Health Optimizing
Physical Education 3
   Quarter 1 – Module 2:
   Philippine Folk Dance
PE & Health – Grade 12
Quarter 1 – Module 2: Philippine Folk Dance
First Edition, 2020
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 Health Optimizing
Physical Education 3
   Quarter 1 – Module 2:
   Philippine Folk Dance
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
      As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress
while allowing them to manage their own learning at home.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
      As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own
learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different
activities in the module.
     As you go through the different activities of this module be
reminded of the following:
  1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
     part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
     exercises.
  2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other
     activities.
  3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
  4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking
     your answers.
  5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
  6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
      If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always
bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material,
you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding
of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
                                   ii
         Let Us Learn
       Before we start, I want to inform you that this module is specifically
designed to help you learn about Philippine folk dance. The coverage of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. Language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
       The lesson introduces us to Philippine folk dance and its three major
cultural classification. This also centers on the basic fundamental positions
of the arms and feet and different folk dance steps in ¾ time signature.
       After going through this module, you are expected to:
   •   Engage in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPAs) for at least
       60 minutes most days of the week in a variety of settings in- and out
       of school (PEH12FH-Ia-t-8).
Are you ready? Let’s start learning about this module. See you and good luck!
        Let Us Try
        MOVE IT!
       Option 1: Take a picture of you executing the fundamental positions of
                 the arms and feet. Please see the illustration and step
                 pattern below. Send your photos to your PE teacher for
                 verification.
       Option 2:     For those who can’t do option 1, still perform the
                 fundamental positions of the arms and feet in front of a
                 family member (father, mother, brother, sister or relative
                                       3
                   living with you). Let them judge if you got it right or not
                   following step pattern and illustration below.
                        ARMS                                   FEET
   1st   Raise your arm like circle in front      Bring heels close to touch; toes
         of your chest.                           apart about 45 degrees angle.
   2nd   Both arms sideward raised below          Bring feet apart sideward
         shoulder level with a graceful
         curve
   3rd   One arm raised (R) overhead while   Bring the heel of one foot (R)
         other arm (L) still in 2nd position.touching the instep of the other
                                             foot (L).
   4th   One arm raised (L) in front of Bring one foot in front (R) of the
         chest in half circle, while one arm other foot (L) of a pace distance.
         still overhead (R).
   5th   Both arms raised overhead with a Bring the heel of one foot (R) to
         graceful curve                      touch the toe of the other (L)
Here’s the link for the instructional video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o346GUE2ZPo
                                              4
Guide Questions:
      1. How many positions did you perform in both arms and feet?
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
      2. Which dance style can we use these positions?
         _________________________________________________________________
         _________________________________________________________________
        Let Us Study
                           Philippine Folk Dance
      There are dances that are lively, dances that depicts war, some uses
very colorful material, a way courtship and movements patterned from
animals these characteristics are just a proof of how magnificent Philippine
folk dance is. Philippine folk dance reflects our cultural identity depicting the
aspirations and true spirit of every Filipino (Dizer, R. et.al, 2009).
      There are 3 major regional classifications of Philippine folk dance
namely; Lowland Christian dances which are influenced by European and
Spanish cultures, Tribal dances from Cordilleras which are non-Christian
dances from the Cordilleras and Muslim dances which are from the Southern
Islands of the Philippines influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures.
Most folk dances are anchored on several fundamental dance steps. The
dance should be simple following the basic rhythm that dominates the dance
and pattern of movement. In your previous years in school, your teachers
taught you the basic fundamental position of the arms and feet and some
fundamental folk dance steps. We’ll have a glimpse of it in this module.
      People who are holistically healthy will greatly improve their lifestyle
and enjoy life more fully. Just like engaging yourself in dancing Philippine folk
dance while performing its fundamental dance steps and positions. Doing
physical activities like dancing leads to a healthy living. And when you are
healthy, you will surely live a more satisfying life.
