DongHwa Entec
Heat Exchanger Solutions
No, 2508 JIANG SHAN ROAD, SHANGHAI TEL: 0086 21 5197 5001
LINGANG NEW TOWN,NANHUIL,SHANGHAICHINA FAX: 0086 21 5197 5005
MILLS TLE
TO HTHYDE OUR REF.|DHS-D-/2-vofy
ATTN |MrWang Ling Ping DATE = 2012.4.6
SUBJECT /FINAL DWG FOR FWG-S&T-20TON YZJ2010-945
LIU
WILD
O __For Your Reference [For Your Final
(C0 — |For Your Approval (C1 [As Per Requested By
TelewLetter Of
O_— [For Your Reapproval
C |For Your Comments
iFor Your Working
FINAL DWG: 3 COPIES
1 cD
Very Truly Yours.
Donghwa Entec.
aby 2 Loo
Receiving Date:
Signature:
Notice :Please send us this feedback sheet with your signature by FAX after receives these drawings!PLAN HISTORY
No. | DATE _[REV. MARK] DESCRIPTION
eo
DRAWN __[ CHECKED
APPROVED|
TITLE
20TON/DAY FRESH WATER GENERATOR
DWG.NO.
DHFG-SHM100498
Dig lo
(_) SHEET WITH A COVER
CUSTOMER : Y2I
iz PROJECT NAME : YZJ2010-945
Dong hiv.aencee
SHANGHAI OFFICE
NO.2508 JIANGSHAN ROAD, SHAGNHAI CLASS: BV APPROVED: JMY
LINGANG NEW TOWN, SHANGHAI, CHINA.
MAIN PHONE : +86-21-5197-5001
FAX : +86-21-5197-5001 DATE :2012.4.6 |CHECKED: ZJ
REV. MARK : 0 | DRAWN : cDSPECIFICATION SHEET
FOR DONGHWA ENTEC TURBULAR TYPE F.W.GENERATOR
1. Customer :¥2J
2Project: YZJ2010-944~5
3. Rule: BV
4. Particular
[Moder
(=
inlet 80%,” $800k gtr
=8 [Ejector Pump & Motor
Power source |
Motor
Tube Sheet
[Carbon Steal
Ring Timpelle [Shaft [Shaft Seal
Cast Bronze {Bronze i Phos, Bronze ‘Stainless Steal: Mech. Seal
ronze {Stainless Steel! Mech. Seal
Distillate pump)
6. Painting & Coating
Cover
I s fe
2
=3. Heater
=4 Body External ‘Munsell No. 7.5 BG 7/2
7. Accessories
[7-1 __ [Ejector Pump & Motor [Loose Supply205 KSPR
S03 i
4250 KoA |
asec Lo
750 KG/AR |
s55¢
(18 1/0),
4000 HGR
eu |
4 HEAT CONSWNETEN 435660c/he
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EMarine Chemicals
LIQUID EVAPORATOR
TREATMENT
Veptreat
Product Description
A concentrated qu bend of palmer and antitoam apems for
controling scale ang foam in evaparatrs.
Directces for Use and Dese Retz
‘The specially selected polers in Vapseat combine with the
Doterial scale forming saks inthe bine to preven them from
adhering to heat transfer surfaces, These solids are held in
‘Suspension and removed wit the evapocatr brine.
‘The operating efficiency ofthe plant i aiesind for maximum
‘water production. The intervals between cleaning are greaty
‘increased.
‘The product wo use for scié cleaning is Descalex which wit
‘erove of scala prior wo eaten with Vaptreat.
Eraporators have «tendency to produce foam wie operating -
‘the defcaing properties of Vapteat wil stop this fosing and
carryover wil be efininated, Distiled water qualty is
smaictained.
Dosing Method
Desaye
‘The standard dosage, appcable tothe major of systems, ie 3
‘ml of Vapreat pe ton of slate produced, his i based onthe
‘ated production capaciy of the evaporatae
Example: laa 25 tn/day evaporator.
‘Treatment used = 2530 m= 750 ml of Vaptreat per day.
‘Setting the Flow ate
‘The treatments added tothe dosage tank nd mixed with water,
‘Example: With the 075 lees of Vaptreat add sufcert water 2
‘make up S0ltres of fq The standard fow meterisadjsable
‘between Oand 100 minute.
Flow rte caleuation:
Flowrate = 50 Uires72¢ 80°35 niin seing
This wil tst2¢ hours.
‘8 metering pump can also be supped for use with Vapuet if
required.
NUE. The brine density should not exceed 1.058 glen. The
‘scaling potent increases rpily ove tis evel. An increase in
‘the amount of Vapeat used wil assc in retaining potential
scale foming sais fn suspension For example: If the density
Fises to 1450 glemd the dosage should be 60 mlton of rated
capac.
Product Properties
Aepeannee. Payton
Denes: lngentat SC:
pei von 8
Conpatity.
Ment Roloowmetet
Futbe:—_Nelnomeect
feeae foe __ See
ease a
2:
UNITOR
Recommended instalation layout evaporator treatment
=
Re
1.9 fare poyathytene tank
2 SmPVCtube Sum diameter
3 lowneter- adjustable Oto 100 tenia
+ The system shown is eesily installed. & postive pressure it
‘obtained by keeping the treatment tank higher then the ilet to
the system.
~A metering pump can also be supplied for use ireguired,
(Using he method shown inthe diagram, the treatment is down
Into the vacuum side ofthe evaporate, through the adjustable
flowmeter.
The recommended dosing method for Vaptreat is continsoss
dosing ito the sea wate feed Ene se the evaporator The
‘iagram shown gives an indication ofthe simple sing stem
sequired.
‘The required daily amour should be mixed with frech water in
the polyethylene tank and dosed via the atjestable flow mest!
‘nto the sea water supply tothe evaporarox.
Features, Benefits and Applications
+ Ensures thatthe evaporetor works at maximum efficiency by
teeping heat transfer sures ree of eae,
+ The anoaming propecies ensure that date quafayis
high a cary overiselinated.
+ Wil gradaly move exstng scale when dosed et twice
somal rte.
+ Reduces dowsing and maintenonce.
+ Concentrated, safe igi, easy and economical dosing.
+ Aaproved by LK Dept of Tradefor use where the evanor"
produces water or dnking and domes pufposes.
+ For use in bob high presse and vacuum evaporators
Read the Material Sefety Data Shest before using this product
For desiled information on safety and heath please rele
‘Macca Saery Data Spt and/ar Product Label
Ustoror any associated or sbsiary company's waranes
finess and merchantable, acy, 2s well a any exresstt
vararties regarding this product stab not be flctve ©
acinable ness he gods are used as dace herein =
acer saner due to prea! Mazes ram inproet <5
the goods describes herein. Product may vary sity epers™>
on cout login.PAU yore | ie
aL en ey
Evaporator Treatment
AMEROYAL
evaporator treatment
Description
AMEROYAL evaporator treatment is aliquid combination of active polymer and antifoamageats
Used to prevent scale deposition in high and low-pressure evaporators. AMEROYAL treatment is proven
cffective in seawater, brackish and fresh water. AMEROYAL treatment may be used toremove existing
sealedeposits,
AMEROYAL treatment is used or approved for use in evaporators by the following organizations: UK.
‘Board of Trade, Norwegian State Institute, Sasakura-Atlas, U.S. Department of Navy, Japan Food Medical
Association, nd the Yokobama City Institute of Health.
Features Benefits
+ Polyelectolytescaleinhibiter + Prevents scale and minimizes acid cleaning or
coldshocking
* Safe for potable water applications
+ Docsnée contain ny phosphates + Does not formadherentsludges
+ Contains an antifoarn + Prevents foamingandcamyover
*+ Concentrated guid + Easily dosed and costeffeetive
Application and use
When seawater is treated with AMEROYAL evaporator treatment, the polymers prevent the scale
‘minerals inthe water ftom precipitating crystal growthsin their normal manner. The sole forming exystal
‘The detached solids are held in suspension and ultimately carried out ofthe eveporator with the overboard
ischargebrine.
