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Book Construction Technique (1) 230823 162003

This document provides information on the Construction Techniques course offered at DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES. The course is offered in the 7th semester to civil engineering students. It covers 6 modules focusing on construction equipment, excavation techniques, concrete work, prefabricated construction, road and bridge construction. The course aims to teach students various construction methods and the application of technology in construction planning. It will help students understand project planning, site layout, and the use of different types of equipment.

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346 views503 pages

Book Construction Technique (1) 230823 162003

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Marathwada Shikshan Prasarak Mandal’s

DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES

Department of Civil Engineering

www.dietms.org

Construction Techniques
(B.Tech. Final Year)
Civil Engineering Branch
Semester-I
As per Dr.BATU Syllabus, Lonere.

Prepared by
Dr.A.S.Pathan

DEOGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD (MS), INDIA

Department of Civil Engineering

B. TECH

Course Structure for Semester VII (Fourth Year) w.e.f. 2020-2021

Weekly Teaching
Evaluation Scheme
Scheme
Code Course Title Credit s
L T P CA MSE ESE Total

Construction
BTCVE705A 3 - - 20 20 60 100 3
Techniques

Total 3 - - 20 20 60 100 3

COURSE INFORMATION SHEET

PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING DEGREE: BTECH

DEGREE: B. TECH
PROGRAMME: CIVIL ENGINEERING University: DR. BATU, LONERE
COURSE: CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES SEMESTER: VII (Fourth Year) CREDITS: 3

COURSE CODE: BTCVE705A COURSE TYPE: ELECTIVE-IV

REGULATION:UG, 2020-21
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: CIVIL CONTACT HOURS: 3 hours lectures, per week
ENGINEERING
B. TECH

SYLLABUS:
MODULE CONTENTS HOURS
Introduction, planning of a new project, site access and services,
mechanical and manual construction, excavation in earth: Understanding
basics and functions of equipment, earthmoving equipment - Tractors,
I Bulldozers, Scrappers, Power shovel, Hoes, simple numerical problems 08
based on cycle time and production rates, drag line, Clamshell, Trenchers,
Compactors- types and performance, operating efficiencies, lifting
capacities.

II Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors and

pneumatic equipment, blasting explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in
08
excavation – necessity and methods of dewatering.

RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of concrete mixers,

machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of concrete, grouting,
III Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, slip formwork, 08
equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations.

IV Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel construction: planning

and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of various types such as 08
tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging equipment.

V Road construction aspects, asphalt mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix
Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads, crushing plants belt conveyers,
cableway, construction of a new railway track, aspects of bridge 04
construction.

VI Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety measures in

construction, prevention of accidents and introduction to disaster 04
management.

TOTAL HOURS 40
BTCVE705A CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES B. TECH

TEXT BOOKS: PAGE78

PAGE

T AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

T1 Peurifoy R.L. (2010). Construction, Planning, Equipment & Methods, McGraw hill
Book Co. N. Delhi.
T2 Verma Mahesh, (1975). Construction Equipment, Metropolitan book Co., New
York.
T3 Singh J., (2006). Heavy Construction - Planning, Equipment & Methods, Oxford &
IBH Pub., N. Delhi.
T4 Christian Johnson (2018). Construction Techniques and equipment, Scitech
Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd.
T5 Dr.A.K. Kaliluthin, M.V.V. Thirumuruga Poiyamozhi (2012). Construction Materials
& Techniques, Notion press

REFERENCE BOOKS:

R AUTHOR/ BOOK TITLE /PUBLICATION

R1 Quin A. (1961), Planning and Construction of Docks and Harbors, Mc-Graw Hill
Company, New York.
R2 Stubbs F. W., (1971). Hand Book of Heavy Construction, Mc-Graw Hill Inc, US 2nd
edition.
R3 Boyes R.G.H, (1975). Structural & cut off Diaphragm Walls, Applied Science
Publishers Ltd. London.
R4 Ataev S. S., (1999). Construction Technology, Mir Publishers, Mascow.
R5 Dr.A.K. Kaliluthin, M.V.V. Thirumuruga Poiyamozhi (2012). Construction Materials
& Techniques, Notion press

COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:

C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION

 Engineering would be minimum

qualification to understand the basics
related to this course.
 Steps to initiate & plan a successful project.
BTCVE705A Construction Techniques
 Basics of Construction Equipment’s.
 Basic knowledge of RMC Plant, Road
construction, Railway track and project
planning.
 Building Materials & Construction

BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

BTCVE705A CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES B. TECH

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

1 To study different methods of construction to successfully achieve the structural design

with recommended specifications

2 To involve the application of scientific and technological principles of planning,

analysis, design and management to construction technology.

