Lecture in Research I
Mr. Erwin Jun V. Daguio
(Teacher)
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Identifying a
Research Problem
Research problem – heart of every research project
A problem is a
– perceived difficulty
– a feeling of discomfort with the way
things are
– discrepancy between what should be and
what is
Criteria for a good research problem
1. It should be of great interest to the researcher
2. It should have a practical value
3. It should not be over-researched
4. It should carry a novel idea
5. It can be finished within allotted time
6. It should be within the knowledge of the researcher
7. It should not carry legal or moral impediments
Sources of research problem
1. personal experience or first hand knowledge and actual problems encountered in the workplace or in the
community
2. Print & mass media, books, thesis, dissertations
3. Consultations
4. Nature
What are the possible sources of ideas when looking for a problem?
People Places Things
Friends Library Soil
Teachers Research institutions Water
Family School Air
Scientists/ Community Plants
experts Museums Animals
Community/ Parks Books
School officials Home
Professionals River
Internet
A problem becomes researchable when
-there is no known answer to it
- possible solution are untested or
seemingly contradicting
- when existence of a phenomenon
requires explanation
Formulating a Research Problem
Several things that must be considered in making a STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
a. clarity
b. organization
c. specificity
d. well-defined scope
e. conciseness
f. measurability
Consider the problem: Integrated Utilization of Banana Stalk for Mushroom and Bio-pulp Production
Main Problem:
Evaluate the performance of banana stalks as substrate for mushroom and bio-pulp production.
Sub-problems:
1. How does banana stalks perform as substarte for mushroom production without the conventional
mushroom substrate additives?:
a. Mycelliation?
b. Time to develop mycellia?
c. Time to produce mushroom head?
d. Mushroom yield?
2. How does the mushroom substrate perform for bio-pulp production:
a. Properties of bio-pulp
b. Physical and mechanical properties of handsheets
c. Application of banana sheets
Sample Titles:
Verbosely-worded Titles Briefly-worded Titles
(NOT GOOD)
Development of an Alternative, Evaluation of Some
Environment-friendly, Low cost and Botanicals In
Effective Anti-mice Agent in Children
Using botanicals Head Lice Among Children