PROLOGUE – Practical Study Tips
- Do very best in what you can control (perceptions & actions)
- Know the result is out of your control (everything else)
- Accept all which happens (Flow of Nature/ Q & Q/ Karma)
- Continue doing the right thing
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
KIMIA TING. 5 BAB 4
(part 2)
RUBBER
By:
Cikgu Heery (M.Edu.)
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
1. Malaysia = Main rubber exporter
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
2. Natural rubber (Polyisoprene) = Natural polymer
Monomer Polymer
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
QUESTION – What is the IUPAC name for isoprene?
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
3. Zarah getah dalam lateks (rubber particles in latex)
Cas negatif
Membran protein
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
4. Penggumpalan lateks (latex coagulation)
Latex Getah keping
(coagulated rubber)
Add weak acid (H+)
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
EXTRA – Rubber coagulation in Kampung Boy
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Why have to flatten/roll rubber?
- increase evaporation rate
- coagulation more uniform
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
5. If left, latex eventually coagulate due to bacteria acid
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
6. What really happen during coagulation?
*asid meneutralkan cas negatif pada membran
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Continue…
*membran pecah → polimer bergabung → penggumpalan
berlaku
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
7. How to prevent latex coagulation & maintain viscousity?
OH - OH-
OH-
OH-
OH-
OH-
OH- OH-
Add alkali to maintain negative charges in particles
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
8. We add sulphur to rubber to increase elasticity
Rangkai silang (cross-links)
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
9. Nama proses – pemvulkanan (vulcanisation)
+ sulfur
Getah asli Getah tervulkan
(Natural rubber) (Vulcanised rubber)
- kurang kenyal - lebih kenyal
- kualiti rendah - kualiti tinggi
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
10. Perbandingan getah tervulkan & tidak tervulkan
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
11. Menghasilkan getah tervulkan di sekolah
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
12. Experiment – which one will return to original length
when clips are removed?
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
13. Perbandingan getah tidak tervulkan & tervulkan
TIDAK TERVULKAN TERVULKAN
Kurang kenyal, lembut, lemah, Lebih kenyal, keras, kuat, tidak
mudah teroksida, tak tahan mudah teroksida, tahan
haba/kimia haba/kimia
- polimer semulajadi (poliisoprena)
- kalis air, penebat haba/elektrik
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
13. Synthetic rubber (getah sintetik)
Polimer sintetik (elastomer) yg bersifat kenyal
Synthetic polymer (elastomer) which is elastic
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
14. Sifat getah sintetik = sifat getah tervulkan
Strong & elastic!
Synthetic
Vulcanised
rubber
rubber
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
15. Contoh, sifat, & kegunaan getah sintetik
Neoprena Tahan haba Sarung tangan, paip
(neoprene) petrol
SBR Tahan haba & tahan Tayar & tapak kasut
lelasan (abrasion)
Getah silikon Tahan haba & lengai Bahan kedap (sealant)
automotif, memasak
Tiokol Tahan minyak & pelarut Sealant
Getah nitril Tahan minyak & pelarut Sarung tangan
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Application – Neoprene & nitrile
rubber to make gloves
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Neoprene to make petrol hose
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
SBR (styrene butadiene) for tyre &
shoe soles
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Thiokol & silicone rubber – make
sealant
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
Jom buat 16 soalan
trial!
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
1.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
2.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
3.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
4.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
5.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
6.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
7.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
8.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
9.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
10.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
11.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
12.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
13.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
14.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
15.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
16.
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
JAWAPAN:
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B
5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
EPILOGUE – FUTURE YOU…
ALL THE BEST!!!
CIKGU HEERY’S ZEN NOTES – KIMIA KSSM FOR SPM 2023