COURSE OUTCOMES:

Blooms’
CO - CODE CO - STATEMENTS TaxomomyLevel
BTCVE705A.1 Understand the planning of new project with site BL2
accessibility and services required. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.2 Comprehend the various civil construction BL2
equipment's. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.3 Familiar with layout of RMC plant, production, BL2
capacity and operation process. UNDERSTAND
BTCVE705A.4 Recognize various aspect of road construction, BL3
construction of diaphragm walls, railway track APPLY
construction etc.

BOOK: BTCVE705A - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES Dr.A.S.PATHAN, Civil Engg., DIEMS,Aurangabad

What is a site access?
Site Access means access to the site from adjacent parcels or internal access
from one part of the site to another part of the site for pedestrian or vehicular
traffic, provided other routes of access are unavailable or impractical.

A number of facilities are required on construction sites to provide adequate

welfare for workers.
Construction site facilities
Sanitary conveniences.
Washing facilities.
Drinking water.
Changing rooms and lockers.
Facilities for rest.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

What is means of access in building?

Forms of access may include; doors, escalators, lifts, stairs,

ramps, and so on. Developers, designers and owners of

buildings have a responsibility to ensure that the built

environment is accessible to everyone wherever it is practical

to do so. This forms an important part of inclusive design.

What are the functions of a site layout?

The function of a site layout is to provide a safe and
economical flow of materials and workers. What are the
advantages of a good construction site layout? Well planned
construction site layout causes the increase of safety and
productivity, decline areas required for temporary
construction, and maximize utilization.
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
What are construction facilities?
Construction Facility means a facility which the equipment is owned and operated by a
company involved in the process of building a permanent structure or roadway in
which the equipment and company will be removed from the site upon completion of
the building process.

Who can access a construction site?

authorized personnel
Construction sites can be dangerous places, and only authorised personnel should be
allowed access. Dangers to non-authorised personnel include: Falling materials or
tools. Falling into trenches.

What is access example?

An example of access is permission to enter a secure area. The ability, opportunity,
permission, or right to approach, communicate, enter, pass to and from, or view
without interference or obstruction.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Manual and mechanical

Manual method includes handweeding and use of hand tools. Mechanical method, on the
other hand,includes the application of mechanized interrow cultivation and other
mechanical method.
Manual method
Handweeding and the use of hand tools
- Examples of hand tools are hoes and sicklesAdvantages:
•Effective method of removing weeds
•Practical and efficient method of removing weeds within rows or hills of rice where weeds
cannot be controlled by other means
Disadvantages:
•Extremely tedious and time consuming
•It is not practical to use on large scale area of rice
•It is difficult to distinguish weed seedlings from rice seedlings at early stage of growth and
uprooting or damaging rice cannot be avoided. This occurs particularly in direct-seeded rice

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Manual and mechanical
Mechanical method
For mechanical weed control, straight row planting is essential. Example of tillage
implements are rotary weeder and lithao. Weed control by tillage is achieved by:
Burial. The weeds are buried in the soil thrown over them by the tillage tools. If the
weeds growing points is buried, most annual weeds are killed by this method of weed
control
Disturbance of the roots. Passing of the tillage implement looses the soil or cuts the
root system so weeds die of desiccation before they can reestablish.
Advantages
Requires less time to wee rice than manual weeding.
Lower cost than manual weeding
Disadvantages
Inability to control weeds growing close to crop plants.
Cannot be used effectively when the soil is too dry or too wet.
Improper use of tillage implements can damage the rice.
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Learning Outcomes

List out and describe the

various equipment/machinery
used in Civil Engg. Projects

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
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Earthwork Equipments
Earthmoving equipment –
(I) Tractors,
(II) Bulldozers
(III) Scrappers
(IV) Power shovel
(V) Hoes, simple numerical problems based on cycle time and
production rates
(VI) Drag line
(VII)Clamshell
(VIII)Trenchers
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Earthwork Equipments

