UNIT I 1 Introduction to Software Testing [ ‘Syllabus Me tans Yn Tong met ne Hn Yoo ry reno ‘ame Hare, it ten ome aLaan Seeereyecctyim stan en tang BE troduction + tli stow! making pict prem fo Br sake «em Spring rect sv sens and press ml wa a ale orprzason fad acne, Menagng ilty mea conta paring xen : Maing suet wht Pov and ot nly yet way, ba + Thee st moe qty tn jut manacing wigs wih my dees ting Iie Wn an ine although tne Hngse enely ft pcre, i 1 I z i i : i i 1+ Ove the pst fw decades te ve ten sve Ids who have ben Inurl o developing these of guy a anda ay + Jove BM Jur is ee of the ey fares. Using een pops leat Sepa he aves ea a ually ted en + Suan bet that his defor af guy fl into tro bey aan High guy ‘Pras ha a genre ofa which wih be gare of nse ahd ao had ewer des "+ Another founing father of ty, W Edmade Dang so tok wh at ‘Jap and brought io te wet His paints mee pen sk Out ofthe Ces publish In 1982 and had br ear Joan owing Second Ward Wa + Hippos edt the cet ofthe try fl quiymanagonent ad linked the conep of quay thet mantgenent, + Demi sid managers were mud to ive «syste o pound Know, oped of appecton of 1 syst, they of Snowe, he pyc of ‘ange an iow aout an + My basins lade define uit 4 ing impatant accrdg to Chater ‘Quy tte reach but Sly 30% sd quly we lcd the het hi nation snd oly 23% ied tobe tng + “ey coset” eve ot gay ORR taeB ee BB onsen at ein kt Ee See ao ot . ta endo “Css gee ah il iggy Siar asec ae my ean wt nc 9 Pot sy nde he tay of Biren on aby et 2 Seascmune gue eed ets be cuneate and expecting “here tan imperative fr 8 comp “Mgtserece development cle. nT inom fr al es ‘ty ch nde 2 mandecring bn eri np to which pec prot coos 1 standard, re Gar gps tat the manag peop y + Mace PS “eg feonormnee to exec a age pore pm = TE pee ees, manta ed fine of yg EP ie tat poo Beh mating ly SE cr ih yi pen tuba hr dr wor a muna byt ag DESESET on goson te SOs) sda fs on crore Sanu td ov comune dos ot Ep that he padi a oome tnd sp fut pac es cel engine dg 2. vn ad on Vad too guy st fr he mls of prod oy =e . + est ems dc etg» gh ef cnr nd ite Ibe con wb i igh vl prt + Arelattand prope E ‘rash pci guy py prs Kt ein ee omA PLO wen hsp appoch ako opted the BO- 4 standard, ene gly ded Hes pte ty and epedy 1h tance pepe cl quay seks ele ae hc beep peel ma a pe ny 4 The ranean or pilepiclprpecne apes ob he fet fom chal ter gully pepe a iy ded KBE cove components 1. Quali bed on costae stitcon by suing profes mea iow podc en wrvce spped by &conpay oe pes cet Slocuton Cee scion ® Sed oe amber of Con cote fw ustmer,whone pre expences Foose ng) cet cod ticton on 1 Gully anton of how te soar awn epoca Mt ree canner ew swe compare wat hey ce eh what Soy Diy ee euilenofhw opertow ocr ga Quy wot an tse 9 be tema by operas or multi SEER sar ace uly te tamer eps atl poet 1. hs Onion mut dete guaiy parameter a be ee. Tae parm ingen snd uy wt 9 oom {slowing pew Define Quy mos ene prac at Meare: Quan names tb dnd wa tb of uly pte “eM Atty ofthe profit sty cuter epcatins e te weer cece Some ech 8 wd by epauabn ei ~— «a Coot give he ii fo pre Sid ret and avis these fe tmp 1 Coninns imposes are xcy 1 ui ong eer esters ae pst conte Pl 4. Musagent mat ea to the agiizaton ugh iprvement fet Diam ned poten, meds pee, sande and = (ela approved byte mange ee omc Rao ween Sea seven —=—<$£$£ —___—_—_—-— ‘ 8 sarge cn ane me merce © me Deming om xno ftng by fey 3-7‘ eg Shen emg oS _ om + Cantina Tat ate TOM Ne wel vation HEL customers Supplies and Process ingen Oe dee cate, aan eee TREN ARUN Gomer na cra SES Saree mt gt Be he Skin nag emt main ast te pp a de oo aS ™ poe tat ety nama ge an cn Fc prc ot pred ere A proms Be plied and rive sequence of steps by wich «dtd fc serie drlirod Proce can be ron te an acy Eup Petites tha aes am int fom pens work ep or tera pp ids valve fo and pris an cuet tthe net werk skp or mera «neal cistomer/supper proses eehat 4 patmenbp, a oppo 16 3 trnccton relatos, nt usta se fayoce wh plays 2 ole prodcing o supporting a company’ end produto BR RET te metal pes or tat oxpzaton om te pean emia he phone supe tice prod or ang the computes Yo te ‘roam cng batsmen he mai Ech person plays» roe te everening chi fdaly ates. «Intra sopler o internal cestomers sold make concours prvi fou incon, pope sient and Yan! ang 2 ata eustomer eral asm are more ly Yo be estan wer and sehr. {Conners ae the at exchange money for gues and sevice an creer te thowe at cy we the rd HEE sottware Testing + Sofware teting «proces ofeccting a program or appction with 1 nding he trae be «+ Setar testing quality awurace att in own night. The completeness fd feces of sting on be deamataly improved BY citelly sen, ty est plane and procedures at ave Been rae The devopers wil do a great del of esting ring development but evel teers mat ran acceptance tis 10 ace Hf the Projet ets their Busia omens nd he Hage sha be ete pret plementation 1+ Thee can be an orerp bets quliy arin and testing projet spelly all scale ony Testing might provide important quay seated te nu TEONCAL ARCATA? wat ne. ste tee sto nn wot ene_t-$ ey rey went agg train st pt ON SSS oes a xr rove he uty raed FO ned ‘SEE it cmt ay prodact whe Qual tn stor, Teng coments on the % Aa, See Te Bip Hemet he ger ce a ied sar cis mpovenensed eapedt «Thon ua an of uy Ara and Tsing 0 der oy tue ut nat Rt! alsa oes Coes See pacing tam om ert EEE ojo of Testing 1 cating ropa wh Be eof ing eet 2 Tech feu mete plement nde ed ay 2: Teck if be tm °F pup 4 Tock sy sa pected do. 5A oa tet ce tone at has « pobbty of fang An yet undone 6 Asef one tht uncover yet uncovered enor HEED signincance of Testing * Ye ting sam, oasis, ee + fan Ts ty nd w dhe trae pee Sie a sa i Tr pd guy ote pt ea + long ese oe mn at 4 Progra nly odo theft ating 6 Sotare delivery 10 csr mu be ese privacy, ety and sec [HEED Testing and Debogsiog 4+ Testing meas vesiing coc tehvie Teng cin te done a ll tage of tule devlopment = Regurenents ana ite dig ton dea, Implementation and inteaton sth other moa In the fling. sent ‘ile dec tment tg Ipleneiton ing et sd roof cade cng and per reviews av described ow 4+ Dabuggng 2 eye activity inl execution wesing nd cate conection. Te teaing tat done durng. debugging far + leet tm han fal mode ‘tig. ral meds testng sims to demonatae ccnsn whee tg orn bugging i primary aimed at loaing ttn. The deece hat 2 Senta eft onthe che of enting sateen 1 Some arti eo ate introduced ino the program ail. The numberof {hoe seed erm detected ithe couse of the stand ting cede ‘Sterne Th known a ect sing busing ‘+ Tsing canbe dane a al stges of module devopment: Haque als, ‘deg sgn