Unordered List - Uses bullet points like:
  • Coffee
  • Tea
    1. Ordered List - Uses numbers like:
    2. Milk
    3. Sugar
    Definition List - Consists of terms and descriptions:
    Coffee
    Black hot drink
    Milk
    White cold drink
    Nested Lists Lists can be nested inside"> Unordered List - Uses bullet points like:
  • Coffee
  • Tea
    1. Ordered List - Uses numbers like:
    2. Milk
    3. Sugar
    Definition List - Consists of terms and descriptions:
    Coffee
    Black hot drink
    Milk
    White cold drink
    Nested Lists Lists can be nested inside">
    [go: up one dir, main page]

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    WDD Practical File Nitya Gupta

    Here are the common HTML lists: <ul> Unordered List - Uses bullet points like: <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> </ul> <ol> Ordered List - Uses numbers like: <li>Milk</li> <li>Sugar</li> </ol> <dl> Definition List - Consists of terms and descriptions: <dt>Coffee</dt> <dd>Black hot drink</dd> <dt>Milk</dt> <dd>White cold drink</dd> </dl> Nested Lists Lists can be nested inside

    Uploaded by

    yash sharma
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    © © All Rights Reserved
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    0% found this document useful (0 votes)
    25 views81 pages

    WDD Practical File Nitya Gupta

    Here are the common HTML lists: <ul> Unordered List - Uses bullet points like: <li>Coffee</li> <li>Tea</li> </ul> <ol> Ordered List - Uses numbers like: <li>Milk</li> <li>Sugar</li> </ol> <dl> Definition List - Consists of terms and descriptions: <dt>Coffee</dt> <dd>Black hot drink</dd> <dt>Milk</dt> <dd>White cold drink</dd> </dl> Nested Lists Lists can be nested inside

    Uploaded by

    yash sharma
    Copyright
    © © All Rights Reserved
    We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
    Available Formats
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
    You are on page 1/ 81

    PRACTICAL FILE

    ON
    WEB DESIGNING AND DEVELOPMENT

    Submitted in the partial fulfilment of the degree of

    Bachelor of Business Administration (CAM)


    (2022)

    SUBMITTED BY: NITYA GUPTA

    02613401920

    Under the guidance of

    DR. SEEMA GUPTA

    (ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR)

    Ideal Institute of Management & Technology


    (16 X, Karkardooma Institutional Area, Delhi-92)
    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that the Practical file of WEB DESIGNING AND


    DEVELOPMENT is submitted by Nitya Gupta student of BBA (CAM)-5
    Ideal Institute of Management and Technology during the year 2022, in partial
    fulfilment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of BBA CAM,
    under my guidance and direction. To the best of my knowledge and belief the
    data and information presented by her in the practical file has not been
    submitted earlier.

    Dr. Seema Gupta


    (Associate Professor)
    Acknowledgement

    Behind every task undertaken, there are several people whose gracious
    motivation leads to its success. I take it as my privilege to express my gratitude
    and few words of thanks and thanks to all those who directly or indirectly
    guided and inspired me in the task of learning.

    I express my great sense of gratitude to my mentor Dr. Seema Gupta for her
    personal involvement in every facet of this work and readiness to resolve any
    point of confusion by mutual discussion and encouragement.