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Earthwork Equipments

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Earthwork Equipments

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Earthwork Equipments

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Earthwork Equipments

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Bull Dozer

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Scrapers
One advantage over the other
Scraper is a machine used for moving or
earth-moving machines is the
removing dirt, gravel and any other capability to remove wet soil
from the surface.
unnecessary material from the surface.
Also, the scraper is capable to
dig, load, haul and dump. Not
so long ago, the operators
needed three different
machines for these four
operations: excavator, truck
and loader. With these three
machines, the operating costs
were very high. Today, the
incredible scraper is a four-in-
one machine that can do it all.

Scraper is used for Excavation, transporting and dumping of soil

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

 Capacity: 10.73 m3 to 36.69 m3

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Towed Scraper
• Capacity :14.37 m3 – 17.96 m3
• Uses : Lifting of soil

Elevating Scraper
• Capacity : 8.41 m3 – 17.58 m3
• Uses : Finish work in case of highway construction

Coal Bowl Scraper

• Capacity : 18.21 m3 – 21.22 m3
• Uses : loading and unloading coal from coal mine

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

 Capable of loading and
unloading various types of soil
including sticky clay materials

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Power Shovel A power shovel (also stripping shovel or front shovel or
electric mining shovel) is a bucket-equipped machine, usually
electrically powered, used for digging and loading earth or
fragmented rock and for mineral extraction.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) Dr.A.S.Pathan
Backhoe loaders are very common and can be used for a wide variety of tasks:
construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering
building equipment, digging holes/excavation, landscaping, breaking asphalt, and
paving roads.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan
Roller

In early days bulldozers had Wooden blades

Bulldozer can be used on wet ground and in all conditions of weather.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

Sheep foot and Vibratory roller

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

Dump trucks

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) by Dr.A.S.Pathan

APPLICATIONS

1. Embankment Digging
2. Loading into Haul Units
3. Side Casting
4. Dressing Slopes
5. Dumping on Soil Banks
6. Digging Shallow Trenches

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
• Excavators can excavate earth over
surface as well as below the earth surface
• Their excavation speed is high as
compared to use of manual labor.
• They can excavate soft soil, hard rocky
strata canals, tunnels etc.
Disadvantage
• Its use increase the cost factor. This
disadvantage is not so prominent because its use
decrease the time of completion of a project.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

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Problem : Output of EME
1. EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENT
1.1 Excavators
1.2 Graders
1.3 Loaders
1.4 Skid loader
1.5 Crawler loaders
1.6 Backhoe
1.7 Bulldozers
1.8 Trenchers
1.9 Scrapers
1.10 Wheeled loading shovels

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Problem : Output of CV & MHE
2. CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE
2.1 Tippers
2.2 Dumpers
2.3 Trailers
2.4 Tankers
3. MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
3.1 Crane
3.2 Conveyors
3.3 Hoists
3.4 ForkLifts

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Problem : Output of CV & MHE
4.CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

4.1 Concrete Mixture

4.2 Compactors

4.3 Pavers

4.4 Road Rollers

5. TUNNELING EQUIPMENT

5.1 Road Headers

5.2 Tunnel Boring Machines (TBM)

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Problem : Output of Hoes

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Problem : Output of Hoe

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Problem : Output of Hoe

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Problem : Output of Bulldozer

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Problem : Output of Bulldozer

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Output of Back Hoe Loader

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Output of Back Hoe Loader

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Output of Dump Truck

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Output of Motor Grader

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Output of Transit Mixer (TM)

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Output of Excavator

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Output of CBP

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TRENCHERS

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

WHEEL TRENCHERS
USES:

trenching jobs;

⮚ WATER, GAS, OIL PIPE LINES

⮚ TELEPHONE CABLES

⮚ DRAINAGE

⮚ SEWERS and

⮚ Underdrain installations and other heavy-duty trenching

tasks.
Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
WHEEL TRENCHERS

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

WHEEL TRENCHERS https://youtu.be/dDQZ4UPsFXg

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

LADDER TYPE TRENCHERS
❑ SIMILAR TO WHEEL TRENCHER EXCEPT BUCKETS ARE PROVIDED

WITH CHAIN LINKS ON LADDER TYPE FRAME OR BOOM.

