SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)

User Manual

Issue 05
Date 2023-02-28

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2023. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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About This Document

Overview
This document describes the SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 and SUN2000-50KTL-M3
(also referred to as SUN2000) in terms of their installation, electrical connections,
commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Before installing and operating
the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the features, functions, and safety
precautions provided in this document.

Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
● Installers
● Users

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

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Symbol Description

Supplements the important information in the main text.

NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 05 (2023-02-28)
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Updated 5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 04 (2023-01-10)
Updated 1 Safety Information.
Updated 4.2 Tool Preparation.
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.
Added 5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable.
Updated 7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.
Updated G Rapid Shutdown.
Added J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.

Issue 03 (2022-08-30)
Added the SUN2000-50KTL-M3 model.
Updated 2.1 Product Introduction.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.
Updated A Grid Codes.
Added G Rapid Shutdown.
Added H NS Protection.

Issue 02 (2022-08-12)
Updated 5.2 Preparing Cables.

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Updated 5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable.

Updated 5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.
Updated 10 Technical Specifications.

Issue 01 (2022-05-20)
This issue is the first official release.

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Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Personal Safety.........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Environment Requirements................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 8

2 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
2.1 Product Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................. 18
2.4.2 Working Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 18

3 SUN2000 Storage...................................................................................................................20
4 Installation..............................................................................................................................21
4.1 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 21
4.2 Tool Preparation.................................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.3 Selecting an Installation Position.................................................................................................................................... 23
4.4 Moving the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket...................................................................................................................................... 28
4.5.1 Support-mounted Installation.......................................................................................................................................29
4.5.2 Wall-mounted Installation............................................................................................................................................. 30
4.6 Installing a SUN2000........................................................................................................................................................... 31

5 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 33
5.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 33
5.2 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 34
5.3 Connecting the PE Cable.................................................................................................................................................... 36
5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable...................................................................................................................... 38
5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable.............................................................................................................................. 44
5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle........................................................................................................................ 47
5.7 Connecting the Signal Cable............................................................................................................................................. 49

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5.7.1 Communication Modes................................................................................................................................................... 51

5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the SUN2000............................................... 53
5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the Power Meter.........................................54
5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable..................................................................... 55
5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable................................................................................. 56

6 Commissioning....................................................................................................................... 58
6.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................58
6.2 System Power-On................................................................................................................................................................. 59

7 Man-Machine Interaction....................................................................................................61
7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System.........62
7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account............................................................................................................ 62
7.1.2 Creating a PV Plant and a User.................................................................................................................................... 63
7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario............................................................................................................................. 63
7.2 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to Other Management Systems..............................................64
7.3 Energy Control....................................................................................................................................................................... 64
7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control.................................................................................................................................................... 64
7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side..........................................................................................69

8 Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 70
8.1 System Power-Off................................................................................................................................................................. 70
8.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 71
8.3 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................................... 72
8.4 Replacing a Fan..................................................................................................................................................................... 83

9 Handling the Inverter...........................................................................................................86

9.1 Removing the SUN2000..................................................................................................................................................... 86
9.2 Packing the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 86
9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................ 86

10 Technical Specifications.....................................................................................................87
A Grid Codes...............................................................................................................................96
B Device Commissioning....................................................................................................... 101
C Built-in PID Recovery......................................................................................................... 104
D Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 105
E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters................................................................ 106
F AFCI.........................................................................................................................................107
G Rapid Shutdown..................................................................................................................109
H NS Protection...................................................................................................................... 110
I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis................................................................................................. 111
J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults.............................................................................112

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K Contact Information...........................................................................................................116
L Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................118

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1 Safety Information

Statement
Before transporting, storing, installing, operating, using, and/or maintaining the
equipment, read this document, strictly follow the instructions provided herein,
and follow all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document. In
this document, "equipment" refers to the products, software, components, spare
parts, and/or services related to this document; "the Company" refers to the
manufacturer (producer), seller, and/or service provider of the equipment; "you"
refers to the entity that transports, stores, installs, operates, uses, and/or
maintains the equipment.

The Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice statements described in this

document do not cover all the safety precautions. You also need to comply with
relevant international, national, or regional standards and industry practices. The
Company shall not be liable for any consequences that may arise due to
violations of safety requirements or safety standards concerning the design,
production, and usage of the equipment.

The equipment should be used in an environment that meets the design

specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may be faulty, malfunctioning, or
damaged, which is not covered under the warranty. The Company shall not be
liable for any property loss, personal injury, or even death caused thereby.

Comply with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and specifications during

transportation, storage, installation, operation, use, and maintenance.

Do not perform reverse engineering, decompilation, disassembly, adaptation,

implantation, or other derivative operations on the equipment software. Do not
study the internal implementation logic of the equipment, obtain the source code
of the equipment software, violate intellectual property rights, or disclose any of
the performance test results of the equipment software.

The Company shall not be liable for any of the following circumstances or
their consequences:

● The equipment is damaged due to force majeure such as earthquakes, floods,

volcanic eruptions, debris flows, lightning strikes, fires, wars, armed conflicts,
typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, and other extreme weather conditions.
● The equipment is operated beyond the conditions specified in this document.

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● The equipment is installed or used in environments that do not comply with

international, national, or regional standards.
● The equipment is installed or used by unqualified personnel.
● You fail to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in the document.
● You remove or modify the product or modify the software code without
authorization.
● You or a third party authorized by you cause the equipment damage during
transportation.
● The equipment is damaged due to storage conditions that do not meet the
requirements specified in the product document.
● You fail to prepare materials and tools that comply with local laws,
regulations, and related standards.
● The equipment is damaged due to your or a third party's negligence,
intentional breach, gross negligence, or improper operations, or other reasons
not related to the Company.

1.1 Personal Safety

DANGER

Ensure that power is off during installation. Do not install or remove a cable with
power on. Transient contact between the core of the cable and the conductor will
generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause a fire or personal injury.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations on the energized equipment may cause

fire, electric shocks, or explosion, resulting in property damage, personal injury, or
even death.

DANGER

Before operations, remove conductive objects such as watches, bracelets, bangles,

rings, and necklaces to prevent electric shocks.

DANGER

During operations, use dedicated insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or short
circuits. The dielectric withstanding voltage level must comply with local laws,
regulations, standards, and specifications.

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WARNING

During operations, wear personal protective equipment such as protective

clothing, insulated shoes, goggles, safety helmets, and insulated gloves.

Figure 1-1 Personal protective equipment

General Requirements
● Do not stop protective devices. Pay attention to the warnings, cautions, and
related precautionary measures in this document and on the equipment.
● If there is a likelihood of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations, immediately stop, report the case to the supervisor, and take
feasible protective measures.
● Do not power on the equipment before it is installed or confirmed by
professionals.
● Do not touch the power supply equipment directly or with conductors such as
damp objects. Before touching any conductor surface or terminal, measure
the voltage at the contact point to ensure that there is no risk of electric
shock.
● Do not touch operating equipment because the enclosure is hot.
● Do not touch a running fan with your hands, components, screws, tools, or
boards. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage may occur.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area
and activate the fire alarm or call emergency services. Do not enter the
affected building or equipment area under any circumstances.

Personnel Requirements
● Only professionals and trained personnel are allowed to operate the
equipment.
– Professionals: personnel who are familiar with the working principles and
structure of the equipment, trained or experienced in equipment
operations and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential
hazards in equipment installation, operation, maintenance

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– Trained personnel: personnel who are trained in technology and safety,

have required experience, are aware of possible hazards on themselves in
certain operations, and are able to take protective measures to minimize
the hazards on themselves and other people
● Personnel who plan to install or maintain the equipment must receive
adequate training, be able to correctly perform all operations, and understand
all necessary safety precautions and local relevant standards.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will perform special tasks such as electrical operations,
working at heights, and operations of special equipment should possess the
required local qualifications.
● Only authorized professionals are allowed to replace the equipment or
components (including software).
● Only personnel who need to work on the equipment are allowed to access
the equipment.

1.2 Electrical Safety

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

DANGER

Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire or electric shocks.

DANGER

Prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment during operations. Otherwise,
equipment damage, load power derating, power failure, or personal injury may
occur.

WARNING

For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first when
installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when removing the
equipment.

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CAUTION

Do not route cables behind the air intake and exhaust vents of the equipment.

General Requirements
● Follow the procedures described in the document for installation, operation,
and maintenance. Do not reconstruct or alter the equipment, add
components, or change the installation sequence without permission.
● Obtain approval from the national or local electric utility company before
connecting the equipment to the grid.
● Observe the power plant safety regulations, such as the operation and work
ticket mechanisms.
● Install temporary fences or warning ropes and hang "No Entry" signs around
the operation area to keep unauthorized personnel away from the area.
● Before installing or removing power cables, turn off the switches of the
equipment and its upstream and downstream switches.
● Before performing operations on the equipment, check that all tools meet the
requirements and record the tools. After the operations are complete, collect
all of the tools to prevent them from being left inside the equipment.
● Before installing power cables, check that cable labels are correct and cable
terminals are insulated.
● When installing the equipment, use a torque tool of a proper measurement
range to tighten the screws. When using a wrench to tighten the screws,
ensure that the wrench does not tilt and the torque error does not exceed
10% of the specified value.
● Ensure that bolts are tightened with a torque tool and marked in red and blue
after double-check. Installation personnel mark tightened bolts in blue.
Quality inspection personnel confirm that the bolts are tightened and then
mark them in red. (The marks should cross the edges of the bolts.)

● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.
● Before maintaining a downstream electrical device supply or power
distribution device, turn off the output switch of its power supply equipment.
● During equipment maintenance, attach "Do not switch on" labels near the
upstream and downstream switches or circuit breakers as well as warning
signs to prevent accidental connection. The equipment can be powered on
only after troubleshooting is complete.
● Do not open equipment panels.
● Check equipment connections periodically, ensuring that all screws are
securely tightened.
● Only qualified professionals can replace a damaged cable.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any labels or nameplates on the equipment.
Promptly replace labels that have worn out.

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● Do not use solvents such as water, alcohol, or oil to clean electrical

components inside or outside of the equipment.

Grounding
● Ensure that the grounding impedance of the equipment complies with local
electrical standards.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is reliably grounded.
● Do not work on the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.

