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Bondanella - The Eternal City

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361 views85 pages

Bondanella - The Eternal City

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Grasse Arly
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© © All Rights Reserved
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The — Eternal City ROMAN IMAGES IN THE MODERN WORLD Bi BY PETER BONDANELLA CONTENTS Pelce t Acknowinignens a0 odin sor suo eh ‘he Hebirth ofthe My of Rome nthe Ely Jenson! 25 The Sy fame nthe High Ressance 2d the Reston ‘The Mh ofRome man Age of Reto and evlaten S| oman and Romeo 12. soit cam and he pel Vion sftome/ 172 Femutaionsfthe Mth of ame in Moder erate, Caer and Popa cle 207 eogue/28, Nowe (257 boggy 271 Index 281 INTRODUCTION Bera ny fr cera fede Wes So tgaon prone enmached No fet ce, Raw ma sl br cae egonoy in Wem cltaon, it bot shan enende, pound ad ivese a ce, ey tech oli we ve ered fom he Grek oF Gta ndoe wor Beunied ws agh Raman oso Colored by Reman aes Sartingy. the fetal mae ce ypon us a nt devel pray fo scar boned der Sanding came et On de conan entre the rt ed ca bought he mx ongoal emesis othe my of Rome ite sade fed changed or even detored hoot The power ots thalog fat eve me ged th come of ry. Ale woes ofthe gece Baten of the Beal Cty ema Rith ‘mach of be apical mtr Fs ther mon pound exeesione of “hh wich mo io, nde Westen oes Er more {os peta sod esha mye of ome tan sober lar Shp. lense Raman mpl and bits va hing par fot Conscoumes, The myth net io much tobe veered x Ris Slut and ites source for selfepresion, «common erage ‘ich bare te ned of ces geerons ened ems ‘ferent pesos, and ned wy die fn fat er ‘rst. Smehing he ep of Rome a pel wo desta ‘Sar human codon our wed nd oarcer ‘Ofeecsny my exresion,curaaed by wings opr ‘pre seer in onder to alan higher ob. Benaes ary, empress shpes to cvs abd someunes Coney pu ora and may eve lly sore ete ce of e's gen {sel peirmanc. The populr exjresion “1 Ble whe Rome ‘hms ebro crdence of tomanifuence ypn eveyeay Baie, rays be enced act Te be Ce by Suc (Ab 120) and he dens yc 45-120. Th Be ofcourse, ad ‘tobe invested the ecm o the Cron ed shee Fionn cuay recur: Nero giaed upon the baring cy of ame, he ested «age. eB Dam, Soon conve at "0 needle rea Nero here ase Tc se nly ‘bade try sumo and proceeds oats pamber of praseworthy ‘esd Nes don behalf ofthe wisn ofthe condogrton. Monee tes he eres of dhe om snd st portance to the mythology of omen te Eopshspeding world demonstates how el an epiode ‘atiaoral tae ey eon aie Be of own Wie the myth of Rome bss somedmes been sped by develop spans incite chaeaogy or Scholaipfhas a feted he “Ssunpdons ofthese ober opine. Ths pheromenor can be tced Miewt othe dem ofa humana, he foueetvennry lee ‘alimovement a prepared sbvequnt enero welome a0 ‘bone the myth of Rae, Boh Pancsco Pera (508-74) Fe tear ashes known athe Brglshspeig wol—the pos impor {ar Las of hi ay—and Fw Bando (1392-146), Pars th Dlesndsounderof moder chal capes plc isp Eos Gtcovered in Tu between 1318 ad 824m erence tht Ly (Soacoad.1).the peas of am horas, as buted in at oe ‘lin! tebuth exper oveoked the comple nserpion oo ‘he tomb, which mae cles that te“ Lv” bare ee ul lon suru Hh), ht be ws eed, an tbr, at ‘could ot pal hae been the ete Ur wo wrote he marie to which we oveso much of eu Roman myhalogy. Bosh Perch an Bondo commied he ror not 0 math Sees they were obi Aoper the ineptons corey (he stain whch hed dered ‘coder neurite he lowed hs i 0 Be ‘ryed by thar he. So by dhl they with to ele he beloved ‘instr is bred a Pests tyre nt where ‘an corsa other hopes Upon serene ofthe mow able mere (cr offome ed aay by ther emus, we an more uly come ‘end how deme of Reme as evled ‘Mach tae ace toe fr boat Rome one pene tus neta ben revi or ven gored yk sensors esp ena of mere cs ssi, homer te mph of Fame ‘ar nt any sued bur prespered beause he dalogue betwen is ‘oryatd be sragaaton sen deine never to erected The th ‘ol fome maturyanas dom the perpecne frau ries, bat ‘nore seple mare opal, and more smbipaces than i comps taxa rsty t's more fambopat more fsa, andor a cet the imagen of ele, pate poe. fm diecoe ‘And Wis mote epble of providing ais and specie ders wah ‘only eifing mode tnd neptveemps Cae sa of wi swe kom of Hoa hry demonstra cncasinly ha the Roman ‘erence wie dled byeconomie geographic snd plac pe mens ht re rece ene or crate ween by he eat ‘eal Hatcane Ti bnowege, weer, wold probs ever Fe prevented gerne Buopeans or hers om Sings the wih of ote a pstera for the noble Me Ths yh encour them and eer cs Sinn i honr of Roman republican en erebulling and nemens in the Ronn se orga ae ‘one ng Romar epic orimperl prinaplee pons thems {nar teri, ms, and fim in Boman a and compen oe ‘ol by ewig i though he pri othe Reman ps Bef loolng st how te mye of ome ered or dhe ely Haan Ismay Grnaon wah Ge casa Hts abd poe as at ‘Sonar whose ep they sd 20 sect edicoered and whose Shiver exited and etwted then, «bf denon of wat | teas bythe mph of Rome and a exsation of why the mph owe ejyed so maomentou ap ppl in der Beaman bas ‘arserise the Wena mand since ny Ad ys have aba hd sade etc o ou prcption of cues sd our ues sngaflour worl pasbleto diss the singly ofthe pho 0 {oo Rome at mee pete cht could eal hare ben epee by {ote myth a one ben handy Bat to dele Rome's sence ab Scien of omnes te penal reemence os og. Ve ‘hey bat an orn pte shold hae ace so many ‘dre flowers s0 many saanons and veaboratons tha ros: hi ‘eal Boumdutes. prod sts and ares meat Why tas a ober ‘cy and ts sory evoked ch examen? Too may ws. po ‘pherand arr of gen aneguvcly pice Rome nv eazy >Y ‘el each once sed, Whats hs bathe rae of Rae ‘3 sheorel question io which be expected no seer Nic ‘Sob Machel (1469-1507 dele at he woul never sie dear {gin any human tnderakng, em the veneble mode peowed by "Be Romans pT tof Va Book) In anther pve Teter 36+ Grose wand the Horoine poi hort revere pa ek the co the sven Romane x despise Kash Sh them ha