    NITYA GUPTA
    0261340192
    0
    INDEX
    Sr.
    No. PARTICULARS PAGE
    NO.
    TEACHER’S
    SIGN
    HTML
    1 Introduction to HTML 7
    2 Illustration of text formatting 8-10
    3 A program to show all heading 11
    4 Illustration of Pre tag & comment tag 12-13
    5 Illustration of Div tag 14
    6 Illustration of Font tag & Base font 15-16
    7 All the list of HTML 17-18
    8 Example of nested list 19
    9 Illustration of image tag & it’s attribute 20-21
    10 Illustration of Anchor tag & its 22
    attributes with example
    11 Design table (Colspan) with HTML tags 23-26
    12 The illustration of frame with example 27
    13 An application form 28-29
    14 A program to demonstrate 30-32
    implementation of CSS
    JAVA SCRIPT
    1 Factorial of a number 34
    2 Greatest of 3 number 35
    3 Print n number 36
    4 Fibonacci Series 37
    5 Implementation of IF, THEN, ELSE in JS 38
    6 Implementation of function in JS 39
    7 Implementation of Array in JS 40
    8 Implementation of All types of loops 41-43
    in JS
    DREAM WEAVER
    1 Implementation of bookmark 45-46
    2 Implementation of Mail to link 47
    3 Implementation of Image mapping 48-49
    4 Implementation of creating rollover image 50-51
    5 Implementation of tables 52-53
    6 Implementation of Frames 54-55
    7 Implementation of Form 56-57
    8 Implementation of Listing 58-60
    9 Implementation of Anchor Tag 61-62
    10 Implementation of Image 63-64
    FLASH
    1 Factorial in action script 66-67
    2 Grouping shapes in flash 68-69
    3 Text effects in flash 70-72
    4 Fibonacci series in action script 73
    5 Animation with flash & editing animation 74-77
    BIBLIOGRAPHY 78
    HTML
    1. INTRODUCTION TO HTML
    HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

    What is HTML?

     HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


     HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
     HTML describes the structure of a Web page
     HTML consists of a series of elements
     HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
     HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this
    is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

    What is an HTML Element?

    An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

    <tagname> Content goes here... </tagname>

    Some Common Elements:

     The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page


     The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
     The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown
    in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
     The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for
    all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks,
    tables, lists, etc.
     The <h1> element defines a large heading
     The <p> element defines a paragraph
    2. Illustration of Text Formatting
    HTML contains several elements for defining text with a special meaning.

    HTML Formatting Elements

    Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

     <b> - Bold text: The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any
    extra importance.
     <strong> - Important text: The HTML <strong> element defines text
    with strong importance. The content inside is typically displayed in bold.
     <i> - Italic text: The HTML <i> element defines a part of text in an
    alternate voice or mood. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.
     <em> - Emphasized text: The HTML <em> element defines
    emphasized text. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.
     <mark> - Marked text: The HTML <mark> element defines text that
    should be marked or highlighted:
     <small> - Smaller text: The HTML <small> element defines smaller text:
     <del> - Deleted text: he HTML <del> element defines text that has been
    deleted from a document. Browsers will usually strike a line through
    deleted text:
     <ins> - Inserted text: The HTML <ins> element defines a text that has
    been inserted into a document. Browsers will usually underline inserted
    text:
     <sub> - Subscript text: The HTML <sub> element defines subscript
    text. Subscript text appears half a character below the normal line, and is
    sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Subscript text can be used for
    chemical formulas, like H2O:
     <sup> - Superscript text: The HTML <sup> element defines superscript
    text. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line, and
    is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Superscript text can be used for
    footnotes, like WWW:
     <u>Underline tag: If you write anything within <u>. </u> element,
    is shown in underlined text.
     <strike>tag: Anything written within <strike>.......................</strike>
    element is displayed with strikethrough. It is a thin line which cross the
    statement.

    For example:

    Output:
    3. A program to show all headings
    HTML headings are titles or subtitles that you want to display on a webpage.

    HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

    <h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important
    heading.

    Output:
    4. Illustration of pre tag and comment tag
    <pre> tag:
    The <pre> tag defines preformatted text.

    Text in a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font, and the text


    preserves both spaces and line breaks. The text will be displayed exactly as
    written in the HTML source code.

    For Example:

    Output:

    <comment> tag:
    HTML comments are not displayed in the browser, but they can help
    document your HTML source code.

    You can add comments to your HTML source by using the following syntax:
    <! -- Write your comments here -->

    Comments are also great for debugging HTML, because you can comment out
    HTML lines of code, one at a time, to search for errors.

    Output:
    5. Illustration of div tag
    The <div> tag defines a division or a section in an HTML document.

    The <div> tag is used as a container for HTML elements - which is then styled
    with CSS or manipulated with JavaScript.

    The <div> tag is easily styled by using the class or id attribute.

    Any sort of content can be put inside the <div> tag!

