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Fashion Pedia

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
757 views341 pages

Fashion Pedia

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mafe trindade
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® FASHIONPEDIA THE VISUAL DICTIONARY OF FASHION DESIGN HISTORY /STYLE / APPAREL / DETAIL ACCESSORIES / TEXTILE / MANUFACTURING BODY/ BEAUTY / MEAS UREMENT/ CARE @ FASHIONPEDIA THE VISUAL DICTIONARY OF FASHION DESIGN FASHIONARY FASHIONARY copyright © 2017 by Fashionary International Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the author. ISBN 978-988-13547-6-1 SN FPV121702PBCB Designed and published in Hong Kong by Fashionary International Ltd Printed in China’ Fashionpedia is an ongoing project. If you have any feedback, please don’t hesitate to send it to feedbackf@fashionary.org GG fashionary ¥ @fashionarybook © Gfashionary ® @fashionary Fashionary Team Feb 2017 FASHION HISTORY & STYLE 8 10 FASHION AND WORLD HISTORY / 17 FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE N>)2yN> 1 30 32 JACKET / 40 COAT AND OUTERWEAR/ 49 SHIRT/ 5% BLOUSE AND OTHERTOPS / 65 DRESS/ 78 VEST/ 83 SWEATER AND CARDIGAN / 91 DENIM AND JEANS / 99 PANTS / 12 SKIRT / 124 JUMPSUIT AND OVERALL ere Eee tN KCI AN SOND) 17d em sede COLLAR / 152 LAPEL / 153 SLEEVE / 156 CUFF 157 OPENING & POCKET / 160 JACKET DETAIL / 16) SHIRT DETAIL Teena NL) Sa Nar NI ACCESSORIES 164 HAT AND CAP / 169 MASK / 170 EYEWEAR/ 172 TIE/ 173 SCARF BAG/ 178 WALLET / 172 WATCH/ 182 GLOVES / 184 HAND FAN ean HOSIERY (SOCKS, STOCKINGS AND TIGHTS) / 188 SHOES GEM/ 194 RING/ 198 BODY PIERCING AND EARRINGS 0 NECKLACE / 202 BRACELET / 203 OTHER ACCESSORIES ane = Aer 206 FIBER/ 214 YARN / 220 FABRIC (WOVEN, KNIT AND NONWOVEN) LEATHER / 240 LACE / 244 FINISHING (DYEING AND PRINTING) 52 FABRIC PATTERN / 254 ORGANIC TEXTILE / 256 FABRIC SELECTION GUIDE / 260 FABRIC DICTIONARY MANUFACTURING Ac 264 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT / 266 DESIGN STUDIO AND FACTORY FLAT PATTERN / 280 SEWING DETAIL/ 294 EMBELLISHMENT © LABEL/ 293 PACKAGING / 294 FABRIC SOURCING BODY & BEAUTY 296 298 BODY/ 304 HAIR/ 309 COSMETICS / 2i¢ PERFUME MEASUREMENT & CARE Sale} 320 WOMEN’S MEASUREMENT / 522 MEN'S MEASUREMENT / 524 CARE LABELING / 326 FABRIC CARE Ohta eye PM clMol 11-9 Qe iio Nol «NCO ) WE ofc) PREFAC Fashion designers are constantly on the search for inspiration and design possibilities. They also need to communicate with factories and buyers, which requires the use of technical terms and jargon. What fashion professionals really need is a simple yet practical handbook that addresses all their needs in a straightforward, user-friendly manner. All these inspired the birth of Fashionpedia, literally a fashion encyclopedia with a'wealth of practical information that one needs as a fashion designer. Simple, informative, portable and elegant, Fashionpedia truly embed es our idea and vision of an all-encompassing fashion bible. Here at Fashionary, we understand that visuals and images are the universal language of designers worldwide. Therefore, Fashionpedia presenis all complex information as easy-to-read infographics. Our carefully curated sections make it easy to navigate, allowing users to quickly locate the information they need. As with our signature line of Fashionary notebooks, Fashionpedia also comes ina sleek, compact form for portable, on-the-go use to suit fashion designers busy lifestyles. On our quest to create the dream fashion tool book, we have consulted with professionals to ensure all information included in Fashfonpedia reflects the industry Standard. Our design tearn has dedicated months to perfecting the graphics and layout for the best readability. Without foundations, there can be no fashion, Christian Dior once said. We hope yau find Fashionpedia as inspirational as we do, and may it become a fundamental and indispensable part of your fashion ambitions. = Fashionary Team FASHIONS FADE, A aaa ae ae / YVES SAINT LAURENT ) FASHION enh S ca aes Su gals FASHION AND WORLD HISTORY / FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE HISTORY &STYLE - FASHION AND WORLD HISTORY FROM THE 20TH CENTURY 1 FASHION AND WORLD HISTORY FROM THE 20TH CENTURY Coco Chanel once'said, “Fashion is not Something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street; feshion has to do with ideas, the way we live, whai is happening.” Fashion is a fast-changing concept that connects with everybody's everyday life especially from the 20th century. Styles and ideas became more accessible to fashion designers by improved communication and the media. Fashion is 2 part of who we are, the way we live, and the times in which we exist. To start off, a timeline is included to show the relationship between the fashion trends and world events from the 20th century, and also the feshion keywords and style icons of the decades. 1900s ‘The Edwardian Era & rise of Parisian haute couture + 1903 Paul Poiret estabt couture house in Pars fed bis FASHION + Heinrich Stoll invented the fat bed purt knitting 1910s The Oriental Era & wWwl = 1907 = 1912 Condé Nest “Queen of the Blas Cut Mateteine took over Vogue Vi magazine. ture house pened he: 1916 Burberry trench coat usied by the British Array during Vai + CHANEL +PRADA + Eeiawegitth + Designer Mariano Fetnrpstertea nis) * Fit medion bra desi patented in the United States pleat-setting technique + Gideon Sunaback patented the * Spiers invented the circular inodeen ener bed gurl knitting machine cee = & Fi 3 exe ism - & aR — + Fist Silent Mov The Great Train Robbery WORLD WAR! Omer —O si Albert Einstein - | 2 published the Theory of BP Fest am ratio ncery opened § Relativity and introduced the famous equation, Ernest Rutherford, Father of Nuclear Physics, E=me? theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated ina very small nucleus 2 Bishop's Sleewe © BOA Cabachon Brassiere’) Cloche’ (Gupevddloties S Gamiknickets: “Callaretia “Cover Goat Minaret Tunic Griental Opulence = Dosrcoll Necktie” © Duster Pater Pan Collar “Winger Look Néglbee”) Panama Hat © Pegged Trousers Poripadour & Racer Sehend Corset © Style Icons style leons Gibson Girl, Camille Clifford Duff Gordon, Gabriolle Dorziat 1920s ‘The Roaring Twenties + 1926 Coco 9 picture 5 5 z= “BOSS + Development of metal hooks and eyes 1 Metcopatis $ a z & 3 ArtOees | BollsonShoes) (Blackel Oteth 2 — Cloverleaflapel””) Clutch Coat” “Tcorselance Flapper)“ Handkerehief Ski”) abot Bicise & Bifordiag “Pils Fairs) “Pate Shirt 2 2 Rae€eon'Skin Coat) Singlet) Slip = style teons = Zelda Fitegeraid, Louise Brooks, Coco Chanel, Rudolph Valentino, Elsa Schiaparelli, Pola Negri, Clara Bow nel published 3 litte black ‘dress’ in American Vogue Philo Farnsworth invented the first all-etectronic television system, 1930s Hollywood's influence & wwill i = Wella ersand BuPont Labs invented nylon {polymer 6.8) = 1997 Schisparelli ned the ‘Lobster Dress with artist Salvador Dati eHlocning Glory» Canute + Shanghai Espress * Mogern Times 1 The Wisard af 0 Black Thursday & the start of the Great Depression Cwoneo wari 1939-1945; BES BBC started the worid's first television broadcasting service BatingSleae | (Blas Cut!) “Blade Cut Suit Drapecutsuity) “Guarisiceat” (Huaraches (ide Shoes) “Woaters)) “Mess acket Monk) “PagedaStewel “Seersucker TayHiat”) “yrelean”) | Wesket style Icons Greta Garbo, Bette Davis, Marlene Dietrich, Wallis Simpscn, Clark Gable, Ketharine Hepburn 1940s 1950s The era of utility clothing Rise of ready-to-wear (prét-a-porter| + ime + 1967 + 1955 Ametican ready-to- Christian Dior Marilyn wear industry created Monroe's developed in New Lack d-tlown response te ares wartime ctthing regulations and the American teok vas created De 1903 First fashion week New ferk Fashion INeek inkle-Fesisiani finshing er +SIVENCHY + MISSONE * Fiber reactive dye invente + Commercial use ot eriticiat a silk inwomen's lingerie and hosiery i (seca) a = = Be Isibumt = Carivadex = w= (ule ern + casabiancs + Roman Hoi) VIETNAM WAR 1955-1979 O <> Post-war Baby Boom suet aremnases GO xnav Nagasaki = as Aamy) Gpaticledet (ein Ailne)) (Balletstgpers”) | Belthatasn Bold Leak Brier Jacket Betmilda Shorts) > © CaphilPanis)) © Grele Ski ‘Chines | Cigarette Silhouette Cocoon Silhouette Flare Coat Hiline Dune’ Gsats |Guegarees”) (Newlook” IyLeagle Style * Pedal Pushers Pratalporter”) (Pullman be) Geol Terao ‘Shivieister” | Smet) ready Bays Style fcons, Topoers Trapeze Line Vine ingrid Bergman, Fred Astaire, Rita Heyworth, Hedy Lamarr, Barbara "Babe" Paley, Diane Vreeland Styte eons Audrey Hepburn, James Dean, Bettie Page, Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor, Marilyn Monroe, Eis Prestey z s z 1960s The Flower Power Era & ethnic folkloric + 1964 André Courrages showed his Space Age collection in Pans 1968 1966 “VALENTINO + YorsGan ‘Yues Saint Laurent dress inspired by artist Piet Mondrian Twiggy dectared as ‘The Face of 1966 + Raw th Linkin + Rice of Vetéra thock-and- loop fasterners| in fashion industy 1970s The ‘Me’ Decade & rise of anti-fashion + 1970 Vivienne Westwood