Interview Preparation Guide
Interview Preparation Guide
PREPARATION GUIDE
GETTING STARTED AND PREPARING
NACE Career Readiness Competencies 2
Interview Platforms 2
Reflection and Research 3
Researching the Company/Program 3
Performing a Test Run 4
Nerve Calming Techniques 4
CAREER READINESS
COMPETENCIES
As you read through this Interview Preparation Critical Thinking/ Oral/Written Teamwork/
Guide, you will be encouraged to reflect upon Problem Solving Communications Collaboration
your Career Readiness Competencies as well
as learn about the different ways to
incorporate them into your interview
responses. But what exactly are Career
Readiness Competencies?
Technology Leadership
The National Association of Colleges and
......
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Employers (NACE) rates the most desirable
transferable skills in potential employees each
year. These skills are items that fl
Self-Awareness and
companies/programs identify as essential Professionalism/ Global
Work Ethic Career Management Perspective
when considering new college graduates for
their workplace.
INTERVIEW PLATFORMS
With new technology emerging and talent being sourced from all over the country, schools and
organizations are becoming more creative in the ways they conduct interviews. While a fair amount of
interviewers still follow the traditional in-person, one-on-one format, more and more are breaking away
from this practice and opting for more unique formats involving technology and/or multiple
interviewers.
UCONN
In order to make a positive impression on an
interviewer, you must first know yourself well INTERVIEW SELF-ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET
enough and be ready to articulate your strengths.
Having a strong understanding of your interests, Company/Program Name:__________
CENTER FOR Position Title:_____________
skills, and values as they relate to the CAREER DEVELOPMENT Interview Date: ____________
requirements and qualifications of the position or
program is crucial to a successful interview. 1. Review the position/program description and write down the preferred •nd required qu•lific..tions as listed.
Interviewers will be looking for you to clearly
Preferred Qualifications/Requirements Required Qualifications/Requirements
articulate who you are and what you can offer
them to ensure you are the right individual for the
opportunity. Perform a self-assessment and look
closely at the experiences that have shaped you as 2. Write down the desired skills and Interests you see repeated throughout the position/program description.
a person and as a candidate and be ready to talk
about them.
As you reflect on these situations, it is 3. Reflect on the notes above, as well as the core competencies outlined below, and jot down examples from your past
recommended you also review the position/ experiences that �lign with the position/program ne�s to utilize in your interview responses.
program description to anticipate what questions Critical Thinking / Problem Solving Oral / Written Communication
you may be asked based on the skills and career
readiness competencies preferred or required.
Visit career.uconn.edu/ interviewpreparation
and use the Interview Self-Assessment
Worksheet to help you prepare examples of past Teamwork/ Collaboration Professionalism / Work Ethic
experiences that best showcase the skills a
company/program may be looking for. You can
also schedule an appointment with a career
consultant for additional guidance.
RESEARCHING THE
COMPANY/PROGRAM
Knowing information about the
STAY
CONSISTENT
Maintain the same daily
routines: bed/wake time,
a
' REWARD
YOURSELF
Give yourself something to
look forward to. Set aside time
breakfast, coffee, etc. after the interview for a special
treat (ice cream, coffee,
conversation with a close
friend, catch up on Netflix, etc.)
MEDITATION
Sit quietly and clear your
mind of non-interview related
distractions; focus on your
• THE
interview performance and S.T.O.P. METHOD1
responses Stop to pause on your thoughts
and what you're doing
0
Take a few deep breaths
00
AFFIRMATIONS Observe what's going on with
your body, emotions, and mind
Recite positive and uplifting Proceed with an intention to
messages to yourself incorporate your observations
regarding your qualifications into your actions
1
Charyk, Chris. "The Mental Trick You Can Use to Get Through Any Stressful Situation." TheMuse, www.themuse.com
/advice/themental-trick-you-can-use-to-get-through-any-stressful-situation. Accessed 28 May 2019
HOWTO ARRIVAL
The interview truly begins from the moment you arrive at
DRESS your destination, and your behavior must reflect that. This
includes pulling into a parking lot, arriving at an airport, or
Interview attire can vary across
even activating your webcam for a virtual interview. As
industry or program and is subject to
previously mentioned in this guide, it is recommended you
personal comfort. With that in mind,
arrive 10-15 minutes early for your interview when
it is important to consider the dress
possible. Arriving any earlier puts stress on the interviewer
code of the company/program you
to begin sooner than intended and any later appears
will be interviewing with when
unprofessional.
choosing what to wear.
