_ — - A ee eee EE ee SOFT WARE ENGINEERING ’ Semone ENGINEERING = Is a dis ciple hese aim fs the preduction at ql sof oer Hat is delfvered on time, ioithm Vbodget , & that satisfies user requfreme ats. ike H te Spkmatic afuipiined cost et ee, to develep g Seftoare OM eek 8 dedgned Sak specific Fash -i censist &, dure etc. iar, i , data , proce Tres of _sofTmARe System APPLICATION SoPTWARE SOFTD ARE 3 fe af SePTIOME- Sofowe 0 Fd Af prypen : { | EmBenpen Business Desiéw | Soemree SOPTIOARE ENGINEERING SCLENTIFIC SoPROARE ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE SOPTLAARE© System SonoARE ¢ +, acollecton of pregacorns used to mur -the system as 9% accktonue te use — other So hoane prageore. — The Compilers , edttors ublities | pperectr system Com bonents , AniveHs & tolernfac es one aeamples Of System — sof-hoave (2) APPLICATION _SFTUARE 3 4 (® Business SoPTWARE — th can be a geneste product on & Cugtoren Sp ecific produc. Some xe common te al? tndustdes while some deal vith fad ache is spriitic Fnfrerection es re putre mend (@ vestant feneunreerriten /screwTitic SofTARE TH deal with red require mepls in there — specific fietde. they ane orien for ¢ specific applicatins using the priccsples + fermular x ach d. Id. © Emperred SOFROARE — Sopmonke , wHew written ts ese cerlain — fernctons under cevstnal cendtins a embedded indy handoare &S a put Xx Sistemas -@ AeTiricne INTCLIGENCE SorpwARe — LE USE) Ftn= nurenised ont tthions pwhich use the Clete & infoxmetiyn enewnted tn +he systems te foloe } the Complex problems. — Thee Probleny seenauloe are not Gereecilly amenable to problem — mee procedures LA MeguTre | Spetific analasic “R tafe pretehin af the problen te solve t- * PROCESS - 4 process fs Sep uance 4 sk ps executed +e achfeve a ert i The preeess that deal with +he fechnfcol » mmaragement issues BL Soproctie development ord ar called the soipmue Ores Developme qt process“bad soho éijsleens delivered to Customer i the decumen- - febon that desesetbes how to install 2 use fhe Sane: = Th coilain cases, sofroare products Patty he pot of Sytem products here hardoaye as well as Sofhocvre ts delivered -fe a Cughymer. n # SOFTWARE PRODUCT = Tis roth} @ Generic product - These me stad- abne systems that ane produced by a dle veloprnedd iia & gold on fhe chen market apy customer isholi's able ie bg Bane ® Customised products - these ane oysteone heb ae Commissioned by 4 porticaky Customer Some contract develops the seftoere fee thal Customer:a =" = oe FACTORS “IN THE EMERGENCE OE SofTWARE ENGINEERING § & q) Peo ple ei Systems wore consis fect ty ay in woh time, effet, X colts r thely — esltmats (2) Reltabilh, Raines were difficult fe achieve, &) Delivered — syeleme frepuentty dit not werk 4) Prete bugs tr delivered Sofhoare produced MOE bu es >) Trerease in ope cf softoate systems + &) Changes fn dhe — pahtd of heordowie fo Sofforre coals ) “Teeraase cost of soffioare mainfenmnéc.. @) Trtvocucbten 4 aduyanee — fraxdrsare at flower Cost (5) Advancement fr Soffinone kchnigue & methodo ogres (re ) TTnereased demands for srpfoore tn abeosf ath areas such as mediine, Manufactedi Ly Ge Crlevtiamert Publis i ete w) Demand i |ax te X mene com plex srfhome Sychems - ie Necktnal seauty 2 dausle- dow epenalions ate mate dependent? on coinpuferided aychens.eg a ——— A CMOLVING Role of _SofTwARE ~ Slane hat dal cle ~ Booked] [a RER Chace W 3|2 is Q product : Precuces , ampnais & displ > the inf esimeb wW so fs a sate fon delivaung the a) ob ae trons fimo ( Stipe by inf frovtheneds ) ele Suppasls on me provides Sy ster