gpm sl pon whe = ee + ig. 12. Teng an debaing + Once eros are enfin a program cade acer 16 Aint en te rese progam sttemens responsible forthe ors and then to fi them ‘ening rors in a progam cade and then fn them up ate KROWN at ebuseng TEOMA RALEATON apeIf ste nt ng I \ freed dy +The wesc wth PIS Ma. er aa 2 Te ctenes ofthe MORE ated AIRY of dey + Det tng sent he a, purposely injecting known defects of ori my — feed er + Ero ding wank acy ni ft Sots Say Spee eras Bat ut na ‘ Se arte + en at Sette freee ee ‘woul be recorded inside the sytem but concealed fom the programm, Spee eerie tars Sarena HEED pitterence between Testing and Debugging Pee Sa a as etic iy tng) HED ovat tela anh satan he per yin went | the Quay of he prac ance and Testing + Sofware QualtyAuurne tumbee sy tat apt hgh the sotvare proces. Quity why te ary mewunbie racy toch os fonrecins, mantnablty. peaby, ty ay, mean, ecney ine, revabty and teoperbiy + Sotwate Quilty Asurance GOA) 6 + pcm that ere tat deep totware mets and compe ith defect sandansan qaty spectre SQA ls an ongsing proces ihn the Site veement Lie Co SOLO) ht routnaty checks deviped ste te rome mew Sl ey + IEEE detain of Software Quty Asan” A pment and sptemaic pate of all cons eco) Wo prove ado cthoce at hot Produ conome tp etd’ ‘cial meron Af ares deen vate Ge pees by whch Be pas a decd 1+ The varios ejects of SOA ea ftw 1 Quality management approx Mensuement and reporting mechanisms, Ect stare anger gy ‘A prcedre sure copance with stare delpent anand whee ‘pial S.A mbes apy tom, (6 Fara tcc reviews at rap houghou he starr +The moor gon of SQA ae a flows SQA ave ar plan 22 Noncomplance ist cant be roe within he tare prot [sired by lor manaenen Adherence of software pout and cbiis 10 the apple sanded procedures and vouremens ved ete 4. Aled groups and indus reine of SQA atte ad et + SQA take 1 Prepares an SQA pln fora prt 2. Paris i he development of he procs stare pre dscpton TEAL ABLATION et eeweenie et sty compliance With the qu 2. ews sarangi tier a stare proce set very compliance wy ats deg etre wo oS Sag pret ota wot pods ae dor 5 mm der eae we nea me | Rewrr and socom and gr 1 see magn Teco peop nt aka fan he oom PHN, DESDE Wha mea he mies peed BY SOA Bp Saiy pure orgie od hep aaa reporting + Some sey sae guy arte ay fe og ‘Sinan nd amcor of poi hcl yf san tech and ce one stone fa sed an eerie eat Sve prs, mau dag ests cn Be specie Uh wile ‘Sint cose pn hale EE EEE wny Software has Errors 7 + Og of sate fate He estate ade by & progam seve cin ten pat enor hoe othe of tc Un or» ee (Sorin carying one of cent geen + roa uy sete! wih te ince aes nh yer sae, A fa led an er ror mechan by wich fat coe ep + Anemcep tae, gener doef incre lop ee The ce er ine te ew gal a as seeing oe irl ve cde, met + Fas elect with the syst Fa a {tain har cesta, PMA Sct mpertton e Oh te pe dpe nd cu eared Porteua ue i calla a fan es 1 ennce of ror ight chon # wile patente deviate fom seid [rit Fares the fet oer, ‘pocere cor “docenent ero or “ear da ana . pparen othe user + len: Te varton pont al rs noes et in the tested component an no other fae le at ernment en png + Ofher causes of incident ince misconfigiion fare of the et fvironment, compte tet dat, hal obs iva expect rl aa fer atten EERE Reasons for Sotware Failure + Proc fs when it doo not mest one oF mow of the lowing cis Sor 2. telson or under badge 3. 1 sates wer requirement. Only a few projects achieve all the, So Wt ae the hey factors for satware projects fare? 1A Money : Overwing intl cst estimations Over - or underestimating prt schedule, Miclculatig work te peronne! ra. taunt budget fl ‘jor reason for mining goals an abetiven of projets within Be quay framework tha is reine TEOWCA RLEATON® an watt cope ———ae a a) Ts men nan ee fT etn means eee : ER ee at sta 2. Time + ner ry POR MS Sey lng 8S oe ml a lg rem of uence Tes 8 ® “vey. Ara rsul these 4 Teng Sot ping ne ig 2a og SS EEE Ditrorence betwoon Failure and Faults Ft may cone re tote tat 1 tar cry me nd a + We et dow wo star tn ae + far can atc hw nyt onpln ‘Sesion whch cans gO ye the repair. ™ + Spm tee y et bt ne pe en allure is no longer observable. ‘~ (KEEET betecs and Fares and ts Causes and eftects Ns te doc pw eg a ee a + Bag tacking i softareappation in soltware development prt SM HNP bck of reported star MP Mea once a one 4 Bg fain ihe developer males 4 ncmry ce change and vers the 4 There are many reason for sofoare bugs Mant commen ean hana ‘mista stars enn and cng + When the aplaion dos ot meet he gurenen Sn tps ‘pce by te cate tht detec 1+ When he appicaton dow ot ook goed fo he cater, o es at gh hs ees eects ot away cating mica done by te deoers Mot dc ae {ut no ll Dec an ome fen any sage he tae eopment eons every sage ives pope 1+ nthe iets sage, when communis wih the custome. ar py teen for eer The comers mes maybe undeterred {he tomes may misconmrcte As er her Pesan ven he ree ‘dcument rier may ialverenty ce ero + nthe air desig stage nex acs dese cin ayy fue pablene ler 4 The development stage & probaly rope for most of the dts Ipplenere The otng sage & whee tnt lcs ar fund ut ome dc ‘in be inotuced here awe oot Cause Anas 2 stoic aprsch Weng th dying see (ham ice ape aking appropet hep ote prob adres oot Cause Anais the tsiigue of ancverng the pany che of 3 problem The ot case aly of cs canbe dane wg ane eg| Berke cea Sy a 4 namin noe tt EEG Tota! Quatity Management (TOM) + Tat Qnty mag (89 cts Pt ry, Sean SES ae an ml Sere ops deg acpi oe + Ta uty gt a pte dn ep ea ty tw te Sr as eka coer oe TO the at of manuging the whole to achee excell, otal Quay Manager mes tat the organization's cl dtd by and port te consae staiment of citomer satacton Soogh an ied poem of toh, cig and. taining Theiler th. concn Improverent of organatinal prone resulting in Nigh aly product and “TOM ihe mange proces wl 19 mabe conn inproemens all “TOM represent an onging continous comme to improvement ‘The fourdation of ol uty a management bsphy Bt supports meting atone egurenens Croup contrac nprovenent ‘Quality Practices of TOM allowing ate guy principle or gay peace of TOM Tio cnet of pron ripe rk! ane 2 Adopt te new phioepby 3. Che dependence on ms npn 5 Improve corstaly an oreer the tem of padin and aig 6 ite ining. 