arsed l er ex Mechel nen even comes, L-eurn co my bome,2D8 9 oy dy nd onthe thro, tbe of yer tes. whch eTown! wih ud ad ie and pn Ontos ca sh tn ene ns mor appropiate he {ce cou fandom ye gly Seder ae he fo sone te rn Scr te mot tuned spas tem wa hen thereon tha sce dey es Ray se ‘sds ed novel Sams ey los io ener poverynr ene te bop eat bio amply pone cold Machine obvomlybeeved at loge with he an: cat Homan we fhe pt war mich serfs Comercio, ‘wh tn mn comteporuse: Others tae el cgay song nat ‘bess: Onhis doth bel, thetalan rst ube Pra (0-78) aioe psd aie Ble prefered i by fend adobe hoped copy of thst of euban Rome to is brent he Ake ony Bae Sih ne" Te pot simple and oder ‘oeow ramp this aude need nt be rected. We anne dens Shae sentiments of ott ese gute to Rome os mee oe ‘Sen or recat len we bel he seme of est many fess mincre te men and women whose ors hve ten ‘ape the mph af are the cy very neers emo ‘clr regen, 3 re of ‘rs where ora set Sle cent git ha neopets ind “A dtnson ofthe ase es cboded what! hve ben cling ‘temp offome most bey rinsing eve element of Roma ‘ior tht not itend wo dls book tthe fs ple vse ofthe ter “myth of ere” dest nde este ofthe Flic of Roman rags mio rls gd Ss) a ‘stem ae oreo primal concemal wi che po oman Ciatty Up or nin een oh Rome net the capil of the Cxote Chacha in costa importa wap Influcied te coune of moder hota primary concer, fend, wth sear poll mipbolog. A the coe fc my of ome aero meaty pared motels ofp wd er be Iversen Roman reps deeded by Saar cess and cera guataesof publ beta he ove ana and ‘Smype emperor ts cece yan oe "ght for power hat fr we ot pe tod ple has as ‘Sate 2 te he ofthe yh of Romeo aurnees Ween fre and cee munition ia he Westen iagion at ‘ns tune or cones. The bs mate ht went io he enstcton ofthe myth he ese ofthe et chap wc tp ley te nj hare fanaa ome Hower rng elon Prod form te pal dein and even il he Romance al the dawn of te flanHnaence nthe mi reece these mye materss were rely ivegrded or gered by the ‘ur ble and etempiof Ie Cae Church Oa wih dee ‘i sein of meres esse wl aspect f Roman hi tery and ele hd te my of Rome in ts varus repblean ab ‘sper manfexasons beg to py acca ol i the ewouion of ‘ese ie More than any ther con bre one, ame hs been ne ceca connec nthe seal sn ars problens ‘fehange proce, roms elon, revlon deine, dcr camp: ‘n,n dead never moe expresion ofthe yh offome om ‘eruch to Flin Rome ena he spol ap wn of neal ‘Shane ther ha the ce arty expemion of anand uty Oat Ipmscned kr owe meen ther who 9 tong bleed in 2 ‘Erne nse hrs wave wh Rome ete ead of bath 3 ‘ven Cabo chuch anda tempor goverment based upon Chrs+ ‘en poi aloes, “he phosyple probes meres m ihe comma of sabi and compton tht oni cmbrie become qu nected with the ‘poral segs of ce snd vue, both pb and pete The er Psy of hse oo ae of dus cones be eseace of oman 2h, {ere and beri ae inlet dese grow more rely ‘fom soncee embodiments of se snd rie sp the nero sk Inds thn they do fom sbascrvsone of chinge ae proce ‘Toe mind ofthe col ny be moved by loi and eine, ba hi Prior my surtes bese os appeal oor maga, WIE {Ee Roman yh decor ce and re represent crac ink beonen pte conduct ane har pros Vie embodies 5 he ‘ole snenp to comb ce day terper Sade, dominant concer ‘fRoman tythopapy. ine becomes personal are, no spy {ned or» pilxphisl ego, is poses by lgereha ie gues fom the Roman pt and ve sigrance acta he pate ‘Boral aim Becve Roman myhnogy expres sel ough hee ‘op deeds oparcalr nid he myth apps to our sense of {he doe and to our conenon han hopes a sbon eS _Sapentlyoptnsie meses We oo on become he masters of os deine othe rats four destruction fs the pre, wate ‘se ng ces baling provided ome inbaba wh Sino nehsute qany fr ten some afer the ep 50 too the cae Raman Ratrns hee proedd ws ah an unending ‘Noplyof one, sens and nage fr eery age of ie moder wos 1 Ce ab fs se, Siu Peudseleced he phys i age ofthe Beal Gy ar 2 repo fo the bum sje Cea ‘Spon ena of Roman Meu neomsecuve sua beneath ern {fat an individ pst experiences rrtan ured in lyr ‘shed bythe mos recent es Only econ o we ps ‘Bement src ow tus by igh fe magaton. suppose that Rome nok "nan bin bt eee enti wth = ry long ant Sopone pram enya sym Wich nod Ut bas ‘Se eee nee nl have aed vay and al the eer nse of development comune et longi the est ane ‘Tis wuld mein that m Rome te palaces ofthe Coes ani the Sepsonin of Sep Severs wold sl be ang wo tbe ald Ig onthe Plane and tha eae, Angel wold a be ‘haying on ts brent the bea sores wich ace ‘ot the siege by the Gots and so on Bu more than ts. othe place occupied by the Paseo Cabrel would once more sand ‘ho the Paleo hang be nemowes—the Tepe of uper ‘lpi: and snot cal a es shape the Romans of {he pte iw brake ees one, whe i eoowe [Brssin forme sod nar omamentel wi trmcota ates ‘Where the Closee nw std me Could eae tai Nero vanthed Golden Howe. On the Pca ofthe Pu ‘hen we sould fd nt onl the Fancheon of ode, 35 was Uboqucaied ou by Hadnan, bat onthe sane ste the ogo (ece reaed by Agipp: decd, the same ple of ground would Le support the dr fara Mara sopa Mine and Thane temple over which ima ba® Wh ts ingenious compan. rend has ronded us wth concep tel mode fer our aprench othe mh ef Rome, Wade 3 todern ‘oun vaingthoagh te fama Manone tnnotsulancomly er ‘lve both the Rein in which presen dominates the sa {dts amphithene f ors upon whieh the za was bad the Timsatons imposed upon ur phys sees donot extend to OW where there exit a ich pal orhiseralobsces and ‘shee all peso the mjthof tome cnet or arin eootenponne (es pt tre J a nlnddals pas experienc ofan ea hin ral lminte curent bear sooo cal can ara Touch fom look the bay oft ye, The myth of Rome ons ‘ters Sdn eyelet for een con as seve ‘Sot te nd moter 7 HISTORY INTO MYTH here by bking codes ad pres ‘mon meen pean as i rsons bein pine! Stn oman tng rma bare tng wo ny cunt wo poe Iie fr ter moray Tn hi bon, Rowe pied te mn ‘lig: ery comer fhe tla per and even pe (Stoo West sed Conant Like, th Suen Po ‘Bmnhstonn othe oui and the tpi posi ee of ‘ng en dng tn