Cabling Requirements
● When selecting, installing, and routing cables, follow local safety regulations
and rules.
● When routing power cables, ensure that there is no coiling or twisting. Do not
join or weld power cables. If necessary, use a longer cable.
● Ensure that all cables are properly connected and insulated, and meet
specifications.
● Ensure that the slots and holes for routing cables are free from sharp edges,
and that the positions where cables are routed through pipes or cable holes
are equipped with cushion materials to prevent the cables from being
damaged by sharp edges or burrs.
● Ensure that cables of the same type are bound together neatly and straight
and that the cable sheath is intact. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are away from each other without entanglement and
overlapping.
● Secure buried cables using cable supports and cable clips. Ensure that the
cables in the backfill area are in close contact with the ground to prevent
cable deformation or damage during backfilling.
● If the external conditions (such as the cable layout or ambient temperature)
change, verify the cable usage in accordance with the IEC-60364-5-52 or local
laws and regulations. For example, check that the current-carrying capacity
meets requirements.
● When routing cables, reserve at least 30 mm clearance between the cables
and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents deterioration or
damage to the cable insulation layer.

1.3 Environment Requirements

DANGER

Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do not

perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

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DANGER

Do not store any flammable or explosive materials in the equipment area.

DANGER

Do not place the equipment near heat sources or fire sources, such as smoke,
candles, heaters, or other heating devices. Overheat may damage the equipment
or cause a fire.

WARNING

Install the equipment in an area far away from liquids. Do not install it under
areas prone to condensation, such as under water pipes and air exhaust vents, or
areas prone to water leakage, such as air conditioner vents, ventilation vents, or
feeder windows of the equipment room. Ensure that no liquid enters the
equipment to prevent faults or short circuits.

WARNING

To prevent damage or fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation
vents or heat dissipation systems are not obstructed or covered by other objects
while the equipment is running.

General Requirements
● Ensure that the equipment is stored in a clean, dry, and well ventilated area
with proper temperature and humidity and is protected from dust and
condensation.
● Do not install or run the equipment beyond the technical specifications.
Otherwise, its performance and safety will be compromised.
● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, performing outdoor installation, and opening
doors) in harsh weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6
or stronger wind.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with dust, smoke, volatile or
corrosive gases, infrared and other radiations, organic solvents, or salty air.
● Do not install the equipment in an environment with conductive metal or
magnetic dust.
● Do not install the equipment in an area conducive for the growth of
microorganisms such as fungus or mildew.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.

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● Ensure that the site complies with local laws, regulations, and related
standards.
● Ensure that the ground in the installation environment is solid, free from
spongy or soft soil, and not prone to subsidence. The site must not be located
in a low-lying land or an area prone to water accumulation, and the
horizontal level of the site must be above the highest water level of that area
in history.
● Do not install the equipment in a position that may be submerged in water.
● If the equipment is installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition
to routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the equipment using
cement or gravel (recommended area: 3 m x 2.5 m).
● Do not install the equipment outdoors in salt-affected areas because it may
be corroded. A salt-affected area refers to the region within 500 m of the
coast or prone to sea breeze. Regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather
conditions (such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and
hills).
● Before opening doors during the installation, operation, and maintenance of
the equipment, clean up any water, ice, snow, or other foreign objects on the
top of the equipment to prevent foreign objects from falling into the
equipment.
● When installing the equipment, ensure that the installation surface is solid
enough to bear the weight of the equipment.
● After installing the equipment, remove the packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.

1.4 Mechanical Safety

WARNING

Ensure that all necessary tools are ready and inspected by a professional
organization. Do not use tools that have signs of scratches or fail to pass the
inspection or whose inspection validity period has expired. Ensure that the tools
are secure and not overloaded.

WARNING

Do not drill holes into the equipment. Doing so may affect the sealing
performance and electromagnetic containment of the equipment and damage
components or cables inside. Metal shavings from drilling may short-circuit boards
inside the equipment.

General Requirements
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed
for an extended period of time.

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● Do not perform operations such as arc welding and cutting on the equipment
without evaluation by the Company.
● Do not install other devices on the top of the equipment without evaluation
by the Company.
● When performing operations over the top of the equipment, take measures to
protect the equipment against damage.
● Use correct tools and operate them in the correct way.

Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to prevent injury when moving heavy objects.

● If multiple persons need to move a heavy object together, determine the

manpower and work division with consideration of height and other
conditions to ensure that the weight is equally distributed.
● If two persons or more move a heavy object together, ensure that the object
is lifted and landed simultaneously and moved at a uniform pace under the
supervision of one person.
● Wear personal protective gears such as protective gloves and shoes when
manually moving the equipment.
● To move an object by hand, approach to the object, squat down, and then lift
the object gently and stably by the force of the legs instead of your back. Do
not lift it suddenly or turn your body around.
● Do not quickly lift a heavy object above your waist. Place the object on a
workbench that is half-waist high or any other appropriate place, adjust the
positions of your palms, and then lift it.
● Move a heavy object stably with balanced force at an even and low speed. Put
down the object stably and slowly to prevent any collision or drop from
scratching the surface of the equipment or damaging the components and
cables.
● When moving a heavy object, be aware of the workbench, slope, staircase,
and slippery places. When moving a heavy object through a door, ensure that
the door is wide enough to move the object and avoid bumping or injury.
● When transferring a heavy object, move your feet instead of turning your
waist around. When lifting and transferring a heavy object, ensure that your
feet point to the target direction of movement.
● When transporting the equipment using a pallet truck or forklift, ensure that
the tynes are properly positioned so that the equipment does not topple.
Before moving the equipment, secure it to the pallet truck or forklift using
ropes. When moving the equipment, assign dedicated personnel to take care
of it.
● Choose sea or roads in good conditions for transportation as transportation
by railway or air is not supported. Avoid tilt or jolt during transportation.

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Using Ladders
● Use wooden or insulated ladders when you need to perform live-line working
at heights.
● Platform ladders with protective rails are preferred. Single ladders are not
recommended.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned and held firm.

● When climbing up the ladder, keep your body stable and your center of
gravity between the side rails, and do not overreach to the sides.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured.
● If a single ladder is used, the recommended angle for the ladder against the
floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. A square can be used to
measure the angle.

● If a single ladder is used, ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the
bottom, and take protective measures to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● If a single ladder is used, do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the
ladder from the top.
● If you use a single ladder to climb up to a platform, ensure that the ladder is
at least 1 m higher than the platform.

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Hoisting
● Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting
operations.
● Install temporary warning signs or fences to isolate the hoisting area.
● Ensure that the foundation where hoisting is performed on meets the load-
bearing requirements.
● Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly secured onto a
fixed object or wall that meets the load-bearing requirements.
● During hoisting, do not stand or walk under the crane or the hoisted objects.
● Do not drag steel ropes and hoisting tools or bump the hoisted objects
against hard objects during hoisting.
● Ensure that the angle between two hoisting ropes is no more than 90
degrees, as shown in the following figure.

Drilling Holes
● Obtain consent from the customer and contractor before drilling holes.
● Wear protective equipment such as safety goggles and protective gloves when
drilling holes.

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● To avoid short circuits or other risks, do not drill holes into buried pipes or
cables.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings.

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2 Overview

2.1 Product Introduction

Function
The SUN2000 inverter is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts
the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the
power grid.

Model
This document covers the following SUN2000 models:

● SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3
● SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Figure 2-1 Model description

Table 2-1 Model description

ID Meaning Value

1 Series name SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter

2 Power class 50K: rated power of 50 kW

3 Topology TL: transformerless

4 Region ZH: China

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ID Meaning Value

5 Product code M3: product series with an input voltage level

of 1100 V DC

Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to the grid-tied systems of industrial and commercial
rooftops and small ground PV plants. Typically, a grid-tied system consists of PV
strings, grid-tied inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units.

Figure 2-2 Networking application - single inverter scenario

(1) PV string (2) SUN2000 (3) AC power distribution

unit
(4) Isolation transformer (5) Power grid

Supported Power Grid Types

The SUN2000 supports TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT power grids.

Figure 2-3 Power grid types

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2.2 Appearance
Figure 2-4 Appearance

(1) LED indicator (2) Front panel

(3) Screws for fixing the awning (4) Communications port (COM)
(5) Hole for the DC switch locking (6) DC switch (DC SWITCH)
screw
(7) Smart Dongle port (4G/WLAN-FE) (8) DC input terminals (PV1–PV8)
(9) Ventilation valve (10) AC output port
(11) Ground point (12) Fan

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2.3 Label Description

Enclosure Labels
Symbol Name Description

Delay discharge Residual voltage exists

after the SUN2000 is
powered off. It takes 5
minutes for the
SUN2000 to discharge
to the safe voltage.

Burn warning Do not touch a

running SUN2000
because it generates
high temperatures on
the shell.

Electric shock warning ● High voltage exists

after the SUN2000
is powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
● High touch current
exists after the
SUN2000 is
powered on. Before
powering on the
SUN2000, ensure
that the SUN2000
is properly
grounded.

Refer to Reminds operators to

documentation refer to the documents
delivered with the
SUN2000.

Grounding label Indicates the position

for connecting the PE
cable.

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Symbol Name Description

Operation warning Do not remove the DC

input connector or AC
output connector with
power on.

Weight label The SUN2000 is heavy

and needs to be
carried by three
persons.

Burn warning on Do not touch the

inverter handles handles within 10
minutes after the
inverter is shut down.

Indicator Indicates the SUN2000

operating information.

SUN2000 serial Indicates the serial

number number.

SUN2000 WiFi login Scan the QR code to

QR code connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WiFi
network.

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2.4 Working Principles

2.4.1 Circuit Diagram
A SUN2000 can connect to a maximum of eight PV strings and has four MPPT
circuits inside. Each MPPT circuit tracks the maximum power point of two PV
strings. The SUN2000 converts DC power into single-phase AC power through an
inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

Figure 2-5 Schematic diagram

2.4.2 Working Modes

The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

Figure 2-6 Working modes

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Table 2-2 Working mode description

Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external

environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.

Operating In Operating mode:

● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown

mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.

