[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
157 views87 pages

Chapter 3

No need to describe anything

Uploaded by

Rakib Islam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
157 views87 pages

Chapter 3

No need to describe anything

Uploaded by

Rakib Islam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 87
ICT - Class (Chapter 3) BRAG free core cates Fem TES reece | fag cara erca axcotamtora aac BAR fea Sm oe are aes feern sae) wa es fret (31),91 rag frre wiced He cxf cart ferent wae Bam fret ((5)jo | BRA FSS OCS ) El efor wars 4, cee om Raft one BOR (4, x, + Bent) arse sagen frre fred (1, @, #5. a, & Rony oy See cero GETTER Core BH | efoithr wets Rita aye sea SFOS Ie TTT aCe Sed e ST fired eaME Ree SATE srrafatealee cored Ses SITE ESS eres ei cae am aE BOR GI): A UIDs aearla eagt eABOS Wreara CATT ERE ILI) EE Shee eras 9S alts arm Fae RE WET 31) 6 AS)01 fre aR cattts carers ones separ caters BIT a1 U- 8 96 cafSrBIEe (431). a TRAE = 0 8 FG cafSPOTE (+15)i9 OF TRAE a 1 300 3 (+16)i0 ent (60 Peeper eat ex at | foe RD -0 OR ee | (+16) = (00010000), ache OE GM LA AICHE BAA (16)y9 SPR CONTE | TE Wares ATA ATR | 11 and 12 G | Sarjan Faraby En ammsety =. yh worfirs Ay % Sy es ee eorer Se wfeo aren ea | a, Bree no OO ator ot Cal x. Sacra rar TeNAND Oldie TERT SH NAND CHRS Igy Bore ay 8 Qe cera Bam Bl stam orca yore cifee ct ¢ cifee yer farmers afin ween 3H | El eae one wars ore carrer Soca afer sf SR YRS 14+ 1 = 1 01 +1 = 10 TT eR a, Ze REE HAND oR aoe a1 uno FNft-_ wat afefifigarh cmd Fra & Sos rt a ATR Se ATTN ea? Facea 40d CRIS | Onn etcata Coa El Unicode a sat AT = Universal code | Rew AeA SITs sPCbica CeISyE Fala TH aw aw CoP eer a Tol SaTEN Ties TEAiTeTS 3. Racer brates age Ca? g ‘a, wm cl weraeta Bere Framer ole onetcar ‘wRecea rea fb Pees 441 x Se en 9 Ben oe fen crs | sareura Boa Eh Gira hi ame otrarers sey fifROT OFT CET! athe Cerem GIA UT AST ANE CHIT TARTS TAF FoR fercert Sara Sore AE Ge CfrMiSi Waees AeA STATES FRI AS ERE | Ei rear ch fotem am amar ch pier apa AE MTA a CST COTAT ete COTTE FRE ATHY STR OT Osta CBO SEAT MRCS TT wraa wie wa aifberee eB eee Te AAG SH 1 FIRE ire CO crater Ae CoB anefre ATE fou ora carer mT, OR fb SeATNRTRCIS aN a | Eb oeiers veer Ribs ee et eR 2 E)ig= 1419 SRE O)e= MO 8 80 caferors (14), Aten =O0001TIO 8 feo caferora (7), 4a He = DO OOOTII ddtddbids riiiia00 +1 -0g2 TPT TT OOT ee ceates rf D1) de arf AB Reema a eA hs FB 0, wR wera aE | (+7) = (0000111), Bose er fet aoe se) Bie oe Fier Fen Ba ces aan cent We- Fe RABE cane sean ze eT ARS STS ASAE | TAG Ay Ay Aa Ay + BL BBB Cy Ss S'S: AFF BIT FHT (E) 6 = (1110), AB GYCONTCH ANAT AL, As, As, Ay @ REN ACUTE (Dy = OUD: 4 RB IOMIC B,, By By, Be FH wre Fes eaete eter =e Ap Be As Bs AB RA Ss FA & FIA St HA y ¥ GS Ss Ss Ss ‘oreeet, RG MTRICNT (1110+ OLN) ea eC Ce oo1 11 ro 10 et ; be 0 FA }<_[ ra {a HA + oY v v v 1 0 1 o 1 s. (IO +0111}. = (10101). Era ABC Uc. 2034/| = ePeitbrs care Hr > Qa fase sic oom ar zk A, ORAS AGT SH AT S| ° a. “Feat EAIGS BM NOR gate WaT SETI SM sge"— fare TNT 44 | 8 oR gems Bor Be triste Pree gage afelt af, seen a Sete fers wrratere PARES carat Sy fecba (o <1 >) fafa Rano AIG wfaSe ACES te wa BT) OE SAE AES SPMTHTA HIS FT | Ec ofertas excarertast Fits ope RI 3. 2a aayge vhs Beye ACT axe frakeRa et CaM ats Wa MER TSA) HAA FA AN | 2 ae ES sie GIT os Rama oT ask AS) Beaa Ta TT) OR nye Sora awa fee erat Saae Fat | Bi Stores Fas a wx, F =(A+B)(A4B).(A+©) =(AA+AB+ AB+BB)(A+C) =(AFAB+AB+0)(A40) =(A+AB+AB)(A+C) = AU +B4B)(A+O) =A1(A+C) =AAtO =AASAC =04AC JF =AC & EDF ca oa8ige We NOR Gate Hit RET Fae CHEM BeAcc BEES 20 are ergite artes ares fh oilers aie wie ete, GAS oA (82), a ofa si, ‘HIRES (2¢0.2), ABs ofa HAE, UPLIA (0.2). FF ofita Dont! ae wre (930), cede wrfia “PT AS TATE | I er cost) * pepe a? > SD Ce ACTA HT? TT | 8 a, Baise erage ere a cece ee airs wo ae fea ge tC Fee | 2 Day eer o aay Reus ata cee caf os ROI Re WEP ACHES HOTT ANS | 8 wakes BE BCD CHTea Ta" WR Binary Coded Decimal | BCD ICE 0 CATS b OE TMS UES afefics ReaoTs oa 8 AT Were oes Tees aT Bb sp 2s cerca Het SR CMTEBNTT ALI o CATH 3a(F) EE aT oy 1 FU TRA Fa S| HA DAE STGP TIN AHS SOLE do BH ART | Behe ep eeHR CATCH RTI HLT | ‘Bhocw arts offies wae Ae aA = (8),. ices RTE RTS FH ATA AABN = (930), = (So fs ems SH a Nea] PTE Ae ANTON