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1) A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. 2) Data structures enable efficient operations like retrieval, insertion and deletion of data. They also help organize data to make it easier to access and manipulate. 3) Data structures can be classified as either primitive like integers and floats, or composite like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues which are built using primitive types.

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12 views2 pages

Azeem

1) A data structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. 2) Data structures enable efficient operations like retrieval, insertion and deletion of data. They also help organize data to make it easier to access and manipulate. 3) Data structures can be classified as either primitive like integers and floats, or composite like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues which are built using primitive types.

Uploaded by

ha7608580
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is data structure and describe it's need?

Data Structure:
A data structure is a fundamental concept in computer science that defines how data is organized,
stored, and manipulated in a computer program. It's a way of organizing and managing data to
perform various operations efficiently. Data structures are essential for optimizing algorithms
and solving complex problems.

Need for Data Structures:

Efficiency:
Data structures enable efficient data retrieval, insertion, and deletion operations. Choosing the
right data structure can significantly impact the performance of algorithms.

Organization:
They provide a way to organize and manage data, making it easier to access and manipulate
information in a structured manner.

Abstraction:
Data structures abstract the underlying complexity of data, allowing programmers to work with
data at a higher level of understanding.

Memory Management:
Properly designed data structures help in efficient memory management, minimizing wastage
and ensuring that resources are used optimally.

Problem Solving:
Data structures are crucial for solving various computational problems, such as searching,
sorting, and managing large datasets.

Discuss it's types and classification?


Types and Classification:
Data structures can be classified into two main categories:
1. Primitive Data Structures: These are the basic building blocks and include:
o Integers
o Floating-point numbers
o Characters
o Boolean values
Composite Data Structures:
These are more complex and are built using primitive data types. Common composite data
structures include:

Arrays:
An ordered collection of elements, accessible by their index. They can be one-dimensional, two-
dimensional, or multi-dimensional.

Linked Lists:
A collection of nodes where each node contains data and a reference to the next node. Types
include singly linked, doubly linked, and circular linked lists.

Stacks:
A collection of elements with two main operations: push (add an item) and pop (remove the top
item). Follows the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle.

Queues:
A collection of elements with two main operations: enqueue (add an item) and dequeue (remove
the front item). Follows the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle.

Trees:
A hierarchical data structure with a root node and child nodes. Common types include binary
trees, binary search trees, and AVL trees.

Graphs:
A collection of nodes connected by edges, allowing for more complex relationships between data
elements.

Hash Tables:
A data structure that allows for efficient key-value pair storage and retrieval.

Heaps:
Specialized trees used for priority queue implementations.
These data structures are further categorized into linear and non-linear data structures, depending
on how elements are arranged and accessed. Understanding the characteristics and use cases of
different data structures is essential for efficient algorithm design and problem-solving in
computer science.

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