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3 SUN2000 Storage

The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use
directly:
● Do not unpack the SUN2000.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● Store the SUN2000 in a clean and dry place and protect it from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
● A maximum of six SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or
device damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling
over.
● During the storage period, check the SUN2000 periodically (recommended:
every three months). If any rodent bites are found on the packing materials,
replace the packing materials immediately.
● If the SUN2000 has been stored for more than two years, it must be checked
and tested by professionals before being put into use.

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4 Installation

4.1 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.

NOTE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.

Package Contents

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.

After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

NOTE

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

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4.2 Tool Preparation

Type Tools and Instruments

Install
ation

Insulated torque socket Insulated torque socket Phillips insulated torque

wrench (including an wrench (including an screwdriver
extension bar) extended socket)

Hammer drill Drill bit Rubber mallet

Utility knife Marker Open-end wrench

H4TW0001 (Amphenol)

Cable cutter Wire stripper Diagonal pliers

Hydraulic pliers Heat gun Crimping tool

H4TC0003 (Amphenol)

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Type Tools and Instruments

Steel measuring tape Level Multimeter

Cable tie Heat shrink tubing Vacuum cleaner

Person
al
protec
tive
equip
ment
(PPE) Goggles Work shoes Dust mask

- -

Protective gloves

4.3 Selecting an Installation Position

Basic Requirements
● The SUN2000 is IP66-rated and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where a person can easily be exposed
to its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during
operation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
● Do not install the equipment in an area with strong vibration, noise, or
electromagnetic interference.
● If inverters are installed in a place with abundant vegetation, in addition to
routine weeding, harden the ground underneath the inverters using cement or
gravel (recommended area: 3 m x 2.5 m).

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● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place within children's reach.

● The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause
fire. Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to
the region within 500 m from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The effect
from sea breeze depends on weather conditions (such as typhoon and season
wind) or terrains (such as dams and hills).

Site Requirements
● The SUN2000 should be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure
good heat dissipation.
● If the SUN2000 is installed in a place exposed to direct sunlight, the power
may decrease as the temperature rises.
● You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an
awning over it.

Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire resistant.
● Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
● The SUN2000 is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to
bear the weight load.
● In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of
similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because
the noise generated by the SUN2000 is noticeable.

Installation Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or support-mounted. Requirements for the
installation angle:

● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to

facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 with a front tilt, excessive back tilt, side tilt,
horizontally, or upside down.

Figure 4-1 Installation angle

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Installation Space Requirements

● Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Installation space

● When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if ample

space is available and install them in triangle mode if no ample space is
available. Stacked installation is not recommended.

Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

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Figure 4-4 Two-layer triangle installation (recommended)

Figure 4-5 Three-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

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Figure 4-6 Stacked installation (not recommended)

Figure 4-7 Back-to-back installation (not recommended)

NOTE

The installation diagrams are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000
cascading scenario.

4.4 Moving the SUN2000

NOTICE

● After placing the equipment in the installation position, unpack it with care to
prevent scratches. Keep the equipment stable during unpacking.

Procedure
Step 1 Lift the SUN2000 from the packing case and move it to the specified installation
position.

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CAUTION

● Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under the SUN2000 to protect the SUN2000
enclosure from damage.

Figure 4-8 Moving the SUN2000

----End

4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket

Installation Precautions
Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the security Torx wrench and set it
aside.

Figure 4-9 Position for binding the security Torx wrench

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(1) Security Torx wrench

Figure 4-10 shows the dimensions of the mounting holes for the SUN2000.

Figure 4-10 Mounting bracket dimensions

4.5.1 Support-mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-11 Securing the mounting bracket

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NOTE

You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

----End

4.5.2 Wall-mounted Installation

Prerequisites
To install the SUN2000, you need to prepare expansion bolts. M12x60 stainless
steel expansion bolts are recommended.

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes and mark the positions using a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.

DANGER

Avoid drilling holes in the water pipes and cables buried in the wall.

Figure 4-12 Expansion bolt composition

(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve

NOTICE

● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an
anti-dust mask when drilling holes.
● Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and
measure the distance between holes. If the holes are inaccurately positioned,
drill holes again.
● Level the front of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing
the bolt, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will
not be securely installed on the concrete wall.

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Figure 4-13 Installing expansion bolts

----End

4.6 Installing a SUN2000

Step 1 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
NOTE

● The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent the switch from
rotating.
● For models used in Australia, install the DC switch locking screw according to local
standards. The DC switch locking screw is delivered with the SUN2000.

Figure 4-14 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 2 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

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Figure 4-15 Installing a SUN2000

Step 3 Tighten the nuts on both sides of the SUN2000.

Figure 4-16 Tightening the nut

NOTICE

Secure the screws on the sides before connecting cables.

----End

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5 Electrical Connections

5.1 Precautions

DANGER

When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the SUN2000.

Before connecting cables, ensure that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.

DANGER

● The site must be equipped with qualified fire suppression facilities, such as fire
sand and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
● Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or
short circuits.

WARNING

● The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the

warranty scope.
● Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
● Wear proper PPE at all time when terminating cables.
● To prevent poor cable connection due to overstress, it is recommended that the
cables be bent and reserved, and then connected to the appropriate ports.

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CAUTION

● Stay away from the equipment when preparing cables to prevent cable scraps
from entering the equipment. Cable scraps may cause sparks and result in
personal injury and equipment damage.
● When routing PV cables, the positive and negative PV string cables should be
routed in different pipes to prevent cable damage and short circuits caused by
improper operations during construction.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are
for reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-
yellow cables are only used for grounding).

5.2 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional
components)

Table 5-1 Components

No. Component Description Source

A PV string ● A PV string consists of PV Prepared by users

modules connected in series.
● The SUN2000 supports the input
from eight PV strings.

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No. Component Description Source

B AC switch To ensure that the inverter can be Prepared by users

safely disconnected from the power
grid when an exception occurs,
connect an AC switch to the AC side
of the inverter. Select an
appropriate AC switch in
accordance with local industry
standards and regulations. Huawei
recommends the following switch
specifications:
Recommended: a three-phase AC
circuit breaker with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to 500 V AC
and a rated current of 125 A.

C Power The SUN2000 can connect to the Purchased from

meter[1] DTSU666-H, DTSU666-HW, Huawei
YDS60-80 and YDS60-C24 power
meters.[2]

D SUN2000 Select a proper model as required. Purchased from

Huawei

E SmartLogger SmartLogger3000 Purchased from

Huawei

F Smart Select a proper model as required. Purchased from

Dongle Huawei

G Smart PV MERC-1300W-P, MERC-1100W-P Purchased from

optimizer[3] Huawei

Note [1]: For details about meter operations, see DTSU666-HW Smart Power
Sensor Quick Guide, YDS60-80 Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, YDS60-C24
Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide, DTSU666-H and DTSU666-H 250 A (50
mA) Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide and DTSU666-H 100 A and 250 A
Smart Power Sensor User Manual.
Note [2]: SUN2000MA V100R001C20SPC116 and later versions can connect to
DTSU666-HW and YDS60-80 power meter.
Note [3]: SUN2000MA V100R001C20SPC116 and later versions can connect to
optimizers. For details about how to operate optimizers, see MERC Smart PV
Optimizer User Manual.

NOTICE

The cable specifications must comply with local standards. Device damage caused
by using cables with incorrect specifications will not be covered by the warranty.

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Table 5-2 Cable description

No. Cable Type Recommended Source
Specifications

1 DC input Common PV cable in the ● Conductor cross- Prepare

power industry sectional area: 4–6 d by
cable (Recommended model: mm2 users
PV1-F) ● Cable outer
diameter: 5.5–9
mm

2 AC Outdoor copper-core/ ● Conductor cross- Prepare

output aluminum-core cable sectional area: 25– d by
power 50 mm2 outdoor users
cable copper-core cable
or 35–50 mm2
outdoor aluminum-
core cable[1]
● Cable outer
diameter: 16–38
mm

3 (Option Two-core outdoor ● Conductor cross- Prepare

al) shielded twisted pair sectional area: 0.2– d by
Signal (recommended model: 1 mm2 users
cable DJYP2VP2-2x2x0.75) ● Cable outer
diameter: 4–11 mm

4 PE cable Single-core outdoor Conductor cross- Prepare

copper-core cable sectional area ≥ 16 d by
mm2 users

Note [1]: Five-core cables with a cross-sectional area of 5 x 35 mm2 or 5 x 50

mm2 are not supported.

5.3 Connecting the PE Cable

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

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NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, not a
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silicone sealant or paint be applied around the ground terminal
after the PE cable is connected.

Procedure
Step 1 Crimp OT terminals.

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT
terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or PVC insulation tape.
The heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.

Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun

Step 2 Connect the PE cable.

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Figure 5-3 Connecting the PE cable

(1) Reserved PE point

----End

5.4 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

WARNING

● Do not connect loads between the inverter and the AC switch that directly
connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
● If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations,
or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely
manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.

CAUTION

Each inverter must be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters

cannot connect to the same AC output switch.

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NOTICE

● If the external AC switch can perform earth leakage protection, the rated
leakage action current should be greater than or equal to 500 mA.
● If multiple SUN2000s connect to the general residual current device (RCD)
through their respective external AC switches, the rated leakage action current
of the general RCD should be greater than or equal to the number of
SUN2000s multiplied by 500 mA.
● Use a socket wrench and extension rod to connect the AC power cable. The
extension rod must be longer than or equal to 100 mm.
● Sufficient slack should be provided in the PE cable to ensure that the last cable
bearing the force is the PE cable when the AC output power cable bears pulling
force due to force majeure.
● Do not install third-party devices in the AC connection box.
● You need to prepare M8 OT terminals by yourself.
● If the AC MBUS is used, multi-core cables are recommended, supporting a
maximum communication distance of 1000 m. To use other types of AC power
cables, contact the Company's technical support.

Requirements for the OT or DT Terminal

● If a copper cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If a copper-clad aluminum cable is used, use copper wiring terminals.
● If an aluminum alloy cable is used, use copper-aluminum transition wiring
terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-aluminum
transition spacers.

