Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 1 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

wewmG‡mi cÖkœmg~n bxj Kvwj (*) Øviv gvK© Kiv Av‡Q|

Noun
Rule : 01
01. I am in the process of collecting material for my story. The underlined word is a/an– [৩৫তম
বিবিএি]
(ক) Verb (খ) Adjective (গ) Adverb (ঘ) Noun উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : ‘Material’ শব্দটি noun এিং adjective দুটিই হয়| তবি, অর্থগত বিক থর্বক material (উপািান) শব্দটি প্রবে
প্রিত্ত িাবকয Noun বহবিবি িযিহৃত হবয়বে।

o Noun ‡Pbvi wKQz Prefix— co, sub, auto, anti, mis etc, ‡hgb- co-founder,
subdivision, autobiography, anticlimax, misdeed etc.
o Gerund (verb + ing = Noun) ‡h‡nZz Function Gi gva¨‡gI ‡Pbv hvq|
Noun ‡Pbvi Dcvq

GKB mv‡_ noun + verb Gi KvR K‡i ZvB ➢ Verb subject

G‡K noun wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb— Nahid (sub) is (v) sleeping
Please stop reading (gerund). now.
o Adjective, noun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq hw` ➢ Verb complement
adjective Gi Av‡M ‘The’ e‡m| †hgb— Hasan is (v) a
professor (complement).
The poor are not always happy. ev‡K¨
➢ Verb object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ
Adjective ÔPoor’ Gi c~‡e© ÔThe’ emvq
nq| I helped (v) Taqwa (object).
ÔPoor’ noun n‡q‡Q| ➢ Preposition Gi object wn‡m‡e
o Determiners Gi ci mvaviYZ noun e‡m| e¨eüZ nq| I spoke to
†hgb— Some boys are coming here. (preposition) Rahima (obj.).
o wKQz wKQz phrase, noun Gi g‡Zv KvR K‡i| ➢ Possessive case Gi c‡i e¨eüZ nq|
†hgb— For good, in general, in short, Kamal hates Aporna for her
at present, in black and white. talkativeness.

Common Noun
Rule : 02
02. What kind of noun is ÔriverÕ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) Material (L) Collective (M) Proper (N) Common DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : ‡h Noun Øviv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mv`„k¨/mvaviY bvg †evSvq Zv‡K common noun e‡j| †hgb−
boy, girl, river, ocean, cricketer, man, city etc.
Common Noun Gi wKQz D`vniY
man (gvbyl), woman (¯¿x‡jvK), country (‡`k), city (bMix), boy (evjK), girl (evwjKv), harbor
(‡cvZvkÖq), doctor (wPwKrmK), pupils (Qv·`i), bank, human, waiter (‡nv‡Uj ev †i‡¯Ívivi
cwiPviK), word, child (wkï), Children (‡Q‡j‡g‡q) hand, Pirate (Rj`my¨), family, College
(gnvwe`¨vjq), student, firefighter, river (b`x), mouth, sailors (bvweK), Island (Øxc), Fighter
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 2 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
(‡hv×v), flower (dzj), player (‡L‡jvqvo), dancer, ship, robber, cow, bee, book, people,
elephant, chair, teacher, soldier BZ¨vw`|
03. What kind of noun is "Girl"? [১০ম বিবিএি]
(ক) Collective (খ) Proper (গ) Material (ঘ) Common উত্তর : ঘ

Collective Noun
Rule : 03
04. ÔA herd of cattle is passing.’ The underlined word is a/an- [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) adverb (L) adjective (M) collective noun (N) abstract noun D:M
e¨vL¨v : ‡h Noun GKB ai‡bi e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K c„_Kfv‡e bv eywS‡q Zv‡`i mgwó‡K †evSvq Zv‡K collective noun
e‡j| †hgb− army, police, jury (wePviKgÐjx), committee (`j), gang, flock, Fleet, Herd (Mevw` cïi
cvj), Team, Audience (‡kÖvZvgÐjx), School (gv‡Qi SvuK), Cattle, Crowd (RbvKxY©), Pack, Navy,
Library, Class, Parliament, Public, Covey, Gentry, Orchestra, Infantry (c`vwZK evwnbx) etc.
05. What kind of noun is "Cattle"? [১০ম বিবিএি]
(ক) Proper (খ) Collective (গ) Material (ঘ) Common উত্তর : খ
06. The jury were divided in their opinion. ev‡K¨ `vM †`qv AskwU †Kvb noun? (cÖv. we`¨v. mn. wk-1993)
K. Collective L. Proper M. Common N. Abstract DËi : K
 e¨vL¨v : evK¨wUi A_© ÒRywi‡ev‡W©i m`m¨iv Zv‡`i gšÍ‡e¨ wef³ n‡qwQjÓ| Rywi‡evW© MwVZ nq mg‡MvÎxq m`m¨
wb‡q| myZivs GwU GKwU Collective noun Gi D`vniY|
▪ committee, jury mgRvZxq wKQz e¨w³i mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs GB k㸇jv collective noun Gi
D`vniY|
▪ committee, jury Gi m`m¨iv hLb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y HKg‡Z¨ †cŠ‡Q‡Q, ZLb singular verb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| hLb
wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y HKgZ¨ nqwb, ZLb plural verb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
▪ Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges member- iv GK‡Î KvR Ki‡j verb = Singular nq|
▪ Collective noun ev‡K¨i subject n‡j Ges member- iv Avjv`vfv‡e KvR Ki‡j verb = Plural nq|
07. The ...... of the Camel was found lying by the side of the canal. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
K. Carcass L. Corps M. Corpees d. Corpse DËi : K
 e¨vL¨v : Carcass—cïi g„Z‡`n| Corps—‰mb¨`j, Corpse—g„Z‡`n/ke/gov| myZivs Carcass e¨envi
GLv‡b mwVK I A_©en|

Material Noun
Rule- 04
08. ‘Mutton’ is a/an– [৩৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Common noun (খ) Abstract noun
(গ) Material noun (ঘ) Proper noun DËi: M
িযাখযা : Mutton (থমষ মাংি; থেড়ার মাংি) হব া Material noun, থকননা Mutton শব্দটি পিার্থ বিষয়ক|
➢ †Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K A_©vr e¯‘i Dcv`vbwU‡KB material noun e‡j|
➢ ‡h noun Øviv †Kvb e¯‘i bvg eySvq, wKš‘ MYbv Kiv hvq bv (KZ¸‡jv Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq bv), ïay
cwigvc (wK cwigvY Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j DËi cvIqv hvq) Kiv hvq Zv‡K material noun e‡j|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 3 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
➢ GKwU ¯^‡Y©i nvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Gold (‡mvbv)| myZivs †mvbv (Gold) GKwU material noun Gi
D`vniY|
09. The ring is made of gold. ev‡K¨ Ôgold’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun? (cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK-2005)
K. Common noun L. Collective noun
M. Material noun N. Abstract noun DËi : M
 e¨vL¨v : eY©bvi cÖ_g kZ©wU jÿ¨ Kiæb− Ô†Kvb e¯‘ †h wRwbm Øviv MwVZ nq Zv‡K A_v©r e¯‘i Dcv`vbwU‡KB
material noun e‡jÕ| evK¨wU‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ring ‰Zwi Kiv nq Gold w`‡q| myZivs Gold GKwU Material
noun Gi D`vniY|
10. Rafan prefers coffee to tea. ev‡K¨ Ôcoffee’ kãwU †Kvb cÖKv‡ii noun?
K. Material noun L. Common noun
M. Collective noun N. Abstract noun DËi : K
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb−
Silver (iƒcv), iron (‡jvnv), cotton (Zyjv), diamond (nxiv), milk (`ya), paint (is), rubber (ievi), paper
(KvMR), steel (B¯úvZ), wood (KvV), sand (evwj), mutton (QvMj/‡fovi gvsm), sugar (wPwb), oil (‡Zj) etc.

Abstract Noun
Rule- 05
11. Fraility the name is women. Here “Fraility” is– [৩৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) A noun (খ) An adjective (গ) An adverb (ঘ) A verb উত্তর: ক
িযাখযা : Fraility িব থকাবনা word পাওয়া যায় না| তবি শব্দটি Fraility না হবয় Frailty হব এটি হবতা Noun. যার
অর্থ োঙ্গুরতা, নশ্বরতা|
‡h noun ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv, †Kej Abyfe Kiv hvq (‡Kvb Ae¯‘MZ aviYv A_v©r †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯‘i ‡`vl, ¸Y †evSvq) Zv‡K
abstract noun e‡j| †hgb : Honesty, goodness, love, kindness, beauty, fraility, youth etc.

➢ ‡`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’vi bvg †evSvq|

Abstract Noun
➢ ‡Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv|
‡Pbvi Dcvq
➢ Abyf~wZi mvn‡h¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z nq|

wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jvi gv‡S Dc‡ii ˆewkó¨ LyuRyb—

Kindness (D`viZv) Honesty (mZZv) Ability (mvg_©¨) Arrangement (Av‡qvRb)
Attitude (AvPiY) Boyhood (evj¨Kvj) Childhood (‰kkeKvj) Bravery (exiZ¡/mvnwmKZv)
Forgiveness (ÿgv) Esteem (kÖ×v) Depth (MfxiZv) Chairmanship (mfvcwZZ¡)
Goodwill (mybvg) Happiness (myL) Height (D”PZv) Hope (Avkv)
Integrity (mZZv) Joy (Avb›`) Length (‰`N©¨) Knowledge (Ávb)
Love (fvjevmv) Memory (m¥„wZ) Nature (¯^fve) Obligation (eva¨evaKZv)
Obscurity (`y‡e©va¨Zv) Proficiency (`ÿZv) Purpose (D‡Ïk¨) Quality (¸Y)
Result (djvdj) Service (‡mev) Scholarship (e„wË) Requirement (cÖ‡qvRb)
Strength (kw³) Victory (Rq) Fatherhood Urgency (AZ¨vek¨KZv)
Youth (ZviæY¨) Zenith (P~ov) Zest (iƒwP) Truth (mZ¨Zv, wbfy©jZv)
Saddness (welYœZv, †kvK) Agency Bankruptcy Understanding (‡evakw³)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 4 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

▪ Abstract noun ev‡K¨i Subject n‡j Verb singular nq| †hgb- Honesty is the
‡R‡b best policy.
ivLyb ▪ Abstract noun Gi Pronoun ÔIt’ nq| †hgb- Success means achieving
something. It applies to a lucky person.

Compound noun
Bs‡iwR fvlvq GKwU noun Gi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU noun Gi mgš^q A_ev adjective Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^q
A_ev gerund Gi mv‡_ noun Gi mgš^‡q †h †hŠMc` ˆZwi nq ZvB compound noun. ‡hgb—
Noun + Noun— Bedroom, water tank, motorcycle, printer cartridge.
Adjective + Noun— Software, green house, redhead, hotplate, Sweetheart.
Gerund + Noun— Washing machine, driving license, Closing time, running shoes.
Adjective + Verb— Dry-cleaning, public speaking.
Noun + Gerund— Sightseeing, taxi-driving. Noun + Verb— Rainfall, train-spotting.
Adverb + Noun— Onlooker, bystander. Adverb + Verb— Output, overthrow, input
Verb + Noun— Bathroom, playboy, search engine, postman, rest house, call girl.
Verb + Adverb— Lookout, drawback, take-off. Noun + Adverb— Hanger on, Passer by.
Countable & Uncountable Noun
MYbvi wfwˇZ noun ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v— Countable noun & Uncountable noun.

Countable noun
‡h noun ¸‡jv‡K MYbv Kiv hvq, †m¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Countable noun. h_v— Pencil, Chair, Cow etc.
Countable noun Ôsingular’ Ges Ôplural’ DfqB n‡Z cv‡i|

Uncountable noun
‡h noun ¸‡jv‡K MYbv Kiv hvq bv, †mme noun ‡K ejv nq Uncountable noun| Uncountable noun
mg~n me©`vB Singular wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| wKQz Uncountable noun Gi D`vniY|
Accomodation Advice (Dc‡`k) Courage (mvnm) Decision (wm×všÍ)
Equipment (DcKiY) Information (Z_¨) Leisure (Aemi) Knowledge (Ávb)
Money (UvKv) Music (Mvb) News (Lei) Patience (‰ah©)
Permission (AbygwZ) Scenery (`„k¨) Soap (mvevb) Arrangement (Av‡qvRb)
Kindness (D`viZv) Honesty (mZZv) Ability (mvg_©¨) Bravery (exiZ¡/mvnwmKZv)
Attitude (AvPiY) Boyhood (evj¨Kvj) Childhood (‰kkeKvj) Chairmanship (mfvcwZZ¡)
Forgiveness (ÿgv) Esteem (kÖ×v) Depth (MfxiZv) Hope (Avkv)
Goodwill (mybvg) Happiness (myL) Height (D”PZv) Beauty (‡mŠ›`h©)
Integrity (mZZv) Joy (Avb›`) Length (‰`N©¨) Anger (‡µva)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 5 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Determiners
যে কল শব্দ noun/pronoun ি দিষ্ট া, অ ি দিষ্ট া, ংখ্ া া প মাণ ি দিশ ক াদ ক Determiner
e‡j| h_v : a, an, many, much, few, little BZ¨vw`|
Types of Determiners
e¯‘evPK msL¨v ev cwigvYevPK
Determiners Determiners

Rule-06
01. ____ amazing song haunted me for a long time. [35Zg wewmGm]
K. These L. Those M. Thus N. That DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : e¯‘evPK Determiners : †hme determiners e¯‘‡K e¯‘evPK wn‡m‡e determine Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i
Zv‡`i‡K e¯‘evPK determiners e‡j| h_v—
Articles A, An, The
Demonstrative This, These, That, Those
Possessives My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Your, Their, One’s, Whose
02. Identify the determiner in the sentence– ‘‘Bring me that book’’. [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) bring (খ) me (গ) that (ঘ) book উত্তর: গ
িযাখযা : Noun থক বনবিথ ষ্ট করবত িাবকয ‘Noun’ এর আবগ determiner িযিহৃত হয়| এখাবন that শব্দটি িাবকয ‘Noun’
এর আবগ িবি book শব্দটিবক বনবিথ ষ্ট কবরবে|
Rule-07
03. Which word is the determiner in the sentence ÔÔWill it take much time?’’ [35Zg wewmGm]
K. will L. take M. much N. time DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : msL¨v/cwigvYevPK Determiners : msL¨v ev cwigvY wb‡`©k K‡i Ggb me Determiners hv‡`i‡K
quantifier ejv nq| much হবে time এর পবরমাণ বনবিথ শক অর্থাৎ GLv‡b Ômuch’ kãwU Øviv mg‡qi cwigvY
†evSv‡bv n‡”Q| ZvB GwU GKwU Determiner. h_v—
Some, Any, No All, Both, Half
Each, Every, Either, Neither One, Two, Three, Four., Other
What, Whatever, Which, Whichever
04. Identify the determiner in the following sentence : 'I have no news for you.' [৪০তম বিবিএি]
(ক) have (খ) news (গ) no (ঘ) for উত্তর: গ
িযাখযা : যে কল শব্দ noun/pronoun ি দিষ্ট া, অ ি দিষ্ট া, ংখ্ া া প মাণ ি দিশ ক াদ ক
Determiner e‡j| h_v : Some, any, no cÖf…wZ|
No VS. Not
No (Adjective) Not (Adverb)
No + Noun (Singular/Plural) Not + Adjective/verb
[অর্থাৎ No kãwU adjective nIqvq, Gici Noun [Not kãwU adverb nIqvq, Zv ajective/verb ‡K
e‡m| Z‡e Noun wU Singular/Plural DfqB nq|] modify K‡i|]
I have no book in my bag. I have not any (adj.) book in my bag.
There are no books in my bag. I do not want (v) any book.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 6 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Countable/Uncountable determiners
wKQz wKQz Determiner Av‡Q †h¸‡jv Countable.
Ab¨w`‡K uncountable determiner
Giv countable noun Gi mv‡_ e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgb : Either, Many, Few, A, An, mg~n uncountable noun Gi mv‡_|
Several, Neither, Each, Every etc. †hgb : Much, little, less, least etc.

o wKQz wKQz determiner Av‡Q †h¸‡jv countable Ges uncountable Dfq cÖKvi noun Gi mv‡_
em‡Z cv‡i| †hgb : Some, a lot of, number.

