uotume “Crhveh omen alt en ene eae aes Loke bels fo & grren ah mrce nt Fea eee! emptapee may baat BAG ee So, Ke xepar toner’ atirbute (mel a Crs “gy ent ici

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