AMEROYAL treatment is diluted with frech or seawater and fed continuously to the evaporator inlet line,
izectly to the evaporator shell or just prior tothe prebeaters depending on equipment. AMEROVAL
(eatment should be dosed using proportioning pump or by a gravity feed system through a flowmeter.‘Tae recommended dosage rates 1fuid ounce (30 mi) per tomne of distilled water produced per day based
‘onthe rated capacity at normal operating temperature and brine dencity, If brine density is increased, the
dosage should be increased proportionately. In sale removal, a dosage rate of two ounces (60 ml) per tonne
per day srecommended accompanied by increased overboard discharge.
AMEROYAL* evaporator treatment
Dosage Chart
omnes Liters
5 ois
10 030,
15 o4s
% 0.60
35 o7s
30 096
% 120
50 130
Typical Physical Properties
Appearance: Clea to slightly hazy amber liquid
pH, undiluted: 3.0
Densiy@25CO7H: 1.015
Nonflaramable;20 ash point.
Miscble with salt or fresh water in ll proportions.
Packaging
AMEROYAL evaporator treatments available in 25 liter containers (PIC #0024406).
Important information
Ashland Specialty Chemical Company's Drew Marine Division maintains Material Safety Deta Sheets on
all ofits products. Material Safety Data Shects contain health and safety information for your development
of appropriate product handling procedures to protect your employees end customers.
OUR MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS SHOULD BE READ AND UNDERSTOOD BY ALL
‘YOUR SUPERVISORY PERSONNEL AND EMPLOYEES BEFORE USING DREW'S PRODUCTS IN
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MODEL 100NTSm
DRAWNO, £30365
DongHwa Entec7AA160M02K
Price:
Output Too Kw Voltage HOV [Frequency 0 Hz
[Speed 3486 Oirrin. |Current (in 1850 A Mass 55 KS
Torque 23,1 Nm [Efficiency 370% [Duty 3
Noise Ta0 aA) |Cost Om
ins. oh FB [Heater No [Cable gland: 2a
[Temp. rise: 80K —[Termistor: No |Cablesize: 9 13-18mm.
[Bimetallic contact: __No
‘Startcurrent Starttorque Max. torque Brake
Factor 66 18 28
(Calculated | 130008 TNT B37 Nm
160M BS Bearings 2 x 6209 22 63
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Thrust Load; 1372N Tolerance Flange; j6
Endplay shaft under; 0.5mm Key & Keyways JIS 8 1301
Protection degree; IP55 Key; 8x12
Eye bolts; Located on each side of terminalbox
[customer: Index:
Project: Nes
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NERSNAKE
ADDRESS| MESSRS: DongHwa Entec CO.. LTD
| HULL No: Y2J2010-944-5
£ _: DIGITAL SALINITY CONTROLLER (JK-201
TYPE _: WALL MOUNTING TYPE & TEE 1" |
PLAN HISTORY
SwiSOL__| DATE DESCRIPTION | creo
| Au 15.2000 | Prepared fr EW. GENERATOR
| |
Ts 7 SHEETS with COVER
; Dare_| AUG 16,2006
| owe no. | PGEOOSTANDARD j
i
| DongHwa EntecCONTENT LIST
[1 | content i
Poo — —
SPECIFICATION 1)SPECIFICATION 2)THE SCOPE OF SUPPLY | 2 |
{ WIRING DIAGRAM a
[4 CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF THE POWER UNIT s
| 5 | system overview A |
18 | oureroimensions Ps
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Drawing OF JK-201 2006 Pusan General Electric.SPECIFICATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION
VALUE VP ENABLE
MODEL
ACCURACY
TEMP. COMPENSATION RANGE
ALARM CONTACT
SOLENOID CONTACT
Power source ACzOv Io Soin |
FINISHING coLoR | RAL 7035(LIGHT GREY)
2. THE SCOPE OF SUPPLY -
[no | NAME OF PARTS | TYPE
t — {
+ | DIGITAL SALINITY CONTROLLER | Jk - 201 |
“SALINITY CELL WITH GABLE |
(OLFLEX-110,36°0.5SQ°2METERS)| —“K-201-CA
rl = [==
salinity controller's color is RAL7O35. So, it’s difficult for us to
because it was extruded as the plastic.
2006 Pusan General ElectricWIRING DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM
WALL MOUNTING TYPE
[rove
* MARK ~ MAKER SUPPLY
ae
*
CONTROLLER
K-20
se 9
ALARM, *e 30 oe Lt
contact <--=—= + a
e
SOLENOID 5 # 3C 9
CONTACT “0 *
POWER UNIT
OF CONTROLLER
1" T piece ———__!
(MODEL: JK-201-TEE)
CELL
(MODEL : JK-201-ca)
*
\ “caste:
OLFLEX-110°30"0.580
\_2 Meters
5 2006 Pusan General Electric.CONNECTION DIAGRAM OF THE POWER UNIT
+B] 220 [zzavac.so, sone
1
SOURCE
FRAME GROUND
a 8B] com FoR THE ALAR
7BE] nc
*[T] »
2] com THE SOLENOID vaLvE
SENSOR
GREENYELLOW
bar TxD OPTION
iv
| jet
L j=>B]
Drawing Of JK-204 ; 2006 Pusan General ElectricSYSTEM OVERVIEW
The operation flow for the JK-201 system is shown in Figure 4
FIGURE 1 : JK-201 BLOCK DIAGRAM
EEPROM
(Non-~volatite memory)
| “ Diss | Mem jin
|
|
|
PPM display cpu
Sl cory
Sriver | 0
Key Pad ia |, temperature
AID | salinity
o0000}—>
MUX
[Z1 A] stent
Drawing Of JK-204 : 2006 Pusan General ElectricOUTER DIMENSIONS
OUTER DIMENSIONS
CONTROLLER (JK-201) OF WALL MOUNT TYPE
——— 166 ——______. re
jn —
beg
i
@
/}—————_ 1
_ pt
] Ties] |
fe ss —+}-________ 99 —_
Drawing Of JK-204 6 2006 Pusan General ElectricSENSOR(JK-201-CA) & FEMALE TEE
ELECTRODE [SUS-31
IGAP
| MS3102-10SL
if
_| MS3106-10SL "14 >
[OLFLEX-110 ~ [2
[Bs i
Drawing OF J
2006 Pusan General Electricwich measures the content of natrium chloride in the evaporated
ed in PPM(parts per million), and ons water containing
wat has been keyed in atthe salinly controler, i rerouted back to the ‘resh water
a fresh wal
of PPM,
* generator displa
ures the
Operating the Selinity Controller
‘When sourcelss 220¥) is applied to this canteller, alarm set value(ex. 10 ppm) will be isplayed and in a short
time process value will he displayed,
On the font plate ofthe display part there are 5 keys(STARTISTOR, SET, INC, DEC, ALARM OFF)
Pressing the key SET doun once calls up SOLOINOID(magnetic valve) where the desired valve fx
water is selected with the INC and DEC,
sing the Key SET once mare calls up ALARM where the permit limit is set with the INC and DEC keys,
FF the INC or DEC koy is pressed down for a moment the numbers wil start ‘counting rapidly,
Pressing the Key SET the third tine wil show RUN HOUR, and show for how meny hours the Salinity Controller
hes been us
Pressing the key SET the fourth ime wil show femperature(S) inthe quid
Pressing the key S : Will show 10 ppm during 15sec if unit is aormal
Selection of alarm function
‘Ween ‘alam off switch is pressed once, the letter of lam seo? is dgplayed on window of LCD,
the fresh
NB GS Be fncton of slarm snot applied. Therefore alarm and solenoid valve are wot operted
In this
essed once more, the
“alarm off swi
tof “alarm set: on is displayed on window of
case function of lars
Technical data
4. Moce! Jk201
2, Measurable Rang: ©-200ppm
3. Accuracy 0.
4. Temp. Compens 0-107: + 19%)
ppm
‘ontacl(250V/SA)
19. Finishing Color
Protec 5
Drawing yi 2006 Pusan General ElectricINSTALLATION OF JK-204 SALINITY CONTROLLER
Salinity Controller
Installation
The Salinity Controller models consist of two parts
A display cart where [tom the connected sensors is shown as well as an installation part which is delivered in a
Blastc move in whict: power supply and connection lips are mounted
[Fhe ispley pert is delivered in a cabinet for front instalation in the cos
be used for ‘he installation,
The dispiay partis secured with the 4 included lock nuts,
‘rae installation partis fastened. The inctuded 20 poled flat cable is insared between the display part and the
installation part after which power and sensor can be connected.