functins Bs Contre! other poms Cs = Effeds pormtintcabba be * fe = tft, ag. ol spore GID_ a i tention 2 = Risk ane fdentiffed “J, sesolved chuving — Lmiled fine spect documortition 2 extra dime on designing, © DisapvAwTaGies — tH i's not suitable few seller poajects i: = Mone nesowices mar be paguived jd become ~ Design Con be change of “Im perfect seq? rernen : = Regt rement c homers Con Coxuse over budget — frrvjeet — Cora pletion data vet cmbirmed pecase Of changes sepatrernen alted opirel becouse, 5 moptlL — His ¢ (5) spieet a es actives aoe sepe fhe some phests - this sutlable for Leige 3 Complee pot > SPIRAL MoDEL ons developed by *¢ Borex Blaha? in i9e6 as @ pord of SEI Cs] Enoy ntort sect) Br. Ge ited aerated (Made ond oe herase it antatrs alt fhe Sipe yp le fod ol, gs; 3 [winslan Roucee in 190 a ty step- by -step preneduire ox a Stondar d proceduve ode! a “a Soktoore » TH is abso called haste rede!) “Troditinral Medel £ S-qentions( Meelel: UW) WATERFAU —iopeL — Requirement Cotleckton Feasibi TH whedy | ager’ ext Pete (arg | | Tresttng Tata POs Shox) Medel) — St emple o cos le understand — Tits usd kes gma project z Cuslorner segetrement a. cleoned © DyADVANTI GES — 5), Feedback = Not Flexible [rare a High saist “| = No Ponalte lismEEE EEE a ee : 2) PROTOTYPE meveL ~The ic vou” fomeus seo = OTOTYPE ; deyeloprm ent —sywode — InctHis mode? CU! fs abs fnvolved odb-cthe time a clestmfar the model, f cesyoty Prclot pe model fs fs mel sates fied — “The gonl of protolipe raed 2 poouidle a lew with overall — functionally. modif fed urtal fre «beck - We Can use thts prolelype model witty J tther -~model. @ ADeNca ch beet Ts pot aa i the potty ps Ae een a nee peettype fs Crealed ape — Castmet feed back ts avatlable for bette i om ts cclisfted with pustdype ood) Aben f wlll take less time of s}o deve bbe te develop the Aystoot — Frese tan be detected ol the oul he| © DisADvAmA bes — Tasted de fen dence onthe prototype J — me Consumfn user poaraats fs not clecsr. (3) Ve shaped mover ; () TA is also called vou'freatin F Validation ‘model E) Svtenson af wWRfofale model. (iit) Testing ty apsocttted oth me phase 64 Ufedyele be) Ved Fieectinn phose (RegSrement analyst's, systema destin, fechifeclive — alosipn , module destiny, WwW) Yalatdn prose Cunt fe Felgen ety, aystom sets Acceplonce Vesting Reqpliene feceplane ee Teal design System 1 Design- Watks we with smal{— porsjects where yen - rit ane we lp un dersteed before howd « Time Speed Cox In the Aq hore eve laprn cele Can seduce Cost at later stages. Emphasize py for vert [ication K Validea of the porcdl tn cory ottye wy the love lop ment. Dis ADVANT AGES — Not change fiend? 1s ADVANT FST — Poor sesowrce allocation = Not zuslebe fe Covnples pre =F Weed Quglel clea Hepalverne = Alo won mudel Of the ad (fon well be avatlable unt’! ald ant Linthed. mE! roi ght be difficn tt at, .fos este tech will * old the 5 Sn dle sige ef deal pe TRERAT Ive moneL The model ofuile oH doe slemen tation af a smal) sed % sla nequive SIR tame GRE | UNISeben Mie Be tarde GPR fot % feegus frements Tnsfead , deve lobrert by sheal 27 i y Specifuins “Im blemershe Wh Bo * Avftoare ma P J i wz does mat Aped bacon b Coins Theis ! THenetion 2 Te teas | ) o aa am pleree [apn ; =e 2 =i eas els ¥ festing ii realeed | Reviews } [Deploy | + [Maintenance ] => When ‘to use erative Hotel ? #* When woken, apeiron me weaned chews undyrstand 4 When the — gefhowre ap pliendron is lenge . ap when thee is a peguirental af champrs tn poe bast ond @ ppuenrr Abs — Testing debupi. ly amellor LLetatin dius cous iD: poreltel devslopment (an flan. Ss a ace ptable +to oven mae 4 poujerts._ a i tention 2 = Risk ane fdentiffed “J, sesolved chuving — Lmiled fine spect documortition 2 extra dime on designing, © DisapvAwTaGies — tH i's not suitable few seller poajects i: = Mone nesowices mar be paguived jd become ~ Design Con be change of “Im perfect seq? rernen : = Regt rement c homers Con Coxuse over budget — frrvjeet — Cora pletion data vet cmbirmed pecase Of changes sepatrernen alted opirel becouse, 5 moptlL — His ¢ (5) spieet a es actives aoe sepe fhe some phests - this sutlable for Leige 3 Complee pot > SPIRAL MoDEL ons developed by *¢ Borex Blaha? in i9e6 as @ pord of SEI Cs] Enoy ntort sect) Br. Ge ited aerated (Made ond oe herase it antatrs alt fhe Sipe yp le fod ol, gs| Prose Evalotion uo —~ The metn pupae 6 spre! model to pedvee the sesh fa he projet _ the opine anode has been introduced . — When — business Analyst pogutyed de ne dice the sick with He Aeth of develsper D client. than we can gay hoo much Gat 3h will Joke sto develop d — Tt fs a Gombinichin waterfall , protehpe bs Gloline medols . scl vANTARES —7) Risk ont analyzed at the ec ae Stage of pecjet deve loproed . ¢ UF) ory formes model fur eage & ae prsjod Wit) Rect “Techne! hos been ugtd fo aboot model,OL DE RG OR ee SE co >t | ~ — Castomoi is available 40 we ol t | at customer fe a le ot i) xlesly lo DISADVANTAGES — a Cost at to Com plextty T is not surtable he Me U prefer i =) wl tae ow new | (6) Rap moder — is xpd Application Development pee is bf speed Fpptieal: pdaptatin ey z waterfall Model. — at is the eearuple of enenemental safe i Process eel. — “the RAD model is On dlestone te produce yo ae poedrel in vere shes wor of ‘fine. Ce, si AAO,” as oe ama 1 | neepueses OF RAd MoDEL Re qusiremnen ——— User Roytewd ee © ADVANTAGES — This model is fterible for chunge | atte mmedel changes ane adepteble — €ach phase Jn PAD bxfars Highest pote ure tionally te the Customer = HH reduced develepment tine nese, of feoctants — FH. increases the @ DISADMATAGES ~Kheods gis) Jectn Collabaratin, — Connot work with orgs foams . = — Needs aa billed developers ’ (2) AGE MeDEL? Aa Sdec rmedel tea com bination stenatve 2 Sacremental pres Fig ort, fees an prowess ie R Customer 4 etis faction b fapid deli ve fe workin > 7 a G Arfhoxrt Product, ;® ——— . j = = aed Few fleet frvalves 2 4resc Linck 4 nn ueees teams vwoorkyng $F ee nu © ayeas [Phe — plonning al Rep uirement Aakysis Pe De sion - Coding aS, sl Ace eptance ce Wa @® pee e. ans D Regquireracects “| Be ca le ® Plan Develop @® J @ ADVANTABES — Comb jete developed & tested in hart Herabions . . tle % the process = Clea defined saat -s Trer easing produehvi ia a eae d - Improved ComennnS cater, featwesOi il RE ae ATE | ach © DigAD VANTABES — Can lead “te undt sevplined a Cro writen documerrtatom ») = Ci add te V7 obckions % ne gonsibility 2 F CHARACTERISTICS OF SoPTWARE ENGINEERING > HB cowens the Constuctden of a Prygeores. > The Central heme a bofhoare eaginrie fs masses ke E 7 an Re: Covp eratbn bw prebk Ran intone port of Papen — “The efficie with which Sd{ howe te developed 9 gpusefal fnpaurtanee. 