7 ait ederip 9 Brak down bri tween sal arse 10. Bliminte slogan exh, nd nts fr he wore 12 Remove bast rien workman + Crate an publish to all ployer sateen ofthe ins an purpses of he company. The management Semone hi commit! oth sane, Lam the new pln. 1+ Undentind the purpone of iapection — 10 reduce the cot and improve the 1+ Ed he pace of award busin on the an of pect alone TeOwCAL MRAM eA Moetn Tang diy hens 18 Rt jon and Serves, improve constandy and reve th astern of Pre tate ii + Tech and tte eden. + Dave ot fa. Crete an envionment fora and parses ofthe company + Opti the fam fits toward the as and ": + Elmina errant the whore 1+ Bina numeral quotas for profit. + Remove the hase tht ob pride of werkmanahp. ‘+ Encourage lang and slnproret “+ Take acon acomplia he wanfemation, HEED Quatity Management through - Statistical Process Control 4+ Statist Proce Carol (SAC) is 4 method of gully conta which tats methods to menor and cntla proces Ts hlps ene the prs ents ety, prodigies pod STC ses statics to achieve and main cal of process and praia ‘arian within a repeve muna pose ‘An ample of SPC would be when mesurements of lumber thickness at ke ontnuoily during the producer prices and these data chard t etrmine if the ness fll within contol Kimi Ifthe data na # Prete the proms woud the be adhe 1 simile theanscplt roduc and very coal bai and scp product, tn Ste Ting ‘Qnty mnt be planned at prization level Planing proces mut stent tdncver who the ctamer a at pet and who wil he casters i ue Qnty ort = Conta hart alu led prc ato uty cnt chart Ie a grph that shows whether «sample of dats fle with the common oF {control chart has per an ower ctl hat ep common Arignble cans of varatin. The canon range of vanaton deed by fe (ef contal chr ats HE atatty Management though - Cultural Changes Changes a sap in ty’s wor. Mares ae opera an ed now techie fr Both produce and production ae dewnped and mote an mee Cxprzstona want to coop on fhe mare. Tonto want ‘omestve hae fo reat qucker and be mw Bestie Thay bave continously fe tne to and epee the cote’ ede and apctatns aed be able uc 0 ait thw nw sede and eps ters of ew pt and proce The change in cult the pation ange aho sete The ca ‘Change wil work as lve Ar the cute © changed fom invintc {rumbling the Snchon orenad srcnce wil cane wars 4 mee Proces-oneted sracire Pip Coy, a eaingaubonty in quty mangement dewopd he cnet of dls ently aren whore quality cn te improved pending wpe. procs apy treatment and organizer! pines ‘Creby's Qty Impronerent Pree sd up he four be of Qty Management Tuan is dened a cofomance % reuiements ot = ‘gpednes! ot ‘lope 2 The stem for causing quay prevention, st apr 1 The pecormane stand must be Zero Deets 9 at cls rou 4 The measurement of guy the Pre of Nonsense ERED continual improvement Cycle “Plan Do Check Act (POCA) i rmewark hat provides 4 mei apprsch to prblem hing and cinta ipo Pa iieeeinceneenaeenin Teowcn RacaTon? a oa iarSteer tamemtomin nme 8 _rtni ten + The POCA oye mata he ung ders we. Posty Imprints The POCA ue weed eT 3 May Te ht sxpmusnen in my aye he POCA ee # «BA bouton yy suniactane, vt sa + Te TOCA oe phe pin oval iy my ig 1101 stows POCA cyl, u Fa 1401 POCA ie + uring the four phases of he POCA cc, pope do the flowing 1 Pla: Ass the cunt stead fr nproemens Hs prblen ei ‘eine itn etal Deve posible solitons and mens of eat lteter as much oration as posible mat nen! deine et owt pred. sey eras ‘ange. This inpementiton phate ey geting mote sea eck : Flow wp to se ow ele te dang ar. Spend sme Se ‘comping te new sat hw ings wee pinay Ac the changes work, contin wing thm and make them the 2 anda. Th wil be he new pot hte x hte PUCK a HEBEE Benchmarking and Metrics + Bendmahing the procs of comparing the cn py of «specie proce tho ple He, pda ‘indy standard obs pracn ster Bats widely conser 1 RIA PLEAD para sateen te nt ties + sapt of te peomaner oye eschmuhing mnt wed wo mesure promi wing + apc te (Got pet to mest, Fy pert toe ae ito tenure or eles per unt af esr many on sme Fevoemace at then contd tom ‘hee a four primary ype of Bencaring tral compte, het some 2% Compete cig diet oni amg npr 1 Funcom bewtuig 6 companion Jo sete ec pa vein he sme or ise Rach ade te met anny 4 Geserc benching ray cop ule tne pen fans that ante rated inh sae nn mays pedo ne ty EEE Problem solving Techniques ‘Prt saving equ maybe quia and uniave (Quattav poblem solving rer oundetding« bem hen wg nly (gate Indes ach ag enum sd iw 1 depends up prs ate wheter prone 6 erring Fr ta stage ef improvement, uate problem bing cat op ie ah (Quaniaive pole ching eqs eciatn of ut ear er ferme sah whe cot has eed 30S % dung the bet ume Woot fellows te cele of Dee, mesure, men, onl an npn HEE Protiom solving Software Tools = + Incense satin f dent by a canna inpronement of pas aie snd proce ene fe very eo or * Castine eno geen ee te ‘cons, inthe fame ty preee erg SO 200 sands oe 8D ‘petted fr expe Then 4 hy sheen for ebepre pean spon Teena RaLcATON oemen yee hme - ea yaa speed + sem tm rb mn 2 ay mone fps retin a pecan ee arr of pron hls 44 Decne yh ote hy See ee nam of ming me Aout gy Discretes 1. Tang gud be we ince cn wel 8 ie 2 Decors has be than by ara aig ad ot y te fot 3. Tons may men moe cna nef nm and pest ERD Toots 1+ Tere ae ny rent es hatha ben developed for probly hangs, ‘cofgurtn manageer aang ah many leet rng oak Ech ‘wrk erent than och ober However, hy scomplsh the sae gl hop nprove the devopman pce of compu sem ‘+ Tol at ante and paral mate eviews and inspections of doc coe, Te fos an ote work eet parspant inode o Pry tomate ad cn» wv proms Thy alow ots let elec ft ‘eal age "Seine 42 ot net fr appt whe ok ned aha fr +The major che th edi Sf se ted operon proc crab ne peat Aan the and, Te Ps mening er ee atc mmc a \/ dl sae are prorat roteey henuont the wfwie Sven proce + ec a sprees anor» piu Sep compa than Ributhe pce and dari provi an ni [EREED oiterance penween Toots and Technlaues Ted pe get oy Come eign 8 mpm © Fr patie = [an cen pay en el RED trrocuction of Sortare Quality «setae guy may reo desecrate profits he ‘Slt Which pra sftre poses pone hw charcrt a froceuy oc, and twin ued chore how urmcrtcn Over the Sou aur and egies detec he wry eet «+ Dein and then ching ete guy tangle Qty arcertice iy a muy ror be roguml wo) may Ne muon! fH pr Flot gee and ee ay ade sng em ‘he uly of satere proce can snp hegh prevnve proms wat hetive ps trl nponamere. wath me management ‘Sota cunnn ad feaec om sny some presse ‘nese gee pms 23h po of ds don eal sd etn 2) Te gully improve roseesis eS eet epic gay ase “Spm ants an sin ‘Sere ts ay oF 0 2 ‘oration ough eet a 1+ lowing ae the sn fh tao product ae pei | 44 Stare progam ents ie I WOT er fine he ERIE customer ie King “Empat sts have shown hat an end cose 1o0ks for ony hy product/service whch cate he mani rie fr Hem, wheter i ry ‘worth o snob vale. The mart ote eo with options foe hn an, |S spout for cae. Expt igh than vet + To say that