2. Solve forxifa=5,b=8, and e=3: 5 20 2 yy 3 3. Amapis drawn toa scale of 5 inch = 20 miles How many miles apart are two cites that are 34 inches apart on the map? (a) 70 @) 130 © 6, 323 © 35 4. Mr. Weiss earned $12,000 during the first 5 ‘months of the year. If his salary continues at" oa ‘what will his annual income be $60,000 & $28,000 ) $27,000 3 $30,000 wy '$28,800 5. How many pencils can be bought for D dollars if n pencils cost c cents? 3 be? Se a nD ®) j00c 100nD o ae ® 100D 6. 1. Ten boys agree to paint the gym in 5 days. If five more boys join in before the work begins, how many days should the painting take? . (Mat (® at (g 10 (@) 25 3 © 2% ‘A weight of 120 pounds is placed five feet from the fulcrum of a lever. How far from the fulcrum should a 100 pound weight be placed in order to balance the lever? @) 6f ¢ 1 @) 45 ft 1 © Sz i @) 65 ft © orf A photograph acgatve measures 1 ‘inches by 25 imchee. The printed pictoe i w have iz Jonger dimension be 4 inches. How long should the shorter dimension be? @) 25 Q2y J * (ay 33" e)3yan oan 08 eRe covers 150 square must be rounded up.)Multiple-Choice Questions 1 In the afternoon, Judy read 100 pages at the rate of {60 pages per hour; in the evening, when she was, tired, she read another 100 pages at the rate of 40 pages per hour. In pages per hour, what was her average rate of reading for the day? (A)45 (B) 48. (50D) 52 : If the sum of five consecutive integers is Sy what is the largest of those integers in terms of S? S-10 S+4 S+5 wi ot off sH10 ©) 5 Ais contin en wie an te males: Tenure mati se amber of tite os ad ti montero wie nea 2 the ‘umber of blue ones. If there are 470 marbles in all, how many of them are blue? 4) 120 @)135 ©) 150 (0) 200 ‘As 2 fund-raiser, the Key Club was selling two ‘types of candy: lollipops ai 40 cents each and ‘chocolate bars zt 75 cents each. On Monday, the ‘members sold 150 candies and raised 74 dollars. How many lollipops did they sell? (A) 75. B) 90. (C) 96" (D) 110 On a certain project the only grades awarded were 75 and 100. If 85 students completed the project and the averagé of their grades was 85, how many ‘earned 1007 (A) 34 B)40 (45. () 51 “Karon has 3 times as much money as Josh. If ‘Aaron gives Josh $50, Josh will then have 3 times as much money as Aaron: How much money do the two of them have together? (A) $75: (B) $100 (C) $125. (D) $150 1 it If 5 Years ago Jason was 12, and’ > x yeats from ‘now he will be 2x years old, how old will he be 3x years from now? (A) 18- B) 24 (C)30 M54 8. Two printing presses working together can com- plete a job in 2.5 hours. Working alone, press A can do the job in 10 hours. How many hours will press, B take to do the job by itself? 1 a 3} 4 OS M6; 9, Hey dove 10 mets ited hha Seer brs ae hos he ou have avd in 3 often cay ok How many minutes did the trip take? (A) 100 @B) 120 (©) 125 ©) 150 10, Since 1950, when Martin graduated from high school, he has gained 2 pounds every year. In 1980 he was 40% heavier than in 1950. What percent of his 1995 weight was his 1980 weight? (A)80 (B)85 (C)87.5 (D)90 Grid-in Questions LL. What is the greater of two. nombers wh se product is ‘900, if the sum of the two numbers exceeds their difference by 307 12, ‘The number of shells.in Fred's! collection is 80% of the number in Phil's colléction. If Phil has 80 mote shells than Fred, how many do they have altogether?13. Karen played a game several times, She received $5 every time she won and had to pay 52 every time she lost. If the ratio of the number of times ‘she won to the number of times she lost was 3:2, and if she won a total of $66, how many tires did she play this game? LI 14, Each of the.10 players on the ‘basketball team shot 100 free shows, and the average umber of baskets made was 75, When the highest and “owest scores were eliminated, the average namber of baskets for the remaining 8 players ‘was 79. What is the smallest uniter of baskets anyone could have made? Answer Key 439 15. In an office there was-a small ‘cash box. One day Ann took half of the money plus $1 more. Then Dan took half of the remaining money plus $1 more. Stan then took the remaining $11. How many dollars were originally in the box? a Ad.oratwat) “Choice pens cost $1.96, what isthe greatest number of pens that can be purchased for $7.68? 