created punk fashion ° 1977 The SexPisiols performed ‘Ged Save the Queen’ wearing Westwood Kensal Yamamoto designed costumes for David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust Tour + 1976 Beverly Johnson as the first black rmedel an the cover of American Vogue * VERSACE SGI AMINE + Paemanent-prese fabric invented wae ‘he Bante Sm Peer © erry Bue ‘i | = Benin Hal 2 4 Beeablont 2 THany © 2001, Space Odes + Saturday Night Fever — VIETNAM WAR 1955-1979 O COLD WAI TIGT-199T z KEYWORDS & STYLE ICONS, Afron Baby Dell’Gownl) “Beehive Heirsivie Bell Buen) (BiSaeiBtiERS Carnaby Sireet Look” ‘Ehelsea'Bocts Gogo Goss Hiphugger a Midi Skirt Mini Skirt) “Mod lech? © Netra Suit Style Icons Mary Quant, Twiggy, Penelope Tree, Yoko Ono, Cher, Diana Ross, Brian Jones, The Beatles, Jacqueline Kennedy, lene Birkin, Grace Coddington, Jean Shrimpton $ 1970s Recession t (© Moon Lanoine azadhy wetkman (229) invented Baggies | Diessing-gown Coat — Duvet Coat Folklorica | Gatsty Suit sauchor) (Glam @/Gitier Row Sie~ Gypay Style) (Hippie Sy PlatformShoes)) “Punk look!) (Turtlesdit) ‘Style Icons Pam Grier, Sid Vicious, Farrah Fawcet, Beverly Johnson, Bianca Jagger, Iman, Debbie Harry, Olivia Newrton-Jo Jane Fonda, Ali Macgraw, Jorry Hall, Patti Smith, Diane Keaton 1980s 1990s Power dressing & Era of personal expression the yuppie era + 4981 + 1998 + 1998 Japanese A group of Relgian avant-garde fashion dazigners See and the City Deconstructionssts The Antwerp Six showed their collection in Londen (TV.series) firs showed in Paris — 1981 + 1990 Kate Moss if Calvin Kiel Dynasty ITV series! Madonna wore underwear campaign firsi screened the cone bra designed by Jean Paul Gaultier on Blond Ambition + Development of digital textite printing technology prs ET the Exes Teter cotsiocte economy cOLD WAR TITIAN THe rare, @ ‘the World wide Web and intenst econee available cell phone protecot (HTTP! and WWW language ge invented by Moterala [HTML created . invented 1998 @ Apple Macintosh invented Aerobics Craze B Boys Bolla Antifastion Board Shorts”) Bagolanfini Cloth Deconstriction “Ferrall Boxer Srieis)) Caesar GE | Gasuallchic Miami Vice Loop Pout Dress: Gyberstyle Grunge Hipster Minimalism PouecOreesing” | (Rockabilly) Rbmantique Racer) Slope ‘alias & Body Piercing Shell Toes) “SkinHead” “Skinny Tie’ Techiibtextle ) / Warkoul Cloihing Style Icons, Style Icons, Diana Spencer, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Kate Moss, Courtney Love, Kurt Gabain, Naomi Campbell, David Bowie, Grace Jones, Prince, Boy George, Isabella Blow, Liz Tilberis, Linda Evangelista, Demi Moore, Cyndi Lauper, George Michael Cindy Crawtord, Heidi Klurn 2000s 2010s Rise of “Fast Fashion” Rise of "Slow Fashion” + 002 + 2010 ‘casts Marakany Burberry streamed its AlW 2010 (otis Viton ellsetion show vein 30s cies, allowing the audience lopre-order cect + 2005 from the catwalk " ‘Alexander McQueen used hologram of Kate Moss in his Fatt 2008 Fashion Show z = + 2007 Anye Hindmarch designed tho glebal ar | aborsiny Tm Not a Pastie Bag 1 Factory Girt oO 9171 ATTACK & WAR ON TERROR: ‘2031 -present re @& iPhone taunched mn Z G ores: recession a + Googles ae" 1960s Revival 2 SRS & rt Fast Fashign”) (GisénBeshion) ‘Shinunken Lcok & Suit) (CSman Fadel) CSUNSIRCIEREIE aah reshied (HaRNSRT (PTARRENET) SAR astion = Sbyteleons Sienna Miller, Chlod Sevigny, Nicote Richie, Sarah Jessica Parker, Lady Gaga, Mary-Kate And Ashiey Olsen, Rihanna, Alexa Chung, Hedi Slimane, Canne Roitfeld, Franca Sozzan. Anna Wintour, Michelle Obama, Gisele BUndchen 1.2 7 FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE Fashion styles and popular apparel trends are constantly in flux, and fashion in the West in particular has experienced continual upheavals and major changes. Popular fads have included such fashion statements as rear-enhancing bustles, short flapper dresses, wide-leg beil bottoms, and deliberately ripped jeans. These and other major fashion styles make up the fascinating history of fashion. STALS ® AMOLSIH | onanouis 9 aivis wouses HISTORY & STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE FASHION STYLES IN HISTORY © 3100-332 BC (© Sth - 6th Centuries © Sth = 15th Centuries QD Egygt Q Roman Empire Q Europe (D 1550s - 1600s. © 1750-1775 © 1790s - 1820s Q England @ Europe and North Q Western and America Central Europe HISTORY & STYLE| © @ 1910s Q France 1890s - 1910s 9 United States o © 1830s - 1900s Q British Empire © 19205 © 19205 © 19205 9 Europe Q Europe QO Europe HISTORY & STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE © 1920s 1940s © 19305 © 1940s Q Europe and Q United States Q Europe and United States United States Co 1940s e 1940s - 1950s, oS 1940s = 1950s Q Global Q United States Q France @ 1940s - 1950s oe 1950s, So 1950s Q England and Q Europe and 9 England United States: United States © 1950s © 1950s © 1950s - mid-19608 @ United States Q United States Q United States a one [suas B AMOLSIH xi ononowis ms vowUseS ) HISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE © 19605 © 1960s Q Europe and Q Europe United States. © 196s © 1960s: © Mid-1960s Q Eurepe Q United States Q United States © 1970s Q Europe and United States © Late 1970s Q Japan © 1970s Q United States © 1980s Q United States © 1970s - 1980s Q England 1980s United States © 9 B FTALS @ AUOLSIH : # o £ HISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETIE (1980s © 1980s Q 1980s Q Europe Q Europe Q Europe © 19805-19908 © 199s © 1990s - 2000s Q Europe Q United States Q Global ’ STYLE BY ETHNIC STALS B AMOLSIH | eyonoqs Baris wouseS / © 1696s - Prasent © 1970s © 1920s - Present Q United States Q Europe Q China incl @ North America @ Japan Q Europe and United States HISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE ANO SILHOUETTE MEN’S STYLE © 1790s - 1820s © 1900s © 1940s Q Japan Q United Kingdom Q United States Mid-20th Century © 1950s © Late 1950s Se Q Amerca Q United Kingdom Q United States 2a oO ) 1960s 1980s United States © Mid-1960s Q United States = a S a & a wy z = in Q England © 1980s Q United States © 1990s Q United States HISTORY &STYLE - FASHION STYLE AND SILHOUETTE SILHOUETTE & LINE Atty Aeline Heting Hine / Column Vetine Shift reat Yeline Curved Line Empire Line Princess Line tael Ballerina Ballgown Balloon Barret Silhouette Silhouette Sithoustie Sithouette Xoline Asymmetric Silhouette Bell Sithouette . » | STALS ® AUOLSIH Fit and Flare / Flare and Tight Flare and Tube ater Silhouette Sithouette houette: Hobbte Hourglass Mermaid Off-shoulder Peg-top Silhouette Silhouette Sithouetie Silhouette Sithouette ryan Sheath Spindie Tiered Trapeze / Tent rumpat Sithouette sithouetie sithouene Silhouette Silhouette | Oe ee lg moe ee eV AND | DESIGN CLOTHES FOR OF a lhl Or PeOPL_e | WANT TO DRESS WrREN Peace / ALEXANDER MCQUEEN ey APPAREL JACKET / COAT AND OUTERWEAR / SHIRT / BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS / DRESS / VEST / SWEATER AND CARDIGAN / DENIM AND JEANS / PANTS / SKIRT / JUMPSUIT AND OVERALL / SUIT / SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR / UNDERWEAR Ey APPAREL - JACKET 2.| JACKET The term jacket is derived from the French word jacquette, which comes from the Middle French word jacquet, meaning a small or lightweight tunic. A jacket is commonly defined as an outer garment for the upper body which reaches the mid- torso, Typically tailored with sleeves and a fastening on the front or slightly towards the side, jackets are generally lighter, more form-fitting and less insulating than coats. JACKET DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar Stand Joh ee—\ \/ LN TAN Break Point / Ticket Pocket Side Flap Pocket Sleeve Back Seam Cuff Button Side Vent Collar Fall Gorge Lapel Breast Welt Pocket Sleeve Inseam Center Back Seam qauvddy z APPAREL - JACKET Dinner Jacket / Tuxedo ginra jacket fr 6 Dinner Jacket / Tuxedo (For White Tie) White Tie, also known as full evening dress, is the mast formal of all dress codes in Western menswear tradition. Itis typically only worn after opm for ceremonial functions, suchas presidential dinners, state occasions, evening weddings or very formal balls. Mess Jacket / Eten Jacke! Single-breasted Jacket Doutle-breasied Jacke! Smoking Jacket Smoking jackets are designed to be worn while smoking pipes, cigars or cigarettes as a means of catching falling ashes and absorbing the smell of the smoke to protect the clothing underneath. Gne of the most famous smoking jacket wearers is Hugh Hefner, founder of Playboy magazine, He owns over 200 different smoking jackets / pajama tops that are custom-made for him Spencer Jacket Norfolk Jacket Hunting Jacket Edwardian Jacket Monkey Jacket 35 Tauvddy seer 7 Torero Jacket / Matador Jacket / Chaqueta <> The traditional clothing worn by Spanish bullfighters in the bullring, the matador jacket is known as the ‘traje i de luces' in Spanish, meaning ‘suit of lights’, due to the sequins and shiny gold or silver threads used to embellish the garment. Cammonly shart and rigid, the chaqueta is enforced with attachments at the upper shoulder, allowing unimpeded movement of the arm. I usually comes