Structural Organisation in Animals
Structural Organisation in Animals
10. The ciliated epithelial cells are required to       b) Provide structural and functional link
    move particles or mucus in a specific                  between adjacent cells of tissues
    direction. In humans, these cells are               c) Are alternatively called gap junctions
    mainly present in                                      Select the most appropriate option.
    A) fallopian tubes and pancreatic duct              A) a, b, c are correct
    B) Eustachian tube and salivary duct                B) Only a is correct
    C) bronchioles and fallopian tubes                  C) b and c are correct
    D) bile duct and bronchioles                        D) a and b are correct
11. Match the following columns.                    15. Match the following cell structure with its
                                                        characteristic feature:
           Column-I               Column-II
  a.      Goblet cells    (1)    Multicellular                Column-I               Column-II
                                  glandular           a.        Tight      (1)         Cement
                                  epithelium                  junctions            neighbouring
  b.     Salivary glands (2)     Unicellular                                     cells together to
                                  glandular                                          form sheet
                                  epithelium          b.      Adhering     (2)        Transmit
   c.     Buccal cavity   (3)    Compound                     junctions             information
                                  epithelium                                    through chemical
  d.           PCT        (4)      Cuboidal                                       to another cells
                                  epithelium          c.         Gap       (3)      Establish a
        Select the most appropriate option.                   junctions         barrier to prevent
                                                                                  leakage of fluid
           a.            b.      c.         d.                                   across epithelial
  A.       2             1        3          4                                          cells
  B.       3             2        4          1        d.       Synaptic    (4)      Cytoplasmic
  C.       4             3        1          2                junctions             channels to
  D.       1             4        2          3                                        facilitate
                                                                                 communications
                                                                                between adjacent
12. All the listed glands pour their secretions                                         cells
    into ducts except                                        Select the most appropriate option.
    A) salivary gland
                                                                  a.       b.       c.       d.
    B) digestive glands
                                                        A)        4        3        1        2
    C) pineal gland
    D) mammary glands                                   B)        2        4        1        3
13. Select the incorrect statement.                     C)        4        2        1        3
    A) Multicellular glandular epithelium is            D)        3        1        4        2
        formed of clusters of cells.
    B) Compound epithelium is actively
                                                    16. The function of the gap junction is to
        involved in secretion and absorption
                                                        A) stop substance from leaking across a
        of substances.                                     tissue.
    C) Pancreatic and salivary ducts are                B) perform cementing to keep
        internally lined by compound of                    neighbouring cells together.
        epithelium.                                     C) facilitate communication between
    D) None of these                                       adjoining cells by connecting the
14. Cell junctions                                         cytoplasm for rapid transfer of ions,
                                                           small molecules and some large
    a) Are formed in epithelial tissues
                                                           molecules.
                                                        D) separate two cells from each other.
                              Chapter    7                                        DPP
Connective Tissues
26. Match the following columns:                    30. The spaces in which osteocytes are
                                                        present are called
          Column-I               Column-II              A) osteoclast
 a          Skin         (1)       Loose                B) sinuses
                                 connective             C) lacunae
                                   tissue               D) canaliculi
 b         Tendon        (2)     Specialized        31. The fluid connective tissue contains all of
                                 connective             the following cells, except
                                   tissue               A) platelets
 c    Adipose tissue     (3)    Dense regular           B) fibroblasts
                                 connective             C) WBCs
                                   Tissue               D) RBCs
 d         Cartilage     (4)   Dense irregular      32. Match the following columns:
                                 connective
                                   tissue                    Column-I                   Column-II
                                                              a         b           c            d
27. The intracellular material of cartilage is
                                                     A)       4         3           2            1
    A) solid and pliable
                                                     B)       2         4           1            3
    B) solid and non-pliable
                                                     C)       1         2           3            4
    C) hollow and soft
                                                     D)       3         4           1            2
    D) hollow and jelly-like
28. Select the incorrect statement:
    A) Most of cartilage in vertebrate embryo
                                                    Muscle Tissue and Neural Tissue
       gets replaced by bones in adults.