a Fat wat v Fab caferarea (82), as TRIS WARD aI (Wye er MRA veoo veoo veo veoe veo oevo oes ee eoo do dEdOd0 (FO),,=Sooso0d00 Cary bit TF Signbit vents £95 Rerabar a1 eH a | HS AT o GIR we HATE | (499)s» = (00800300), Bb BAe entiens woe ace ofA = (909.2), ae UraS SM AE AEMA= (EO.2),, (2¢9.3), = AXE? = ORt xv" = ~.00 ex? = 80,00 2xb* = 3¥.00 =d93.2@ RPL), = OAC) JMBO.R);o= (R24 32C)so 2 Ria BH Caf AG REAR = (229.92e — 92.20) = Cb.b9e (RBS | Ap © Ff fo eos4/| sain az > A. ‘Output, Inputs cies farte'—arret se 1 3 a, Bales Ca aati wm fata ea | ® pea ial isl! "sos TERT Bat AHN — TNT 8 a aera Baa Bl ote wer os Gos Bo WAU eoRyeT fet Flom Saace eh aT Hl ourpar, tnpur 08 RS Rett RAD MEE 1 w CoE caf wa BAGS ae aa wre STOGS ace | SOY =e aglhs Rado | cory @ CfRbc# BreI0ia (Inverter) #1 WW ae ah, af aD ofa Fae ices A cay TEE YE FEES Y | RAT DAE Ae TE ORT oH eH FRG (2! = 2) wer AS TH | HG IAT eT azo BF ce are aati od C SA+B+A4B =AtB CHA+B TC=A+B Eh Sa oice pegs » ve CR er AE CRT So TREY NP A SETAE TORT AO RE: fice aa Reba afb RayO (A) HAM | FEAT, A Y=A+A=A We As CHRO ast AG CRD frre SIR Ba wa CED: ee of coc ee lt a CHD Tel eR cote SIBB 4B, Y-AyB pe =A+B Bare Cras CHET aE wa CHE Recres Fe BTA ware CARDS fora a cHeD frm BITS core ATE CFI ENTE SORTS TETAS Aa CTR YG AB Heo feos STE eee AB fe-xermewa Bors SpE] EBLE cre ¢ for ce waren fen Stes water; Ce, SRL RMA ICT-C (AC), CAE Fret ee i 1CT-C5 (103), HR Coe | a CAP og CTR SE gaUEAT ATE CaP ANS CHTRTR | Be 203 mem wafoa cae Br : Lo ceri? IAT | 8 Wheres cre 9 fro mifeiee ae mee cia — ‘Faceras | e 5, v RG atte gear wer ena8 faqs omafors Bahar aD ¢ fora ee TaCER Mee fat | 8 aR ata Boe Ed covet seat oma cor ay RB xoe a me omaooe TEES OM fhe oye aD CT | Es-5 = 10, ere gates 20 oftepre orate erate are face wat eet 8 FB cofSPBIEH (439 48 RAT 8D cafBPRICa (45) 9 45 TRA 1 01 tb 1 90 o1 td I a DoD0000 Ce 23-S=10 (emf) EE SF ere cre 40, WE coreate wae fw (103), FEF orem | Rew oor sea efBGa eUTE qates eat eC Ors Cx 16" = 12 « 16" 12 4x15! 64 76 CHR (AC) yg = (76) yy TEA CATR | ‘oR, 103)y 3x8" = Ox! fire wptfite orefote = 67 THA CHETE | Bb Rhotce corey corer = 76 as ae Fer ACHR = 67 AEE 2a ofagae ae aed wa OFM w ior ae aUCRE rears FAH CORT RAT Fecanet war zat 8 RB cater Ics (+76),, om RATA 8 RB cafertes (+67),9 aH AAT ot arf Sree FTE | oT FRG Facet wat we aT fe ROO SRT TEA HATES » (49)j9 = (0000100)s EDS safey Bee rae os Reet eer ey APES RHI CIR SA GH Corea wy AFG AAO Ae ROS BA ay rere Afb Reps KOT Gt Crit ao Se sac Azer Ter aa ah a 58e ees oA 4 Oe Oa) eH, Ute CHE ay Fog fala wae ore een Hse Rede wee fice a (eT 9089 afore oi8b Fp x =. Whee few ven ceet wee oH arta fare a, Serer see feo ot or rere rei facta a) x Seoecen Ga owes ere et ae aa ‘Ream = | 8 prec ter EA sar opecanna Gilt eeyon asa OF Reraliie <7 aaua sat eH OIE afore CT Eb Rehicots Rees sro orersrd argos wey anar, wiae acdsee Sree SPABO CT SESE Sa GA AG TE coment ott wry COR STAC TICs BBATAI ze eT | BBATOTE zm yu FAB cove | fafoR GUAT ATTEN 9 aE srt are om BEACHTE TEES ZT | Behrered em 2” = veres F Sfeae fies HS ee UR | RT TANS CHET (GUR-DIRiAE, STMT, CTA) BRITe afer wars y Rae cat core BAGS =, OR Fe ora BBAcoTe eyo eH) Bi Pecado Fad x.0R crtbew Frets ea a Fis eer Fat TAT Ba cen naeibS PAG ARE ca Ser VT ATE) aE ah aap aa FngP ass Ao Bex TESS aeS YU ailest as:- y=A @B =ACHRB ‘eTH AIST (Truth table): Rep | seeee x e > y ED S8ces RBs aod xox ems Tas wee KOR ga etd T X-NOR CRB C Fioie az) Giheces fasta vam GeO AR aa |e eer eae WED ais a Badd sees Ao B ee SIBETD BEES V EH ‘gira la a4: Y=A@B rere Tal (Truth table): [Rb Sir A| S| aos | y=a08 ole| > ol] > 3 [ I el 8 os] ef» X-NOR ott Ra ae ays A aa weAaTE SBI tee) eR CGA weet fee AD yom ace SIVEGD EAE TEM UH wie KE Ra BagT ereces are rong ARTs 'y' ey SHBTAD as ‘ol eH eyETE SUbeD Hees ‘Rar u Dace Bae een Heer Ferate wee X-NOR CRRUDA Hore wralhice HANEY cz | FEDS S20 free: aren eaters eee, sore ace RAT IANS ce AT, a cee eee enfnes Res eT ‘efetie ferme sree gree em ace ure) fete sIET om, By MOTT sors ate SfeRBTIETE CERT UI 1 aoe for eat aceon tmefes eraTeR ee) ad 3, fecoro Ar ‘ refs ef wa fee aren re a 9, Baers Chins afore met te | © x STE eae A ON OE RAT corre Brome afer Bomar oa | somcetara Bet Bh fererers ee asa eo ower HRD we eT A agp are 2° SIBOSG aA nem TE | Eb coor cor aw reas EFS EA a RTM