in red, black, green, blue or white, but never yellow, which is considered an unlucky color by toreros who are keenly superstitious. Majorette Jacko’ Bolero Jacket Nehru Jacket Mao Jacket Shirt Jacket Taavddy g z APPAREL - JACKET Harrington Jacket Denim Lumber Jacket Letter Jacket / Varsity Jacket / Baseball Jacket Originating from high school and college traditions in the United States, letter jackets were worn by students to demonstrate school and team pride and to display personal athletic achievements. They are typically adorned with a chenille varsity letter patch on the left chest which usually represents the first letter or initial of the high school or college, hence the name “letter jacket Lia & ae Windbreaker Hoodie / Zip-up Jacke Down Jacke APPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR 2.2 COAT AND OUTERWEAR One of the earliest clothing category words found in English history, coats can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Worn by both men and women either for warmth, fashion or both, a coat is typically defined as a long garment with long sleeves and an open front, which is usually fastened with buttons, toggles, hook-and-eye fasteners, a zipper, a waist belt or any combination of the aforementioned items. it may also feature a collar, cuff strapsand shoulder epauleties. COAT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar Stand Two-way Epaulette Collar Storm Flap / Gun Patch Sleeve Double-breasted with Buttons, Belt with Buckle Button Pocket _. Sleeve Strap / Cuff Strap Throat Latch Back Flap Yoke’/ Deep Back Yoke Back Veni Tab. —— Inverted Pleat — qauvddy 1260 APPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR LENGTHS OF COATS Hip Length oo. aasseeseine Fingertip Length Thigh Length... Above-the-knee Length Knee Lenath Below-the-knee Length Midi Length / Mid-calf Length Maxi Langih / Ankle Length Floor Length Chesterfield Coat Along and tailored overcoat often with a velvet collar, the Chesterfield coat was introduced alongside the lounge suit as an alternative option to highly structural coats, such as the frock overcoat, which heavily suppress the waist with its waist seam. Pat Ulster Coat oried eften double a = 5 2 S a in m yee Ulsterette a Uaniweiantvers 1 ist APPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR Morning Coat The formal dress code fordaytime, the morning coat was traditionally worn by gentlemen in the 19th’century during morning horseback riding exercises, from which it got its name. Guards Coat Frock Coat Redingote Princess Line Coat Straight Coat APPAREL - COAT AND OUTERWEAR Trench Coat Originally invented by the British for mititary purposes, the trench coat became @ popular iter of clothing after it was introduced to the public post World War |, and was subsequently revolutiorized by the British luxury fashion house Burberry, Thomas Burberry, British ciothier and founder of Burberry, developed a type of novel wool material called gabardine, Belted Coat Wrap Goat which is rip-resistant, virtually creaseproof and processed chemically to be water- repellent, yet remains porous and offers goad ventilation for cool and comfortable wear. Gabardine was first used in Burberry trench coats which have since then become a fashion classic. a ' J \ Cocoon Coa | APPAREL Cossack Coat 2.5 SHIRT The oldest preserved item of clothing in the world is a linen shirt found in a First Dynasty Egyptian tomb at Tarkan, tracing back to around 3000 BC. Even as recent as the late 19th century, it was still considered improper in Western dress code to wear @ shirt on its own with nothing on top of it. Tauvda ae as APPAREL - SHIRT SHIRT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar Sleeve Armecye Breast Pocket Sleeve Piacket Gusset Placket —— Yoke Hanger Loop Center Box Pleat Cuff TYPES OF SHIRT SLEEVES SLEEVE LENGTHS TYPES OF SLEEVES Raglan Sleeve Epaulet Sleeve Sleeveless Set-in Sleeve Cap Sleeve ~ Dropped-shoulder Sleeve —. Yoke Sleeve Short Sleeve Elbow-length Sleeve Three-quarter Sleeve... Wrist-length Steove > 3 2 5 a a 3 e e seomapuy APPAREL - SHIRT WOVEN SHIRTS Button-down Shirt A button-down shirt is typically tailored with a collar and a full-length button placket front opening which extends from the collar to the hem. Traditionally worn by grown-up or young males, it became an accepted category of women’s clothing in the mid-1800s and is nowadays worn by both genders. Although ‘button- down’ actually only applies to shirts with a button- down collar, the term is often confused and misused asa generic reference to all dress shirts. Cleric Shirt Ascet Shirt Pullover Shict Dress Shirt / Tuxedo Shirt Tauvdd¥ APPAREL - SHIRT 2b Front Shirt Clergy Shirt Baker's Shirt Cavairy Shirt Safari Shirt A ariation of the safari jacket [also known es a bush jacket], the safari shirt was originally intended for wear during African bush safaris, subsequently popularized by Ernest Hemingway in the 1950s and becoming an item of mainstream casual clothing Designed with many pockets, which can be used for carrying film, lenses, flashes and various small photagraphic equipment, the. safari shirt is especially popular amongst photographers. Mididy Shirt Tauvdd¥ APPAREL - SHIRT JERSEY SHIRTS Raglan T-shirt / Baseball T-shirt T-Shirt T-shirts were first issued by the U.S. Navy as undergarments sometime between the 1898 Spanish- Americar War and 1913. Veterans were commonly spotted wearing T-shirts with their uniform trousers as casual outfits after World War li. They were popularized by Marion Brando, who wore one in the movie A Streetcar Named Desire in 1951, consequently cementing their status as fashion garments. ‘American Football T-shirt Rugby Shirt Palo'Shirt Zip Pols Shirt qaavdd¥ 2 5 AMA Double T:shir Sweatshirt Henley Shin \ 2 Cropped T-shirt One-shaulder T-shirt Sailor Shitt / Bazque Shir rr \\ ce Draped T-shirt Tunic T-shirt Tunie Polo Shirt APPAREL - BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS 24 BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS A blouse is a type of loose-fitting garment for the upper body, conventionally gathered at the waist for 2 loose-hanging silhouette. Formerly referring to the traditional style worn by peasants, workmen, artists, women and children, the term nowadays broadly applies to women's or girls’ dress shirts, and can occasionally describe loose-fitting men’s shirts. BLOUSE DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Collar Armscye Sleeve — qauvday asnnne APPAREL - BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS Pepium Blouse Off-the-shoulder Blouse Bardot Blouse Smock Blouse 4) Balkan Blouse Poet Blouse Cut with a loose fit with billowy full bishop sleeves, the poet blouse is usually adorned with large ruftles at the collar, front and cuffs. Also dubbed the ‘pirate shirt, it is often matched with accessories or items of clothing traditionally associated with pirates, such as a wide belt When the Pirates of the Caribbean adventure movie series was first released in 2003, poet blouses became a core theme of the wave of pirate-related fashion trends that ensued > 5 3 S a in : APPAREL - BLOUSE AND OTHER TOPS LY Midritf Blouse Maridarin Blouse Victorian Blouse Jabot Blouse Gibson Blouse pleats at the shoulder and a gathered back yoke to help create a curvy silhouette, I was named after the 1900s style icon, Gibson Girl, which was created by artist Charles Gibson. Gibson Girl came to represent the American | beauty of the time. When paired with a bustled walking | skirt, a full upswept hairdo and a large touring hi epitornizes the Gibson Girl style. | | The Gitison blouse is styled with gathered puff sleeves, Prairie Blouse APPAREL - BLOUSE ANDOTHER TOPS & ORESS OTHER TOPS SS Tank Top Ballet Top./ Weap Top VW Shell Top Camisaie Cotd-shoulder Top Gne-shoulder Top KY lore Top/ Tube Top a / Athletic Bra | 1 Halterneck Top J TL Gff-the-shoulder Top/ Bardot Top Ls Cropped Top/ Midrif! Top Bandeau Top 6 jauvdd¥ 25 DRESS asnoig 2010 A dress is an item of clothing comprising a bodice and an attached skirt, the hemline of which may vary depending on the fashion trend, occasion, and the wearer's madesty or z personal preference, In traditional Western culture, dresses are more commonly worn by females, anda style-appropriate dress is often'a mandatory part of Western formal dress codes for women. Dresses are popular for special occasions, such as weddings, balls or proms, for which they are considered the de facto standard female attire APPAREL - ORESS DRESS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS }__. Facing Armseye Bust Dart Waist Dart invisiote Zipper LENGTHS AND FULLNESS OF DRESS DRESS LENGTHS Mini Length 0.2.0.0... Above-the-knee Length Knee Length Below-the-knee Length Midi Length / Mid-calf Length . Maxi Length / Ankle Length oo... ceeeseeeee Floor Length FULLNESS OF DRESS A Pencil Dress B AtineD FULLNESS OF DRESS qauvddy suo ‘APPAREL - DRESS WAISTLINE TYPES Natural Waistline Empire Waistline Dropped Waistline Shilt Dress / Chemise Dress Sheath Dress Asheath dress is a relatively unembellished dress that fits closely to the