expectations are rence pits against which serve dele compared 6 eny 2 begining The level a epecbon can vary widely dae (on the elerence pit teeter hl 1 Stied cstmer ie ‘tomer isan inpertat achevert fr an organization an coir a an investmen which my pay bck shart a wel a ang Factors Oetwinig Succese *+ For succes organization ore must coer he lowing factors 1. Intarna customer nd intemal suppor 1+ In many ofthese fre intemal css eval spree os the nema ropes ‘ample, at an Imaging fm. the intemal comers evaluate ther i supplies on both short tern and lrgseom pat eee * At an auiomabile pat fm, the evaluations incude measures that canbe fhe eral cts wine a In some cases, the intemal suppers viel oe calnioey meter con't Oke eormaes eros ‘nity wi he more gate as Postcard? ae MMLEATO tcccage «Whether th cmpenation expo ip: mest mtr appr ei Thea ee beng equal they are more ly ob rewarded ey ae raat tl by the itera eustomer Te intemal customer sien cn evalte the ects ofthe ital sper ‘Geslna whres management may vet hve Gh sl, dormant 3 som alc 2. Exel cutter an external suppar can ecemal caster canbe dtd 8 many wae rach tthe one who we the ‘roduct or evi he one wh purchase the pdt o service fone who [inset sal the posto ence «All proses have outputs which ae wd by itera oe era catamaran ‘Bpus which re provided by inkmal ef extemal soppes. ach super fre wok tha products some series ov prouct Wat © wed by anther «+ Every employee thrghout the organization 1 part of the chin of itera ‘sates an opps ERED cuaiity and Productivity Relationship «+ Productivity the rlitnsip between en amcut of opt and th amount pat needed to pre Quay ales pred Profuctivily 6 2 tol of meisiement Bat determine he efcecy of the Crzmnizaton in fee ofthe it of utp produced wih sept opt se ‘Vaous fry ike technology, plant yous, equpment and machinery act producti + Productivity canbe ether messed a otal pracy or spatial productity where single are of mlpe warble af conser + Measing productivity in production organizations eaively etsy ut Irenurngprocity fr Lawldge wore and in he sevice ogazton is tite. Mataning tne sso dcrmie he ie et neh ik an he uty Ct wert dene one of te way of exung pot he vee ‘sy + usiy sone ote ey stn, whch Sens an maiz’ compte enn in he she. Quy franc nme Awl ghd Ea pops proce Pc waa ny eer muy nt be eed a 8 pay Pode ye canter Wt eta me epee IT improremet uty ety ads mpoed Fe Teo RATION tat mea Son, eee Fe i ae 1 i 2 contac poe by pone HH LSAT et ret and employe een 4 Proper cea Bre HB 5 Te ast pom pet Ee ea pea nd fe reduced. Fie geo deed pty rads mproned fap andr sila re crn sd ily prem Tet Hemet «al i pre! iy Employee pia and oben gy IPoWEED proces " KEKE itteconce between lnvenon and novation - Sy ae ~ ERED sortnare Developmen Process = cafe + Atm deipnt meting se ngerng awe at | SSS et enw os ons aie ora system A wide vary of ch famewors hie caked ae he gene nam = with own recognized segs and weston Cre seveopers metdegy eka pd een wrk = - SNancoeiy sal rey a pence Revie wrcrnmg oc Ewha egret int” + ‘Each of the avalible methalloges bot nud 6 api Kn of pres a ene _—_ Ser Bay vot be 2 haeamental change. ‘based on various technical, organizational, prowet and team considerations. HE requirements of Product. «Fong meds a dnd ha ene 1th Sata Dope le oe ae + Requiem ar ed node pe a i 2 The fromtying mode The spl mode, 4. The objet ora al KKERI software Developmen Lie Cyle Mods! + Te Stare Davpment ie Cee SLC) ma ery» see of seo fs th fre od Se Be Scent je ‘stem of a ect pcr eae Te mil wn i SOLE prs in vy As ids a rin, tt snark me SOC pons Pc a EL leer nt el pone mae Ur depen ‘Sitios nd enigu atee S ‘spl Sm ew atl modal na sgt fw. oh pg en Bing sadly wane 2 maa) wou oP ste ‘mpl Ts meuy Gutsy phe Sac! Foes Settee rine beompne om AaAtO? ease ————Sa gn uy ae 1 Be ntl rr aa} tot dare be Foes ‘ck to the previo phase CH © hende nge qorennt. Re Lt (ar) Show nal ee Bal prices om Piet dried et sequential phases, with some Corser J Sve dah bask 1978 wt dt “acceptable between phases. iad 2 Emphass on pling, tine hehe, get dts badges implementation of an entire system at ane time. “ 3 Tp nls marae vr te ef rt gh the we of ft, ip SS cal ep el ew an prog Ses ee tems niin ying dco w cunt he tt urement i fe om fb ee Desig a acy fo ont pty Nghe fo me thsi ‘xr during operation or nt he ‘Advantages of waa mode 1, Ey to understand, ey owe 2. Provides structure nese 3. Micon ate well understand, 4 Sets eure say, 5. God for management ot (ins ay Wek i When ly He pt ag co schedule enc mamta asso ——————_—_—" AAAI aa ett sae Ser gn ny hare be levantages of water mote 1. All eutements mt be kn print 2 ct to spre Wo ngs 5. Can pve + ake impreen o progee 4 robles atten ot dice wl sate eng 5 Interation ioe big bang the en 6 ute opporanty for caste 0 pve the em 1. Raguitemen ae very wl iow 2 rad deft be 2 Tehelagy is undentocd 4 New version an xing proc. 5, Porting an exiting produto a ew ptior, ERIE Prototyping Mode! Base princi: 1. Nat a sndalone, comple delopment mathe, bt ater an aprach 8 ‘andi slatd porte a lange soe aio! deeper ely 2 Anempt to redo inherent projet sak by beking 4 pret io sar Sexant nd providing nore enealhange dunn e Sevcopeen pce 8. User i noted touglut the pace, whch cman he hed of wer sceplnc of the fl splemertaon 4. Smallscale mockup of he stem ae deol ing an eve mon Process unl the potty eves met he ets rene 5. We mest proype ae deveiped with he expcton Ba they al be carded pombe sane caer cae fen poops werk te ‘+ Promope model i Henne im are A pmipe of the Atul Pout rele in sate sch at mutes a ot cmp an ec "sae ot lar Fig 1.172 Sbowsprmpang mode P72 on es re) + Reagpe 4 sani venion f the atl model The Base en of rotypng mode i ht eva ef Hoang the rune ere ay den {rc tan proce tom amy pote ll lp ndesand Be ‘egurenens The proshye le dewaped ta om the cety Anown yore Nona Ran neoete at ag Stn Tang wd ty tonne 12 ==) (aee} com [ee sz ca = Te 173 Pt + Dement of roti veya dg cng each of these ae oy ae era et dw yaya gh Fete te np a ee a i "roc pe ‘i reg th Fou mei, Ae we he ye rn en er es pa rs eo neh eS oe ‘er prom {tng cena, a rrr developer have per contol over epee. te ae tan ghee fin of oie sd at ater of he apheaon 2. Dost se th eed for etopsing changes 3. Sues rom ad docuentatin. 