ve
a
_ FREQUENCY TRANSFORMATION
|INTRDBLEeTION TO DET
The Buasceete Feurwes Tramsee (per) &
2 Peweehal contputatibn Avol wheehk farllews ws to
evelucte us Feiner Teansdeene x!) be
| O cdagitol Computer et spectrally cles ygnedd Ararelwoae
PET ctottned onky 4p Sequence *t
dene Length .
DFT PAIR
The DET a almecth -sppaat nn b gree by
x(e 08> 2" nena"
h=o
F4 we Senapl, x(ele) nt N os Spaced peink
eve Of02an, we chlatn
N-t asorkn{y
xt) = xe) | 2B. ule DeKAN-I
horankyy NHS a wo.
Which vw calle an N Ppeent DFT
Where, XU) — cyjnnl th Feeatenny domain
Ler — Saal tn true clomatn
NL No, bh -Sonples (eo benath ot “the Sequence .
the Pper af AUK) vs qree ay
Nel damnkn (rt)
xn = J Ze xR @ N W=O/1,a, +
= ,
Keo ©
Eauctrons © & © ave Srgetten called
He PET Path r
O scamed win oxen camer) Wintpont Fone TION
TWIpPLE FACTOR (OR
The chotddle tector ot vetndovo -furetion is
yan
given vby + dee
Wy = &
ence dhe DET Truk &
No} nk
xtKD = AB 2CM) wy keo,tpo LN-I
neo { ‘
, 2 =nk
nome tL 2. xk) Wy Sheet NeI
Keo
RELATIONSHIP OF THE DFT TO OTHER TRANSFORM
ReLatioN TO THE FooRIEr TRANSFORM
The Pr (ele? poe tenets ducotun -<
mend having tenath No vs geven y .
xt) -" 209) elon — ©
ot ne
Where: x(P%) Ba conten —funelisn of 2.
nee
| The DET ot, xinr Ws given by
Net -j
x EA nt CTA ee rps NT
ze , ,
L——+>+@
Comparing eqn @2@, wer +, cn)
| % Sampled véwsien oy An Becetet taamsbecen oh
| “the Mepuence ated Ve. Geren *y
= fw 2
xR) = Ce! Yro= 2nh
Li} RELATIONSHIP TD THE Z-TRANSFORM
| lok ws cenattles a Sequence 260? Ph fence
atusakcon N vtth X-txansfocm
net
Xx) = Be x
ee “®
- park
1 a a 7c AN
+O
o
kee, Id)... No)
we Rave
Ww
ond > x
2
a
7Subsltteltig er O wm» get
Net net JonknAi ~
xcare Ee |b 2 xXxKHE xz
ASE LN Re w
nt Jon ff
aw Boo 22 Yu oot)
N kee n=O vot
NoNer XK) .
2 hE 2 We
No ORES
| PROPERTIES of 7HE DISCRETE FOORIER TRANSFORM
'y PERIobIG ITy
Ih xu & Nepemnb DFT 4 {jenote eluralin
Soquente 2(o> then
aM) = 2009
XChen) = XCK? efor ott k
roll nr
ii} LINeARITY
DET fo seny-+ bo aainr J = a XH) tb mfle) -
| pena PER xy tH?
S07? LEB xy lk?
Wipaime REVERSAL OF THE SRAVENCE
The tide ceversal af an Ne pees “Sequence
nm Kw’ atteatne el ty urcatppe ng Ae sepence alo?
acetenct the cele th cleckurme olceebion , 2+ %
clenetect ar (ry arel
x (en), = 2IN-nd bén4an-!.
PY pet [ wy = x (2, buen
DFT (xler 9a =pet fx (wn J
= x(t) = X W-K
O scamed win oxen scannerPROOF cianktyfy
We
pet (x (nen) J = Fad XONEnD & -
hanging’ ue neler, fipm 1 to manen wwe get
mengey not edank(n-m/y
DFT [Qo Je 2 eo?
a! Sankm Ay
- Ss
Zz tlm, = eK, gy
Co
Not Sanm (N-RY Ms
= Bale) = Us
me
= x (N-K)
ivy CirevlAR FREQUENCY SHIFT
Dh perfaw@] =< then
bet xm elantryn | ~ (le)
PROOF! . | .
a r Not a da Ln, zai
per [an contin | = ZL ame A _ankn Ay
ro
2m 2Prr > w09 x(n) NA ann Ce-Of
10, - 1
=F ame
OP) Beta 9,2 10> apo] fo“
yt Jann (n+k-f )
i{lo-w),- [a1 209, ev = FT ate (n+ i
n=0
A Shipp ken) atcure Yin Ooh ee!) SOF A?