    For Example:

    Output:
    6. Write Illustration of font tag and base font
    tag
    <font> tag:
    The <font> tag was used to specify the font face, font size, and colour of text.

    1. colour of text

    2. font of text:

    3. size of text:

    output:
    output:
    <basefont> tag:
    The <basefont> tag was used to specify a default text-colour, font-
    size or font-family for all the text in an HTML document.

    1. text-colour for a page:

    2. font-family for a page:

    3. font-size for a page:


    7. All the list of html
    Unordered List
    An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.

    The list items will be marked with bullets (small black circles) by default:

    Ordered List
    An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.

    The list items will be marked with numbers by default:

    Definition List
    HTML Description List or Definition List displays elements in definition form
    like in dictionary. The <dl>, <dt> and <dd> tags are used to define description
    list.

    The 3 HTML description list tags are given below:

    1. <dl> tag defines the description list.


    2. <dt> tag defines data term.
    3. <dd> tag defines data definition (description).

    Directory List
    The DIR element is similar to the UL element. It represents a list of short items,
    typically up to 20 characters each. Items in a directory list may be arranged in
    columns, typically 24 characters wide.
    Output:
    8. Example of Nested list

    Nested List
    A list within another list is termed as nested list. If you want a bullet list
    inside a numbered list then such type of list will call as nested list.
    For Example:

    Output:
    9. Illustration of image tag and its attribute
    HTML Image
    HTML img tag is used to display image on the web page. HTML img tag is an
    empty tag that contains attributes only, closing tags are not used in HTML
    image element.

    Attributes of HTML img tag


    The src and alt are important attributes of HTML img tag. All attributes of
    HTML image tag are given below.

    1) src

    It is a necessary attribute that describes the source or path of the image. It


    instructs the browser where to look for the image on the server.

    The location of image may be on the same directory or another server.

    2) alt

    The alt attribute defines an alternate text for the image, if it can't be displayed.
    The value of the alt attribute describes the image in words. The alt attribute is
    considered good for SEO prospective.

    3) width

    It is an optional attribute which is used to specify the width to display the


    image. It is not recommended now. You should apply CSS in place of width
    attribute.

    4) height

    It h3 the height of the image. The HTML height attribute also supports iframe,
    image and object elements. It is not recommended now. You should apply CSS
    in place of height attribute.

    For Example:
    Output:
    10. Illustration of anchor tag and its
    attribute with the help of example
    HTML Anchor

    The HTML anchor tag defines a hyperlink that links one page to another page. It can create
    hyperlink to other web page as well as files, location, or any URL. The "href" attribute is the
    most important attribute of the HTML a tag. and which links to destination page or URL.

    href attribute of HTML anchor tag

    The href attribute is used to define the address of the file to be linked. In other words, it
    points out the destination page.

    Link Attributes

    1. Href: Specify the link's target URL


    2. Name: Link to an anchor mark within the page
    3. Target: Specify how the target document should be opened, e.g., in a new tab
    4. Title: Provide text that will be displayed when the user hovers over a link

    For Example:

    Output:
    11. Design table(colspan) with html tags
    HTML table tag is used to display data in tabular form (row * column). There can be
    many columns in a row.

    We can create a table to display data in tabular form, using <table> element, with
    the help of <tr>, <td>, and <th> elements.

    In Each table, table row is defined by <tr> tag, table header is defined by <th>, and
    table data is defined by <td> tags.

    HTML tables are used to manage the layout of the page e.g., header section,
    navigation bar, body content, footer section etc. But it is recommended to use div
    tag over table to manage the layout of the page.

    For Example:

    Output:
    Design table(colspan)
    Output:
    12. The Illustration of frame with example
    HTML frames are used to divide your browser window into multiple sections
    where each section can load a separate HTML document. A collection of frames
    in the browser window is known as a frameset. The window is divided into
    frames in a similar way the tables are organized: into rows and columns.

    Output:
    13. An application form
    An HTML form is a section of a document which contains controls such as text
    fields, password fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit button, menus etc.

    An HTML form facilitates the user to enter data that is to be sent to the server for
    processing such as name, email address, password, phone number, etc.