ADVANTAGES:

1. FASTER AND CHEAPER.

1. DIGS NECESSARY DEPTH.

1. CONTINUOUS PROCESS.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

LADDER TYPE TRENCHERS
▪ To excavate the trenches of
width from 250mm to 450mm
and depth up to 4m with
accuracy and speed, this types
of equipment is used

▪ It is mainly used to excavate

trenches for mains, gas lines
oil pipelines, telephone cables,
drainage lines, sewers, etc.
these machines are generally
are crawler mounted.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

LADDER TYPE TRENCHERS

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

The trencher advantage:

• One trencher can do the work of multiple excavators.

• Trencher requires less labor, fuel and materials.
• Depending on requirements, spoil can be used as backfill
without crushing.
• Ditch bottom is clean.
• Ditch walls are cleaner and straighter compared to those
created with an excavator.
• You can maximize your job performance and efficiency.

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

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Problem on Clamshell

Welcome All of You – (Module -1) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

II Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors and

pneumatic equipment, blasting explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in
08
excavation – necessity and methods of dewatering.

RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of concrete mixers,

machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of concrete,
III
grouting, Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, slip
08
formwork, equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult
situations.

IV Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel construction: planning

and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of various types such as 08
tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging equipment.

VI Diaphragm walls: purpose and construction methods, safety measures in

construction, prevention of accidents and introduction to disaster 04
management.

TOTAL HOURS 40
Note: To solve the assignment Module-I use this sources material

Contents Link to solve the questions

All theatrical question https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cj1lNsSna5X7ZgmRb5

nytjZ-pUpGp9dv/view?usp=sharing

Determine the cost of

production in terms of https://youtu.be/IlZ8u9x8gf4
rupees/m3: Hoes equipment

Problems on Excavator and

Tipper Truck https://youtu.be/8DrehztAuEg

MODULE 1:

Q.1. What are the types of earth moving equipment? Explain in detail working of
any five equipment with neat sketch.

Q.2. What are the types of compacting equipment? Explain in detail working of
any five equipment with neat sketch.

Q.3. How we can select particular equipment for construction work?

Q.4. What is dredging? When it is done? Explain the various equipment’s used for
dredging?

Q.5. Briefly explain about the equipment’s involved in the construction of

multistoried buildings.

Q.6. Discuss the various notes governing the selection of equipment for
earthwork.

Q.7. what is meant by operation cost of equipment? List the factors affecting the
selection of equipment for a building project?
Q.8. Determine the cost of production in terms of rupees/m3.
Excavating equipment: Hoe with 1.51m3 having cycle time of 16 sec. and
operating cost 55 minutes/hrs. cost 3500/hrs.
Material: good common earth with swell of 20% and fill factor of 0.85.
Hauling units: Trucks 8.5 m3 capacity operating factor 50 minutes/hrs. and
having round trip time 22 minutes. Cost 400/hrs.

Q.9.

Q.10.Determine the capacity of excavator for following data:

i) Volume of bucket=1.02 m3
ii) Cycle time during operation = 30
iii) Efficiency factor = 85%
Q.11.Determine the capacity of Bulldozer for following data:
i) Speed of Dozer = 2km/hrs.
ii) No. of passes = 4 passes
iii) Width of blade = 2m
iv) operating efficiency factor = 80%
Q.12.Determine the capacity of Tipper truck for following data:
3
i) Capacity of tipping truck = 15 m
ii) Avg.lead = 5 km
iii) Loading time = 14 minutes
iv) Unloading time = 5.5 minutes
Q.13. List the various hoisting equipment. Explain in detail the working principle.

BEST OF LUCK
Module: 2

Module 2:(8 Lectures)

Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills,
compressors and pneumatic equipment, blasting
explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in excavation –
necessity and methods of dewatering.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

General
Rock excavation
Many times excavation in rocks are required for foundation of
structure. The procedure for excavation in rocks is different
than excavation in ordinary soils. It requires skilled manpower and
specialized tools and equipment's for excavating the rocky ground.

