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Inflation: Rising Commodity Prices

During these recent months, there has been a definite increase in


the prices of commodities in the Philippines. This phenomenon is
known as inflation, which is the rate at which the price of goods and
services increases within an economy. It may be detrimental to
society if there is inflation, as it raises the cost of essentials like food,
fuel, utilities like electricity and water, and services like healthcare.
The main causes of this rise in prices are a surge in demand, an
increase in production costs, and fiscal policy. Inflation can be
correlated with globalization as it can be greatly impacted by global
variables such as currency rates, producer price competitiveness,
and commodity prices around the world. A lack of supplies and rising
fuel prices are also causing food inflation to soar in the Philippines
and many other nations. Considering the recent events, such as the
war between Ukraine and Russia, the depreciation of the Philippine
peso, and external economic and political conditions, this rise in the
prices of commodities was expected.

The value of money as a means of exchange declines during periods


of high inflation. As a result, more money is required to purchase
some items because the value of money cannot keep up with the
rising costs of goods. Rising inflation creates a big burden for many
people around the world. Some people may have to decrease their
standard of living and give up pleasures to pay for necessities.
Individuals who require extra money for healthcare needs and other
services would have to reduce their living expenses. Additionally, the
value of real income and savings can be diminished by higher prices,
making households poorer. In other words, high inflation tends to
aggravate inequality or poverty since it affects lower- and middle-
income families' income and savings more severely than it does
higher-income households. This poses a problem in our present-day
world, as our country has only just emerged from the issues caused
by the pandemic. People have only just begun rising and regaining
their balance since this phenomenon hit.

The rising price of commodities affects many households, especially


those with little to no income. If the poor are not protected from
increases in food prices, their nutrition may be jeopardized because
they may be forced to select lower-cost food options since their
homes may not have enough food to feed everyone. Increased food
costs cause the poor to reduce their food intake and adopt a more
imbalanced diet, which has detrimental short- and long-term effects
on their health. As the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine
continues to disrupt the supply and drive up the price of agricultural
goods, as well as fertilizers and other agricultural inputs, food
security has grown to be a top concern for countries in the Asia-
Pacific region.

As a developing country, the Philippines is especially vulnerable to


inflation in commodities, food, and fuel. In times of high inflation,
emerging economies run the risk of their currencies depreciating.
When a currency's value declines, its exchange rate falls when
measured against other currencies, which affects regional and local
economies. According to the Philippine Collegian, a weaker peso
means increased prices for commodities, including petroleum and
agricultural staples like rice, fruits, and vegetables, in a nation where
imports make up a large portion of daily needs. It is important to
understand the effects and consequences of inflation so that we are
aware of the things that we need to do to avoid being heavily
impacted by it.

Not many individuals may be familiar with inflation. Nevertheless, we


all encounter it and are affected by it. It changed my perspective in
the way that I recognized the importance of knowing its effects on
how I budget my money and consider the possible rise in prices of
commodities when investing in something. We can lessen some of
the effects of the rising cost of living, including healthcare expenses,
by properly planning for inflation. Although we may be enticed to
spend generously at times, we should budget our money and savings
wisely to be prepared when we are put in this situation once again.
Moreover, it also brought to light the effects of this phenomenon on
low-income families and how important it is to help others during
these times. They are subjected to a lower quality of living as they
no longer can afford the rising prices of food and services that they
once could. Therefore, it is crucial to address this issue and make
plans to deter this phenomenon, even though it is unavoidable.

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