Many, Much, A lot of, Lot’s of

Rule : 08
05. There are _________ dangerous drivers. [24Zg wewmGm, ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 07]
K. a very lof of L. a lot of
M. very much of N. very many of DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Many, Much, A lot of, Lot’s of

Much kãwU uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m Avi n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨ A lot of, plenty of e¨eüZ nq |
Ges many kãwU Countable Noun Gi c~‡e© wKš‘ Lots of ïay countable plural noun Gi c~‡e©
e‡m| Giv mvaviYZ bv †evaK Ges cÖk‡œ evaK ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ nq| h_v—
e¨eüZ nq|
▪ I don’t have much spare time in these three days.
▪ There are a lot of dangerous drivers.
Few, A few, The few
➢ Few gv‡b Aí msL¨K, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GUv †bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v− He has few friends in
Chicago. (Zvui wkKv‡Mv‡Z Aí msL¨K eÜz Av‡Q)| Few A‡_© A‡bK mgq Very Few e¨envi Kiv nq|
➢ A few wKQz msL¨K | h_v− I have a few friends in Bangladesh. (evsjv‡`‡k Avgvi K‡qKRb eÜz Av‡Q)|
Ges
➢ The few A_© Aí †h KRb/KwU Av‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv/mevB|
Giv mvaviYZ countable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| Zv Avgiv D`vniYmg~n †`‡L B‡Zvg‡a¨B ey‡SwQ|

Little, A little, The little

Rule : 09
06. Fill in the blank with the correct quantifier. I still have ________ money. [৩৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) a few (খ) quite a few (গ) many (ঘ) a little উত্তর: ঘ
িযাখযা : Money শব্দটি Non-countable Noun. িু তরাং, money শব্দটির পূ বিথ Non-countable Quantifier
িিবি| অপশনগুব ার ‘a few’, ‘quite a few’ এিং ‘many’ Quantifier-গুব া Countable noun-এর পূ বিথ িবি|
একমাত্র ‘a little’ Quantifier-টি Non-countable Noun-এর পূ বিথ িবি|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 7 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

➢ Little A_© Lye mvgvb¨, †bB ej‡jB P‡j| kãwU †bwZevPK A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v— There is a little of hope of
recovery. (Zvi AviM¨jv‡fi Avkv †bB ej‡jB P‡j)| Little A‡_© Very little e¨envi Kiv nq|
➢ A little A_© mvgvb¨ cwigvY| I still have a little money. (Avgvi GLbI wKQz UvKv Av‡Q)— 38Zg wewmGm
➢ The little ej‡Z mvgvb¨ †hUzKz Av‡Q Zvi meUzKz| †hgb : We should use the little time we have at our
disposal to settle the dispute.
Giv mvaviYZ uncountable noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m, Zv Avgiv D`vniYmg~n †_‡K mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi|

Less, Fewer
Little Gi comparative degree n‡”Q Less Ges Few Gi Comparative degree n‡”Q fewer. Uncountable
noun Gi Av‡M Less Ges Countable noun Gi Av‡M Fewer e‡m ÔZzjbvg~jK KgÕ A_© cÖ`vb K‡i| h_v—
➢ Fewer people get American Visa’s nowadays. (AvRKvj Lye Kg gvbyl Av‡gwiKvb wfmv cvq)|
➢ Less traffic means fewer traffic accidents, people should use public transportation more.
Each, Every
GB `yBwU determiner Gi ci singular form e‡m Ges verb I singular nq| wKš‘ Each Gi ci of _vK‡j noun
plural nq, Z‡e verb singular _v‡K| Each of the three boys gets a prize.

Any, Some, No
Rule- 10
07. I have__ interest in the matter. (24Zg wewmGm)
K. some L. any M. none N. No DËi : N
o Awbw`©ó msL¨K e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSv‡Z some e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e mvaviYZ n¨vu †evaK ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Some e‡m|
†hgb—I need some money. (Avgvi wKQz UvKv cÖ‡qvRb)| I have some new books at home.
o Any Ô‡Kv‡bvÕ A‡_© n¨vu‡evaK ev‡K¨ Singular countable noun Gi c~‡e© Any e‡m Z‡e bv †evaK/cÖkœ‡evaK
ev‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î Any e‡m Plural noun Gi c~‡e©| ‡hgb— Have you got any information?
o No – Ô‡bBÕ A‡_© Countable I uncountable Dfq cÖKvi noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| †hgb− Rahim has no
children.

Many of, Much of

o Many of Gi ci plural countable noun nq| h_v− Many of them may commit crime. (Zv‡`i
A‡b‡K Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)| Many of the people may commit crime. (A‡bK gvbyl Aciva Ki‡Z cv‡i)|
o Much of Gi ci uncountable noun nq| h_v− Much of the time we had left together was spent
looking for the right papers and documents. (mwVK KvMRcÎ Ges bw_ †LvuRvi Rb¨ Avgiv †ewki fvM mgq
GKmv‡_ wM‡qwQjvg)|
The number of + plural noun + singular verb
A number of + plural noun + Plural verb
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 8 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Most, Most of, Almost

Rule : 11
08. Hasan has read most of the ________ of Shakespeare. [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) poem (খ) play (গ) drama (ঘ) works DËi : N
িযাখযা : এখাবন Most of the Gi ci plural noun (works) হবি| বনবের Structure ‡`Lyb:
Most + Plural noun + Plural verb + Extension.
Most students take the bus to school. [General Students A_©vr Awbw`©óZv †evSv‡Z]

Most of + the + article (a,an,the)/possessive pronoun (her/his/your/our/their)/

determiner (this/that/these/those) + Plural verb + Extension

Most of the students take the bus to school. [Specific students A_©vr wbw`©óZv ‡evSv‡Z]
Most of the shoes are on sale.
Most of her shoes are size 10.
Most of those shoes are my mom’s.

Almost শব্দটি Adjective/adverb/number/ all of/all এর পূ বিথ িবি।

Dinner is almost ready(adj).
I almost never (adv) stay out late.
We talked to almost fifty (number) people on Friday.
Almost all of my friends speak Bangla.
Almost all my friends speak Bangla.
Almost all the students forgot to study.
Almost all of the students forgot to study.

Number
Type: 12 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvi Rb¨ evQvB Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Singular & Plural Number
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Agendum Agenda Crisis (msKU) Crises Focus Foci
Alumnus Alumni Cherub Cherubim Fez Fezes
Analysis Analyses Commander-in- Commanders- Genus Genera
Appendix Appendices chief in-chief Goose Geese
Axis (Aÿ) Axes Datum Data Hypothesis Hypotheses
Bandit Bandits Deer Deer Hoof Hoofs
Bacterium Bacteria Erratum Errata Index Indexes/Indices
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 9 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Basis (wfwË) Bases Foot Feet Locus Loci
Criterion Criteria Formula Formulae/formulas Lord-justice Lords-justice
Louse Lice Norman Normans Syllabus Syllabi
Leaf Leaves Oasis (giƒ`¨vb) Oases Step brother Step brothers
Loaf Loaves Ox Oxen Thesis Theses
Medium Media Passer-by Passers-by Terminus Termini
Memorandum Memoranda Phenomenon Phenomena Tooth Teeth
Maid-servant Maid-servants Parenthesis Parentheses Ultimatum Ultimata
Man-servant Man-servants Referendum Referenda Vertex Vertices
Mussalaman Mussalmans Radius Radii Wharf Wharfs/
Matriarch Matriarchs Sheep Sheep Wharves
Knife Knives Seraph Seraphim/ Fungus Fungi
Bureau Bureaux Seraphs
01. Which of the following words is in singular form? (37Zg I 38Zg wewmGm)
K. formulae L. agenda M. oases N. radius DËi : N
02. What is the plural form of the word Ôlouse’? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. louses L. lice M. lices N. licess DËi : L
03. What is the plural form of Ôit’--- [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
K. its L. they M. these N. those DËi : L

Type: 13 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
04. ______ is not the only thing that tourists want to see. [২৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Scenery (খ) The sceneries
(গ) Sceneries (ঘ) A scenery উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : িাধারণত Abstract Noun-এর পূ বিথ থকাবনা Article িবি না| Scenery একটি Singular and Abstract
Noun.
me mgqB Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun
Information (Z_¨) Furniture (AvmevecÎ) Scenery (`„k¨) Poetry (KweZv)
Machinery (hš¿cvwZ) News (Lei) Traffic (PjvPj) Money (UvKv)
Expenditure (e¨q) Advice (civgk©) Baggage (jUeni) Research (M‡elYv)
Bread (iæwU, Lv`¨) Wildlife (eb¨cÖvYx)
‡`L‡Z Plural n‡jI Singular nq Ggb wKQz Noun
Athletics (kixiPP©v) Economics (A_©bxwZ) Physics (c`v_©we`¨v) Mathematics (MwYZ)
Politics (ivRbxwZ) News (Lei) Optics (Av‡jvKwe`¨v) Ethics (bxwZkv¯¿)
Wages (gRywi) Statistics (cwimsL¨vb) Gallows (dvuwmKvô) Innings (Bwbsm)
Electronics (B‡jKUªwb·)
‡`L‡Z Singular n‡jI Plural nq Ggb wKQz Noun
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 10 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Aristocracy (AwfRvZZš¿) Clergy (cvw`ªeM©) Nobility (AvwfRvZ¨) Peasantry (Pvlxm¤úª`vq)

Government (miKvi) Gentry (f`ªm¤úª`vq) Cattle (Mevw` cï) Vermin (RNb¨ †jvK)
Perfumery (myMÜ `ªe¨mg~n) Poultry Majority (AwaKvsk) Mankind (gvbeRvwZ)
People (m¤úª`vq/RvwZ) Police Tenantry (cÖRveM©)
wKQz noun Av‡Q hv me mgq Plural nq
Scissors Glasses Spectacles Bellows `ywU Ask wb‡q ˆZwi K‡qKwU hš¿
Trousers Drawers Breeches K‡qKwU †cvkvK
Bowels Alms Ashes Assets Annals Ab¨vb¨
Fetters Proceeds Belongings Tidings

Singular Plural GKB

Type: 14 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
05. What is the plural form of ÔsheepÕ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) sheeps (L) sheep (M) sheepes (N) sheepses DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: KZ¸‡jv noun i‡q‡Q hv‡`i Singular Ges Plural GKB
Deer (nwiY) Canon (Abykvmb) Pair (‡Rvov) Gross (¯’’j)
Apparatus (hš¿cvwZ) Swine (k~Ki) Pice (cqmv) Salmon
Species (cÖRvwZ) Troop (‡mbv`j) Stone (cv_i) Fish (gvQ)
Sheep (‡gl) Aircraft (wegvb)
06. Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural: [41Zg wewmGm]
K. wood L. issue M. fish N. light DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Fish kãwU singular and plural Dfq wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Ab¨ Ackb¸‡jv-
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Wood Woods Issue Issues Light Lights
07. Identify the word that remains same in plural form: [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) deer (খ) horse (গ) elephant (ঘ) tiger উত্তর: ক
e¨vL¨v : Deer kãwU singular and plural Dfq wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Ab¨ Ackb¸‡jv-
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Horse Horses Elephant Elephants Tiger Tigers
08. Liza had given me two: [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) pair of jean (খ) pairs of jeans
(গ) pair of jeans (ঘ) pairs of jean
িযাখযা : Pair শব্দটির Singular এিং plural number একই| িাবকয two র্াকার কারবণ Jeans হবি।
09. Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form : [৪০তম বিবিএি]

(ক) aircraft (খ) intention (গ) mouse (ঘ) Thesis উত্তর: ক

e¨vL¨v : Aircraft kãwU singular and plural Dfq wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Ab¨ Ackb¸‡jv-
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 11 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Intention Intentions Mouse Mice Thesis Theses

Type: 15 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
10. What is the plural number of Ôovum’? (39Zg wewmGm)
K. ovams L. ovumes M. ovums N. ova DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : singular noun Gi †k‡l um _v‡K Zvn‡j Plural Kivi mgq um Gi cwie‡Z© Ôa’ e‡m
Singular Plural
Agendum (wePvh© welq) Agenda Ovum (wW¤^vYy) Ova
Addendum (cwiwkó) Addenda Symposium (Av‡jvPbv mfv) Symposia
Bacterium (e¨vK‡Uwiqv) Bacteria Forum (m‡¤§jb ¯’j) Fora/Forums
Datum (DcvË) Data Aquarium (Kvu‡Pi grm¨vavi) Aquaria/Aquariums
Dictum (mZ¨ evYx) Dicta Ultimatum (PigcÎ) Ultimata
Erratum (ïw×cÎ) Errata Cranium (gv_vi Lywj) Crania/Craniums
Stratum (¯Íi) Strata Gymnasium (e¨qvgvMvi) Gymnasia/Gymnasiums
Medium (gva¨g) Media Exordium (f~wgKv) Exordia / Exordiums
Memorandum Memoranda Encomium (D”P cÖksmv) Encomia/Encomiums
(¯§viKwjwc)

Gender
Gender Pvi cÖKvi
Masculine Gender Common Gender (Dfqwj½)—
(cyswj½)— ïay cyiæl‡K †evSvq| bvix I cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq|

Feminine Gender Neuter Gender (K¬xewj½)— bvix I cyiæl

(¯¿xwj½)— ïay bvix‡K †evSvq KvD‡K bv eywS‡q Ab¨ †Kvb A‡PZb c`v_©‡K †evSvq|

Type: 16 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
01. Which one of the following words is masculine? [৪০তম বিবিএি]
(ক) mare (খ) lad (গ) pillow (ঘ) pony উত্তর: খ
‡Kvb wbqg gv‡b bv Ggb wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© k‡ãi Masculine Gender ‡_‡K Feminine Gender
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
King (ivRv) Queen (ivbx) Drone (cys †gŠgvwQ) Bee (‡gŠgvwQ)
Fox (‡LuKwkqvj) Vixen (‡LuKwkqvjx) Bachelor Spinster/Maid
Beau (my`k©b cyiæl) Belle (mykÖx ¯¿x‡jvK) Boar (k~Ki) Sow (k~Kix)
Buck (nwiY) Doe (nwiYx) Bridegroom (ei) Bride (K‡b)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 12 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Dog (KzKzi) Bitch (KzKzix) Drake (cvwZnvum) Duck (cvwZnvumx)
Horse (‡NvUK) Mare (‡NvUKx) Monk, friar (mbœ¨vmx) Nun (mbœ¨vwmbx)
Ram (‡fov) Ewe (‡fox) Wizard (hv`yKi) Witch (hv`yKix)
Stallion (থঘাটক) Mare (থঘাটকী) Lad (িা ক িা বকবশার) Lass
02. What is the masculine gender of Ômare’? [34Zg wewmGm]
K. Mermaid L. Bear M. Stallion N. Dog DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz ‡ÿ‡Î Masculine Gender Ges Feminine Gender Gi evbv‡b †Kvb mv`„k¨ _v‡K bv| A_©vr
`y‡Uvi evbvb wfbœ wfbœ kã| GLv‡b Mare A_© †NvUKx| Mermaid− grm¨Kb¨v, Bear− fjøyK, Stallion− ‡NvUK
ev †Nvov Ges Dog A_© KzKzi| cÖ‡kœ PvIqv Mare ev †NvUKxi cyswj½− Stallion− ‡NvUK ev †Nvov|
03. The Feminine of `Ram’ is— [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. Ewe L. Hind M. Mare N. Sow DËi : K
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kw³ ev ÿgZvi AwaKvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y wKQz kã Masculine Gender wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq
Sun (m~h©) Summer (MÖx®§Kvj) Winter (kxZKvj) Time (mgq)
Thunder (eRª) Danger (wec¾bK) Day (w`b) Death (g„Zz¨)
Love (fvjevmv)
‡mŠ›`h©, bgbxqZv, cweÎZv BZ¨vw` bvixmyjf ¸Y cÖKvk cvIqvq wKQz kã Feminine Gender nq
Spring (emšÍKvj) Autumn (kirKvj) Nature (cÖK…wZ) Moon (Pvu`)
Earth (c„w_ex) Liberty (¯^vaxbZv) Church Hope
Justice Mercy Modesty Night
Peace Religion Truth
wKQz wKQz Noun memgq Feminine Gender hv‡`i †Kvb Masculine Gender ‡bB
Amazon (wMÖK cyiv‡Y DwjøwLZ K…òmvM‡ii DcK~‡j emevmKvix iYiw½bx cÖgxjv mgvR) Blonde (¯^Y©‡Kkx)
Brunette (k¨vgvw½bx) Coquette (wQbvj †g‡q) Flirt (wQbvj) Laundress (‡avcvbx)
Nurse (‡mweKv) Prude (kvjxbZvi fv‡b fiv ¯¿x‡jvK) Siren (KznwKbx)
Termagant (KjnKvix) Shrew (KjnwcÖq ¯¿x‡jvK) Virgin (Kzgvix)
wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv memgq Masculine Gender nq
Squire (cÖavb f~wg gvwjK) Judge (wePviK) Parson (`jcwZ) Chairman (mfvcwZ)
Knight (exi‡hv×v) Coward (Kvcyiæl)

Common Gender
‡h mKj Noun bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Common Gender e‡j
Type 17 : [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
04. What gender is word Ôorphan’? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) neuter (L) feminine (M) common (N) masculine D:M
e¨vL¨v : ‡h mKj Noun bvix-cyiæl Dfq‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Common Gender e‡j| †hgb-
Student (QvÎ-QvÎx) Lawyer (cyiæl ev gwnjv AvBbRxex) Pupil (QvÎ-QvÎx)
Spouse (¯^vgx-¯¿x) Orphan (GwZg evjK ev evwjKv) Sheep (‡fov/‡fox )
Fowl (‡h †Kvb cvwL) Friend (eÜz/evÜex) Parent (wcZv-gvZv)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 13 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Monarch (ivRv/ivYx) Foal (g`©v ev gv`x †Nvovi ev”Pv) Person (cyiæl ev gwnjv e¨w³)
Pig (ïKi ev ïKix) Infant (wkï/bvevjK-bvevwjKv) Relative (AvZ¥xq ev AvZ¥xqv)
05. Which one of the following is a common gender? [41Zg wewmGm]
K. King L. Sovereign M. Emperor N. Queen D.L
 e¨vL¨v : Sovereign (ÿgZvi AwaKvix/kvmK/ivRv/iwb) Øviv bvix, cyiæl DfqB‡KB †evSv‡bv nq e‡j Zv
Common gender. Common gender Gi D`vniY-
Ass (cyiæl ev gv`x Mvav) Beggar (wfLvix ev wfLvwiYx) Baby (‡Q‡j ev †g‡q wkï)
Bird (cÿx ev cwÿbx) Chairperson (cyiæl/gwnjv mfvcwZ) Cat (cyiæl/gv`x weovj)
Child (evjK ev evwjKv) Captain (cyiæl ev gwnjv AwabvqK) Citizen (cyiæl ev gwnjv bvMwiK)
Sheep (‡fov/‡fox) Cousin (PvPv‡Zv/gvgv‡Zv fvB/‡evb) Deer (nwiY ev nwiYx)
Spouse (¯^vgx-¯¿x) Elephant (cyiæl ev gv`x nvwZ) Enemy (cyiæl ev gwnjv kÎæ)
Servant (PvKi ev PvKivYx) Teacher (wkÿK ev wkwÿKv) Writer (‡jLK ev †jwLKv)
Ab¨w`‡K King (ivRv), Ges Emperor (m¤ªvU) Masculine grender Ges queen n‡jv feminine gender.

