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Refrigerants - Physical Properties
Physical properties of refrigerants - molecular weight, boiling, freezing and critical points
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Physical properties of some common refrigerants:

Freezing Point Critical Point

Boiling point
at atmospheric
at atmospheric pressure 14.7
Refrigerant pressure
Name Molecular Mass psia, 1 bar abs Temperature Pressure Specific
No. 14.7 psia, 1 bar abs
(oF) (oF) (psia) Volume
(oF) (kPa) (Cu.Ft./lb.)
(deg C) (deg C)
(deg C)

170.2
R-10 Carbontetrachloride 153.8
76.8
74.9
R-11 Trichlorofluoromethane1) 137.37
23.8
-168 388 640 0.0289

-21.8
R-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane2) 120.91 -252 234 597 0.0287
-29.9
-114.6
R-13 Monochlorotrifluoromethane 104.46 -294 84 561 0.0277
-81.4
-72
R-13B1 Bromotrifluoromethane 148.91 -270 153 575 0.0215
-57.8
-198.2
R-14 Tetrafluoromethane (Carbon tetrafluoride) 88.00 -299 -50 543 0.0256
-128
142
R-14 Chloroform 119.4
61.1
48.1
R-21 Dichloro-fluoromethane 102.92 -211
8.94
3) -41.3
R-22 Difluoromonochloromethane 86.468 -256 205 722 0.0305
-40.7
-119.9
R-23 Trifluormethane 70
-84.4
105.2
R-30 Methylene Chloride 84.9
40.7
48.0
R-31 Monochloromonofluoromethane 68.5
8.89
-61.4
R-32 Methylene Fluoride 52.0
-51.9
-10.7
R-40 Chloromethane (Methyl Chloride) 50.488 -144 290 969 0.0454
-23.7
-109
R-41 Methyl Fluoride 34.0
-78.3
-259
R-50 Methane 16.044 -296.6
-162
365
R-110 Hexachloroethane 236.8
185
279
R-111 Pentachloromonofluoroethane 220.3
137
199.0
R-112 Tetrachlorodifluoroethane 203.8
92.8
4) 118
R-113 Trichlorotrifluoroethane 187.39 -31 417 499 0.0278
47.8
38.4
R-114 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 170.92 -137 294 473 0.0275
3.56
-38.0
R-115 Chloropentafluoroethane 154.47 -149 176 458 0.0261
-38.9
-108.8
R-116 Hexafluoroethane 138.0
-78.2
324
R-120 Pentachloroethane 202.3
162
82
R-123 Dichlorotrifluoroethane5) 152.93
27.8
-161 363 533

10.4
R-124 Monochlorotetrafluoroethane 136.5
-12
-55
R-125 Pentafluoroethane 120
-48.3
43.0
R-133a Monochlorotrifluoroethane 118.5
6.11
-15
R-134a Tetrafluoroethane6) 102.03
-26.1
-142 214 590 0.0290

165
R-140a Trichloroethane 133.4
73.9
14
R-142b 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane 100.50 -204 279 598 0.0368
-10
-53.5
R-143a Trifluoroethane 84
-47.5
140
R-150a Dichloroethane 98.9
60
-13
R-152a Difluoroethane 66.05
-25
 Freezing Point Critical Point
Boiling point
at atmospheric
at atmospheric pressure 14.7
Refrigerant pressure Temperature Pressure
Name Molecular Mass psia, 1 bar abs Specific
No. 14.7 psia, 1 bar abs
(oF) (oF) (psia) Volume
(oF) (kPa) (Cu.Ft./lb.)
(deg C) (deg C)
(deg C)
R-160 Ethyl Chloride 64.515 12.2 -218
-11
-127
R-170 Ethane 30.070 -278 90 710 0.0830
-88.3
-36.4
R-218 Octafluoropropane 188
-38
-44
R-290 Propane 44.097 -309.8 206 617 0.0728
-42.2
22
RC-318 Octafluorocyclobutane 200.04 -43 240 404 0.0258
-5.56
R-32 Difluoromethane (50% weight), R-125 -55.4
R-410A 72.6 162 690
Pentafluoroethane (50% weight) -48.6
Dichlorodifluoromethane/ -28
R-500 99.31 -254 222 642 0.0323
Difluoroethane7) -33.3
Chlorodifluoromethane/ -50
R-502 111.63 180 591 0.0286
Chloropentafluoroethane -45.6
Chlorotrifluoromethane/ -128
R-503 87.50 67 607 0.0326
Trifluoromethane -88.9
31.2
R-600 n-Butane 58.12 -217 306 551 0.0702
-0.444
10.8
R-600a Isobutane (2-Methyl propane) 58.12 -229 275 529 0.0725
-11.8
89
R-611 Methyl formate 60.05 -146 417 870 0.0459
31.7
-423
R-702 Hydrogen 2.016 -434.6
-253
-452
R-704 Helium 4.0026
-269
-28
R-717 Ammonia 17.02 -107.9 271 1657 0.0680
-33.3
-410.9
R-720 Neon 20.179 -415.6
-246
-320.4
R-728 Nitrogen 28.0134 -346
-196
-320
R-729 Air 28.966 -357.2
-196
-297.3
R-732 Oxygen 31.9988 -361.3
-183
-303
R-740 Argon 39.948 -308.5
-186
-109.4
R-744 Carbon Dioxide 44.01 -70 88 1070 0.0342
-78.6
-127.3
R-744A Nitrous Oxide 44.012 -131.5
-88.5
14.0
R-764 Sulfur Dioxide 64.06 -104 316 1143 0.0306
-10
-155
R-1150 Ethylene 28.05 -272 49 742 0.0700
-104
-54
R-1270 Propylene 42.08 -301 197 670 0.0720
-47.8