Foundation Tunnel Under Hill Roads

excavation construction ground by construction
pass

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Learning Objective
To understand excavation in rock

To understand different equipment's &

method used for rock excavation.
To understand different drilling and blasting
techniques

To understand equipment output/capacity

To understand drainage in excavation –

necessity and methods of dewatering.
To understand best equipment & method in rock excavation

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

General

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Procedure for Excavation in Rocks

The task of rock excavation includes;

 loosening,
 loading,
 hauling and
 compacting

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Procedure for Excavation in Rocks
Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel, Jammu and Kashmir
The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel or Banihal
railway tunnel is 11.215 km long located in
Pir Panjal range of the middle Himalayas.
The average elevation of this tunnel is
1,760 m. It takes approximately 9 minutes
and 30 seconds for the train to cross this
tunnel. It is India's longest railway tunnel
and Asia's third largest.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Procedure for Excavation in Rocks
Tike Tunnel, Maharashtra
Tike tunnel is 4.07 km long and is
located between Ratnagiri and
Nivasar. The Konkan railway route is
a beautiful one that you should
certainly take at least once in your
life.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Procedure for Excavation in Rocks

Ambenali ghat
The road ascends/descends around
1300m from Mahabaleshwar to Poladpur.
It is the longest ghat in Maharashtra.

Elevation 625 m (2,051 ft)

Satara-Raigad
Location Districts, Maharashtra,
India
Range Western Ghats (40km)

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Equipment's for excavation in hard rock

Rippers

Jack hammers

Drills

Compressors and pneumatic equipment

Blasting explosives

Detonators, fuses

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Ripper
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan. A.S.Pathan
Vibro ripper is a new
pattern of breaker hammer,
the hydraulic pump is the
power source, Hydraulic oil as
the working medium. By the
hydraulic energy into
mechanical energy of actuator
mechanism, it works by the
impact force, Vibro ripper
combined with the use of
excavators. The crushing effect
is amazing. And work should
be faster as much possible.
Nature Excavation and
of work: Demolition
Cost: Around 25,00,000 RS/-
(fitted in 25ton
excavator)
Hiring 4000 per hour
Charge/
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan.
Rent: A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Application (Uses):
 Mining industry.
 Tunnel.
 Construction.
 Downtown
building.
 Under water
operation without
option.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Advantages & Disadvantages of Rippers

Advantages Disadvantages

• Up to 5x higher productivity • Maintenance cost is high

• Minimum maintenance • If the temp. increase lubricating oil
• Minimum noise:90db will deteriorate
• Easy operation • After a long period of working with
• Easy replacement tooth(chisel) knife (Cutter),it permanently need
to change due to damage.
• Higher productivity than hydraulic
breaker

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 12 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Techniques and methods for excavation in hard rock

Drilling

Blasting explosives

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Excavation in Rocks

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Excavation in Rocks

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Excavation in Rocks

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Excavation in Rocks

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

1.Blast hole pattern (Circular, rectangular, Square,

staggered etc.
2.Preparation of face
3. Marking of hole
4.Selecting drill machine
5.Drilling diameter

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
The Jack Hammer
The jack hammer is a handy tool
used to break large portions of
concrete or rock into smaller
chunks that can easily be
handled. It has a piston
mechanism that drives a chisel
by forward and backward
movements within a cylinder
thereby providing the breaking
force required.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 13 By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
In general, an explosive has four basic characteristics:
(1) It is a chemical compound or mixture ignited by heat, shock,
impact, friction, or a combination of these conditions;
(2) Upon ignition, it decomposes rapidly in a detonation;
(3) There is a rapid release of heat and large quantities of high-
pressure gases that expand rapidly with sufficient force to
overcome confining forces; and
(4) The energy released by the detonation of explosives produces four
basic effects; (a) rock fragmentation; (b) rock displacement; (c)
ground vibration; and (d) air blast.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

The ingredients in explosives manufactured are classified as:
1. Explosive bases

2. Combustibles

3. Oxygen carriers

4. Antacids

5. Absorbents

6. Antifreeze

7. Air gap sensitivity

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

velocity over 5000 feet per second. iii)Semi-gelatin Dynamite
-
i) Ammonia Dynamite ii)Gelatin Dynamite
RDX (cyclo trimethylene trinitramine)
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) -PETN (pentaery thritoltetra nitrate)
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
What is detonator?

A detonator, frequently a blasting cap, is a device used to trigger an

explosive device.
Detonators can be chemically, mechanically, or electrically initiated, the last
two being the most common.