Pronoun

Pronoun & its usage

Subjective Pronoun Objective Possessive Reflexive
Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
1st I Me My Mine Myself
Person We Us Our Ours Ourselves
2nd You You Your Yours Yourself
Person You You Your Yours Yourselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
It It Its Its Itself
3rd One One One’s Oneself
Person Who Whom Whose
Everyone, Someone,
Anyone, None,
Everybody, Somebody, - His/her - -
Anybody, Nobody, Each,
Either, Neither
Pronoun ‡K 8 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq
Personal ‡Kvb e¨w³i cwie‡Z© †h pronoun e‡m, Zv‡K personal pronoun e‡j| D`vniY− I, We,
Pronoun You, He, She, They.
Note: A Possessive pronoun replaces a possessive noun & adjectives to avoid repeating
information that is already clear. ‡hgb : Mine, Ours, Yours, His, Hers, Theirs. My shirt is
green (Possessive Adjective); The shirt is mine (Possessive pronoun)
Reflexive self ev selves ‡hv‡M †h mKj pronoun MwVZ nq Ges KZ©v I Kg© GKB e¨w³ †evSvq, †m
Pronoun mKj pronoun ‡K reflexive pronoun ejv nq| D`vniY− Myself, Ourselves,
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 14 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Yourself, Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves, Oneself, Itself.

Demonstrative †h mKj pronoun noun ‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i demonstrative pronoun e‡j|
Pronoun D`vniY− This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.
Relative GB pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m|
Pronoun D`vniY− Who, Whose, Whom, Which, That.
Interrogative G iKg pronoun cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i cÖ_‡g e‡m| D`vniY− Who,
Pronoun Whose, Whom, Which, What etc.
Distributive GB pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY−
Pronoun Either, Each, Neither etc.
Reciprocal GB pronoun GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK m¤úK© eywS‡q †`q| D`vniY− Each
Pronoun other, One another etc.
Indefinite G iKg pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq| D`vniY – One, any, some, many,
Pronoun all, none, no, one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody etc.

Subjective pronoun
verb Gi subject wn‡m‡e hw` †Kvb pronoun Av‡m Zvn‡j subjective pronoun nq|
wbqg-01 : ‡Kvb sentence G subject wn‡m‡e GKvwaK person _vK‡j Avgiv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e 2nd Person + 3rd
Person + 1st Person (g‡b ivLyb: 231) Ges †`vl ¯^xKvi Kiv †evSv‡j 1st Person + 2nd Person + 3rd Person
(g‡b ivLyb : 123) e¨envi K‡i _vwK| G‡ÿ‡Î verb me mgq plural n‡q _v‡K Ges GKvwaK person Gi cÖwZwU
subjective pronoun n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 132 wbqgwU e¨envi n‡jI Kg cÖPwjZ| ‡hgb:
• You, he and I are present.
• I, you and he are guilty.
wbqg-02 : Be verb (am, is, are, was, were etc.) Gi ci pronoun Avm‡j H pronoun wU subjective
pronoun nq A_©vr I/We/She/He n‡e| †hgb−
 It was he who bought Inception Digest from Library.
 I wsih I were King
 It was we who had left before he arrived
 It was she not I, who put forth (cÖKvk Kiv) the attractive position.
 It is not we who are to blame.
 I wish I were he.

Objective pronoun
Rule : 18
wbqg-01 : Preposition Gi c‡i Pronoun Gi Object form e‡m| Z‡e, GKvwaK Object form _vK‡j †`vl/
Aciva ¯^xKvi Kiv Qvov me †ÿ‡Î 231 wbqg Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwUi Object form e‡m| †hgb : Between You and
me, this is the greatest book I’ve ever read.
wbqg-02 : To be verb Qvov Ab¨ me verb Gi object wn‡m‡e pronoun mvaviYZ objective form (me/us/you/
him/her/them) AvKv‡i e‡m| Let GKwU verb nIqvq Gi c‡i pronoun wUi objective form (231 wbq‡g) e‡m|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 15 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
wbqg-03 : Let w`‡q ïiæ nIqv Imperative sentence G Let ci hw` †Kvb Pronoun Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m Pronoun
Gi Objective form (me/him/her/them) e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb : Let him & me go.
01. Choose the correct sentence. (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Let you and he be witness L. Let he and you be witness
M. Let you and him be witness N. Let him and you be witness D:M
e¨vL¨v : wbqg- 02 ‡`Lyb|
02. Choose the correct sentence. [৩৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Let you and he be witnesses (খ) Let he and you be witnesses
(গ) Let you and him be witnesses (ঘ) Let you and he be witness উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : Let w`‡q ïiæ nIqv Imperative sentence G Let ci hw` †Kvb Pronoun Av‡m, Zvn‡j †m Pronoun
Gi Objective form (me/him/her/them) e¨eüZ nq| Let GKwU verb nIqvq Gi c‡i pronoun wUi
objective form (231 wbq‡g) e‡m|

Possessive pronoun
Rule : 19
Preposition I gerund Gi gv‡S possessive Pronoun (My, Our, Your, His, Her, Their, Its One’s,
Whose) e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb : My father never approve of her marrying a foreigner.
03. He insisted _____ there. (36Zg wewmGm)
K. on my going L. is to go M. over going N. to go DËi: K

Reflexive Pronoun
o ev‡K¨i Subject Ges Object GKB e¨w³ n‡j Object G Reflexive pronoun e‡m| h_v –
➢ You sent yourself another Valentine’s Day card, didn’t you?
➢ Jack introduced himself to his girlfriend’s parents.
➢ One must get oneself insured if one intends to drive on city streets.
➢ The choir (MvqK`j) practiced themselves to the point of exhaustion.
Reflexive pronoun KL‡bv ev‡K¨ Subject wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq bv| Kill, Hurt, Absent, Avail, Enjoy
Introduce BZ¨vw` verb ¸‡jvi c‡i subject Abyhvqx Reflexive pronoun (Myself, Ourselves, Yourself,
Yourselves, Herself, Himself, Themselves) e‡m| ‡hgb—
 He killed himself.
 I shall avail myself of this opportunity.

Distributive pronoun
‡h mKj pronoun GKRvZxq GKvwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_Kfv‡e †evSvq| D`vniY− Either, Each,
Neither etc. Distributive pronoun memgq Singular nq ZvB Gi ci Singular noun ev verb nq| ‡hgb-
 Each boy was given a prize. (cÖ‡Z¨K evjK‡K cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡qwQj)
 Each new day is different. (cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb w`b wfbœ)
 Either road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi Df‡qB ‡ij‡÷k‡b †M‡Q)
 Neither road leads to the railway station. (iv¯Ív `ywUi †KvbwUB †ij‡÷k‡b hvqwb)
 Neither of these two women is to be trusted. (GB `yB gwnjvi KvD‡KB wek^vm Kiv hvq bv)
 Neither accusation is true. (Dfq Awf‡hvM AmZ¨)
Z‡e Gi e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi D`vniYmg~n †`Lyb-
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 16 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Each of, neither of and either of

Rule : 20
Each, neither, either Gi ci of _vK‡j Gi ci noun plural Ges verb singular nq| Gi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev
e¯Í‡K Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bv nq| †hgb−
 Each of the answers is correct. (cÖwZwU DËi mwVK)| jÿ K‡ib, GLv‡b mKj k‡ãi cwie‡Z© cÖ‡Z¨K
k‡ãi e¨envi n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K ej‡Z me¸‡jv‡K †evSv‡jI, GLv‡b Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i mevB‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
GUvB Distributive pronoun Gi we‡klZ¡|
 Neither of the girls can do that.
04. Each of the sons followed ___ father’s trade. [৩৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) their (খ) her (গ) whose (ঘ) his উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : ‘Each of the sons’ এর একিেন each তাই এর পবরিবতথ his/ her িযিহার করা যায়| থযবহতু son পু রুষিােক
তাই his হবি|

Neither, either Gi mxgve×Zv

`ywU e¯‘ ev `yBRb e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ neiter, either e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e `yB‡qi AwaK
n‡j Indefinite pronoun (any, no one or none) e¨eüZ nq|
Neither /Either Gi AviI e¨envi
Rule : 21
Neither + noun/pronoun …… + nor + noun/ pronoun Ges Either + noun/ pronoun …… + or +
noun/ pronoun Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j neither I either ‡K e‡j Conjunction. Z‡e Neither/ Either + noun
ïay Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡jI Giv Adjective nq| wKš‘ Neither/ Either + of + Plural noun ev pronoun Giƒ‡c
e¨eüZ n‡j ZLb Neither Ges Either ‡K e‡j distributive pronoun.
 There are two pens here; either pen will do− Adjective.
 There are many people here; either of them can do it− Pronoun
05. Which one of the following words is an example of distributive pronoun? (38Zg wewmGm)
K. such L. either M. That N. Any DËi : L
06. Choose the correct sentence. (10g wewmGm, BRDB Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)
K. A few of the three boys got a prize. L. Every of the three boys got a prize.
M. All of the three boys got a prize. N. Each of the three boys got a prize. DËi : N

Distributive pronoun
Rule : 22
‡h me pronoun wbKUeZ©x, `~ieZx©, eZ©gvb, AZxZ I fwel¨Z‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv nq †mme pronoun ‡K
demonstrative pronoun e‡j| ‡hgb− This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.
`ywU uncountable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvi mgq that of e‡m Ges `ywU plural countable noun Gi †ÿ‡Î Zzjbvq
those of e¨eüZ nq| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv wjLyb−
 The roads of Rangpur are wider than those of Dhaka. (iscy‡ii iv¯Ív¸‡jv XvKvi iv¯Ívi †P‡q cÖk¯Í)|
 One’s finger prints are different from those of any other person. (GKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ›U¸‡jv Ab¨
Av‡iKR‡bi wd½vi wcÖ‡›Ui ‡_‡K Avjv`v)|
 The houses of our village are better than those of yours. (Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo¸‡jv †Zvgv‡`i MÖv‡gi
evwo¸‡jvi †P‡q my›`i)|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 17 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

07. ‘Who’s that?’ In this sentence ‘that’ is a/an—— [41Zg wewmGm]

K. pronoun L. conjunction M. adjective N. adverb D. K
 e¨vL¨v : †h mKj pronoun, noun ‡K we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i demonstrative pronoun e‡j|
D`vniY− This, That, These, Those, It, so, much, the same etc.
08. Your advice is no different from the other friends. [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK−13]
K. not different from L. no different from that of the
M. not different from the N. not different to DËi: L

Relative Pronoun
Rule : 23
Relative pronoun `ywU ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ relation ev m¤^Ü eywS‡q †`q| G¸‡jv ev‡K¨i gv‡S e‡m| D`vniY− Who,
Whose, Whom, Which, That, What.
wbqg-01 : Antecedent e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
Antecedent e¯‘evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e which/that e‡m|
wbqg-02 : Antecedent (GKwU ev‡K¨ hLb GKwU noun ‡K pronoun wb‡`©k K‡i, ZLb †mB noun wU‡K pronoun
wUi antecedent e‡j| †hgb− When shelly goes home, she eats dinner. GLv‡b Shelly− Antecedent,
She− Pronoun) e¨w³evPK n‡j Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Relative pronoun wn‡m‡e who/that e‡m|
wbqg-03 : Relative pronoun Gi mvg‡b †h noun e‡m Zv‡K Antecedent e‡j| wb‡Pi QKwU ‡`Lyb-
who + verb + obj
Noun (e¨w³) whom + sub + verb + obj
whose + Noun + verb + obj
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whom Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb|
 Dc‡ii Structure wU‡Z Whose Gi c‡ii Subject wU Antecedent Gi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
09. Who, which, what are− (12Zg wewmGm)
K. Relative L. Demonstrative M. Reflexive N. Reciprocal DËi: K
10. Which one is correct? (10Zg wewmGm)
K. The man that said that was a fool. L. The man whom said that was a fool.
M. The man who said that was a fool. N. The man which said was a fool. DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : wbqg- 01 †`Lyb|
11. Which one is correct? (26Zg wewmGm)
K. The man who stole my bag was tall L. The man was tall who stole my bag
M. The man stole my bag who is tall N. The man stole my bag who was tall. DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wbqg- 02 †`Lyb|
12. I have read the book____ you lent me. (24Zg I 25Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. whom M. whose N. what DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : wbqg- 01 †`Lyb|
13. Tell me ____________ that. [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) whom told you (খ) that told you (গ) told you (ঘ) who told you উত্তর : ঘ
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 18 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
িযাখযা : অপশন (A)-থত whom did you tell র্াকব িঠিক হবতা। অপশন (B) িিাব ও যর্াযর্ িাকয গঠিত হয় না। আিার
অপশন (C)-থত থকাবনা conjunction না র্াকায় দুটি clause িঠিকোবি যু ক্ত হবে না এিং িাকযও গঠিত হবে না। থিবেবত্র
অপশন (D)-থত who বিবয় যবি WH question টি শুরু হয় তাহব ‘থক ি এরূপ একটি অর্থ প্রকাশ পায় এিং যর্াযর্
বনয়বম sentence গঠিত হয়।
14. The children studied in class room___ windows were never opened. (22Zg wewmGm)
K. that L. which M. where N. whose DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Subjective— Who (‡h/hviv/whwb)| Objective— Whom (hv‡K/ hv‡`i‡K)| Possessive—
Whose (hvi/ hv‡`i)| 03 bs wbqg Abymv‡i Noun + whose + Noun + verb + obj. The children
studied in class room (wkïiv ‡kÖwY K‡ÿ coZ)___ windows were never opened (___Rvbvjv¸‡jv
KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv). myZivs k~b¨¯’v‡b Avgiv emv‡Z cvwi hvi ev Whose, hvi d‡j evK¨wUi A_© n‡e− wkïiv
†kÖwYK‡ÿ coZ, hvi Rvbvjv¸‡jv KL‡bvB †Lvjv n‡Zv bv|
15. A reward has been announced for the employees who ______________ hard. [২১তম বিবিএি]
(ক) have worked (খ) has worked
(গ) will be work (ঘ) have had worked উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : Relative pronoun এর antecedent অনু িাবর verb িবি। এখাবন who এর antecedent হবে The
employees. এইটি plural তাই পবরর verb টিও plural.
16. Which of the following sentences is correct? [১৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) That shirt which he bought is blue in colour.
(খ) The shirt that which he bought is blue in colour.
(গ) Which shirt he bought is blue in colour.
(ঘ) The shirt which he bought is blue in colour. উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : িঠিক উত্তর (D)| থকননা, the shirt এখাবন Relative Pronoun (which) টির antecedent (পূ িকথ )| বকন্তু যবি
পূ িক
থ বহবিবি that shirt িযিহার করা হয় তবি এর পবর Which িযিহার করা যায় না িরং That িযিহার করা আিশযক হবয়
পবড়| কারণ Who, Which, That, Whom প্রেৃবত দ্বারা শুরু হওয়া শব্দ গুবে sentence- এর পবর Relative
pronoun িযিহার করবত োইব শুধু That িযিহার করা যায়| Gkvi‡Y Ackb (A) ও (C) থক ির্থন করা যায়| অনযবিবক
(B) থত পাশাপাবশ that ও which র্াকায় এটিও গ্রহণবযাগয নয়|