1S Allnond), ex 09
=X CN+K-L)
wy
= xD) y
(in~coy = ot [N—-m4n)
Vy COMPLEX coNngJuGaTeE PROPERTY
DB pet fam} = xl
,
berets) =
et(Nen)
Therchore
perl wetter] = otek
Sl .
ZR | neste
tel Kre, ° ie
3 ~ Beyt(Od
xX(O) > B21 int
neo
TD HCOD UCL dF Hd yp 2LB)
AUP = Cttettl HF
Fer Kat .
3 Dh
AUIS AZ ame
N=o . 1 "
aj go? SG Jn ~iang
cape pt ODE gp CRE t BI &
Stn [eos () een (I]t | [ens ~jsen wry
+ t[eos (74) ni.sen (3%)
Sle (A) + Gi fod Cond
RWetefsiafeo
Fer k=2
3 afm
XQe AZ. tM &
neo .
. “ty :
0+ WE xare® “y2@) é
© sane none scamer= 1a Cosniscnn? (CPt ANS sen an) 4 (ors anv jotean)
= ep Op ond)
= ray
l+@t-0) sth 0? + (I-08?
XL Lott t-t se
Fer k=3 on
3 -
nee 2. nie
nse 126 “a
oJ 2 od
crore nie &y ncare? “awe %
= tees Adal sveley) [+ (Consnas'see 36D
+ [eos 0%) ~isen (95
= Utloas) t Cte) seb
ROD Laj-t—s so.
othe DET + aww, xan =f-4,0,0,0 }
q mol ! DET .
° dtu i net S25 ak . (sv
xine tl S x(Ke , NEe,tp ees
N KE 6
a(n) = ink
4 2 xen ef 0,1, 2,3.
Fer noe
Ss o
Norn Lea MHI e ae od
C A Ko “y N260,1,2,5
=p xwexe +xQ4x OI
“f C4 s0ro4od
LO) 1
O scamed win oxen scannerK=0 NHo,1,2,5
je
%
eZee’ tre 5B nia d® ERAS et
a +h
tn
nwriZ xwe , NEON, 2,8
AO ELT a orets ee Xa seta ede axe |
=t[arororo]
a@o
Fer neg
378k
(3? = =p Zontwe “ T nao, 1,8;3
ety ewe pee 59% tage 1 we MK |
a
>] asorovo)
rx@r]
sake reeT % , re
O scamed win Oren samnerFerd the DET of @ Sequence zoe d
He IDET aN r= F1,0,1,04
Solutio
Jeb us assume Nahe
ber “b mer wb Yeven oO
oy. k
cca) = Et eer e Bonn
ne
> O,t,. Nol
Kee
Kore BRO = we (op tI HOP TA?
n=0
Sl+l4+o+e0
=a
K=1 3 J 51 jn 3%
ney 2 -j _
ety 2 on CO go gp ey & 4 are Mg wert
nee
= lt Cos Hy —fstn %
Piaf
7 on uf
Jen San
= ee pawe p ere (a7 ©
Blades x jour
K23-
3 Se
XB) =Z ame” 2)
Sa S5% 5%
= = KOI MU) & "8 tare ‘pace &
Blt ces 35 -s'sth 35%
flay
KOEFA Eo ut}
N-t .
Ts =u Jannk/nt
IDET YM LE yay e | eet, Not
3
yoOrutZyw /
A kee
22 [ywryw syerrye = [ives ed
OF scanned wit one canegu ber m4
2h Eyer 28 apo yoo oy
2% Jiro +p cvs x pon ao’)
= A Lito-t40j 20.
5O) = 4 Tyereyer es yore ey weir J
4 Lit orces any {se anrod
£4 [it ele og 2 oe
YO = Klyertyen PF year ey Pa ‘ay
> 4 [ry veces sn 4 jer ano
=& [ito4 eso} se -
yun =So.s , OS ,0}
ay] Fund the DET a a Sequenn
Roa dex ons
20 fe ethusster .
qe oy NSH iy ee
Solubisn
Given aL) = 4 uy vjty .