    HTML Form Tags


    1. <input>: The HTML <input> element is fundamental form element. It is used to
    create form fields, to take input from user. We can apply different input filed to gather
    different information form user. Following is the example to show the simple text
    input.

    2. <textarea>: The <textarea> tag in HTML is used to insert multiple-line text in a


    form. The size of <textarea> can be specify either using "rows" or "cols" attribute or
    by CSS.

    3. <select>: The <select> element is used to create a drop-down list.


    The <select> element is most often used in a form, to collect user input.
    Output:
    14. A program to demonstrate
    implementation of CCS
    CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.

    CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web
    pages all at once.

    What is CSS?
    Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to format the layout of a webpage.

    With CSS, you can control the colour, font, the size of text, the spacing
    between elements, how elements are positioned and laid out, what
    background images or background colours are to be used, different displays
    for different devices and screen sizes, and much more!

    CSS can be added to HTML documents in 3 ways:

    1. Inline CSS: An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single


    HTML element. An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML
    element. The following example sets the text colour of the <h1>
    element to blue, and the text colour of the <p> element to red:

    Output:
    2. Internal CSS: An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single
    HTML page. An internal CSS is defined in the <head> section of an
    HTML page, within a <style> element. The following example sets the
    text colour of ALL the <h1> elements (on that page) to blue, and the
    text colour of ALL the <p> elements to red. In addition, the page will
    be displayed with a "powder blue" background colour:

    output:
    3. External CSS: An external style sheet is used to define the style
    for many HTML pages. To use an external style sheet, add a link to
    it in the <head> section of each HTML page:

    Output:

    Here is what the "styles.css" file looks like:


    JAVASCRIPT
    JavaScript
    JavaScript is a scripting language that enables you to create dynamically updating content,
    control multimedia, animate images, and pretty much everything else. (Okay, not everything,
    but it is amazing what you can achieve with a few lines of JavaScript code.)
    To include JavaScript in your HTML document you’ll have to use the tag
    <script>………</script>.

    Programs in JavaScript
    1. Factorial
    Below is the program to find the factorial of a number.
    2. Greatest of 3 numbers
    Below is the code to find the greatest of 3 numbers.
    3. Print “n” numbers
    Below is the code to print n numbers in JS.
    4. Fibonacci Series
    Below is the code to find the Fibonacci Series of number” n”
    5. Implementation of If, then, Else
    Below is the code of an IF, THEN, ELSE program.
    6. Implementation of functions in JS.
    A JavaScript function is defined with the function keyword, followed by a name, followed
    by parentheses ().

    Function names can contain letters, digits, underscores, and dollar signs (same rules as
    variables).

    The parentheses may include parameter names separated by commas:


    (parameter1, parameter2, ...)

    The code to be executed, by the function, is placed inside curly brackets: {}

    Below is a program of a multiplying 2 numbers using a function.


    7. Implementation of Arrays in JS
    An array is a special variable which can hold more than one values. Below is the syntax to
    create an array
    const array_name = [item1, item2, ...];
    8. Implementation of all types of Loops in JS.
    Below is a list of loops in JS, along with their programs.

    1. for - loops through a block of code a number of times

    Syntax:

    for (expression 1; expression 2; expression 3) {


    // code block to be executed
    }

    2. for/in - loops through the properties of an

    object Syntax:

    for (key in object) {


    // code block to be executed
    }
    3. for/of - loops through the values of an iterable object

    Syntax:

    for (variable of iterable) {


    // code block to be executed
    }

    4. while - loops through a block of code while a specified condition


    is true

    Syntax:

    while (condition) {
    // code block to be executed
    }
    5. do/while - also loops through a block of code while a specified
    condition is true

    Syntax:

    do {
    // code block to be executed
    }
    while (condition);
    DREAMWEAVER
    Dreamweaver
    Adobe Dreamweaver is a website creation program that allows you
    to build and publish web pages almost anywhere with software that supports
    HTML, CSS, JavaScript and more. Dreamweaver is useful for a variety of
    web designers, from beginners to advanced professionals.

