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Modul-2.1 - Structure-Dasar-Dasar Structure

This document discusses the basic building blocks of language structure: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. It explains that words combine to form phrases, phrases combine to form clauses, and clauses combine to form meaningful sentences. Specifically, it covers the different types of words, phrases, clauses and sentences, and provides examples to illustrate each component of language structure.

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Advokat Anna
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34 views16 pages

Modul-2.1 - Structure-Dasar-Dasar Structure

This document discusses the basic building blocks of language structure: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. It explains that words combine to form phrases, phrases combine to form clauses, and clauses combine to form meaningful sentences. Specifically, it covers the different types of words, phrases, clauses and sentences, and provides examples to illustrate each component of language structure.

Uploaded by

Advokat Anna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Modul 2.

1
Dasar-Dasar Structure

Apa jadinyarumah tanpa struktur?


Begitulah bahasa tanpa struktur.
Aduh ini rumusnya apa ya?

Ini kalimatnya kurang apa ya?

Apa bedanya coba jawaban


A,B,C,D?
Komponen Struktur

Words (Kata) Clauses (Klausa)

Phrases (Frasa) Sentences (Kalimat)


"the building blocks
of language"
(McCarthy 2002)

Words
WORD CLASSES
Noun (Kata Benda) Adjective (Kata Sifat) Preposisi (Kata Depan)
Nama / benda Deskripsi of, in, on, at, from, by
Menempati fungsi Menjelaskan kata benda Menandakan waktu, lokasi,
subjek dan objek atau hubungan lain dalam
kalimat
Verb (Kata Kerja) Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
Tidak bisa berfungsi sebagai
V1 / V2 / V3 / V-ing Deskripsi
subjek maupun objek
Menunjukkan Aksi / Menjelaskan kata kerja dan
Menghubungkan Subjek kata sifat
dengan Penjelasnya
"a group of words
typically with heads
and their modifiers"
(Miller 2002)
Phrases
Phrases
Phrase Modifier Head
Noun Phrase a big blue house
the beautiful lady

Adjective Phrase very nice


so small

Head Modifier
Prepositional Phrase in the library
for my mother
"a unit which as a
minimum consists
of a verb and its
complements"
(Miller 2002)
Clauses
Types of Clauses
Main Clause Subordinate Clause
Bisa berdiri sendiri Tidak bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai
sebagai kalimat kalimat
Langsung diawali Diawali kata hubung (seperti when,
subjek while, because, dan lain-lain)
Example: John built Example: when I went into my house
an amazing house
Word? Phrase?
Watched movies
Clause? with my friends
Samsung
much difficult
by the next day work

I like playing where the internet


games is important
Word? Phrase?
Watched movies
Clause? with my friends
P

Samsung W
much difficult
P
by the next day P work

I like playing where the internet


C C
games is important
"an organization of
clauses with an initial
capital letter, final full
stop, correct grammar,
and correct meaning"
(Miller 2002)
Sentences
The bread ate the
mouse last night.
The bread was eaten by
the mouse last night.
Komponen Struktur

Words (Kata) Clauses (Klausa)

Phrases (Frasa) Sentences (Kalimat)


Modul 2.2
Clauses I

Independent Clauses & Adjective Clauses

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