           Fundamental Folk Dance Steps in ¾ Time Signature
 Dance Steps                           Step Pattern
    Waltz    Step R foot in front (ct.1), step L close to R in rear (ct.2), step
             R in place (ct.3) This may be executed in all directions.
 Cross Waltz     Step R foot across the L foot in front and raise slightly the L
                                       5
                 foot across in rear (ct.1), step the L foot close to R in rear(
                 ct.2), step R foot in front (ct. 3). Step on the ball of the rear
                 foot on the second count.
   Waltz         Step R in front (ct.1), close L foot to R in rear and raise heels
  Balance        (ct.2), lower heels with the weight of the body on the R foot
                 (ct.3). This may be executed forward, backward etc.
Three Step       step R (ct. 1) turn and step L(ct. 2); turn and step R (ct. 3);
    Turn         close L to R (ct. 1); pause = (ct. 2, 3)
Touch Step       Point R foot in front( ct. 1 ), step R close to L ( ct. 2, 3 )
   Sway          Step R foot obliquely forward (ct. 1, 2), Step L foot across the
Balance w/       R foot in front (ct. 3), Step R obliquely backward (ct. 1,2) then
  a Point,       Point, close, brush, hop, raise, waltz L foot in 4th or 3rd
   Close,        position. Arms slowly raised in 4th position with R arm high
Brush, Hop,      (cts. 2,3)
Raise, Waltz)
       Let Us Practice
       TIKTOK IT OUT!
  Waltz         Step R foot in front (ct.1), step L close to R in rear (ct.2), step R
                      in place (ct.3) This may be executed in all directions.
  Cross           Step R foot across the L foot in front and raise slightly the L
  Waltz         foot across in rear (ct.1), step the L foot close to R in rear(ct.2),
                 step R foot in front (ct. 3). Step on the ball of the rear foot on
                                          the second count.
  Waltz          Step R in front (ct.1), close L foot to R in rear and raise heels
 Balance          (ct.2), lower heels with the weight of the body on the R foot
                       (ct.3). This may be executed forward, backward etc.
  Three           step R (ct. 1) turn and step L(ct. 2); turn and step R (ct. 3);
Step Turn                       close L to R (ct. 1); pause = (ct. 2, 3)
  Touch             Point R foot in front( ct. 1 ), step R close to L ( ct. 2, 3 )
   Step
          Using the new social media application Tiktok record a video of
    you performing the given fundamental folk dance steps in ¾ time
    signature.
    Here’s the link for the instructional video
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqDG0mZH8pA
                                         6
For the music you can use any Philippine folk dance in 3/4 time signature. In
the event that this application is not available, just record a video and post it in
any social media platform. Don’t forget to tag your subject teacher in the
comment section.
      Option 2: For those who can’t access the internet and don’t have any
gadget, still perform the folk dance steps in front of a family member (father,
mother, brother, sister or relative living with you). Let them rate you following
the rubric in the next page.
                            RUBRIC FOLK DANCE STEP
                      Excellent          Good         Acceptable          Partial
                        5 pts            4 pts          3 pts              2 pts
  Technical           Excellent          Good          Acceptable         Partial
  skills
                   Dance              Dance          Dance             Only some
                   performed with     performed      performed         understandin
  Pointing toes,   great attention    with           with attention    g of technical
  back             to quality of      attention to   to most           elements (ie.
  straight, arm    movement,          details of     details of        footwork,
  placement is     body position,     technique,     technique but     quality of
  not sloppy,      placement on       has            hasn't            movements,
  moves are        stage and other    attained       attained          body
  executed         details of         proficiency    proficiency in    positions)
  smoothly.        dance. Also        in dance       dance style       demonstrate
                   demonstrates       style.         yet. Some         d in
                   an excellent                      technical         performance.
                   understanding                     errors.
                   of dance style.