5 hee Srl hove 4as to “fete Auppesct its uceds:0 lua le ~ | 4 ~cHaracteRISMeS BF A Good SoFRoARE | = Cpexational — “Thensttional — Maintenance 1} operational characterises 2 Tt His how walla Aoboore works on operations . This Can he measured ont — Budoet — Usabyhi' ie Effict en = Furction — Cons echne ss = ae ee — Secu QS saealeet aedinnte Brite fetta proce important 0 haracterishes when fhe sofhowre is o™ ove d from nee plates % ar tt can he Pease Br = Posctabihs — Tolerop o1aby'lt — Pousabe/ Be Pech4 Mareen a A chaneeteristtes } this Charcotenishey ets 4 the afore s rneet fhe chenges ee U the — Custore9. TH an be measured Ona —Modulesu" — Maintatnass Uy = ee a A repLiconon oF _SoPrWAKE Sefpcare that ano Used fy yastlous field Like = © word pricceasng Bofdnane ® spreade heed Before @ pr evertaldn Bok froorre @ Mmathimedta Seftor © web Be owsers SOALOL © Cduccctinal Sofhoosig @ Gaaplites Lophowre ® fyeewowg Loft @ Shoxeove 4 Grnulation opforhe fh) @hem Source KaehornreHt Sofmomke CRISIS 2 the phowse Abfhoore CoE Shs rE hers do a set 4 PCblenns encountered In the des lo bene re: a corr Kati Bofhoe doing | 960s WHAT phy : witod he Goflwake — frdushe. eee atternpted ty burda eine ¢ Aclorger Adptowe 4 wae scald . nr deve lopmerd- fechninats . fs “a rtsul * Schedule 2 cost vattrte were often re Pnacasat. e me, programmers Cautd rot hoop demand « Poor wee sbphoane OAs produeed . « Com pled a ee i Ceferim Ace Fest ove Ee bed ® Poo q okd for e he ee larended use 4. ain wo EE EEE EOEeel It I EE i SOFTWARE PROTECT MANAGEMENT | Prugjed rane monk | fs Ahi of activitfes embudied in a preeaeg gry Rings done on a poset 4y barf woth amnembens 84 the project ftam 2 with other People in order te peach 4Be project Gchedute yoesk x fecknteal poiforrrante objectives « A PROTECT MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS : The geal oY Prchect Maneaern tnt a to series of orbiting ensune that 9 SP ffoare produck hel Se eth quols: épecificectionys % the saguiver enh def faPhion ty Produ ted pn bCheduly & ad an cma guctiftable fase | Ri tke planned 515004 te Coy, - porsennel ; eqpuiprornt , -bols , ele.) C as He ae, Conte taee f —> fctivitfes fr Peay veok Managowerd 3 a Proposal canting es Project Plant a Project Scheduct — Project cick’ Be Personne! Aelechin 2 Svalvath,, us Projech Pepisf wyEEE + Sofnonke PROCESS 3} Project METRIC eRe ore crue NE PLONNING ———- S, PREDECT > Sor ware PRocescss J sofioeore Bevel lk process teh process 8 dividth: Artticon He eloned work unto Kmalfey / parceled on sequotial slp on bub. brocers “te innprove destan | product Man kdem emt , a oe Bopfoere process fs a oe oH s debs executed ty achieve eee Since hota di Hora cs hwe to be sabi hed while deve lof: Pa mofo jrnual tiple processes ane needed | © Components oF SoPTOPRE PROCESS % J + Developrnont Project mancdinned precess precess => PRrovecT METRICS TH fs used Ae Punch se ‘ propetss L Performance x « prsect = Prosect PLONNING. $ ESO plen fr per yrnins He Sef hoo ngintnd ‘er monatin Sofhome project.: ' e Goals Of Softroore pryeet astloong i @ W) Softoorte’ eghindhs ore documented fer use In plonning 4 Aravkig -fRe Arf fow ¢ project . 4 2) Sethoare pre eed acti teg Ni corre (mer Ont c planned Q documented . B) PLfosted Jroups R mndividuals agree ther | Commimenk helete to the sofrome pea: : H Project size _esrimarion METRICS a Estimmtion 8 the sire of the Aofhoone Ason escentor! Poxt of befehoane Purject manager tot a Aatps He project ae ty focthor predic He otter t 2 ffm which ofl! be needs ¢ td hutld — Re pryea Vortous mergures curt used fi projet ihe estinatton . Some of Model Based Techniques = Expertise - Based Techniques ES ere os erted Techniques 2 ‘Dygntte - based Fechniques - 3 Repression ~bacod Toc hniques a Corpo site Te chniquesTH COCOMO MODEL - Constructive » Cost omed'elitem,. On fre basic Level itis fe cogt estimation Model a Using Aha Tene Gan Gah fiend be You con mabe estimations eee Cot of gon pad ~ Reg Parameter of Mod! < Effort — Meang