    Dreamweaver was originally developed and published


    by Macromedia in 1997. Adobe purchased Macromedia (which included the
    rights to Dreamweaver) in 2005 and continued the development of the
    program. The many features of Dreamweaver make it a versatile web editing
    tool, where it be for creating complex or very simple sites.

    1. Implementation of Bookmark
    Steps to create Bookmark in Dreamweaver:
    1) Create a new or open an existing document on Macromedia
    Dreamweaver.
    2) To insert the bookmark select insert at the top of your screen and
    scroll down to Invisible Tags. Another menu will appear and select
    Named Anchor.
    3) In the window dialog box that appears after selecting Named Anchor,
    type in "Bookmark" in the space provided, and select ok.

    4) A Book type logo should then be inserted in the workspace area of


    Dreamweaver which looks similar to the one show below. You can do
    this for as many book marks as needed.
    2. Implementation of Mail to Link
    1. Under the Insert panel’s Common category, click the “Email link”
    icon, which looks like an envelope

    2. In the Text field, type the text that you want to appear on the web page.
    3. Type an email address into the Email field.
    4. Click OK.
    3. Implementation of Image Mapping
    An image map is an image that has been divided into regions or
    hotspots.
    1. Insert your image into your page using Insert > Image.

    2. Now select the image with the Properties panel open.

    3. Give your image map an appropriate name in the text box.


    4. Now click on either of the blue icons which are hotspots drawing
    tools (Rectangular, Oval and Polygon hotspot tools)
    5. Hotspots are like links and the only difference is that they have
    location co-ordinates on the image.

    6. Now draw your hotspot area in the part of the image you want to
    make into a link.
    7. Give the link details (link= the page you want to link to, target=
    how you want the page to be shown, Target _new opens it in a new
    window and alt= the text that show if the picture is not able load).
    8. After you have drawn and defined all your hotspots, just click on
    the black arrow icon below the map name to get back the arrow
    cursor.

    Example of an Image map


    4. Implementation of Creating Rollover Image
    Dreamweaver makes it easy to create a rollover image.

    1. Go to the Insert menu and down to the Interactive Image sub-menu.


    2. Select Image rollover or Rollover image.

    3. Dreamweaver pops a dialog box with the fields you need to fill in
    to create your rollover image.

    Setting properties of a rollover image

    Image Name
    The name of the rollover image.

    Original image
    The image you want to display when the page loads. Enter the path in the text box,
    or click Browse and select the image.

    Rollover Image
    The image you want to display when the pointer rolls over the original image. Enter
    the path or click Browse to select the image.

    Preload Rollover Image


    Preloads the images in the browser’s cache so no delay occurs when the user rolls
    the pointer over the image.

    When clicked, Go to URL


    The file that you want to open when a user clicks the rollover image. Enter the path
    or click Browse and select the file.

    4. To preview the rollover image, select File > Real-time Preview, or press F12.

    5. In the browser, move the pointer over the original image to see the rollover image.
    5. Implementation of Tables
    To create a table in Dreamweaver:

    1. Start Dreamweaver.
    2. On the "File" menu, click on "New". This will open up a new, blank web
    page for you to work on.

    3. Now it's time to insert the table. Logically enough, any time you want to
    insert something on your page, you click on the "Insert" menu. Select the
    "table option."

    4. The "Insert table" dialog box, which looks like this, will open up.
    5. When you have filled out the "Insert table" box, click OK. The table will be
    inserted on the page.
    6. Implementation of Frames
    HTML Frames are used to divide the web browser window into multiple sections where
    each section can be loaded separately. A frameset tag is the collection of frames in the
    browser window. Creating Frames: Instead of using body tag, use frameset tag in HTML
    to use frames in web browser.

    There are two ways to create a frameset in Dreamweaver: You can select from
    several predefined framesets or you can design it yourself. Below are the steps
    to implement frames in Dreamweaver using the Insert option.
    Predefined Framesets
    Design it yourself
    7. Implementing of Form
    Create a Form

    1. Click "File," then choose "New" and "Blank Page." A fresh HTML page
    appears.
    2. Select "Insert," then "Form." Click "Form" again. The form area becomes

    visible. If you cannot see it, click "View," then "Visual Aids" and
    "Invisible Elements."