body contours, typically of knee length or lower-thigh length as opposed to many cocktail dresses and longer bellroom gowns. WOVEN DRESSES ‘Acting Dress ra fl | ——= do | qauydd¥ Princess Line Dress Empire Line Dress st Na Trapeze Dress / Tent Dress Badycon Dress Dropped Waist Dress 2 grt\\ urs Flared Dress / Skater Dress Tiered Dress Slip Dress, aT APPAREL - ORI APPAREL - DRESS. Bubble Dress ‘Smock Oress Cape Dress. AL ‘Gymstip commanly seen as part heal umlorm Tutu Dress Worn for ballet performances, a tutu dress consists ofa basque and a skirt of single or multiple layers, Pleated Dress Bustier Dress Tulip Dress APPAREL - DRESS Kalai Dress Ball Gown Traditionally a floor-length dress with a full skirt, ball gowns are the most formal social occasion attire for women and can be traced back to the Regency era. Constructed from luxurious textiles with delicate and exotic trimmings, it usually features.a cut-off-the- shoulder décolleté neckline. Gypsy Dress One-sheulder Bress = a z S a a a BACK EW ie Trumpet Dress Mermaid Dress Backless Dress J Regency Dress Crinoline ‘Traditionally a stiffened petticoat or & stiff skirt-shaped steel structure, the crinoline was designed to be worn under the outer skirt to support its shape or to give it the defined silhouette desired, Nowadays, crinobines are usually worn as part of formal attire, such as wedding gowns or evening dresses, and the modernized version is usually constructed from multiple layers of rigid net or mesh, with flounces for skirt extension and occasionally with a plastic or nylon frame APPAREL ~ DRESS Edwardian Dress SIGE EW Bustle Dress KNIT DRESSES > 5 > = a a m T-shirt Dress Tank Br Zip-up Dress Figure Skating Dress Resembling regular street clothing before the 1920s, ice skating attire has since developed alongside the invention of stretch materials such as Lycra, and it has become a modern-day standard for figure skating fashion to be heavily embellished with crystals. When done perfectly, a skating dress synergizes artistry, comfort and movement, adding to the total experience of the ice skating performance by embodying the wearer's athletic prowess and cultural identity. Wrapover Dress Bandage Dress Sweater Dress APPAREL - VEST 26 VEST Atype of sleeveless upper-body garment that is usually worn by men beneath a-coat or jacket, the vest (called a waistcoat in British English) is thought to be first popularized by King Charles Il of England, who declared it a part of proper dress during the Restoration of the British manarchy. Its name originated from the French term veste, meaning ‘jacket / sport coat,’ the Italian word vesta /veste, meaning ‘robe / gown’ and the Latin word vestis VEST DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Armscye Welt Pocket Back Seam Waistcoat = Back Strap Tauvdd¥ 1824 APPAREL - VEST Button Front Vest Double-breasted Vest Lapelled Vest Waistcoat Known as a ‘waistcoat’ in the UK and Commonwealth countries and a vest’ in the US and Canada, it is typically worn as the third piece of a lounge suit in formal dress. Tailored with a full vertical front opening fastened with buttons or shaps, waistcoats are available in both single- breasted and double-breasted styles, with single- breasted ones being more common, though this is not definitive of the formality of the attire, Short Vest Long Vest Down Vest / Putfer Vest Cardigan Vest Satari Vest Puitover Vest / Tennis Vest ‘Sweater Vest Halter Vest / Piqué Vest Made from textured woven piqué, the halter vest is a backless garment that is fully adjustable at the back of the neck and waist. Itisa key component of white tie formal attire, which includes a tailcoat [dress coat|, uncuffed formal trousers with braids on the outer legs, a white piqué vest (waistcoat), a white piqué front or plain starched wing collar dress shirt, black patent leather court shoes and accessories. Tauvdd¥ 59h / i 8 SWEATER AND CARDIGAN A knitted iter of elothing that generally cover’ the upper body and arms, a sweater (American English] was traditionally made from wool, white modern-day variations may b= made from cotton, synthetic fibers or any combination of the aforementioned materials. It can either be a pullover or 2 cardigan, Pullovers are pulled on over the head, while cardigans are open at the front, usually with a button placket and sometimes with a zip closure. qauvddy 1894 2 e e APPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN, CARDIGAN DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Linking / Sleeve Fully Fashioned — Placket Cult RiDDINg Rib jer Ribbing SWEATERS Wauyddy Veneck Sweater Henley Neck Sweater Waisted Sweat Cropped Sweater Batwing Sleeve Sweater Hooded Sweater Sleeveless Sweater with Gauntlets APPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN Oc Tunic Sweater Polo Sweater Zip-Up Sweater Cable Sweater / Aran Sweater | Fisherman Sweater Lopapeysa / Icelandic Sweater The leelandic sweater, alse known as ‘lopapeysa’ in Icelandic language, is a type of sweater that originated from Iceland around or before the 1950s. During that period, imported clothing started to take over more traditional Icelandic garments, so locals began developing new ways to make use of the abundant supply of native wool. The patterns on lopapeysas are believed to be inspired by Greenlandic women's costumes and tracitional textile patterns from Sweden, Turkey and South America, Guernsey Sweater a Cowichan Sweater / Mary Maxim Sweaters Popular amongst local British Columbians and tourists, Cowichan sweaters are fashioned using a form of knitting called Cowichan knitting, developed by the Cowichan natives of southeastern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Heavy-knit and distinctively patterned in a variety of geometric, fish, whale, animal and bird motifs, Cowichan ‘sweaters ere always handknit using thick, handspun, one ply natural-colored yarn in two to three colors, typically black, grey and cream, The resulting garment is warm, bulky and heavier than typical Scottish counterparts, such as Fair Isle and Shetland garments, which are knit from lightweight two-ply multi-color dyed yarn. Lusekolte Seater / Norwegian Sweater Cricket Sweeter Ribbed Sweater qauvddy be sebipseg 2 sojeoms APPAREL - SWEATER AND CARDIGAN. ‘Argyle Sweater intarsia Sweater Cable Knit Sweater Turtleneck Sweater Army Sweater Poncho Sweater Sailor Sweater Chunky Sweater CARDIGANS Round Neck Cardigan Faux Fur Shrug Veneck Cardigan Shrug / Bolero Cardigan Ballet Cardigan a8 qauvddv eabipieg @ inyennig APPAREL - SWEATERAND CARDIGAN & DENIM AND JEANS Hooded Cardigan Midi Cardigan Max Cardigan > 3 2 5 am & 22 DENIM AND JEANS Known ior its strong and durable qualities, denim is a cotton warp-facad twill fabric woven by passing the weft under two or more weft threads. Most indigo denim is customarily dyed only on the warp threads and uses undyed, plain white welt threads, thus displaying a visible blue color on the warp- dominant side of the fabric, while the reverse retains the white color of the weft threads as a result of warp-faced twill weaving, Jeans are generally defined as trousers made of denim or dungaree cloth. ebipieg soveans wing APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS DENIM JACKET DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Shirt Collar Double Stitch Flap Pocket Shoulder Yoke Tuek Adjustable Button & Tab JEANS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Shank Button / Jeans Button Waistband WZ Match Pocket? 7 Coin Pocket __- Side Pocket Rivet Fly Front Cinch-back Belt Yoke Inseam Selvage Leather Patch / Back Label Tauvdd¥ qu APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS DUNGAREES DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Suspender Strap / Brace Slide Adjuster Otip | Brace Buckles Bib Front Pencil Pocket Rivet — Jeans Button Dungaree Fasteners Clip / Brace Buckles APPAREL APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS Straight Jeans In 1871, Jacob Davis invented blue jeans and jointly patented the design with Levi Strauss in 1873. Lev Strauss & Co, also trademarked the orange thread used for stitching their jeans, which serves as a brand-distinctive feature as well as matching the color of the copper rivets. Originally designed for cowboys and miners in the 1960s, jeans have become a fashion saple nowadays, with approximately 450 million pairs sold every year in the United States-alone. Skinny Jeans Tapered Jeans APPAREL Jacket / Cait “Shit! (louse Brest / Ve Swavier 8 Goraigan / “Dapime APPAREL - DENIM AND JEANS & PANTS 29 9 PANTS Pants (called trousers in British English) are a type of garment which covers the legs separately from the waist to the ankles. The variation in which the pants legs only reach above, below or at knee length is called shorts. In the majority of Western society, pants have existed since ancient times and were worn throughout the Medieval Age, subsequently becoming the most commion type of lower-body clothing for men in the modern era. Trousers have been increasingly worn by females since the rnid-20th century, S a 2 = a a nf r wag z APPAREL - PANTS