17. Choose the correct sentence. [১০ম বিবিএি]

(ক) The man that said that was a fool (খ) The man who said that was a fool
(গ) The man, that said that was a fool (ঘ) The man which said that was a fool উত্তর : খ
B) The man who said that was a fool
িযাখযা : The man এরci Relative pronoun বহবিবি who িবি।
18. ‘My uncle has three sons, ____________ work in the same office.’– Which of the following
is the best form of pronoun in the above sentence? [12Zg wewmGm]
(ক) all of them (খ) who all (গ) they all (ঘ) all of whom উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : ‘My uncle has three sons’ অংশটি একটি clause. আিার, ‘work in the same office’ আবরকটি
clause, যা কমা (,) দ্বারা যু ক্ত হবয়বে| তাই উেবয়র মবধয একটি clause maker (conjunction িা relative
pronoun) িরকার| (A) ও (C)-থত relative pronoun থনই িব এগুব া গ্রহণবযাগয নয়| এখন (B) ও (D) থর্বক
িহবর্ই (D) –থক থনয়া যায়| কারণ, all of whom অর্থ যাবির িকব ই| বকন্তু who all িযিহার করা বনয়ম বিদ্ধ নয়| কারণ
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 19 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
িাবকযর মবধয who (relative pronoun) বহবিবি িিব এর পর িরািবর verb িযিহার করবত হয়| তাই Who all ï×
bq| িঠিক উত্তর Ackb (D)|

Indefinite Pronoun
Rule : 24
‡h pronoun ‡Kvb Awbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †evSvq, Zv‡`i‡K Indefinite pronoun e‡j| D`vniY – One, any,
some, many, all, none, no, one, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, anybody, somebody,
everything, nothing, anything etc.
19. Which of the following sentence is correct? (16Zg wewmGm)
K. One of my friends are lawyers L. One of my friend is a lawyer
M. One of my friends is a lawyer N. One of my friends are a lawyer DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : `y‡Uv MVb †R‡b ivLyb : (K) One of the/No one of the/everyone of the/someone of the +
Plural Noun + Singular verb + Ext. (L) One of the + Superlative degree + Plural Noun +
Singular verb + Ext.
AviI wKQz D`vniY jÿ¨ Kiæb−
 One of the most beautiful girls has come.
 One of the problems is extremely easy.
 One of my cousins is a doctor.
 One of my best friends is getting married today.
20. One should be careful about ____ duty. (23Zg wewmGm)
K. her L. his M. the N. one’s DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : One hw` Subject nq Zvn‡j Zvi possessive case wU me©`vB one’s n‡e| Z‡e GKUv e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q|
MVbUv jÿ Kiæb – One of the + ……plural noun + his/her…..| h_v− Karim was one of the most
intelligent students of his class.

Verb

Finite Verb Verb Non-finite

Verb Verb
Transitive Verb Gi
cÖKvi‡f`
Auxiliary Verb Principal
Verb Intransitive
Verb
Principal Verb
01. I did the work. Here Ôdid’ is a/an− (RbmsL¨v I cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v)
K. Auxiliary verb L. Strong verb M. Weak verb N. Principal verb DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (N)| Principal verb Ab¨ verb Gi mvnvh¨ Qvov ¯^vaxbfv‡e ev‡K¨i A_© m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
‡Kvb ev‡K¨ hw` GKwU verb _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU Principal verb nq| ‡hgb− I am in class twelve.
‡Kvb ev‡K¨i s/es hy³ GKgvÎ verb wU‡K ejv nq principal verb. ‡hgb− Salam goes to the market.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 20 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Auxiliary Verb
02. What is the number of auxiliary verb in English? (gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wg wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖ`k©K−04)
K. Fifteen L. Thirteen M. Twelve N. Eleven DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : English grammar G auxiliary verb Gi msL¨v †gvU 12wU| h_v− do, can, may, shall, will,
must, dare, need, used to, ought to, be, have.

The Finite : Transitive & Intransitive

Transitive Verb
Transitive verb ‡K evsjvq ejv nq mKg©K wµqv| †h verb A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© ev object Gi Dci wbf©ikxj Zv‡K
Transitive verb ejv nq| ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i ‡h DËi cvIqv hvq †mwUB Transitive verb. ‡hgb:
▪ He writes a letter.
▪ Mother loves me.
▪ The girl takes after her mother
Ôtake after’ group verb wUi object ev Kg© (her mother) Av‡Q| ZvB GwU Transitive verb ev mKg©K wµqv|
GQvovI verb wU‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i DËi cvIqv hvq ZvB verb wU‡K mKg©K wµqv e‡j|

Intransitive Verb
Rule: 25
01. ‘Huffing and puffing, we arrived at the classroom door with only seven seconds to
spare.’ In this sentence the verb ‘arrived’ is- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. intransitive L. transitive M. causative N. defective DËi: K
†h verb Gi object (Kg©) †bB Zv‡K e‡j intransitive verb A_©vr hvi A_© cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Kg© (Object)
Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Verb ‡K ÔKxÕ ev ÔKv‡KÕ Øviv cÖkœ K‡i hw` †Kvb object cvIqv bv hvq †mwUB
Intransitive verb ev AKg©K wµqv|
Kx arrived? Kv‡K arrived? ‡Kvb DËi cvIqv hvq bv|
A blind man can’t see. Your health will break down.
Matador writes well. He who can’t earn can’t give.
He who doesn’t want to give, do not take. We shouldn’t hate but we sould love.
The door opened automatically.

The Non-finite : Participles, Infinitives

‡h verb Øviv ev‡K¨i mgvwß N‡U bv Ges †h
verb wU number, person, tense Abymv‡i
Intransitive
Non-finite
cwiewZ©Z nq bv, Zv‡K Non-finite verb verb
ev AmgvwcKv wµqv e‡j| †hgb Shamim Participle Infinitive Gerund
wants to read, Khairul came to
invite me to a dinner.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 21 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Participle
Rule: 26
Participle refers to Adjective. It functions as adjective and verb in the sentence at the same time.
(Participle wb‡`©k K‡i Adjective ‡K| GwU GKwU ev‡K¨ GKB mv‡_ adjective Ges verb Gi KvR K‡i|)
Present Participle
01. The word “flying” in the sentence “Look at the flying bird” is a: [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) gerundial infinitive (খ) participle
(গ) verbal noun (ঘ) gerund উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : থকাবনা sentence-এ verb- এর থয form একই িবঙ্গ verb এিং adjective -এর কার্ কবর, তাবক Participle
িব | এখাবন flying শব্দটি noun যা bird থক modify কবরবে তাই এটি participle.
02. The prices of rice are– [২৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) raising (খ) risen (গ) rising (ঘ) raised উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : Rise অর্থ ঘু ম থর্বক ওঠা, থর্বগ ওঠা, িৃ বদ্ধ পাওয়া। এর Past ও Past Participle Form যর্াক্রবম rose, risen.
Raise দ্বারা থকাবনা বকেু বক ওঠাবনা থিাঝায়। এর Past Form ও Past Participle Form হবি raised. 'Rise' verb টির
Present Participle হবি rising.
িাকযটিবত rice-এর মূ য িৃ বদ্ধ একটি ে মান প্রবক্রয়া অর্থাৎ Continuous Process. অতএি িাকযটিবত 'rise' verb-এর
Continuous Tense হবি। am/is/are এর পবর verb এর ing form িবি। অর্থাৎ ing থযাগ হবয় হবি rising.
03. A rolling stone gathers no moss. What ‘rolling’ is? [11Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018; cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
K. Gerund L. Verbal noun M. Adjective N. Participle DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : hw` verb Gi Present Form + ing ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S e‡m noun ‡K modify
K‡i Ges Adjective Gi g‡Zv KvR K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Participle (Present participle) ejv nq| evK¨wU‡Z
ÔrollÕ verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q stone Gi adjective wn‡m‡e f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|

Types of
Participle Present Participle Past Participle Perfect Participle
g‡b ivLv Riæix
Present Participle Verb Gi Present Form + ing (AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ)
Past Participle Verb Gi Past Participle (AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ) (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t)
e¨vL¨v : e¨w³ ev person ‡K modify Ki‡j mvaviYZ past participle n‡e|
Perfect Participle Having + Verb Gi Past Participle Form.
e¨vL¨v : Having Gi ci verb এর past participle form hLb ev‡K¨ verb+ing Gi cwie‡Z© em‡j ZLb Zv‡K ejv
nq perfect participle.
Participle Phrase Verb (+ing) + phrase.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 22 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Present Participle/Gerund ???

Gerund Present Participle
Teaching is fun (before the main verb) Look at the burning train. (before the
I love teaching (after an action verb) noun)
He is passionate about teaching (after a preposition) The girl dancing on the stage is my
Your teaching is amazing. (after a possessive adjective) sister. (after the noun)
My passion is dancing. (after the main verb) This movie is exciting. (after the
linking verb)
04. Education is enlightening. Here 'enlightening' is – [37th BCS]
K. Gerund L. Participle M. Preposition N. Adverb DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Complement (ïay verb+ing iƒ‡c) wn‡m‡e noun/pronoun ‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j †Kej ZLbB Zv‡K
Present participle ejv nq| Ab¨_vq Gerund n‡e|
05. I joined a riding school. (Avwg Ak^v‡ivnb wkÿb we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb Kijvg)| Here Ôriding’ is a –
K. Participle L. Gerund M. Infinitive N. None of these D : L
e¨vL¨v : riding kãwU noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i‡Q Ges ajective Gi gZ KvR Ki‡Q| GqvovI
Article I noun g‡a¨ e‡m‡Q|

Past Participle
06. A lost opportunity never returns . here 'lost' is a - [৪০তম বিবিএি]
(ক) gerund (খ) verbal noun
(গ) gerundial infinitive (ঘ) participle উত্তর: ঘ
িযাখযা: : hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S
e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Past participle ejv nq|
07. A retired officer lives next door. Here underlined word is – [38Zg wewmGm]
K. Gerund L. Participle M. Noun N. None DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : hw` ‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Verb Gi Past Participle Form (V1+-ed, -d, en, -t) Article Ges noun Gi gv‡S
e‡m noun ‡K modify K‡i A_©vr AvPiY K‡i Adjective Gi gZ, ZLb Zv‡K Past participle ejv nq|
08. The license of ______ drivers should be banned. [eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi wimvP© Awdmvi : 06]
K. drinking L. drank M. drunk N. drunked DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : noun wU action doer n‡j Zvi c~‡e© present participle e‡m| Acic‡ÿ noun wU action receiver
n‡j Zvi c~‡e© past participle e‡m|
09. I couldn’t mend the computer myself, so I ___ at a shop. (37Zg wewmGm)
K. had it mended L. had it mend M. did it mend N. had mended DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : থকাবনা কার্ কাবরা দ্বারা করাবনা এরূপ থিাঝাবত causative verb িবি| Causative verb িযিহাবরর থেবত্র গঠন:
Causative (have, make, cause, allow, help, enable, keep, hold, let, force and require) + e¯‘ +
Past Participle)| ‡hgb− Abeer had his car repaired. (Avwei Zvi Mvwo †givgZ Kivj)| I had my shirt
washed. I had it mended at a shop (আবম এটা একটা থিাকাবন থমরামত কবরবয়বে াম)|
10. Being disappointed, Salam quit this job. (mvjvg nZvk n‡q GB PvKzixwU †Q‡o w`j) Here
underlined word is−
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle M. Noun N. None DËi : L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 23 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Being + Past Participle. ‡hgb− Being helped by the killer whales, the whales were able
to make a successful kill.
o If + Past Participle : If nominated, Ruma will win certainly in the election. (hw` g‡bvbqb †`qv nq,
iægv wbwðZfv‡e wbe©vP‡b wRZ‡e)
Perfect Participle
01. Having finished the call, he went back to work. (KjwU †kl Kivi ci †m Kv‡R wd‡i ‡Mj|)
K. Present Participle L. Past Participle M. Perfect Participle N. Noun DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Having Gi Verb Gi Past Participle Form Avm‡j Zv‡K Perfect Participle e‡j| †hgb−
Having read the novel, I had my lunch. (Dcb¨vmwU cov †kl K‡i Avwg `ycy‡ii Lvevi †Ljvg|)

Gerund
Rule: 27
01. ÔHe contemplated marrying his cousin.Õ Here Ômarrying’ is a/an- [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) present participle (L) gerund
(M) verb (N) infinitive D:L
e¨vL¨v : Structure D`vniY
Verb + ing (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq) o Running is good for your heart.
Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o He hates waking up early.
Verb Gi present form Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ n‡q hw` Zv GKB mv‡_ verb Ge noun Gi KvR K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K
Gerund e‡j| ‡hgb- He comtemplated marrying his cousin. (object wn‡m‡e)
02. ‘The old man was tired of walking’ Here ‘walking’ is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. present participle L. adjective M. common noun N. gerund D. N
 e¨vL¨v : hw` ev‡K¨i verb-ing & noun ‡K Noun + for + (Verb +ing) -GB Structure G ewm‡q hw`
ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j noun Gi c~‡e©i ing hy³ verb wU‡K ejv nq Gerund. ‡hgb- Man for
walking evK¨wU ev¯Íem¤§Z A_© †`q| myZivs evK¨wU‡Z ÔWalking’ GKwU Gerund.
Gerund nevi 06 (Qq) wU Dcvq i‡q‡Q| Dcvq 06 (Qq) wU †Lqvj Kiæb−
Structure D`vniY
▪ Verb + ing (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq) o Running is good for your heart.
▪ Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o He hates waking up early.
▪ Subject Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o What I hate most is repeating myself.
▪ Object Gi complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o I saw Jim riding his bike.
▪ Object of a preposition wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o I am interested in improving myself.
▪ Object of possessive pronoun wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq o She doesn’t like your bossing her around.
03. The warning of the authority falls on deaf ears. Here warning does the function of– [৩৯তম
বিবিএি]
(ক) adjective (খ) verb (গ) noun (ঘ) adverb উত্তর: গ
িযাখযা : The + (Verb+ing) + of দ্বারা Verbal Noun গঠিত হয়| িু তরাং প্রিত্ত িাবকযর ‘warning’ শব্দটি একটি
Noun.
04. Reading is an excellent habit. Here the underlined word is a− (38Zg wewmGm)
K. Participle L. Gerund M. Noun N. Verb DËi: L
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e¨vL¨v : Reading is an excellent habit (cov GKwU fvj/PgrKvi ¸Y)| cÖ_g wbqgwU Abymv‡i, hLb †Kvb verb Gi mv‡_
ing hy³ n‡q bZzb GKwU kã ˆZwi nq Ges Zv GKB mv‡_ verb I noun Gi KvR K‡i ZLb Zv‡K gerund e‡j|
21. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to- [৩৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) driving a car (খ) when one drives a car
(গ) the driving of a car (ঘ) when we drive a car উত্তর: ক
িযাখযা : প্রবে ি া হবে থয, িাইবক ো না অবনক থেবত্রই গাবড় ো নার অনু রূপ। এখাবন িাইবক ো না ও গাবড় ো না একই
হওয়ায় এবির phrasal গঠনও একই হবি। অর্থাৎ riding a bicycle র্াকায় driving a car হবি।
04. What is the correct use of gerund? [16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 19]
K. I saw the girl dancing. L. I am dancing on the floor.
M. Dancing is a good exercise. N. The girl came here dancing. DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Verb + ing = gerund (GwU‡K verbal noun ejv nq)|
05. He found parking is difficult. Here Ôparking’ used as- [gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK : 01]
K. part continuous L. gerund M. participle N. progressive tense D : L
e¨vL¨v : Subject Gi object wn‡m‡e gerund e¨eüZ nq|
06. The underlined word in the sentence ÔÔIt has stopped raining is a- [mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U : 15]
K. gerund L. participle M. infinitive N. present continuous DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : transitive verb Gi object wn‡m‡e verb + ing em‡j Zv gerund nq|
07. Do you enjoy teaching. The underlined word is a- [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 06; MYc~Z© Awa`߇ii Dc-mnKvix
cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwjj) : 17]
K. noun L. participle M. gerund N. adjective DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : transitive verb Gi object wn‡m‡e verb + ing em‡j Zv gerund nq|
08. He avoided making. The underlined word is a- [wewUwfÕi AwW‡qÝ wimvP© Awdmvi : 06]
K. auxillary verb L. object M. participle N. gerund DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : transitive verb Gi object wn‡m‡e verb + ing em‡j Zv gerund nq|
09. Making a good result in the exam needs a lot of hard work. Here Ômaking’ is a- [Øv`k we‡RGm (mnKvix
RR) : 18]
K. Present participle L. Pronoun M. Adjective N. Gerund DËi : N

mZK©xKiY : cv_©K¨ †R‡b wbb

(Present Continuous Tense vs Gerund)
01. o You are learning English. (Present continuous tense)
o Learning English isn’t easy. (Gerund)
02. o They are working all day. (Present continuous tense)
o Working all day is tiring. (Gerund)
03. ✓ I like reading. (Gerund)
✓ Reading is important for learning English. (cÖ_gwU Verb + ing & wØZxqwU Object of a preposition)
✓ I am reading. (Present continuous tense)
04. o She is visiting her friends this weekend. (Present continuous tense)
o She enjoys visiting her friends. (Gerund)
05. o They are working all day. (Present continuous tense)
o Working all day is exhausting. (cÖ_gwU Gerund & wØZxqwU Present Participle)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 25 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