‘ol cubinet and the enciosed shape can
NERO
vosnas
2eovinc
Connection diagram for Salinity Controller type JK201
‘The salt sense
t
myeicaly | ° {8 Condition of the Salinity Controller thatthe sensor instated correctly, electrically as well as
Phy.
S delivered seperated into 6 parts
8 1" PE (special)
5. Receptacle & Plug with cable
6 nut
{he $2 senscr is inserted in the enclosed Female Tee .. The enclosed Female Tee must be used since the
Use of another type of Female Tee can affect the measuring results,
Ge enseny Sicks ofthe sat sensor must be installed ina ninely degree angle compared tothe fow-drecton,
OF fe Sat Sensor itis clear thet the straight sides are parallel with the sensory sishe and thet ener sensor
‘ean be tumed in the case of an error in the insialiation
Ei the Salt sensor into the Female tee at is right postion and then the sat sensor is fixed wt te Nut
feialy ths catie is tbe connected through receptacle & plug to the sensor and the sereor suet be connected
to the terminet hock, as described underneath
Brown 's connected to terminal 11 (Salt senso:)
Blue Wie 's connected to terminal 12 (Yemp.compensating)
Green anc Yotlow wire is connected to terminal 13 (Ground)
‘The magnetic valve anc the alarm is connected to the terminal blocks as ilustratod above.
the relay switches are potential ree NIO switch sets
220 VIAC ‘85 described above after which the system is ready for use
Drawing Of JK-201 2006 Pusan General ElectricPLAN HISTORY
REV. NO. DATE
i DESCRIPTION | pwc.
1
‘PROJECT : YZI2010-944-5 | SRS : DONGHWA ENTEC. CO., LTD | class : BV i POR NO.:
TITLE [are] ca on A
ik [A
FW. GENERATOR CONTROL PANEL [pag ]}-S caw [A
[osre] 2008.02.77 [Scale
am .
(@ SAE HAN TECH. ELECTRIC C0.,
L Swot 1988) #681~40, DADAZ-DONG, SAHA-GU, BUSAN, KOREASPECIFICATION
DIVISION ‘SPECIFICATION REMARKS
POWER SOURCE AC 440V , 60Hz , 30
CONTROL SOURCE AC 220V , 60Hz
R | RED
PHASE COLOR| go swe ARRANGEMENT
LEFT—> RIGHT
fie GLUE TOP > BOTTOM
oc «=P REO FRONT—> REAR|
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MATERIAL, acrYLL] susC] PHENOLIC Jacrv. : 2t
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IP_ GRADE IP [44
CLASS Cixr Class Cony Oink (Ja Mev Cir CORINA’
PAINTING COLOR 7.5 BG 7/2
RUE ony CUSTOMER 0. REQUIRED
1 SEI/SHP
APPROVED SCALE PROJECT Yz,pot0-946-5
None | TME FW. GENERATOR
a CONTROL PANEL. SPECEICATION
Raw PROIECTON OWS. WO
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alm vevsromuee | O72 BRT
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1 | F366 FUSE WITH BASE HOLE | SB—C1(2A) 4
12 | F768 FUSE WITH BASE HOLE | SB—C1(SA) 2
1s [wma | por ume | 2502207 3
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CONTROL PANEL PART LIST
‘DRAWN PROJECTION 50 ‘DWC. NO.
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S.W EJECTOR PUMP
DISTILLATE PUMP
TO SALINITY
INDICATOR SOURCE
TO RPB
TO AMS
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APPROVED SCALE [PROVECT: Yzszotagu-5
NONE | TITLE PW. GENERATOR
pea CONTROL PANEL BLOCK DAGRAM
DRAWN PROJECTION Sy >= NO.
ina Yhmm [5Beve 0SPARE PART, LOOSE PART LIST
& TOOL LIST
iT
1. SPARE FOR BODY IN F.W.G_) ————— ———PAGE : fog}
2. SPARE FOR S.W. EJECTOR p/P ———_—__— —PAGE: 42
3. SPARE FOR DISTILLATE P/P ———— —PAGE: #
4. SPARE FOR SALINITY CONTROLLER-—--——_pacee a| FOR
1 CHT 6. SIGHT GLASS}
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EECTORPUMD _ ‘SHNO | YZJ2010-944-5
iv | sen
‘SKETCH ] ‘SUPPLY DRAWING
NO. NAME MATERIAL exe] 5 | PART REMARKS
MASSIig) uve | SHE NO.
- 8,
H 4—!.
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| MECHANICAL SEAL 5 CARBON | SET | SET
° | COMPLETE + 1 1 | Eisa6s | 520
4 | aarecrne a] 2 Fortoror
(MER'S NAME
Donglwa Entec12x00
1
peccet| coxiervssm foranol sense | mar |
ae
DISTILLATE PUMP_ SHPNO | ¥Z,2010-44-5
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6 | BALLBEARING FORMOTOR |
weresnawe
Nene DongHwa EntecSPARE PARTS LIST
eee
PAGE
sees |
SPARE PARTS LIST FOR Us € sip no. lyzpo10 9s
| LINITY INDICATOR +
(odo! + 03-200) | 80x Ko.
T OuANTITY
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3U.V. STERILIZER
MODEL : JSA-5000
(H.NO:YZJ 2006-944~5)
SHIP YARD :- YZJ
DATE =- 2010.6.24
DongHwa Entec Co.,LtdWSR INOW
Orseals ese
=e
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Tan TR Wan NOE man LAT
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LFNO wsLYMSPECIFICATION of QUARTZ SLEEVE & GERMICIDAL LAMP
QUARTZ SLEEVE
tas
for JSA-1000
— ATOD, 2.5mm
- 81545 mm
2. THICKNESS
~ 1.25 mm
3. MATERIAL,
= QUARTZ,
4. PART NO. : UV-Q-03
for JSA~3000, 5000
1. DIMENSION
—A'OD, 2.5mm
~B:900 mm
2. THICKNESS
= 1.25 mm
3. MATERIAL
= QUARTZ
4. PART NO. : UV-Q-05
for JSA-1000
at
im
1. DIMENSION
-C:446 mm
= D:372 mm
~E:0D.15 mm
-F:0D.19mm
2. TECHNICAL DATA
~ LAMP WATTAGE : 20 W
~ LAMP CURRENT : 0.360 A
~ AVERAGE LIFE : 9,000 Hrs
~ TUBE MATERIAL * QUARTZ
PART NO. : SP!