PANTS DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS __— Waistband Belt Loop Side Pocket Front Crotch Sear Front Pleat Fly Front Center Crease Back Pocket _ Back Pleats TYPES OF PANTS WAIST LEVELS Under Bust High-waisted Normal Waist / High Rise Low-waisted / Low Rise ——— LENGTHS OF PANTS Micro Length / Hot Pants Mid-thigh Length / Shorts Above-the-knee Length / Bermuda Pants Below-the-knee Length / Pedal Pusher Mid-calf Length / Capri Pants Ankle Length / Cropped Pants Full Length . SILHOUETTES OF PANTS (SIDE VIEW) TANT Straight SlimFit Baggy Peg Top Boot Cut BellBottom Flere Wide Leg Tauvddy sue / APPAREL - PANTS WOVEN PANTS. Mero Shoris Bleomers Tap Pants Hot Pants Shorts Bermuda Shorts / Dress Shorts Also known as dress shorts or walking shorts, Bermude shorts are a type of shart pants worn by bath males and females as part of a semi-casual outfit. The name is derived from the Bermudas, a British Overseas Territory where the shorts became popular and were considered appropriate business attire when made from suiting materials and paired with a dress shirt, tie, blazer and knee-length socks. Surfooard Panis/ Boardshorts 103 Taavddy Baggy Bermudas z F Capri Pants With legs cropped at mid-catf length, Capri pants are @ favorite style worn in warm weather, First introduced in 1948 by European fashion designer Sonja de Lennert, Capri pants were named after the Italian isle of Capri where they became highly sought after in the late 1950s to early 60s, American actress Grace Kelly helped popularize the style as she was one of the first movie stars to wear them on the istand APPAREL - PANTS Riding Sarouel Pants Alsa known as the sirwals, sarouel pants are worn in Muslim communities and also some places in India, They were originally introduced from Persia to Muslim countries, Gaucho Pants APPAREL shaken “Shaw PP Blowee”/ -Dase “Me ‘ sim) Pate "APPAREL - PANTS 107 Palazzo Pants Atyoe of long women’s pants cut with loose and dramatically wide legs that flare out from the waist to resemble a skirt, Palazzo pants are usually made from light, flowing and breathable fabrics, making them a popular and flattering choice in hot summer climates. Cargo Pants Yoked Pants Zip-off Convertibie Pants > a a 2 a mm 2 Pant Boggy Pants Baggy Pants Peplum Pants Buch Pants Carpenter Pants qauVddv KNIT PANTS Yoga Pants Cycling Pants avddy a swes APPAREL - SKIRT 2.10 SKIRT A skirt is generally defined as.a tuhe- or cone-shaped piace of clothing from the waist or hips down, covering all or port ons of the legs. The cutting of skirts varies in terms of complexity, with the simplest types consisting of only a single piece of draped fabric, such as pareos. Skirts are usually tailored to fit at the waist or hips and flare towards the hern, creating a full silhouette by inserting darts, pleats, godets or panels Variations of skirts exist in many different cultures and are worn by both genders, such as sarongs, lungis and kangas worn by women in South and Southeastern Asia, and kilts worn by men in Scotland and Ireland. SKIRT DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS Waistband Waist Dart Hemline lauvdd¥ us APPAREL - SKIRT LENGTHS AND FULLNESS OF SKIRT WAIST LEVELS Under Bust High waisted FULLNESS OF SKIRT Normal Waist / High Rise Low-waisted / Low Rise DRESS LENGTHS Micro Leagth Mini Length... ‘Above-the-knee Length, Knee Length... ceescene Below-the-knee Length ...... Midi Length / Mid-calf Length) 2.0... Maxi Length / Ankle Length Floor Vength avers eee... FULLNESS OF SKIRT | | | | ia i i \\\ : Lebel Hy 11 \\ Uf | A Pencil Skirt B. A-line Skirt € ‘Semi-circular Skirt D Circular Skirt Tauvdd¥ Se) Arms Micro Skirt Leather Skirt Denim Shir a_i —_ Balloon Skirt Mini Skirt Mini skirts are distinguished by their high hemlines, which SI always hit well above the knees and usually at mid-thigh length. The style peaked in popularity during the Swinging Sixties of London but remains fashionable till todey. itis generally acknowledged that André Courrdges and Mary Quant invented the skirt at approximately the same time. Quant thought of the mini skirts as practical and liberating, letting women run freely for the bus. Culotte Short Skir APPAREL - SKIRT FRONT VIEW HEM Skart Ran-rah Skirt Sarong Skirt Peplum Skirt Sheath Skirt Parea Skirt Peccraanced ESE | a Pencil Skirt Dirnét Skirt Peg-top Skirt Tapered Skirt A-line Skirt The term ‘A-line skirt” was first introduced by French couturier Christian Dior as the label of one of his three collections for Spring/ Summer 1958. Fitted at the hips, usually with seams and/or darts, and widening towards the hem, an A-line skirt is defined by a silhouette that resembles the shape of the capital letter A, itis free from visible ease- enhancing features such as pleats, vents or slits to maintain a clean and streamlined structure Full Skirt [ Flared Skirt / Skater Shirt Tutu Skirt 117 > 5 3 2 5 a APPAREL - SKIRT High-low Skirt Cascade Skirt Tiered Skirt | : Midi Skirt Asymmetric Skirt Prairie Skirt > 3 = 5 a a ae od Trumpet Skirt Mermaid Skirt Hobble Shirt / Fishtail Skirt Wiggle Skirt Sti Skirt Gypsy Skirt Eight-gore Skirt APPAREL - SKIRT Petticoat Skirt for Gown A petticoat generally refers to any ‘separate skirt or skirt-like undergarment worn with a gown, bedgown, bodice or jacket, wilh the purpose of keeping warm er giving the outer skirt or dress, the defined shape desired. Owing to modern-day trends for extravagant weddings and elaborate bridalwear, petticoats are now commonly worn to support the full-skirted silhouette of wedding gowns and to retain their intended shapes. SIDE VIEW Bias Cut Skirt Over Skirt Busite Skirt 128 S a 2 = a an Maxi Hula Skirt Flamenco Skirt Part of the costume knawn as ‘traje de flamenca’[{lamenco outfit} worn by female performers of the Flamenco, a type of : Spanish fatk music and dance irom the Andalusia region in southern Spain, a flarnenco skirt is an ankle-length skirt embellished with ruffles APPAREL - JUMPSUIT AND OVERALLS: 211 JUMPSUIT AND OVERALLS Originally referring to the functional one-piece clothing worn by skydivers and parachuters, the term ‘jumpsuit has nowadays become broadly adapted to describe any all-in-one garment with a conjoined bodice and pants, with or without sleeves. 2.12 127 SUIT A standardized sat of garments comprising multiple components [jacket, trousers and vest] made of the same fabric and designed to be worn together and ‘follow’ each ‘other, suits derive their name from the French word suite, which means ‘following’, and from a Late Latin derivative of the Latin verb sequor, meaning ‘I follow’, Brocks Brothers is generally acknowledged for creating the first ‘ready-to-wear ‘suit, which could be purchased already manufactured and sized, and ready for tailoring. Haggar Company pioneered the concept of suit separates in the USA, introducing the idea of individually sold jackets and pants which remains popular on the market today. qauvdd¥ 2 £ 6 1 APPAREL - SUIT SUIT CLASSIFICATION A suit is a set of garments | made from the same fabric. | There are four main types of || | | suits: 1 Two-pece Suit | 1 Bespoke / Three-piece Suit | custom-made by the tailor / Single-breasted Suit | froma pattern created / Double-breasted Suit from the customer's measurements | Made-to-measure a pre-made pattern is modified to fit the customer Three-piece Suit Amodern spin on the classic men's suit, 9 three-piece suit includes a vest in addition to the jacket and trousers. Also known as a ‘vested suit’, the three-piece suit is in fact more traditional than its more common two- piece counterpart, as it was the established standard prior tothe 1960s. With three components, the vested suit greatly enhances versatilityand wearability, as it allows the wearer the flexibility of either wearing all three pieces together or just two pieces, such as the jacket and trousers without the vest or alternatively only the trousers with the vest while indoors. Suits are commonly sold in four ways nowadays: J Ready-to-wear produced in standard sizes J Suit Separates jacket and pants are sold separately to allow the customer to choose the size that is best for them 131 Tauvdav 21% SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR Nightwear is 2 type of garment intended to be worn for sleeping, the style of which may vary depending on the season, Warmer styles may be worn in colder months and vice verss. 