Elementary
particles
Fundamental fermions (matter
particles)
Quarks (experience strong force)
+ charged
Up
Charm
Top
- charged
Proton (2 u and 1 d)
Baryons (3 quarks) (are fermions)
Neutron (2 d and 1 u)
Down
+ (u and anti-d)
Strange
Make up hadrons
Pions (strong nuclear force) 0 (u and anti-u or d and anti-d)
Bottom
- (d and anti-u)
Leptons (do not experience strong force)
Mesons (quark and anti-quark) (are bosons)
+ (u and anti-s)
Charged
Kaons 0 (d and anti-s)
Electron - (s and anti-u)
Muon
Tau
Uncharged
Electron neutrino
Muon neutrino
Tau neutrino
Guage bosons (force-carrying
particles)
Gluon (strong force)
Photon (electromagnetic force)
W boson (weak force)
Z boson (weak force)
Higgs boson (mass)