ave nereiing marae ich eee {hing pu oumniteedoston for cranetn cme Hower, ‘be exporaon of uch mye mata rove oe peter me Inet fan tr guaping ne tone whe, merle. Tey (Sane esr ey ofa Tose ity mie sp neh, And ne rer cethceny ree ooge vet ee aige de Cheon dt natypea el nth ey he eer er ‘pl fe the eed fr 4b seh of there eve ne Fre tema cy fom nding’ 75 nee depen ihc hat tomas emer ina ae Ao pr fone wee lore, Ron Hoy reacted mie ay of piven ng red Rome Eon D0 Re uel 5B 8 When hse ams mee ‘pel nd sepa eed by oo cons (eet of Seeded ty nate of ese be cy ol he me foes ina? 80 of Ocaran knownso pose wb peer A {i Whereanigtbe ue cappnp ates! Room ebm, ‘Aig Gened ws e known the Pre, x mona op eed bance cece of past aces Ae 40.286 be (nig tah ops ofthe per aot, he wapping of Foch govenmnet tn make he reste ope re were ait Sandoned. Tey were repo! ty a oo, mete ‘Fogo, frm ofgnemmen sini oh the ental ite eat {Ee hom proves Aur ino Th psiod Koen he toe ‘Ry tel th Sal Romance os apie. woe ‘End by dee he lero df Goran meena By {nf pone bone cet amon of th og hora erdopet tne Sg 19 Is pu ann Roman ation ng became smeing ee, sth aed medial™ a ‘oman sory may ts te Gvided im dee gener psods. Aer ng controled he oy ome wo and oneal eran, ep ‘cE of goverment ord for sos fie cea, alowed by ome ve sddeoral centr of perl poe Suc mass of histo ‘Slespenene could never five Seen snd to» cobereat et of pol and eal mys cen by he nese Roman cones. oreo fr some hizoncl pena (partly ome emp ‘al pas), rele docmestaon om pay sources of eter laa cr fers on ons ewe Th ir ot oping at ‘onan my ese pon slime umber okey naman ad a3 ‘ea pordon ofthe mst Neon expance a conte Rome's ts. “he epublica aspect fe myth of Rome wat wry created by ‘ne ofthe mot fen tore fl Snes, aeLo iy 2 esl Ly ed sing teat asf Raman epub> lig saned the veg 2 ae peor Angus and ed amg the igual Angra’ oct, Tiber a 1. Hl userpics om the adie Cy nea mate work omg 12 boas. Srhlch only 5 are ears ny ma bo pay eponsle forte Cmphais Roman hstarsgrphy upon examphy history oesng ‘pon sing persed nme ever rer than pen te ‘une ul of otoessoomle endian For iy a wel fall ‘he historians of ae Ree whore raat prone mater fr the myth of Rome, bisory served ace purpose. AS Ly bmselE ‘decred in prefs, the uy of sory "ihe best medina ick ting: orn hor you he a ecord of de nine vary of haan ‘pero ply tot fal to ean th record you an Sok Sou nd your county oh el wasp fe hg 0 bike at model, ne ngs roten ough and dough os [uns arate covered Gn pred suechng fom Home's ounéxon taccugh the cys et pemnence inthe Medaeranezn word ale {velo amg overs Chae i the Pus Wars Hower ‘he mon emporantof he rpaan pres oearin the st fire sur Ingboots of arate. whch cover the here ea ped bere owe’ ound 7581 ad ts temporary ecupaton bythe Gals in usu In ths extreme eral secson of Ws istry Ls Ely ‘Gblabed nthe Wester magnon the mage of vtuour noble ‘pute composed int bt nes eles cen sole who primed evento exe shee sone ot sae hedges ther tan sf an sonst ther patton the seseofhono. of ce Inet Dex belce date the sco fr Ln sar oman pubs a i wat he een of he sepblenn eal at {ny bee o scene pneeton of cated rer, nit the iter inperal werton othe mth ome. hich of ects si conceited upon the sgl slay and fen sites Sure of ‘ene enpect, Los repbian her preemed a bender {ay of hole penonalte snd memonble sonal event. ike a {Tiler stent pom etching seid olin the eres i aud ‘oe, Ly hk hs opening account of Ree’ founding ex, {Su vsence, Romulard Ree oem brother waa ese they ‘reed ive Seen Bor he ea fe ae f thee mace, © Nese vig. ny slo danared the eadisona le Oat they ere Trough up iy 2 thew er being abandoned by tht other, The shewolf mn the to jour boas had become the sya the fy of Rare. Bu Ly eed Oat te erm se wo could ao be the Shy expression fr "posinte® and e rggesed tat he wate ‘ry night wel have sen om the fe Ut «common whore” rr ‘ood tnd shered the expoed vine Thus even he Horan whose vk costed he rg sure frm of wht noo evenly Secome the repulcan myth of Rome was aware ofthe portant ol Seay and legend (a oppose over hate fic) could ay oman nzorapphy “he wl ofthe cy af Rome were cemented wth the Bod of Rx murdered by Roms oment of ge (ook 1) And chek ‘freliyandvolecem Roman hor wos comic Leys sabe [gent expat of te epeay "ape oe ane women” sound ‘onc, wen tne ne Gave ofthe feng ty fry expanded ‘he popula by esing mss om he ery Sin tbe ok 3) ‘as ran stat became more comple, Lys nae preset more and more neresng pole 204 mond exangia Arvund 67 Te, Rome came so cnc wih eat cy med Al con ected his age to «Samat delbermeen tw so ple ‘hoa by each cy 0 Scie Gre—the Hor of Roa and the ‘Gui of lbs, Once gn pson ced the pcre a Hora the fale survor of the bt sn there the conqueror oll ened Ire vitoricsy. Howe, he was sored by is se, Who Was love with one af ere Crate dt in a ange and rigs punt ndlton, Horta filed aero wall ven Fwy a 0 shoogh he wa legally ply 2f homie, is thers dagen dase {the publi adeno fr hs cones won him seta Book a estos th moat menor ofall Ln’ ani oes concer the pla econ which reed ne expan fe gain [ing om ime snd the easbihment ofthe Romar republe a 5 [22 Ose pu sox and vlc, athr thu socal opal ces {sewed by Ln 0 ein i rch eves, Tegal Sexe son ‘tin the ro tengo ome lia ove wh tne bes a nts Laren, te of Calan ejected inh it he ped [ret rain he aever evel is mised and ree l ‘er ius hat she que wag sabes o he overs Hom er, cede denounced het aps deed es enon toi esl to prove er innocence and in pie of agunens thatthe mid not the body dc certs 2s ef has, phnged ager io hr reat ble her ond elsives col prevent her sade (Book). ‘iy scout pte eafedy became the seed a omen tous poe uphenal eg the lady dager om Laces dnd body Lacie Junius Br rowed the ent popelon of Rome put gun the Prov an art of pao eared mo ‘Stage, the Homan reebl war bom Inthe nepabbcan mology of ‘Slt me, acs Jas rs as uy eo a te st BUS ‘over ost hm apart om the second Brats (as uns Pr, (4 88-420.) who mold gre so prominenly nthe saan of Jilus Cae in 4 8, an aempt to presen the Roman