10/11/23, 4:26 PM Lesson 6: Demonstrate your knowledge | Coursera
Lesson 6: Demonstrate your knowledge English D
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Suppose you are trying to calibrate a thermometer by testing the temperature it
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reads when water begins to boil. Because of natural variation, you take several
measurements (experiments) to estimate θ , the mean temperature reading for this
thermometer at the boiling point.
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You know that at sea level, water should boil at 100 degrees Celsius, so you use a
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75% orprior
higher
with P (θ = 100) = 1. You then observe the following five
measurements: 94.6 95.4 96.2 94.9 95.9.
Your grade What will the posterior for θ look like?
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Most posterior probability will be concentrated near the sample mean of 95.4
degrees Celsius.
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Most posterior probability will be spread between the sample mean of 95.4
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degrees Celsius and the prior mean of 100 degrees Celsius.
The posterior will be θ = 100 with probability 1, regardless of the data.
None of the above.
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Correct
Because all prior probability is on a single point (100 degrees Celsius), the
prior completely dominates any data. If we are 100% certain of the
outcome before the experiment, we learn nothing by performing it.
Clearly this was a poor choice of prior, especially in light of the data we
collected.
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