fie Reg ee eft aE | SB ft a eid wee Rafa FAB meres ACS eH Soe RS caer nT Hae ae aay aT nS as CHCAITA ARATE wae TH] TACT eet Fee 4 {AD cafor iced there afar cree Ren 8 fecba omar core caters fb fire wo fern Be ey ag ory BIB (G DIR fours aise Sat eH | ho M ere Shifts afte HO arm cate | GACH oe ees FSR TER we SR eT epee RRS cree SFora recy ale wre yA Se | wet Mates IB BA cece nF SBT GD ARR oto ee | or IS cee BH BA 9 eee TH 7G BAP 0 MICH frSiier ce ore BAYS A wat eT GH EM Sw Waa TITS MA A) OR MATaTEA aMTSTE, HST rrrethitcafe@ fABrwe «Mie BCD, ASCII “8% EBCDIC Cree {rIATRS wea Iw | eacTETE MERE BaD eel ads, B-carcéa ea Ye ACH | GaCATETA I RAY cae AEDT ens sem AHL SAS 2 = BB Brg om care feafS GIRO AG ona aneHT TE | PPB MRS care fA enka corcoretera ateICH SBI ARATE wae grer sa me) fore ae core of mT ATAU TERE BE FH 1 AVP TAA CHAT LAT Tapa Dap [QTeTeT STAT ATee rate re 1 fo fo Jo jo jo fo To ToTtoto o_ft_fo [0 _fo_fo [o[o fojo}t oO [o Ti fo fo fo fo fo Jotifto ofo-fot1 fo-fo-to-fo fot tr CO [o-yo [o To Jo Ti jo yo {iso a a eb F | | | | Bd S8ece vecoory one ecm rae core ae oH Pabeufa CATE | ‘OWATS CSICER LAT ATT AT American Standard Code for Information Interchange 1 SITAR refB yer eres ye PABA NS | TERT A CIMA ASCIA-8 CE A= oT [oT oToTT) amnfat Fao some cates arr fire afd cons wag wi ewe vial Semppe BS ROI a1 1 OA area TOK ae AD Fa cain wre SuPer (ASCILB) » RB corey quae ext a | ASRIEH GHTARS CATE MCG ASCI-B COR FATT | ANA- Brats, HAGe, Br Tonia aces oreaBeafas way eA AI ARS =H ‘SIE Unicode % at AT ZL Universal code | fart Ae Sra BIS SLT TIT TAT ME RE comic 96 TH CofE STATER UTE BOATETS eet ET) VSATETE AT dy 5 cars | fefem terre UIE 6 wire orem ware ary BCS Sjege ey | BWAeIeE MEIN y= waged B ‘afadte frece FANS wet U1 TH ONS CATE (CAA Big, mere, conf) Sratrs era waCe facie ce Ge TEST) Re orm Wise yes zy Windows2000, Os/2 Rone siemsfs FBT Unicode ACT FE Unicode THE KM dbo CTF CM OFF TIE ‘ai 24 ze oShayR Ma COTTE. | areg ROR THE SUS IEET ware Wires | TE hice Pict eceore orate weg ce ARIS PRD 203) 208 ofa Be ’ aut > +) eeu) +) ow aR eearag) y Bare wpm y earetiqw aa fdr at) oe Balovaa 2 ¢ 3 fio cba Teme afer co ate RG nom a ot Tea onera wStice ayaa Bah eu ee 8 soem ber Eh aren aaa sears 9 ae ofene at Bm et oe FHA > GA Sta CY aT MAT IH Fal A SUF 2 Ge RRs 84 TA) Bhi =. aes ses ere ao oP ORS Fe cea De | Cee area aU ww eM) RH | CRIES wey geruy pereycra Ica 4M) Crs HS (+) 2. (1D Meentce aerraTe Fe THRE CHAPS 1 Seles ae at era A OT HET 4 z Bila rt as ar (110001), A aft a28 ot Fite ea 8 22 aera Beg AAT AT GT IT BIS TRABTSE FATT TEAS LA | BD) oer a fete aay oa er eH eT ‘tS Trey Oa e- afer ae res car cate FUT SH GE FTE ‘ora font cot wera =u | Eel >. Aefbes sags axes Frere Em | 2. FUT mefes GH (Base) T ST fo. seanfes apags Seeger Sere at Sethe a | (11)o «1 10'+ 1B] 10°= 1041 =, (Uy FTE BHRBe fom Cah re HeGTT eo sfereeret aeagT AS | Eh Seco wae ca ate FaF = 4A)i6 ara, Gade 10 16" = 10 4x16! = 64 7 GA)e= (740 Bb S8iecs Fre ete ae - (135), (135) Lys 90 = 3x8! 24 Le? =64 =93 #135) = (93).0 £38 (110001 (29 = 93)0= Gh (1100011) = (99) FANG BOS PUTA HE (6), SF | =>- =D-=p- * een afar ore Fr > sfeisinas cera fefeier Ream Gece t cone oro | R fiu- oa foa-2 ce A Gao OM TTS? ITT aoa ° Mf faa aa CHRD ast fha-o ca ORD aUaTTA ‘Fag fee comma Carat Hane Efe TG | 8 po meted Bax we wi dae wierd ear ce af @ ya Me ers cere sere | aforer ey Geet fren ok GS area Gora FSS era aferaA wTerceraey Bwal wal acEER| Ste ATs SPS cS HTT COReATCS INIT a YP GTC | Bd shtiicas cone folate Feta Bach | eas GIT Fires aye GREAT (0 5) AROR Beraen ‘Spores Arete eee Bea en | Cae Biola oy eters ‘8 (On) 4 High Co > ARE GAR SRF (OFF) MI Low FIER o 3a cam ea UF) deals Frese RD ae aa ‘wraet Sera ass feorka Set ew ee) ora caters Froareet eres 3a ct CrRReRT Ce | Fy FSFE Becet eM NIC CICA CAST ALE AT | HLA QE BAe eet shat fee ene oes gee sat afeerere | Bl fees i ae cr ee fag at TS ORE Co HT CARD er a | rae MY AIRE CHRD Pres Cx Cee HTS ohe FET) GF ST TS CRG fee Ga, BTS wae AD CRT SEER FER) CORA NA AE CRB Fens cH Cor afer ES area ET BT AG ATS @ AE CARTE re oAET FIN fats | Fice oT eu ara CHEAT REeM- NS CHRD Fee OMere CEG TUT: AD IRBs forara Afb Rag’ (Ay ars 1 SRT —= y= aa =A y Fee ATS CRD eo AB OE Rirret rer eee 1 ‘wate 8b fore gB ays CRs Aut aah wTE CRG Ces eat SERRE RD OY Tee YeoaB a5 = ODE = AB ‘Sarg &, ROE eo ROR ast a RD feos ae wa CHRD: fea ars few wa cotta TET oreTeaT RACE! Sork TO ATS CARD HB AB CARS Ferree STH sea | ATCA, “ce, YeAtB Appr > om fiers OB aa wa ORD Rove ote a4 | OraTa Aa CRG Frew ters CHRD aREATIA: FE ORD: ioe aa coReDa yD RayD (A) AIA VAI, Y=A+A eek =A WA Ha CRG Gab AG CARS Rowe are ora | SH CARD: fica PB a CRA arcete aE wre CARE Coa aT MTT | SUG BIEDD, Y=AsB AEAb =A+B Beare Cl ee Aa CORO ald AB CRD PR rer aca | STS CHEB: fore ae CORD Fre oo CGR ATER FIAT ACHE | ORE SB FA ORD YP AD OD feos eI era) eT, iN Y=A.B A =A. =A.B Ed S4eraa Bas ce oR a ATS OO et Bao CORD RoR st CARD | free fia ae ATATG foa-o oe co ava Sal aT as-ra CHRCGA CoE GINAT orf, [fe-wasirera Sona seal Dose OS-ae WISTS Te Sea YY TITS CORD TAT FS G-ais CARTE afore FASS Cee Sat AT | AB B Ce Sp KB) (AB) [EE stiss sees ora eae srw UM Brees Bey Cee FES areas Sera | Tor Bye cou GA aE BE oe OTR | ML TTAB SME HT CT | OTTER RAB AR coe arm age ora we ze tenn fei feat sar ofS forse 5a? Feet vost 8, aacerets G7 > 3 OR CRDA YATE XOR CMP et Pel AHIATT a | 3 * Se asa | 4 Svc ne 8 ie oan ao 9 oe ‘sates THANG sey RCA AT? aA | pe Ae etcria Bom Bocxesy os are RON WT ae BARE SRS shires cree UIs sree rate ea Hor (9833 ae GARTH X.NOR ORD oa afer Fics TETSAT ama - et CRD HR AGE COTA ORD) MTS Say yea aes carercera NTH 1 CBRE CTA IST SAT GATTAT TET ST warm a og X-OR ORE core care CHRD aH stay ef STE, wa eB Font cia aren tee ea eT ora AB Routbe ST (GRA) at Gaye nD Gress seat aa ae cokes srr Fafex £25 gare era GIBB aew “AGN EH SIS ‘yma RUGS Seces 'S STA STUDER La 1 RD cad sata FicG OR X-OR (TRE AAS Fa GEOR CHG a GATE X-NOR CRD ae fea CAPA | El Shores afSo AND crs Nea Sra) GTS CARS RR ANSE ea CG | TTS CRD em HFT CHR eA fa oe A OHS CHRD Ce AAD ahha BR eee eGR CTC A, AT aoe CARES Her Hrs ETT ene =a | fore TEAR A 8 BRD aba cL CaTAT aa’ comm are MTA (¥) ame sare 1 ga WANS AC BRD aia eiceral my ara ‘WHT (y) DI TLE | wes A, cold ire CPR Ory BD Bay ACHE AGB gee SIE SIBDAD USS Y 1 ACB od SPIRIT DaLOS MICAS OT ANS Xe Diath (27 = 4) THRU WY Ata | AR ota TATA 4p =0Km, SEB Y=0 SRB =1eH, TBO Y=0 ERB=IRA, SVB Y=1 Ae Bag qh bared Pisa Irs a aTBGAD ee Y a, AG Be Ales Nera HTH TSEC dA ere | BM S4ecen RTS AND CORD 4a aes OR CBD Ween sr as Bas wy sae wh TR RE a wT CRD an RS oe a = Y fia sora Rs AD as otbre aalS mares aRp ST rN CHAT A, A as cis AUK HTaha Herel aoe aca foes TAN A 8B AEs iba cx carea ao are rere WHARD BIE Te | MRT TEES A GE BR Os CH CHIC ath caren ata BIA (y) BRL eeed | oe TSA A Ge BORD ya cere caret erect TAA Cy) A TTA We ef, oat wa corkebs ory YP BAGS Ea A G Baa Ure EbI ACES V1 AWB aa qAM Dee TO Say ee qe BAS (2% 4) SPI AHS ACE 1 AR dTaAB SEPT, Geen, TP Ano a B=OR, EP Y-0 Yo A=0 RBI RA, SOD V=1 mp SR BORA, SOS a ERB=1RA, SOD ii AGB ca gira pecan Rika eae OFF SABEAD Aces Y A, AO B a8 AS TUNE AR MMI HLA eA | EEISSYG sub icers ate ict faeces Firrs | fats wrfarres are icr fara ene were eats Oe OF a SKATE ARYOPTE (112), ‘98 MTR ARPT (7A) WEE CATE | 7&2 803 = cofirt ar * A. (U4)yo SAANHE BCD HTS ay ARATE NUS Corte caf F46 ercarerre fetcH et | g 4. ss Paora ets erage rere RHE FeO A fg, Sree ay eiPteea nite other ate mer (00, care we a9 a1 a Sorea I BETIS) 8 sen ace Sea Ed cfree eon ow cars Bite who eee Spencers rraTH CoA aT BE | El (14). 93 EF BCD cE cae ARIA ea eH areas CaP FAG etrerenT wi fees SCADA ta BCA BCD Teer ‘fg BZ Binary Coded Decimal | Fre omefoa aeace AIA AT seer oT RAS cers ERS TH 0 Cac DA He eEEA afETBLR Frome oT 8 fib eels overs ecaTer | CR (14) 6 FAAS CorTER MATER CHATTAT Reet 4 CD | vv ooo 0100 1, (14)9= (00010100)ace FRY (14) 0:48 TATA NTA BHR = (1110). (My 4 FOR BOD CeCe ART coc cal FeO sae | El si8tcn seit sites ee aH = (112), 112 001 001 010 ort 12g = 4s Sotelo wifes atte aes ats eH 112) in C12 =(74)i0 weaa, REE cies AHH (80) 9 CER (80-74) i0 = (ho ANA FH CHAT eof ARIE 9 RT HT FAITH (1800) AR (1356), | rE TE OS) Cire: CARB Ay > X NOR CD Gath dete 8I— aeUT era | 7 4, Sree yey rehire se Xa 6 MRE EYE dey cearcePIcR eer wa 8 dy re ews Baz Gh afte Ra meMCR gh CUTER citres STERIC Br @ Rae ea eT wie Cie CRD wi ED Non. cote sterner afore CRP ean NOR Gate 94 Rove Hear CATES BITCH WA output OR, AND. NOT. gate €% output SH Br Sree HATTA CHEST NOR CRS ERT ote | MEATS CHAT TN CW NOR Gate Py oar SPOT GATT Gate GF Output MET IM | GE NOR CRITE