NOTICE

● Do not connect aluminum wiring terminals to the AC terminal block. Otherwise

the electrochemical corrosion will occur and affect the reliability of cable
connections.
● Comply with the IEC61238-1 requirements when using copper-aluminum
transition wiring terminals, or aluminum wiring terminals along with copper-
aluminum transition spacers.
● If copper-aluminum transition spacers are used, pay attention to the front and
rear sides. Ensure that the aluminum sides of spacers are in contact with
aluminum wiring terminals, and copper sides of spacers are in contact with the
AC terminal block.

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Figure 5-4 Requirements for the OT/DT terminal

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the AC terminal box and install partition boards.

Figure 5-5 Removing the AC terminal box

Step 2 Connect the AC output power cable.

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NOTE

● To avoid damaging the rubber liner, do not route a cable with a crimped OT terminal
directly through it.
● It is recommended that the length of the PE cable to be stripped be 15 mm longer than
the length of other cables.
● The cable colors in figures are for reference only. Select appropriate cables according to
the local standards.

Figure 5-6 Stripping the AC power cable (using a five-core cable as an example)

Figure 5-7 Five-core cable (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE)

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Figure 5-8 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and PE)

Figure 5-9 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and N)

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Figure 5-10 Three-core cable (L1, L2, and L3)

Figure 5-11 Wiring requirements

----End

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5.5 Installing the DC Input Power Cable

Precautions

DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
SUN2000 will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire could happen.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● According to IEC 62548, the maximum open-circuit voltage of each PV string
cannot exceed 1100 V DC at the lowest average annual dry-bulb temperature.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
● If polarity of the DC input power cable is reversed and the DC switch is ON, do
not turn off the DC switch immediately or remove positive and negative
connectors. Wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string
current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove
the positive and negative connectors. Correct the PV string polarity before
reconnecting the PV string to the SUN2000.

NOTICE

● The SUN2000 does not support power supplies other than PV strings. Since the
output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.

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Figure 5-12 DC input terminals

When the DC input is not fully configured, the DC input terminals must meet the
following requirements:
1. Distribute the DC input power cables evenly over four MPPT circuits, and
connect them preferentially through MPPT1 and MPPT4.
2. Maximize the number of connected MPPT circuits.
Number Terminal Selection Number Terminal Selection
of PV of PV
Strings Strings

1 PV1 2 PV1 and PV7

3 PV1, PV3 and PV7 4 PV1, PV3, PV5 and PV7

5 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5 and 6 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7
PV7 and PV8

7 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5, 8 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5,
PV7 and PV8 PV6, PV7 and PV8

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the DC power cable.

CAUTION

Use the positive and negative Amphenol Helios H4 metal terminals and DC
connectors supplied with the solar inverter. Using incompatible positive and
negative metal terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences.
The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.

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NOTICE

● You are advised to use the H4TC0003 (Amphenol) crimping tool and do not use
it with the positioning block. Otherwise, the metal terminals may be damaged.
● The H4TW0001 (Amphenol) open-end wrench is recommended.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input
cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-13 Connecting the DC power cable

NOTICE

During DC input power cabling, leave at least 50 mm of slack. The axial tension
on PV connectors must not exceed 80 N. Radial stress or torque must not be
generated on PV connectors.

----End

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5.6 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle

Procedure
NOTE

The Smart Dongle is not provided in standard configuration.

● 4G Smart Dongle

NOTICE

● If your Smart Dongle is not equipped with a SIM card, prepare a standard
SIM card (size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to
64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on
the silk screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is
correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
● When reinstalling the cover of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckle
springs back in place.

Figure 5-14 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleA-03)

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Figure 5-15 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle (SDongleB-06)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN Communication)

Figure 5-16 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN communication)

● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)

Figure 5-17 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

NOTICE

Install the network cable before installing the Smart Dongle on the solar
inverter.

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NOTE

● For details about how to operate the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see
SDongleA-05 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can scan the QR code
below to obtain the document.

● For details about how to operate the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see
SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below to obtain the
document.

● For details about how to operate the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleB-06, see
SDongleB-06 Smart Dongle Quick Guide (4G). You can scan the QR code below
to obtain the document.

The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.

5.7 Connecting the Signal Cable

COM Port Pin Definitions

NOTICE

When laying out a signal cable, separate it from power cables to avoid strong
signal interference.

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Figure 5-18 Pin definitions

Pin Definitio Function Description Pin Definitio Function Description

n n

1 485A1_1 RS485 Used to 2 485A1_2 RS485 Used to

differential cascade differential cascade
signal + inverters or signal + inverters or
connect to the connect to
3 485B1_1 RS485 SmartLogger. 4 485B1_2 RS485 the
differential differential SmartLogger.
signal – signal –

5 PE Ground point - 6 PE Ground -

on the shield point on the
layer shield layer

7 485A2 RS485 Connects to 8 DIN1 Dry contact -

differential the RS485 for power
signal + signal port for grid
controlling the scheduling
9 485B2 RS485 power meter at 10 DIN2
differential the grid-tied
signal – point.

11 - - - 12 DIN3

13 GND GND - 14 DIN4

15 DIN5 Rapid Supports 16 GND

shutdown/NS functions such
protection/ as rapid
OVGR shutdown, NS
protection, and
OVGR.

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Scenarios Where No Signal Cable Is Connected

NOTICE

If no signal cable is required for the SUN2000, use waterproof plugs to block the
wiring holes on the signal cable connector and connect the signal cable connector
to the communications port on the SUN2000 to improve the waterproof
performance of the SUN2000.

Figure 5-19 Securing the signal cable connector

5.7.1 Communication Modes

RS485 Communication
● Smart Dongle networking

Figure 5-20 Smart Dongle networking

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NOTE

If a SUN2000 is networked using a Smart Dongle, it cannot be connected to the

SmartLogger.
● SmartLogger networking

Figure 5-21 SmartLogger networking

NOTE

● If a SUN2000 is networked using the SmartLogger, it cannot be connected to a

Smart Dongle.
● It is recommended that the number of SUN2000s connected to each RS485 route
be less than 30.

MBUS Communication
The MBUS is a communication mode in which communication signals are loaded
to power cables through the communications board for transmission.

NOTE

● The built-in MBUS module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected with cables.
● In utility-scale scenarios, an isolation transformer must be connected between inverters
and loads.
● Commercial and industrial scenarios are supported only in China.

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Figure 5-22 MBUS communication (utility-scale scenarios)

Figure 5-23 MBUS communication (commercial and industrial scenarios in China)

5.7.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable

to the SUN2000
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-24 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-25 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.3 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable

to the Power Meter
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-26 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-27 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.4 (Optional) Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal

Cable
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-28 Connecting the cable

Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 5-29 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

5.7.5 (Optional) Connecting the Rapid Shutdown Signal Cable

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

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Figure 5-30 Connecting the cable

----End

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6 Commissioning

DANGER

● Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or
short circuits.

6.1 Checking Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Checklist
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly and

securely.

2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly

and securely.

3 Cable routing The cables are routed properly as

required by the customer.

4 Cable ties Cable ties are evenly distributed and no

burr exists.

5 Reliable grounding The PE cable is connected correctly and

securely.

6 Switch DC switches and all the switches

connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.

7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, and DC

input power cables are connected
correctly and securely.

8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.

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No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and

the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

6.2 System Power-On

Prerequisites

DANGER

● Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or
short circuits.

NOTICE

● Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid,
check that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly
only after the power grid recovers.

Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 2 (Optional) Remove the locking screw beside the DC switch.

Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw beside the DC switch

Step 3 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.

Step 4 Observe the LED indicators to check the operating status of the SUN2000.

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Table 6-2 Indicator description

Category Status Description

Running LED1 LED2 –

indicator
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is
operating in grid-
tied mode.

Blinking green Off The DC is on and

slowly (on for 1s the AC is off.
and off for 1s)

Blinking green Blinking green Both the DC and

slowly (on for 1s slowly (on for 1s AC are on, and the
and off for 1s) and off for 1s) SUN2000 is not
supplying power
to the power grid.

Off Blinking green The DC is off and

slowly the AC is on.

Off Off Both the DC and

AC are off.

Blinking red fast – DC environment

(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

– Blinking red fast AC environment

(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

Steady red Steady red Faulty

Communications LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and Communication is
then off for 0.2s) in progress.

Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and off A mobile phone is

for 1s) connected.

Off No communication

Note: If LED1, LED2, and LED3 are steady red, the SUN2000 is faulty and needs
to be replaced.

----End

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7 Man-Machine Interaction

NOTE

● If the SUN2000 is connected to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System, the

FusionSolar app is recommended. In areas where the FusionSolar app is not available, or
when a third-party management system is used, only the SUN2000 app can be used for
commissioning.
● Access the Huawei app store (http://appstore.huawei.com), search for FusionSolar or
SUN2000, and download the app installation package. You can also scan the QR codes
below to download the apps.

NOTICE

● The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens may vary.
● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the
label on the side of the solar inverter.
● Set the password at the first login. To ensure account security, change the
password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not changing the
password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot
be accessed. In these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV
plant.
● Set the correct grid code based on the application area and scenario of the
SUN2000.

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7.1 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to the

FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

7.1.1 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account

NOTE

● If you have an installer account, skip this step.

● You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.

Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

Figure 7-1 Creating the first installer account

NOTICE

To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap Add User to create an installer account.

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Figure 7-2 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

7.1.2 Creating a PV Plant and a User

Figure 7-3 Creating a PV plant and a user

NOTE

● In the quick settings for SUN2000-50KTL-M3, the grid code is N/A by default (automatic
startup is not supported). Set the grid code based on the area where the PV plant is
located.
● For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see FusionSolar App Quick
Guide.

7.1.3 SmartLogger Networking Scenario

For details, see PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide
(Inverters + SmartLogger3000), PV Plants Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick

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Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 + RS485 Networking) and PV Plants

Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 +
MBUS Networking).

7.2 Scenario in Which SUN2000s Are Connected to

Other Management Systems
Step 1 Open the SUN2000 app, scan the QR code of the SUN2000 or manually connect
to the WLAN hotspot to access the device commissioning screen.
Step 2 Select installer and enter the login password.
Step 3 Tap Log in to access the quick settings screen or SUN2000 home screen.

Figure 7-4 Logging In to the app

----End

7.3 Energy Control

7.3.1 Grid-tied Point Control

Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the
output power is within the specified range.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.