Length rt Huy Sequsna BL = 3-
Bd a4, One Kew & adele ty Ihe Sequence te Nob
mOr= Tit 1,04. :
DFT
Not afanke,
RHI = Zn & va Kee
r=0 re,
-yNat
Ios
O scamed win onEN camFe Ney
3 cSank/y
x = 9
() Zz ame 01, 2,5
k= ;
RO) = KlOr+ MU Pan @4 2 @
23
ket .
AUIS 2c? e745 xD eo” 78 12) on, ween
= Lees Seen % pons x Ay th A £8
Byars i
kee ;
RIE OE RIE ye WIE eee
F lt cos Kf sen n+ cvs an —jStn Ae-4 O
Sl-t+er st
we = NOM! TW oh Jan -1%
+nare t RGIS
= tacos 35 — fsen 3% 4 ens an wf’seh 3h 4 O
Piaget sy
wt xko= fis, Soy uy
oot
Fou t=8 p Add F Keres Mes Nob Rete: ea KN.
nimi 1111, 0,0, 0,0,04
+ a”
Xho 2 xmme ta EO) taproot
ase
Fev Wee
6.
X= ZH) &
b 2
POM XO Heme CDF NCBI PY IFAS? TH oer
2B
OF scanned wit one caneFev kay
7 .
kas same 4
tee
lode met19 eG nt en 2.
= It ovtet aSo.tot oj
FS letot fp l.to7
Tt irra
x {RD it ented é@
=o
Fu kaa
5% Sn
Ort KUL a we
tn
if
U tees % Scene cos NW fstn w
lots
fet k23
3 7
X (BIT FA een od Oy
ne
~J4 y
COI 0 E 4 x wer
yn
9
I+ Ces 2% ~fden ay ces 2% —ssta 2%
leotetafortotay
Fo a4a4fo-2938
fer kr4
a ‘
Ras xm eon
Jn Jax
= RO) 4 KIDS” we RELAIS
= lt ces x —fSin ny ces an —sSta an
Sl-tttst
fet kas >
AS5%
Gt 2.1m) eo F
neo .
5
Sort HWS 4
JS
+X Ade
Flt cos 5% ~S8e0 % eos OE sisen S%.
Sl-e-tot afortotas
O scamed win oxen scannerFea k=b
7 Jann
Ky = nny ora
ae
ang jar
F200) HUIS a awe?
= Leos 35 —y'sen any cos BR ay Sth Bn
Piaget ey
Feu ks 7
St
RG) a owe? M4
n=o
=) St
=e! A)
“sig tt
= becos % afsen 1% +t ces TH wu yfsen %
= Leovtet tyortet ay
Si tot np tetot-
“ wefs, Leto sf 101, J, 029% tS O89 at,
$1893 —J'o-a9B, J, Leto ts ot 5.
3 Find WET oy the Sequence
XW .
° {5,0,1¢i,0,1,0
Dutton rid}
So.
Not :
IDET MME je = xteedo hs
kD
2 MEO). ..NAy
Few n=&
J ~ifrkn
xinr tls xwe Vea.
& ko “& n=e,1,...N-1
Fe nao +
°.
MO>= ts r2we
& ko
FLS404faosisostafeo |
=l
© seamen oxen scannerFet n=t
7 inky,
209 =P 2. xewve ay
© else date adsio hd
zt Sot
= os etre
Fer nid .
IRK/y
nw=4[ 2 noe]
=e [Seatoep arene dap end
= _ _
gilt] so.s
Fou nig
i jank
mare fs xt 2 ™ 4]
8 Lkeo
== [54 Qe 4 Ler + ado WJ
za
Ee soar
Fet n= ,
ine
rcti)s
2M) = bla ewe
= ess Gd e109 Oe)
=
Fet nes
Jerk
XE) = Lp 2 xwe Ay
g Lise
Se lsaqyw awe Gay od
FG) s0.7e
Fer nz&
TALS xen) of hO
koo
PA sa wbev + wr tnpevd
os cos
gO Fes
Feu “toe gfx te eS] rosMETHOD
IDET
CIRCULAR. CONVOLUTION BASED ON DFT AND !O! :
| Peeters He ctreutar — Convetukion of te fpltowng sepanut
| moe tir art & hem=f
Method
Solubion +
By equehen
23,44 Lesing DFT and 10fT
*h Cereus
Conveledion ree Lane
yin) s XCK) H(i).
| XU) < Pa tne eank
nee ; re
| Here N=4,.2 xt -
Fe kre. “ Livery
K20,1,0,8
3
XO) 2 2 2me®
nro
[XO ERD a OIG EBD
os
Fer, Ko
“Jann
Kw 2 xine! ™%.
rep
-% on 8% ,
Z Rory aD & ot HEIA 4 x(se&
Elaj-@aj cu).