for JSA~3000, 5000
1 DIMENSION
= C853 mm
D:779 mm
O.D.15 mm
~F:0.D.19 mm
2. TECHNICAL DATA
~ LAMP WATTAGE : 39 W
~ LAMP CURRENT : 0.425 A
~ AVERAGE LIFE : 9,000 Hrs
~ TUBE MATERIAL : QUARTZ
3. PART NO, : SKPM-SMS-538-00
ect] 5 of 7 SH swwnww cevrury co. um8
Relative Energy (%)
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200,300 «4000S
Wave Lenghth (om)
“@UV-B Lamp
Folativo Energy (%)
88s 88
278 300 BS 350
Wave Lenghth (am)
@Ozone Lamp
Energy (29)
sssssagg 8
no oono_ on
100 200 800 400500600
Wave Lenght (nm)
6 of 7
Folative Energy (%)
esesssgses
Rolative Energy (%) .
es 88ssegssss
Wave Lenghth (nm)
@Blacklight Lamp (BL)SPARE PARTS LIST
(for U.V.STERILIZER, JSA-5000)
HULL NO. - YZJ 2006-944~5
NAME
SKETCH
| _NAME Qty E EI
a PART NO. (WEIGHT) SPEC’ | REMARK
2
ULV. LAMP. Oo
1 ee 33 2 PCS Sow 9,000 Hr
SKPM—SMS-538. (02 ks)
2 | FILTER 4 Pcs} 100 |3 MONTH
a _s6o___|
SKPM—SML-077—002|
FUSE Dz
3 __ _ 50_| 2 PCS 24
sec eos) | _
Pl AMP
4 | Plot L
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= —_ | ae [Og sein] se | so] 9: | 6 [el | 901 | Ze] ee | os
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Sala] Was a0 Onna
= {|
>a —| ann | ae | a ss — fonSPARE PARTS LIST
(for REHARDENING FILTER, REHO8-01)
HULL NO. YZJ 2006-944~5
No| DESCRIPTION SKETCH QUANTITY| REMARK
LIFE TIME
2A
1 | DOLOMITE FILTER Abt. 6MONTH
1EA for YARD
DOLOO8-010 WORKING
| snore
NO yun
SPARE PART BOX ca on0eR (vaR0)
2 | pay 1PCS
WITH KEY | + Hun WO. (POR WO)
| REMARK
*NOTE
—DOLOMITE FILTERS WILL BE DELIVERED SEPARATELY FROM MAIN EQUIPMENT.
THESE FILTERS MUST BE EQUIPPED FOR A TRIAL RUNNING AS "FOR YARD WORKING”
DongHwa Entec Co.,LtdINSTRUCTION MANUAL
FRESH WATER GENERATOR
(SHELL & TUBE TYPE)
DonglHiwa Entec
1575-6, SONG JUNG DONG, KANGSEA-KU, BUSAN, KOREA
TEL : + 8251970-U14 FAX : + 8251970- 1131
Web Site : www.dh.co.kr: INSTRUCTION -
DongHwa Entec ra eet
| OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pack: 2 oF 26
CONTENTS
PAGE NO
1, SAFETY INTRODUCTION 3
2. SAFETY INTRODUCTION AND WARNING
3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT AND ITS SYSTEM 5
3-1. Working description with engine jacket cooling water heating 5
3-2. Working description with saturated steam heating 6
Installation description 6
3-4. Installation description of the steam injecor 1
4. OPERATING WITH JACKET COOLING WATER. 8
4-1, Starting up the plant 8
4-2. Regulating the capacity 9
4-3. Stopping 9
4-4, Attention during operating 9
5. OPERATING WITH STEAM INJECTOR 10
5-1. Starting up the plant 10
5-2. Regulating the capacity u
5-3. Stopping 12
6. INSPECTION 13
7. TUBE CLEANING
7-1, De-scaling method 13
7-2. Chemical scaling method 13
7-3. Way to prolong the interval of de-scaling 13
7-4, Continuous injection of feed treatment 18
8. REPAIR OF INSIDE COATING 19
9. SCALING INHIBITION FOR FRESH WATER GENERATOR
10. TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
11. DOSAGE
12, TROUBLING SHOOTING
13, TEST REPORT 31
DONG - HWA ENTEC REY. : 0INSTRUCTION DATA
BDongHwa Entec FOR, RBV.NO. + 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | ac 3. OF 26
1, SAFETY INSTRUCTION
Before using this item, please read the INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
Follow warning label, instruction and caution procedure in order to us it correctly.
Itis also highly recommended to always keeper the INSTRUCTION MANUAL
at the same place for easy access.
‘Transportation, installation, piping, wiring, operation inspection and maintenance
work must be done by only a LICENSED and/or AUTHORIZED PERSON who has
enough knowledge on health and safety rules and regulations as well as on his or her
profession.
In any respect, we'll not guarantee for any death, injuries, damages and losses,
which result in modification without our written authorization or using and assembling
unauthorized parts.
During disposing, any accessories, used parts and oil, should be treated as general
industrial waste.
WARNING LABEL and SIGN in the instruction manual are classified into
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTICE as described below.
AA wanna :toticates potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
‘may result in death or serious injuries.
Q CAUTION : Indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in damage, defect or injuries.
o NOTE _ : Indicates potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in damages or defect in product.
It will be only used for protecting but not safety.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REV. : 0FOR REV.NO. : 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 4 OF 26
INSTRUCTION DATA
2. Safety instructions and warning
o The user and operator must have to read these instructions and the attached
documents and drawing before the installation, operation and inspection or
maintenance of the plant, so it should be used properly.
A 1. In operating Steam Injector mode, Steam Condensate valve must be fully
opened and Steam Inlet Valve must be slowly opened by operator.
2. No valve/cocks shall be fitted on steam drain discharge piping to
prevent fresh water generator from being pressurized by steam.
eR 1. Welding or other working with fire should be severely prohibited to
prevent coating and gasket of the plant.
2. The Fresh Water Generator is not to be operated in polluted water or
within 30 kilometers from the coast.
3. Observe the following items strictly for protection of tube plates and
cooling tubes of condenser from corrosion and erosion,
3-1. While operating the plant, open cooling water inlet valve of
condenser fully and regulate cooling water quantity by outlet
valve only and keep the back pressure at minimum about 0.8
kg/em’G.
3-2, Regulate cooling water outlet valve so as to keep the prescribed
temperature difference between inlet and outlet of
condenser.(Please refer to the heat balance for this temperature
difference.)
4, Carry out following items in order to prevent scale formations in
heating tubes.
4-1, Output should be kept at or less than normal capacity specified.
5. Centering of the shaft is important for rigid coupling of pump.
Identification mark should be made when the shaft end is removed.
Keep centering at the shaft end within 5/100 when the pump is
assembled.(Do not remove the shaft during normal maintenance.)
DONG - HWA ENTEC|
~~ INSTRUCTION DxTA
= REV.NO. + 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | pice: 5 oF 25
3. Description of the plant and its system
The fresh water generator consists of heat exchanger, separator shell and
condenser. In addition to this water ejector, mesh separator, solenoid valve and water
meter are supplied as accessories.
3-1. Working description with engine jacket cooling water heating.
‘The DongHwa Entec fresh water generator uses the heat from Main Engine Jacket
Cooling Water to produce drinkable water by evaporating sea water due to the high
vacuum vacuum, which enables the feed water to evaporate at below 45°C.
‘Steam can also be used as a heat source instead of hot jacket water.
‘The DongHwa Entec fresh water generator is based on 2 sets of shell & tube heat
exchangers, acting as an evaporator and a condenser respectively.
‘The water ejector enables evaporator chamber vacuum condition by driving sea
water pass through water ejector, and sea water supplied by ejector pump to be
delivered to ejector for taking out the brine and air.
‘While entering to the evaporate chamber due to the vacuum codition and the feed
water evaporates. The water spray and droplets are partly removed from the vapour by
the deflector mounted on top of the evaporator and partly by a build-in demister. The
separated water droplets fall back into the brine, which is extracted by the ejector pump.