repebe Sounded bythe fr Bri. The Et tae ast perm another ‘Mutog dtanatacon aleve x coun. Arane of we’ et two ‘onl he executed his own ovo sons for teacherously nepig, ‘withthe exe Trg ing ug the bore Teun tempt Feesblish te monarchy Bek 2) ae had human sry ered ‘nore suring or revere pro of seeing love of cos oer lave of Era ei acouns of he mumc llwing the expubon ofthe Kings {39 3c and hese ofthe young rep for very sural Ly worded his vader wh eer mote sting examples of eepablan ‘ouage and else, The Rrquon exes bane the support of [oer Posenr. Sing of Cs, the temps to rer power ece Lays nate ofledsupetnumas bara who rescue the pu Tein pe & sng man, Horn Cones Hort st he bsg de fended he bg over the Ber Ther gant an ene anny of aes (ook 2}. athe hes, Mes Sev 2 Homan solder decided to {Ses Las Posenna in he cmp ding he stg ofthe cy. How ‘rer elo nosher manor Oe Eos king nd rere i, ‘Gpared and brought bare the hng, be tra setae Tring ocho i cone fr Lire Reena and the nei of therepubic tho ann the tame Seco, which means efrhanded ‘mu (Bonk 2)Acoding to Lays somewhat rma acoue, when {ip Porsenna vse th the fie tee of ome mere all Ake cs ‘ane warrant they eed anger to hi mate cy mere han ips pum he gully wie Soe he mary campaign ane he ‘ont to the eb tonihed. Moder scholslip as ezabshe ‘Rowe, th La Foenna sual i pte Roe aongh epee ‘arin sunived Bis dee. Bs Lie spore hs ston i. Inonder toon 1 more eng empl + wepublean eo In ‘hleosfthe ind eso Begun the eelpment of "be mh of Rome hixorea cure ede the requremens of ood sory anda esc bason Timely foowing the eoabihment of he cepa, ices woke out in Rome berween the piled es nd the ple ‘etme tc common pope he Inthe ie of the arrogance sed {he premio of thir stan ster, who conobed che ep ‘in goverment, the pets deme in 94 Be th the elie of ‘bone ofthe people be rated. Two trbunes (lie munber was ter sound #7186) were caged wh potceg he ahs of {he pbs ain the upper cine. ow more ser Ages ‘mage in anys marae. The specter of wa. ays king be tah Roman seca a, became 3 torn i sory. One ao- ‘ie Gaur Maris Cari, oppoeed the pome of texans ae ‘Soma he pretensions fhe popuce poll power Forced to ‘alee Jone the eat hil reo the eli ge Rome: Const tus wos mogaicet solder, ind ner bie rant eaderp tbe ‘oc beige Rome. When i Roman lary lr fied odode the Volt Carlnar® mother and ie, who had remained yl to Rome fel the ay wa is two tenes went reso conn thot eae late Tir tes sceeded where the Gree of ms bad ‘bt Carla ied the ee ted once pn te cy was aed by he ronal cereton of ave dees ne women and hl- ‘ren Bock 2 "hn nen einen ports epabcn vise wasprore by Luey i ir secant of Liss Quincias Onna Seven met ay 135 round 4526, the repube gun sunounded by menscing enemies, ‘ume Chenindctror Te oe of itr ar = empory on, stowed or prods fined draon ary stores only in ‘hens emergence when be epblican eto ofthe cons oF the senate wer consdered toe slaw and cumbesome to meet seus ‘Sais tn expose eo these ltt doy, Cinna It i Pamble theese hm eo ake the rine of power. Ava vicars, he pro ‘ceded to ge an ven more expiry proof as ove for cout ‘serine he ensunced sone rejecting the empaion to age ‘oop et Book) iShakepere woul ner morale Colin ‘Bone ois tages asthe porn areca obesed wih pe ‘fn, sbeeqent pero of ropean and Amerean republeas ‘wolfe he selfear devon to dy of Cent al Ms genes The crernent espn cf euprane ome Tape and mrder had scorn! the founding of ome coring tolinys scot of mats nd Remus The ape and suede of Lue "flowed by he expulsion a he Trglnan yan under thee ‘hip ofthe fe br eel nthe overtone ge a he foaming of he rep a 59 cb SD and ence gn Scompnied + mor poet wpe A year ae te Romans had pointed board fun corpvel often dene ovedace the let ‘role to nied rte code there reforming republican Stonens. One of ise em, sn abso woe rat named Dope Cds, stomped wo explos he oce oon power snd (6 ‘rt the prtecon oltre she plebeane bythe burt. Smusen ‘woh fe he teas at rou Vergy, Appa lds ad ‘et lel deed ase onder to forebis tention up he ‘ur eg was resco fra ahon by her ears ther erp ‘who sabe her woh» baer Ene ater an allow her nr and {he of hi iy to be slid. Once gu pl reauionwese fom a seal wanton The esuts Wee stato those wich fl Towed the sie of cet the nbunste war rere by an raged ‘eng snd he Sree wl of the damian the warp af power Apps Cou we wept ae (ook 5) Lycra ‘Sade ods pri ruse he dst of aces nd erga js ' socesegeeroons of epubcn thinkers would nk the expos ‘te fit Best toe of diane descendant second Bre oman mymakng ithe Livan tad not ony sed or di tered hata cs when he requiem of an eran oii- estoy demanded 1 ease aempted. whenever posable. dec recuent pater of human bebsor win te coking moc of Jssonca ifomaton node tog By even ri epal Tenens ‘heli pa oft fv bool nosed Mates Faas Cah bes. pticin general who eres saved ome in dhe hour oi trading Galfer ad Seen bed om he hyn dec nob spr was underined by one ef Li's mo nee sects. ule Cals hy sige othe nein yo ers. ‘seatheros schoolmaster thre cg wh the eleion of soar ofthe y's ator, tered to delve hes nto tegen ats hands i eum fr his own safe ncn by such a vary and ‘rrpibtcan means of guning + mary vcr. Ca sem the ‘ech ick in chan oUt enemy Te ans of Fer nee so moved iy the nai of Caras th they ceed render t ‘um eso frtherModhed (Bonk 5 Tse the se book, Ley "reported the ory of the mare women of ome mo eed thee fp and jewel to the Raman case, «pte peste meh wold [rere sted many ems in zope and Ameren hor ‘The second ve hooks of’ meat deed Rome cron fom ts aparentdesacton by the Gaus 38606 too develope ‘nso 4 Madeanein perf bee the Ft Pun War, ih Ca ‘hag, ts most dangefous wa, i= 264 BE Mos of ths scion ofthe ry wa led wah an ences number of secouts o roun pe fle wars fngh btween Rome and ther Paty, es ot Kengions. Nevrdiclas » fw nouble Lan mole emerged fore ‘heya ha woul prove rua ner dean fe ep ‘sn myth of ome ry conse he herein se of Cas (othe misdeced counge of Marcas Man, knows “cpio” beans offi hers defence ofthe Homan Cpl daring mos tf he Gui Alter th