Feu igs :
coal 3 aj ann
A(9) 2 AZ) &
neo . jon “jan.
of).
YC? = eis 9 HOR? =\s0, asa, ~a,arse}Py IBET we Trove
Ne Jonny
Fgtoet € me Ns
Bane Y 1 D20,1, 6. Note
| Fer dso 3 00 RB
Yrooe be Blane
Je 4 ico”
“afty wrryurryorryn
aa [ore aya dranje]
= 13
Foo nz) a -_
yaos + Zaywe %
- ing K 53 |
dlyernyine PB aylar e! ye %
pyre.
= fea bue ge ct Aloe
(Fe neg 3
Ink
yal Zoy (&?
FOE SF Ezy '
a1 Jn Jar San |
=4]yworyire aylMe aycsre “
- 1 [s0 r@iareve cat (Mya earteu
Fe n=3 = sank
yet Zyl 2%.
. A kee
Jax tan .
=t[ye rey Pe Py yer EP yao! ms]
: Le 4 Gj Caerrteyarted =12
. yee 413,14, 11,18 Y.
{O scamed wit oxen camerFILTERING KieqHons GASED ON DET -
When) the Tapa Sequene sh long lurabiin
Aros to be processed ah a Aystar wehoat teypele
Tk vould net *e
aud
setpeme Hoh “fencte chutaasn’ , Hae
able te shece Mu olata hefece Cenvelution +
Theredore he: thpuk\ sequente nunt be cltwled
,
intp blocks.
Bach ‘ahdtyéckial oleks axe! preventer
Sepoitely” exe ato tins and By aesilte oe Conhived
| to yeold te cleated output Sequence waheoh ts sdontecal
[b fhe Sequence obbarucet ay Linear cenvelutton.
Teo! wieHiiely Mek te comments wocal
fot Aprlectng Ma Sectioning alata “eine comabernng
Me xesulte ace bue overlay. Seve. mrcttoel orel,
(He Suetlap octet Matlrool ,
\Y OVERLAP save METHOD ‘
tLeagth of dn Ajp sequent te ls.
thenath aw tepulee Aetpeme: os | My
| eBrput Soytence B. oleVetted * tints Bhocks' alata tome
|N=Leater.- : . :
weak bliscks donstals of tast (Hoi) alata paints ob
Peovrous becky fottowect by be kee Lata’ pernte +b fetm
a cate sequence os benghy NOby yey,
4Feor duct block of data be dest M1 pecntz
ace set te zern.
O scamed win oKEN cambad
nde f 0,20 8, HEP RES = = J
(Ma) zewe
YO = 4 wm a bern
Last (en “aatr porn
From tor
New rie tapas oy Yatreed}
ste output — tequence fs
wp aD, BEE? HO» >
pome hing
2 UGH + HoH-2d,
yore
yan }
4,009 BAe
O scamed win oxen scannerSECTIONED convereTioN Leceny to Asctive Sequanui),
Patenmntne bu subpak of te Unwor Fie 4b whet up ie
Aesponae. Ruretiash anal the caput agro tre F 1, 2,84 ,5,87,8, 1}
usa :
| “y Overlap actd nirttrool.
Soluben :
(ean -
Uren 0 = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0,0 Fe bsClonstm Yep Seqnaner)
hm=Syast an ey, ap sévenu yor baktal
eng 3 decane Kalen
Subdede the Yp data sequence
| t the npeloe sesponie Rw
»
|
| fo Cacat, a mew Lug 4 cach Sequence |
N= Lame)
> Bae)
Nao
To make bes Leth ans,
eud of Te Sequente: .
xwreh1, 2,3,0/04
%o (M2 {AS /6 1OP 4
XM =94,8,9,0,2
add (HA-1D ~eeees at coolr
5
| New pe rave Dp clata sepucnce eth bength ©,
Se ux f ‘
eure must abe he Seng th 4 h@ «© 5 by appencting
Har xotees +
= Reve g 1,2,3,0,0}.