10 Common verbs followed by Gerunds

Rule: 28
01. The family doesn't feel ____ going outing this season. (37Zg wewmGm)
K. in L. on M. like N. of DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : 10wU verb i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi ci gerund e‡m, infinitive nq bv| h_v−
Avoid I try to avoid arguing. Finish I finished reading.
Be worth It’s worth seeing. Consider We considered leaving party early.
Dread He dreads going to the gum. Discuss You always discuss making changes.
Enjoy They enjoy jogging together. Dislike I really dislike being interrupted.
Miss I miss seeing my friends. Feel like I feel like traveling.
Look forward to, object to, addicted to, get used to, accustomed to, opposed to cÖf…wZ phrase Gi
ci v-ing nq| †hgb−
➢ Salman felt uncomfortably full, as he was not accustomed to eating so much. (mvjgvb
fxlY A¯^w¯Í‡eva KiwQj, KviY †m GZ LvIqvq Af¨¯Í wQj bv|
➢ I am looking forward to going to the sea beach next week. (Avwg AvMvgx mßv‡n mgy`ªˆmK‡Z
hvw”Q)|
➢ He is addicted to taking phensedyl. (‡m ‡dwÝwW‡j Avm³)|
➢ I am opposed to increasing VAT. (Avwg f¨vU evov‡bvi we‡ivax)|
➢ I object to being charged for parking here. (GLv‡b cvwK©s Kivi Rb¨ Rwigvbv Kivq Avwg AvcwË KiwQ)|

Infitive vs.Gerund
Rule : 29
Infinitive vs. Gerund
Infinitive (To + verb) Gerund (V + ing)
িাকযটির অর্থ Purpose, order, request, advice, িাকযটির অর্থ Cause, habit, activity প্রেৃবত থিাঝাব
suggestion প্রেৃবত থিাঝাব Infinitive হবি। Gerund হবি।
01. I took a map with me, as I didn’t want to ___ my way on the journey. [২৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) loose (খ) lose (গ) lost (ঘ) loss উত্তর : খ
02. He advised me _________ smoking. [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) giving up (খ) to give up (গ) in giving up (ঘ) from giving up উ : খ

ev‡K¨ Infinitive Gi e¨envi

Subject wn‡m‡e  To do the right thing is not easy.
 To learn a new language is helpful.
 It’s not easy to do the right thing.
Object wn‡m‡e  I want to help you. They love to travel.
Subject Complement  Her job is to assist you.
wn‡m‡e  My dream is to open a business.
Adjective wn‡m‡e ➢ I told you to wait. He wants me to leave.
➢ I have no time to eat.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 26 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Adverb wn‡m‡e ➢ We must study to learn. I want to learn to sing.
➢ She reads to gain knowledge.

Common verbs followed by infinitives

Rule : 30
Like She likes to talk/talking. Plan We are planning to visit Europe.
Enjoy She enjoys to talk/talking. Decide She has decided to quit.
Want They want to expand the company. Choose Ruma choose to stay at home.
Hope I hope to see you there. Promise He promised to come on time.
Agree They agreed to make the deal. Need I need to go to the bank.
01. He intends to ______ in the country for two months. [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) live (খ) stay (গ) stop (ঘ) halt উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : িামবয়কোবি অিস্থান করা অবর্থ Stay িযিহৃত হয় এিং িীঘথ িময়/স্থায়ীোবি অিস্থান করা অবর্থ live িযিহৃত হয়।
wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ verb ¸‡jvi ci †Kvb verb em‡j †mwU memgq infinitive (to + verb) nq
desire especct pretend wish attempt strive learn prepare
intend fail hesitate offer tend forget refuse seem
02. He gave up ____ football when he got married. [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) of playing (খ) to play (গ) playing (ঘ) play উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : থকাবনা িাবকয পাশাপাবশ দুটি verb িিব বদ্বতীয় verb টির িাবর্ ing থযাগ কবর gerund করা হয়| এখাবন give up
একটি phrasal verb এর পর িিথিা gerund (verb-ing) হয়| এখাবন, িাকযটিবত activity িু বঝবয়বে।
03. He gave up _______ football when be got married. [২৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) to play (খ) play (গ) of playing (ঘ) playing উত্তর: ঘ
04. He watched the boat ________ down the river. [২৯তম বিবিএি]
(ক) to float (খ) floating (গ) was floating (ঘ) had floated উত্তর : খ
িযাখযা : থকাবনা simple sentence এ দুটি main verb িযিহার করা যায় না| একটি verb– এর িাবর্ ing থযাগ করবত হয়
অর্িা পরিতী verb টির পূ বিথ to িিাবত হয়| Purpose (উবেশয) থিাঝাবত verb টির পূ বিথ to িিাবত হয়| অর্থাৎ infinitive
িযিহার করা হয়| উপবরাক্ত sentence– এ থকাবনা উবেশয থিাঝায় না, থেবি র্াকবত থিবখবে| তাই এখাবন Infinitve না হবয়
Gerund হবি।

Bare Infinitive
Rule : 31
01. ‘I will let you go.’ In this sentence ‘go’ is -a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. infinitive L. gerund M. participle N. verbal noun DËi. K
Bs‡iwR‡Z infinitive ¸‡jv to mn ev to QvovI e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|
mvaviYZ Infinitive = to + verb.
Bare infinitive = the infinitive form of a verb without the word ÔtoÕ.
A_©vr ÔtoÕ Qvov MwVZ n‡j Zv‡K Ôbare infinitive’ bvgKiY Kiv nq|
ev‡K¨ Bare Infinitive Gi e¨envi
After modals  You should tell her how you feel.
(can, will, could, may, might, must etc,)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 27 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
 I must visit my mother. You can do the work

After certain verbs  I saw them steal the car.

(see, hear, feel watch etc)  I heard you close the window.
 We don’t let the children stay up late.
After Ôand’ Ôor’ Ôexcept’, Ôbut’ ÔthanÕ,  Do you want to come with me or stay at home?
ÔasÕ, ÔlikeÕ  She can do everything but cook.
 She did nothing except cry.
After why or why not  Why not try doing it yourself.
After rather, better, had better  You had better visit him. I would rather wait.
wKQz verbs ‡hgb bid, watch, see, let,  I will let him go.
make, help Ges hear BZ¨vw`i c‡i  I bade him come.
 I watched them play.
02. The boy from the village said, “I ___________ starve than beg.”– Which of the following
best completes the above sentence? [১৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) better (খ) rather
(গ) would rather (ঘ) would better উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : The boy from the village said, “I would rather starve than beg.” ➨ গ্রাবমর থেব টি ি , আবম
বেো করার থেবয় না থখবয় র্াকবত োই|
03. Fill in the blank: Tourists ________________ their reservations well in advance if they want
to fly to Cox’s Bazar. [৩৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) better to had get (খ) had better to get
(গ) had better got (ঘ) had better get উত্তর: ঘ
04. Choose a suitable word/phrase ro fill in the blanks of the given sentence:Travelers
___________ their reservation well in advance if they want to visit the St. Martins island.
[৩২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) had better to get (খ) had to better get
(গ) had better get (ঘ) had better got উত্তর : গ
05. Travellers ________ their reservations well in advance if they want to fly during the Eid
holidays. [১৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) had better to get (খ) had to get better
(গ) had better get (ঘ) had better got উত্তর : গ
06. I am looking for someone who ______ play the piano. [২৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) able to (খ) can be able to
(গ) can (ঘ) is able উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : কাবরা থকাবনা বকেু করার থযাগযতা, িামর্থয িা িুবযাগ (Ability or opportunity) রবয়বে িা থকউ থকাবনা
বকেু করবত িেম এরূপ িু ঝাবত can িযিহৃত হয়। উবেখয, can শুধু present indefinite tense-এর থেবত্র
িযিহৃত হয়। আর present perfect ও future tense-এর থেবত্র can-এর পবরিবতথ be able to িযিহৃত হয়।
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 28 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Linking verb
hLb †Kvb verb sentence G complement wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ Adjective/Noun ‡K subject Gi mv‡_
m¤úK©hy³ K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Linking verb e‡j| G †ÿ‡Î subject I complement GKB e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K
wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgb−
Subject
➢ Fried fish smells delicious. wKQz Linking verb Gi D`vniY
Complement
Subject Be verb (am, is, are, was, were. been) appear
➢ He became a doctor. become fall get feel
Complement remain grow run turn
Subject
➢ Honey tastes sweet. taste sound smell act
Complement stay continue
Subject Complement
➢ The woman went mad.
could not help/cannot help, be + used to, get used to, worth, mind, with a view to, be
addicted to, prefer cÖf…wZi c‡i verb -Gi m‡½ Òing” ‡hvM nq| wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb−
 We cannot help laughing− Avgiv bv †n‡m cvwi bv|
 I was used to walking here− Avwg GLv‡b nvuU‡Z Af¨¯Í wQjvg|
 He got used to smoking− ‡m a~gcvb Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í wQj|
 The book is worth reading− eBwU covi g‡Zv|
 I went there with a view to seeing you− Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg
 I prefer playing to running− Avwg †`Šov‡bvi †P‡q †Lj‡Z †ewk cQ›` Kwi|

Causative verb
Causative verb Gi A_© n‡jv cÖ‡hvRK wµqv| A_©vr †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡R bv K‡i Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvRUv Kiv‡bvB †ÿ‡Î †h
verb e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv‡KB ejv nq Causative verb. ‡hgb- gv Zvui wkï‡K Pvu` †`Lv‡”Qb| wKQz Causative verb Gi
D`vniY-
Verb Causative verb Verb Causative verb
Know (Rvbv) Inform (Rvbv‡bv) See (†`Lv) Show (‡`Lv‡bv)
Remember (g‡b Kiv) Remind (g‡b Kiv‡bv) Dive (Wze †`qv) Dip (Wzev‡bv)
Drink (cvb Kiv) Drench (cvb Kiv‡bv) Rise (IVv) Raise (IVv‡bv)
Lie (ï‡q cov) Lay (ï‡q civ‡bv)
‡hme verb Gi Causative verb nq bv †mme verb Gi Causative verb Kivi Rb¨ Make, get, have,
let Ges help GB verb ¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv nq|
01. The invigilator made us..........our identity card at the test Centre. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. to show L. showing M. show N. showed DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Subject + make/made + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi Base form. ‡hgb-
➢ I made him do the work (Avwg Zv‡K w`‡q KvRUv Kwi‡qwQjvg),
➢ The dog made the cat climb the tree quickly. (KzKziwU weovjwU‡K `ªæZ Mv‡Q DV‡Z eva¨ Kij|)
02. He didn’t let me_____ a guitar.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 29 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. play L. to play M. playing N. played DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Let Øviv KvD‡K AbygwZ †`qv ev Ki‡Z †`qv eySvq| MVb- Subject + let + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi base
form + extension. ‡hgb- Our boss let us leave the meeting early. (Avgv‡`i em Avgv‡`i‡K Rjw`
Rjw` mfv Z¨vM Kivi AbygwZ w`‡jb)|
03. These stories always help him _________ better.
K. sleep L. to sleep M. sleeping N. slept DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Subject + help + e¨w³/e¯‘ + verb Gi Base form. ‡hgb- These stories always help him
sleep better. (GB Mí¸‡jv memgq Zv‡K Av‡iv fvj Nygv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i)|

AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbqg-

o Sub + get/got + e¨w³ + to + verb Gi base form
o Sub + get/got/ + e¯‘ + V3
o Sub + have/has/had + e¨w³ + verb Gi base form
o Sub + have/has/had + e¨w³ + V3