The desalted vapour, which passes through the demister, will be sucked into
vapour chamber where it will be condensed by means of incoming cold sea water,
The distilled water will be taken out by integral fresh water pump and controlled
by salinometer and solenoid valve. If tis of high salt content, the solenoid valve
recirculation work starts automatically to the shell or dumping line against high salt
content.
Thermometers are installed for control of sea water to the condenser and engine
cooling water to the evaporator. These thermometers permit control of both heating
and cooling of these units.
The salinometer(salinity indicator) is connected to remote alarm so that very high
alinity is registered immediately at the bridge of the ship or the engine control room.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REV. : 0INSTRUCTION DATA
FOR REV.NO, : 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | PAGE: 6 oF 26
DongHwa Entec
o
1. For this plant, please bear in mind that the pressure of ejector inlet side should be
around 3 bar in ballast and around 4 bar in loading,
2. The pressure of ejector outlet should not exceed 0.8 bar.
3. The feed water should be controlled by feed valve.
4. Normally it should be fully opened to prevent formation of scaling on below 10 ppm.
3-2. Working description with saturated steam heating.
In addition to engine jacket cooling water heating, saturated live steam can
alternatively be used as heating medium for the fresh water generator.
The saturated live steam is being delivered to the heat exchanger of the fresh water
generator through a steam injector.
This steam injector works as a circulating pump and heat up the circulated fresh
water/steam condensate, which comes from the outlet branch of the heat exchanger of
the fresh water generator.
As the heat exchanger of the fresh water generator is filled with clean fresh water or
steam condensate by starting the steam heating process. The produced steam
condensate from the supplied saturated live steam escapes from the socket in the
vertical safety blow off pipe. This condensate is led back to the boiler feed water tank
or hot well of the boiler through the condensate outlet placed on the safety blow off
pipe.
3-3. Installation description
Please check the installation drawing and technical specification, overhaul space in
installation fresh water generator.
Be aware that it must be possible to read the value of thermometer and other gauge.
‘To avoid the unnecessary pressure drop, the connection pipe should be simple,
because it could effect the specified pump efficiency and produced fresh water
capacity.
Check the specified quantity of jacket water and sea water, steam flow through
the evaporator properly.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REV. : 0BongHwa Entec
: INSTRUCTION DATA
vor
REV.NO, = 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | PAGE = 7 0F 26
‘The fresh water pipe should be connected to the fresh water tank of the ship.
The counter pressure in the fresh water pipe should not exceed 1.8 bar or according
to specification,
It is recommended that the fresh water outlet line should be used stainless steel or
non-ferrous piping material, because the produced water made by fresh water
generator is of high purity, where dissolved oxygen concentration is of extremely low
level. If dissolved oxygen's quantity is low then oxide film will not be developed by
which it will be very unstable chemically. So this water tends to stabilize itself by
resolving and contacting with other substances. As the result, the color of water may
changes to be red or brownish.
e
‘The combined ejector-sea water pump is designed to withstand on a level with and
in close vicinity to the fresh water generator and for a maximum counter-pressure in
the overboard piping of 0.8 bar. If this is impossible, it should be dimensioned for
additional lifting height, and pipe resistance and ejector should be designed
accordingly.
If the back pressure is exerted on the discharge line of the steam drain of the steam
injector, extraodinary vibration may occur in the injector and there is maximum,
possibility that the operation of the system may become impossible.
If the pressure after the steam injector exceed | bar, the safety valve will be
opened to secure the plate.
If the supplied steam pressure is lower than the designed pressure, the vibration
may be caused to the system. The fluctuation from the designed value may be within
about + 5%,
DONG - HWA ENTEC| INSTRUCTION DATA ]
DongHwa Entec | re BEV.NO. | 0 |
__| OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 8 OF 26
4, Operation(DX — a — Series) with Jacket Cooling Water
os
. Starting up the plant
o
Befor operation, please check the following as below.
Bl Please observe instructions for feed water treatment, see “chemical dosing part.*
Hl Check the rotate direction of distillate pump.
I Close in/outlet valves for jacket cooling water of evaporator.
i Close vacuum breaker valve
I Close feed water inlet valve for evaporator.
@ Close outlet valve for distillate pump.
HI Open valve on the suction and discharge side of the ejector pump.
Il Close the overboard valve for combined brine/air ejector.
A
Never start the fresh water generator's distillate pump under dry condition. _
Step. 1 : Start the sea water ejector pump.
@ Fally open the ejector pump inlet valve as well as the overboard discharge
valve.
@ Start the ejector pump.
@ Slowly open the ejector pump outlet valve.
** Make Sure that the pressure at the water ejector inlet is 3. bar or more.
Step. 2 : Wait for sufficient vacuum. (about 92%)
Step. 3 : Open the feed water valve and fed sea waer into the evaporator. Feed water
quantity can be seen by the readings of the compound gauge in front of the
feed water orifice. Control feed water quantity within range of green mark
as shown in the compound gauge.
Step. 4 : When the vacuum in the fresh water generator keep up, open the inlet and
outlet valves for jacket cooling water of the heat exchanger. ‘The in/outlet
valve for jacket water cooling water is to be opened slowly.
‘Avoid the thermal shock to your main engine, The inlet and outlet valves of jacket
water cooling water to be opened and closed slowly and progressively.
While the obtained vacuum drops to aroud 85%, the boiling temperature now rises.
This indicates that evaporation has started. —_ _
DONG - HWA ENTEC REY. : 0INSTRUCTION DATA:
DongHwa Entec FOR | REV.NO. 2 0
| OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 9 OF 26
Step. 5 : The air vent cock at the upper part of the heat exchanger should be opened
whenever jacket cooling water passes through the heat exchanger and should
be closed after confirmation of complete discharge of air in the shell.
Step. 6 : Salinity alarm should be operated in order to check the purity of the fresh
water.
Step. 7 : When the distillate fresh water comes up to the sight glass of the suction
pipe of distillate pump, start the distillate pump. The level should always
be fixed(normal discharge pressure is 1.8~2.4 kg/cm’). Fresh water
quantity is increased as the sea water temperature falls after adjusting to
the fixed fresh water quantity, Naturally water level at the distillate pump
suction side increases, produced waterstays inside of the condenser, the
effective heating area of the condenser decreases, evaporatioon quantity
decreases accordingly. The operating condition should be properly
balanced,
4-2. Regulating the capacity.
‘The capacity(quantity of produced water) of the fresh water generator is regulated
by increasing or decreasing the quantity of jacket cooling water to the heat exchanger.
The capacity of the plant is measured by the water meter. The quantity of the jacket
cooling water is regulated by the by-pass valve unit! the item produces its normal
capacity. In case the temperature of the jacket cooling water is lower than the
prescribed valve, the flow quantity passing through the heat exchanger should be
increased bit mor. The supply of cooling sea water to the condenser should be
regulated such that the cooling sea water temperature rises to the prescribed value
when passing through the cooling tubes of the condenser.
While the evaporation temperature is too low, which may occur at low sea water
‘temperature area, the vacuum breaker valve should be opened a little or the quantity of
the cooling sea water for the condenser should be decreased, which can rise the
evaporation temperature. If the evaporation temperature is too high, which may occur
at high cooling sea water temperature, the quantity of cooling sea water to the
condenser is increased, which will make the evaporation temperature drop.
Too high evaporation temperature will increase the risk of scale formation in the
tubes of the heat exchanger, and too low evaporation temperature will result in great
vapor volumes mean a risk of sea water drop is brought to the condenser resulting in
fresh water with too high salt content.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REV. : 0DongHwa Entec von REV.NO, = 0
INSTRUCTION DATA
| OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PAGE + 10 OF 26
4.3. Stopping
When the vessel approaches a port, land or estuary the fresh water generator is,
desirable to be stopped because the sea water may be heavily infected with bacteria at
such places
water.