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Figure 7-5 Grid-tied point control

Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control

Parameter Description

Active Unlimite - If this parameter is set to Unlimited, the output power of

power d the SUN2000 is not limited and the SUN2000 can connect
to the power grid at the rated power.

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter

connecti controller to SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to
zero Inverter.
power
Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

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Parameter Description

Active power Specifies the derating value of the SUN2000 active power
output limit for by percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is disconnected, the Smart
Dongle delivers the derating value of the SUN2000 active
power by percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the fail-safe detection time for the disconnection

n between the SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is enabled.

Grid Closed-loop ● If multiple SUN2000s are cascaded, set this parameter

connecti controller to SDongle/SmartLogger.
on with ● If there is only one SUN2000, set this parameter to
limited Inverter.
power
(kW) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

Maximum grid Specifies the maximum active power transmitted from the
feed-in power grid-tied point to the power grid.

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

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Parameter Description

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the time for determining the communication

n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Grid Closed-loop ● For a single inverter, set Closed-loop controller to

connecti controller Inverter.
on with ● For multiple inverters, Closed-loop controller can only
limited be set to SDongle/SmartLogger.
power
(%) Limitation ● Total power indicates export limitation of the total
mode power at the grid-tied point. (When a single-phase
meter is connected, only Total power can be selected. If
a three-phase meter is connected in three-phase three-
wire mode, only Total power can be selected.)
● Single-phase power indicates export limitation of the
power in each phase at the grid-tied point. If a three-
phase meter is connected, Single-phase power can be
selected only when the meter is connected in three-
phase four-wire mode.

PV plant Specifies the total maximum active power in the inverter

capacity cascading scenario.

Maximum grid Specifies the percentage of the maximum active power of

feed-in power the grid-tied point to the PV plant capacity.

Maximum Specifies the time for detecting power meter data. If the
protection time Dongle does not detect any power meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers the preset value of Active
power output limit for fail-safe for protection.

Power raising Specifies the step for grid-tied power adjustment.

threshold

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Parameter Description

Power Specifies the shortest interval for a single export limitation

adjustment adjustment.
period

Active power Specifies the derating value of the inverter active power by
output limit for percentage. If the Smart Dongle does not detect any power
fail-safe meter data or the communication between the Smart
Dongle and the inverter is disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the inverter active power by
percentage.

Communicatio In the inverter export limitation scenario, if this parameter

n is set to Enable, the inverter will derate according to the
disconnection active power derating percentage when the
fail-safe communication between the inverter and the Smart
Dongle is disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection detection time.

Communicatio Specifies the time for determining the communication

n disconnection between the inverter and the Smart Dongle.
disconnection This parameter is displayed when Communication
detection time disconnection fail-safe is set to Enable.

Shutdo Shutdown at high feed-in ● The default value is Disable.

wn at power ● If this parameter is set to Enable, the inverter shuts
high down for protection when the grid-connection point
feed-in power exceeds the threshold and remains in this
power1 condition for the specified time threshold.

Upper feed-in power The default value is 0. This parameter specifies the power
threshold for inverter threshold of the grid-connection point for triggering
shutdown (kW) inverter shutdown.

High feed-in power The default value is 20. This parameter specifies the
duration threshold for duration threshold of high feed-in power for triggering
triggering inverter inverter shutdown.
shutdown (s) ● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 5. Shutdown at
high feed-in power takes precedence.
● When High feed-in power duration threshold for
triggering inverter shutdown is set to 20, Grid
connection with limited power takes precedence
(when Active power control is set to Grid connection
with limited power).

Note 1: This parameter is supported only for the AS4777 grid code.

----End

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7.3.2 Apparent Power Control on the Inverter Output Side

On the home screen, tap Settings > Power adjustment to set inverter
parameters.

Figure 7-6 Apparent power control

Table 7-2 Apparent power

Parameter Description Value Range

Maximum apparent Specifies the output [Maximum active power,

power (kVA) upper threshold for the Smax]
maximum apparent
power to adapt to the
capacity requirements of
standard and customized
inverters.

Maximum active power Specifies the output [0.1, Pmax]

(kW) upper threshold for the
maximum active power
to adapt to different
market requirements.

NOTE

The lower threshold for the maximum apparent power is the maximum active power. To
lower the maximum apparent power, lower the maximum active power first.

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8 Maintenance

DANGER

● Wear insulated gloves and use insulated tools to prevent electric shocks or
short circuits.

WARNING

● Before performing maintenance, power off the equipment, follow the

instructions on the delayed discharge label, and wait for a period of time as
specified to ensure that the equipment is not energized.

8.1 System Power-Off

Precautions

WARNING

After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause
electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin
operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.

Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

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Figure 8-1 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 5 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.

----End

8.2 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.

CAUTION

Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and ensuring the grounding
reliability, power off the system.

Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Item Check Method Maintenance
Interval

System Check periodically that the heat sinks Once every 6 to 12

cleanliness are free from obstacles and dust. months

System ● Check that the SUN2000 is not Once every 6

operating damaged or deformed. months
status ● Check that the SUN2000 operates
with no abnormal sound.
● Check that all SUN2000 parameters
are correctly set during operation.

Electrical ● Check that cables are secured. The first inspection is

connection ● Check that cables are intact, and 6 months after the
that in particular, the parts touching initial
the metallic surface are not commissioning.
scratched. From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
12 months.

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Check Item Check Method Maintenance

Interval

Grounding Check that ground cables are securely The first inspection is
reliability connected. 6 months after the
initial
commissioning.
From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
12 months.

Air tightness Check that all terminals and ports are Once a year
properly sealed.

Clear ● Perform inspection and weeding as Based on the local

vegetation required. wilting season
around the ● Clean the site promptly after
inverters weeding.

8.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
● Major: The inverter is faulty. As a result, the output power decreases or the
grid-tied power generation is stopped.
● Minor: Some components are faulty without affecting the grid-tied power
generation.
● Warning: The inverter works properly. The output power decreases or some
authorization functions fail due to external factors.

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Table 8-2 Common fault alarm list

ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2001 High Major The PV array is not Reduce the number of PV

string properly configured. modules connected in series to
input Excessive PV modules are the PV string until the PV string
voltage connected in series to the open-circuit voltage is less than
PV string, and therefore the or equal to the maximum
PV string open-circuit inverter operating voltage. After
voltage exceeds the the PV string configuration is
maximum inverter corrected, the alarm disappears.
operating voltage.
● Cause ID 1: PV strings 1
and 2
● Cause ID 2: PV strings 3
and 4
● Cause ID 3: PV strings 5
and 6
● Cause ID 4: PV strings 7
and 8

2002 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
● Cause ID 1: PV strings 1
and 2
● Cause ID 2: PV strings 3
and 4
● Cause ID 3: PV strings 5
and 6
● Cause ID 4: PV strings 7
and 8

2003 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1–
8

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User Manual 8 Maintenance

ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2009 String Major 1. The PV array is short- 1. Check the output-to-ground

Short- circuited to ground. impedance of the PV array. If a
Circuited 2. The ambient short circuit or inadequate
to environment of PV arrays is insulation is detected, rectify it.
Ground moist. 2. If auto recovery from string-
to-ground short-circuit
protection is disabled, check and
rectify the preceding faults, and
manually clear the alarm.
3. If auto recovery from string-
to-ground short-circuit
protection is enabled, the alarm
will be automatically cleared
after fault recovery.

2011 String Major The PV string polarity is 1. Check whether the PV string
reverse reversed. is connected to the device in
connecti Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1– reverse polarity. If yes, wait
on 8 until the PV string current
decreases to below 0.5 A, set
DC SWITCH to OFF, and
adjust the PV string polarity.
2. If the fault persists, reset the
device on the local
maintenance app or WebUI
of the upper-layer controller.
Alternatively, you can turn off
the AC and DC switches, wait
for 5 minutes, and then turn
on the AC and DC switches.

2012 String Warning The number of PV modules 1. Check whether the number of
current connected in series to the PV modules connected in
backfeed PV string is insufficient. As series to the PV string is less
a result, the terminal than that of other PV strings.
voltage is lower than that If yes, wait until the PV string
of other strings. current drops below 0.5 A,
Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1– turn off all DC switches, and
8 adjust the number of PV
modules in the PV string.
2. Check whether the open-
circuit voltage of the PV
string is abnormal.
3. Check whether the PV string
is shaded.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2021 AFCI Major Cause ID = 1, 2 Turn off the AC output switch

self- The AFCI self-check fails. and DC input switch, and then
check turn them on after 5 minutes. If
failure the alarm persists, contact
Huawei technical support.

2031 Phase Major Cause ID = 1 Check the impedance of the

wire The impedance of the output phase wire to PE, locate
short- output phase wire to PE is the position with low
circuited low or the output phase impedance, and rectify the fault.
to PE wire is short-circuited to PE.

2032 Grid loss Major Cause ID = 1 1. The alarm is cleared

● Power grid outage automatically after the power
occurs. grid recovers.
● The AC circuit is 2. Check whether the AC circuit
disconnected or the AC is disconnected or the AC
switch is off. switch is off.

2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

undervol The power grid voltage is occasionally, the power grid
tage below the lower threshold may be abnormal
or the low-voltage duration temporarily. The inverter
has lasted for more than automatically recovers after
the value specified by LVRT. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid undervoltage protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.
3. If the alarm persists for a
long time, check the AC
circuit breaker and AC output
power cable.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2034 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

overvolt The power grid voltage occasionally, the power grid
age exceeds the upper may be abnormal
threshold or the high temporarily. The device
voltage duration has lasted automatically recovers after
for more than the value detecting that the power grid
specified by HVRT. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the allowed
range. If not, contact the
local power operator. If yes,
modify the power grid
overvoltage protection
threshold after obtaining the
consent of the local power
operator.
3. Check whether the peak
voltage of the power grid is
too high. If the fault occurs
frequently and persists for a
long time, contact the local
power operator.

2035 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

volt. The difference between occasionally, the power grid
Imbalan power grid phase voltages may be abnormal
ce exceeds the upper temporarily. The inverter
threshold. automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator.
3. If the alarm lasts for a long
time, check the AC output
power cable connection.
4. If the AC output power cable
is correctly connected, yet the
alarm persists and affects the
energy yield of the PV plant,
contact the local power
operator.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2036 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

overfreq Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
uency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is higher than temporarily. The inverter
the requirements for the automatically recovers after
local power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid overfrequency protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.

