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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views16 pagesChapter 1-Functions
Uploaded by
jiamingCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ot
FUNCTIONS
“PRAKTIS DSKP
4.4 Fungsi
Functions
KIT Nota
‘Svatu fungsi dari set A kepada set B llah satu Kesepadanan atau pemetaan dengan keadaan banawa seliap unsur dalam set A dnubungkan
dengan satu dan hanya satu unsur dalam set B,
A functon ftom set A fo set Bis @ corespondence ar mapping such that each element in set A i mapped onto one and only one element in set B
A. Tentukan sama ada setiap hubungan berikut suatu fungsi. Jelaskan.
Determine whether each of the folowing relationships @ function. Explain. SP4.4
sea see
ro Ps
seer seg
Bukan fungsi. Bukan semua unsur dalam set A
terlibat. Perhatikan bahawa unsur 6 tidak hanya satu imej dalam set Q.
mempunyai imej. AA function. Each element in set P has only one image
Not a function. Not all the elements in set A are involved, in set Q.
Note that element 6 has no image.
Fungsi. Setiap unsur dalam set P mempunyai
sex sey
EA rt
Jenis nombor
Tipe of number
ser seta
rt \ [renter ap
aa renner
| pet Fa ntor pera
| etn ante ; tu fungsi
iap graf berikut ialah sual
: tentukan sama ada setiap graf spit fd
» ae ee cen et ee ete oo
KIT Nota —
mae ®t ving pom coan ga nase® |
Vertical line tes. mmenoapcang fu meryerg og |
.
A verte is can on te
Of the graph. I the vere ie!
Uiian gars intersects the graph at
'— mencancang.
Vertical ine test
1 stu th rgoa aka gt, |
ian suaty tongs, *|
Fungsi. Garis mencancang Bukan fangs. Garis mencancang $090 pr ere gan,
menyilang graf pada satu titik ——_ menyilang graf itu pada lebi + En poe st ti mag |
sahaia, daripada satu titik. reper
A tunction. The vertical tine Nota function. The vertical ine Foxe hanno port
intersects the graph at only one intersects the graph at more than one gan teres hacen
point. point
©. Tentukan domain, kodomain dan
Determine
julat bagi setiap fungsi f berikut,
the domain, codomain and
‘ange of he folowing functions 3P442 EE
L £9) Is.
x—_t_,
[on
i
an
fe
Domain = ) | Domain = Domain -
Kodomain/Codomain Kodomain/Codomain Kodomain/Codomain
Julat/Range = Julat/Range = ' Julatirtange = D. Lakar setiap graf f(x) berikut,
Sketch each ote Kemudian, nyatakan julat bagi f(x) yang sepadan dengan domain ane diber
wind Graphs fb). Then, state the corresponding range of fx) for the i an
1. fl) = |x ~ 3] untuk domain 1 i
-l
8
8 xek
x-2
Bo xek
x=
It is given that f:x 4 3!
| (a) Nyatakan nilai k-
| ‘State the value ofk.
| (b) Cari lO).
Le eee «me met
senditi or which
Find the value aps ont se
2, Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bagi fungst
fx) = [4x - 2| untuk domain 0S x < m.
The diagram shows the
for the domain 0 < x < m.
‘graph of the function 4x) = |4x- 21
Cari
Find
(a) nila
the value of
(b) nilai k.
the vale of k.
(©) domain bagi fungsi itu.
the domain of the
function. —_KKKKBpa
1.2 Fungsi Gubahan
Composite Functions
A. Diberi fungsi f, cari (a) f? dan (b) If.
Given the function f, find (a) #? and () #8, sp1.2.2 HD
fz) = 2x-5
(@) f@) (b) f¥(x) PO
= fo) = fr) atawlor = f*{flx)]
[2x - 5) = flax - 15) = f(2x - 5)
(2x - 5) - 5 = 4x - 15) -5 = (2x - 5) - 15
4x-15 = 8x- 35 = 8x- 35
L. fix) = 3x42
oye
B. Cari fungsi gubahan dan imej di bawah fungsi gubahan itu.
FFind the composite functions and the images of the composite functions. $P1.2.2, 1.23 HEE]
QKIT Nota——__
Fungsi gubahan bagi suatu fungsi
aoa ini sendiri bermaksud
ppemetaan beruiang sepert
Po) = fod, #40) = fe) dan
a.
She composite nctons of tnetan
win its mean repeated mooie ie
Fx) = Hg), 9) = ff) and 80 on,
Diberi lx) = x + 3 dan g(x) = 2x2 — x, cari
Given fh) = x + 3 and ois) = 24° — x, find
(@) f. (b) gf. (©) fg2).