2. Two pipes of different diameters may be used to fila swimming pool. The pipe with the larger diameter working alone can fil the swimming pool 1,25 times faster than the other pipe when it works alone. One hour after the larger pipe is opened, the smaller pipe is opened, andthe swimming poo s filled 5 hours later. Which equation ‘could be used to find the number of hous, x,t would take for the lager pipe to fil the pool working alone? w (aso w (dae © ()an(3 1) (4 on (5}+(g2s=1 Ona certain map, 1.5 inches represent a distance of 120 miles. If two cides on this map are 1 foot apart, what is the dstuce ne beween oe ces (A) 180 fz (B) 480 (©) 960 (D) 1,080 4, A freight train lft a station at 12 noon, going north ata rate of 0 miles per hour. At:00 ea. a passenger train Jeft the same station, going south at arate of 60 miles per hour. At what ime were the trains 380 miles apart? (a) 300m. ®) 402M. (©) 430PM, (D) 500m. ‘Aman drove to work at an average rate of speed of 60 mies per hour and retumed over the same route diving at ‘an average rate of speed of 40 miles per hour. If his total driving time was 1 hour, what was the ttal number of mies in the round trip? (a) 2 @) 24 ©x ©) 48 66 If-x people working together atthe same rate can complete a jb inh hours, what part ofthe same job can one person working alone compete in k hours?10. z 8 me RIS Sl ©) * ¢ 4 oO + | 7. An electrician can install Slight fixtures in 3 hours. Working at that rate, how long wil it take the electrician to install 8 light fixtures? @) 3$hous © 42 hours 1 @ 4zhours ©) 4 hours {A freight train and a passenger train start toward each other atthe same time from two towns that are 500 miles ‘apart. After 3 hours, the trains are stil 80 miles apart. Ifthe average rate of speed of the passenger train is 20 miles per hour faster than the average rate of speed of the freight train, what is the average rate of speed, in miles per hour, ofthe freight rain? (a) 40 es . © 9 (@) 0 |. One machine can seal 360 packages per hour, and an older machine can seal 140 packages per hour. How many MINUTES will the two machines workg together take to seal a total of 700 packages? a) 8 @ 72 oR @) 9 ‘A.motor boat traveling at 18 miles per hour traveled the length ofa lake in one-quarter of an hour less time than it took when traveling at 12 miles per hour. What was the length in miles of the lake? (A) 6 @) 9 On @) 15 ‘Carmen went on a trip of 120 miles, traveling at an average of x miles per hour. Several days later she returned ‘over the same route at arate that was 5 miles per hour faster than her previous rate. Ifthe time for the return trip ‘as one-third of an hour less than the ime for the outgoing trp, which equation can be used to find the value of x?12, Jonathan drove tothe aiport to pick up his friend. A rainstorm forced him to drive at an average speed of 45 mies per hour, reaching the airport in 3 hours. fle drove back home at an average speed of 55 miles per hour. How long, to the nearest tenth of an hour, did the trp home take hin? (A) 20 hours @) 2Shours (© 28 hows (©) 37 hours 13. A plumber works twice as fast as his apprentice. After the plumber has worked alone for 3 hours, his apprentice joins him and working together they complete the job 4 hours later. How many hours would it have taken the Plumber to do the entire job by himself? On) @® 2 oO. (©) 18 Grid-In 1. Fru fora dessert costs $1.20 a pound. If S pounds of fruit are needed to make a dessert that serves 18 people, What is the cost of the fruit needed to make enough of the same dessert to serve 24 people? 2. A printing press produces 4,600 flyers per hour. At this rate, in how many minutes can the same printing press produce 920 flyers? FOREIGN CURRENCY‘ USS. Dolla to Britsh: Pound = 156101 British Pound to Boro = 1 t0 1:36. 3. Foreign currency conversion rates for the British pound, U.S. dollar, and Euro are listed above. What would be the cost in U.S. dollars for a shirt that has a purchase price of 46 Euros, correct to the nearest dollar? 4. Joseph typed a 1,200-word essay in 25 minutes with an average of 240 words on a page. At this rate, how many 240-word pages can he type in 1 hour?Multiple-Choice Questions In the correctly worked out addition the value of 4? AS BS ©7 Ms © Jn the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Which of the following statements is (are) truc? 1. Thanksgiving is always the last Thursday in November. HL Thanksgiving is never celebrated on, Kovember 22. IIL Toanksgiving cannot be celebrated on the same date 2 years in a row. Ay None only (C) nly (D) 1 only ©) fend Waly 4 guun-bel dispenser i led with exactly 1000 20 Exercises on Logical Reasoning 437 1 gitl has 4 brothers and 2 sisters ‘Therefore, thoro are 7 children in the family. 