Proceed with the assumption that the interviewer will ask
For more tips on how to dress and
everyone you come in contact with their opinion of you so
make a strong impression on the
remember to greet everyone you meet in a polite and
interviewer visit http://s.uconn.edu/
confident manner. Also, be sure you are not carrying any
workplaceattire or schedule an
odors that will enter the room before you do, or, linger
appointment with a Career Coach.
after you exit (ex. excessive perfume/cologne, smoke,
food/beverage odors, etc.).
COMMUNICATION TIPS
Your verbal and non-verbal communication has a big impact on the interviewer's perception of your
competence. Below are some tips and tricks specific to verbal and non-verbal communication that you
can use to impress the interviewer.
VERBAL: NON-VERBAL:
• Use formal grammar and avoid fillers such as • Maintain steady eye contact throughout the
"um," "like," and "you know." entire interview. Aim to be making eye contact
• Stick to professional language and approximately 70% of the time.
industry-specific terms when appropriate. Avoid • Avoid fidgeting or spinning in your seat.
colloquial phrases like "you guys." • Maintain good posture - sit forward and alert,
• Listen carefully to questions in their entirety and not slouched in your chair.
respond in a clear, concise, and logical order. • Maintain professionalism even if the interviewer
• Try to avoid skipping questions or asking the assumes a more casual demeanor.
interviewer to repeat any, which may make it • Use hand gestures strategically to add emphasis
seem like you are not listening. Ask them to to answers and demonstrate enthusiasm in a
rephrase instead. non-invasive/distracting way.
DON'T
• Push in your chair • Leave garbage behind
• Reiterate your interest in the position • Remove or adjust interview attire
• Thank everyone for their time/assistance • Check your cell phone as you're leaving the
(including receptionists, security guards, etc.) building
• Ask for contact information/business cards if
not provided
I I
gain insight into your thought process, but also how those stories and examples will benefit them by
offering you the position.
Plan ahead and think of several Focus on the experiences that are most
I I
situations that you could use to relevant to the position/program you are
answer multiple questions. applying to.
I
include jobs, internships, volunteer conflicts if related to the particular position but
experience, or academic projects avoid sharing private details.
I
Don't be too literal. Explain every Remain alert to the interviewer's body language
response even if asked for only a few and non-verbal cues to help stay on track and
words. avoid rambling.
The rest of this section will demonstrate how to answer specific types of questions as well as the
career readiness competencies an interviewer may be trying to assess. (Note: the career readiness
competencies outlined in the table below are only for reference and not meant to infer these are the
only competencies assessed by these questions.)
YOURSELF."
"I have very vivid memories from the time I was about 5-years-old of my mother telling me I 'was
going to do great things' when I grew up. I've always had an inquisitive side and remember sitting
in my room taking apart toys to find out how and why they worked rather than just playing with
them the way my siblings did. It was that desire to understand the inner-workings of items that
led me to want to major in Civil and Environmental Engineering at UConn. As a rising senior, I
have already completed numerous academic projects and have been actively involved with my
town's Department of Public Works as an assistant to the Town Engineer for the past four years.
Through these experiences, I have learned a great deal about time management, technical
design plans, municipal improvement projects, and leadership which I feel will allow me to excel
in this particular position given the nature of the road rehabilitation and infrastructure
development projects outlined in the job description. I hope to utilize the skills gained from this
internship to obtain a formal position as Assistant Town Engineer upon graduation and
eventually pursue graduate school to obtain the education required to make an impact at a
much bigger level."
EXAMPLE:
"TELL ME ABOUT A TIME YOU TOOK INITIATIVE."
"I am a resident assistant (RA) at the University of Connecticut. This
SITUATION position requires organized leadership and initiative because I am
Give a brief overview responsible for hosting educational and social programs that are of
interest to 30 undergraduate students in a residence hall on
that provides context. campus."