2037 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

underfre Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
quency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is lower than the temporarily. The inverter
requirements for the local automatically recovers after
power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid underfrequency
protection threshold through
the app, SmartLogger, or
NMS with the consent of the
local power operator.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2038 Unstable Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

grid Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
frequenc actual change rate of the may be abnormal
y power grid frequency does temporarily. The inverter
not meet the requirements automatically recovers after
for the local power grid detecting that the power grid
code. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator.

2039 AC Major Cause ID = 1 1. The device detects its external

Overcurr The grid experiences a working conditions in real time.
ent dramatic voltage drop or is After the fault is rectified, the
short-circuited. As a result, device automatically recovers.
the transient AC current of 2. If the alarm occurs frequently
the device exceeds the and affects the operation of the
upper threshold and power plant, check whether AC
triggers protection. short circuit exists. If the fault
persists, contact your dealer or
technical support.

2040 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The inverter monitors its

DC The DC component of the external operating conditions
compon inverter output current in real time and
ent exceeds the upper automatically recovers after
overhigh threshold. the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm persists and
affects the energy yield of the
PV plant, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.

2051 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

al The insulation impedance accidentally, the external
residual of the input side to PE power cable may be
current decreases when the abnormal temporarily. The
inverter is operating. inverter automatically
recovers after the fault is
rectified.
2. If the alarm persists or lasts a
long time, check whether the
impedance between the PV
string and ground is too low.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2061 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 Power off the inverter (turn off
al ● The neutral wire or PE the AC output switch and DC
groundin cable of the inverter is input switch, and wait for a
g not connected. period of time. For details about
the wait time, see the
● The output mode set for description on the device safety
the inverter is warning label), and then
inconsistent with the perform the following
cable connection mode. operations:
1. Check whether the PE cable
for the inverter is connected
properly.
2. If the inverter is connected to
a TN power grid, check
whether the neutral wire is
properly connected and
whether the voltage of the
neutral wire to ground is
normal.
3. After the inverter is powered
on, check whether the output
mode set for the inverter is
consistent with the output
cable connection mode.

2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance

insulatio ● The PV array is short- between the PV string and
n circuited with PE. the PE cable. If a short circuit
resistanc occurs, rectify the fault.
e ● The PV string has been
in a moist environment 2. Check whether the PE cable
for a long time and the of the inverter is correctly
circuit is not well connected.
insulated to ground. 3. If you have confirmed that
the impedance is lower than
the specified protection
threshold in a cloudy or rainy
environment, log in to the
app, SmartLogger, or NMS
and set Insulation resistance
protection threshold.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2063 Cabinet Minor Cause ID = 1 1. Check the ventilation and

overtem ● The inverter is installed ambient temperature at the
perature in a place with poor inverter installation position.
ventilation. 2. If the ventilation is poor or
● The ambient the ambient temperature
temperature exceeds the exceeds the upper threshold,
upper threshold. improve the ventilation and
heat dissipation.
● The inverter is not
operating properly. 3. If both the ventilation and
ambient temperature meet
requirements yet the alarm
persists, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.

2064 Device Major Cause ID = 1–15 Turn off the AC output switch
fault An unrecoverable fault and DC input switch, and then
occurs on a circuit inside turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the inverter. the alarm persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
NOTICE
Cause ID = 1: Perform the preceding
operations when the PV string
current is less than 1 A.

2065 Upgrade Minor Cause ID = 1–6 1. Perform an upgrade again.

failed or The upgrade is not 2. If the upgrade fails several
version completed normally. times, contact your dealer or
mismatc Huawei technical support.
h

2066 License Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Apply for a new license.

expired ● The privilege license has 2. Load a new certificate.
entered the grace
period.
● The privilege feature is
about to expire.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2067 Faulty Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the

power The power meter is configured power meter
collector disconnected. model is the same as the
actual model.
2. Check whether the
communications parameters
of the power meter are the
same as the RS485
configurations of the inverter.
3. Check whether the power
meter is powered on and
whether the RS485
communications cable is
connected.

61440 Faulty Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch

monitori ● The flash memory is and DC input switch, and then
ng unit insufficient. turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the alarm persists, replace the
● The flash memory has monitoring board or contact
bad sectors. your dealer or Huawei technical
support.

2072 Transient Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the voltage at the grid

AC The inverter detects that connection point is too high,
overvolt the phase voltage exceeds contact the local power
age the transient AC operator.
overvoltage protection 2. If you have confirmed that
threshold. the voltage at the grid
connection point exceeds the
upper threshold and obtained
consent from the local power
operator, modify the
overvoltage protection
thresholds.
3. Check whether the peak grid
voltage exceeds the upper
threshold.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2085 Built-in Minor Cause ID = 1, 2 ● Cause ID = 1

PID ● The output resistance of 1. Turn off the AC output
operatio PV arrays to ground is switch and DC input
n low. switch, wait for a period of
abnorma time (for details about the
l ● The system insulation
resistance is low. wait time, see the
description on the device
safety warning label), and
then turn on the DC input
switch and AC output
switch.
2. If the alarm persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
● Cause ID = 2
1. Check the impedance
between the PV array
output and the ground. If
a short circuit occurs or
the insulation is
insufficient, rectify the
fault.
2. If the alarm persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.

2086 External Major Cause ID = 1 1. Shut down the fan, turn off
fan The external fan is short- the DC switch, check whether
abnorma circuited, the power supply the fan blades are damaged,
l is insufficient, or the air and clear the foreign matter
channel is blocked. around the fan.
2. Reinstall the fan, turn on the
DC switch, and wait for the
inverter to start. If the alarm
persists after 15 minutes,
replace the external fan.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

2090 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the cables are

al active ● The DI input is connected correctly to the DI
power abnormal. ports.
scheduli 2. On the DI active scheduling
ng ● The DI input is
inconsistent with the screen under the dry contact
instructi scheduling settings, view the
on configuration.
DI signal configuration
mapping table. Contact the
power grid company to check
whether the configurations in
the mapping table are
complete and meet the
requirements.

2091 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the cables are

al ● The DI input is connected correctly to the DI
reactive abnormal. ports.
power 2. On the DI reactive power
scheduli ● The DI input is
inconsistent with the scheduling screen under the
ng dry contact scheduling
instructi configuration.
settings, view the DI signal
on configuration mapping table.
Contact the power grid
company to check whether
the configurations in the
mapping table are complete
and meet the requirements.

NOTE

Contact your dealer or Huawei technical support if all troubleshooting procedures listed
above are completed and the fault still exists.

8.4 Replacing a Fan

CAUTION

● Before replacing a fan, power off the inverter.

● When replacing a fan, use insulated tools and wear PPE.

Step 1 Remove the screws from the fan mounting plate and store them properly. Turn the
fan mounting plate until the fan surface is horizontal with the inverter.

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Figure 8-2 Removing screws from the fan mounting plate

Step 2 Remove the cable tie, loosen the connector, disconnect the cable, and remove the
faulty fan.

Figure 8-3 Removing a faulty fan

Step 3 Install the new fan in the reverse order, bind the fan cable, and reconnect the
cable.

NOTICE

When binding the cable, you are advised to reserve 80 mm at one end of the
terminal, fold the rest of the cable and bind it in the middle using a cable tie, and
then bind the cable to the cable bridge.

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Figure 8-4 Binding a cable

----End

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User Manual 9 Handling the Inverter

9 Handling the Inverter

9.1 Removing the SUN2000

NOTICE

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections.

Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:

1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

9.2 Packing the SUN2000

● If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them
and then seal them by using adhesive tape.
● If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a
suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.

9.3 Disposing of the SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment waste.

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10 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Peak efficiency 98.50% 98.50%/400 V

98.71%/480 V

Chinese efficiency 98.00% -

European - 98.24%/400 V
efficiency 98.40%/480 V

Input
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Recommended 75000 W
maximum input
DC power

Maximum input 1100 V

voltagea

Maximum input 20 A (one PV string)/30 A (one MPPT)

current per string

Maximum short- 40 A
circuit current per
MPPT

Minimum startup 200 V

voltage

MPP voltage 200–1000 V

range

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Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Full-load MPPT 530–800 V (380 V AC/400 V AC) 530–800 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)
voltage rangeb 625–850 V (480 V AC)

Rated input 600 V (380 V AC/400 V AC) 600 V (380 V AC/400 V AC)
voltage 710 V (480 V AC)

Maximum 8
number of inputs

Number of 4
MPPTs

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the inverter can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the inverter may be damaged.
Note b: PV strings connecting to the same MPPT must contain the same quantity and model of
PV modules. It is recommended that the PV string voltage be higher than the lower threshold of
the full-load MPPT voltage.