4, The rectangle below represents «poe of paper be folded at XY so that AB meets CD. It is. then fo be folded again so tat XY mae CD. Finally, a triangular piece is cut out. (ea ‘Which of the following shows how the paper will js unfolded? @) © isthe value of § (CB (2 27ro 5 gr fom vane surg f dues moH “se A.D ‘349 pu ez & 9NOUE “ZT Ka yo sei san 0 porioo suoysanp £001 (@) 36 x00) EX 001) ZI x 091 (@ 4£~ 001-Tp the triangle above, whatis the vale of st ‘30 ‘g)40 250 10) 60 : 2. Whale the area ofan equilateral langle those attiudeist A)is . Mrs Ows Nae - 3" Wao sides of ighttriangle are 12 and 13 Uuhich of the following could be the length of {frothrd sider Ds Dn on) a3 AMonly £)Tand 1 only © Jand monly p) Ltt and > bat is the smallest integer, x, for which x 3b 5, and 24-15 canbe the lengths ofthe sid Gof a triangle? Ale BS Op ou 8, What Is the perimeter of ABEDT A) 19 +5¥2_ Oe % (as (0) 98 a o Questions 9 and 10 refer othe following figure. 5, Whatis the value of xin the figure above? w 100 2, 1 A , (us (20 5) DEFG isa rectangle (0) 130 a b i 14 4 r 8, What s the area of ODFH? 20 ws mis. os al ® 7s 6, Whats the value of PSin the triangle abovet 10, Whatisthe perimeter of ADFH? W 5vz es aT @10 (8) 8+ 5B On “o16 : oa oe estons 7 and refer tothe following igure (Questions 11 and 12 refer to the following figure. (ABCD isa rene A / ° . a # c ol le 7. 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What is the value of y? (4 la 14, Theda of the shaded) region is kt, what is the valu of f? ‘and if OB = 10, what is the radius ofthe circle? [J5, Mahe height ofa cylinder is 4 times its circumference, what i the volume of the enlinder in terms of ts circumference, Ct Multiple-Choice Questions 1, What is the volume of a cube whose surface area is 150? 2 w 235 we (6) 100 2c? (C) 125 _ (D) 1000 7 7 2 : oF 2. What is the surface area of a cube whose ee volumes 67 oA a : G. What is the volume of a pyramid whose base Ose isa square of arca 36 and whose four faces iat 120 are equilateral triangles? @) 36 3. Asolid metal cube of side3 inches is placed. (8) 362 in a rectangular tank whose length, width, (c 108 ‘and heightare 3, 4, and inches, respectivel (1002 ‘What is the volume, in cubic units, of water that the tank can now hold? . 7. An isosceles right tangle whose legs are 6 is rotated about one of its legs to generate. wer abaaes ; oa 2 right circular cone. What is the volume of : a 4 that cone? i. (D160 Wy aedin hota cing @) 7 4, The height, ofa cylinder is equal to the edge . of cube-tf the cylinder and the cube have © rex the same volume, whats the radius of the (0) eax cylinder? Grid-in Questions 8, The sum of the lengths of _] h9. AS-foot-long cylindrical pipe has an inner diameter 0f6 feet and an outer diameter of 8 feet. Ifthe total surface area (inside and out, including the ends) is kx, what is the value of & [J 10. Whatis the number of cubic inches in 1 cubic foot? [J LL A rectangular tank has a base that is 10 centimeters by5 centimeters anda “height of 20 centimeters. Iehe tank is half full of water, by how many centimeters will the water level rise if325 cubic centimeters are poured , into the tank? L_] 12, Three identical balls fit tnugly into acylindrical can: the radius of the spheres equals the radius of the can, and the balls just touch the bottom and the top of the can. What fraction of the volume of the can is taken up by the balls? Rees)jon 1. Express Sy = 2x + 6 in standard form by team by 8: y= 3x42, From this equation you see that the intercept is 2 2 Since the stope 5 is post choices A, B, answer must be’O. 1, WAG, 1 and 8G, \époints of one side of square ABCD, what is the aca ofthe square? (A)12_ B16 C0 ws and Q(S, 1) are two of the Which of the following vertices? - AZ B&D OB) O29) tev is at (68) passes thr following points ts NO A) 2,0) B)6-2_ (C468) O/C, 12) - Wwhatés the ope of te Hie that pases though Gepand (2.2)? 1-d 2 1 0 @, O 5. Ife #0 and the slope ot (Ce, 0) and Ge, a) is 1, which of the fol ‘an expression fora in terms of c? {A)-3e @)-L C2 D)se 6, What is the slope of the line that passes through G, 2) and is parallel (o the line that passes through 3 and@,-3 a3 m2 om 7 M3 OF perpendicular to the line that passes ., 3) and (2, -3)? w3@2 ©2 m1 Solution 2. Test some points + When x=0, Sy=2(0) +6 =6 = y=2, 50 (0,2) point on the graph, «When x=3, 3y=2(8) +6 = 12 = y= 4,50 ¢ ‘on the graph. Only choice D passes through both (0, 2) and (3, 4) 8. Line Cis tangent to the circle whose center is at G, 2). Ifthe point of tangency is (6, 6), what is the slope of line €2 4 3 3 @-5 ®-7 ©0 MF 9, ‘What is the equation of the line that passes through 4,4) and 4,4)? (A) x=4 @) y=4 © yaar @) yaar 4 Np j 10. Inthe figure above, what is the equation of the fine. that crosses the y-axis at (0, 5) and crosses the xanis at 6,0)? (A) x=5 B) y=5 © yaxt5. @® yat5 Grid-in Questions 11. If the coordinates of ARST are. RO, 0), SC, 0), and 72, 5), ‘what isthe Gum of the slopes ofthe thre sides of the twiangle? 