    B) Chondrocytes are cartilage cells which
       are found in between collagen fibres.        33. Myofibrils are
    C) Cartilage form the human nose except             A) contracted muscle fibres
       its tips.                                        B) structural components of all muscle
    D) Bones of vertebral column are                       fibres
       composed of cartilage.                           C) striated muscle fibres
29. Bones are hard and non-pliable due to               D) skeletal muscle fibres
    the presence of                                 34. Skeletal muscles are
    A) calcium salts                                    A) striated in appearance
    B) elastin fibres                                   B) smooth in appearance
    C) chondrocytes                                     C) involuntary muscles
    D) all of these                                     D) both A and C
                                  Chapter   7                                     DPP
72. Match the following columns.                 77. Consider the following statements:
                                                     a) Cockroaches remain alive for several
           Column-I                  Column-II          hours even after its head is cut off.
        (Structures in               (Number)        b) Nervous system of cockroach is
          cockroach)                                    dorsally placed along the whole body.
 a         Spiracles         (1)       6 8
 b     Heart chambers        (2)     100 150        Select the correct option
 c       Hepatic ceca        (3)       13
                                                     A) a is true, b is false
 d    Malpighian tubule      (4)       10
                                                     B) Both a and b are true
       Select the correct   option
                                                     C) a is false, b is true
          a          b           c          d        D) Both a and b are false
 A)       2          4           3          1    78. Which of the following statements is
 B)       3          2           4          1        incorrect?
 C)       1          4           2          3        A) Female cockroach possesses sixteen
 D)       4          3           1          2           ovarioles in the ovaries.
                                                     B) Cockroaches exhibit mosaic vision
                                                        with less sensitivity and more
73. Select the incorrect statement regarding            resolution.
    cockroach                                        C) A mushroom-shaped gland is present
    A) Exchange of gases occurs by diffusion            in the 6th-7th abdominal of male
       at the tracheoles.                               cockroach.
    B) Malpighian tubules remain lined by            D) A pair of spermatheca is present in
       glandular and ciliated cells.                    the 6th segment of female cockroach.
    C) Uricose glands are principal              79. Match the following columns
       reproductive glands in female
                                                               Column-I              Column-II
       cockroach
    D) Fat bodies and nephrocytes help in          a            Testes        (1)    2nd 6th
       excretion of nitrogenous waste                                                 segment
74. The principal nitrogenous waste in             b            Ovaries       (2)     4th 6th
    cockroach is                                                                      segment
    A) ammonia                                     c         Spermatheca      (3) 6th segment
    B) vasa                                        d           Mushroom       (4)     6th 7th
    C) guanine                                                   glands               segment
    D) uric acid                                            Select the most appropriate option
75. The body cells in cockroach discharge
                                                                 a        b       c       d
    their nitrogenous waste in the
                                                       A)        3        2       4       1
    hemolymph mainly in the form of
                                                       B)        2        1       3       4
    A) calcium carbonate
                                                       C)        4        3       1       2
    B) ammonia
    C) potassium urate                                 D)        1        4       2       3
    D) urea
76. How many ganglia are found in the            80. The bundles of sperms are called
    thorax and abdomen of male cockroach?            A) phallomere
    A) 3 and 6                                       B) gonapophysis
    B) 6 and 4                                       C) spermathecal
    C) 5 and 5                                       D) spermatophores
    D) 6 and 3
                                    Chapter   7                                               DPP
            Column-I                  Column-II
 a          Ovarioles       (1)       Opening of
                                   ejaculatory duct
 b           Gonopore       (2)        Chain of
                                    developing ova            A         B          C      D         E    F
 c          Phallomere      (3) Bundles of sperms
                                                       A    Compo     Ocellu   Maxil     Mand    Labr   Labi
 d        Spermatophore (4) External genitalia
                                                       )     und        s       la        ible    um    um
           Select the correct option                         eye
                                                       B    Ocellu    Compo    Mand      Maxil   Labr   Labi
                a       b       c        d             )      s        und      ible      la      um    um
     A)         3       2       1        4                             eye
     B)         4       3       2        1             C    Ocellu    Compo    Mand      Maxil   Labi   Labr
                                                       )      s        und      ible      la     um      um
     C)         1       4       3        2
                                                                       eye
     D)         2       1       4        3             D    Ocellu    Compo    Maxil     Mand    Labi   Labr
                                                       )      s        und      la        ible   um      um
                                                                       eye
84. Which of the following structure encase
    the fertilized eggs of cockroaches?