Yin = a(n* ho
-(' © ° 8 9 ' t
[2
Poe gy a]} ele] ¢
Ba 1g +b 2 lo
a ° 12
& — &wwiVidydtthiplis.« ° q% (P= 4900 * hear
=fF © Of etry +
“ft oo bf fal. fs
bo © =
4 0 3 RB
6 ba ole la-t
cP pbs 4 18,
% WS xyw?-7 hor
ff © © 9 gift Fy
“J8 t © o q\la 22a
9 & 4 © ells | =\4
| > 4 8 7 ol], 42
oo #8 Ylo 27
Y:O>7' 4 le 124
+t ot
Yotms + 13 A Qt 18
+ te
Yator 7 22 46 aa at
Yoo :
| 11,4, 1b 29,20,84, 40,46, ang
2) pecdernine Ha oi ty Umeos FIR oft Rese
| Supubse Aebonve 6 Aw alu} aud Ainpu ty
O24 3;-1,0,3,8,01, 2,1}
Solution:
Gin XM =F 3,-1,0,1,3,2, 0,12) f :
| Aer lo,
| hw=fayiry Ms 2.
bength 4. Orn tater ale,
Ne lot Mat 2 StS-1> 6°
O scamed win En scomerhor=f111,0,04 . ’
m0 =F 00,441,045
(BOS oa 83
WO A 3,2, 01,24
al 41,81, 004
XW) = ce & hin?
| so a 3 ef ft] yo!
>
% So obo 4 Silt °
=| 3
3S op eo alla >
rh 3 9 o © . 2
Oo 3 ew WLo
Yytor= 72.2 # hen?
| eft 2 3 1 offvy 4
| D4 2 8B) |hy \
6 +o a}\,\=)o
Boy yp ae ° 4
25 Bo LoJ &
Yy(nr= ast? then
3B 2 1 © 2177] b
+
a? 3 9 loo t ele
-\e 2 3 gi \i
1 © 2 3 8\\o 7
| 2 1 0 a3 3
% [= Aw? hw? ;
oe 8 1 aif :
“Ja toe o rffry =
1 8 1 8 of fr 4
o ' Qt of Jo 3
o ob 1 9 | 0 vtyn = $1,088,284 ‘
Tal 2} 4, 1,0,4,6 4
Ys cr 246,1,5,3,8 3
Ye (2211848 4
| ay F884, 0,4 565,83, 48/19 -
ne
Fred Wa ofp yee “| o filer tune Cepuloe verona
CRO EG VT 8 ely Simmel x4 3,10) 1,8,8, 1, 2,1 Jerry
Orley cour 2 oxenlep sal eine
me
pe
Fox Vhs
. ao )
109, atm omg aI geven Compete XO @rf
ayore Sm 48(n 124 €H.29>
. 2 Jr @.
RW) 2 98009 2 (0-1? p.9 Al nw? nM
© seamed oxen scannerFAST FovuRIER TRANSFORM ALrGoritHut (eet)
The Fost Feces Txansfoteo (rer) a Reg hye
efpretent procectuce qe Compubrng the DET oh & fences
Seaver auct ceguees Devs , number ot Cont put attens
than that eb clttert — evalu ation ot ‘per.
Fer cenputaliee technequer wsect tn
cLaptod Spe kcal aalyate | ficten ‘ochulaben , aute coxcelatin
aust pattern cece niten
bot
PRT Voupeoves the performance by a teu
loo or pee eter oleh evaluation +, Hu PFT.
: , ; 2
Nov ob Compln multtplentiie oh PFT Ms N
Nos ol complet Multrplfeabioe ca FFT is Slgn.
DECIMATION IN TIME AlLGoRITHU
This algecttim Baloo Enswn os Racks 2 DIT
FRT axlgecettim .
The No,
aw aobeaes
; bet tin) te an Nu ietnt Sequente, pee emote
te Gevucnte into we Sequence ob Length %, where
One sequent. — Conauiteiy Mp the cuen-tnetexed values +
nu
©) aud the Ottis oh eld tidescel values ch x Gna
O scamed win oxen samerSepactiting xin) into even aud Odd Unclered Valves’ of;
2H), we obtari
N=! jt
XK) >A no We Ha a zcnrhy”
bee nse
(even) (ead)
Lt ank “rl nak
oT amy 4 2 x @nep ne
nee n=o
Mer ank 7 al ank
w, a2) bly
“Ze alan Wy 42 Ww 2
| The cbeve equecttion bo tA tenes oy OEM cured Odd
Anclorect Valucs 4 tut
N,
aot ‘ank al
XH 2 2 OW ye acne
& me
noo
nian 72) SB
a. [e* a] ,. nti -
| . we Ut Na
| i. 7
c7 Wye Ny,
By -Subsltducting Alu espcom Yorn 7 ER? te ae
aul
xKUKI= 2. ret “ye a hy z tgt00 Wy
n=o
nro ore
Ng~peint DET “b Na vpetht FT of ete
even tndereeds | Vedemecl Sequence
Sequences
K
KDE XQ (eI e Wy Rol? ee
Rel) auch x, (6) are peweclre ab le wel pervect
% ; ©
Fer ke. %
ENS
wl . K
xUK) . iG ai
= xe (kK-Mg ) yr
“Nn
wr Xo (K-05)
Z _N :
qe = Rar, NA]
O scamed win oxen samnerx (OV+ Ms XO = xC0)
XO) - Wp X lO) = x/4)
FLOW GraPH of BUTTERFLY DIAGRAM .