1 Dering he sytem may bce a evening proce {5 Pttype ha ob dacarded 5 tes he cont cle higher. REED To sir Modet 1988 Boch developed te ep model a an ertine mode! which ican ‘kanal ad ok management 1 ai pricpes + Fou ork atest and on minuminng prot sk by ening «poe et sale Semen + Spit moll combination “near and ering moe. The Spat Model (Bary cn) fe + centered devclopmert made where eich sal ies major 4+ The ut umber of ops in he spl & not Sued ch nop of the spel ‘eps 2 pe of he teats proces For umpc te nnermot lop might ‘cone with fesbity say, The next lop wh reuremers Speciation, (tenet ene with dag an 0 on 1 ig 1173 shane pal moe, A i i id i 41973 Spat mote TOCA RRLATON® a oeran Stay ete rent aeeg PB « ‘ttn © het nt ger ih A ed ay eames fm pon rm, fees aye cme an 2 Mma spe ron LB PN a, Signe mutch 1 The ema pone cn te app te eAtves (Ot, shy snr, 1+ Following act are peor by spi mode 1. Planing 2 Rik ana and retin, 4 Enginering aces acorn t he stage ofthe project = desig, ei, testing intalaion and lee 4 Costomer evaluation, idading comments, anges and aldling requremens Advantages of sil modal: 1. Provides ey ndeation of numeri rks, without much cot 2 Uses see the system ery Dect of pid prota ols 2 Cita highs neon are dlp est 44 The sgn does ot have to be pre, 5 Uae can be yi tall Mey sep, 6 Ely and equefedbck om wer, 7. Cumulaive costs aed frequent Diesdvantages of spat model : a em pp 2 Pein ne an et ng ik a nd prot 1 Somat na (enor einen ims, a et TT ct Puen assoc g 1 ant ma sta Ys aye foreetnt neine Hery «+ Spal model wed follwing tstins 1. Realtime or salted ostems Risk avoidance «gh printy Mailing rescue count nt an se pic ret manag igh sled ad experereed Regement est fr song approval an duet conto, Implementation has pity ever fnconay, which cn be added in ber RIED the object ovented Model «Ie componente saftare development noel Eay niegraten of xing, sofware modules into ely developed sofware systema The pcos pes th Siecacted anaes nd cerning deg Ths aque ouble Components fim remablewftare component Serres. Otherwise, ethp a Tem involve ang 10 repre of iar comgenen ecu fining, tease component much ker Gt an devaopng 1 improved guy By ng ted component ‘The system under develgment le rere and esiomed hough ans (sign cole and tt nerds ae aed sn sucse erator and {ncremeni eles of sofas mae ae eer In an cect envi, sofware calecton of dices cts hat fects tt dts wel ae the Acryl aber evens “Soja emphases cooperine plop By alain ths among the ict of te apyeaion + The basic sftwar derapment Me jie coms of analy deg Implementation testing ad snes. ts ai in taf ter rs Int softwar saan, “The developmen is pose of change ret. taemaon a ition {he cesting product The stare deeopment pros ate ewe # seis ‘antomatione where the opt of eee tatrmaen Bees pt of he ‘tment acon REE Age Development Modat “Age stare devapment i 3 cnsp fame sae egies ‘tpn deeopst tne ght te ce te Po eon RaLCaTON ptett ot ee sect Aen _1- 74 — TS snes toad iy hans 1-38 svat Sot org cence rte Ar a - + Scare depen ot ine 4 hy ob tke hy cane mie Wy sd dw tot edt fey one a et. ee men “ poiAang {2 pinay mem oP Ot prac which dort tnt ath + Charteris of Age Sears 1" Lg Wegener BIE Product Acting Huge Amount of Money eee Tha te of prot ae nt etna th of ge sun of eney 5. Vag and/or chang uo Tes pode eqn ln mang oot sd hve many psy oe 4. aguante gg aS atin euenens EumpecCameene sn Sen tre 5 sop deg «Some ofthe ptt gu ao ch proc a cy, ya 4 Merl yen to rin conceal + Mat egr Seep mets bk poi devcspnent Work i ny + The pt aon Mcneela ag eng wl pt he ‘reer ht me than op on ang nd ign, ee + Meratons or spit ae short tne fame ht tpl Ins 00 oe og Seis" E ss tate eco ch! we wing a gat KEEN Product sed on Sirattor ng saan gn sng tinge pe ang Sone pod ted xy ov simi: hc, tsa ete + Rte on of te tans wohig pi & dens 0 sellg impiety eer va Ts mins real a nd alow te pat Witching gay” + Tamper ed mc ach eae ay pt ce * A tio ihm a eh city wart mat ess + Tp pr hs ang ‘rine ih oil tp) oe nodD somrarecaty ne * Male atone mig te mel mle 4 pdt of new fates + Quy mangement noes mangement pu ant presi he Westin star se pou tena pope feces ccd so Gat be pe hon te reset = prod uly RDI types of Products i «hs he of pbien Pet pr se pr i eo 1 "Gian pe tn sat con we ec en he ect IRE Ute ecg Product ‘Spon wit terol aang Thee uy ei pen + Sowa rf whi lec tye 2 Camere scons To fd fst came of dct ae ae ‘most ial product fom wer view pig, a MH Tey ate cone! Cones atin progam provide an ergata! way pobie slang. The +The ype of product came unde the ‘gal fam eu wo at # dea came ck Once he ens ret dnt orm Peri‘ rpustary and =i Pirin. timely acti ae talen 0 peer he pce fn happening es “ tome einen, Sein th ade flow-op and atten veeaton The ted for 8 + These product at id lion, Cenetne aon hpcly nhl tough pins, au pres {atures o employe pt Havever th eal tat he prem has Sead) ccc a he rope any Femi dene ptt 3 Ayr wm wtp aoa a 2 Rennie ain Pte mn ei it ee Emer ae SSS ORCA ALCAN eta tmanes ts SGI Ment proactive toot Sed 0 qty SEM Sig proactive means gy Soren a wo a eer a are Seek a ecm meine pe te ng, Series ein ci et pve a See aa Sonat tee THEE] Processes Related to Software Quality + Stun qty mae sn eB ag Sn Se ae ope Se esa eoermen os + Vision tame an orp ttn of EE ad gi ‘goals, oe + Vision states are fen fed wih ison stents. Some ogi Provide one or the eter, and some poise # singe estge tha coe Semen ob 2. Masion Sec of mrs etl fr ah scr pa rnin gS vin ne may have diferent espns nd pn dag POY aN eat murccatondarcac—_—_—_—— ta lll sctne regend ot foeee ate a Ty 1. Plc I ahs bout 3 way of doing business 4 dined by soe manager ‘Ths sateen! pe employee, suppen and citrers Wo wader! Be ‘king and inten f management. 4 Objectives 1 deine quantatvely what meat by sacl isin rey pisian mast have mira one abc. 5. Seategy It fines he way of aceving «parte miso (6 Goals + Gost deine the miletioes 10 be ached fo mabe the miso EE ausalty Management system's Structure 1 Thee no cata standard forthe st fhe guy managenent pet Jur a tobe documented The documenting cn be Sn ry fr fn as Frise for he panies 1+ When theorist i stag to speme the gay mangement sem in i operons, thre oud be arson why Bs dane The reson old come from top magenta it shoul not be “beau te compere dng tr beens we want to ae gay corto + Te ee of currant Bess dane to cy the pupae of he aganizaon and fo understand the covert mht pston The folowing sme shold be Consider, when reviewing te hai YCaomer 1 Put Stellen Desert of th operon 5 Srength and wines 5. Mart hae {6 Comptios and th ta of competion +g: 121 shows quality management jt er pea rain, Cerro Peto ,es aero Wc he gg + Qatiy pty it esa Ye manage! a empty pty a th stem, betes the Mea, a, fea eatrea staid by the management 1 ne POE oy cnened weye Quality manual: 1 vee sr system. 