6609900006) SG00G0090EH5} GO0O9H09SE} GOGO OOOO) OiWrDyr westoppiqexd i [©900000001 0 5 [880000060 a loeQeooeeoeG] S [@60090000600) [Se00000000) Ba = Bo = 7 3 g eeeeooooe ne 669600008 | |(©08660800006| |O©O9OGO8O0G04| i ©©GOOOGQOOO)| ©O8G8HOG00G/00) ©00O060000f)Ii| ; ®©8OG0O0000LESSON 3-10 ‘TUNE-UP EX1 noises PY Distance Traveled (miles) 1. A family kept ag of the distance they traveled during a trip, 2s represented by the graph above in which the poins are ordered pats of the form (hour, distance). During which interval was their average speed the greatest? (8) The first hour tthe second hour (B) The second hour tothe fourth hour (©) The sisth hour to the eighth hour 5 (©) The eighth hour (othe tent hour 2. Inthe above figure, each line segment is beled with a variable that represents the numerical value ofits slope. ‘Which inequaliy statement must be tue? (A) a @) 2 a © oo @)o 6. Segments AP and BP have the same length. If the coordinates of A and P are (~1, 0) and (4, 12), respectively, “which could be the coordinates of B? a) (E06) DB) (9,1) TT) ¢e,7) (4) Land I only | @) Mand oaly (©) only I (©) Mealy | = 7. Which of the following is an equation of a line that is parallel tothe line puedecd in the xy-plane? ty-2%-4 een‘Which of the following s an equation ofa line that & perpendicular tothe line y = ~20x + 3)? (A) x 429-7 9 Ome. 2 ‘The point whose coordinates are (4, ~2) lies on a line whose slope & 2 ‘Which of the folowing are the coordinates ‘of another point on this ine? (A) G0) @ev © 6) @) 7.0 Jf point £(S, hs on the line that contains ACO, 1) and B(-2,~1), what fs the value of H @-1 @) 0 ©1 m6 Me 31. Inthe figure above, ifthe slope of line ® is m, what km in terms of h? y x p) ith 32. Which could be the slope of a line that contains (1, 1) and passes between the points (0, 2) and (0, 3)? 4 Oswt @o 1 oy) ot 13, Thelney + 2x = bi perpendicular toa ln tha passes trough the origin. Ith two ns intersect atthe point (k 4 2, 2k), what is the value of k? w-3 A) Z wz B)-% 9 O% o )% 14, Which ofthe folowing s an equation of the line hat is parlel tothe line y ~ 4x = O and has the same y-intercept as the line y +3 =x +1? - GIS Ale us (A) y= ae ~2 youl ake Oy= ’ 1 @y=-tx-2 ye , £ ad) Bt clea) R20) ‘Coe, i oO BY Ay) 04,3) 35. Viichof de folowing an equaton of the line that contains dognal7Cof square ABCD shown nthe accompanying figure? y= d+ @) yond @y=x-1‘Note: Figure not drawn to scale 36. Fhe shpe of ine p shown inthe figure above & 3 whats the vahue of b? z ws @) 7 os 3 7. Which of the folowing graphs shows a line where each valve of yf three more than half of x? (A) Graph a) ®B) Graph @ (© Graph) (D) Graph)Dollars Earned 00 sis 138, The table above represents the number of hous a student worked and the amount of money the student earned “Which equation represent the number of dos, d, eared in terms of the number of hours, h, worked(A) d= 625h (B) d= 625h +20 (©) d=525h428 @) d= 748.75 . The nes y= ax + b and y= bx + a ae graphed in the xy plane. IF @ and b ate non-zero const ‘which statement mst be tue? (A) The lines are parallel (B) The lines intersect at right angles. (©) The lines have the same x-intercept (D) The lines have the same y-intercept. mda tbe 0, 20. Which of the following is an equation of the line in the xy-plane that is perpendicular to line k in the figure above? aye 3 (I-40 t { { I B)X-% oC) sytaxe 4 D) wase=- 4 Grid-In 1. Allie with a slope of. + ‘passes through points (7, 3k) and (0, k). What isthe value of K? 3 vA 2. Inthe figure above, the slope of line is fore the slope of ine & &h ‘What s the distance from polit to poi 5 7 4BP . Note: Figure not drawn to scate 3, Inthe figure above, lines p and q are perpendicular. Line q passes through the otigin and inersects ne p at (2, ~ 2). 1-20, Ki a point on line p, what & the vahie of K? r > B61 B (6,1) Aca 4) AGU) | Ea e we i { 4 Inthe accompanying tigre, what the y-coordnate ofthe point at hich he ine ta perpenica 1oB oo shown) at point M crosses the y-axis? S. A line in the xy-plane contains Ghe points A(c, 40) and B(5, 2c). Ifthe line also contains the origin, what is a possible value of c?LESSONS:5 TUNE-UP EXERCISES Multiple-Choice 1. Amarcher shoots an arrow into the ar such that its height at any time, i given by the function h(Q = ~167 + ke “£3.11 the maximum height of the arrow occurs at 4 seconds after it launched, what i the value of K? () 28 @) os 4 2. Armodel rocket i bunched vertically io he ai such that ts height at any time, given by the function A() = =162 480 + 10. What is the maximum height attained by the model rocket? (a) 40 @) 0 © 85 ©) 10 3. When a ball is thrown straight