sdmate CARD AT BE Sh oces scsa ay 1356.1 For HRC! Yona ST am (1356), 1x84 3X 8745x814 6x8" 512+ 19244046 =(750)i0 9.44, UII HH FT 750 | Eh Secor SEO TAF FT (1800) | AERA HT (1 CCH) (750)ip | ate ABDI © TAA AT eT AR = (1800 - 750) = (1050)i0 | BFF (1050)i0 aR aHfS cess aELBce Fears MY ct 8 (STE) FA ata areas OTaTER Be UIC FRAG Care at | Beies CAITR 4 ace reas encore hw Gm TOTTI | OR seca que afore arfer a afte wa omic am | Sat FERIA STORRS CRT CHE CAT wa BER 1 RO CRUSE, 1 LA | FACT IA LPT GEE OAS wets ghana oprercereara Fa ATA 14+ 1 = 1 BEL BH Bere rem we, = ABs BCI Re oe Fe ais tot San ee: ATBLSC ot Tp oh ryt ofo o o a AB+BC_| 0 r o tot —_ Eh Sere wie 1y NAND CHRD ea] aaah a1 Ba wh es FRC ST REA B +c lolelole|-|-lelelz jo}o|—la}a}o|—jo] 5 at c H o T 0 O = AB+BC ([-A=A] X=AB+BC, Y= ABC+ABC+AB+BC fi 60 088) *, cre Sp > FRCS SAS CRTC IGTR FA TTR FF | x 1, X-GEMH NOR CHER MEH TERRA BL GHRI | MW. ¥.c8 SR soercoraaTa HAIG Aaa aE I aOR area ew Rare Rees Siatha FETT WS TA 8 se mera Baa Eh satis Pratea gage afS ae, Acar at RoTe rare arnarens PRE cara wer fate (o = 9) fier farancra areICH BATT (Urique) ALANS HS (Code) WA | El Reatesa re aera argc aan ea 3 ae afar ee Wee a | Rafa Hew > a faaceA Cd > Catt Fae 2 aa ARE eM TI) CSTE ACEH WITS ACO 2 ad “fess Tels ara aes vi Ra Aaa FRR FHS WA | SUE ACUTE PH GA eh IU wares fey ea a) ors fe AD > Wa waneT 2 ae fier sea ace 1 Bi B@ecea gram x = ABs BC AMteate# YY NOR GARD Seger STRATA wat EA | FATS CTC BT AB+BC =AGB+ OFA X G3 {PPS NOR CHES erat fay fae =, BCD aw Sp 3, “aie fon fata core”—Zfeen re : 1, fba-y-a8 ors ral Cee a xX ch A a BF mI Pi ot 2038/| > 20 Ae etwas Bea wire srefea meas < Rai Ae aoTE oT o Ot bk HHI ses eFeBre Fetes way 8 (518) BD aearfa aeewe carey =e wie FeHTE core wiat TRATES cnieta Meat Meare MATE | ways Frsft ee y aa wiles era Y=AB ales AND crebes From exe | ‘ 8 fae win TR Cacia ¥ a Aas aTBATEN aT ATE | FF 6 288/ =. qtirbe ae > a, GON Keke Tae AeM ee EE ATT ea | g a. ae fs cir ORE wal ae AD Been ec 59 ral TRO A | ° % 3¢ fba-y esl 34 fe-g as afte «OTB Sal ara fray RCE TS MOTTE HT | 8 a eres Gar Eh a eer toe fs ga ora oho HA aa’ wae amare ees ea aCe Ed efoto foarte waas ean TS GeaeT TET SEARO BIT Cah | MMe Tete yeATE TRAE eT RED Gry (os >) UPR Borefens Femmes APTA Se Sai WI | GA - Cagifos Bret we (On) 4 High C# ) Wat @<¢ Te (OFF) 4 Low C# AECHE 0 THI CaP wa UT | Ten Prsex BG Sema erara state Bera hTe ‘wife fiery Sar eer eT | oes Wks Fea mates wee fer fren af Fee srefon MRI SM UN | EH ABH aTatt ShMIBO TT foots Je1> 1 Jel-Jele 1 1 0 rare orate Beicare sare oral cars mR, Half Adder 43 38337 S=AB+AB=A@BORC=AB ft ile 2 t - El ze fe-> re se-gres oe gs fa em FF See) RAUTTETA MTTN se-oteTns afer aS “areata ay ara | Facute Mere Berm eT RT | af creme rag vel ge-aner tefl za am) ERIE Carry out 8 AT SRE OR CRD YS Fa res ae-GTETEA BAgD AG BE GUTHR §, Gat aT Cy SR VE-SHT, §, = A@ BARC, =AB fader cea YB Faye wT s, © C, ae SE GUTTER S, RE BH Cy «fd Halt adder € tt, S=S,SC=ACBEG PA-OTTSITS CUTER § ake ME Co UW, S=A@BOG=S, 48¢ Co = ABC + ABC, + ABC; + ABC, = C(AB + AB) + ABCC, +C) =C(A@B) +AB=C.+C, A i Ey AB aay a > fps apes apes tbrbo eR eevR Gt pose) Asciteas qe 3 R267) HITS SSS Hera alert Bea a BTA =) . si Yas aR A Fea | x. ieee or so 2h ccs Gg NAS ORT FIR ¥-08 SASS TTS GRITS Free Bz1 8 QR aR ates Ber El soit cores 9m aH EAT American Standard Code for Information Interchange | Bl 267). a8 mite nem) afeire serfs eafire FRR AUS See AL | SHAY VST TA YY AIS OG | BIT ohAgS ART Ae HAT HS ME) 267 ATATS tee aRaiteS yore Sat ere | Crate HE EAA aA Sera SR FAA AR OF URES FG HA FT| An a Ya (AB (AB +B) Ane ‘Batetces afte me cece Y os Fireat Meat Ue Y=(A+B) (48+ B) ‘A+ B) (A+B +B) A+ B)(A+B+B) Bd prree.2 as rors ora cares ones afin cof8 em X-OR Gate R=P@Q exit, FAYE P |S Q GH IAC Ae GAM Ga TATE | ‘FUMTATS FACE HLTH | AF BAY X-OR Gate 4% SEPT 1 eM ATs aS Sere wet ee | Geshe, PTTH-> mee ene y os aah BE, Y=A+B WOR CARD Fete aaa | oH CORBA create WaT Ray CO 1 MEDYG 1 ea | at Frese Te HTS Creal AT A] BT Y=A+8 010 0 ott T 0 r fil H GTA, BABB A GS BIS ALT CI Set RLATE | lo > =D D2 19: 2, ses) %, crenfaera 7 y % (298), REG Se Fart a x ‘1, QA ATS NOR CHRCGS SOT ABA FA) Birra ares are SnfAOTE pre ere ORD tat area sgt— ferrets Cfeie AopS UTE Fa 18 go Ae etes Ber El cronizery ae eyeryia oven Sea ATA