1 published Py management eran KEI Pitas of cuatty Management 5ystem [Em + Quality proms, gully prduey, mek inton and methods are st a eguiation level bye fn afe xPT PO} aN lee by th exper inthe are spay Gaiden and tndade: aidines and stndads re sed by roe em for acvng uty gol for the pods and servis den Formats and templates: Conon format and tempts ae wed for ting, oj, fron, inematon win erations tat a cst t0 manta onmseny aces he poe nth tian. == (tre its ay a re EZ] important Aspects of Qualty Management © En pagan of cee i ings mathe pla wine 1 Continuous provement 2. Camomer station Manage ievolement + Measurbiy: he byt acu menue ‘Orpnizataslsoppert for uty. 1+ Through continous iprovenent sd rca uty and dt baci ian opezaon loki 0 ries proces mont be aware (the nnd fi cotmer and be hone hed the flaca pes + Addons, manageal involvement and an oer spp ptm fot TQM ae teed for Ge progsem tobe sucrnfal Wet cugh hae ey frntine wore be knowledge in he srs of tal gay maraperen very ore within the eraraatien mt be isned an anemone ots magi, Ful, thre must ako be an ogcizatonal support wpe i place fr the program 6 work Tat ere must be kage Swen the TOM poam nd fhe func, ste, ane the man tomures mips of the organo ‘onder for an ganization te tly ep the ewido quay mage ‘Aspects of Total Quilty Management nplmetztonaan Sate Testy ad Qty sac oo —s seo eye ee —_— tigre ee — Se Seni = = UNIT IT Taoacnntiene gee eee en Test Planning 2 and Quality Management ie sate tn: en tenet ier te te seperate ec ty teenies sean eee ees am | hic ee eentenaonervoaemiosnsr Hie iat ees ua eee ee (ip fe Se Qn, iy See nrc si Bpretry Sota ray any Asst EBB introduction Test Plan the tt state, debe Cbg, A tet plan isa deta document tt raion ae sen sd ney See fit rege Sofware prt The et pla SOS serves 8 Bags Ce ul of pin an ely et ‘endocing stare sing aie el a ‘ed cond by th tt as . 4 Defadon Te pen a docu decbeg FAP: PPO, eg teu shelf ned et ie Types of Test Pn Mase Tet an + Phase Test Pan + Specie Tt Pans, 1. ast Test Pin Amar tt plan ype of a plan with pl eel of sting 2 complet ing stg. 2 Phas Test Pl A phd fot plan «type of tt pin But adres any one phe tei seg Fo ang t ofl a tc 2. spate Test Pans 1 Specie est plan design fr mor pes of esting Whe secu esi tng. perme wing ERED How to ite 0 Test Pan + Espn mo nit ik ft mange pr a 1 Analyze the prodet eye antes 3 Define the st betes 4. Dele et ites 5. Resource pinning 6 lan st envionment 7. Schedule nd estimation tines oon ane TEOMA. RBLEATOND? wr paar Cres, | meen ‘es woes, Fig. 218 Tet management proces EI introduction of Test Artifacts: Tost ala ae an nego pr of tare Song Thee ely 3 tof rcumn ved by Oe far prope ter dg be STC ar {Ting Lie jo) ex ania a te bppotace eed pert ng ‘tte tng These pte ot i ese nh ce, Ming a ‘etc mange der, pie elena bet wa mee Ih sigott thn me cet avi ay common gap on wha AEE hae wue we wormage. munca Saeed ine same a st ort ruled pict The atl Sto inpeouned h popu psc fmas nah fare POR uttnnngnaspeey eng a mere rs ol ad ee of feet aa Hace thy propyl wth pe ae at wert nd eas Bc ht ey ya al ely sed cng sve eg ty med a te ‘Ran! popes oe aves oe peso fom be mene De tee ce we te ane tlc sn bang te eee Goer ont Be al pret (BEEN types ot Test Arties 4 test seateay om te tet stegy uly prepare by te Sst oF prope manager. 8 on lline of Be document Bu decbe> he ting apron of the sofas evelopment yl and ts howe te expect rol wi be achieves ng he OO Tem Rann nat tmsi ‘remediation jp n, + Tsimplyundemtinds he nts OE pait py Lttntene Sige fh ree Tame seer ag - me poster tors dng A ie he nie eng ‘ating the hey calenges and Py, eprom 2 reat pin st At pn 6 et dct Sr em TE Secrest EEG tart SN Se ee Beg Tar 0 et of sts ce ees ot oe beg NE eel pri ccna ee cing epg PE POTS OTT day ‘hat generally car rence put bed oh ing (Ghat Aasrae) tam ely he Bet te 3. Test seanao test susie» semen wd 0 dee he ucla oN peg, ring tt singly wu fo eter tei ft Fn Fag ‘roe htt ern we rot IS die os WE + Ht te sat or coon an Wh tet cae canbe developed Test conten alo eed tt contin probably. A sing et scar an cna oe &€ OE CS. Bean, {hs the tt sen har ane oon os with Be 1 CSE. TH eg ‘shing an thing about he euenen i det 4 Test cane + test case 4 eta document at dessa 0 Be enc i testing The fe a doconent Ga cite Be Wt abe MAME, pega step/tpat condos and expe rls The deeopment of test see Un ienyng oe tacig pees o isn te gue 0 ds soforareaplcaon ti simply et fens or vals hat the tester wl Henly wher th system nde ot ate the ghee cig pet nd pe To we rl etc, veh © White est ae ie undue nr fest case, © Wie tet ese mee, sg ee ce © Wiel dete and Sst ping wt ce Wei sep to make i cede Leng © Wee expec acl uke ee of et, TEOMA Poa po te Peer ett eres s.raeey mat A meng ai mt et ct thn ut wd clan tetas mlatrahin bteen mepments ind tt cash Sf ot twobotine dune at hs my wld done Tatetip U gronty hip w sent empty an ongumnee we food ot eting the delets Thee ave tro Ope of wey mane Prd Conny mut nd bend tay mane Sone Be pre treed Ge cally se pen © Reptenct © eget pe lng wh ection © Set ft dig sgh eon fk © Syn nd wnt ttc Soar tet apart T Xen et ng ct a de A ag ats pes Gente mate oa esa otc fe a or a et Gro sape Ate per trey sary wrens be tro a ha ‘Rover tates qc were a Tou mgr ca be of seve pr: dul et mp am mp Tat tepuw em be pound daly oo copies a tango oa ot EBL test stategy 1 Ast ae in sae ting et fying proces at etre st theipy and pve how te star tng psn toa be peor The pry of tty i poi a systematic apecash Bh state ‘ing proces tee gully, ac, waby and png BBE biterence betwoun Tost Statgy and Test Pan ‘rot pie Tee ! i iJS _| Tes plmcon charge _ ~ © Toitoaly oa pegunins ea mem ete oan Limsoon Lincs. ‘it epson feel and ae ‘ssi EBA Test Management. ‘+ Tost management i pis of managing tng cites to tre hgh gay ard hgh qualy eng oftware pplton. TAS method ers ‘rpnzaon, cnt rary and ry fe wesig, process fo Ih quai softrareapaton rs Bat he oat esting Pro scoped (EBRD Test Management Pnasos + Ths topic ily itd te tet mangement proces an shows a one the test management ps. A test managment pres is pro © ‘managing oltre Weingast ale ‘+ Theta management process prides lag nl aking and ma faces teoughout he ene proc ee Ths pes nlves arc Iie test pang, dvging and et eon heal plat upline To he tween prs. ‘There are vo main pe of ot tape pr Panning 1 Rik alse 2, Test timation a TEOMA MLA mane on Tongs oy ance 2-7 toe Pre ty get 5 Test planing 4 Test opin + ection est motoring ad conte 2, aie management 2 Tet eer and evaunton BESEI Picees 4. Ris Analysis and Solution Rsk i the pon lo (a unsiableoutome, however st ecmly 0) ‘eli rm ien acon a lk Ari theft sep which tt manger shoul coder oe srg, ay projet Bocase all pcs may