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Electric detonators
a) Construction Electric detonators are widely used to initiate blast sequences but are
rarely now used inside the blast holes themselves (ICI 1997). Electrical energy is
introduced into the detonator from the exploder (battery, hand-driven magneto or
charged capacitor) via a primary circuit wire (shot firing cable) and detonator leads. In the
detonator (Figure 3.11), the current heats up a high resistance wire which then ignites a
fuse head (similar to a match). The resulting flash ignites a delay element which burns
through to a primer charge that detonates the base charge. The timing of the pyrotechnic
delay element is accurate to within 8 ms (White 1999).

Welcome All of You – (Module -2) Lecture – 11 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Marathwada Shikshsn Prasarak Mandal’s
DEVGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD

ASSIGNMENT-II
ON
Construction Techniques
MODULE-II
B. Tech.CIVIL ENGINEERING

Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
Civil Engineering Department
SYLLBUS
MODULE-II

MODULE CONTENTS HOURS

II Excavation in hard rock, Rippers, jack hammers, drills, compressors and

pneumatic equipment, blasting explosives, detonators, fuses, drainage in
08
excavation – necessity and methods of dewatering.

Note: To solve the assignment use this sources material

Contents Link to solve the questions

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mu9uFnS5knzZR8l0r6Oyk
WL6RfcAAWdj/view?usp=sharing

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwcey0x-
jPLO6Oo2doB5yXozRAe9sM01/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.10 https://youtu.be/zbqBTO-Ns1E

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tlRmpk2eqP3EraJzAA4lQqV-
phIV4lmB/view?usp=sharing

Lecture No.11
https://youtu.be/UbAaEWWvMpo

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14j3XxmmJAiv-z-
IEMZnm9a5VZw4S2vUV/view?usp=sharing

Lecture No.12 https://youtu.be/UQrpkhds6lk

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fy5_YfP4wHeUmOpskOX8S0-
JUbZk0MLs/view?usp=sharing

Methods of https://drive.google.com/file/d/1560Vwv3olxH2nn1C3kQc-
Dewatering iPaeJZpRDyV/view?usp=sharing

Lecture No.13 https://youtu.be/9bzCVnhuHQ4

Lecture No.14 https://youtu.be/bIWAq9RK8hs

Lecture No.15 https://youtu.be/7RVUrM7Quiw

Lecture No.16 https://youtu.be/ouO2k-_Q8y0

Lecture No.17 https://youtu.be/pSfo8oKKdAQ

MODULE 2:

Q.1. What is ripper? Enlist various factor affecting output of ripper. Describe how
to calculate output of ripper?

Q.2. What are the types of drilling method? Explain in detail working of any five
method with neat sketch.

Q.3. Describe procedure for excavation in hard rocks? Explain the various
equipment’s used for excavation in hard rock with neat sketch.

Q.4. What are the parameters to be examined while blasting for quarrying?
Explain in detail sequence of blasting in hard rock with neat sketch.

Q.5. Describe in detail the sequence of operations involved in driving the tunnel
through hard rock?
Q.6. Write a short note on following.

i) Jack hammers

ii) compressors and pneumatic equipment

iii) blasting explosives
iv) detonators and fuses

Q.7. What are the various methods to dewater deep excavation? Explain in detail
procedure of dewater.

Q.8. What is dewatering? Explain in detail various methods of dewatering.

Q.9. Explain the necessity of dewatering? Also write consideration and selection
of dewatering methods.

Q.10. Explain in detail dewatering for basement construction?

Q.11. Describe the merits and demerits of Electro-Osmosis dewatering process.

Q.12. Compare the vacuum method and Electro-Osmosis method of dewatering

process.

BEST OF LUCK
Module: 3

Module 3:(8Lectures)
RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of
concrete mixers, machinery for vertical and horizontal
transportation of concrete, grouting, Shotcreting, under
water concreting, Type of formwork, Slip formwork,
equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult
situations.

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

READY MIX CONCRETE (RMC)

 Introduction
 The use of the RMC is facilitated through a truck-
mounted 'boom placer' that can pump the product for
ready use at multi-storied construction sites. A boom
placer can pump the concrete up 80 meters.

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Flow charts of manufacturing process

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 19 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
1

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) Lecture – 20 By Prof. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
1.TREMIE METHOD
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
153 mm

38.61 N/mm2 - 48.26 N/mm2

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
.