Her, Tee, cater, conanifie cary, antes, ser, erat, cet, BAe, 4, oF, Renfia Ber were corey Bere at ace Feet ae oR eta FS Stal PHATE | El es), teen abe a are Be Aero ae CSM UTE 8 AT TB RST AT | fag GAD AUNTS TRY WEE AO, 1,2,3,4.5,667] AAR 9 6 8 TIM ALOT Tes Tess Gags ay any (298), Het foe aH | Bh Shires corn Rew A ee Fadia TES B ETH Q 1%, Q=AB Quad HATH NOR (HRC RICH sTREATHR FicD CHICA RT =AB Q=AB SASAL +B(AB=A+B) A ; ep ems ace aaqe afte RE 6 ea CRD A wee RET ARDC B AGTH Po Que OIE ee AB+ AB] Q=AB[-A=Al smerss Pe Q aa AeA GATOR wee CRD wt ‘reste fits wat I: AB sp etsaee a oese EEG oct eam ses eet ae rete sre facet | oan Beatsce 4 ICT Fora st air ae ose eed WHE OIATS BRA CF ae, aI G7)y CR afer ea F)yg AMA CATHCR | STAY Wr eS FATS i oie races Soe ces re Feats CH STE | (Pe Get ose) 3, excersa 87 . 2, D> “fat ottre arene aAiey areas wal g hare ale Praca wd ale vera ae vEaCe Cesrce Bre ACUI GARE + | © _ Bacrera ake ADE ee TIE (72)j9 MO FS FAA co? conta Sacra ice aE Me | 8 BURA CRALS TOONS UR wa wate sera FEAST aes ue ata edifice 2G BAIS cares nfB STSE YG aA OT 1 STEED ong eT BHD sat catfae core afetiteg wea) erat oe CRE GD Bed o wa mde acre) crete ae Bagh eT (1) Rema BHC SEB YE ory (1) WTR AE CARB BR ot Orerlkes BB MANATEA eee | Biiecoa falda Bs A, Bw DeeSe we wa, x = A+ BI GAG, A@ BRN OR CBE Bag | sacs, + (ar) Fret or fam gare wae | Bh Bante aie Sas 94 atts stom eng AWE eH 37), 2° BT.= UPi6 AA TB Pe = T B AB = ae = | SS aR A AB = ABA Tye 42 Bb errs aiife odo are ver aoe ar oF Ly Fx i6’=19x1 =15 DeIea3 x16 248 —s Sear ae ATW ets ATE WHE (63), (72) 9 TE Ae, cone) S, afsre (RB Ay > XR Me Gre coe sree ener RE spre aT | 3 a, Baloree wise aie foe Sie oe OM FT| %, Baler wre SB qe NAND CRB ArRICET SATE war EAT? Facets | 8 ae ny errs Baa Bh gear ores qeefis aon oT a NAS Teahe G aug sa U OLs Afers OVE eat | ED Xr 080 rom tre cota sie qo a fies aprat eer Excl OR CARES ARTA XOR Gate St =H | BAIT A. GR BR 8 CHA STVBYD ce afore freA cA Be OT RAI X=A@B=AB+AB) fe X = AB + AB Waheat offre cob ait seat crete oT LA B Hr-As+ic ABC AB z F=AB+BC Boot Sac) >t ok atte re Ra Ba A, B,C em weMTE | A aT TCR NOT Gate BB Fe A ee OH AA BG AND Gate 19 OH Ap fete ar ears 1 B 4 FA NOT Gate FE ME B AA AN C CH AND Gate YT 8a BC OF Fal RATE | ABS BC 42 AU OR Gate BE GIN FEA, F=AB+ BC S444 105 FAI RHR GF = AB + BC Mem ty NAND CRD an see we =AB+BC = ABYBC [A= A] = AB.BC [vA+ fea: AC + BOXA +B) +C Fae EPH, AR, 2036/ , seer mee Ae ; 3, FANE AAT (Signed Number) wT RE Sey Teyt ne) z 9, fia) ca aire HAOBE SIBT4D aoa wo 4, foa-a eg ao were Coes eA fbu-y «a Fa afrata orcs xe Facet 3 | 8 eRe attea Bar CO FRR TAT 1 ra ats MAAS eae HT RAS | El tres fos fone-freres ey ees eR CTE (Positive) AT VTS (Negative) Bt RTA SAT MATH AKT CRGE (4) (plus sipn) OAR STS AIT CHE (-) (negative sign) QS BW 1 CHS Aa MA AIT FH OTA (signed numbers) 41 ARE eH TH | ShBora a feheioe SST Beye rem oer am) WS Ress wae tet eh wee ww) Tale GLI acy « sae ASS Fea Grates wry Farr wHS Sfefae aTRa FAB at ae Om 1 eR A HD Ba-s oa aire mie TEE YD mathew at ee Y=ABC+((BC)+C) =ABC+ BC+C leAtlell [vAL=Al feAti=l) leAl=1) BEd fa. 3 eer fv 49 se at eT fH YL —pjici et Bar ce: ret TER or foa-3 CH Ha-D tr neers era {BA-2 CD AS BCA AL NOT gate-FS Sat wae | OE fha-2 aa TET TER CTS WA HE-) A ASB TATE ac NOT gate Y@ ate Wa | aETS fha-y o Fa as CHRD ee ob oa ORD aE, ua Hes aa for Bags ons CD | Pag Bae @ RD oe CRD CoA x CRD exe RB AG CARE aruee | wTALA foe-> cece fEa-2 cree AM fha-) oH af ag CRG am Pre wa) fer Rageha ams Cia fears WE Enqba BTS CRG Gaus SATS wa ae AE AD CSD SIAR FHS LA | SRE fires wm ares Frew fire Prmdters Sree CAMO SRL | SICATOAT CHA FAFA o BR Pretec fF TAT ARTE FRAG FAC | STA UAPCH (10101 10) (S46 FR OAD)g PRAT aren ar ere, Brera =. forse Fr ’ a, aiBree CRD free fre MiB Stet ws —aytem Sea ag i an a Rect aca xu mere gon aie ie RA eae aye Reiet etm 2a re ses Bog Ec iin ate orc ePeiBaiee TEES ATS RK Grony err gras wm ar ude corse CoUIe STAC CODE “fate a1 2x wits forereTA aA | Ell fers orf tof ea fafte afte ob Fier) aftr safc fafa Bora aren afer cok | GE afore ciBb Frew afore fs citer area | CoRR; A B Y aot airs HD | fg ee ofl. Sarat reat STATAT anfere coi | sean afore C8 free aftr onfet iter AEs | BD Sa ec2e gate Hea eee, QD - =(0010 1101). BaeeH AVI Hee BAT, (10101 10)-=(010101 10). Bem AT RIS POM HUTTE FATT, (1010110)--(2D)i6 =(01010110)3~ (0010 1101). =(01010110):+ 0010 1101). ARTF 0010 1101 BES | SAT OOO 1101 AF va sifaeiee Sate =a | 0010 1101 a se #FE=1 101 0010 +1 0010 1101 4 264 AfAqFF=1101 0011 3{OAE (-0010 1101 x=(1101 001 1a aa, (2010110), = 01010110 QD) Horooit 100101001 ‘etfa F46 area Facmterer 0010100! @t 101001 1.411 Hew sent, (LOLOL 10)» 1240522024 "D402" 6440+ 1640442240 =86)10 pea ac, OD, x16!