cont ess, ey rsk denon and Settcatn ft ston il up est manager to avd ptr ne nthe Fate and eon project et 2. Test xtimaton An eine is 4 foc o¢ pinion, Tet etimaton approumutety ‘Aermining hove ang tk ou tale to compete Esewing ef othe et ‘Sone of he moje and portant sk i est management 1. Acute tt etal beter planing enn an monn of sks der a tt managers enter 2. low for ore crashing pln res mote onde. Test Planning SA tet pin can be ded st 2 document deaibing the Kope, apprich Tours and eel of tide wing acres [A pect may fal wiou! 4 compte tet pin. Tot pling pray mgr ange stare seen devon In totvare eng «test pan gives dtl Sing rman repaing an peoming ting tn, ncdng © Tat state Tat tectine Ei srpersion tert Resource pang ‘Test dative, ROW Ra mea bmnny ee ee tat open om te eg POR hon 1+ The practice of ident responsibities psible for which Soin mae gH we en ehh sng pom Tt ins i he eo id eS ‘defined however everyones respon or qulty of ting Process EH excsn 1. Test Mentoring and Cott + ha wl ou do when our pt es et of FE ‘hte? You men mom and cmt ot aie © Bring ue + Tet motoring and onl te pres of onereing fe mi ‘Serr tte pc ng mel nce a 2 Montorng + Monting a rcs of caleing tg al peng formain dy {he Propet ay dat he pot mage and cole eds on enter tt mage dong ves © ain the poet a pt pte adr Ohare te pre peomane eayrbeveen he al aoe pefomane eect © Record and pe ay ec pile wich happens othe prot 2 contig + Pret cottng a prs of wig dt fom mening cy ly gaps in» sfwae apeaion at canct be dover by stg, India stare cope (ERDEE characteris of Use Case Testing 1+ Use cae ape te ination Between cos and een! "Aco represents er and hei natn tach ee ut int Test ces bed on we ce and re oe a 1 Caps to ety gape the sytem whch wouk! tbe fund by ting ‘nv componnts elton + Very lacie ing he ope cept eames acca ettre ERED scenario Testing 1 Sema ting esta ting RE ht ibs es se of ter he Si a Sas lp» complex ste. 10 89 DOE 5 cone whch ae ay 1 va EBIRE wetods in Scenario Tests 1. Sytem seen «Sc tots i eatin AE CY He, ‘elute, ue cvs tht cnr vrs compose 8 te SFE: 2 Uneaean lcd sen «The wc and olbased SEN gy fpr partcarengas on hw baste ws BY & WHE 8 a ERIE strategies to Create Good Scenarios + Frome hat an go of sl ‘sos wih ce int et pie ars ses Lit yen cent how te ona des ach gt teen ee ner ec eed out snr ns dt Steping compli out competes pda ad i rd sev Teng its "on he dt tu ma ting eam comp + Scenario testing af not deed! for tet coverage. * Smt le ry ead nd el i nd ga ERED Test Monitoring and Test Contr! irate et met Tot mentog i a oct «pe wh he ing ai ‘sting tos av vlad in re ack cnet pees een fending and wcking test metic, estimating the fate actions based on 87 ‘ete and providing feud to the cece tam ae out cer ting poe wel ERED introduction to Test Control 1 Tet contol in st exertion prc of (he tt mening prom ‘ihing acon baad on Fr Teo RacATO w am ener gen Ooty aneece 2-17 Pry ty pet Daring the fet contol pha, tt cts ee ptm the tt sche ved the fot einer eran ard ter ang ne sing (vic ae mode t improve he quy and ciency of the hur tng Sofware esting metice t satvare tein met are quantunee des of strane ing prc progres quay product and over Hele + The pupore of software tng mena © some te tomy an icv of he Software sting pros whe Proving acute data seat the ting proces to puke beter denon or fare ng A etic enprts the deg fo which 3 spe ptm component proces pono ain strbut mame rm EME wetr's importance in Software Testing 1 a oxder oan the perorance and quy fhe popes, ot met a Croc The crest ttn ing metic an ep aeeapers cane the cue “Tes eis ait in ening he sr of smponemens sede Wo pice 4 sotoare product ht eters at the hes aber Mate ousted decons on te etuing toons phe icing he projet ‘urtine a bade rots Consider i any more adiatmens to he prt ine of chaque are mewn. EBIEN types of SotwareTertng Metrics Sots testing matics ar die nto te expres 1. Pcs metic: Proce mei apc te fats and enon a 2 prot ‘howe hres re enna or mamning and aang the SLC pres (Setware Development LC) 2 Madu mats + Produt mete apecty 4 pots deri den Futonays gay and cmplety. By ang hse apes, developers ay tree the uly of tr programe tan. 2. Piet mes: Pret tics ae sa 4 eat the geal qubly of roe ie wed to cls egeran prodcity and elects a well 10 ‘stmt 3 pecs sour and deles 08 (BBE Tent metric Lite cycle nthe Wat ets eg +The blow digesta he aes! #0 ae Tas = Fa 2044 Test matin tye ‘The tes matic ie yl a ever age which ae 1. Anis 1 es mpotan to undentand the meron © deny the uy surance met. ‘+The testing tam and takai sald We made amare of he ned or + efor the ting eoup ofthe dt ais ta ace neesary for pe! 2. Evaluation: + Data hs to be gate and ceca, © Cakuating the mets vale wing he dt athe 4. Report: We compeling paper cones, Sat tg and ny mene Te Prono nt Nannon Test cave prodtty = Mamba fest aes / Preparation ees 2. Tet covage + Anater crucial indict tat idan ow wel te whole fancy ofthe slay prc covered tot cnerage Idec he ea cof testing aptatons andres at andar for tetng cn ay be ‘aed by wing the formula ew “Tet cneage = Numer olde fute/Numbe of prediind defects Another import frm that i wed whe cleat ie ec eee coneage = (umber frequent covered ‘etirements) = 10 Tet tacking and ffcency + Tet fey ec ator tat has 10 be ‘arfly acne The tsi ams eficeny in crying out ling as te oft qty atu tht is evan. The lelowang tee mcs the ‘merous metic ht lp with es ery and Wahine sed test aes coverage: (Number of pated ses rected) = 100 Falled Wo ewe coverage: This sats counts ow many fet ces were (amber of ot fated / Teta amber fa et css) ne 10. + Tet cvs blocked: Detemins the percentage of wt ies lsh, dig he Zshwareteing, procter of loked fs! Tol namber of ae emus) «10 CConeted faults peng + Using his mse he am may determine the ‘roporion of det al have been Med 10 te (Dat eed Toth imbero repaid probes). ‘Accepted delet peretige: Her, the gol fo spec the eer amount of ‘kes tt the deeopmin am he meted. Thee numbers ae xproed 2 ecertges 100 tne the rao of (Dect recognised ar vabl/Tol ft Spore Defects jected percentage Te propio fas ect by the development tei crcal factor when ao aunt unt tt ak an tore (Ammunt ot an he depen tam Tada mis Defects defered peantige «I etait he propeton of poems the lam hav pospoed lor upcoming reece 10 tame ets sep / Dae ‘led fr ature ese. eo tines (Cat Oc Taal epored Deecs) ROCA RRLCATON ia he eSwe tragedy Sterne nee _# SENS tal dee ure pet os SS eng! Nabe rg toe ey eT wa menbe MAY DG oy SORENESS Sa tig tae Bes wth eg Boat + Tee pecetge A ul sing mens, provi 2 ten a SpEea pnw hc ur he sting poet. th ctl, {pth wg ae sry wc for