Output
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Rated output 50000 W 50000 W

power

Maximum 55000 VA 55000 VA

apparent power

Maximum active 55000 W 55000 W

power (cosφ = 1)

Rated output 220 V AC/380 V AC, 3W/N+PE

voltage 230 V AC/400 V AC, 3W/N+PE
277 V AC/480 V AC, 3W+PE

Maximum output See standards about the local power grid.

voltage at long-
term operation

Rated output 76.0 A/380 V

current 72.2 A/400 V
60.1 A/480 V

Maximum output 84.0 A/380 V

current 79.8 A/400 V
66.5 A/480 V

Output voltage 50 Hz/60 Hz

frequency

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Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Power factor 0.8 leading... 0.8 lagging

Maximum total < 3% under rated conditions

harmonic
distortion
AC THDi

Protection
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Overvoltage PV II/AC III

category

Input DC switch Supported

Anti-islanding Supported
protection

Output Supported
overcurrent
protection

Input reverse Supported

connection
protection

PV string fault Supported

detection

DC surge Type II
protection

AC surge Type II
protection

Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

Residual current Supported

monitoring unit
(RCMU)

Display and Communication

Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Display LED indicators; WLAN+app

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Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

RS485 Supported

Built-in WLAN Supported

AC MBUS Supported

DC MBUS Supported

AFCI Supported

PID recovery Supported

General Specifications
Item SUN2000-50KTL-ZHM3 SUN2000-50KTL-M3

Dimensions (W x 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm

H x D)

Net weight 48 kg

Operating –25°C to +60°C

temperature

Relative humidity 0%–100%

Cooling mode Smart air cooling

Maximum 4000 m
operating
altitude

Storage –40°C to +70°C

temperature

IP rating IP66

Topology Transformerless

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Wireless Communication Parameters

Specifications Inverter Built- WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle
in WiFi Dongle

Frequency 2400–2483.5 SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:

MHz 2400–2483.5 ● Supports LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B8.
MHz ● Supports LTE-TDD: B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports DC-HSPA+/HSPA+/HSPA/
UMTS: B1/B5/B8/B9.
● Supports TD-SCDMA: B34/B39.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900 MHz/
1800 MHz.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20.
● Supports LTE-TDD: B38/B40.
● Supports WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/
HSPA+: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900 MHz/
1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi): 2400–2483.5
MHz
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE-TDD: B34/B38/B39/B40/
B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900 MHz/
1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi): 2400–2483.5
MHz
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE-TDD:
B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE: 900 MHz/
1800 MHz.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi): 2400–2483.5
MHz
SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● LTE-FDD: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28
● LTE-TDD: B40
● WCDMA: B1/B2/B5/B8
● GSM: 850 MHz/900 MHz/1800 MHz/
1900 MHz

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Specifications Inverter Built- WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

in WiFi Dongle

Protocol WLAN SDongleA-05: SDongleA-03-CN:

standard 802.11b/g/n WLAN ● Supports LTE-FDD (with receive
802.11b/g/n diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B5/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleA-03-EU:
● Supports LTE-FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28.
● Supports LTE-FDD (with receive
diversity): B38/B40/B41.
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B8.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-CN (WiFi): WLAN
802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-CN (4G):
● Supports LTE-FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive
diversity): B34/B38/B39/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-EU (WiFi): WLAN
802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-EU (4G):
● Supports LTE FDD (with receive
diversity): B1/B3/B5/B8.
● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive
diversity): B7/B20/B28/B38/B40/B41.
● Supports GSM: 900 MHz/1800 MHz.
● Supports digital audio.
SDongleB-06-AU (WiFi): WLAN
802.11b/g/n
SDongleB-06-AU (4G):
● Supports LTE-FDD (with receive
diversity):
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B28/B66

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Specifications Inverter Built- WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

in WiFi Dongle

● Supports LTE-TDD (with receive

diversity): B40
● Supports WCDMA: B1/B2/B4/B5/B8
● Supports GSM: 850/900/1800/1900
MHz
● Supports digital audio.

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Specifications Inverter Built- WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

in WiFi Dongle

Bandwidth 20 MHz/40 MHz 20 MHz/40 MHz LTE features:

(optional) (optional) ● Supports a maximum of 3GPP R8 non-
CA Cat 4 FDD and TDD.
● Supports 1.4 MHz/3 MHz/5 MHz/10
MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz RF bandwidth.
● Supports MIMO in the downlink.
● LTE-FDD: maximum downlink rate of
150 Mbit/s and maximum uplink rate
of 50 Mbit/s
● LTE-TDD: maximum downlink rate of
130 Mbit/s and maximum uplink rate
of 30 Mbit/s
UMTS features:
● Supports 3GPP R7 HSDPA+, HSDPA,
HSUPA, and WCDMA.
● Supports QPSK and 16QAM
modulation.
● HSDPA+: maximum downlink rate of
21 Mbit/s
● HSUPA: maximum uplink rate of 5.76
Mbit/s
● WCDMA: maximum downlink rate of
384 kbit/s and maximum uplink rate
of 384 kbit/s
GSM features:
GPRS:
● Supports GPRS multislot class 12.
● Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2, CS-3, and
CS-4
● Maximum downlink rate: 85.6 kbit/s;
maximum uplink rate: 85.6 kbit/s
EDGE:
● Supports EDGE multislot class 12.
● Supports GMSK and 8-PSK modulation
and coding schemes.
● Downlink coding format: MCS 1–9
● Uplink coding format: MCS 1–9
● Maximum downlink rate: 236.8 kbit/s;
maximum uplink rate: 236.8 kbit/s

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual 10 Technical Specifications

Specifications Inverter Built- WLAN-FE Smart 4G Smart Dongle

in WiFi Dongle

Maximum ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ≤ 20 dBm EIRP ● Class 4 (33 dBm±2 dB), EGSM900
transmit power frequency band
● Class 1 (30 dBm±2 dB), DCS1800
frequency band
● Class E2 (27 dBm±3 dB), EGSM900 8-
PSK
● Class E2 (26 dBm±3 dB), DCS1800 8-
PSK
● Class 3 (24 dBm+1/–3 dB), WCDMA
frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE-FDD
frequency band
● Class 3 (23 dBm±2 dB), LTE-TDD
frequency band

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

A Grid Codes

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

1 NB/T 32004 China Golden Sun low- Supported -

voltage power grid

2 CHINA-MV480 China medium-voltage Supported -

standard power grid

3 CHINA-MV China medium-voltage Supported -

standard power grid

4 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany low-voltage - Supported

power grid

5 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France mainland - Supported

power grid

6 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France island power - Supported

grid

7 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France island power - Supported

grid

8 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(A) Greece mainland - Supported

power grid

9 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(B) Greece island power - Supported

grid

10 VDE-AR-N4110 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage power grid
(230 V)

11 BDEW-MV Germany medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

12 CEI0-21 Italy power grid - Supported

13 EN50438-CZ Czech Republic power - Supported

grid

14 RD1699/661 Spain low-voltage - Supported

power grid

15 RD1699/661-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

16 EN50438-NL Netherlands power - Supported

grid

17 C10/11 Belgium power grid - Supported

18 IEC61727 IEC 61727 low-voltage - Supported

grid-tied (50 Hz)

19 CEI0-16 Italy power grid - Supported

20 TAI-PEA Thailand grid-tied - Supported

standard

21 TAI-MEA Thailand grid-tied - Supported

standard

22 VDE-AR-N4110-MV480 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

23 BDEW-MV480 Germany medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

24 IEC61727-MV480 IEC 61727 medium- - Supported

voltage grid-tied (50
Hz)

25 UTE C 15-712-1-MV480 France island power - Supported

grid

26 TAI-PEA-MV480 Thailand medium- - Supported

voltage grid-tied (PEA)

27 TAI-MEA-MV480 Thailand medium- - Supported

voltage grid-tied
(MEA)

28 EN50438-DK-MV480 Denmark medium- - Supported

voltage grid-tied

29 EN50438-TR-MV480 Turkey medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

30 EN50438-TR Turkey low-voltage - Supported

power grid

31 C11/C10-MV480 Belgium medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

32 Philippines Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid

33 Philippines-MV480 Philippines medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

34 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa standard - Supported

power grid

35 NRS-097-2-1-MV480 South Africa medium- - Supported

voltage standard
power grid

36 IEC61727-60Hz IEC 61727 low-voltage - Supported

grid-tied (60 Hz)

37 IEC61727-60Hz-MV480 IEC 61727 medium- - Supported

voltage grid-tied (60
Hz)

38 ANRE Romania low-voltage - Supported

power grid

39 PO12.3-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

40 EN50438_IE-MV480 Ireland medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

41 EN50438_IE Ireland low-voltage - Supported

power grid

42 CEI0-16-MV480 Italy medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

43 PO12.3 Spain low-voltage - Supported

power grid

44 CEI0-21-MV480 Italy medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

45 EN50549-LV Ireland power grid - Supported

46 EN50549-MV480 Ireland medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

47 Jordan-Transmission Jordan low-voltage - Supported

power grid

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

48 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan medium- - Supported

MV480 voltage power grid

49 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil power grid - Supported

50 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil medium-voltage - Supported

MV480 power grid

51 SA_RPPs South Africa low- - Supported

voltage power grid

52 SA_RPPs-MV480 South Africa medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

53 SAUDI Saudi Arabia power - Supported

grid

54 SAUDI-MV480 Saudi Arabia power - Supported

grid

55 VDE-AR-N4120-HV VDE 4120 standard - Supported

power grid

56 VDE-AR-N4120-HV480 VDE 4120 standard - Supported

power grid

57 Vietnam Vietnam power grid - Supported

58 Vietnam-MV480 Vietnam power grid - Supported

59 ARGENTINA-MV480 Argentina medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

60 EN50438-NL-MV480 Netherlands medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

61 NTS Spain power grid - Supported

62 NTS-MV480 Spain medium-voltage - Supported

power grid

63 SINGAPORE Singapore low-voltage - Supported

power grid

64 SINGAPORE-MV480 Singapore medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

65 C10/11-MV400 Belgium medium- - Supported

voltage power grid

66 EN50549-PL Poland power grid - Supported

67 EN50549-MV400 Ireland new standard - Supported

power grid

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual A Grid Codes

No. Grid Code Description SUN2000-50KTL- SUN2000-50KTL-

ZHM3 M3

68 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil low-voltage - Supported

LV127 power grid

69 Mexico-LV220 Mexico low-voltage - Supported

power grid

70 Philippines-LV220-50Hz Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid (50 Hz)

71 Philippines-LV220-60Hz Philippines low-voltage - Supported

power grid (60 Hz)

72 Pakistan Pakistan power grid - Supported

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

B Device Commissioning

Step 1 Access Device commissioning screen.

Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)

Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen
as the installer user.

NOTICE

● When connecting to the SUN2000 directly from the mobile phone, keep the
mobile phone visible within 3 meters of the SUN2000 to ensure the
communication quality between the app and SUN2000. The distances are for
reference only and may vary with mobile phones and shielding conditions.
● When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the
mobile phone and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the
SUN2000 is connected to the router.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the SUN2000.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots
requiring authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because these two encryption modes have serious security
defects. If the access fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual B Device Commissioning

NOTE

● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on
the side of the solar inverter.
● Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To
ensure account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password
in mind. Not changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password
left unchanged for a long period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost,
devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the
PV plant.
● When you access the Device commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time,
you need to manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an
initial login password.

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual C Built-in PID Recovery

C Built-in PID Recovery

NOTICE

Ensure that the inverter ground cable is securely connected. Otherwise, the built-in
PID repair function will be affected and electric shocks may occur.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Feature Parameters and set related
parameters.