+Dx16" =358)x ToT, ren EE 3H 9 BERT FTE aOR RI FT et ca | ac Poet anol eos, Bota) %, fom ay 5 fofebin FReHION oH ASCH GO aTeRTE AUP ATT HT | Q a, oe ee ea ota | zu Be nite 7Attbs wm mafhens we oe Aft wifeD are 8 Qo mR eters Bae frre eoerersan A.B. aces 8m) Mere Ee AOR AtBC=(AtBAtC) © ACBIC)@AB+AC | HI Aerts cent 9.99 arg fey ANS mH ea | EB ascina fa4 GT American Standard Cove for Information Interchange | @% yA eptee aerate cos) fara, wea, wb, foe fenfie werk rernfaeeahee CoD TASES ASCH IS ATES oH Eh OAc we OIRO TE, ABC + ABC+ ABC + ABC aS CARD fren STERIC CH, XBC+ABC+ABC+ABC Bitaecs xo 93, ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC = ABC + ABC+ ABC + ABC = ap (G+c) +Afic+ ABC = AB +ABC+ABC[s C+C=1 =AB+ ABC + ABC =a(B+8C)+ABC A(B + C)+ ABC B+ AC+ ABC B+C(A+AB) B+C(A+B) B+CA+CB ati aie fare mS Fg: ABC DS 5 p= aoe x 8 s Q PRR IY eTCl ae, TL @. BcD a? > & Senter @ Poravebrera wes nds Fret 2 TR. QUE R GH SH Ot Ha SET SET | ° 1%. “EGE NAND CRS ayead Ser Sorae TOS I at # 8 2p aR atte Bae EB 8cb “Ff Binary Coded Decimal HICs aay Sr fra ie ane ae af oes gy = TH ARATE ART TAT FIC FAA LR BCD | Bert Recta nes frat: oom Poe 3. et cormlce ae] >, we HRY ae MRA aRe) rea Sa EH waa 28 | 2 RES aH ee) [a Be a we wt) © FE pA Mere. ae aE Ga ome ea RBH ST HIE Be Se SO 8, gag yx aaR CHEE Wosw ee) | EE Nan ci8 seen aeortts ARB | NAND ERR CORE fren ae HRS 7 fale afore ofa Gee ea nES free NAND ORD Q >1F68 Ray at TE D-DD EEE oe eerera ar cefire nd seo oH BE ERE) cali Seas ICT PFE S09 CATA Ata Bre aTRTS Oe an rafts eatery eng ares STATS BIA | TH SHE ones areata coPrames XM Lele ls b oR aa 8 9, safes caer ae GBT ERA Fea | q afte own afeers ceorcea Bate wae Conn Saas ows YS Ae | 8 go aR sta Bae EB fe rcs arr TIE wey BRATS Some FereDe aie iemis Ree afebiers amet ace qeretes: STAM | Bed sr reo a aetcemes, ccc ce eves aS RA HS STA a WH HST RE | PHTUTS SHTCICRTAAT ES | ae Regis 0 eat PHS a1 HARTA O ART CICA CAT FE ar are aie Cer | GA STEA TCADA + ‘aa Bee sat ea) Yom grUM UO OF SCT SPIE Nested | Bh ater or a, (1075).01 075)i0 8 | 1075 = ® Li6 6 8 2— 0 o—— 2 +. (1075)io= (2063). atfacera. Gate ag SBT (2063) | Be oiite sts 7, 85).01 ee fis pers aR, (4P), 4x16 +Fx16? =AXIGHISXL =190 carey Re an ABRs “bere on ae he er ae Cocare | Hoate feel ax Tafice Ae OCI ale “ATE ‘ATE (P+Q (P+ RIQ+R)=P+Q (PER) BY Output A_[B_ | Outpat ott Gee 1} 0 La [a oto HLTH ito HTH TL => Gfer-g LT ESE FO, TEPTEY fers Fs atte wat, AB=A+B (yaratteset eons Fat | |, fei» wa CofRa-2 THAN BS | eo meee Bar BB attri wn sane fier Bo os ran oe IG stats cae Fares Tea ers | foro oe eos crm feet) omens Samer cot aiemeRt ATE ePandters afer ties cob Hears Fe | EE Ab= A+ 8 esc wen fewer Soy | oe ‘sore Fras SITCN etm Sz AT %. 2 u, wsG pr stats [Ts ¢ v 4 A(B] aA |p| AB | A | A+B oto 1 0 1 L oti fo 0 1 T 1foto T 0 1 1 rrifo yo 0 0 0 Brice ATS ATA AOS CAT AMR, A B Ge HEH AA TAT CARBINE, A.B=A+BI EPPA» ce 1, (P+O)(P+RYXO+R) =(PP+QP+PR+OR\Q+R) =(QP+PR+QRYQ+R) OP.O+PRO+ORO+OP.R+PRR+ORR PO+POR+QR+POR+PR+OR PO+POR+OR+POR+ PR POU+R)+OR(P+1)+ PR =PQ+OR+PR ore (P+ONP +R) =PP+PQ+PR+OR =PQ+PR+OR AEA (P+ OVP + RUO+ R)=(P+ONXP + R) Bb SF sco aren ere a we ot, ‘owpu= AB =atB a aR COREE afore Te | Sa ETS AA) AA CHAS ser act arag BAe oe Os HAT LS oR, ‘out=AB+AB owed (ba ate Ten | em wae a2 CRT CnRS ote See CBfaet-9 ust NOR CRB ereM BEF | NOR CARD eT AKG CARS | NOR AeA CRD few HS CVD He fafoR afre SRG Ga TH AGS | HOME GAAS WaT ewPIS NOR CARS farm Gfet-g wat FsHPIS XOR CARE fares TTA Ta SI Y =AB+AR =AB+AB =(AB) (AB) (A+B). (A+B) =(A+B).