    A) Spermatheca                                    87. Match the following columns.
    B) Ovariole
                                                                  Column-I                  Column-II
    C) Cocoon
                                                       a          Collateral       (1)     Stimulatory
    D) Ootheca
                                                                   gland                  organ in male
85. Select the incorrect statement.
                                                       b          Titillator       (2)   Anal appendage
    A) Female cockroaches produce one
                                                                                          which helps in
       ootheca at a time.
                                                                                            oviposition
    B) The nymphs of cockroach resemble
                                                       c     Gonapophyses          (3)     Helps in the
       adults.
                                                                                         formation of egg
    C) The nymphs of cockroach moults
                                                                                               cases
       about 13 times to reach adult form.
    D) Only adult cockroaches have wings.                         a            b             c
                                                       A)         2            3             1
                                                       B)         1            2             3
                                                       C)         3            1             2
                                                       D)         2            1             3
                                  Chapter    7                                              DPP
                                                              A           B             C            D
                                                       A)   Gizzard      Crop       Hepatic      Malpighian
                                                                                     caecae       tubules
                                                       B)    Crop       Gizzard     Hepatic      Malpighian
                                                                                     caecae       tubules
                                                       C)    Crop       Gizzard    Malpighian     Hepatic
                                                                                    tubules        caecae
                                                       D)   Gizzard      Crop      Malpighian     Hepatic
                                                                                    tubules        caecae
90.
A B C D E
89.
                                                      The above figure shows open circulatory
                                                      system of cockroach. Identify A, B and C.
A B C
91.
          A            B               C              D            E              F
  A)    Testis     Collateral      Ejaculatory       Anal       Caudal       Pseudopenis
                    gland             duct          cercus       style
92. Figure refers to reproductive system of female cockroach. The correct labellings indicated by
    alphabets are respectively-
                              Chapter     7                                         DPP
                          A                             B                      C
       A)           Spermatheca                 Collateral glands,        Gonapophyses
       B)           Phallic gland               Collateral glands,        Gonapophyses
       C)           Spermatheca                 Seminal vesicles          Gonapophyses
       D)           Spermatheca                 Collateral glands,          Tegmina
93.
                A                 B                  C           D         E              F
      A)    Peristomium     Prostomium           Clitellum      Anus    Metameres   Ring of setae
   B)       Prostomium      Peristomium          Clitellum      Anus    Metameres   Ring of setae
   C)       Prostomium      Peristomium         Endosteum       Anus    Metameres   Ring of setae
   D)       Prostomium      Peristomium         Endosteum      Cloaca   Metameres   Ring of setae
                              Chapter    7                                          DPP
94.                                                            A            B               C
                                                     A)     Excretory     Female           Male
                                                              pore        genital         genital
                                                                           pore            pore
                                                     B)    Male genital   Female          Genital
                                                              pore        genital         papilla
                                                                           pore
                                                     C)      Female       Genital          Male
                                                           genital pore   papilla         genital
                                                                                           pore
                                                     D)      Female        Male           Genital
                                                           genital pore   genital         papilla
                                                                           pore
95.