    3. Click on the "<form>" tag, located near the bottom of the Document
    window. Select the "Window" menu and choose "Properties." Enter a
    name for the form in the area marked "Form Name."

    4. Select the "Insert" menu and click "Form." Choose a form element to
    insert, such as "Text Field" or "Radio Button." Repeat this step until the
    form has all the elements you want.
    5. Click "Insert," then "Form" and "Button." This button is required so that
    users can submit the form. If you want to change the name of the button,
    select the button and click "Window," then "Properties." Change the
    name in the "Label" box.
    8. Implementing of Listing
    Lists bring order and structure to text on the Web. Large blocks of text are
    difficult to read onscreen, so lists break things into manageable highlights.

    Lists items are formatted in <li>...</li> tag pairs for each item. The list in its
    entirety also needs to be defined. The manner in which this is done depends on
    the type of list.

    1. Unordered (Bulleted) List


    An unordered list is used when the sequence of the items isn't important.
    Bulleted lists can be created from text you've already entered, or the list can be
    created as you type the text. Here's how to make an unordered list:

    I. To configure the list and then type the list items, position the cursor
    where you want to start the list. If you're converting existing text into
    a list, select the text.

    II. In the Property inspector, click the Unordered List button. You can
    also select Text, List, Unordered List.

    III. Type in the text of your list.

    2. Ordered (Numbered) List


    Ordered lists are used when items should be followed sequentially. Create
    these lists in the same manner as unordered lists, but simply click the
    Ordered List button instead. Examining the code, you'll see that ordered
    lists are defined by the <ol>...</ol> tag pair.

    I. To configure the list and then type the list items, position the
    cursor where you want to start the list. If you're converting existing
    text into a list, select the text.

    II. In the Property inspector, click the Ordered List button. You
    can also select Text, List, Unordered List.

    III. Type in the text of your list.

    3. Definition List

    The <dl> tag defines a description list. The <dl> tag is used in conjunction
    with <dt> (defines terms/names) and <dd> (describes each term/name).

    I. To configure the list and then type the list items, position the cursor
    where you want to start the list. If you're converting existing text
    into a list, select the text.

    II. In the Property inspector, click the Definition List button. You
    can also select Text, List, Unordered List.

    III. Type in the text of your list.


    9. Implementation of Anchor Tag
    1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the main content section of
    the web page and choose Insert, Named Anchor.

    2. Enter a name for the named anchor and choose OK.

    3. An anchor point appears as an element in the Design view as a


    yellow shield with the image of an anchor on it. The anchor
    point is not displayed when your page is viewed in a browser.
    10. Implementation of Image
    When you insert an image into a Dreamweaver document, a reference to the
    image file is generated in the HTML source code.

    Insertion of image is only possible in Design view. To insert an image, follow the
    steps:

    1. Place the insertion point where you want the image to appear in the Document
    window and select Insert>Image or click on the image icon in the Common
    insert bar at the top of the screen.

    2. Browse to select the image or content source that you want to insert.
    3. Click OK.
    FLASH
    Flash
    Flash, also known as Adobe Flash is a multimedia graphic software that is
    used to create animations. The animations are made for so many purposes,
    for example, movies, games, desktop presentations, web applications, etc.
    Flash is compatible with all web browsers and is one of the most popular
    technologies on the internet. It was created by Macromedia, and initially, it
    was created for web applications only.

    1. Factorial in action script.


    Factorials are commonly encountered in the evaluation of permutations and
    combinations and in the coefficients of terms of binomial expansions.
    Factorials have been generalized to include nonintegral values.
    Factorial, in mathematics, the product of all positive integers less than or
    equal to a given positive integer and denoted by that integer and an
    exclamation point. Thus, factorial seven is written 7! meaning 1 × 2 × 3 × 4
    × 5 × 6 × 7. Factorial zero is defined as equal to 1.
    Factorial in action script
    example: Code for Factorial of 10

    Output
    2. Grouping shapes in flash.
    GROUPING
     the act or process of combining in groups.
     a set of objects combined in a group.