Figure C-1 Setting PID suppression parameters

NOTE

● Set PID running mode to Repair (disabled by default).

● Set Nighttime off-grid repair to (this parameter is displayed when Built-in PID
running mode is set to Repair).

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual D Resetting Password

D Resetting Password

Step 1 Check that the AC and DC power supplies to the solar inverter are connected
simultaneously, and that the and indicators are steady green or blink slowly
for more than 3 minutes.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC switch at the bottom of the solar inverter to
OFF, and wait until all indicators on the solar inverter panel turn off.

Step 3 Complete the following operations within 4 minutes:

1. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 90s or until the inverter indicator
blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait about 30s or until all LED indicators on the
inverter panel turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait for about 30s or until all LED indicators on
the inverter panel blink and then turn off after about 30s.

Step 4 Wait until the three indicators on the inverter panel blink green quickly and then
blink red quickly, indicating that the password has been restored.

Step 5 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all parameters of the solar inverter remain the same as those before the
reset.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Obtain the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial password (PSW)
from the label on the side of the solar inverter to connect to the app.
3. On the login page, set a new login password and log in to the app.

----End

NOTICE

You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters

E Setting Dry Contact Scheduling

Parameters

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Power adjustment and set Dry contact

scheduling to .

Figure E-1 Setting dry contact scheduling parameters

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual F AFCI

F AFCI

Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
be generated, which may cause fire. Huawei SUN2000s provide unique arc
detection in compliance with UL 1699B-2018 to ensure the safety of users' lives
and property.
This function is enabled by default. The SUN2000 automatically detects arc faults.
To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device
commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.

NOTE

The AFCI function works only with Huawei optimizers or ordinary PV modules when the
SUN2000 is connected to the grid, but does not support third-party optimizers or intelligent
PV modules.

Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically
clears the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for five times or more within 24 hours,
the SUN2000 locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the
SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
● Method 1: FusionSolar app
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose Me > Device commissioning. On
the Device commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that
generates the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Clear on the
right of the DC arc fault to clear the alarm.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual F AFCI

Figure F-1 Alarm management

● Method 2: FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

Log in to the FusionSolar Smart PV Management System using a non-owner
account, choose Monitoring > Details, select the DC Arc Fault Clearance
alarm and click OK.

Figure F-2 Clearing alarms

Switch to an owner account with plant management rights. On the Home

page, click the plant name to go to the plant page, and click OK as prompted
to clear the alarm.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual G Rapid Shutdown

G Rapid Shutdown

If all PV modules are equipped with optimizers, the PV system can perform a rapid
shutdown, reducing the output voltage of the optimizers to below 30 V within 30s.
The rapid shutdown is not supported if optimizers are configured for some PV
modules.
Triggering methods of rapid shutdown:
● Method 1 (recommended): Turn off the AC switch between the inverter and
the power grid.
● Method 2: Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the inverter.
● Method 3: If the DIN5 port (port 15) of the inverter communications terminal
is connected to a rapid shutdown button, press the button to trigger rapid
shutdown.
NOTE

Log in to the FusionSolar App as an installer, choose Me > Device Commissioning,

and connect to the WLAN hotspot of the SUN2000. Log in to the local commissioning
system as an installer user, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact
function, and set Dry contact function to DI rapid shutdown.
● Method 4: If AFCI is enabled, the inverter automatically detects arc faults,
triggering a rapid shutdown.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual H NS Protection

H NS Protection

Connecting the Inverter to the NS Protection Signal Cable

NOTE

● The NS protection function applies to areas in compliance with the VDE4105 standard,
and the grid code needs to be set to VDE-AR-N-4105.
● The NS protection switch is connected to GND (pin 13) at one end and to DIN5 (pin 15)
at the other end. The switch is turned off by default. When the switch is turned on, NS
protection is triggered.
● Rapid shutdown and NS protection use the same pins, which are GND (pin 13) and
DIN5 (pin 15). Therefore, you can use only one of the functions.
● The NS protection switch connection is the same for a single inverter and for cascaded
inverters.
● Log in to the FusionSolar App as an installer, choose Me > Device Commissioning, and
connect to the WLAN hotspot of the SUN2000. Log in to the local commissioning
system as an installer user, choose Settings > Feature parameters > Dry contact
function, and set Dry contact function to NS protection.

Figure H-1 Connecting cascaded inverters to the NS protection switch

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

I Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

For details, see SmartPVMS Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis User Manual.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground impedance of a PV string connected to the inverter is too low, the
inverter generates a Low insulation resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit has occurred between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
After the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported by the inverter, insulation
resistance fault location is automatically triggered. If the fault location is
successful, the location information is displayed on the Alarm details screen of
the Low insulation resistance alarm on the FusionSolar app.
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Alarm > Active alarm, select Low
insulation resistance to enter the Alarm details screen.

Figure J-1 Alarm details

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

NOTE

● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are respectively connected to the PV+
and PV– terminals of the inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the
short-circuit position and the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the
short-circuit position. Other percentages indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module
or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the previous and the next PV modules and the cables. The inverter has a
detection precision of ±1 PV module.
● The possible faulty PV string MPPT1 corresponds to PV1 and PV2, and the possible
faulty PV string MPPT2 corresponds to PV3 and PV4. The fault can be located only to
the MPPT level. Perform the following steps to connect the PV strings corresponding to
the faulty MPPT to the inverter one by one to further locate and rectify the fault.
● When a non-short-circuit fault occurs, the possible short-circuit percentage is not
displayed. If the insulation resistance is greater than 0.001 MΩ, the fault is not related
to short circuit. Check all PV modules in the faulty PV string one by one to locate and
rectify the fault.

Figure J-2 Percentage of short-circuit positions

Procedure

NOTICE

If the irradiance or the PV string voltage is too high, the insulation resistance fault
location may fail. In this case, the fault location status on the Alarm details
screen is Conditions not met. Perform the following steps to connect PV strings to
the inverter one by one to locate the fault. If the system is not configured with
any optimizer, skip the corresponding optimizer operations.

Step 1 Ensure that the AC connections are normal. Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown
command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.

Step 2 Connect one PV string to the inverter, and set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, log in to the app, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command.

Step 3 Choose Alarm on the home screen, enter the Active alarm screen, and check
whether a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side

is powered on, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 2 and
check rest of the PV strings one by one.
● If a Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side is
powered on, check the percentage of possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details screen and calculate the location of the possible faulty PV
module based on the percentage. Then go to Step 4.

Step 4 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF. Check whether the
connectors or DC power cables between the optimizer and PV module, between
adjacent PV modules, or between adjacent optimizers on the possible fault
position are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connectors or DC power cables, and then set DC
SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, troubleshoot the insulation resistance fault of the PV
string. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
home screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF.
Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
– If the DC side is powered on 1 minute later, the Low insulation
resistance alarm is still reported. Log in to the app, choose Maintenance
> Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a shutdown command.
Set DC SWITCH to OFF and go to Step 5.
● If no, go to Step 5.

Step 5 Disconnect the possible faulty PV module and the paired optimizer from the PV
string, and use a DC extension cable with an MC4 connector to connect the PV
module or optimizer adjacent to the possible faulty PV module. Set DC SWITCH to
ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
● If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault occurred on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, send a shutdown
command, and set DC SWITCH to OFF. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC side
is powered on, the fault did not occur on the disconnected PV module and
optimizer. Go to Step 6.

Step 6 Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home screen,
and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, reconnect the
disconnected PV module and optimizer, and repeat Step 5 to check the PV
modules and optimizers adjacent to the possible fault location.

Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault:

● Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual J Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.

● Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command. View alarm
information.
– If no Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty PV module.
– If the Low insulation resistance alarm is reported 1 minute after the DC
side is powered on, the fault is on the possible faulty optimizer.
● Log in to the app, choose Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the home
screen, and send a shutdown command. Set DC SWITCH to OFF, replace the
faulty component, and complete troubleshooting the insulation resistance
fault. Go to Step 2 and check rest of the PV strings one by one. Then, go to
Step 8.
Step 8 Set DC SWITCH to ON. If the inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF, and send a startup command.

----End

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual K Contact Information

K Contact Information

If you have any questions about this product, please contact us.

Table K-1 Customer service contact information

Region Country Email Tel

Europe France eu_inverter_support@huaw 0080033888888

ei.com
Germany

Spain

Italy

United
Kingdom

Netherlands

Other For details, visit solar.huawei.com.

countries

Asia- Australia eu_inverter_support@huaw 1800046639

Pacific ei.com

Turkey eu_inverter_support@huaw -
ei.com

Malaysia apsupport@huawei.com 0080021686868

/1800220036

Thailand (+66) 26542662

(local rate call)

1800290055 (free in
Thailand)

China solarservice@huawei.com 400-822-9999

Other apsupport@huawei.com 0060-3-21686868

countries

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual K Contact Information

Region Country Email Tel

Japan Japan Japan_ESC@ms.huawei.com 0120258367

India India indiaenterprise_TAC@huawe 1800 103 8009

i.com

Republic Republic of Japan_ESC@ms.huawei.com -

of Korea Korea

North United States eu_inverter_support@huaw 1-877-948-2934

America ei.com

Canada eu_inverter_support@huaw 1-855-482-9343

ei.com

Latin Mexico la_inverter_support@huawei 018007703456

America .com /0052-442-4288288

Argentina 0-8009993456

Brazil 0-8005953456

Chile 800201866 (fixed-

line only)

Other 0052-442-4288288
countries

Middle Egypt eu_inverter_support@huaw 08002229000

East and ei.com /0020235353900
Africa
UAE 08002229000

Southern 0800222900
Africa

Saudi Arabia 8001161177

Pakistan 0092512800019

Morocco 0800009900

Other 0020235353900
countries

NOTE

EU Representative Information: Huawei Technologies Hungary Kft.

Add.: HU-1133 Budapest, Váci út 116-118., 1. Building, 6. floor.
Email: hungary.reception@huawei.com

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SUN2000-(50KTL-ZHM3, 50KTL-M3)
User Manual L Acronyms and Abbreviations

L Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AFCI arc-fault circuit interrupter

L
LED light emitting diode

M
MBUS monitoring bus
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PE protective earthing
PID potential induced degradation
PV photovoltaic

R
RCD residual current device

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