's and there is a risk taht bacteria can be transferred to the produced fresh
The following steps should be followed sequentially for stopping operations,
Step. 1:
Step. 2:
Step. 3 :
Step. 4:
Step. 5 :
Step. 6 :
Step. 7:
Open the bypass valve for engine cooling water slowly.
Close the inlet and outlet valves for engine cooling water for the evaporator
progressively.
Close valve for feed water treatment.
Stop the distillate pump.
After cooling the evaporator side as below 50, close the feed water valve.
Stop the ejector pump.
Close the sea water valve before the ejector pump and the overboard valve
After the ejector.
Step. 8 : Open the vacuum breaker valve.
Step. 9 : Close the valve to fresh water tank,
Step. 10 : Open the drain valve on the head of water ejector.
o
1, Supply the feed water for few minutes in order to cool the heat exchanger.
2. Never try t open the bottom blow off valve in order to make atmospheric pressure
because,
3. In case the item in not operated for a long time, the sea water of heat exchanger
should be drained out completely by opening the blow off bottom blow off valve at
the bottom of the heat exchanger.
sea water in the heat exchanger spout and strike the deflector.
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DongHwa Entec FOR REV.NO. = 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 11 OF 26
4-4, Attention during operation
1) Regulating the capacity
‘The capacity of the fresh water generator is affected by regulating the amount of
jacket cooling water to the heat exchanger.
Although when the tubes are clean, the fresh water genertor can be able to produce
fresh water in excess of its rated capacity. But we recommend to operate the item at
the prescribed quantity of fresh water or less production with excess can involve the
risk of scale formation.
2) The condenser
In order to condense all generated vapor in the heat exchanger, sea water flowing.
to the condenser should be as cold as possible and temperature difference of cooling,
sea water between inlet and outlet of condenser should be checked for regulating the
amount of cooling sea water.
In case of supply of excess cooling sea water, turbulent corrosion may be caused
due to too high velocity in the cooling tube of condenser.
On the contrary, when cooling sea water is insufficient, the capacity of produced
fresh water will be decreased due to short cooling performance.
Calculation the quantity of cooling water of condenser should be according to
below equation.
Q=(Dx 24.5) /(b=t)
Where,
D = _ Capacity of produced fresh water (T/day)
ti: Inlet temperature of condenser
t: : Outlet temperature of condenser
Q —: Capacity of cooling sea water
When the various data are recorded regulary, standard of comparison among all
data can be done. In case of rise of any irregularities or troubles in connection with
operation of fresh water generator, it results in recording of irregular data accordingly.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REYIN c '
STRUCTION a 7
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pack + 12 0F 26
5. Operation(DX — a — Series) with Steam Injector
5-1, Starting up the plant
A
Do not open steam inlet valve for the steam injector operation before the ejector
pump has been started and serving feed water to the evaporator.
BR
~ Open the priming valve and fill the evaporator section with fresh water. If any
air is present in the shell inside, the gasket of evaporator section plate will be
damaged by abnormal rise in temperature. Such air can also cause abnormal
noise or vibration due the cavitation or pulsating movement of inside water.
Do not open the steam valve rapidly. If so, water in the shell will pour into the
drain tank and cause vibration.
If steam pressure is lower than the designed value, inside water will pulsate and
cause abnormal noise and vibration.
The steam arrangement must be filled with fresh water from hydrophore system,
before supplying stcam to the system.
‘No valve at all should be fitted on the pipe from the safety valve as this pipe
must be opened to the atmospheric pressure.
Max. back pressure in condensate discharge line is 0.8 bar.
When stopping the plant, check that th
closed.
am inlet valve is always completely
This to avoid high temperature in the evaporator, as this might cause;
= Scale formation on the inside of the heat exchanger plates.
= Damage the gaskets in the heat exchanger.
Step. 1 : Close the inlet and outlet valves to jacket cooling water completely, and
open the valves in the drain line for draining jacket cooling water.
Step. 2: After blowing jacket cooling water, close the drain cock and then fill up
the plant with boiler feed water or clean fresh water until water over flow
the priming checking line.
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Step. 3:
Step. 4:
Step. 5:
Step. 6:
The cock at the top of the drain pipe should always be opened because it
serves as a syphone breaker.(Syphone breaker is not necessary when a
Grain tank is installed on the higher location than fresh water generator or
on the same floor.)
Open the two butterfly valves in the steam injector circuit.
Open the feed water valve and fed sea water into the evaporator. Fe
water quantity can be seen by the readings of the compound gauge in
front of the feed water orifice. The feed water valve is to be fully opened
to prevent formation of scale on the evaporate plate, but in case the
salinity is some increased, the feed valve is to be closed a bit.
After the above mentiond preparation, open the steam valve gradually
before the steam injector in order to steam supply initial during 10 min,
Fresh water in the piping is circulated as well as heated by steam. As
heating fresh water is cooled in the evaporator section plate, steam drain
{goes up through the drain pipe and then it is exhausted into the drain tank.
The steam supplied to the steam injector must be saturated steam. _
5-2, Regulating the capacity.
The fresh water production can be regulated by adjustment of the quantity of
steam supplied to the steam injector.
The steam inlet pressure corresponding to the production of fresh water in
question can be regulated either by means of a manually operated regulating valve
(yard supply) or by an automatic reduction valve(yard supply).
Donglwa Entec recommended that you will operate the plant at the prescribed
quantity of fresh water or less production but in excess hereof can involve the risk of
scale formations.
o
Steam pressure must be in accordance with pressure stated in “FWG Order
Specification.”
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5-3. Stopping.
Step. 1 : Fully close steam inlet valve( yard supply)
Step. 2 : After cooling the evaporator side as below 50°C, close the feed water
valve.
Step. 3 : Stop the distillate pump.
Step. 4 : Stop the ejector pump.
Step. 5 : Close the sea water valve before the ejector pump and the overboard
valve after the ejector.
Step. 6 : Open the valve to fresh water tank.
Step. 7 : Close the valve to fresh water tank.
Step. 8 : Open the drain valve on the water ejector.
A
During the operating with steam injector, do not close the feed valve, if not so the
saturated steam overboard to steam drain line. In that case, we'll do not
GUARANTEE FOR FORMATION OF ANY SCALE IN EVAPORATOR AND
INJURIES.
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OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 15 OF 26
6. Inspection
At regular intervals, for instance twice a year, the top cover of the separator shell
and the bottom cover of the heat exchanger should be removed in order to inspect any
formation of scale in the tubes. and the presence of exfoliatin inside coating,
At the same time, ton condenser covers should be removed in order to check that
the condenser cooling tubes are not fouled with sludge or other foreign substances.
The pumps should be inspected and cleaned regularly, and the corroded parts, if any,
should be replaced with spare ones.
1) After inspection, if there is any difficulty in maintaining the vacuum-leak test
should be carried out.
o
This test procedure shoul be as follow.
Step. 1 : Close the outlet vale of the distillate pump, vacuum breaker valve, bottom
below off valve and feed water valve.
Step. 2 : Inject air to evaporator shell.
Step. 3 : Keep the shell pressure of about 0.5 kg/em’G.
Step. 4 : Spray soap solution to packing and joints.
2) Pressure test of the condenser and the heat exchanger
Conde
Remove the water chamber of the condenser, keep the inside pressure of the shell
about 0.5 kg/cm” by injecting air to the inside of the evaporator and find out the
presence of any leakage by spraying soap solution.
Evaporator(Heater)
Remove the bottom cove of the heater. Presence of any leakage can be found out
by maintaining 4~5 kg/cm” water pressure on the shell side.