Phrasal Verb
Type: 32 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
01. The lights have been blown ______ by the strong wind. [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) out (খ) away (গ) up (ঘ) off উত্তর : খ
িযাখযা : Blow out অর্থ িায়ু প্রিাবহর ফব বনবে যাওয়া িু ঝায়; Blow up অর্থ বিবফারক দ্রিয িযিহাবরর মাধযবম থকাবনা বকেু
উবড়বয় থিওয়া। Blow off অর্থ থকাবনা বকেু থর্বক থকাবনা বকেু বনগথত হওয়া।
02. The Second World War broke ______ in September, 1939. [24Zg wewmGm− evwZj]
K. through L. away M. out N. in DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Break through− Force a path (‡Rvi K‡i miv‡bv), Break away− Get away (যে ে য ক া),
Break out− Suddenly start (প্রাদুেিা ঘটা), Break in− Interrupt (evav †`Iqv)|
03. Fill in the blank : As she was talking, he suddenly broke ----- saying ; 'That's a lie!' [৪০তম বিবিএি]
(ক) off (খ) in (গ) down (ঘ) into উত্তর: খ
Break in To interrupt someone’s conversion অর্থাৎ কর্ার মাবঝ কর্া ি া িা ে মান থকান বকেু বত হস্তবেপ
করা।
Break off িামবয়কোবি র্ামা, বিরবত গ্রহণ, কর্া ি বত হঠাৎ র্ামা (abruptly stop talking). থযমন- The fuselage
had broken off just behind the pilot’s seat.
Break into ি পূ িক থ অনু প্রবিশ করা। থযমন- Two raiders broke into his home.
Break down নষ্ট হওয়া িা বিক হওয়া।
04. Identify the correct sentence. [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) The girl burst out tears (L) The girl burst into tears
(M) The girl burst with tears (N) The girl bursetd out tears D:L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 30 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Group Verbs A_©
Burst into Start to cry suddenly, nVvr Kvbœvq †f‡½ cov| †hgb: The girl burst into tears.
Burst out Suddenly say something laughing, nvwm‡Z †d‡U cov| †hgb: The boy burst out laughing.
05. He broke the jug ......... a hundred piece. Use appropriate preposition to fill in the gap.
K. to L. in M. into N. with DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Appropriate preposition Ôbreak intoÕ A_© n‡jv— †f‡½ UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Kiv|
05. His health has_______ because of hard labour. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-02]
K. broken down L. broken up M. broken out N. broken into DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Break down— Decline (‡f‡½ cov)| evK¨wUi A_©—K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y Zvi ¯^v‡¯’¨ AebwZ
n‡q‡Q|
06. It’s impolite to break _______ when someone else is talking. [kÖg cwiPvjK-06]
K. in L. on M. into N. off DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Break in— Interrupt (evav †`Iqv)
07. The tree has been blown ______by the the strong wind. (২১তম, 26Zg I 31Zg wewmGm)
K. away L. up M. off N. out DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Blow away− move by wind (Dwo‡q wb‡q hvIqv), Blow up− Destroy by explosion (we‡ùviY
Øviv Dwo‡q †`Iqv), Blow off (emit, wbM©Z Kiv), Blow out− Extinguish (wbfv‡bv)|
08. The lights have been blown____by the strong wind. (21Zg wewmGm)
K. out L. away M. up N. off DËi: K
09. The ambassador called _________ the president. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq) : 2019]
K. in L. upon M. off N. out DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : call upon/on— Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv| evK¨wUi A_©— ivóª`~Z ivócwZi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡jb|
10. He called _________ me yesterday. (kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K− 09)
K. at L. on M. with N. to DËi: L
11. If the raining continues, we shall have to call off the game. (AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-
‡iwR÷ªvi- 12)
K. enjoy L. watch M. continue N. cancel DËi : N
12. He was asked him to___a doctor. cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_©x- 15
K. Call out L. Call for M. Call in N. Call on DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Call in− ‡W‡K cvVv‡bv| evK¨wUi A_©— Zv‡K Wv³vi WvK‡Z ejv n‡jv|
13. They had to call _____ the match as the ground was wet. (29Zg wewmGm)
K. on L. off M. in N. up DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Call on− Meet (যদখ্া ক া), Cancel (প্র া া ক া),Summon (‡W‡K cvVv‡bv), Call up−
Remember (স্ম ণ ক া)
14. Choose the right preposition for the sentence. I count ______ your help. [২৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) after (খ) with (গ) upon (ঘ) for উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা: Count upon— বনেথ র করা, বিশ্বাি করা থয থকাবনা বকেু ঘটবিই| Count for— গুরুত্বপূ ণথ িব বিবিেনা করা
Instead of ÔContinue’ we can say−. (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v− 15)
K. Carry on L. Carry out M. Carry off N. Carry away DËi : K
িযাখযা: Carry on— Continue (Pvwj‡q hvIqv)|
15. Complete the sentence: Trees have ______off their leaves. [23Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. thrown L. fallen M. cast N. put DËi : M
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 31 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Cast off− Dispose of.
16. The patient will ______ soon. 10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj)− 14
K. come in L. come off M. Come round N. come by DËi : M
17. The second anniversary celebration of our college will be held on December, 15 (14Zg
wewmGm)
K. takes off L. will bring about
M. comes off N. will come round DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Come off – take place, happen (m¤úbœ Kiv)|
18. When I saw the gardener, he..........tree. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. is cutting L. will be cutting down
M. was cutting down N. cut down DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : When Øviv hy³ cÖ_g clause wU past indefinite tense n‡j second clause wU past continuous
tense n‡e| myZivs k~b¨¯’v‡b was cutting down. Cut down— Abridged, Reduce (কাটা, হ্রা ক া)|
Die
Die by− `yN©Ubv, AvZ¥nZ¨v, mwnsmZvq gviv hvIqv Die in− hy‡×, `wi`ªZvq, Ny‡gi g‡a¨, kvwšÍ‡Z gviv hvIqv
Die from− AwZwi³ †Kvb wKQz Kiv, ÿZ, AvNvZ RLg cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y gviv hvIqv
Die for— ‡`‡ki Rb¨ ev fvj Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨eiY Kiv die of— ‡ivM, ÿzav, Z…òv ev Amy¯’Zvq gviv hvIqv
die off— G‡Ki ci GK gviv hvIqv die on— we‡kl w`‡b/ dvuwm‡Z gviv hvIqv
19. He died ........ his country. Fill in the gap with appropriate preposition. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(Ki‡Zvqv) : 2012]
K. in L. on M. to N. for DËi: N
20. He died___poison. (38Zg wewmGm−gvbwmK `ÿZv)
K. in L. by M. with N. into DËi: L
21. The man died ____over eating. (25Zg wewmGm)
K. by L. of M. for N. from DËi: N
End, Fall
End in smoke— র্ি Ended in fiasco— ম্পূণিরূ প র্ি
Every now and then— প্রা ই Fall back— পছু টা
Fall down— প ে োও া Fall from— ক্ষম াচ্ু ও া, †ei nIqv
Fall in with— ম্ম ও া Fall into— ঝা মলা পো
Fall in— া দ্ধ ও া Fall off— ঝ ে পো/‡Kvb wKQzi Dci †_‡K cov
Fall on— ন্যস্ত ও া /আক্রমণ ক া Fall through— িস্ফল ও া
Few and far between— very rarely For good— চ্
22. Not a word fell ________his lips. (Zvi gyL †_‡K GKwU K_vI †ei n‡jvbv)| [wcGmwmi mnKvix cwiPvjK−04]
K. at L. of M. through N. from DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Fall from (‡ei nIqv, Come out)| evK¨wUi A_©— Zvi gyL †_‡K GKwU K_vI †ei n‡jvbv|
23. He fell ________ his bike. [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii wdì Bb‡fw÷‡MUi : 06]
K. upon L. from M. of N. off DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Fall off— ঝ ে পো/‡Kvb wKQzi Dci †_‡K cov| evK¨wUi A_©©— †m Zvi evBK †_‡K c‡o †Mj|
24. The fell ________ retreating army and routed them. [mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡q DcmnKix cwiPvjK−05]
K. on L. from M. of N. off DËi : K
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 32 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Get, Give, Go
Get along— Manage, survive (চ্ালা িা) Get away— Hurried departure (পালা িা)
Get back— Recover (D×vi Kiv) Get by— Pass (cvk w`‡q hvIqv)
Get down— Descend, Climb down (িামা) Get into— য াকা, ম শ োও া
Get in— Arrive (Dcw¯’Z nIqv) Get off— Exit, Leave (P‡j hvIqv)
Get about— ঘু য ো িা Get over— Overcome (‡ivM/wec` KvwU‡q IVv)
Go through— পাঠ ক া, পো Go after— অনু ণ ক া
Go along— যম ি যি া Go away— Leave the place (P‡j hvIqv)
Go back on— যখ্লাপ ক া Go by— অ ক্রান্ত ও া
Go down— অস্ত োও া, হ্রা পাও া Go for— আি োও া
Go in for— প ীক্ষা যদ া Go off— স্ফা ও া
Go on— চ্া ল োও া Go round— চ্ক্রাকা যঘা া
Go out— wb‡f hvIqv Go without— live without (Afv‡e KvUv‡bv)
Give up— াগ ক া, যছ ে যদ া Give away— distribute (weZiY Kiv, `vb Kiv)
25. Instead of Ôdistribute’ we can say— (cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix cwiPvjK−13)
K. give out L. give up M. give away N. give over DËi : M
26. Instead of Ôabandon’ we can say— . (cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix cwiPvjK−13)
K. give out L. give up M. give away N. give over DËi : L
27. Instead of Ôread’ we can say— (MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK-03)
K. go through L. go in for M. go round N. Go off DËi : K
28. Hardly had he entered the room than the electricity went out.
K. give out L. go out M. give away N. none DËi : L
29. What you make a promise, you must not _____ it.
K. give out L. go back on M. give away N. none DËi : L
30. In spite of my request, he did not _____(22Zg wewmGm)
K. give in L. fall in M. get off N. give forth DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Give in− Avgvi Aby‡iva m‡Ë¡I †m nvj Qv‡owb/bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡iwb| Fall in with (HK¨gZ nIqv) –
The opposition failed to fall in with the ruling party (we‡ivax `j ÿgZvmxb‡`i mv‡_ GKgZ n‡Z e¨_©
n‡q‡Q)| Get off− cjvqb Kiv|
31. I went______ great sufferings. [8g cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 2012]
K. on L. for M. through N. with DËi : M
Hand, Let, Look
Hand over— যঘা া ে া ক া Hang back— Lag behind (cðvrc` nIqv)
Hang on— কা া ওপ িেি ক া Let down— াশ ক া
Look after— যদখ্াশুিা ক া Look at— াকা িা
Look for— যখ্াোঁজা Look into— দন্ত ক া
Look on— ম ি ক া Look about— যখ্াোঁজ ক া
Look out— াই াকা িা Look through— h‡Zœi mv‡_ cixÿv Kiv
Look to— ম িা োগী ও া Look up to— ম্মাি ক া
Look up— ‡Kvb wKQz Lyu‡R †ei Kiv Look forward— expect with pleasure
o Look out ! (mZK© nIqv) Time and tide waits for none.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 33 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
o Instead of ÔLook over’ (cixÿv Kiv) we can say examine closely.
o Look down on/upon− to hate (AeÁv Kiv/‡QvU Kiv)
o Some sponges look like (resemble− m`„k) plants.
32. Choose the correct alternative and mark its letter on your answer sheet. The rich should not
look down ______ the poor. [২৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) at (খ) for (গ) towards (ঘ) upon উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : Look at ➨ তাকাবনা, প্রতযাখযান করা, উবপো করা ইতযাবি। Look towards ➨ মু বখামু বখ অিস্থায় িা বিপরীবত
অিস্থান করা। Look down upon ➨ ঘৃ ণা করা।
33. The police is looking _____ the case. (26Zg wewmGm)
K. into L. after M. up N. on DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Look into− The police look into (Z`šÍ Kiv) the case; Look after− ‡`Lv‡kvbv Kiv; Look
up− ‡Kvb wKQz Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|
34. ÔLook over’ means – [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq) : 2020]
K. neglect L. choose M. ignore N. examine closely DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : ‘Look over’ phrasal verb Gi A_© n‡”Q examine closely. Ab¨w`‡K Neglect A_© Ae‡njv Kiv,
choose A_© wbe©vPb Kiv Ges ignore A_© Dc‡ÿv Kiv|
35. ÔLook after’ means to--.[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq) : 2020]
K. follow L. try again M. take care N. look at DËi: M
36. Can you look _______ a word in your dictionary? [15Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
K. into L. after M. up N. on DËi: M
Make
Make off— পা ল োও া Make of— যে ে যেলা, যলখ্া, দমি ক া
Make over— অপিণ ক া Make out— য াঝা
Make up of— গ ঠ ও া Make up— ক্ষ পূ ণ যদ া
o I can’t make out (eyS‡Z cviv) what you say.
o Glass is made from (make from− ‰Zwi Kiv) sand.
37. The team is ______ eleven players. (24Zg wewmGm− evwZj)
K. made of L. made up of M. made up N. made DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : make of− Compose of (‰Zwi Kiv) & make from− ‰Zwi Kiv| make up & make from Gi
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv− GKwU‡Z †evSv hvq †Kvb e¯‘ †_‡K ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨wU‡Z †evSv hvq bv| †hgb− The chair
is made of wood (‡Pqvi †h Kv‡Vi ˆZwi Zv mn‡RB †evSv hvq), Paper is made from wood (KvMR †h KvV
w`‡q ˆZwi Zv ‡`‡LB †evSv hvq bv); Make up of− wfbœ wfbœ †Kvb wKQz mgb&¦‡q MwVZ GKK wKQz| †hgb: The
team is made of eleven members. Make up – Prepare, arrange something. ‡hgb : You should
stay the night- I will make up a bed for you.
38. Many islands make up ____. [১৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) an archipelago (খ) a continent
(গ) a peninsula (ঘ) an isles উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : Island অর্থ দ্বীপ; Archipelago অর্থ দ্বীপপু ঞ্জ (অবনকগুব া দ্বীপ বমব একটি দ্বীপপু ঞ্জ গঠিত হয়)। Continent অর্থ
মহাবিশ। Peninsula অর্থ উপদ্বীপ এিং Isles অর্থ উপদ্বীপ।
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 34 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
39. I cannot ______ what you say. [miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. made of L. made in M. make out N. take out DËi: M
40. Glass is made _______ sand?
K. from L. by M. through N. of DËi: K
Put
Put away— াখ্া Put down— যে ে যেলা, দমি ক া
Put forward— উত্থাপি ক া Put off— যখ্ালা, স্থ গ ক া
Put on— প ধাি ক া Put out*— Extinguish (wbwf‡q †djv)
Put together— কত্র ক া Put to— দণ্ড যদ া
Put up to— খ্া াপ কা জ প্র া চ্ ক া Put up with— Tolerate, suffer ( হ্য ক া)
Put up— A¯’vqxfv‡e †Kv_vI _vKv Put faith in— wek^vm ivLv
Pass for— appear to be [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 2019]
o Where do you put up? (Zzwg †Kv_vq _vK?)
o When they had their first child, they put aside (mÂq K‡i ivLv) sum for his children.
41. Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. “______ your shoes before entering the mosque.”
[২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) put out (খ) put off (গ) put away (ঘ) put on উত্তর : খ
42. Ôpass away’ means— [cªv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19; 33Zg wewmGm]
K. disappear L. die M. erase N. to cross DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Pass away Gi A_© n‡”Q gviv hvIqv ev die. Disappear A_© A`„k¨ nIqv, erase A_© gy‡Q †djv, to
cross A_© AwZµg Kiv
43. When they had their first child, they put ____ a large sum for his education. [২৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) aside (খ) beside (গ) outside (ঘ) under উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : Put aside একটি phrasal verb, যার অর্থ িবরবয় রাখা িা িঞ্চয় করা। Beside শবব্দর অর্থ পাবশ। Outside অর্থ
িবহবিথ শ িা িাইবরর অংশ। Under শবব্দর অর্থ বনবে িা অধীবন। প্রবে উবেবখত িাবকযর অর্থ অনু যায়ী aside উত্তরটি িঠিক। কারণ
িাকযটির অর্থ হব া ‘যখন তাবির প্রর্ম িন্তান র্ন্ম বন তখন তারা িন্তাবনর েবিষযৎ বশোর র্নয আবয়র একটি িড় অংশ িঞ্চয়
করত|
44. It is too difficult to ‘tolerate’ bad temper for long. ___ which of the following phrases
best ‘tolerate’ in the above sentence. (13Zg wewmGm)
K. come up with L. will bring about
M. put up with N. pull on with DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Come up− be equal to (mgvb nIqv), Bring about− Cause ot happen (NUv‡bv), put up
with− tolerate (mn¨ Kiv)|
45. While living in poverty, the poet had to ____ a great deal of sufferings. (31Zg wewmGm)
K. see through L. put up with
M. pass by N. fall back DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y Kwe‡K A‡bK `ytL-Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z (Put up with) n‡qwQj| See through−
transparent, understand; Pass by− Disregard, pay no attention to (AeÁv&, D‡cÿv); fall back−
move or turn back (cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv, wcQz nVv)|
46. I cannot put faith – him. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wkDwj) : 2012]
K. in L. on M. at N. upon DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 35 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Run
Run about— দক-য দক যদৌো দৌ ে Run down— ছু ট া ধ া
Run into— To be involve into (RwoZ, cwZZ) Run over— পষ্ট ও া
Run out— েু োও া/‡kl nIqv Run upon— ধাক্কা খ্াও া
Run through— যেদ ক া
See, Set, Stand
See off— Say goodbye to (we`vq Rvbv‡bv) Set about— শুরু ক া
Set down— যলখ্া, িামা িা Set in— শুরু ও া
Set out— োত্রা শুরু ক া, ছ ে যদ া Set up— Establish (¯’vcb Kiv)
Stand against— Oppose (evuav †`qv) Stand aside— দাোঁো িা
Stand by— পা শ দাোঁো িা Stand off— দূ র্াকা
Stand up for— পক্ষ মর্িি ক া Set upon— AvµgY (To attack)
o Do not stand against the force of time.
Take
Take after— Look like (যদখ্ ক কম ও া) Take away— যি া
Take down— যলখ্া Take for— ম ি ক া
Take over— D‡ë hvIqv Take to Engage— (wbhy³ nIqv)
Tell upon— ক্ষ ক া Turn over— উল্টা িা
Turn up — (nvwRi nIqv) /Arrive
o The plane couldn’t took off (take off− DÇq‡bi Rb¨ f~wg Z¨vM Kiv) because of the dense fog.
o He turned in (submit− Rgv †`qv) his paperwork to the main office.
o Due to some internal conflict the Director turned down (cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv) the proposal submitted
by the Marketing Manager.
The candidate turned up at the interview.
47. ‘To do away with’ means− (36Zg wewmGm)
K. to repeat L. to start M. to get rid of N. to drive off DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : To do away with− To get rid of (gy³ Kiv ev nIqv)| Gi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU A_©− evwZj Kiv/we‡jvc
Kiv (Stop using something)
48. The captain left the boat, because it ____ (23Zg wewmGm)
K. turned down L. turned bottom
M. turned up N. turned over DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †bŠKvwU D‡ë hvIqvq (turned over) K¨v‡Þb †bŠKv Z¨vM K‡iwQj| Turn down− Reject, Refuse to
consider (cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv)| Turn up− Arrive (Dcw¯’Z nIqv)|
49. Smoking tells upon our body. Here Ôtell upon’ means— [10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) : 14]
K. benefits L. harms M. indicates N. strengthens DËi : L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 36 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Adjective
Rule: 33
➢ An Adjective is a word used to qualify a noun or a pronoun. (-J.C Nesfield)
➢ ‡h word Øviv noun ev pronoun Gi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v ev cwigvY‡K †evSvq Zv‡K Adjective e‡j|
➢ Adjective ‡K ejv nq— modifying/qualifying word.
01. Go and catch the falling star. Here the “falling” is– [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) an adverb (খ) a preposition (গ) an adjective (ঘ) a verb DËi: M
িযাখযা : থয িি শব্দ Word Noun িা Pronoun এর থিাষ, গুণ, অিস্থা, িংখযা, পবরমাণ ইতযাবি প্রকাশ কবর তাবক
Adjective ি া হয়| Falling শব্দটি star (noun) এর পূূ্বিথ িবি noun থক modify করায় এটি Adjective.
02. Depression is often hereditary. The underlined word is a/an– [৩৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Adverb (খ) Adjective (গ) Noun (ঘ) Verb উত্তর : খ
িযাখযা : ‘Be’ verb এর পর িাধারণত িরািবর adjective word আবি িব এখাবন ‘hereditary’ শব্দটি adjective.
তাোড়া অর্থগত বিক থর্বকও এটি adjective অর্থাৎ ‘িংশগত িা িংশানু ক্রবমক’|
03. A seventeen year old is not ___________ to vote in an election. [১৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) old enough (খ) as old enough
(গ) enough old (ঘ) enough old as উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : Enough শব্দটি Adjective িা Adverb এর পবর িবি বকন্তু Noun এর আবগ িবি| এখাবন Old শব্দটি থযবহতু
Adjective তাই Old শব্দটি Enough শব্দটির আবগ িিবি|
04. This is his pen. What kind of adjective Ôhis’ is−
K. Distributive adjective L. Demonstrative adjective
M. Possessive adjective N. Indefinite adjective DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : যকাি pronoun ে দ noun পূ ি noun যক modify ক া ল া ক লা adjective. wb‡Pi
D`vniYmg~n †`Lyb−
Possessive Adjective This is my book. This is his car.
Demonstrative Adjective This book is red.
She was one of those people who are forever worried about money.
Indefinite Adjective Any boy can do this.
He is a man of few words.
Interrogative/Relative Adjective Whose book do you want?
Which pen have you bought?
Distributive Adjective Each boy got a prize. Every man is potential.
I shall support neither party. Neither report is true.
05. He actually wanted to have motherly affection from her. [noun+ly= adjective]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q, hvi mv‡_ ly ‡hvM n‡j Adjective ejv nq| Z‡e wKQz wKQz Adjective ‡Pbv hvq
Suffix ‡`‡L|
al National, legal, political, social. ian, an Indian, American
ic Historic, economic en Golden, wooden
ical Historical able Drinkable, movable
ish Turkish, childish ful Beautiful, hopeful
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 37 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
istic Fantastic, optimistic less Fearless, helpless
ive Active, attractive ly Friendly, namely, heavenly, homely
ed Learned, talented, Unparalleled ous Envious, studious, Joyous.
06. I will get the car ready. Here Ôready’ is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Adjective A‡bK mgq Object Gi c‡iI em‡Z cv‡i| Structure→ Subject + causative verb
(make/get/let/have etc.) + object + adjective.
07. I like being alone. Here Ôalone’ is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Linking verb ¸‡jv n‡”Q be, seem, feel, look, become, appear etc. wKQz wKQz adjective i‡q‡Q,
hviv memgq linking verb Gi ci e‡m| †hgb− Afloat, afraid, alight, alike, alive, alone, asleep,
awake.
Noun Gi complement wn‡m‡e adjective e¨eüZ nq| GwU‡K adjective Gi predicative use ejv nq A_©vr
Linking verb Gi c‡i complement wn‡m‡e e‡m adjective, subject ‡K qualify K‡i| †hgb: She is
beautiful.
08. Few students come to school today. Here Ôfew’ is an adjective of−
K. quantity L. quality M. number N. pronominal DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Adjective cÖavbZ Pvi cÖKvi| h_v :
Adjective of quality (¸YevPK we‡klY) or good, bad, wise, warm, cold, noble, rich, honest
Descriptive adjective etc.
Adjective of quantity (cwigvYÁvcK none, much, more, enough, little, any, sufficient,
we‡klY) or Quantitative adjective great, less etc.
Adjective of number (msL¨vevPK we‡klY) One, two,., First, second, Third….., Single,
or Numeral adjective Double…., Some, Few etc.
Pronominal adjective (me©bv‡gv™¢~Z we‡klY) or Relative adjective .