up at an inital velocity of 54 feet per second. The height of the ball t seconds after itis drown is given by the function h(0) = SA ~ 12°. How many seconds after the ballis thrown wil it retum to the ground? (a) 92 @) 6 @as 4 A. The graph of y +3=(e~ 4? ~ Gis a parabola in the ay-plane. What are the x-intercept of the parabola? (@) 1and7 @) -tand~7 (© 4and-6 () 4and-9 S. The graph of y = (2x ~ 4)(x ~ 8) inthe xy-plane is a parabola. Which of the following are tue? . I. The graph’s line of symmeny x= TL. The minimum value of y is ~7 UI, The y-imercept of the graph is 32 (A) Tana only (B) Land III aly (© Wand MM only (©) 1,01, and a1‘Note: Figure not drawn to scale 6. The graph of a quadratic function fi shown in the above figure. If 8) Zb forall values of x, which of the allowing could be the coordinates of point P? @) 05,2 @) 235,35) © 25,4) ©) 27,9) : wet YE Sco 7. ‘The figure above shows the graph of a quadratic function f with a minimum point at (1,~2) 15) = fle). then which of the following could be the value of ¢? a4 @) 3 jo @s8, The graph of a quadratic function f intersects the x-anis atx = ~2 and x = 6. If (8) = fp), which could be the valve of p? a+ 4 @2 @)o Jf m the quadratic function fix) = a2? + bx +c, 0 and c are both negative constants, which ofthe following could be the graph of function f? w y “ft .10. A parabola passes through the points (0, 0) and (6, 0). Ifthe curing point of the parabola is T(h, 4), which statement must be true? . Lh=2 Ifthe parabola passes through (1,2), then it must ako pass through (5, 2) IIL. Point Tis the highest point of the parabola (A) Monly () Hl only (© Tana only (D) Mand Ut only 11. Assystem of three equations whose graphs in the xy-plane are a line, a circle, and a parabola is shown above. How ‘many solutions does the system have? Which of the following could be the equation of the graph above?rr “4 15, 16. vw, (A) y= = 3241) (B) y= + 3) -1) (©) y= 3M 4 a) ’ 1 = Mat aya oy Nex = 1) ye2et wee “The graph of the equation above & a parabola in the xy-pline. What is the distance between the vertex of the parabola and the point (3, 1)? (ay @) 8 © 10 (p) 12 fe) = ax? + bx+6,0>0 “The coordinates ofthe lowest poi on the graph ofthe function defined by the equation above i (3,2). If {-3) = then which ofthe following represents te value of p? 9) B) (4) © Ko om “The parabola whose equations y= ax? + by + € passes through the points (~3, ~40), (0,29), and (-2, 10). What is am equation ofthe line of symmetry? Peystis hy? yeseeh Yi 5 O 1f (%,y) is @ solution to the system of equations above and x > 0, what is the value of the difference x ~ y? a4 B) 16 O20 ©) 24 (= ~4.92 + 68.6 ‘The funcon above gives the eight of madl oct n meters te e Mate te tana hig weer met shed Se maa ane Hom oes (A) 90 @®) 120 © ie0 (@) 240 \yYER DR+D 18. ‘The graph of the equation above is a parabola in the xy-plane. If k > 0, what i the minimum value of y expressed in terms of I? @ -% (B) -16k (©) -25k (©) ~73k Grid-in eee PRP a roc24 saa 1 Inthe above sytem of equations, wit the wae of 49? LJ to) = “162 + 400 + 24 2. A.swimmer dives from a diving board thatis 24 feet above the water. The distance, in feet, that the diver travels after (seconds have elapsed & given by the function above. What is the maximum height above the water, in feet, the swimmer reaches daring the dive? 3 The marketing department at Sports Stuff found that approximately 600 pairs of running shoes willbe sold monthly ‘when the average price of each pair of running shoes is $90. It was observed that for each $5 reduction in price, an additonal 50 pairs of running shoes willbe sok monthly. What price per pair of running shoes will maximize the store's monthly revenue from the sale of running shoes? ae r {Hints hws -tx2x ~ =. 228 Z ‘The function h above models the path ofa football when i Kicked during an atempt to make a field goal where x is the horizontal distance, in feet, from the kick, and h(x) is the number of feet in the corresponding height of the football above the ground. ee eee eee eee eee a) Sts tere msn iil ea 6, The goal posts 10 feet high and a horizontal distance of 45 yards from the point at which the balls kicked. By bow many feet wil the football filto pass over the goal post?