For finding presence of any tube cracks and pin holes, spread soap solution on
the surface of tube plate and keep the atmospheric pressure of 1.0 kg/em? on the
shell side.
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OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Past: 16 of 26
7. Tube Cleaning
7-1. De-Scaling Method
‘The fresh water generator is equipped with a heater, a condenser and preheater.
Under normal operation, presence of scale generally forms mainly in the heating
tubes of the heater and hardly found in the cooling tubes of the condenser.
Chemical cleaning of the whole system can be made by fitting adapter(option) to
the thermometer connection of the inlet condenser water chamber. Sea water boils and
evaporates in the heating tubes and consequently sea water touching the heating tubes
is considerably concentrated and supersaturated. This is why scale is deposited in the
heating tubes.
Cleaning(de-scaling) of the inside of the heating tubes should be made twice or
thrice a year in general. However, the time interval depend upon the operating
conditions and the properties of sea water.
Therefore, the following phenomena should be noted as standards for judging the
time period of cleaning.
1) Quantity of jacket water cooling water can be estimated by temperature
difference at the outlet and inlet of the heater. When the temperature in the shell is
kept at or below evaporation temperature of the heat balance, much more jacket
cooling water quantities required than that of the heat balance in order to produce the
fixed capacity of fresh water.
QU=(23.6x D)/T (Th)
Where,
D ——: _ Capacity of produced fresh water (T/day)
QI: Jacket Cooling water quantity(T/h)
T : Temperature difference at the outlet and inlet of the heater
2) When the vessel is fitted with steam injector, condition of scale formation can
be easily found out. While the temperature in the shell is kept same as that of the heat,
balance as well as option 1), inlet temperature of jacket water cooling water is balanced
at higher temperature than before.
‘When a steam injector is used, quantity of produced fresh water is not changed. If
is necessary to keep operation log for checking of scale formation.
If any of the above mentioned phenomena is observed, remove the sight glass in
front of the separator shell and condition for scale formation is to be checked by using
other special tools.
DONG - HWA” ENTEC REV. © 0INSTRUCTION DATA |
DongHwa Entec oR REV.NO. 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pact: 17 oF 26
7-2. Chemical Scaling Method
Scales may be either peeled off by physical methods or dissolved by chemical
methods, the former method includes the use of brush and drill, the rapid cooling
method, injection of pressurized water etc., but it is very difficult to remove scale
completely by these methods. We will explain a method to use chemicals which
prevails recently because it acquires shorter cleaning time, hardly damage the tubes
and is economical and effective.
1) Preparations for cleaning
a) Draw sea water in the shell from the bottom blow off valve.
) Close the bottom blow off valves completely and remove the sight glass.
2) Making solution
Make up solution in the drum.(In this case, be sure to pour water first into the
drum and then add chemicals to it.)
3) Recommended types of chemicals and names of the manufacturers
istribution
Drew chemical Corporation U.S.A.
‘Yokosuka Kase Co. japan
Chiyoda Kignas Oil Co., Ltd. Japan
Mitsukane Japan
GAMLEN XD Gamlen Chemical Company U.S.A
‘ATLAS H-400 ATLAS preservative company U.K.
** Please refer to the catalogs for each manufacture for details.
4) Cleaning
a) Submerged Cleaning
Pour solution into the heater through the sight hole until the upper tube plate
is soaked and leave it as the time required for cleaning varies according to
the thickness of scale, When the solution becomes saturated, ti can't clean
any more. In this case, interchange with new solution for few times.
) Circulated Cleaning
As per the above drawing, clean the whole system of heat exchanger by
Fitting the adapter for the inlet of solution to the connection of thermometer
at cooling water inlet nozzle of condenser water chamber, and using the
socket f bottom cover for outlet of solution.
Quantity of solution, required for each type of cleaning is shown as below
table.
Density of solution shoud be litt] bit higher than recommendable density by
cach maker. During circulated cleaning, the capacity of the cleaning tank
should be prepared as the total quantity.
DONG - HWA ENTEC REV. : 0: ] INSTRUCTION DATA
DongHwa Entec FOR REV.NO. : 0
| | OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | PAGE 18 OF 26
ADAPTER
Chemical Tank
= series 5 [10 | 15 [ 20 | 25 [30 | 35 | 40
Submerge | Condenser| 12 | 27 [43 [52 | 64 | 77 | 93 | 100
Cleanin; Heater 25 44 62 85 105 11s | 146 170
Circulate cleaning [35 | 71_[ 105 | 137 | 169 [ 192 | 230 | 270
5) Discharging solution after cleaning
After cleaning, solution should be discharged through the bottom blow-off
valve fitted to the bottom cover of the heater. Since the above mentioned
chemicals are for dissolving but not for peeling off, there is nothing to worry
about damage to the impellers of the pump for clogging for the pipes.
6) Finishing cleaning
After discharging solution, let the sea water run through the heater for the
cleaning of the inside in the following way ;
Flow sea water into the heater through the feed water line, Then discharge it
overboard through the ejector by operating the ejector pump. Repeat the
pumping and discharging altemately until the inside of the heater becomes clean.
In this case, proper care should be taken not to let sea water into the condenser.
7) Inspection after cleaning
Cleaning is usually finished when no scale is found at the upper part,
However, scale forms mostly around at the part of 1/5 ~ 1/4 of the distance
between the tube plate from the lower tube plate or at the lower part of the
DONG - HWA ENTECINSTRUCTION DATA ]
DongHwa Entec FOR REV.NO, : 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE [PAGE + 10 OF 26 |
vertical heating tube.
Therefore, make sure that the whole inside of the tube has been cleaned by
thoroughly checking the lower part of the inside of the heating tube with electric
light such that tube inside part can be completely viewed.
Never feed steam during the cleaning work as it can damage severly the inside
coating of the fresh water generator.
7-3. Way to prolong the interval of de-scaling
In order to prolong the interval of de-scaling as long as possible, please keep the
following items ;
1) Operate the fresh water generator with the capacity under the prescribed one.
2) Feed the sea water as much as possible the ejector can discharge.
3) If possible, try not to operate the fresh water generator at the contaminated water
area such as harbors, ports ete.
4) For stopping the plant, continue to feed water until the heat exchanger shell
becomes enough cold to be able to touch by hands and fill the new sea water, which
is not concentrated to the upper tube plate of the heat exchanger.
7-4. Continuous injection of feed treatment
The above mentioned cleaning method is to be applied periodically while the
fresh water generator running operation.
On the other hand, the above mentioned method positively prevents formation of
scale by continuous injection of the prescribed amount of feed treatment into the feed
water line during the operation of the fresh water generator, thus lengthening the life-
span of the item without lowering its performance.
Recently many vessel have adopted this method due to its economical advantage.
1) Injection Method
Chemical tank piping is to be connected with the screw conneetion for scale
inhibitor which is located behind feed water orifice, and chemicals should be
supplied continuously during operatio, and the feed rate can be controlled by
flow meter.(Injection pump is not required because vacuum chamber is
present after orifice.)
2) Proper care should be taken when pouring feed treatment continuoulsy. Keep
eye on the remaining quantity of solution in the tank and supply solution in
proper time otherwise air will flow into the fresh water generator from the
empty tank.
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8. Repair of inside coating
If during inspection of the fresh water generator itis found that the inside coating
is damaged then repair should be done as followins ;
Damaged covering should be scraped off and surface should be thoroughly dried.
By means of sandpaper coating, the steel surface with the width of 20mm from the
damaged part is grounded nd cleaned. So, coating is put on the steel surface and then
Epoxy-resin is applied.
‘The way of coating is as following ;
1. Material for repair and its package
Material 1) Epoxy-resin
2) Harder
2. Method of repair
1) Kind of damaged part
DAMAGE FLAKE COATING
2) Method of repair
a. Grinding the damaged part by grinder.