1)
Production of R11 or CFC-11 was halted by the clean air act on January 1, 1996
2)
Production of R12 or CFC-12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane) was halted by the clean air act on January 1, 1996

3) R22 or HCFC-22 is a single component HCFC refrigerant with low ozone depletion potential. It has long been used in a variety of air-conditioning and
refrigeration applications in a variety of markets, including appliance, construction, food processing, and supermarkets. Production of R-22 halted in US 2015.
4)
Production of R113 or CFC-113 was halted by the clean air act on January 1, 1996
5)
R123 or HCFC-123 is a replacement for R11 in chillers and is providing this new refrigerant to chiller manufacturers for use in new and existing chillers
6)
Refrigerant R134a or HFC-134a is a commercially available hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant for use as a long-term replacement for R-12 in new equipment
and for retrofitting medium temperature CFC-12 systems
7)
Production of R-500 was halted by the clean air act on January 1, 1996.

Low Pressure, Medium Pressure and High Pressure Refrigerants

Typical low, medium and high pressure refrigerants are listed in the table below:

Refrigerants
R11 Trichlorofluoromethane
R13 Chlorotrifluoromethane
Low Pressure
R113 Trichlorotrifluoroethane
R123 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
Medium Pressure R114 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
R12 Dichlorodifluoromethane
R22 Chlorodifluoromethane
R134a Tetrafluoroethane
High Pressure R410A Difluoromethane/Pentafluoroethane
Dichlorodifluoromethane/
R500
Difluoroethane
Chlorodifluoromethane/
R502
Chloropentafluoroethane

CFC, HCFC, HFC and HC Refrigerants

Refrigerants can be classified as CFC's - ChloroFluoroCarbons refrigerants, HCFC's - HydroChloroFluorCarbons refrigerants, HFC's - HydroFluorCarbons
refrigerants and HC - HydroCarbon refrigerants.
 Refrigerants
R11 Trichlorofluoromethane
R12 Dichlorodifluoromethane
R13 Chlorotrifluoromethane
R113 Trichlorotrifluoroethane
CFC R114 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
ChloroFluoroCarbons Dichlorodifluoromethane/
R500
Difluoroethane
Chlorodifluoromethane/
R502
Chloropentafluoroethane
Chlorotrifluoromethane/
R503
Trifluoromethane
R22 Chlorodifluoromethane
R123 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
R124 Chlorotetrafluoroethane
R401a R22(53%)/R152a(13%)/R124(34%)
R401b R22(61%)/R152a(11%)/R124(28%)
HCFC
R402a R22(38%)/R125(60%)/R290(2%)
HydroChloroFluorCarbons
R403b R22(56%)/R218(39%)/R290(5%)
R406a R22(55%)/R600a(4%)/R142b(41%)
R408a R125(7%)/R143a(46%)/R22(47%)
R409a R22(60%)/R124(25%)/R142b(15%)

R23 Trifluoromethane
R134a Tetrafluoroethane
R404a R125(44%)/R143a(52%)/R134a(4%)
HFC R407a R32(20%)/R125(40%)/R134a(40%)
HydroFluorCarbons R410a R32(50%)/R125(50%)
R416a R134a(59%)/R124(39.5%)/R600(1.5%)
R507 R125(50%)/R143a(50%)
R508a R23(39%)/R116(61%)
HC R600 butane
HydroCarbons R600a iso-butane

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Related Topics
• Material Properties - Material properties for gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more
• Boiling point - Documents giving boiling point of elements and different kind of chemical species at varying conditions

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• Boiling Points for common Liquids and Gases - Boiling points of some common liquids and gases - acetone, butane, propane ..
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• Dichlorodifluoromethane Properties - Imperial Units - Properties of saturated liquid Dichlorodifluoromethane - CCl2F2 - density, specific heat, kinematic
viscosity, thermal conductivity and Prandtl number
• Hydrocarbons, alcohols and acids - boiling points - Boiling temperature (°C and °F) with varying carbon number up to C33
• Melting points of hydrocarbons, alcohols and acids - Melting temperature (°C and °F) with varying carbon number up to C33
• Net Refrigeration Effect - The quantity of heat absorbed from refrigerated space
• R-12 Dichlorodifluoromethane Properties - Thermodynamic properties of saturated and superheated - Dichlorodifluoromethane - CF2Cl2 - specific
volume, enthalpy and entropy
• Refrigerant Compressors - Evaporation Temperature, Condensating Temperature and Capacity - Evaporation temperature, condensing
temperature and refrigerant compressor capacity
• Refrigerant R134a Properties - Thermodynamic properties of refrigerant R-134a
• Refrigerant R22 - Properties - Properties of Refrigerant R22 Dichlorodifluoromethane - saturated liquid and saturated vapor - imperial and metric units
• Refrigerants - Color Codes - Refrigerants and their color codes
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• Refrigerants - Temperature and Pressure at Constant Boiling - Temperature and pressure diagram for constant boiling refrigerants - imperial and SI
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• Triple Point - Triple points for some common substances

Tag Search
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• de: Kältemolekularen koch Gefrierpunkt
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