3 APPAREL - SLEEPWEAR AND NIGHTWEAR | Nightgown Also called a nightie or nightdress, a nightgown | isa loose-fitting item of nightwear, worn almost only by women nowadays. It can be made of cotion, | silk or nyton, sometimes | embellished with lace ‘appliqué or embroidery at the bodice and hem, Slip Oress dA Babydoll Negligee Nightshirt APPAREL - UNDERWEAR 214 UNDERWEAR Worn beneath outer clothing and usually directly touching the skin, underwear includes both upper and lower body garments and may consist of one or more layers. A main purpose of underwear is to keep outer garments from direct contact with the body, hence preventing them from being damaged and soiled by bodily substances, as well as lessening their abrasion and friction against the skin, It also helps shape, conceal and support parts of the body. 135 BRASSIERE DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS. Center Front Frame Adjustable Ring Slide Back Wing Underwire Removable Pad Back Wing Hook & Eye Fastener > x 2 2 5 im rt veoiniapun APPAREL - UNDERWEAR MEN’S BRIEF DETAILS & MEASUREMENTS, / Waistband Fa Front Slit Leg Hole Contour Pouch / Genital Pocket 137 EVOLUTION OF BRAS / BRASSIERES Designed to push the breasts upward, corsets dominated the undergarment trend amongst ‘wealthier women in the Western world starting from the 1éth century. During the late 19th century, clothing designers started experimenting with ways to modernize corsets, such as segmenting them into various parts: girdle-like devices for restricting the abdomen, and breast-suspenders supported by the shoulder. ‘The first modern brassiere was patented in 1889 by German inventor Christine Hardt. In 1912, the first brassiere specifically developed for mass production was introduced by Sigmund Lindauer, who came from a family of corset makers from Stuttgart- Bad Cannstatt, Germany. Lindauer subsequently patented his design in 1913, and it was put into mass, production by Mechanische Trikotweberei Ludwig Maier und Cie. in Germany. In 1914, Mary Phelps Jacob was granted a patent in the United States for her ‘backless brassiere’, the first brassiere design that has been recognized as the foundation of modern-day bras. Due to the shortage of metal during World War |, corsets were gradually replaced by brassieres, Which were worn by most fashion-conscious women jn Europe and North America by the time the war ended. The brassiere trend subsequently spread to the rest of the world and became widely adopted by women in Latin America, Asia and Africa, qauvddy sai) 8n0ig / ah 7 5 5 abies cy Me 7 fully yw i g ¢ : APPAREL - UNDERWEAR BRAS Balconette First introduced in about 1998 in the United States and becoming mainstream in the 1950s, the balconette bra is designed to lift the breasts and enhance their appearance with its balcony- like shape, from which it got its name ‘balconette’, literally meaning ttle balcony’. A batconette cup always cut horizontally just above the bust line. bd bd Full Support Bra Full Cup Bra Soh Cup Bra Padded Brai/ Shell Bra Inderwire Bra Dpen Cup Bra Plunge Bra Contour Bra / Molded Cup Bra 139 Demi Cup Bra/ Half Cup Bra Demi cup bras cover half to three quarters of the breasts and can uplift the breasts as well as create cleavage. The industry generally cuts a demi cup to 1” above the nipple point. : Strapless Bra bd Backless Bra Maternity Racerbatk Bra ¢ Triangle Bra qauvddy veanuopun | O) PANTIES / KNICKERS C7 a jayshorts / Girl Boxe PANTIES / KNICKERS (CONT'D) G-string BACK VIEW Ficst seen in Earl Carroll theater productions during the Jez Age, the G-string was part of the costumes worn by showgiris The letter ‘G’ is believed to stand for groin’ as deemed by linguist Robert Hendrickson. It may be worn as underwear instead of panties to avoid showing a visible panty Line, A Hipster Bikinis Control Briets French Kricka: BACK VIEW String Bikinis Tangas Cheeky Thong BACK VIEW 2k view BACK EW BACK VIEW VV WV Cestring V-siring T-back Tauvdd¥ : APPAREL - UNDERWEAR CORSETRY | Hourglass Corset Waist Cincher Boned ard back-laced, a waist cincheris 0 type of belt intended to make the wearer's, waist physically smaller or to create the impression of such. It was first made popular around 1947, when Christian Dior introduced itwith the brand's iconic style the “New Look’. Only around 6 to 7 inches, it differs from a historical Victorian corset mainly with its narrower length Bustier Corselet / Corsatette / Panty Girdle Merry Widow 143 SLIPS > a 3 = a im in Teddliette Stip D Chemise Meaning ‘shirt’ in French, chemises were | _ traditionally worn as smock shirts by both men and wornen, Nowadays, they generally mean sleeveless, loose-fitting undergarments or tingerie that are not cinched at the waist. BraStip APPAREL - UNDERWEAR OTHER WOMEN’S UNDERWEAR Garter Briefs MEN’S UNDERPANTS YVw SP “m 165 MEN’S UNDERPANTS (CONT’D) > 5 a z a m Boxer Briefs A newer, hybrid form of men's unidergarment, boxer briefs are cut with longer legs Uke boxer shorts, but offer a tighter fit like briefs. They were first introduced by John Varvatos, head of menswear design at Calvin Kiein in 1990. Trunks seosmiopun, Boxer Shorts | Long Johns 7 = DETAIL IS AS IMPORTANT AS THE ESSENTIAL Ce ees (ese) eae Le eames WHOLE OUTEIT. / CHRISTIAN DIOR are te NECKLINE / COLLAR / LAPEL / SLE! CUFF / OPENING / POCKET (0) =ay NIA eae C= JEANS DETAIL ; DETAIL - NECKLINE 3.) NECKLINE Halterneck Ahalterneck garment features a single strap or material which runs around the wearer's nieck. One of the most famous dresses in history is the white hralterneck dress worn by Marilyn Monroe in the 1955 movie, The Seven Year lich, PN PLN KON AY Reund V-heekline val. U-neckline Horseshoe Sweethear Boat / Bateau Scoop Square Plunge Trapeze V-shaped Crew 19 unison | aiwisa 5 ? poms ra Asymmetric High /Bottle Turtioneck Bismond REN KEN Fa Keyhole Heart-shaped Scalloped Petal i 2 Ka wy cS | Ballerina Wrapped Surplice Strapless, i Off:the-shoulder Funnel Zigzag One-shoulder : Bd» CPN Oe Camisole Crew Hentey Gathered ¢ 5 ND ORY Tucked Cow! Hatterneck Drawstring DETAIL - COLLAR 5.2 COLLAR Peter Pan Collar The Peter Pan collar is named after the costume of Maude Adam whe starred as Peter Pan in the 1905 play, Peter and Wendy. Ithas been mainly associated with children’s wear since the 1920s =) 2 @ & SZ Kes Mess cB S Regular Spread ! Barrymore Short Bution-down Tab Full Cutaway Mitered CU Round Eton 151 YY B— & Cr AR YY Ze Mandarin. Clerical. Flat Open $ ’ VY @ xs i we x RS Medici Pierrot Ruff Collar qiwiad i aisoa iy ‘suniong ee 90 Hse DETAIL - LAPEL & SI $3.3 LAPEL Notched Lapel A lapel which is sewn to the collar at an angle and creates @ stepped effect is called a notched lapel. Notched lapels are always found on single-breasted suit jackets. ° VVY Notched Semi-notehed Fish Mouth Peaked/ Pointed Semi-peaked ; Round Collar Peak Round Peek Clover Half Clover Shawl a open \ > 3 Ss | Notched Shawt Tab Batmacaan yYorVvs ulster Chestertield Napoicon L-shaped T-shaped 9 a = = 34 SLEEVE Bouffant Sleeve Abouffant sleeve is a larger and fuller version of the puff sleeve. It is usually gathered at the = cuff and the shoulder 3 i iets Semi-raglan Epaulet Yoke Set-in W4aGA Cop Tulip Tucked Flare Aniget DETAIL - SLEEVE 4a Puit Dropped Pui Balloon Gigot/ Leg o’ Mutton Bishop Lantern Battortty Handkerchiet Short Bell MMA § Bell / Trumpat Carnet Furirat ald Shoulder Two-piece Sleeve Juliet Traditignat Kimono leove DETAIL - CUFF & OPENING 3.5 CUFF Cuff The extra layer of fabric which is attached to the end of a sleeve is called a cuff. Itis always divided along one edge, allowing enough room for the hand to pass through, and fitting around the wrist after fastening, usually with one or mere buttons. Rounded AN PRO ge im Bactelinn James Bond French Convertible Tab et Strapped AY Long Buttoned Loop Closure Banded Fringed = a & Shicted ze Frilled 2 Pleated EE Piped é& Knit 157 ° m 7 = = 3.6 OPENING Opening It can be dated back to over a century ago when the buttons on men’s and women’s. clothing were on different sides, Itis believed that men always dressed themselves, so having buttons on the right hand side would be suitable for most men [who are right- handed). Wornen who could afford fancy clothing with buttons would rely on maids to help them get dressed. Maids would prefer to have buttons on their own right hand side Mons pocket Reasetsiarnaas which is on the lett side of the clothing). Opening Opening [s mao Bueds = Slashed a Placket Fly Front Chained ‘Asymmetric Wrap IME OE Buiton& Loop Lacing Buckle Chinese Button, Toyyie DETAIL - POCKET Bink POCKET POCKET TYPES Top-stitehiad Square Patch Angled TTT Basic Flap =< Barchalta Curved Welt SS Reintorced Western Jened Patch Pocke! with Zipper Top-stitehed We Inverted Pleated Kangaroo Pouch aa) ° Welt Pocket Button Box Pleated Pencil Pocket Jetted Patch Pack with Fl Welt Besom ‘Top-stitehed Jetted Reinforced Jetted Jetted Pocker with Zipper & Jetted Peckat with Tab Jetted Pocket with Flap POCKETS ON JACKETS AA Welt Barchetta Curved Jetted Jetted with Flap Slanted Flap 00ND Bellows Ticket Pocket POCKETS ON PANTS Stant/ Slashed Curved Seamy/ Vertical L-shaped Paps { Coin Pocket Zippered Coin Flapped Watch Rectangular Paich Packet Pocket Pocket / Fob Pocket Patch with Zipper 7Wwiaa wepeg DETAIL - JACKETDETAIL & SHIRT DETAIL 5.8 JACKET DETAIL SHOULDER LINES IX A AN AA ON Straighit Natural Dropped Wide Square ‘oncave Arched Pagoda BACK DART AND SEAM FRONT CUT Princess Seam Armhote Rounded Cul Regular Cut Princess Seam NAC a Waist Dart Armhole Dart Shoulder Dart Square Cut Cutaway 3.9 SHIRT DETAIL FRONT YOKES | i ry ST TE BACK YOKES Pieced Notched qwiaa DETAIL - PANTS DETAIL & JEANS DETAIL 510 PANTS DETAIL PANTS FRONT | | | in | TEN Flat Front Double Pieat Extended Self-extended Waistband Waistband SIDE POCKETS MW) i) 1/8 Slashed 4 Slashed V2 Slashed Curved L-shaped Frogmouth Zipper Flap Jetted BELT LOOPS j e- 7 & i ic Ye Basi: Double V-shaped X-shaped yy Wade with 0-Ring Leather-trimmed Inverted Wide Loop Trapezoid 3.11 JEANS DETAIL Five Pocket Jeans Five pocket jeans are the most common type of jeans on the market. However, the original Levi Strauss & Co. prototype, which was produced in 1873, only had three pockets itwo 3 packets on the front on the front and one at the back]. It was not until 1905 that Levi's added a watch pocket [coin pocket] inside the front right pocket and a final back pocket to their 501Xx jeans, EJ | 2 pockets at the back BACK POCKETS So a Lb Sth or A= 6) a en wer aes re FRONT POCKETS PT PP PP Traditional Stitched Round Patch Pocket Embellished Mitered Patch Five Pocket Pocket Pocket Pocket qWwiad i ieraa sure TO WEAR DREAMS OS ewe gs cee Vo BEGIN TO GIVE A REALITY TO ONE S DREAMS. / ROGER VIVIER OFA ACCESSORIES HAT AND CAP / MASK / EYEWEAR / TIE / SCARF / BAG / WALLET / WATCH / GLOVES / HAND FAN / BELT / HOSIERY (SOCKS, STOCKINGS AND TIGHTS) / SHOES / GEM / RING / BODY PIERCING AND EARRINGS / NECKLACE / BRACELET / OTHER ACCESSORIES ACCESSORIES - HATAND CAP 4.