Adverb
Rule: 34
01. ‘Come on, it’s time to go home.’ Here ‘home’ is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. noun L. verb M. adjective N. adverb DËi: N
‡h k㸇jv Verb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`q, †m k㸇jv‡K Adverb e‡j| ‡hgb—
He walks slowly (‡m ax‡i nvu‡U)| Faisal speaks loudly (dqmvj †Rv‡i K_v e‡j)
Dc‡ii evK¨ `ywU‡Z verb (walk & speak) m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Q slowly & loudly− ZvB GB `yBwU
(Slowly & loudly) n‡jv Adverb.
†h mKj word ‡Kvb Adjective Gi Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Adverb ejv nq| ‡hgb—
Abeer is a very good boy. (Avwei Lye fvj †Q‡j)
Linkon writes very well. (wjsKb Lye fvj †j‡L)
Avwei †Kgb fvj †Q‡j? DËi : Lye fvj †Q‡j| A_©vr Adjective (Good) Gi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q w`j ‘Very’
kãwU| ZvB ‘Very’ kãwU GKwU Adverb.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 38 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Adverb Gi g~j KvR n‡”Q— verb, adjective, adverb ‡K modify Kiv|
Verb ‡K When, How, Where w`‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j, cÖkœ¸‡jvi Rev‡e †h word wU ‡_‡K cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K Adverb
e‡j| mvaviYZ Intransitive verb Gi c‡i Averb e‡m|
The bird flies swiftly. (How?)
I came here just before ten. (When?)
It’s time to go home. (Where?)
cÖkœ Kiæb, Where goes? DËi: home.
Zvn‡j, home kãwU GKwU Adverb. Gfv‡e cÖkœ K‡iI Adverb Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq|
02. ‘The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near’.The underlined word is a/an– [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) adjective (খ) verb (গ) preposition (ঘ) adverb উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : Near এখাবন adverb| কারণ এটি drawing verb থক modify কবরবে। িাধারণত Noun, Pronoun িা
Interjection োড়া অনয থয থকাবনা word থক modify করব ই তা adverb|
03. The sun went down. The underlined word is used here as a/an: [৩৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Preposition (খ) Adverb (গ) Noun (ঘ) Conjunction উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : প্রিত্ত ‘down’ শব্দটি Adverb বহবিবি িযিহৃত হবয়বে, থকননা ‘down’ শব্দটি Verb কে modify K‡i‡Q।
িাবকযর থশবষর Preposition-টি Adverb হয়।
04. The mother sat vigilantly beside the sick baby. Here 'vigilantly' is– [৩৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) a noun (খ) an adverb (গ) an adjective (ঘ) none of the three উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : Vigilantly– র্াগ্রতিস্থায়, িতকথ োবি| বনয়মানু যায়ী থয word থকাবনা verb -থক modify কবর তাবক adverb
িব | Avevi ‡h k㸇jv Verb m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ †`q, †m k㸇jv‡K Adverb e‡j| GqvovI vigilant kãUv GKwU
adjective. Adjective + ly = Adverb. িু তরাং vigilantly শব্দটি adverb.
Ly _vK‡jB fve‡eb bv kãUv Adverb
Noun + ly = Adjective ‡hgb-
Motherly, fatherly, brotherly. He gave a fatherly smile. ( ি ক ট া া লে া দ ছ লি)
He actually to have motherly affection from her.
Adjective + ly = Adverb. ‡hgb-
Swiftly, loudly, slowly, lately, nicely, kindly. The lion roared loudly. ( ং ট যজা গজিি ক ছ লা)

05. Choose the right word to fill in the blank.“Since his retirement, Mr. Chowdhury, who was
_________ a teacher, has written four novels.” [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) usually (খ) presently (গ) already (ঘ) formerly উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : usually অর্থ িেরাের, িাধারণত; presently অর্থ অবেবর, এেুবণ; already অর্থ এই িমবয়র িা ঐ িমবয়র মবধয
এিং formerly - আবগরকার বিবন, পূ িক থ াব | িাবকযর অর্থানু যায়ী (বম. থেৌধু রী অিিবর যাওয়ার পূ বিথ একর্ন বশেক বেব ন, বযবন
োরটি উপনযাি ব বখবেন।)
06. Honey is _____ sweet. [২৯তম বিবিএি]
(ক) very (খ) too much (গ) much too (ঘ) excessive উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : very ও too much িাবকয উেয়টির প্রবয়াগ পবর বেত হয়| to express that something is simply of a
big amount থিাঝাবত িহু প্রেব ত শব্দ very. এোড়াও very শব্দটি adverb বহবিবি adjective (sweet) থক
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 39 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
modify কবরবে। too much থনবতিােক অর্থ প্রকাবশ িযিহৃত হয়| much too এর একীেূত িযিহার থনই| excessive হ
adjective যার অর্থ অতযবধক যা sentence এর context এর িাবর্ িামঞ্জিযপূ ণথ নয়|

1 2
Adverb of Adverb of
8 Place 3
Time
Adverb of Adverb of
Assertion Manner
Adverb
Cause & Adverb of
Effect Degree
Adverb of Adverb of 4
7 Order Number
6 5

Adverb of Time
Rule : 35
Verb ‡K ‘when’ ev ÔKLbÕ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h DËi cvIqv hvq, †m kãwU‡K Adverb of Time e‡j| Gi ai‡bi
K‡qKwU adverb Gi D`vniY : Now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, daily, always, seldom,
ago, often, never, sometimes, after, already, before, since, presently, immediately. ‡hgb−
Sometimes I go there. GLv‡b ‘When’ Øviv go (verb) ‡K cÖkœ Kiv hvK| When go? (KLb hvq?) DËi Av‡m
‘Sometimes’ (gv‡Sgv‡S)| myZivs underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Time.
07. The day of my sister’s marriage is drawing near. (২৫ ম )

K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L

08. Which one of the following is adverb? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK- 2019]
K. Someone L. somebody M. someday N. something Ans – c
e¨vL¨v : Someday means-fwel¨Z Gi †Kvb GK mg‡q hv adverb. Ack‡b _vKv ¸‡jv n‡jv-pronoun
(Someone , somebody, something)
09. He always speaks the truth.
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : When Speak? (KLb e‡j?) Ans. Always (me©`v).
10. Barking dogs seldom bite. Here ‘seldom’ is –
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : When bite? Ans. seldom. myZivs underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Time.

Adverb of Place
যকাি verb কাজ ম্পন্ন ও া স্থাি ক যে Adverb দ্বা া য াঝা িা , া ক Adverb of Place ল ধ ি ক কট
adverb উদা ণ: Down, everywhere, anywhere, below, above, here, there, near, out, up, down,
inside ই দ I didn’t find Camera anywhere.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 40 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Verb wU‡K ÔWhere’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j Adverb of Place cvIqv hvq|
11. He didn’t find the camera anywhere. (য ক া ম া ট যকার্াও খ্ুোঁ জ যপল িা ) Here the underlined word
is−
K. Adverb of Time L. Adverb of Place
M. Adverb of Order N. Adverb of Number DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Where didn’t he find Camera? (‡m †Kv_vq K¨v‡giv cvqwb?) DËi− Anywhere. myZivs
underlined word Uv n‡jv Adverb of Place.

Adverb of Manner
†Kvb verb ‡K ‘How’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq Adverb of Manner (aib)| G ai‡bi
K‡qKwU Adverb Gi D`vniY: Slowly, suddenly, eagerly, anxiously, carefully, clearly, closely,
correctly, bravely, badly, sadly, softly, soundly, swiftly, simply, carelessly, easily, quickly,
possibly, probably, luckily, fortunately, naturally, rightly, urgently, wrongly, widely, thus, well
etc.
verb ‡K ‘How’ Øviv cÖkœ Ki‡j †h kãwU cvIqv hvq, †mwU‡K ejv nq Adverb of Manner (aib)
12. He runs fast. Here the underlined word is−
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : How runs? (Kxfv‡e †`Šovq?) DËi− fast. ZvB GwU Adverb of Manner (aib)|
13. Man cannot live alone. The word ‘alone’ used here is – [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM) : 07]
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Pronoun N. Preposition DËi: L

Adverb of Degree
wbw`©ó mxgvi AwZwi³ A‡_© too e¨eüZ nq| ‡h Adverb ‡Kvb k‡ãi Degree (cwigvY ev gvÎv) cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K
Adverb of Degree e‡j| G ai‡bi wKQz Adverb Gi D`vniY n‡jv− Almost, completely, very, much,
half, so, hardly, extremely, too, quite, how, twice, fully, wholly, strongly, totally, entirely, deeply,
poorly, greatly etc. wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb−
o I am extremely sorry. (আ ম অ ন্ত দুুঃ খ্ )
o Poor people usually take meal twice. (গ ী মানু ে া াধা ণ দ ি দু’ া খ্া )
o Today is much colder. (আজ অ িক য শ VvÛv)
o Robbani has slept only four hours. ( ব্বা ি মাত্র ৪ ঘণ্টা ঘু ম ছ)
o My friend is much older than me. (আমা ন্ধু আমা যচ্ অ িক য শ)
উপ উদা ণগু লা (অ ন্ত, দ ি দু’ া , অ িক য শ, মাত্র) যর্ ক টা জই য াঝা ো ে যে, ই শব্দগু লা
(extremely, twice, much, only) Sorry, meal, colder, slept, older প্রেৃ শব্দগু লা প মাণ া মাত্রা
ি দিশ ক াই extremely, twice, much, only শব্দগু লা Adverb of Degree বহবিবি কার্ করবে।

07. Don’t worry. English Grammar is not ___ to understand. (13Zg wewmGm)
K. so difficult L. too difficult M. very difficult N. difficult enough D: L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 41 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

Adverb of Frequency
Rule : 36
যে Adverb মাধ ম ক া ক্র া ম্পন্ন ছল া জািা ো া ক Adverb of Frequency লা ধ ি ক কট
Adverb উদা ণ লা: Once, twice, thrice, rarely, occasionally, often, never, usually, generally,
sometimes etc.
Adverb of Frequency− KZ evi
wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb –
o He always gets up early in the morning. (য ম ই খ্ু কা ল ঘুম যর্ ক ও ঠ)
o Poor people usually take meal twice. (গ ী মানু ে া াধা ণ দ ি দু’ া খ্া )
o He seldom goes home (য কদা চ্ৎ া ে ো )
Dc‡ii c«_g ev‡K¨ c«kœ Kiæb ÔKZ eviÕ Øviv| A_©vr ‡m KZ evi mKv‡j Nyg ‡_‡K I‡V? DËi Av‡m Ôme mgqÕ|
ZvB ÔalwaysÕ GLv‡b ÔAdverb of frequencyÕ|
01. I _______ remember the holiday I spent in your home, she said. [25Zg wewmGm]
(ক) ever (খ) hardly (গ) usually (ঘ) always উত্তর: ঘ
িযাখযা : এখাবন, িাকযটি Positive অবর্থ িযিহার করা হবয়বে (থতামার িাবড়বত কাটাবনার স্মৃবত আমার িিিময় মবন
পবড়)| Ever এিং Hardly িাধারণত Negative অবর্থ িযিহৃত হয়। তাোড়া Usually এখাবন অপ্রািবঙ্গক।
02. I spent ___ with the patient. [২৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) sometimes (খ) sometime (গ) some times (ঘ) some time উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : Sometimes A_© gv‡Sgv‡S| Sometime A_© fwel¨‡Zi bvg wKQz mgq| Some time A_© wKQz
mgq|
03. Zahid has never gone to USA. (জা দ কখ্ িাই USA ো ি)
K. Adjective L. Adverb M. Noun N. Pronoun DËi: L
[