war ths lender demogeyuey et © hi else Pen esurper of repubca isons and Capa was ene lyn) es of he ery ok ofthe Capa spot om “epean Rock. where head nce hppa aj ened ho rent of gent gory (Book 4). Except he proche eat of oats, vitoous Roman civens racy alowed the memory of one ob dee o cancel ct the ignominy fence les elfing ton (she gure fom this ped were more veto. In 322 8 an _gvamous atm suddenly openel i he mil ol he Roman Foe Southayersconsued thr supe sd sondaded at fe sep ‘vent was + portent Eom the go. The Homan epic woul not oe ey a gh 15 dhe sles he ry ced "ht eng 1 appa eer {falc Abrve oungeiiermel uss Cort dedare oe me ‘scund no fs seagti he nary roma sod cure [Syongimen Denogllamor sl mona magn he tes fated ioe usm (ook 7) ibe epee ned he nsote When compact teen example fees a pra ict ln py ncn a ate owes ne ine fe gu war pce no seo miry {Eta aed fine nd te Se rg y igs pte Gal “ng Lomb andseptig in chi om, ede or cla {ed meal wom bye Gain ice erat sop of ak and ahora ce compre ht indo emt mae ‘Sordmied mance IG he ordered Homans ander Hs cone Sendo sot fut ch selena ae gant ey {tus con on Ts hh Sibyet Re decode ht ‘ei Undo yy bey ot en oo Tuning pine ena of epuban r. qu OF ‘Sacd is bode’ ocns bed own nn. Acsrkgts Ly ‘She ge oder Be poured he lows“ Man iiatjtuverapeced weir ona wenty Sr your thers tip youve ade mesay fre ogee te ep ajo ie nul hee mer be pred fr arom ong hn alow or county to eps our an sto pers eo Sab hn cumple eset aay ote young ‘Remof he fe ek dora ment mre fener oo {2 ome Maka" command hey ly erred oe ‘ogulcen decpoeat a th bcbone of Roan sr Picante ang books fm hfe oy eve how om ic nue! he oto wag ove ome’ mos ferme {Serpe yf rtp Ey ean genera Hen. Here ‘Sohn sapere cot ere med to come ‘le ence eh GAA Ae ‘emul oman visoy re Sond Pe War B-D0 e) e (ict Zs new ei eto Homan are ae into my sipnony he Lye rane mort me de 0 trl deminer ei nee ele een ome “Tis wendent fom lays pate Quins ie Mama the we ern Sor nha rng he Sond Poi Wr of eyo ater hn ofring Hileman tes rove tobe thew tate alain fhe rep The tr reed tosucum oe Tor Roman pci fr peo ht penal gory va thenfer held inghexeem in 04s socetyof pak cos who pres «gad! move tard scala her tan revclaion Seto br alle abane Inhis marae Livy conned wo spent heros Har ital the anor ible Carhgean commander mae combined ‘eperonmiary ilt wh buss crc teaches an ple ed ‘bie Comets Sea er known scans” whose mes qa {es seal to Livy it more sda ad whore ery ks ee ‘gu i ot eur than Haba Ley omerred Soo A ‘ims a much for he sonal and cp mfr ory a ama. Nowhere hs amas deazer ten nan ede nwa the “Contnence of Spc" (Book 2), reste eniporent Hen thu as never to betome the uel mumeros panting ce ‘wes ater: Aer oping the cy of New Care Spin Qe), Scipio mas rou: bev yog gl par te pos fay. thera sh tat os Sogcing heroes were expected so, Soporunmoned segs pte i he foe He ten eee ‘Gebodetebe mele spe gsr not nwa coma {tof icompunble veto bot ko ad pote alba els The fant nas 50 suck by Sapo ables he er ued th se 1400 picked hareren fr Se ry. andthe bewe of Sp gery helped she Roman general win lle Spin Roc bes eGo Sl ite ody eae hon outing ove sn mich noSen manish yh of Pons ead ok roc Mase cya nl dpe soe ope ‘a he if yp sly aap arpa a eg {dea w Sop anp, tse en hese ye ome oe ‘elo ht young mire sow he ge fond nego Stee spon fot sts sae! eso Sop pone rk treo aware pce cy ‘te had be oman ey Tank cma ee Sy Peston ei ter udern el oot eo thy dsin 1 nicotene mse ese the mo pee oreo Fans fle yyy Shor ss wach ms ap wha ed bee ‘spi Ly ary oes wee ny ce of a yk 7 smposngcolecion of repan sara. Tro Geek histor ‘op cases 117 he) ed uh (ano. dene lao ted ape oc ply nse ener They she fitimperar von tomin fil under th spel Ramat yl. and thy inte rum ld mich o pope kn Weer care Tae asa pe wore stay Le sorte the ane War, od bfiurcune of te BR pede bic cout the portant hor of Fores nied coon Ut ern feb ken Ere and ers woul se dank pro prance Fone nh in cast ‘be Seeed Re Wars comsuon ofthe mor eas of Hannibal od Spo Aliana ete Ly cote. Te tee ch cope ‘om nd grate nd wax ner ity expression ‘cent hoe wor ed nage eae, on Ly Te Ln te ‘ie Gren ore, Tr Br mange ppl {hecho jer fre fem ek Roan iy sh the ‘rene vans hd wt ofcrapensnaaeds coll be med ‘Hoe no nt cl cocotbo Ura ry ba we ie lo reste wih anew gly of harsh shaped Roman ‘son dering te psd fone endothe Td Pane Wa (40) tothebirh a he ema erases litre rage wet {ed ditzou el wa Phrch o poranrs sare er fe ge ‘Sone of dain (apeialy Sakepecn) sd plac ects ‘memerind ye pel of ome cred te mnt deed coast the Ire of Mars Tunis bos he second ras). Mark stn. ‘Mra Sa Crs Dorp. ns Ces and ler, Pel be {aoe Pht’ book war clean bopephicl she er Shine enonslogel uae, hee we mee oe he ine of proms and he expo f pce mor ‘ete wht wort poly oe wok fr ete fo (Stn And steams weet upon haepene ‘sch mn gue and tel ave bene needy Ba ‘ron eduoa dn “io promi: Romas fam hehe rept) Caer nd or roe ut fc ly one serang Oreo wa txponc reg ol on er ‘nce nse man pba mod Sno the bo Rowan lian gnc Maes At Reus, which 9 onal Ger ‘fv ec aucun ess the Fie he re ‘earl paced whe culm S6 nc He wee ko Rome Franahy ntl pea fhe emp refed mond dy, or the emp to. enoed eds onan sd egy. ‘tenet ler od we eb wr epic ae ome hansen dal cpa lew Elva Gon Ge mace Chronier ofthe dines lhe Remon emp evens SSogued ihe see reg of Nena. Sain, Taos Fran cs rhs He Seed pd DE 89 he tw downg sf cri san we att fn the pated he ‘oro wo rng whch the conson ofthe han nce ws ‘mat happy and oreo be mol, wits heaton, nave dt ‘wich eed fem the Sex of Bain tothe seca ef Com odie” Ir nt epg tht he gues Gon adel in hse apy rales ere he vj ens Ly fad posted hs reper Mare Aue, Snot oto ka nese mp, coud mc {sy tare arent ny Lin ology Ae tn oe 2g of nent compton and mon dey ce ay he epean devel frre oes eth ona Fertted ben ec ste span sbi and at The ‘ey and eis presen fe ep of ce 2 co Feely wibow Benth ry edn porta of fsran sory pe [ued uma cf of vee de ood de pion, Slosine The hyo epi Robe, acne we never Stel ht fg le cb oder» onmcey