| HAT AND CAP Fedora Center Crease Typically made of felt with a wide brim, the fedora hal is distinguished by its lengthwise crease don the crown and pinched sides. Soaring fe popularity after it was introduced in 1891, itsoon eclipsed the similar-loaking la but dressiar hamburg hat. " LT Bow Hat Bond HAT & CAP TYPES OBS Top Het Bouter Teth Homburg Porkpie wares brim that sapped abun atthe rpat ane turhee up Tyrolean talker Cleche Deerstalker Commonty made of wool tweed, the deerstalker hat is constructed from six or eight triangular panels with round edges which are sewn together. Itis typically ‘worn for hunting in rural areas, especially for deer stalking. Made famous by Sherlock Holmes, who is always seen wearing a deerstalker in the novels and movies, this typeof hat hence became the standard headgear for detectives, 167 Pillbox Pillbox with Veit Boater Flat Cap Tweed Flat Cap Beret m0" Shanter Nighteap Phrygian Cop Crochet Hat asta Hat Beanie Toque Bebble Hai ushanka Cossack Cap Russian Trapper saluossagov HH ACCESSORIES - HATANDCAP & MASK mapiliitithe Baseball Cap Eyelet The baseball cap features a rounded crown typically made out of six panels, Faw. and a stiff and slightly curved front peak, Particularly popular among young people worldwide, itis citen worn as a sun hat by university and college students for outdoor activities: Peak One of its variants is the trucker hat, which has @ plastic mesh back anda foam front. Ke wy Baseball Cap Field Cap Sun Vigor Safari Hal Kromer Cowboy Hat Sailor Cap Marine Cop Doughboy Hat / Pith Helmet Sailor Hat eo : Riding Helmet Mertarboard Wizard Hat Kepi Bearskin S Turban s z Coolie Ha 4.2 MASK MASK TYPES val Japanese Welding Mask Hannya 169 Domino Mask ‘Traditionally worn at the Venetian Carnival, the domino mask is a type of small, half mask which covers only the eyes and the surrounding area. It is very similar to the Colombina mask, which offers slightly more coverage. The domino mask is occasionally dubbed the “burglar mask’ or ‘bandit mask’, as it is often worn by either thieves or superheroes in comics to conceal their identities: Colambina Zanni Ski Mask Gas Mask Chinese Opera Mask In Beijing opera performances, Beijing opera masks are painted with colorful facial mekeup, with each color symbolizing a different meaning and characteristic of the role. ‘Face changing’ is a famous trick in which the performer changes their mask in front of the audience in tha blink of an eye. The art is regarded as a national secret as it requires masterful technique which remains a mystery to the public. saluossaaov eH & g ACCESSORIES - EYEWEAR 435 EYEWEAR Aviator Sunglasses First introduced in 1936 for U.S. military pilots, the aviator sunglasses original form featured large, slightly convex lenses that bent around the human eye for all-rounded protection. It became widely popular along with the rise of the hippie counterculture, where large metallic sunglasses were a major trend, Bend Top Bar Rim Temple Bridge End piece Lens Tip Pad arm Nose pad FRAME SHAPES COO CO CO UU CO Round Boston Wellington Lexington Oval COW CC COC UT WT Flat Top Rimless Top Rimiess Square CO OO CO OO OO Foxy Aviator m Horn-rimmed Glasses Originally made of authentic horn or tortoiseshell, horn-rimmed glasses are more aften than not made of thick acetate or plastic that imitate those materials. One of the first types of eyeglasses to becomie a trendy fashion item, horn-rimmed glasses have become popular since 1917 after comedian Harold Lloyd began wearing a rounded pair in his movies Ear Piece 7 Lens for distance vision Bridge Lens for near vision GLASSES TYPES Glas SS Wautter Foldable Teashades / Aviator Sunglasses Wrap Around Granny Giasses Clip-on Combination Pince-nez Lorgneite Sunglasses swine mage meat an Shutter Shade Safety Spectacles Monotle Google Glasses Goggles 2 3 oS a a B So a m a ACCESSORIES - TIE & SCARF 4.4 TIE Tie A component of formal attire for men, a tie is also a compulsory part of many school and work uniforms. Traditionally, and for more proper Bell occasions, the top button of the shirt should be fastened when wearing a )— Relled tie, with the tie knot resting between Ecos the two collar points. A more casual alternative is to have the tie knotted loosely around the neck with the top shirt button undone. Hem ——\ 2 sipping (at the back) Bow Tie Continental Tie Bolo Tie Shirt =“ Th Collar Neckband Wing Snap / Pin TIE TYPES T ey 1 1 1 v8 Club Tie British Ame’ Knit Tie Regimental Tie Regimental Tis : f Bow Tie Cravat Ribbon Tie Lavalligre Continental Tie 113 4.5 SCARF Scarf Asscart is an item of clothing worn arcund the neck or clase to the head for various purposes, such 2s for warmth, cleanliness, fashion or religious reasons. Scarves worn for cleanliness or religious reasons are commonly made of more breathable, sheer and softer, textiles in triangular or rectangular shapes, while those wor for warmth are usually made of wool, and sometimes real animal skins and fur. Variants of fur scarves include boas, fur collars and zibellinos. As styling accessories, fabric scarves can be worn and tied in verious ways. a Matfter Headsca Babushka 6 i] SCARF TYPES Fur Collar Shoulder Wrap Capeiet shrug Snood Circle / Zibeltina Boa Bandana Crochet Infinity Seart long round sear msde at Ascot Scart feather, pleated sik or ur saluossagoy Sey MEDS / aL / seat / HOH) Od "8 ACCESSORIES - BAG 4.6 BAG COMMON BAG SILHOUETTES Cluich Saddle Baguette Hobo Bowling Dutfte Tote bade Backpack Messenger Bucket Doctor Handbag Purses were initially used by early modern Europeans, both men and women, for carrying coins, Made of leather or soit fabric, they werealways very small in size. During the Industrial Revolution in England, increased railway travel led to the demand for larger-sized bags as purses were too small and the materials were not durable enough for the journey. > 8 3 m B B 3S 2 in cy Double Top Handles Handle Attachment Gusset £ — Bottom/Base BAG TYPES Bracelel Bag Minaudidre Evening Bag Oo Kiss Lock Pochette Box Bag Handbag, QO Bermuda Bag Sally Jess Ba Ineo Mutt Bag Tota Bag 3 9 9 4 OQ. Hobo Bag Canteen Bag Pannier Bag Satchel Chanel Bag ACCESSORIES - BAG Backpack Hang Loop Medicine Bag Accordion / Compartment Bag Tipper Shoulder Strap Bucket Squaw Bag Bag Outside Pocket Saddle Bag Straw Bag/ Bottom / BeachBag Base i= fie Shopping Bag Belt Bag Waist Bag / Sling Bag Doctor Bag co Duffle Bag Boxer Bag 2D Roll Bag Bowling Bag Courier Bag / Tennis Bag Golf Beg Messenger Bag 17 Messenger Bag ‘The modern-day messenger bag originated irom the utility lineman’s bag manufactured by De Martini Globe Canvas Company in the 1950s, which was designed for linemen to keep essential gear and tools easily accessible while climbing utility poles Back Front Adjustable Shoulder Strap Buckle Bottom / Base Drawstring School Bag Backpack Carnera Bag Bag Partiotio Computer Bag Brietcase Rigid Case Attaché Case Suitease Pilot Case Kelly Bag Hailed as a symbol of status, the Hermes Kelly bag got its name when Grace Kelly, the Princess of Monaco, was spotted using the handbag to _| _Stiele herbaby bump trom the paparazzi. After the photo was published, the bag quickly received attention and gained popularity. S 5 2 m B B 3 2 a pw, buy ACCESSORIES - WALLET & WATCH 4.7 WALLET Wallet Awalletis a small, typically pocket- sized anc portable flat case used for carrying cash, identity cards, bank cards, photographs, etc, WALLET TYPES é TD} (mt YH) Continental Bifold Waltet Trifotd Walter Cregit ara Wallet Walle ne Purse Coin Purse Key Case Spectacte Case a & (te 2 Card Holder Writing Case Money Clip CO) 4.8 WATCH Chronograph Watch First introduced in 1816, the chronograph watch is.a type of mechanical watch that combines the functions of a stopwatch and a display watch, originally designed Strap Linic Minute —/ for tracking astronomical objects. Hand Besides its core time-tetling and stopwatch functions, many Aas: ‘specialized