oetig sla IOS hee {a ee myn any tong cep. Te ie ite Hat ae ‘san ft cy se od vt et ors © Number fet ra pe ine pest he am eats the mag teed ns parte te (Rees fet an / Tt i, Tat dvgneffency The ceo ht mete 1 erate te dg ficiency tee (Numb! fen Fl Tee) ‘ag find ate + One of he most important mec wed during the ee percentage i gate menos the suber of delete bups od | the tam during the proceso tig, (Foal umber of dlc / Tl mune et ours) [amber of bugs per tet: As rpg by the ame, the focus Ne smear the number of dlc ound dug every ing tage (otal mabe of dls / Taal nanbero ts), Average time 1 tt bug fit: The team determines the time rein tot problem ic air atalying the aloemendaned mc Cl ‘etween deft ix and ret oral eects / Tol amber of els) BED Test effort ‘hs set ines gute few dre me 2 fat sme examples. ‘1, Number of tests executed ; This A etc i you the dey of te sper ine pod cle whe mata ene es nee ce ‘in and el moun of wring hous ee 2. Bag fnd rt: Thi ne Nps you eras tow fg wor ny ogee alate iby dividing the ttl 2. Average set et» bog See wetting a wee ting aout tng Te eae tet a ba yt ta tig “YS rin Dre we HOW RAUEANOW wana amma Ste eign nay hnemce 2:31 __—_—Tat Peg and uty argent ERED cuaty Assurance Process ‘natty? +i forte or purpne i the simple way to dre qty, which cry eat to quontly. Ital comes down to falling te sequrement ard fexpeaiens of te consumer er hme of Gh pracy wenn, deg ‘pends, darby and pir. int assurance 7 Assurance is ething mere than a confident stitement made stout» good or sevice Its the surance tat good oukone w funnier go oF tere. te a warenty ft he product wl pron fly eda ‘vith expectations o reo ERIE natty Assurance in Software Testog “+A tectique to guaran he qu of he sofware pads of servis eee lens bya business Houmas geality cont! in sofware ting, Te oof Susy aerancr it cme the else and clecovenms oe stare evelopment Ulcce in aordance seth the quality sandants ababe! for setware pact Tenn quay anurans somtimes mers 1 A + uaiyAturnce : Complee pro ‘Quay surance methaday hs define cycle led POCA cycle of Deming fee The phe of th le ae BEE awatty Assurance Process 1+ The allowing actions are peat fo gute tthe oeprzans procs fe mews and enhanc on # replat ss. Lte sumine eh of ee GA ‘proce phe im mote det. 4+ Man» The organization ist pln and ets proce - lt cbptves ad deemine the paces eure lve igh "gut end prt + De Development an tevin af proces a "Sng chage spc + Check + Montorng of process, mating cme and vexing tat ‘reeterminad obctves ae bang met.earn 8 oy tenga ee_—_ 2B secesry acts tg Act A quay assurance ter mst so op, FEBED Documentation Risk and Issues inne «te men sce pole aoe Pa GOI gy, Fret map ey pata se Swi ep Probab of eure an en in PO Ft npr net a sia eta Rk st 3 ‘tan Yo a tae wat wl pen 2 te PRO, Poste pre Mata can be uncritical cH oF gu. THe min ja, Cnn a mage nosey os Be ade {ermine poe pac adap any ie poke Acting the pot manage, mak Po HAS all w+ Management » This ilar any ss tat ase from planning, hla ‘stimating or cormuntng Onno = This eas ay post Spend, iti, ee Sete w= ‘ Exel sake = The ae sks at cme fom your customer, we ‘orc, o eve he marke. isk fal nt tee levee tnowaity 1. A known ek one that «prt, o yourself as already brs etapa tame up ring the prot plang phne or war vad by ete ‘Then shoud be ely alent nest ep) and erred 2 An nkoown rik soe that 6m evn agit ‘mama and known ot ¢ by afew pple wich as an eget on Sgurng thw out when wang your Specs You ned to spend el © Pops sk management pan ter Tas an uy sec BED software Quatty A sofware guaiy product is defined Based on need purpose That 2 ‘unty product dows exc what uses want to do For software prod fe fr ue i wally dfn rms of sac ofthe request 1+ Athough "nes of purpose” 2 stl lnerpretaton ofthe qu of many ‘vce such car bl fn gending machine, ee, for twa padi, “tne of pur” nota ly salactory detent Several quay methods such 0 he folowing Potbiity +A oftware tol sido be prble cn repent fifent operating system seoremensy or muliple machines wath ther Setar produc ee 2:1 Tet nnng nd uty iaspanant + Una: A state produ has Beer sb the acho ofthe prc fn be iy ive by diet agri of ere + Rewabilty «A satrareprofuct has get resi dere! ads of he ‘prac em be ly fast evel em prc Comets : A solvate pad ald he varus magucemens speci 2 fhe SES document ae propedy implemented “+ Mlotsnabity Wen bugs appt, por tke can be nly ade he Pract and he fart te pcan ely modi EEA] sotware Quality Management System +A qty manage sion the main eta wed by eranzaons 6 rove te deed uly he pat ty deve. +A quay system subsite towing 1 Managed srctue and edie eopnsis © A guy spt the ‘rel expat te nit, However, ery expan aS 2 ‘lt depreent opr vars gut system cas ‘hv onions quill system must hve Ah appr of top manage ‘Wiha he eip of ¢highinel ay system im company, Kw sll rember wil ake he culty tem srl ‘ality system cts: The quay system actin exempt lowing + Ain of proce Revo uy stem. + Developme fsa methods, pussreams Stee eso searing en + rain of acumen ew MARNE ‘ ‘guy san organza [EERE Evotuton of autty Manage 57 eee vce te ter er ee fe ale os Sr Set open FT oe epatn pcr me ace om Sm et Se have ge ough 2. m frst product inspection task gave way 10 ‘detective Te cy det dr epee POETS SSDI STL aes Therion ‘Cruel ai a comeing the cues f bug ust CNG Prods, Th “advance in quality methods was the development of quality assurance metbni, ‘The primary basis of modem quality assurance is that if an organi, Poe at Sem ean we pase bude [Pulp how quny sats hate ne ping ange Soop ee pict poe Teal Oty Minune TON) ras care Inprrent Trevis np ype mens Ths Soteee ter fay ees nga pee Toh gre mynd Sang npn ping en ana e ey miSied Tons has Poses mages Bh song te oy ne a opin. Fo Soe cacmay Wem bed ta ne Oo Pa se ‘Sits em it ue pens awa a SSS = Proouc wwnurance oe cE | seat |e Sane tr uty meen 28 he fou ler components of uty management ‘Determination of ay acy haty planning and aman ay cont hay improvement Listed below te some of te et pace for plemerting qty mangement sn onprizaton ‘Document sity measures a mets Involve sakeolder to ety and dfn git ands ‘tan feedback on quty mesures and pope acne am the ont, contre an ther Haha Implement proactive approch fo scving quay prbems ited of ratne spose Conduct continous quality management proces shugo! te eye Track quity meres and aenure 1 wndentand ter, snpone ant my sty sandare an ty compan Pero review gut sada nd merce ‘blah tesla is male wo deine CAPA. Anais the impact of quliy scent the saat inciting pat far ste serie and SuPpy management | Conte futon guy provement gaa OWA ReLcATon poe wm