PRAKTIS EKSTRA
Bab 4: Operasi Set
KERTAS 1
1. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan bilangan unsur 4. Diberi bahawa set semesta, = P Q R,
dalam set semesta , set P dan set Q. P Q = dan Q R. Antara gambar rajah
The diagram shows the number of elements in Venn berikut, yang manakah mewakili
the universal set , set P and set Q. hubungan itu?
It is given that the universal set, = P Q
R, P Q = and Q R. Which of the
following Venn diagrams represents the
relationships?
A
Cari bilangan unsur dalam set P Q.
Find the number of elements in the set P Q.
A 4
B 11 B
C 15
D 22
2. Diberi bahawa set semesta, = {x : x ialah
integer dan 5 x 15}, L = {nombor dua C
digit} dan M = {gandaan 3}. Nyatakan
bilangan unsur bagi set (L M).
It is given that the universal set, = {x : x is
an integer and 5 x 15}, L = {two-digits
numbers} and M = {multiples of 3}. State the
number of elements of set (L M). D
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 7
3. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan gambar rajah
Venn dengan set semesta, ξ = P Q R. 5. Diberi bahawa set semesta, = R S T, set
The diagram shows a Venn diagram with the R = {b, l, u, e}, set S = {p, i, n, k} dan set T =
universal set, ξ = P Q R. {b, l, a, c, k}. Senaraikan semua unsur set
(S T) R.
It is given that the universal set, = R S
T, set R = {b, l, u, e}, set S = {p, i, n, k} and
set T = {b, l, a, c, k}. Listing all the elements
of set (S T) R.
A { }
Antara rantau A, B, C dan D, yang manakah B {b, l, u, e, k}
memuaskan set P Q R? C {u, e, p, i, n}
Which of the regions, A, B, C or D, satisfies D {b, l, u, e, p, i, n, k}
the set P Q R?
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KERTAS 2
Bahagian A
1. Rajah di ruang jawapan menunjukkan gambar rajah Venn yang tidak lengkap. Bina set J dengan keadaan
set J adalah subset kepada set K. Seterusnya, lorek J.
The diagram in the answer space shows an incomplete Venn diagram. Construct set J such that set J is
the subset of the set K. Hence, shade J.
[3 markah/3 marks]
Jawapan/Answer:
2. Gambar rajah Venn di ruang jawapan menunjukkan set P, Q dan R. Diberi bahawa set semesta, ξ = P
Q R. Pada rajah di ruang jawapan, lorek set
The Venn diagram in the answer space shows sets P, Q and R. Given that the universal set ξ = P Q
R. On the diagram in the answer space, shade the set
(a) Q,
(b) (P Q) R.
[3 markah/3 marks]
Jawapan/Answer:
(a) (b)
3. Gambar rajah Venn di bawah menunjukkan set P, set Q dan set R di mana set semesta ialah = P Q
R. Daripada gambar rajah Venn itu, nyatakan hubungan di antara set P, set Q dan set R.
The Venn diagram shows sets P, Q and R such that the universal set = P Q R. From the Venn
diagram, state the relation between sets P, Q and R.
(a) (b)
[4 markah/4 marks]
Jawapan/Answer:
(a) (b)
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Bahagian B
4. Gambar rajah Venn di bawah menunjukkan bilangan murid di sebuah kelas yang terlibat dalam satu
kejohanan sukan di sekolah. Diberi W mewakili set murid yang mengambil peralatan dari stor sukan, X
mewakili set murid yang menguruskan alatan semasa kejohanan dan Y mewakili set murid yang
mengemas semula alatan ke stor sukan.
The Venn diagram shows the number of pupils in a class who involved in a school sports tournament.
Given that W represents the set of pupils who pick up equipment from the sports store, X represents the
set of pupils who manage equipment during the tournament and Y represents the set of pupils who
repack equipment to the sports store.
(a) Cari bilangan murid yang terlibat dalam ketiga-tiga tugasan itu.
Find the number of pupils who involved in the three tasks.
(b) Cari/Find
(i) n(Y),
(ii) n(W Y),
(iii)n(X Y).
(c) Hitung jumlah bilangan murid yang terlibat dalam kejohanan sukan itu.
Calculate the total number of pupils who involved in the sports tournament.
[9 markah/9 marks]
Jawapan/Answer:
(a)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(c)
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Jawapan
Kertas 1
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
Kertas 2
1.
2. (a)
(b)
3. (a) P Q R
(b) P R Q
4. (a) 1
(b) (i) 22
(ii) 19
(iii)8
(c) 32
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