chronographs feature Hour — intricate detailing and compiex Hand features, and as a result cost considerably more than the basic Bezel types. Nowadays, chronograph watches are widely used in car tT racing, diving, and for navigating Diat Ring aircraft and submarines. et SHAPES b Rout ovat square Rectangle Curved Cushion Hexagonal Triangle 179 AD — Luminous Marker Crown dial — Pusher Second Hand * Sub-dial Tonneau > 6 3 i a a Ss a an a tem 5 ACCESSORIES - WATCH Strap Crown Link Hour Hand ~ Crown ~—— Second Hand Lu Bezel © Date Window Dive Watch Dive watches are water-resistant watches designed for use during diving, Modern dive watches must conform to 1S0 6425 standards. which regulate and attribute watch models that are suitable for underwater diving to a minimum depth of 100m. Digital / Sport Watch Leo Liquid Crystal Display} Calender Function Button Link ——— 1) Pocket Watch ~ Case Bow Stem Case Frame Crystal Front Cover STRAPS i ll [PLAN Leather Strap Stainless Steet Milanese Strap Chain Watch Link Bracelet Strap Woven Strap Nato Strap Exggiie Sport Band trap 2 es 1 16H | saluossa9ov wie: : 28) ACCESSORIES - GLOVES 4.9 GLOVES Driving Gloves Driving gloves were initially used to keep motor car drivers’ hands clean, because racing cars in the early days usually used wooden steering wheels taken directly from road cars. Modern driving gloves are made of soft, thin leather to minimise stress. They are designed with short cuffs to enable more movement, and feature openings at the knuckles and back of the hands for maximized flexibility. As fashionable as they are functional, both full-finger and fingertess driving gloves have become popular accessories among street dancers Finger \— Fourchette Thumb Knuckle holes Palm Wrist Closure GLOVE TYPES ne ee Pe ee Short Gloves Wrist Length Fingerless Mittens Half Gloves Igloo Gloves Opera Gloves Opera gloves are a type of formal, elbow-length gloves that are tight-fitting to such an extent that women often need the help of talcum powder and buttonhooks to put them on. They are alternatively known as the Mousquetaire because of the openings at the wrists, which are fastened by a three-button or snap closure. In the {7th to 19th centuries, it was regarded as bad etiquette to put on or take off gloves entirely in public, so women would unbutton the Mousquetaire openings to slip their palms out, while tidily folding in the gloves’ finger sections, <= Long Btoves Long Arm Glo) =f Archer's Gloves Oven Gloves Fingerless Long Gloves: 183 > 6 o nm GB a 3 2 a a Gauntlets Mut Handwarmer ACCESSORIES - HAND FAN & BELT 4.0 HAND FAN Pleated Fan A type of folding fan made of a pleated curved leaf of paper, lace, silk or other sheer materials, which is glued onto two sticks of identical lengths riveted together at the end. HAND FAN TYPES Y Brise Fan Cockade Fan Trifold Fan Jenny Lind Fan Similar in structure as the brise fan, the Jenny Lind fan is also known as the petal fan, due to the petal-shaped leaf attached to every rib, When opened up, | the fan appears to haveasingle Uchiwa Fan Chinese Fixed Fixed Feather connected fan leaf. The petal cD ae leaves can be made of a variety of materials, such as silk, lace, paper and feathers, | | Comiyhotd Fan Thumbheld Fen 185 Belt Suspenders Edge Prong Lining Adjustabie | | Slide Punch +— Elastic Hole Webbing Tip Buckle eRe Keeper Clip 7 BELT TYPES SS => Ge D-Ring Bett Mesh Metal Grommet Belt Surcingle Belt Braided Leather Belt 2 move bett with a Belt <== +E Webbing Geli with Metal Streten Cam Buckle Belt Cinch Belt Concha Belt Cummerbund Polo Belt Ring Beit Chain Belt snd metal = Ribbon Belt Western Bett Tes Safari Belt Cartridge Belt Sesh Belt Kidney Bett Obi Bett Sam Browne Bett String Belt Suspenders > 6 6 a a a 6 2 im a weg Sreus ¢ hindion ee ACCESSORIES - HOSIERY 42 HOSIERY SOCKS, STOCKINGS AND TIGHTS Rib Body Heel ‘Seam Line Gore Line Tos Sole SOCK TYPES « Z CP QS Sneaker Socks Anke Socks Crew Socks by Sacks with hick uppers Sat Knee-high Over-the-knee Socks Thong Toe Socks Tabi Leg Warmer Traditionally designed for keeping ballerinas’ legs warm, leg warmers have nowadays become a fashion item with both functional and styling purposes. | They cen be mixed and matched with a variety of footwear and leggings, such as layered inside or outside boots, over leggings and stockings, etc. New parents have also'found leg warmers useful for keeping babies and toddlers warm while changing their diapers. 17 STOCKING & TIGHT TYPES | os — Suspenders clip saluossa90V Tights / Centéet Tights Paniyhose Heel g Toe aN Seamed Stockings Tattoo Tights Hold-ups a Nylon-made seamed stockings were greatly popular in the 19405, \ but production was halted a mere ‘one month after its launch due to \ \ World War Il, American women \ came up with the idea of paint-on \ hosiery to imitate the appearance of seamed stockings - covering the / length with nude-tone cosmetics fF daaiscu, ‘and then drawing ona ‘seam’ at the back with an eyebrow pencil. ‘Open Toe Tights. Bs Stockings & Fishnet Tights Footless Tights knee-high cait-high Suspenders Stockings Stockings ACCESSORIES - SHOES 413 SHOES Tongue Topline Oxford Shoslace Historically from Scotland, and Lace Hole/ once named in Balmorals aiterthe Throat Eyelet Balmoral Castle, Oxford shoes were amp later on famously renamed alter Oxford University. Oxfords Collar / are defined by their Togale construction of a “close~ jeaeen lacing counter Heel Tip Top Lift Welt Broguing Quarter FLATS Se Se BD => Ballet Flat Folding Baliet Flat / Espadrilie Stip-on Thong Phcie Flat Clog Mute d Orsay Flat Opera Pump Boat Shoe / Moccasin Mary Jane —- Initially known as bar shoes, the term Mary Jane was introduced in 1904, when the Brown Shoe Company started marketing this. Woallabee Lente Paring: Loafer, type of shoes after the popular comic cheracters Buster Brown and his sister Mary Jane. -- — Brogue Buck Spectator Balmoral Monkstrap Derby Blucher Winatip Galosh Ocford 189 SANDALS Flip-Flop. Slide Sandal Ankle Strap Slingback Sandal Thong ce A de 2 Lips Gladiator Fisherman Fatiormn Care Sandal Espodrile Sandal Wedge HIGH HEEL SHOES KK & KB& Pump Pointy Purp Mary Jane Stiletto Orsay Pump Slingback T-Bar Peep Toe Pun Mute Platform Weige Oxford Pump Kittie Pump Hiel-lece Lita Boot Stiletto Named after the stiletto dagger, owing to the resemblance in its silhouette, the Counter stiletto heel refers to a type of thin, Topline narrow high heel usually found on women’s boots and shoes. Favoured Insole for the optical illusion it gives - Vamp Beak longer and more slender legs, tinier feet, greater height and more flattering proportions - the stiletto is often featured in Heet popular culture partly due to its seductive image. Top Lift Toe Breast Feather Edge Outsole SalNOSsaooV sa0us ACCESSORIES - SHOES Athletic Shoe Collar Athletic shoes typically feature ‘eileen a ftexible sole and deeper Eyelet yee tread to provide traction, with additional elements under the Shoe heel toenhance shock absorption. _—Lace Nowadays due to the expansion of the industry and designs, the name “athletic shoes” is mostly based on the desig’ of the shoe sole rather than the upper. Tongue Outside Heel Counter Punch Hale / Perforation, Foxing ‘Air Cushion Outsole Stitching BOOTS Soe Ankle Boot Chukka Desert Boot Multi-buckle Boot Boot Steel-toe Boot Dress Boot Duck Boot Werk Boot Australian Boot Hiking Boot Jodhpur Boot Chelsea / Side Gore Boot Chelsea boots, characterized by elastic side gores, can be traced back to the Victorian era when they were worn by men and women alike. Shoemaker Anello & Davide reimagined the Chelsea boats in the 1960s with cuban heels and pointed toes for The Beatles. This variant became known as the Beaile boots. RAGE SS) S Logger Boot UGG Boot indian Boot / Rigger Boo! Mukluk Moccasin Boot Tanker Boat Snow Boot / Cowboy Boot Galoshe / Stouich Boot Moan Boot Wellington Boot ATHLETIC SHOES & SNEAKERS. Ss &> & Plimsoll vans Slip-on Lowetop High-top. Hiking Shoe Converse Converse > Be Bp Tennis Shoe Soccer Shoe Running Shoe Bowling Sho: Basketball Shoe TOE TYPES HEEL TYPES AARC Ee Pointed Toe Aumont Too ‘Square Toe Flat Heel Dutch Heel Shell Toe Peas Toe Wing Tip c a / French Heel ARAN YN Bicyete Too Cap Toe Pert Too Wedge Heel Stiletto Heel Saluossaoov sous: ACCESSORIES - GEM 414 GEM Crown Girdle Pavilion Table Culet HARDNESS OF DIFFERENT GEMS HARDNESS: MINERAL SCALE Tate 1 Gypsum 2 Cacite a Flueite ‘ Apatite 5 Feldspar 6 Quartz 7 8 9 10 SCRATCH TEST scratchable with fingernail seratchable with fingernail scratchable with copper coin scratchable with nail scratchable with nail scratch with porcelain tile scratches window glass. scratches glass scratches topas seratches corundum Star Facet Bezel Facet Upper Girdle Facet Lower Girdle Facet Lower Girdle Facet OTHER FACTS used in taleum powder ingredient of plaster used in cement used in toothpaste mineratin bones ingredient of glass ingredient of glass gems rubies & sapphires used in rings GEM CUTS @ > 2 = DPS ES Rourd Oval Cut Brilliant Cut Pear Cut Marquise Cut & O QP Heart Cut Cushien Cut | |

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