\ loo cop'cd LESSON 4-5 TUNE: Multiple-Choice 1. On January 1, share of a certain stock costs $180. Each month thereafter, dhe cost of a share of tht stork decreased by one-third Ix represents the time in months, andy represents the cost ofthe stock, in dors, which igreph best represenss the Cost of a share aver the fllawing S months? (A) Graph (B) GraphB (© Graph ©) GraphDopammy sep msauds oo aonb (twp 9a x 01 papey 3 saded yo roa jeuBtio gp wx sqns2s exp sade yo ssaKey yo Jaq agp swrosoxdo4 J uom>uny jt ey panty Atpeveodonssoded yo ooys umes sa, ode Jo sry oma ae tom ‘gr paps Jaded Jo 3995 96S ey“ 68 (> Baz (9) £019 (a) 95 (vy carer samo 29 Ye Basea.ou euox0N9 Jo samopeo jo aqua ap tne ares apt snes HA Oma YY wopmaoer ‘Sener Hed snoen re matey jo wrens oe e yo aouaseed ap saveasmg ile BUUREONE esKep o9 se vonendod ap 54 Sep 9 Sano saqnop pue of 1 syers 995M J wARed MeND> yz Gude, aa oat5 ‘The yearly growth in the number of fast food 16 fin) = 54 Bn. According, to this model which ausants ba certain retal chain can be modeled by the function erent tac? . (/s) #4 the initial number of restaurants, §& the number of restauran (2) 5 the starting number of restaurants; 8 & the number of restaus (C) The retail chain opened with 13 restaurants, (1) The y-intescept of the graph of function f shows the year in which the re added each year after the first year. nis added each year after the first year. ‘hain made a zero profit C= 0+ 005d cents the total monthly cost, C, in dollars of a data plin offered by a cell phone company when the exceeds a 1 gigabyte bit by d megabytes. According to the model, what is the caning, of 0.05? , : (A) The cars per megabyte of data (18) ‘The coat per gigabyte of data used (©) The cont per megabyte of data (D) The cost of each addtional jy one pigabyte of data is used Lyte of data after the fst megabyte of data ts used > oe 2 ' 2 L 3 | 2 | a | ose reteniaascr. Theme (in ented) “The graph above vepresents a jogger’ speed durin her 20-minute jp atound her neighborhood. Which statement Dest describes what the jogger was doing during the 9 0 12 minute kverval of her jog? (A) She was standing stl. (B) She was increasing her speed. (C) She was decreasing her speed. (D) She was jogging aa constant rate, 7 B. If a, represents the nth term of the sequence $4,18,6, ... and a, represents the first term, then a, = ap DH6(4)! 8) 6(4y" cd) say eal bd) sy 6) wig) ‘9. The owner of a small computer repair business has one employee, who is paid an hourly rate of $22. The owner estimates his weekly profit using the function P(x) = 8,600 ~ 22x. In this function, x represents the number of(alum 12K0 quod ames atp axatae OF PIM Hers essa :moq i un oun sf pure “euaI3eq JO FaquIMU [eT {296 uonoury axp sash exssor ayes wroamado, 09H © UF buar3e9 Suro aie BDISSaf pue LieLINY. “PT ‘a ‘mord 2x9 aumaiarop 0» pasn 29 BRO 5.10} 00O'OTS rsa or sue essouEn “EL mods wasvoeq Aiieut sor “CHDIIEG OF YEA SUE 3qp swasaudar u ‘ose qoea Uf Tuowttadko amounsanuy yey sot 0) 000% =4 (@) HET) 0002 = 4 (W) 1s SID PMRoYS suoNENba BuO, a JO YORI. ‘snyea SH S9sq] 1849 Feo ¥ aseyoind Oy sued SINK ZT esteaty mye 9 99, “o00'c2s 9 209 2p 0 3809 tenet 9 ‘Age un0208 9 Aavour yo wwaDred 3p '36°0 (W) & yo adres e jo umopyeanq aUL, “OT ype Jo pus aep Aq TOA >j90n sod paruons sep (@) 2yaoa ad paaias stouorsn (9) jaan sad paysom smog s,aaK0qlur9 (@) >ya0m tod pamedar Siainduo9 (¥y)15. The number of squate units, A, in the area covered by a hacterie culture i increasing at arate of 20% every 7 days. the bacteria cohure nial covers an area of 10 square centimeters, whch equaton can be wed nd the number of square units in the area covered by the bacteria cukure after d days? wy A-wa2jf AY A= to Cr 20) % Oa= 10lo ee)” (B) A= 10(1.20)%4 QB) A-1001 roy" 0) A =(iy*4 (6) A=10(0.8 (D) A= 02/4 Heatin ci Fees $250 Ww FB 10 ent on 16. Two health chbs offer different membership plins. The accompanying graph represents the ttal yearly cost of belonging (0 Club A and Chi B for one year: The yearly cost includes a membership fee pls a fixed monthly charge. By what amount does the monly charge for Chib A exceed the monthly charge for Chib B? (A) $5.00 (®) $7.50 © $10.00 (p) $12.50 os, 30 2 225 é 25 20 437, Based on the data the table above, which statement fs ve about the rate of change of y wit respect. x? @ Jes constant nd equal ot >-l (B) eis constant and equal 92. e (© Itis constant and cqualo-f. Set (D) eis not constant. G 38. The City Tunnel and Bridge Authority in 2 certain city estimates that 40,000 vehicles currently travel over 2 certain ‘bridge per year but, de to highway Construction and changing traffic patterns, vehicle traffic over the bridge wl begin to decline by 12% every 5 years, Which of the folowing expressions best represents the vehicle tafficProjections fr his bilge years fom now? Aye (a) 40,000(0.12)5 4000 Co 12) "2, (B) 40,000(0.90)" Yo,c60 cowey (©) 40,000(0.12}5 wera (0 0 (0) 40,900(0.00)8 Yo,t? (oe) !S ——-—49-—Whieh-of-the-accompanying tables that show-how-population is chenging over time dlustrate exponential decay? Thine Tine {months} | Poputation | | (months) | Population D. Aa000 6 B00 32 Y,m00. AB. 4,000 Tablet Tine Imonths) | Papiitarion 19q.ce 15,cO0 20,02 2500 Tate il Tabteiv (A) Tabet (B) Table IT (© Table mr {D) Table IV 20. A radioactive substance has an initial mass of 100 grams, and is mass is reduced by 40% every § years. Which equation coud be used find the manber of grams in he mass, da Fema aferx yes? Ye 1c Cod) 2% Ye revo 6) a= 1@lo) Xk 1@o.Cob) 21 The gas tank in a car holds a total of 16 gallons of gas. The car travels 75 mils on 4 gallons of gas. Jf the gas tank + is fllac the beginning of a wip, which graph represents the rate of change in the amount of gas in the tank?etn losin. % , » : ° I 2 \ 5 i ;asin Tencgaton (A) Graph a, (@) GraphB (©) Graphc (©) Graph Grid-In 1. Jacob begins painting at 12:00 noon. At 1230 ra. he estimates that 13 gallons of paint are left, and at 3:20 he stinaes at galons of pit ca 1 the paint is being used at a constant rate, how many gallons of paint dd 2. ‘The number of hours, H, needed to manufacture X computer monitors is given by the function H= kX + q, where and q are constants. If it takes 270 hours to manufacture 100 computer monitors and 410 hours to manufacture 160 computer monitors, how many minutes are required to manufacture each addiconal computer monitor? 3. Given a starting population of 100 bacteria the formula b(() = 100(2*) can be used to determine the number of bacteria, b, after ¢ periods of tine. If each time period is 15 minutes long, how many minutes wit take for the population of bacieria to reach 1,200? Accertain drug raises a patient’s heart rate, h, in beats per minute, according to the equation h(x) = 65 + 0.2x, where x is the number of miligrams of the drug in the patents bloodstream. After ¢ hours, the level ofthe drug in ‘the patient's bloodstream decreases exponentially according tothe equation x(t) = $12(0.7)'. After S hours, what is ‘of beats per minute in the patient’s heart rate, correct to the nearest whole number? _ the number of beats per min Pe (2 Ps Ber Sy where pi) S. The breakdown of a sample of a chemical compound is represented by the function represents the number of miligrams of the substance,and C represents the time, in years. If (= Orepresents the ‘yeat 2015, what wil be the first yeat in which dhe amount of the substance remaining fas to less than S miligrams? ‘Sasha invested $1,200 in 2 savings account at an annval interest rate of 1.6% compounded annually. She made no further deposits or withdrawals. To the nearest dollar, how much more money did she have in the account after 3 ‘years than after 2 years? \LESSON 4-7 TUNE-UP EXERCISES Multiple-Choice 1. Which survey is most likely to have the least bias? (A) surveying a sample of people leaving a movie theater to determine whichrflavor of ice cream is the most popular (13) surveying the members of 2 football team to determine the most watched TV sport (C) surveying a sample of people leaving a ibrary to determine the average number of books a person reads in a year (1D) surveying a sample of people leaving 2 gym to determine the average number of hours a person exercises per week ‘ais conducting a survey about the propased increase in the sports budget in the Hometown School District. Which survey method would likely contain the most bias? (A) Exica asks every third person entering the Hometown Grocery Store (B) Erica asks every third person leaving the Hometown Shopping Mall this weekend, (C) Erica asks every fifth student entering, Hometown High Schoo! on Monday moming (D) Exiea asks every fifth person keaving Saturday's Hometown High School football game 56-65 a 3, ‘The table above summarizes the number of people by age group who were included in a survey of driving habits. ‘Which of the following statements is true? (A) The survey was not biased since different age groups were inched. (8) The survey was biased because individuals 36 and older were underrepresented. (©) The survey was biased because it didnot differentiate between males and females (D) The survey was not biased since a large number of drivers were polled. Profit (in thousands of dollars) 24 6 8 0 2M 1 em ‘Month 4, ‘The scatterplot above shows the profi, by month, for a new company for the first year of operation. Aline of best{i ako shown, Using this line, by what dolar amount did the profit in the 18h month exceed the profit in kh moh? (A) $5,000 (vy) $7750 (©) $1250 (D) $15,000 : 1200 > 100. : E & wo ro 3 € . 