• Before concreting air and water must be excluded keeping the pipe full of
concrete all the time.
• For this the funnel and the pipe should have equal capacity.
• Firstly plug is inserted in the pipe with pressure of fresh concrete so that the
air is removed
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
The buckets are usually fitted with drop-bottom or bottom-roller
gates which open freely outward when tripped. The bucket is
fully filled along with concrete and its top covered along with a
canvas cloth or a gunny bag to avoid the disturbance of concrete
as the bucket is lowered within water.
3.PLACING IN BAGS

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan

In this method, properly concrete
filled bags are lowered into water
and placed carefully in a header and
stretcher fashion as in brick masonry
with the help of divers.

. A work is slow and laborious, as

the accurate positioning of the
bags in place can be only
accomplished by the divers.

The bags and labour necessary to

fill and tie them are relatively
expensive. This method is only
suited for placing the concrete in
shallow water.
In this method, the aggregate should be wetted
before placing in position. This method is also called
as grouted concrete. It consists of placing the
coarse aggregate only in the forms and thoroughly
compacting it to form a pre-packed mass.
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
In this method, the aggregate should be
wetted before placing in position. This
method is also called as grouted
concrete. It consists of placing the
coarse aggregate only in the forms and
thoroughly compacting it to form a pre-
packed mass.

An air-entraining agent is also added to the mortar

This mass is then grouted with the cement
to entrain about 4% of air. A small variation of the
mortar of the required proportions. The
procedure of preparation of the cement mortar for
mortar that grouts the concrete displaces
grouting leads to a process called colcrete. In this
water and fills the voids. Dense and compact
procedure, the mortar grout is prepared in a
concrete should be prepared by using well
special high-speed mixer. No admixtures are used
graded aggregates
within this procedure.

The maximum size of aggregate

A mortar consists of fine sand, pozzlanic conveniently used is 80 mm. The coarse
filler material and as chemical agent that aggregate may also be allowed to fall
serves the penetration, early setting of from heights of up to 4 m, without
cement, and the dispersion of particles causing any appreciable segregation.
and to increase the fluidity of mortar. Just shutter vibrations could be used for
compact the coarse aggregate.
• (a) The mould
could be filled with • (b) The grout could be
grout and the poured on the top surface
coarse aggregate of aggregate and allowed to
can be deposited in penetrate to the bottom.
the grout. The method is particularly
useful for grouting thin
sections.

METHODS
OF

PREPACKED CONCRETE

• The grout pressure will be about

• (c) Pumping the grout 0.2 to 0.3 MPa. The quantity of
into aggregate mass from grout should be estimated from the
bottom at carefully void contents of the coarse
designed positions aggregates. The pre-packed
through a network of concrete has lower drying
shrinkage and higher durability,
pipes. The formwork especially freezing and thawing
should be constructed at resistance compared to ordinary
the top of the coarse concrete for the same proportions.
aggregate in this method
Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr.A.S.Pathan
FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

FORMWORK

Welcome All of You – (Module -3) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Marathwada Shikshsn Prasarak Mandal’s
DEVGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD

ASSIGNMENT-III
ON
Construction Techniques
MODULE-III
B. Tech.CIVIL ENGINEERING

Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
Civil Engineering Department
SYLLBUS
MODULE-II

MODULE CONTENTS HOURS

III Module 3:(8Lectures) RMC Plant, layout and production capacity, type of
concrete mixers, machinery for vertical and horizontal transportation of
concrete, grouting, Shotcreting, under water concreting, Type of formwork, Slip 08
formwork, equipment for placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations.

Note: To solve the assignment use this sources material

Contents Link to solve the questions

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mu9uFnS5knzZR8l0r6Oyk
WL6RfcAAWdj/view?usp=sharing

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwcey0x-
jPLO6Oo2doB5yXozRAe9sM01/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.10 https://youtu.be/zbqBTO-Ns1E

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tlRmpk2eqP3EraJzAA4lQqV-
phIV4lmB/view?usp=sharing

Lecture No.11
https://youtu.be/UbAaEWWvMpo

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14j3XxmmJAiv-z-
IEMZnm9a5VZw4S2vUV/view?usp=sharing

Lecture No.12 https://youtu.be/UQrpkhds6lk

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fy5_YfP4wHeUmOpskOX8S0-
JUbZk0MLs/view?usp=sharing