HelO= 2x00 [_xe(0? x(0)
Uel=2QI—] 4 Pom per” \ ce x8
RelD=XH—] WET Ra?
rel) =x69—_|
2Jod=x00.
2,u9220—] FP
Potnr x(5)
w22AI—] oF Ne
29(3)=20—| |_xd3) N (>
* Li .| Sx!
CONSTRUCTION OF AN 8-POINT DET FROU Two 4 POINT DFTS.
Hgel0) =Xe0r= x02 a-Paee o> Kolo? Pe
xD
ret =RO=AW | OEy
RegM=nEVENED no
Beolt2= 2e(B) =2669 | OPT
Apel I= elo
° eer] ee \ ee
Nee AD = 99 | DE
HyplO? =A,(1) als)
—_ 2 -Pemr
%W=2)] eT
conStRveTION OF &-PeinT DET FEOM Two 4-PoinT OFTs 4nd
A-POINT OFT FROM -TWo 2-PoINT DET:
O scamed win oxen scannerPEcIMATION IN FRE@UENCY ALGorITHM
Bn DIF oxtthm Me eubpuk Sejuence xdo
Wo oltverled aly -Cemaller aud Smaller Crebsequemces
Qn thes algoxttthnn due tnpnds Sequenes 2")
We packtvenee Arlo twe Sequenut each +4 Length tg N
Sanuples «
The frat sepuence 240 consul ob feat Ye
Scniples 4 HO) coud Hu Sequence *Aln? Censikts ef
the Last yg Saniphes of =n
=e? , N=, d,+- + MYrl
FaC) = (N+NQ) PREM a, eT
™ Nee, x(n? Tas Values for e4n4a aud
M.D fas vatues qn 4A4N4S1.
The wepetnt DET oh xin can be wattten at
ca net
ROD A emp h 2 am wy
%
a4 nk %rl 1 Or &
> 26 1tohy 1s Ryn? by
noo =D
"Gy nis
= yin awe ma x alr? Woy
no n=o
bn ae cnn
=_ Ae
=e and hy te me N
When k is —n oak,
ank
X (2H = 4 [ai cn % Cn 7] WS
S
| nea
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the above eqn ts Mae Ng potak DFT of
tke ON, petrb Sequence. f (07 eblacned chy adling
Mae fat half aud the Lost half ok Mur dnput
Sequence
When Kt edd
eek a1
x (aka) 2 27 [Rim agin] wen”
hoo
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nee
I
= 2. Ye “ne
Veo
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DIF ALGORITHM
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EVEN
40> 200 >
NM ppt U2? | can
ied sm lcs oF
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22(0)= 24 0 i
* “ opp
was —— ~ 2) 8 pant} — 8 | entre
wave — B04 et AUS POF
(32207 9 a ee
REDuetION OF AN B-POINT DFT TO TWO A-PoINT DFTs BY
DECIEIATION IN -FRE@UENCY :
x02 o> ;
a “% 2 beoraegear 4 fur rf? = XO?
«wo \
A we? fay — FOr FD = OD
2220) \ > ;
we a for-FH * fap ng FO WE = x?
ml3D= 2B)
= x(6)
2
)- Ha-Fu we fone
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cao 4g @) =
ger 9027 - ger ~8? = * ‘
2 2.
ge -ge +g Wwe ewer = x(a)
0! 1s We be" = x C1)
N\ ao —gur Wed
ayr2, VAC 9 Ala —J}
Flow Grapy oF & -PoINT DIF -F FT ALGoRITHM.
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zmst 6 X(t,
N KrO0
a! kn
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hao
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aie Atel an conjunetiin vetth othe PRT algoncthns ex
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fave mecthed+
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we =
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za oy
or We Ehy!
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a
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