5 m4, zo} * ee , @ @ a 6 Month Questions 5-7 refer to the scatterplat above. ‘A new finess class was started at several fitness chibs owned by the same company. The scatterplot shows the total number of people attending the class during the first five months in which the class was offered. The line of best fit is drawn, ‘5. For month 4, the predicted number of people attending the class was approximately what percent greater than the actual number of people attending the class? (A) 15% (B) 20% (©) 30% (D) 36% 6. During the five-month period, the average increase in the number of people attending the class per month i closest to which of the following? (a) 80 (B) 100 © 120 (0) 140 7. Atthe begining of which month did the actual number of people attending the class differ by the greatest aMOUNt from the number predicted by the line of best fi? (A) month 2 (B) month 3 (©) month 4 (D) month 5‘Comparing Verbal and Math SAT Scores 8, The bar graph above shows the verbal and math SAT scores for five students labeled A through E. If a scatterplot of the data in the bar graph is made such that the math SAT score for each student is plotted along the x-axis and their verbal SAT score is plotted along the y-axis, how many of the data points would lie above the line y = x? @ (B) 2 ©3 (@)4 Grid-In Neck Clreumteronce (cm) 4 5 16 7 % Wrist Circumference (om) Questions 1-3 refer to the above scatterplot, which shows wrist and neck circumference measurements, in centimeters, for 12 people. The line of best fit s drawn. 2 ‘What is the predicted neck circumference, in centimeters, for someone whose wrist circumference is 17.0 cm? How many of the 12 people have an actual neck circumference that differs by more than 1 centimeter from the neck circumference predicted by the line of best fit? ‘What is the average increase in neck circumference per centimeter increase in wrist circumference, correct to the nearest tenth?CHAPTER 10 / FUNCTIONS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS PRACTICE SAT QUESTIONS Low A 8 © D, 8 82 8b 4 8s HS = Uf) ts a near Fanetion such that f2) = 5 gn fe) =IRAD A)=3v-4 B fix)e4r-3 Cf) ade 3 A t bf) Feed & fldeis-3 9 9 3. Atruck rental company charges $20 for a truck rental plus $0.15 for every mile over 100 miles. Which of raph best represents the cost forrent= Miles 20, Miles 3 4, The graph of lx) is seen below. Which of the follow- ing choices is the graph of flx—2) +4? Graph of fix)‘What isthe range of fix) = (0+ ‘A, Alleal numbers greater than or equate 3 1B. All real numbers greater than or equal to 2 C. All real numbers greater than or equal to -3 D. All real numbers greater than or equal to -2 E_ All real numbers greater than or equal to -1 What is the domain of f(x) = Vr +3-7? A. All real numbers greater thag or equal to 3 B. all real numbers greater than or equal 0 2 C. All real qumbers greater than or equal 10-3 D. All real umbers greater than or equal 10 E. All real oumbers greater than or equal 10-1 fad = 2x4. Uf) = 8 thenx = fay = 38-7 and gG1=2O~ 44 42. gif} = 2 72 \Woatis the range of the function fa) = Alll eal numbers greater than 0 All real numbers greater than 2 Al real numbers except 0 All teal numbers except 2 Alllreal numbers less than O Foow> CONQUERING SAT: 2 10. Tye equation of a ine is y = x ~ 6. Whats ‘equation of a line perpendicular to this line and with the same y+intercept? A yetre6 1 Bo y-5x-§ 6 Cc yada- 2 - 2x46 Dy--5 3 E yo-5x-6 11, The graph of fu) =.2°~ 2s shown below. Which of the following choice isthe graph of g(x) = (x-+3)'~ 62 -2 Graph of fl =CHAPTER 10 / FUNCTIONS AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS us eters eee fenteente 12, The graph of (a is shown below. Which ofthe fol e Towing choices is the graph of | fls)|? Graph of fi) 13. Carolyn works at an accounting firm. Her starting salary was $1,000 per week. She received a 7% raise each year. At this raise increase, what will her weekly A salary be, rounded tothe nearest dollar, after 10 years?ne a What is the The slope of the line below is -intervept ‘The fish population in a lake triples every year for 6 years. Ifthe final population is 3,645, what was the {initial fish population? What isthe domain of (8) = All real numbers except 4 All real numbers except 0 ‘All real numbers except 6 All real numbers except 4 and 6 All eal numbers except ~3 und 2 mongee ‘The cost of operating u Frisbee company in the first year is $10,000 plus $2 for each Frisbee. Assuming the company sells every Frisbee it makes inthe frst year for $7. how many Frisbees must the company sell break even? A. 1.000 B. 1500 2.000, . 2500 E. 3,000 CONQUERING SAT MAI 18, ‘The graph of f(x) is shown below, (3) = y moom> -1 2 19. The graph of f(x) is shown below. Iff(x) = 0,x.= -1 A B. co D. £2Tide Height Tide Height Tide Height Tide Height Tide Height Ww 21. f(S) = 15 and g(x) = f(x+2)~5.23)= a wing graphs 24-hour pe-