Methods of https://drive.google.com/file/d/1560Vwv3olxH2nn1C3kQc-
Dewatering iPaeJZpRDyV/view?usp=sharing
Lecture No.13 https://youtu.be/9bzCVnhuHQ4

Lecture No.14 https://youtu.be/bIWAq9RK8hs

Lecture No.15 https://youtu.be/7RVUrM7Quiw

Lecture No.16 https://youtu.be/ouO2k-_Q8y0

Lecture No.17 https://youtu.be/pSfo8oKKdAQ

MODULE 2:

Q.1. What is RMC? Explain the working of RMC plant with diagram?

Q.2. What are the types of concrete mixers? How do I choose a suitable concrete
mixer for batching plant?

Q.3. Explain the various machinery used for vertical and horizontal transportation
of concrete with neat sketch.

Q.4. What is under water concreting? Explain in detail working of any two
methods with neat sketch.
Q.5. What is from work? Enlist types of formwork. Explain any Four formwork
with in detail neat sketch.
Q.6. Write a short note on following.

i) Grouting

ii) Shotcreting
iii) Placing of concrete in normal and difficult situations
Q.7. What Slip formwork? Explain in detail procedure of slip formwork.
SYLLABUS

Module 4: (8 Lectures)
Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel
construction: planning and field operations, erection
equipment, cranes of various types such as tower,
crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and dredging
equipment
Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

https://youtu.be/oSyC8pxJdeQ

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Prefabricated construction

Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Q 1 What is dredging? When it is done? Explain
the various equipment’s used for dredging?
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Welcome All of You – (Module -4) By Dr. A.S.Pathan
Marathwada Shikshsn Prasarak Mandal’s
DEVGIRI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT STUDIES, AURANGABAD

ASSIGNMENT-IV
ON
Construction Techniques
MODULE-IV
B. Tech.CIVIL ENGINEERING

Prepared
By
Prof.A.S. Pathan
Civil Engineering Department
SYLLBUS
MODULE-IV

MODULE CONTENTS HOURS

IV Module 4: (8 Lectures) Prefabricated construction: Relative economy, steel

construction: planning and field operations, erection equipment, cranes of
various types such as tower, crawler, luffing jib tower crane, floating and 08
dredging equipment

Note: To solve the assignment use this sources material

Contents Link to solve the questions

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mu9uFnS5knzZR8l0r6Oyk
WL6RfcAAWdj/view?usp=sharing

Book https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwcey0x-
jPLO6Oo2doB5yXozRAe9sM01/view?usp=sharing
https://youtu.be/Eiw-ExnJZWk?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ

https://youtu.be/Kg2SGg8jEWc?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ

https://youtu.be/rodBqEIZb9A?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ

https://youtu.be/q4LHNKTbur0?list=UUP3mtaaSKdb4KgPU0H8YaIQ

https://youtu.be/ECmx5caZkGY

https://youtu.be/0Au-mn-gaF8

https://youtu.be/mZKvgjspHWU

https://youtu.be/hvi0KIGz-38

https://youtu.be/nFwz-a55B0c

https://youtu.be/z2ekttvGocI
MODULE 4:

Q.1. What is Prefabricated Construction? Enlist the types of prefabricated

Construction? Explain the process of prefabrication?

Q.2. What are advantage and disadvantage of prefabrication Construction.

Q.3. What are the different types of cranes explain the types in detail?

Q.4. What is luffing jib tower crane? Explain in detail working of any luffing jib
tower crane neat sketch.

Q.5. What is dredging? When it is done? Explain the various equipment’s used for
dredging?
Q.6. Write a short note on following.

i) Erection equipment

ii) Steel construction

iii) Floating Equipment
SYLLABUS

Module 5: (4 Lectures)
Road construction aspects, asphalt
mixing and batching plant (Hot Mix
Plant), sensor paver for rigid roads,
crushing plants belt conveyers,
cableway, construction of a new
railway track, aspects of bridge
construction
Road construction aspects

At the end of this module the students will be able to :

1. Explain Road construction , New railway track and
bridge construction aspects.

2. Comparison between Road construction, bridge

construction and railway track constructions.

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects

Welcome All of You – (Module -5) By Dr. A.S.Pathan

Road construction aspects