(a) folx) (b) gfx) (©) fe(2)
= fletx)] = glflx)] = 2)
= flax - x) fee) a asa
=e 243
= 2x +3)? - (x +3)
= 2x? + 12x 18 x3
= 22 + 1x4 15
L Diberi ffx) = x - 5 dan g(x) = 2 + 33,
Given fi) = x~5 and g(x) = x? + 3x, find
@ fe. ) gf (©) fe(3).
(4) gf-1). |
(@) gf-1)
= 21? + 1) +15
=6
(@) gft-2). —_ oe saa
2. Diberi g(x) = 2 pee 1 dan hs)
Given g(x) = #1 and h(x) = 4 ~ 3x, find
@) gh (0) hg. (©) gh(2). (A) g(t).
C. Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each ofthe folowing. $P1.2.2, 4.2 EEE
Diberi bahawa g(x) =4.x¢0dan W(x) = 5 - 2x. Cari
tts given that gt) = 4, x 0 and hs) = §~ 2x. Find
(@) gh. (b) hg.
(©) nilai x apabila gh(x) (@) nilai x apabila hg(x) = 7.
the value of x when hol) = 7.
(6) g(x
(©) Apabila/inen gh(x) = 4, (a) Apabila/inen hg(x) = 7,
iat eae
52x x
4=20-8x Sx~
x=2
1. Diberi bahawa fix) = ke + 3dan g(x) = 2x7 - 3, Cari
ti gn tat) « B69 gfe = 20-2. Pint
@ fe &
: ma (€) nila-nilai x apabila gf) = 5.
0 (©) ila- nila apabila f(s) = 104, fe was ference
te vaso wo f= 104. cece
coy gfe =a
(@) 0) = flo)
© Iglx) = 1
ae
ox) = 5 ~ 2 dan h(x) =
18 given that gi) = 5 ~ x2 and hi) = 3, x» 1. Find
2. Diberi bahawa
=x
@) gh. (b) hg.
(©) nilai-nilai x apabila gh(x) = 4, (@) nilai-nilai x apabila hg(x) = 6,
‘the values of x when ghix) = 4, the values of x when hg(x) = i. .. Cari imej bagi fungsi gubahan berdasarkan objek yang diberi.
Find the images of the composite functions based on the given objects, $P1.2.3 [i
KIT Nota--
Diberi lx) = 22 + 3x - 5 dan g(x) = 2x1, cari Soalan tu tdok derirta untuk mencar
Given fix) = x? + 3x ~ 5 and gfx) = 2x 1, find Ig\x) secara am. Maka, terus mencari ime}
(2) fed). () ghd). igi obek yong ber. Perhatkan oarawa
{gb # gf) socara anya dan fl) a2)
fuses
(a) fold) (b) ghia) The question doos not require to fd tl) fo
= fig] elit] {gonora So, is find ho mage of ho gon
1D [a2 + 3(4) - 5] ‘object. Note that folk) # gil) in gansral and
“ 9/4) # gif4) in particutar.
|. Diberi fix) = 2x2 - 3x dan g(x)
Given ffx) = 2x? ~ 3x and gfx) = 3x + 2, find
(b) aff).
2. Diberi g(x) =
Given gi) = 5-5. xe Land hi) == 1, find
(2) ghio).
x
(b) Agta).
E. Diberi fg dan f, cari g.
Given fg and f, find g. $P1.24 TD
1. f(x) = 2x? ~ 5x, fla) =x +3 | 2. folx) = [2x - 7), Ax) = 341 ee eee
F. Diberi fg dan g, carif.
Given fg and g, find f. $P1.2.4
(een $$ alyss
Sal) = 3x +1, g(x) = 3x45 Ws fala) = De Agta) = 97
fox) = 3x +1
1a. fle) = 2 + 3x gO) = 4
Biarkan/Let t = 3x + 5,
1
=le-s
x 3 )
Gantikan x = 3(¢~ 5) ke dalam ©,
Substitute x= Lt - 5) ito 0
f= 3xde-sye1
st-541
st-4
Maka/Thus, fix) = x - 4.
G. Selesaikan masalah berikut.
‘Solve the following problems. $P1.2.5
ease
Diberi bahawa fx —> 21, x # -1, Cari (a) f(b) f* dan (c)f*. Seterusnya, deduksikan fP.