sug for preaninncebrweencoomndng le cbc ne ead ‘vont hasan arr who ge in eR ney nse [Rm he eon ef as te Sklep ren es ot ‘eines prot pita, dl ie Seneca of sng {vein he Soman tage sampay smart tbe De Lag ‘notel oft myth ome wld hare spent sae ane et {ing bt no ls nating Tern tod! heer world {rom te Remus ote pret he domme Connt etn he ivan model of he via rep and te som mode of he dean ep i ttn coxe he Romany oe a po. ‘ena of is st mip py th al the xn wa age {ould ot ht hve apd ay me Europes wi viens the Raman experanc nd they a hsy ceed s+ poms ‘ue of wit pon, pstphied coment a at Gouveia of wolly exten Rae’ hed oem oh 12), hogs toe 3 em of emp yw gre “Tihagh x maybe ino o ore he pc of ch wat de ap ftir cea apn ie Ween ngs “Shot fne on ree ene Yogi he nee. The EiSip ae wot sng re Dang pte bese 1 {ro fom sn of ping oO vy he doe anne ee Bok wl br ef em re, ced congo wey sp eh ag wh Tenor of Gansta sate son any el (iors wow eng © prin 25 cow rl of $node, Sn gg Spe pe ho nl pura pre th gay red won ey Ste nde Me eo ferret eth of ‘encase sry ore nn Serine Mego sn th Sete ees ope spy eth fon 09. nar popvet he whch Roe ene fore ee iy cil th mont pope Gat we hes Teor ‘Sonu thnx at Get peer no cin Cage ‘cnr begenon fame a een sam el he heh eflucuon fs sta epson can em pert der san feel Ganges wlapey cw saan of spo ome he tng eres ry ae ao he {cnc meio ste a Tape pely sapere tone oe oh eo SEE al cope nh he Peso nce te ‘Terry pools Engin Aes sl peal Fe “mm on or bnd pedo sad ea age ‘limon wher pent plese more thm coq or ere ited sayeth pel es ror ch pos Situs Roce ar of seme al gtneeey rope Nps tee ca "econ wn pr domed one prac pe fe eran ht len et se mans alee {i gens Ann somes Gee Bugs, Br ep tn ipnor pen and comin amin! pe yee palin ofan Sues vrs whee poe ce Sonam the onl ona One tern emp pe of toman mythology may suc nn eof sch rpublianm en ies expected Any cous ofthe elton of the yt of ome most tert, be verte to change o tate d yleoe iret and sometimes conBicaing Semands of dees rey ted een oil whic wee o pee an eet psat of ‘Bemyes ory trough ou ce m= ar THE RESIRTH OF THE NYTH OF ROME IN THE EARLY RENAISSANCE the second and hid erie of the Ch ‘Seven the umes beret ofthe Ln ‘model had avesiy become scl ses ‘ilu! hes whose expats were ced {pie tution Caen ofthe Roman em ‘ie soon begin © fel th ter wn ea coal! ever mach the “hleemenes ofthe ety epuble, bt they conte ooo bck no ‘gel ova he dit ut, guided Oy + sind nox ued ‘nos ofthe Reman tomate ed. a alu of he ease Imsjor gues ced mest fecuemly m cst Roman hora ex reves that not» ng igure potites Juhs Cear (44) Most ‘oat har oe mjety few haces a Roan tony belonged to the heroic ay dys of the Aging republic. Pap. ‘euny sewed Loretto fi Buta ed Mantas Trg ‘meh ie sme manne 2 the ey Chine venerated the saan mag "Temp f Rome which oem th Roman horas reflected 2 ec and esealy pagar vio of he wold Wi spel nd jolie embodied in suber of key haxonal evens o heroic India ths complex ve je son found tein conti wth the chewed catcenden arco of Chetan Of cou at ‘eonine te ngage ofthe duc and of wl oitlecad dar ‘Sgt Node Age andthe ate rela cerry ten weed 3 ‘eval of tere in Roman hw ttre, and en, But edhe ‘Crs cular cou ner acept the wel mperaves ofthe yh of Nowhere the Chan opposon tthe myieloy of Rome mare ‘Soquel and anhontatel argued than in They ofa S. Ang Soe (40 354-480), Ags compose The Cyl fe he sack of ome by Ali’ Gen Ab 0 lay sonrChtn Romane aed the dtr upon the neglec ofthe oler pia gods andthe be of ‘Cai, Agus ese it work ey pgs cute rd 4 secant, costing the achievements (ay of wich hea ‘miedo be hud othe een more reno bekiono Chi an marys, ad wigs Point by poi he sacked he ows ‘ofa peal rete cae ut pon pote cums ‘terpley hoe Gores ‘guste devel an ese chute tbe cena of ace der nde. He she Leys emp fom th poli res othe st (he iberson of Rome yee fn ssl he elite ‘epablean eof goremmen 3 dn on sled ry. ‘Agus peed Ut cress no more commie sey tan de CChestun vps raised during the sc of Rome, bt he sed the ‘ngenuouy why Laces reed. nee te eer pusher of dn He axgped the posit Lace my baw ied bel fut ofcomssnames of ul tht he took inch lene he lee sexual a of aggression At any rat her ide a carly 3 ‘eof sie sense of Roman ple unseepal 9 Crt tony ‘Als Roman wom, ecesne ener for honor, abe war fs tht Me Should be thogi sabe edt have lng endured wat ee Shel, she had ily mere" (139)? ‘Aer underring the fandarenal mye of the Lan repblan ‘model wih hear of acre’ cancer Augustine proseded Sacae’ number of etherkeyepsderin Lins hry Que natu be cancred th Romans forte pe of he Saies (217) He coe emned Horas forthe ares chit breed ve the eth oF the Carn ny view sone woman ha more human feng ha ‘he whole population of Fore” 19). The hers of Mer At Regs denon, sne be lo le Mei the sere of fie od si was yore or ths Bey other wah one of ‘racy (115) Hi ig ofthe replant of Rome ed Aint the enze catogue of mor guest ras. Macs ‘Caras, Mats eaetla Man organs, Crs and ay thes ‘Given the obroosy immoral and sandals beta of any fe ‘ommn emperors Augustine Uk no pressing needa rack aes ten fom he impel mythology indeed co Tacos. ‘gained Gate Romans posed revit i petit toner pagan peoples. Batwa rece the sect of oman eahure he roped. For Astin, hat hoy ws not Shaped par by the hero deed fpr vide bat ws ‘er. puto pader dag conmoled by dine providence: Beat (oP oustanding seal vrtue, be mie Cn God hose the THe 15 ‘Reman the vec for Hi proven pan human try (512) Br er essen ee 4 prople war the wodins In ealy ties wa thelove ofr hed o grata er os Uhelowe of denon. he eed fr pate snd ln S15) Argue nde ts desig sc pon the unkons ofthe mh of Spun Rome by exer hi Tew Chr to ie ch 2 ihn te col ce ne Dats epg ime do nt dpe nthe eve ofthe moet once Gayot Go te gs of wht ie Rang er er ake [Dmg os somelig cfs mol i he pit othe yo ter ‘auc then we ong oil the pak ashame” (8). “Ie nfience of Axpesean ng upon te Mile Aes ent be ovrested. Again eed uh sien being Famaa ete tthe rent of Go's ge sone. ceriny ot a efleon of nd ‘oa mer Soar er foil