Navteq
Navteq
Nokia Waze
Traditional, asset-based business model, User-based distributed model utilizing
investing heavily in tangible infrastructure information from users’ mobile phones.
(Navteq purchase).
High investment costs (purchase of tangible Limited investment costs, network grew through
assets) that needed to be maintained and had usage.
growth costs.
Nokia followed a traditional linear growth model, Experienced exponential growth by leveraging
creating a barrier to entry by purchasing Navteq – existing smartphone technology and focusing on
giving them control of the European network. user acquisition.
The turning point for Nokia was their substantial investment in Navteq with the hope of creating a
competitive barrier against rivals like Google and Apple. This approach failed as Waze, using an
innovative, user-based approach, was able to collect more data with less investment, rendering Nokia's
expensive assets obsolete and leading to a drop in the company’s value.
d) Of the skills that you have studied throughout the course, which did Levine, founder of Waze,
show?
Levine showed open innovation thinking, recognizing the potential of leveraging existing technology
(GPS in mobile phones) for data collection.
e) Identify a similar case to the one explained here, but in the entertainment industry.