Its given that fx > *—1, x 2-1. Find (@) ,() P and (6). Hence, deduce #2
(@) f°) ©) fe) (©) fx) f(x)
= flax) =f(P7O] = FPO) = fh)
“Ae “re ms
(
Ba I-x
SIT Nota
Peshatkan bahawa 14x)
‘Note that x)
= Xiah fungs x)
=X to oman ira pt yang irometcan xt
¥# 0. Cari (0) 144) da (b) F4),Seterusnya, deduksikan f(x),
; an f(x),
Itis gion that fh) = 5, x # 0. Find (a) and () 169, Hence, deduce £175 + 44,
keadaan 1 ialah integer p
{tis given that g() = x 2. Find (a) 7, () 9%) and () (9. Hence, deduce 9), where n is 2 postive integer
3. Diberi bahawa h(x) = =, x # 0. Cari (a) #72), (b) 1°) dan (6) h(a). Seterusnya, deduksikan h'*(2).
1 x40. Find (a) Hs), (0) n°) and (e) N49. Hence, deduce hy).
Itis given that his)
4.3 Fungsi Songsang
Inverse Functions
‘A. Gunakan ujian garis mengufuk, tentukan sama ada fungsi songsang wujud bagi setiap fungsi berikut.
Use the horizontal line test, determine whether the inverse function evists for each of the following functions. $4.32 EZ]
@ KIT Nota -
(@) fx) = 2? 3x () foy=P -2 Sata gris meu spa satan oa
fi Sia ite movbase tu enya gat pede
hn rere ae Sauman fo pare of
19 "oan ye Sony he rte barscse 9a
— mena “oy ou ungga. maa kgs sorgang
Horizontal aeaiuke woud.
dei rene | Seog tan mane ncn ext
L_iromal | fecin rpada satu ti, maka fins
scrosg a wag
Fungsisongsang tidak wujud. —-‘Fungsl songsang wujud, | te hana poe enw rere hcton
hve fonction des not ei. Inve uncon ext.
4. fla) = xx + 3x - 2)
r
r= fa]
1. fla) = 3244
r
ry
un ————$—
B. Tentukan fungsi songsang bagi setiap fungsi berikut.
Octane ers hci fe ig hss. S133
(a) fix 3x-2
Diberi/Given fx) = 3x ~ 2.
Biarkan/Let f-1(x) = y
MakalThus, f(x) = Fore 2)
ataeestsx alee)
Kaedah alternatif
Alternative method
Biarkan/Let f: x y
Maka/Thus, y= 3x -2
5 +2)
Oleh sebab/Since f-! : y > x,
amakafthon fs y > Ly +2)
atau/or
Stix Zee+2)
(b) fl)
Maka/Thus,
uy) = 4
S'@= qt hero
1. fix 4x
Lgixaxt5
12
1
3. hix 2-4,
x re C. Cari nilai f-!(a) bagi setiap fungsi berikut.
Find the value of f(a) for each of the following functions. $P1.3.3 TE
L. Diberi fx) = 10 - 3x, cari f-(-5).
Given fix) = 10 ~ 3x, find 1°15).
Diberi flx) = 6x ~ 5, cari f-\(13),
Given f(x) = 6x - 5, find f-1(13).
Kaedah alternatif
Biarkan/Let f~'(x) = y
‘Alternative method
fy) =x
6y-S=x
Biarkan/Let f-'(13) =f
y= Hors) f fo = 13
6-5 =13
Maka/trus, fx) = La + 8) fer
23
Maka/Thus, f-1(13) = 3
F103) = La3 +5) =3
2, Diberi flx) = x + 3, cari f-'(-24).
Given fix) = 2° + 3, ind #24)
D. Tentukan fungsi gubahan yang melibatkan fungsi songsang.
Determine the composite function involving inverse function, $P1.3.3 FEZ)
Diberi flx) = 3 - 2x,
eae ar EIT Nota ~
@ fi. of. oy Chey tnetor
A") = PA) =
(a) Biarkan/Let f-\(x) = y (b) ffx) (©) FG) “ :
3 fy) x = ff") “YO
~ dex =flte- apt
lew sige »| =f de e »|
2 =3-2x3G-9 =43-46-»]
Maka/Thus, f(x) = 13 - x) =3-34x ; a
2 ay =1G+9
13, 1. Diberi flx) = sp x# cari
Given fh) = 225, x4 1, find
@ sr. wr
2, Diberi g(x) = =, x # 0 dan h(x) = 4 - x, cari
x
Given gt) = 2, x # 0 and hi) = 4—x, find
(b)
© hg.
4
©
© gi.
(0) (hg. Jawab semua soalan.
‘Answer all the questions.
1, Diberi fungsi g: x —> 2x + 5 dan fg:.x 4x? + 8x -2.
Cari
Given the functions 9: x -» 2x + § and 1g x 44? + 8x ~ 2.
Find
(@) ge).
() fx).
(3)
2, Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf bagi fungsi
(f:% [3 ~ 4x] untuk domain -1