vito sc ove of cou. [lense common and Hall enboded nthe Roe ‘te Lan mofel-were azenpe io wre cone {mun destny fom anal owing ad llrordenaal God and were oredr snd Gar pan or aman try een igh ifm Augatin sexs oir, note people, such he Cte Sermo hae sred spiny well sth wide or oral develop ‘Eee ne host An nl othe Uhsour oberon st om exnls wold heen eating snd evel fonoten Ty pesca haps cee of tl Roman cae represented tn Inpoing bale ered gt revel of the repblen my of ‘owe Art eh ofonanmybclogy wou be impose wel he ‘oun scar treo mytlgy a understood sce and Stated er Wenern cure once And there no doo dat {he cena ref shige moma tele revluin uropesn nut was Rano Prous (501-79) or each (ee » ners conte tothe el of Roman mytolegy was nar nour Ee apec of Ronen myoloy var nee by re ad ‘mek: hace, catalog, ene and Toisas tae hen ral poles Moreover hs earl fp ab post sn schol ale im to become he cond of fend of erry jor pola eater, carn, or elec nay Sinz ge ee eo Rem wa ce Freee ceo ew Tencepenie td poplin ral vow ety wich wo be 2) THE BreRNAL erty Tete Ream 2 cepted by poet artis, and icons for cents to come, Wie ‘lesan such a St Agarae bad comme the "si ea pga elon te te “ght of Chat, Par revered the dhe, ‘He dened the“ ge athe peso stehng fmt al ofthe Roman empite tos ov dy Thy the evil 6 case anu, ‘ich war acs base oie eye eo, wa inte wh ‘bith orRensance of Rota ues, Perc ey denon modern hiro placed Rome 3 decenter Aue ptt. Whalen history aoe peo ‘omer Dat err ten: mets mere entation of he Rowan, ster boksh nee in cased ity He uged actre emuten te Reman example na ay of be In shor, be sds fo is ‘enter renal ofthe ue srr eboried in he mh ‘ftome Rome ha not ley ever. The pet cha bal he mpeg ‘us Peach are so mich in the Real Cy coll be reed it (he peer. And st + pono alan, Peach fey bee ht Tes of his om tine cul estore te panded wath a ‘dee Rome Kenly they ceed the bute pret "Fer who cat ‘dabei i Rome shold coramence to know sel neal Ye “he European Benaanc.3 pred ude by Reh enewed sion ofthe Rann pst repracned more tan mere aon ofr Stal ana nasa cv progam» concouly wied ee of parr putt of pan Rome ab model oss inthe pes {52° A profoundly Chan ger wah» gest pete the wore of Sc Augune Recweh severe ejected Aaguines Chan ‘que of Uns epuben model Hi program of ewig ches 9. yes became an egal rt fie andes nlc elo ‘oftedieral Channel we ow today Resece ham ‘Ad he humanist movement wich vecnpzed Pesach a fonder ‘was recy response fr spec Perch lust ews on ame wouter moden Bop ‘eras Bsc a te maser of pst Rom ory, {he mule ane sored everest Bera ly ed in ‘oan ong appecaton otk sence hat wa inset the founding of te scence 2f dass arches Ae oe Haran py eared, eoach was atl he gander of Roman athe logy not fer The hoes descing hs fs et he Oy 1. Abie. 8 sy ey ‘nde le Gu). Sia ea Serween 1557 and 104 refered the ispinton the post dew fom —— (hats and beans wadin of writs on Rn ns wc ter sence Goethe ad Sen aot to metion numerous eer pare. ‘Unie hs Romunscsucessors however rus dd ner case rear 6 specie onthe fy of human endeavor ead hey evoked Ce [Rm mage of the rete heron the canal weon ho seed to come to hfe apn anoog the mn fhe pot fad ave ack dreugh e: ‘Here wa the Bate of the Tepes, Horan an is hers ‘ere dhe unuppy Laces, sain fom heroic to dey {a upon her sed: bere Bris prepared vegence fr sof fended honor an Mocs, whe panied his ova ight and forte mitied hee Ghetmatr wae plowing whe he wat, smmcned tobe dcatr here wa he ed nl o APE foe whove hte Vega wa sted by here eword be (Gira threw bins dwn i fl soe» here Cast mph ere he dec he ele, agus Sw the ngs of ‘anh promt rd the wood tat” ‘esac nowlee of nent opopraphy sf lex preset Ihe profound undersnding of sere iar tx, ot pastorate Dalen the possy af real facet Was was nay encour gel by his terest Roman uns If Perc’ sity as» Roman areheclogt ws preecous but m= sue. theree no queen at he mporant conn tthe rev tf Nom tate in rope Mere, Ne sng aoa he Iisory of casa seholuship del more wo pull oguber the varus ‘tens whch constnted the diese mnoleipt endons of ext flaca woes. The pried eons of iy which evemually aed he Tttooe of er edsston in ster Barope ane prone he ‘as fRoman repblian mythology ithe moder moe ome est del to Feo’ efi to seeablih abi tx fm mary ‘Banus at Reach ns more ha mere ai or Spt collecon he ako sspredt cea image nese a the Sp of his Ramus pedecon. lnzaton of rch Roman mode 32 ‘gl Ly Gero. nd eter became an gal pr of is poet ed ‘ati am became common perce in ropean art snd erie ne ‘eninsteet centr n oh hr anand an composi Rome Dyed cemtarole Hs La epg, li, for expe began in 1558-39 pista ya alr fist we, ame owl Vin preen on os pet Roman so, Sapo Aims, the conqueror of Ha ‘land Cartage Perch based hs hopes fee ey eon ieee 18 tis Latin pom, which ven nade won f earch she fre pe poet Sopn nthe coecing Bock 8 Dap ts beng Ine ead (Say tad» termed mpc dung ec etme na 2 ‘onary fe dent The tague o Lin heros seatered hough fue composion heed to populrae he nely revved Boman ‘pullin myology And slog grenion se Book rewng he ove ‘of Muna for Sopa was Oe frerunne of the many Roman ‘henna ad opera pods inter cers which comand Roman piel termes it Boman ove fre? Hs ctlecon f itn past poy the oka awa, as Fret eidence oe debe omen pow Elgue 5a amp, as dec ‘Sted to Cob dh leno (515-5) dhe Roman revlon a ‘Samagogie tod epecteds pal Degen offen" Inala, the ‘ey pope Bamps (ten Sorte ae the dex of his beloved Tartan 5) peste sete of ymbole proceone, the mage ‘rich nas appealing tt tse proves portant inbuence upon [enstance ating, One seon os poem in Dates ez a, he tung of Fame" payed the etce cof be Livan yo loge mode. While Spo ana and Jus Ces soo 2 Fae’. ‘dc aod, eos oom desea proceron whch ncaded the fe Brass, Mics As Reus, Cnonmans, Mls egos, lls Marc Caras, ar wel sever of Be ox vous ges Som the empire (rf Mees Aurela, Haden eps) ‘erhape te ne mont scare wo ech woe to populace Ins rnewed aio fhe sth of fome wae x comapendiom of se ‘holutip, legend nd bare called De ti es (On nes a wich he bepn rom 