  Performance         Excellent          Good          Acceptable         Partial
  Skills
                   The dancer         The dancer     The dancer        The dancer is
                   draws the          communica      communicate       generally
  Projection of    audience in to     tes with       s with            focused, but
  eye contact      want to watch      audience       audience          only some
  and cheerful     them and is        through eye    through eye       attempt
  facial           able to engage     contact and    contact and       made to grab
  expressions      the audience       facial and     facial and        attention of
  with the         completely         body           body              the audience
  audience.        through their      expression.    expression.       with eye
  The dancer is    performance. A     Is able to     Occasionally      contact and
  confident        true joy to        engage the     loses focus.      good facial
  with             watch!             judges.                          expression.
  movements.
                                         7
  Rhythm/Tem          Excellent           Good         Acceptable         Partial
  po
                   Shows a            Accurate in    Generally         Shows a
                   complete           beat,          accurate in       basic
  Staying on       understanding      tempo,         beat, tempo,      understandin
  count and        of tempo and       rhythms of     rhythms of        g of tempo
  with the         beat and stays     dance          dance             and beat, but
  beats of the     on rhythm          sequences      sequences         falls behind
  music.           throughout the     throughout     most of the       and/or
                   dance.             the dance.     time.             speeds up in
                                                                       places or
                                                                       makes errors
                                                                       in rhythm.
       Let Us Practice More
       TIKTOK IT OUT 2!
Using the new social media application Tiktok record a video of you performing
the given fundamental folk dance steps in ¾ time signature.
           Sway Balance w/        Step R foot obliquely forward (ct. 1, 2), Step
            a Point, Close,       L foot across the R foot in front (ct. 3), Step
             Brush, Hop,          R obliquely backward (ct. 1,2) then Point,
             Raise, Waltz         close, brush, hop, raise, waltz L foot in 4th
                                  or 3rd position. Arms slowly raised in 4th
                                  position with R arm high (cts. 2,3)
Instructional video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqDG0mZH8pA
For the music you can use any Philippine folk dance in 3/4 time signature. In
the event that this application is not available, just record a video and post it in
any social media platform. Don’t forget to tag your subject teacher in the
comment section.
      Option 2: For those who can’t access the internet and don’t have any
gadget, still perform the folk dance steps in front of a family member (father,
mother, brother, sister or relative living with you). Let them rate you following
the rubric in page 8.
                                         8
      Let Us Remember
1. Philippine folk dance mirrors our tradition and national cultural
   identity.
2. There are three major regional classifications of Philippine folk dance;
   Lowland Christian Dances, Tribal dance from cordilleras and Muslim
   Dances.
3. Lowland Christian Dances - these are dances with European and
   Spanish influence that are from Ilokanos, Pangasinense, Bisayans,
   Bicolanas and Tagalogs.
4. Tribal Dances from Cordilleras - these are dances from the Cordilleras
   which are classified as non-Christian dances.
5. Muslim dances - this Arabic and Indo-Malayan influenced dances are
   from the Southern Islands of the Philippines.
6. Basic Fundamental Position of the Arms and Feet.
7. Fundamental folk dance steps in ¾ time signature; Waltz, Cross
   waltz, waltz balance, touch step, three step turn, mazurka, sway
   balance with a Point, Close, Brush, Hop, Raise and Waltz.
    Let Us Assess
1. What dance mirrors tradition, national cultural identity and represents
   desire the of our race?
         a. Contemporary Dance         c. Cheerdance
         b. Ballet                     d. Philippine Folk dance
2. Which of the following dance is NOT a regional classification of
   Philippine folk dance?
         a. Lowland Christian Dances
         b. Tribal Dances from Cordillera
         c. Contemporary Dance
         d. Muslim Dances
3. Which of the following demonstrates arms position in first position?
        a. Raise your arm like circle in front of your chest.
        b. Both arms sideward raised below shoulder level with a graceful
        curve.
        c. One arm raised (R) overhead while other arm (L) sideward
        d. One arm raised (L) in front of chest in half circle, while one arm
        still overhead (R).