Revs. artchl™ annteact % Aabor as pugquied ato complete a Aaah. a © Schedute- Means ameust 2 Hits pequtiedd for fos completin 4% THREE LeveL oF proxects ~ Gunter 4 cocoma Medel dived the project into 3 Leyes. + Qnpash am Gall Feet,» Hts Poourtbus ak perience & [Link]. © Semi — detached ~ 8 sleook (as ats te co) Littte Arp Frovledge js Bs Mpudred + Gabedded—.phe« Project , 4#ibe enh et ts fuquile d, Bey eae Myuived .ee a Constant yalues ¢ mee bof [ow La q d Or9 antic 2.4 jor 2S a Semi -delachid] 3.0 eebe-la ce | ee al fmbedded | gt ge freee» | 0.2 a4 Equations * Qasic equation a coco 0 efpurt applied Ce) = 2 (kLocy’ (power mewty) | » bec = Chilo — ine of Codes) . [ Pexseo = Meath) & =7 a ee CB wos ee Se “? erases yoo Bp pet UT ———_ sNALGO Qe ae ae f Peay eons = 4 acs 2S peyeeeer — sree TS eed SS a a oe? "q : = Keel arr So xe 4 aToOU4yve ger) Be Pea I ern)rf ph of ser? aeety | S74 S “vb ee 39) gi | so po ow Sid |oot SIMYSIFS ONPG m ree ee ‘ten Bot eas =Apyso Ke-anveq weyp4F Smad Ae er Birssan . ene phone oot SBE > = i - oro Auer exo sf wang Ron wopshe am eet 22 sryprded wu woy komo ybrore- a epee PMpord iagekh A eo JLT? © PWS Hf Sse on alga Zgoyl — nak > ere p 1 Sayep eb yay Keeps =ygero2ty— — tar *hbyryoop PPI Reon Gooaporsype, yRoray — Pipe gse 2) Les P(A J rare opp idee re 2S oq Serb 4 oop > ie sates ro ee i 938 yh SSE 2 es SIADINHS2L CBLNAPIIYO YNINBEDT Zo DUS ig ABH SIV NHL NO’ LAWS? o — & (> ~Ss enapyard! 12 Do sayysy xo pODMoy 2 p-wsaqe ayy Sgr 87 eB S7P Lev +a 5 ge COP OUPED — BIT AION ei WP 297 2-970NW SET _— TPIW AalJuprofy abrys ei Tc ui Ae SMES _ pe Seep ee 0g Oey. 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Noyden Curve fan be used to Relole +e. Curme altel, aly Mmoxu~mum ancy Numbec of dulivered 2Lney of de 4d Me flor ond Re There umber of dubivere) lfnés of fede, 1 He Port Grd Re required * clever Be pucgeck:i i... oie cnx M3 ta" Ke Tolal effet expenclad sn fir fy procluct davelopeer L= Whe produc Sire In KLOe fta~ Time HQUisied to clevellep Be Sof hoare Cy -< Stabe- of - Technolegy Consbocal nts fake Ce 22 Coon dlewelcpmenr Noavert) ChES ( Croeel Softee dw Environment) CuzM (CE vbllent Environment]ee 3 ‘ Term A bucchoe + Team ghru che 18 debende on He Nnalie af the -bapk mw Sebtisay pret MAM ASE mend Nalin Oh tap : A Shee Qn fanaller 4 4 > Trdivieluct Lous . nebear fs 6 3 Stofding ; Staking U the agg HAA “pant of See end merk BE Ly thy Hall utho Will actuate. ' Q Complete He Reagect Sta wets Uso Compume BY Me SOE tell at the OU ght time fy ThOUSAE obirahen . 4f u ae brup orlan | fo Reef, the mem beng, ™ olivate. and engine ther telely ang well bein Risk Anabyrix ord ManaVERRAN SESS Sb Ruk MAND ymend Ly the dpyocen of = om Che mi nucling ther Potential probem befant thes J Gm Crnngy oun cp rayect Ruk Gn he Cotegaruacel wu allo J ; 7 Brozeck OUPRE, * Rroduck Supley Burners dusbs “afta Rise Management - % = 4 The “pr ocers af tl om Li tyy ) Aaphsenu Cube amd Placrnstng ty AVoid thas Uk Qn to amumnimi4t Theyn efleck, they Gin | mol he Avorclosd Obgecti vey Y thy Rigk Mgt + _ * Idemt dy Potential Prblems cmd ole val Us * Feclaon Phe Croye eee , dy Ob4ecti ve : ee ey thingy thal meu effect Qaldd f ‘ at 5 A lleitagiectan af "fit | Te enact, of a Od [Link] oul ' 1 SS : Levels of Phe -prajeel Toney thy chamce of Foye 3 : A Atecoys ieRuck Management Aelitiy : Pe i bales “ domti fy A Vielen euih) Manag ‘ Analy |Gnbat i} 4 Elan eri 7 Trade oy) + Comba [ana] Comat, 4 Ruz Ade ment : Rizk OXS CY ment acl, cvily inch atey The é * Rie endif eben allows . 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