155 55g, shor flr hs fst ‘isto Reale bok mdaded some easy “os onal en fom Leys ecu fhe erly eb. Hee each ‘coined the gars we ave come co expect fom Lys epost of [ble and legend Rome fst Bros, Horns, Cnc Ma Tie Torquatn, Coll, Pr Msxomer, apd oes Evenly Uh ‘ork wuld eae longer re of Supe Asan adult Casa A fiw none Sires fom be Old Tester (Mot. Adan sae and Jove ps to Geek booes (son and Herel) were ao sed ‘thorn heres dominated he bok, and not singe indi afer the demise ofthe repo the eabsiment af te np was ver tesioned. Nor were any seprsnatve edie) fering, ‘ne, arqredeemed ory of such aug compar. Toward he fend of Fer ee paned «defn eion ofthe work le ‘ton frye ves mach dhe figures his pron, Faeroe ‘an, planed o ave pane in 2 Tom of ls aduan pace These face, now moet complenly demmyed, were completed been 150 ae 157, Some of tem were pled under the ery ees oF = tear Ie as Parcs nlene at cused de a th Sa ves arn, 0 Rae 3 preeminsny Roman repablan one Res pa {hye epunion wc etaiced the vou er sah eben Sc trstors inn pe bling The fi soo sped dreghont Int o Woon, Rane Hovence, Sie, and Unbes and bec par ‘ely mporancin communes wit repblcan ais ofthe mm. Rome an example prevented 3 const el Prac sed omined hnking soue smo every ses of Haman sy. Bat ‘ething reveal how doc acs semana wat han he cca ‘this oration sr pot reste Rome on 8 Ape 11. Asst the ‘res dered i his vluninoss conespondone wth Bend and pons, Rarch devbed the incredible cundence™ of receng no foe bo meats wo eet the poets ure rom. oo hese (hay —the et Som he ene af fom he second um he cancer ofthe Une as (ts Rr Matas 42 dated 1 September 1a) Aer much fegoed estan, Peach oped wo be crowned ‘pom the Caplin Flin ome He tr consul chose to ere nd reshape oman mythology by he ample ie rojeeson of Fs {pled sconmoons ejecion of the meer skohstan and eo {pe spenion which was so cel «fre athe une. The ‘aunple of repablan Home, and not tat ofS Thomas Aguas, the ‘hlowophe of echostiem, const the core of Fess Hera ‘Brce humanism "Te caon he dele on tat acon might wal be en ‘ering pot between the sey fe Mo Age and at ofthe eal Remisance In hs pec, Perch prove three motes fore poate pntons “in, the honor ofthe Rope: end, te harm a personal ly: nd die, the salon of oer men ke desor" He it eptne ht he war obliged 0 ae Rome over Farisn oréeren comma he noble eon fe poet lures, wich ad bean shandoned afer the secon of Ss under he Baperot Donia, Then, Pou declared tha this dee wo acer ptonal Boys not eu of overweeang pie Dut da was ate not Imei he geneity of en btn rest mere those who ae ff some wiedom snd some excelence” And aly Perch arb ‘aly fered sown example oh contempt be ad rok ety aemoe 15 ed om he ris motel ofthe Roman pt (Fund i gl Ce (So, Liey ad en). Thus te very. quest fr ely me that Se Supine Cay of Gl ned the vepobean heros of ry now oniated the col emste go for woes rena the dan of ‘whistle. Bren mee ereing te Ghote of te specie ‘ee fm ogy Anal (2) Gat Fetch ced ne apne “Tove of be fecha congere, ae he smamene dee fr rae? glrired bere the fr ros he ibetr af epuban ome Go the Ign ans and the man who sie his sons forthe commonwes = at reding fo ck this orn fo ‘Soume at Perch hoped ener: woul ena accompa ‘ems vate the etre and won conser im he ane [Fane hss cua abued mo the oe spit of Roman my thology eB alegre Rome es repube wh s ‘aller Teng te morons eptde oer ie war ie emda whe oman donnapesed ein ccna Ne othet ‘Chtontip msn ny port es eo kad ‘Ri wo much sou fr wosrton of Foman pur Cs at {bet fans oe cjeses ppl abot he eral On ‘vce nd fen 2195159), ante dana wh ‘opel cub be ouehemponl pore nd temp wh na son io caja cup fae ap be Roman oy goverment fn 12 dang Amol ed sope nn resbleng repbian ein ‘Evan bari seeps pete ns cmpeling ten hn Sesto pu oe haha ee poe cys py A Soy pn ed when an Enna Mehr Besipe 2 (plist o to eee Ain ‘ita deyed the Begg eu aang te oy der ape ‘etic ae el ant cpu ce mame {Sys etcedin dew peveu ene fn epee™ “a a ens, hovver wo neue in eng pe canner the sic Abo scogee he mens ‘Stu sf comport ound 6 Romans (be ea Toe) be ws Sune ah, awn mend te wn prt Romunschewemen ashy ow dl wad mane ae Gnaou rade obe chac ots Is youth he we nourthed on the milk of doguence fot gunman un octet speier, in god ero Lord, what st reer he wa He was well sous wth ny, Sen- ex cleo, sp aes Maura; he loved to dese te pest sede of au Cee Rrry ay he mol ge ae tee (pei whh Le soot in Home. Halonen wt ed te {ident mseplons. He waned che anon wring ene preted thse male shapes pay Lar How olen he wold {Whee are tore good tons? Where ir igh use! ‘nyo re ses soe Colaand Petre astetin Ag 135, when Col wo pit of poup of enna rm the Romin ry gmerme st ospe nthe pope A du hana! memest commonly known i the fayocan, {ip of the Chuck the pope andr core had Bo temp ‘moved to Ut Fengh yan were dominated in ge mest ty the French monarch. Neverdele the pope consinied fo repeat sa Lraeinthe Bera hy and seperate is Rome sil governed ‘The pope dened the requests Cole proup made tore poplar pa pions the cys af, bor the vist rented in a ep be {een aous young Roman no ane in ows, Coli eld ‘est to be eam of evvng ps repulion ores nd ou Jars ‘tr (9-20 May 13473 wel planed coup made hen mater of Rare ‘Acti Cole shrewdly sted be reoiston pie app by ming the popes tara scorer bat few dae fer the ‘Upheaval Cols Bad ins aed eibune wth dil power ‘Shen ar hex the news of Cal's elon, Peach aes Testo lets to am, ough more may we have Been wren. He $i composed te ih elogue ofthe bam ae which pres the ‘nue sccorplahment an algo wl imal repent be emis who prey onthe skeperd ck he Roman people oe song of young shepherd spboize Clas new repbess Tithe Gt eter, ferach pase Cab rg combined te best sepeas of the fit Brut and Geo, pt sd aque. foe ‘cond, eh ws omep eva y he pes i ngiona ‘uss fora yer oman sepa eae nh on ii (ols ons rte ad surpused even Coe ofthe fit Br ‘wells hose af he second ra "There se now te othe mame of evs celebrated instore. The fe he ho eed the oud at

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