    Grouping shape in flash:


    To manipulate elements as a single object, group them. For example, after
    creating a drawing, you might group the elements of the drawing so that you
    can easily select and move the drawing as a whole.
    When you select a group, the Property inspector displays the x and y
    coordinates of the group and its pixel dimensions.
    You can edit groups without ungrouping them. You can also select an
    individual object in a group for editing without ungrouping the objects.
    Steps of grouping shapes in flash
    1. Select the objects to group. You can select shapes, other groups,
    symbols, text, and so on.

    2. To group objects, select Modify > Group, or press Control +


    G (Windows) or Command + G (Macintosh).
    3. To ungroup objects, select Modify > Ungroup, or press Control + Shift
    + G (Windows) or Command + Shift + G (Macintosh).
    3. Text effects in flash.
    Text animation is one of the methods to provide certain effects to the text. It
    can be easily done by using shape tweens with masking functionality. Text
    animation is used mainly in intro videos and presentations. Rolling of text,
    sliding of text, revealing text, etc. are different text animations that can be
    made easily using flash functionalities.
    Steps to do text effects:
    Step 1: Open the flash and create a new project

    Step 2: The work screen will appear, now select the Text Tool from the
    toolbar and write Web Development and Designing on the stage.

    Step 3: Now select the text and then go to modify and click to break apart.
    Step 4: Then it will convert all letters into new layers then convert all letters
    to symbol by going to modify and click to convert to symbol.

    Step 5: Enter a new frame at 10 seconds

    Step 6: Click on layer of symbol (W) Go to properties Change color from


    none to Alpha

    Step 7: The output will be shown as a blinking text


    4. Fibionic series in action script.
    The Fibonacci sequence, also known as Fibonacci numbers, is
    defined as the sequence of numbers in which each number in the
    sequence is equal to the sum of two numbers before it.
    The Fibonacci Sequence is:
    Fibonacci Sequence = 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ….
    Here, the third term “1” is obtained by adding the first and second term.
    (i.e., 0+1 = 1)
    Similarly,
    “2” is obtained by adding the second and third term (1+1 = 2)
    “3” is obtained by adding the third and fourth term (1+2) and so on.
    For example, the next term after 21 can be found by adding 13 and 21.
    Therefore, the next term in the sequence is 34.
    The illustration of Fibonacci sequence;
    Coding and Output:
    5. Animation with flash & editing animation.
    Animating in Flash requires certain understanding of motion and a lot of
    patience. Figuring out how the animation will work is not so hard, but
    achieving the desirable result is usually painstaking.
    Adobe Flash is a software program used to create animations. In Flash, we
    can do animation with the help of the transition of an image from one
    keyframe to another which is known as tweening. Tweening means in
    between, i.e., the movement of objects from one place to another between
    keyframes. Keyframes are any objects or images at the starting and at the
    ending of the timeline. The three types of animation in Flash are:
    1. Frame-By-Frame animation
    2. Motion tweening
    3. Shape tweening

    Steps of animating bouncing football:


    Step 1: Open Flash and create a new flash document

    Step 2: Download an image of a football and import it to the working space

    Step 3: Create a layer of guideline


    Step 4: Draw a path with the help of pencil in toolbar

    Step 5: Create new frame at 50 sec to both layer


    Step 6: Take the picture of football in the start of the path make sure that the
    centre point of the football should align with the path

    Step 7: Repeat step 6 at the end of the path in second frame (i.e., 50 seconds
    frame)
    Step 8: Select both the frames and add motion tween

    Step 9: Now press CTR+ENTER and the output will be shown of a bouncing
    football.
    Bibliography

     https://www.javatpoint.com/what-is-html

     https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3929/javascript-
    js#:~:text=Javascript%20%28JS%29%20is%20a%20scripting%20l
    a nguages%2C%20primarily%20used,web%20pages%20in
    %20an
    %20interactive%20and%20dynamic%20fashion.

     https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/loops-in-javascript/

     https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/what-is-dreamweaver/

     https://helpx.adobe.com/dreamweaver/using/insert-edit-
    images.html

     https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-macromedia-
    flash-8/
     https://www.w3schools.com/

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