                                    9
4. What position of the arms is when both arms are raised overhead with
   a graceful curve?
         a. 2nd Position         c. 4th Position
         b. 3rd Position         d. 5th Position
5. What position of the feet is being demonstrated when you bring one foot
   in front of the other foot of a pace distance?
          a. 2nd Position           c. 4th Position
          b. 3rd Position           d. 5th Position
6. How many positions are there in the basic fundamental positions of the
   arms and feet?
        a. 4        b. 5         c. 6         d. 7
7. How do you execute the waltz?
        a. Point R foot in front ( ct. 1 ), step R close to L ( ct. 2, 3 )
        b. Step R in front (ct.1), close L foot to R in rear and raise heels
            (ct.2), lower heels with the weight of the body on the R foot
            (ct.3). This may be executed forward, backward.
        c. step R (ct. 1) turn and step L(ct. 2); turn and step R (ct. 3); close
            L to R (ct. 1); pause = (ct. 2, 3)
        d. Step R foot in front (ct.1), step L close to R in rear (ct.2), step
            R in place (ct.3) This may be executed in all directions
8. What folk dance step has a step pattern of point R foot in front (ct.1),
   step R close to L (ct. 2,3) repeat vis-a-vis?
         a. Waltz Balance
         b. Sway Balance
         c. Three-Step Turn
         d. Touch Step
9. The following can be combined with Sway Balance to a measure
   EXCEPT?
        a. Three-Step Turn         c. Point
        b. Waltz                   d. Brush
10.      How many minutes is the standard duration of moderate to
   vigorous dance activity engagement?
         a. at least 60 minutes most days of the week
         b. at least 45 minutes most days of the week
         c. at least 30 minutes most days of the week
         d. at least 15 minutes most days of the week
                                     10
         Let Us Enhance
         HOW DID I PERFORM!
      After mastering the fundamental folk dance steps in 3/4-time signature
evaluate how many repetitions have you exerted in each steps. Please put a
check in the corresponding table if you did it moderately which is one to
twenty repetitions or vigorously which is above twenty repetitions. Just put
on a check that corresponds to your repetitions on the next page.
             Dance Steps                 1 to 16 repetitions         17 or more
                                              (Moderate)       repetitions (Vigorous)
 Waltz
 Cross Waltz
 Waltz Balance
 Three Step Turn
 Sway Balance with a Point
 Sway Balance with a Close
 Sway Balance with a Hop
 Sway Balance with a Raise
 Sway Balance with a Waltz
 Sway Balance with a Brush
 Sway Balance with a Point
Note: Please repeat this activity at least one hour daily for the whole week.
                                         11
       Let Us Reflect
       Reflective Essay.
Answer the following questions in less than three sentences only.
   1. Why is it important to engage ourselves in moderate to vigorous dance
      activity?
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
   2. Despite the presence and influence of modern dances, as a student,
      how can you preserve and promote our own Philippine folk dance?
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
      ______________________________________________________________
                      Criteria                          Points
       Content                                         5 points
       Organization of words                           2 points
       Grammar                                         3 points
                                     12
                         13
 Let us Asses:
    1.   D       6. B
    2.   C       7. D
    3.   A       8. D
    4.   D       9. A
    5.   C       10. A
 Let us Enhance:
 Answers may vary.
 Let us Reflect:
Answers may vary.
                              Answer Key
         References
Aparato, C.R., Brebante, Z. R., Callo, L. F., & Dajime, P. F., (2017). Physical
    Education and Health Volume II First Edition.
Dizer, R. U., Roque M. C., & Marquez J. T. (2009). Keeping Fit: Living Fully
    Year 1 A Beginner’s Path to Fitness.
Far Eastern University (2019).Lesson 2: Introduction to Philippine folkdance
    retrieved               from                 https://feu.instructure.com
    /courses/29083/pages/lesson-ii-introduction-to-philippine-folkdance
                                      14
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Region XI Davao City Division
DepEd Davao City, Elpidio Quirino Ave., Davao City
Telefax: 224-3274
Email Address: davaocity.division@deped.gov.ph