             A             B               C             D             E                F
   A)     Pharynx       Stomach         Gizzard        Caecae       Lymph           Typhlosole
                                                                     gland
   B)      Gizzard      Pharynx         Stomach        Caecae       Lymph           Typhlosole
                                                                     gland
   C)     Pharynx        Gizzard        Stomach        Caecae       Lymph           Typhlosole
                                                                     gland
   D)     Pharynx        Gizzard        Stomach           Liver         Villi       Typhlosole
96. Go through the blood vascular system of earthworm given in the following diagram -
           A            B                   C                   D                    E
  A)     Dorsal       Lateral            Lateral-             Ventral           Anterior loop
         vessel       hearts       oesopharyngeal heart       vessel
 B)      Ventral      Lateral            Lateral-             Dorsal            Anterior loop
         vessel       hearts       oesopharyngeal heart       vessel
 C)      Dorsal       Lateral          Anterior loop          Ventral             Lateral-
         vessel       hearts                                  vessel        oesopharyngeal heart
 D)      Ventral      Lateral          Anterior loop          Dorsal              Lateral-
         vessel       hearts                                  vessel        oesopharyngeal heart
                               Chapter    7                                        DPP
I. Septal nephridia                                      A          B          C            D
II. Pharynx
                                                 A)    Testis    Seminal    Accessory    Prostate
III. Forest of integumentary nephridia                            vesicle     gland       gland
IV. lntegumentary nephridia
V. Tufts of pharyngeal nephridia                 B)   Seminal     Testis    Accessory    Prostate
                                                       vesicle                gland       gland
99. Refer to the diagram of nephridial system             Select the option representing correct
    in earthworm.                                         characteristic of the labelled structure:
100. The above figure is associated with diagrammatic representation of internal organs of frog.
     Identify A to E.
                   A              B              C             D               E
  A.       Gall   bladder        Lung          Ovary         Testis         Rectum
  B.       Gall   bladder        Lung        Fat bodies      Testis         Rectum
  C.       Gall   bladder        Lung          Testis        Kidney         Rectum
  D.       Gall   bladder        Lung        Fat bodies      Kidney         Rectum
101. Go through the following figure indicating the male reproductive system of frog. Identify A
     to D
                              Chapter     7                                         DPP
                 A                 B                     C                     D
  A.       Bidder's canal     Adrenal gland       Urinogenital duct          Rectum
  B.       Bidder's canal     Adrenal gland       Urinogenital duct          Cloaca
  C.       Vasa efferentia    Adrenal gland       Urinogenital duct          Cloaca
  D.       Vasa efferentia    Thyroid gland       Urinogenital duct          Cloaca
102. The above figure is related with female reproductive system of frog. Identify A to D.
             A                  B                       C                  D
  A)       Ovary              Ureter                 Oviduct             Ovisac
  B)       Ovary         Urinogenital duc        Bidder's canal          Ovisac
  C)       Ovary         Urinogenital duc            Ovisac             Oviduct
  D)       Ovary         Urinogenital duc        Bidder's canal         Oviduct
ANSWER KEY
 Q     1     2     3    4        5    6    7    8    9      10
Ans    D     B     A    C        B    C    A    C    D      C
 Q     11    12    13   14       15   16   17   18   19     20
Ans    A     C     B    D        D    C    C    A    D      A
 Q     21    22    23   24       25   26   27   28   29     30
Ans    B     A     D    D        C    B    A    C    A      C
 Q     31    32    33   34       35   36   37   38   39     40
Ans    B     D     B    A        C    D    D    D    B      C
 Q     41    42    43   44       45   46   47   48   49     50
Ans    A     B     B    C        C    B    D    D    C      A
 Q     51    52    53   54       55   56   57   58   59     60
Ans    B     A     D    A        A    C    A    C    B      B
 Q     61    62    63   64       65   66   67   68   69     70
Ans    B     D     D    D        B    B    B    D    B      B
 Q     71    72    73   74       75   76   77   78   79     80
Ans    C     D     C    D        C    A    A    B    B      D
 Q     81    82    83   84       85   86   87   88   89     90
Ans    B     B     D    D        A    B    C    C    B      C
 Q     91    92    93   94       95   96   97   98   99    100
Ans    C     A     B    D        C    A    B    A    A      D
 Q    101   102   103
Ans    C     A     A