DAMAGE (GLASS FLAKE COATING
b. Cleaning and drying advantage.
CLEANING WITE
Surface to be primed should be cleaned and dried. In order to clean and
degrease, the surface should be wiped with a gasoline cloth. Othe solvent of
commemercial paint can be used instead gasoline,
DONG - HWA ENTEC v.INSTRUCTION
DATA,
DongHwa Entec REV.NO. 2 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PAGE 21 0F 26 |
3) Notice
These material should be handled carefully. If the material touches skin then
wash the skin immediately with water thoroughly.
eee nEETerenel
DONG - HWA ENTECINSTRUCTION
| DongHwa Entec FOR
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pace 22 OF 26
9. Scale inhibition for fresh water generator
Mechanism of scale inhibition is to prevent scale deposits by dispersing as well as
delaying reaction, which is called as threshold effect. Scale formation of calcium
carbonate is produced by heating and enriching sea water into feed water, M-305
ensures stable fresh water production without long time cleaning.
10. Repair of inside coating
Appearance : Light red yellow liquid
Specific gravity: 1.07 + 0.03
PH 1104405
11. Dosage
Dosage is based on the standard of 30 gram per 1 ton produced water in case of
submerged. Tube type distilling plant whose brine densities lower than 1.5 scale
electromagentic pump or vacuum injection system. Please refer to the attached
chemical cosing chart.
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OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pact aa
12. Trouble Shooting
Problem Cause ‘Consequence Solution,
Low sea water Scale on the heater | Fully open sw feed valve &
feed rate tube check the orifice & close the s.w
outlet valve to increase the back
press. Min 0.2bar & cleaning the
plate. -
Solenoid valve is| Product water retum | Check the solenoid valve inside
not workin, tothe chamber __| after power off.
Jacket water flow | The difference of J.W | Increase the J.W flow rate by by-
rate isnot enough | temp. is too high &| pass valve or temp. control
S.W temp. is too low _| setting of J.W system.
‘Sea water flow rate | The water ejector inlet | Pls, check the sea water ejector
is not enough press. is too low pump & check the valve of s.w
line as sue. & dis. & overboard |
line & discharge the remaining
_ air of the pipe insid _|
Low Capacity | Rotate direction is The discharge press. | Change the distillate pump’s
not correct of of distillate pump is _ | phase.
distillate pump t00 low
The outlet line | The discharge press. | Pls open the distillate water
valve of distillate
water closed
of distillate pump is
too high
outlet line valve.
distillate water
The clogging the | The discharge press.
of distillate pump is
outlet line | t00 high
Vacuum condition | Low vacuum
is no good
Pls cleaning the distillate water
outlet line by air.
Pls check all of valves on the
manual should be closed & more
tight the bolt & nut of cover. Pls
| check the s.w ejector pump s the
above. Pls check the water
gjector as below.
Hot water temp. is
low
Flowmeter is clogging
Tnerease the JW temp. as spec.
| or our drawing.
Cleaing the flowmeter.
Non retum valve is
malfunction
gas or bri
extracted
‘Non condensable
ine is not
Pls cheok the mounting direction
and inside condition.
DONG -
HWA ENTEC| DongHwa Entec INSTRUCTION Le 5
| OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pie |: 24 07 26
Problem Cause Consequence _ Solution |
Inside nozzle Re-tight the nozzle of water
released L_ ejector.
The outlet press. is | Pls check the ejector outlet |
Water ejector | higher than 0.8 bar___| piping.
malfunction [Tnside nozzle is wom Change the new nozzle.
or corroded _ -
The discharge press. | Close the overboard line valve
of water ejector is and increase the press. as
negative positive,
Leak on the condenser Pls demount the condenser
cover & do it the leak test in
case there is leak, pls change
the condenser tube
Salinity indicator mal- | Salinity fluctuating | Pls check the salinity sensor &
function
‘Too much capacity
| & wrong indicating
controller as manual
‘Reduced the capacity
suction line
line valve closed
Salinity high [Evaporating temp. is Open the vacuum breaker valve
too low and increase the eva. temp.
Demister is wrong Check the demister and
position remount it,
Distillate water outlet Cleaning the distilled water
clogging outlet line by air
Brine extraction is not Check the water ejector as the
sufficient above.
Distilled water outlet Cleaning the distilled water
line clogging outlet line by air.
Distillate pump is out Check the distillate pump. |
Overflow of order
ontheair | Distilled water outlet Open the distilled water line
valve.
Leaking on the pipe
| tine
Check the pipe line from con
to pump.
Evaporating
temp. is low
Jacket water temp. is
too low
Increase the jacket water inlet
temp.
Jacket water flow rate
is not enough
Increase the jacket water flow
rate.
DONG ~~ HWA” ENTEC
REV, = 0| INSTRUCTION DATA
Dongltwa Entec | Toe EV.NO. 0
|_OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pic: 25 oF 26
Problem ____ Cause Consequence __ Solution
Water ejector mal- Brine extraction is_| Check the water ejector as the
Function no good above.
Distilled water line Discharge of Pls check the distilled water
Evaporating | malfunction distilled water is outlet line.
temp. high no good
Condenser malfunction | Temp. difference of
sw side is too low
Pls check the condenser plate.
| S.W flow is not enough
Pls check the s.w line & ejector
Pump.
Brine
extraciton is
not sufficient
Ejector pump is too low
Check the s.w ejector pump.
The nozzle of water
ejector release
Re-tightening the water ejector
| nozzle.
Back press. is too high
Examine the check valve and
direction,
Orifice of s.w feed line |
is not corredt
Too low front
Suction strainer is
blocked
Pls check the orifice inner
| Diam;
Clea
e s.w strainer.
Suc. & discharge valve
Examine the valve and full
Pressure of | closed open
Ejector jector pump is mal- Check the s.w ejector pump,
Function |
The rotate direction of | ‘Change the phase of s.w ejector
_ s.w pump is opposite pump
The pump The motor is out of ‘Change the motor.
does not run | order ae
- The pump has seized Change/repair the motor.
The pump sucks air Repair the leaking part.
‘The specified | The suction pipe and/or Clean it
flow rate is | Strainer is clogged
not reached [The impeller is clogged Clean it.
The direction of motor Recover the normal direction
Rotation is reverse of rotation.
The pump sucks air Repair the leaking part.
The revolution speed Check the power source.
The specified | Has reduced down
Is not reached
‘The casing ring is worn
down
Replace it with a new one.
The impeller is wom
down _
Replace it with anew one.
DONG - HWA ENTEC
REVINSTRUCTION DATA
DongHwa Entec FOR, REV.NO. : 0
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE | Pact 26 OF 26 |
Problem Cause | Consequence | Solution
Atstarting, | Air remain in the Discharge the remaining air
water is suction pipe out of pipe.
discharged | The pump sucks air ‘Check the mechanical seal. |
but stops soon
through the stuffing box _
‘The motor is
The bearing is defective |
The mechanical seal is
Replace it with new one.
Replace it with new one,
Loaded damaged -
excessively The shaft connection is Correct the alignment of the
bad Shaft.
The impeller is unbalanced | Reassemble the pump properly.
The bearing is assembled | Reassemble the bearing prpperly
|wrongly’ _
The pump _| The shaft connection is | Correct the alignment of the
vibrates bad_ E Shaft. _
| abnormally | The shaft is bendin, | Replace it with a new one.
| The pump is not installed Reinstalled the pump.
| proper!
The bearing is worn down Replace it with new one,
- ‘The bearing is assembled Reassemble the bearing properly
wrongly
The bearing | The shaft connection is Correct the alignment of the
is overheated | bad shaft.
(The shaft is bending _
Replace it with a new one.
[The thrust is increased
Reassemble the bearing.
DONG -
HWA ENTEC