(A+B) =(A+B) +(A+B) aa * — s Y= asi + Gn) x = (98) + (AB) eB) fa: YE NOR OD Firm KOR CRD an or RET EEE 4 = 257.87) B ae EE 3, Brew a z, pei eet wee way HT os sqg7t arn aca | z 91, Balecea eon Arete Hexadecimal ee FSH areal Decimalsa 48 #21 | ° AGB CIM RE CIMVATH Octal {1S FEAT | 8 errata Boa Bh fers cot-ap 4eq crane siti ESE =r SAT Cl COS BAGS RET Unicode wee RS | El titres fies ey tered aa er felon Rerediiay Sora FERS aet- Defers, ofesite (defend), sprratoe Sores Boptfing etayee | Bowes ae Berar oarat wttd YB “1 (Condition) 1 AAI (State) Fret ca | gf 1 (ON) BAF 0 (OFF) | 42104 ON. OFF wa xerars fagred Toa ¢ eqattafrs carantay eH afrittrs em aca RereGena ead flew) wf OE TES 0 OS 6a Wa A SAM GTA Bora Gera firme Taft | 8 atk seb GEwAT ered Sy wa es TEeTT ESAs te arate erat A=(257.87).0 | 16 16 16 0.87 x 16= 13D) [92 (0.92% 16= 14) 72 0.72 x 16 Tie) [52 0.52% 16 = 3s 32 FSM (257.87) = (101 DEBS. re fro reais B=C1Q1LI11 101). 25 +n 2 x2" Lied 1D! xD! 40x24 1X2 240x241 2 4844424] 4041 /4e04 1/16 =(47.3125)0 EB Shlotcors coy ater 0 A=(257.87)10 257 74 & eA Feat, GafE AIR-OPTOTA (Half Adder) 7a A ¢ B YD Rada cnere § @ nF C| FB Half Adder ae fa @ HOTS FSA CREA I~ Tnpai ‘Ouiput —Je]=lele|= -|=|=}=]>| —-[s|elelal Borcara were HAM care ME, Half Adder # 7ateRt— S=A.B+AB = AGB C=AB=AB FREE Half Adder 4 aftr fhe cramer RCA 96 2 ABA (257.87);0 = (100000001.1101..)s A=(257.87)0= (100000001. 1101.)s LO1ii 01 =100110001.0010» =(100 110.001 001 000). 44 6 1.1 Oy AGB AE CUE CEB = (461.10) | AWB yD fia: tee crite wage ere epTeea afore FEE BEBE cars sae oom ce mae aA a RD cat eC ROTOR of ete eee MA em | ATR rete aH of a output 8B, aA § WHA C) OI pr srere BD ofa wea aa A ara ge B cae C (i C) 4 outpur A AB § SeFAE C, (ou) | —yo- el 493 v 5 a Fig-1 KOR gate Fig AND gate fever erred ere, ey) &, fire on Br > 4. GPA NAND @ NOR OfBDen >a CRD weet? 9 fs» a: greed sea ame afre %E Ste 9 HOTS AS Sh Fea | © Yeates Sy Se-ane year wer PaO AEG Sires @ eye ara Toe ace | 99 aR ata Bax BB eer crear qeaite armors sry core feet Reva SS apaera wat eH WICH afore CARD om | wae core fefaory AeT YR Se HTaTOR eare FRAT wa CT wren mifsties afer cb aH Bl a 0% cReba sree CTs COTE SETA FH Sa CARD teh a ASIA Far UE GAR ANE core CRG ee fre CEG aa GraTTAT emt eter CHES Co at ‘MVR SAN TE GRE NAND S$ NOR fins cilers coRbore TAS re CARB ES cert a1 AIR | UR ET NAND @ NOR C# 54954 (universal) CRD ZT = | El fw > er xOR CHRD as fog THT ATS OD | ORL SITIO! XOR CHRP way ATS CD Fred wH-SyTOTA 69 ARG Share wre 1 HE AD cnt sara or CU SRS |_| 1 0 Laryow saty opted 2209, eH Cig @ (103), APE COTE | CHASE FITS ITE AT CH SIT we, yen otters Sr > af aT CTR | Pompe tr IE OR A). scant ("AEE & 2, cb), COOMBE ATT WN) 2 B, arrare Se > Sete Si A eT eS A. S7CE) jg WUD SRT TEE Na wrt) = ao Sage wy Bhecwe Ofene Hire, oT, +. fen eve es rom es Some amas aay wore ara COR eat | 8 rea ec | oe mere Bar ae cr afigee wees wer wife @ wom ane str abn eer 8 / RLY mee eon ee 08 Rees BoE af : Bog Seon . NOR gate ®CS NOT gate: NOR gate~48 ACM input Fae a1 MT GaCE FLT FEA NOT gate Cit sa} wa a A ta) > {8 | NOR gate HT NOT gate BSI & NOR gate © AND gate: fo=fb NOR gate 84 eats input 8X A, f@StaBa input BB, GIRO eT ele cm cert @ EHDA output, GEN NOR gate a 3S input Qt Ma sar we, SE GSE NOR cmd cute AND pe out 4 TO “ up Input 2 : Bo vent 3 ffm: NOR gute 2° AND gate ervere ©. NOR gate "CB OR gate: 43 NOR gate «4 Hj wey NOR gate 4 output feEhy NOR gate a2 Bex BAYS semis aa Fieve earge OR gate AAA Sat WH Fieve firm, ouput Y = A+ B= A+B afd ae OR ‘gate-€5 output | SRS OR gate SENS AAT | TF Output A B yt fBa : NOR gate Wa OR gate *THaNA NOR gate free wer cree cos wre wat CEN | eS NOR gate 488 EEF (Universal) C185 | NAND gate 4 "ASM SRAM: NAND gute “i SAFE ieee CARS eer eo aH HBAS I ATT Ta eT >. NAND C8t® NOT gate; NAND gate a eye Rago ware ae feet Say 9 ea sey FAA NOT gate Reorca rer sac | eHCe A BaD 6a FT ourpur Wt =A ae NOT gate 42 ouput fog : NAND gate 808 NOT gate #9414 &NAND gate HIS OR gate: (EAB NAND gate 8 eeette Taya a, dee Bae B, cae aia fa ca ete @ FREE ouput, YS NAND gate oY Bae ae vee wat | FOBT output OR gate output SA AH OR gate TIME =a | fate Pret: a Output Input YaAra=8 >| Input y x y ’ { $ Q Q [ Q a ox Lox CuK, CeaR—E z CLK ot % fia: D firt-we at sfee omraIM ons cafes Bb co re cto sree citfre: cRGE eras HEH ore CRS COR a weAR TT TN Oe ARE CDE ARE CARS et) CRE CRE ST GATT FTA eats CRE VAR aT ‘SUIT Ta WE CELA NAND gate ¢ NOR gate firme eres CRT SATIAT Ha CHATS ated eT TE | AR ET NAND NOR G& 574EFF (universal) (8B GT Dy | iene {BE | NAND gate €05 OR gate TETET Input A© B input om fa WL ouput Y= ALB = A+B = A+B a® OR gue 4 output. SET OR gate areas ac |

You might also like