RELATE "My ability to think outside of the box and approach all situations in
unique and creative ways, as I did with the needs assessment, will
Explain what you surely be an asset to this position. I understand that there will be a
learned from this lot of project work assigned to the individual that fills this role, and
my approach to tackling challenges head-on, combined with my
experience and how it ability to foster excellent working relationships with project team
will benefit the members, will ensure deadlines are met in the most effective and
company/program. efficient ways possible."
I
in the marketplace.
May require you to provide a conclusion in a short amount of time
LOGIC with limited to no resources using only common sense.
• How many traffic lights are in New York City?
EXAMPLE:
"HOW MANY TRAFFIC LIGHTS ARE IN NEW YORK CITY?"
"To determine the total number of traffic lights in New York
City, I first would have to take into account the number of
individual lights within the five boroughs of Manhattan,
Queens, The Bronx, Brooklyn, and Staten Island. According to a
2013 Department of Transportation report I discovered on
ManhattanTrafficlightlnfo.com, there are approximately 21
traffic lights per square mile in Manhattan alone. Operating
under the assumption this is the average number of lights per
square mile for each of the five boroughs, and discovering
through Wikipedia that the square mileage of each borough is
as follows: Manhattan (22.83), Queens (108.53), The Bronx
(42.10), Brooklyn (70.82), and Staten Island (58.37), I was able
to deduce there were approximately 6,355 traffic lights in New
York City as of 2013. Accounting for a 1% increase in lights for
each borough based on changing infrastructure over the past
5 years, I would conclude there are roughly 6,418 traffic lights
in New York City as of today's date."
The information contained in this sample response is purely fictitious and for demonstration purposes only.
It should not be used as an actual response in an interview if asked the same question.
• •
Ill Interviewer Be sure to thank them
SELF-REFLECTION
It's a good idea to perform some form of self-reflection within 24 hours after the interview while the
details are still fresh in your mind. Performing a self-reflection helps you identify areas you think went
well during the interview as well as areas you'd like to improve upon. This will help you debrief your
experien ce, prepare for additional interviews in the future, and help you decide if the company or
program is the right fit for you.
PRACTICE Participating in a practice interview with the Center for Career Development can
hep you make your best impression on an employer or program representative.
INTERVIEWS These appointments are designed to expose you to traditional and behavioral
style interview questions in a simulated interview role-play as well as provide you
with personalized feedback and best practices for real interviews in the future.
Log-on to your Handshake account to schedule a practice interview with a Center
for Career Development staff member.
PRESENTATION Interviewing presentations and workshops are open to all individuals interested
in learning more about the process of interviewing. Each event is designed to
AND WORKSHOPS provide interviewing tips and strategies that focus on some of the toughest
aspects of interviewing. Visit the Center for Career Development's event calendar
to find out when the next interviewing presentation or workshop will be offered.
BIG INTERVIEW Big Interview is a self-paced virtual interviewing website that allows you to read
c ontent,view sample questions, and c onduc t practice interviews using your own
-:�� biginterview web cam. The program allows you to select customized interview questions by
industry or career readiness competency to help you feel more confident in your
responses. In addition, Big Interview offers video-based lessons that help you
navigate the interview process from start to finish based on how much time you
have to prepare. These lessons provide valuable information on topics including
analyzing the job description, interview best practices, answering inappropriate
interview questions, and more. Access Big Interview by visiting
uconn.biginterview.com and clicking "Register". Be sure to use your UConn
e-mail address when creating an account.
HUSKY MENTOR The Husky Mentor Network is an on-line mentoring platform that connects you
with alumni and key professionals within UConn's vast network for one-on-one
NETWORK career conversations, resume critiques, practice interviews, and more.
Connecting with alumni in the field can help you gain an advantage by learning
how to showcase your skills and experiences from professionals who were once
in your shoes. Visit uconn.firsthand.com to start connecting with alumni.
CAREER Career on Demand is a vast on-line library that houses videos on a variety of
career-related topics, accessible to UConn Nation 24/7 via their computer, tablet,
ON DEMAND of mobile device. Visit career.uconn.edu/ccdondemand to learn more.
SUPPLEMENTS AND Our carefully researched and hand crafted supplements will provide you with
additional information related to alternative interview formats including all-day
QUESTION BANK interviews, panel and group interviews, and more. In addition, our extensive
question bank will provide you with industry specific sample interview questions
to help you further prepare and practice your responses. Visit
career.uconn.edu/interviewpreparation to browse these resources.