Conjunction
01. A conjunction is a part of speech that ___ thoughts. (e¨vsKvm© wiµzU‡g›U KwgwU−98)
K. describes L. joins M. modifies N. scrutinizes DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : যে word দুই া া ধক শব্দ া াক ক েুক্ত ক , া ক Conjunction ল অর্ি ও প স্থ ে দ
েন্ন Conjunctions েন্নো শুধু প ীক্ষা জন্য গুরুত্বপূণি কছু Conjunction া
আমা দ জািা উ চ্ৎ
যে কল শব্দ কা ধক sentences, clauses, phrases অর্ া word যক েুক্ত ক , য কল শব্দ ক
Conjunction ল যেমি : and, as well as, or, either-----or, neither----nor, but, yet, still,
nevertheless, so, therefore, that, so that, if, though, as, because, when, where, since,
before, after, till, until, unless, as if etc . ম ি াখ্ : Conjunction মাধ ম কা ধক া ক
ং োজি, াজি কট া ক প ণ য টা প ীক্ষার্িী দ চ্ন্তা ে ি , প ীক্ষার্িী দ MCQ
যক্ষ ত্র প্রদত্ত ৪ (চ্া ) ট অপশি যর্ ক Conjunction শব্দ ট খ্ুোঁ জ য ক প্র ে চ্া দা অনু া
ি চ্ গুরুত্বপূণি ি ম আ লাচ্িা ক া লা:
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 42 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Rule : 37
02. ÔHe could not win but learnt a lot.Õ Which part of speech is the word ÔbutÕ? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) an adverb (L) a verb
(M) an adjective (N) a conjunction DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj kã GKvwaK sentences, clauses, phrases A_ev word ‡K hy³ K‡i, †m mKj kã‡K
Conjunction e‡j| †hgb: and, as well as, or, either-----or, neither----nor, but, yet, still,
nevertheless, so, therefore, that, so that, if, though, as, because, when, where, since,
before, after, till, until, unless, as if etc. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e: Conjunction Gi gva¨‡g GKvwaK ev‡K¨i
ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb n‡q GKwU ev‡K¨ cwiYZ nq|
Rule : 38
03. ‘I shall help you provided you obey me.’ Here the underlined word is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. adverb L. adjective M. conjunction N. verb D. M
 e¨vL¨v : Provided Gi ci clause e‡m complex evK¨ MVb Ki‡j GwU ev‡K¨ conjuction wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
I shall help you provided you obey me. evK¨wUi A_©- Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kie hw` Zzwg Avgvi AvbyMZ¨
Ki| GLv‡b provided kãwU `ywU Avjv`v evK¨‡K mshy³ K‡i conjuction wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q|
Rule : 39
04. I had to go Dhaka____ my sister’s marriage. (ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v−06)
K. because L. because of M. due to N. as DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Because & Because of (KviY) : Phrase Gi c~‡e© because of Ges Clause Gi c~‡e© because
e‡m| Because of ‡h ev‡K¨ e‡m †m ev‡K¨i MVb – Because of + Noun/Noun phrase. ‡hgb− Because
of his obstinacy (GK¸‡qwg), we could not reach conclusion.
05. A rocket flying to the moon does not need wings because– [২৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) it has no engine (খ) space has too much dust
(গ) it has no fuel (ঘ) space is airless উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : রবকট েব বনউটবনর গবতর তৃতীয় িূ ত্র দ্বারা। িূ ত্রটি হব া ‘প্রবতযক বক্রয়ারই একটি িমান ও বিপরীত প্রবতবক্রয়া আবে| িূ ত্র
অনু যায়ী রবকবটর জ্বা াবন বহবিবি তর গযাবিাব ন ও তর অবিবর্ন িহন কবে পাবের িাহাবযয প্রবিশ কবরবয় জ্বা াবনা হয়।
বমশ্রণটি জ্ব ব ই অবত উচ্চোবপ গযাি উৎপন্ন হবয় রবকবটর বনবের বিবক মু খ বিবয় থির হবত র্াবক। তখন প্রবতবক্রয়া িব র িরুন
রবকটটি েরবিবগর িংরেণ িূ ত্রানু যায়ী গযাি বনষ্ক্রমবণর অবেমু বখর বিপরীত বিবক একটি িমান েরবিগ াে কবর। ফব রবকবটর
ওপর ঊর্ধ্থমু খী ি প্রযু ক্ত হয় এিং রবকট দ্রুততার িাবর্ ওপবর উঠবত র্াবক। এ কারবণ রবকবটর পাখা প্রবয়ার্ন হয় না।
06. We were delayed _____ a traffic jam.
K. because L. because there was
M. due to N. because it is DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Because (KviY) : Clause Gi c~‡e© because e‡m| Because ‡h ev‡K¨ e‡m †m ev‡K¨i MVb – _____
Because + Subject + Verb/ Because/there + verb + …. ‡hgb− It was difficult to see clearly
because it was raining.
07. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence. We could not buy anything because
........... of the shops was open. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. nothing L. all M. no one N. none DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : k~b¨¯’v‡b ‡Kvb wKQz bv emv‡j A_© cwic~Y© nq| ÔWe could not buy anything because none of the
shops was openÕ . hvi evsjv A_© ÔAvgiv wKQyB µq Ki‡Z cvijvg bv KviY †Kvb †`vKvbB †Lvjv wQj bvÕ |
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 43 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Rule : 40
08. They suffered much ____ tornado had hit their village. (31Zg wewmGm)
K. until L. since M. let alone N. as if DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Since : Past Indefinite Tense (Sub + V2 + Extension) + Since (Zvici †_‡K/ZLb †_‡K) +
Past Perfect Tense. Since Gi AviI GKwU e¨envi †`Lyb−
09. Much water has followed through the Ganges _____ I left you.
K. until L. since M. let alone N. as if DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Present Perfect Tense (Sub + have/has + V3 + Extension) + Since (ZLb †_‡K/Zvici
†_‡K) + Past Indefinite Tense.
Rule : 41
10. Water boils _____ you heat it to 1000 centigrade. (24Zg wewmGm)
K. unless L. until M. if N. although DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : If (hw`) : fwel¨r m¤¢vebv/Abygvb Ki‡Z hw` Ôhw`Õ A‡_© If e¨eüZ nq| Dc‡ii ev‡K¨ kZ© wb‡`©kK As‡ki
c~‡e© If kãwU Ôhw`Õ A‡_© e‡m‡Q |
11. We need two hundred dollars ______this to pay for everything. (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
K. as well L. also M. beside N. besides DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Besides (e¨ZxZ): ev‡K¨i A‡_©i Dci wbf©i K‡i Besides kãwU ÔGQvovIÕ A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
Rule : 42
12. ________ glass is, for all practical purpose, a solid, its molecular structure is that of a
liquid. (20Zg wewmGm)
K. although L. since M. because N. if DËi : K
13. I could not sleep ________ very tired. (35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ)
K. although I was L. in spite of
M. despite N. despite I was DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Although, Though (hw`I, Z_vwc): `ywU Clause hw` GKwU ev‡K¨ wecixZgywLZv †evSvq, Zvn‡j Ôhw`IÕ,
ÔZ_vwcÕ A‡_© Although, Though e¨eüZ nq| ‡hgb− Although he is poor, he is honest. (ে দও য গ ী ,
ও
ু য ৎ)|
Rule : 43
14. Prices for bicycles can run ____Tk.20,000. (18Zg wewmGm)
K. as high as L. so high as M. as high to N. as high for DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : As___as, so/as___as : Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ n¨vu-‡evaK ev‡K¨ As___as Ges bv-‡evaK ev‡K¨ so/as___as
e¨eüZ nq|
Rule : 44
15. ‘Give her a telephone number to ring_____she gets lost.’ [১৭তম বিবিএি]
K. whether L. in case M. unless N. perhaps DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : In case (hw`)− c~e© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv A‡_© Ôhw`Õ A‡_© In case kãwU hv NUvi Avk¼v/ m¤¢vebv cÖKvk
Kiv n‡”Q ‡mB ev‡K¨i c~‡e© e‡m|
16. I always take umbrella ............. it rains. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. in case L. unless M. incase of N. if DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : AvKw¯§K †Kvb NUbv NUvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j ev‡K¨ in case e‡m| evK¨wUi A_© n‡jv - e„wó nIqvi Avk¼vq Avwg
me©`v QvZv ivwL| k~b¨¯’v‡b c~e© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv A‡_© in case em‡e|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 44 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Rule : 45
17. Choose the correct answer. How long did you wait? (10g wewmGm)
K. Till much time L. Until six o’clock
M. Till he came N. Since this morning DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Till/Until (hZÿY bv, †Kv‡bv mgq ch©šÍ)− ev‡K¨i kZ© wb‡`©kK As‡ki c~‡e© ÔhZÿY bvÕ, Ô‡Kv‡bv mgq
ch©šÕÍ A‡_© Till/Until e¨eüZ nq|
18. We waited unitl the plane– [২৩তম বিবিএি]
(ক) did not take off (খ) took off
(গ) had not taken off (ঘ) had taken off উত্তর : খ

Rule : 46
19. Do not make a noise while your father ________. [২৪তম ও ২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) is sleeping (খ) has slept (গ) asleep (ঘ) is being asleep উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : িাধারণত principal clause যবি present tense হয়| তাহব subordinate clause থয থকাবনা tense এ হবত
পাবর| বকন্তু এখাবন subordinate clause-এর শুরুবত while র্াকায় তা continuous tense হবি|
36. As the sun ________, I decided to go out. [২৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) shines (খ) has shone (গ) shine (ঘ) was shining উত্তর: ঘ
িযাখযা : Main Clause যবি Past Tense-এ র্াবক তাহব Subordinate Clause অিশযই Past Tense হবি|
20. Nasima arrived While I ....... the dinner. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. Would cook L. had cooked M. cook N. was cooking DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : While Øviv hy³ `ywU clause _vK‡j Ges while Gi c~‡e©i clause wU past indefinite tense n‡j
while cieZx© clause wU past continuous tense n‡e& myZivs mwVK DËi n‡e (N. was cooking)
21. Scarcely had he come – it started raining. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. then L. at once M. when N. after that DËi: M
Rule : 47
22. I opened the door as soon as I ______ the bell. [২৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) have heard (খ) was hearing (গ) am heard (ঘ) heard উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : As soon as: অতীবত থকাবনা ঘটনা িমিামবয়ক িমবয় ঘটব উেয়ই একই tense-এ হয়। িু তরাং as soon as এর
পূ বিথ past indefinite র্াকায় এর পবরও past indefinite (heard) হবি।
23. Tamim Iqbal is _____ a famous cricketer, ______ a famous actor.
K. not only, also L. not only, but also
M. but only, not also N. None DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Not only____ but also (ïay GUvB bqÑÑÑHUvI) : GKwU ev‡K¨ GKB Subject Gi `ywU ˆewkó¨ mshy³
Kiv †ÿ‡Î GK As‡k Not only em‡j, Aci As‡k but also e‡m| †hgb− The car not only is economical
but also feels good to drive.
24. He did not study hard; _________ he passed the examination.
K. whether L. nevertheless M. unless N. perhaps DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Nevertheless (Z_vwc, ZeyI, m‡Ë¡I) : GKwU ev‡K¨ `ywU wecixZgyLx Clause e¨eüZ n‡j Zv‡`i ms‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ ÔZ_vwcÕ, ÔZeyIÕ, Ôm‡Ë¡IÕ A‡_© Nevertheless kãwU e¨eüZ nq|
25. The weather is hot; ________, the air is humid. (AvenvIqv Mig, Gi Dci evZvm n‡jv Av`ª©)|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 45 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. whether L. moreover M. unless N. perhaps DËi : L
e¨vL¨v: Moreover− AwaKš‘|
26. We wanted to meet him.__________, he arrived late. (Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg|
wKš‘, wZwb †`wi‡Z †cŠu‡QwQ‡jb|)
K. whether L. however M. unless N. perhaps DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : However− ÔhvB †nvKÕ, ÔwKš‘Õ A‡_© However `ywU evK¨‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
27. The vegetable were fresh _____ they were tasty. (kvKmeRx¸‡jv ZvRv Ges my¯^v`y wQj)
K. since L. for M. because N. and DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Compound sentence মজা ী ে ক েুক্ত ক and ( ং োজি) া ক া

28. The boy is intelligent ____ very poor. (‡m eyw×gvb, wKš‘ Mixe)
K. since L. as M. when N. but DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Compound sentence দু ট প ী ে ক েুক্ত ক but (we‡qvRb) া ক া

যজ ি াখ্ুি : কছু কছু শব্দ আ ছ ো া া যে দ Preposition অর্ া adverb অর্ া

Conjunction পা যেমি: before, after, since, for etc.
o We moved to Mecca before holy pilgrim. (Preposition)
o I have seen him before. (Adverb)
o I always feed the children before I have dinner. (Conjunction)

29. You may accept the job on offer ___ you may wait for a better job. (8g cÖfvlK wbeÜb−12)
K. and L. or M. till N. but DËi : L
e¨vL¨v: Or− ÔA_evÕ, ÔwKsevÕ A‡_© †Kvb wKQzi weKí †evSv‡Z Ôor’ e¨eüZ nq|
30. Which one is conjunction? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv) : 2012]
K. or L. very M. out N. for DËi : K
31. ‡KvbwU Conjunction? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kir) : 2010]
K. Or L. Very M. Out N. for DËi : K
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b ÔKÕ option wU‡Z Av‡Q or, ‡hwU GKwU conjunction Ges GwU GKwU co-ordinating
conjunction. Ab¨ Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S Very mvaviYZ Adverb Ges out Ges for n‡”Q Preposition.
32. _______ hard labor, he could not prosper. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb|
(a) In spite of (b) In view of
(c) In liew of (d) In the light of Ans− a
e¨vL¨v: In spite of/ Despite (m‡Ë¡I) : Despite/ In spite of me©`vB Ôm‡Ë¡IÕ A‡_© Noun/Noun Phrase Gi
c~‡e© e‡m| AviI GKwU D`vniY †`Lyb− Despite all his attempt to solve the problem, he failed.
33. He should do his homework,___ he never does it. (Zv‡K Zvi evwoi KvR Kiv DwPr, A_P †m KLbB
†m GwU K‡i bv)
(a) despite (b) yet (c) only (d) whereas Ans− b
e¨vL¨v : Yet (Zrm‡Ë¡I) : ev‡K¨ hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ Avðh©RbK Z_¨ hy³ Ki‡Z yet (Zrm‡Ë¡I) e¨eüZ nq|
34. Run fast, ____ you should miss the train.
(a) if (b) lest (c) because (d) nor Ans− b
e¨vL¨v : Lest – Ôcv‡Q wKQz N‡U GB f‡qÕ A‡_© Lest e¨eüZ nq| ev‡K¨i MVb : ______ + lest + Sub +
should/might + verb + extension. ‡hgb− Hurry up lest you might be late for examination.
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 46 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
35. We eat ______ we may live. (Avgiv LvB hv‡Z Avgiv evuP‡Z cvwi) [10g cÖfvlK wbeÜb : 14]
K. for L. because M. so that N. so DËi : M
36. We have been working hard _____ we can win this year’s challenge. (Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi− 10)
(a) so (b) because (c) that (d) so that Ans− d
e¨vL¨v: So that/ in order to – Ô‡hbÕ/ Ôhv‡ZÕ A‡_© †Kvb Kv‡Ri djvdj wn‡m‡e wb‡`©k Ki‡Z So that/in order
to e¨eüZ nq|
37. He speaks _____ he knew everything.
(a) as if (b) because (c) that (d) so that Ans− a
e¨vL¨v : As if/As though (‡hb) : wb‡Pi `ywU ev‡K¨i MVb jÿ¨ Kiæb|
o Rule : Present Indefinite + af if/as though + Past Indefinite. ‡hgb− He looked as if he knew the
answer.
o Rule : Present Indefinite/Past Indefinite + as if/as though + Subject + were + extension. ‡hgb− He
treated me as if I were a child.
38. ______ his parents allow him ____ not, Sumaiya intends to go to party.
(a) because _____ of not (b) Whether ____ or not
(c) As _________ if not (d) because _____ not Ans− b
e¨vL¨v : Whether ____ or not (`ywUi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU †evSv‡Z) : mygvBqv‡K Zvui wcZv-gvZv AbygwZ w`K ev
bv w`K, †m cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡Z AvMÖnx|
39. Mr. Atique – rather not invest that money in the stock market.
K. must L. has to M. could N. would DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : would rather A_© ¸iæZ¡ †`qv| Gi c‡i Gi e‡m Avi would rather verb simple form negative
verb base form
40. The boy from the village said, Ò I ......... starve than beg.Ó [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. rather L. would rather M. would better N. better DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : k~b¨¯’v‡b would rather em‡e| †Kbbv Avgiv Rvwb, would rather + verb + than + verb nq|
evK¨wUi evsjv A_© n‡jv- MÖvg †_‡K Avmv †Q‡jwU ejj, ÒAvwg eis bv †L‡q _vK‡ev ZeyI wfÿv Ki‡ev bv ÕÕ|

Preposition
‡h mKj kã mvaviYZ noun ev pronoun Gi mvg‡b e‡m noun ev pronoun Gi mv‡_ sentence Gi
Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡`i‡K preposition ejv nq|
Rule : 48
o cv‡ki wP‡Îi b¨vq me‡P‡q eo mg‡qi †ÿ‡Î e‡m— in. ‡hgb : Year,
in Century. Longer parts of the day Gi mvg‡b in e‡m| ‡hgb- in the
morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
on mgq o Zzjbvg~jK †QvU mg‡qi †ÿ‡Î e‡m— on. ‡hgb : On Thursday, On June
at 26, On Eid day. (Day & Date)
o me‡P‡q †QvU mg‡qi †ÿ‡Î e‡m— at. w`‡bi mswÿß Ask †evSv‡Z at e‡m|
†hgb- at dawn, at noon, at dusk, at midday
01. I will be free ____ the afternoon.
K. on L. in M. at N of DËi : L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 47 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
02. He was born _______ Monday in 1990.
K. at L. in M. on N. none DËi : M
03. Julia has been ill ____ three months. (29Zg wewmGm)
K. for L. since M. on N. in DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : for− wbw`©ó mgq (hour, day, month, year etc.) a‡i †Kvb NUbvi e¨vwß †evSv‡Z for e‡m| since−
wbw`©ó mgq †_‡K NUv †evSv‡Z since e‡m|
‡hgb− It has been raining for ten hours. I have been reading since morning.
04. Choose the correct sentence. [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) The train is running in time. (খ) The train is running on time.
(গ) The train is running with time. (ঘ) The train is running to time. উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : িাধারণত time এর পূ বিথ in এিং on দুটি preposition-ই িযিহার হয়| in time হব া িময় মবতা িা িমবয়র একটু
পূ বিথ| আর on time ি বত এবকিাবর ‘যর্া িমবয় অর্থাৎ একটু আবগ িা পবর নয়’িু ঝায় অর্থাৎ right time| তাোড়া time
এর পূ বিথ preposition ‘at’ ও with িাধারণত িযিহৃত হয় না|
05. I have been living in Dhaka ____ 2000. [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) since (খ) from (গ) after (ঘ) till উত্তর: ক
িযাখযা : ‡Kvb wbw`©ó mgq a‡i Pjgvb †Kvb Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î Present perfect continuous tense G since e¨eüZ
nq|
06. He has been ill ________ Friday last. [১১তম ও ২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) from (খ) on (গ) in (ঘ) since উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা: Point of time (থকাবনা কার্ শুরুর িময়) এর পূ বিথ since িবি| থযবহতু থি গত শুক্রিার থর্বক অিু স্থ, থিবহতু এটি
point of time িু ঝাবে| িু তরাং এর পূ বিথ since িযিহার করাই থশ্রয়|
07. Julia has been ill ____ three months. [২৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) since (খ) about (গ) in (ঘ) for উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : Preposition ‘for’ িাধারণত word িা phrases-এর পূ বিথ ‘period of time’ থিাঝাবত িযিহার হবয় র্াবক।
থযমন: For three months. এটি simple present tense োড়া অনয থয থকবনা tense-এর িাবর্ িযিহার হবত পাবর।
অনযবিবক ‘since’ prepositionটি ‘Point of time’ বনবিথ শ কবর এমন word িা phrases-এর পূ বিথ িবি। থযমন: since
Monday. এটি িাধারণত present perfect tense- এর থেবত্র িযিহার হয়। তবি past perfect tense-এর থেবত্রও এটি
িযিহৃত হয়।
08. Which of the following sentences is the correct one? [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) My father was in hospital during six weeks in summer
(খ) In summer during six weeks my father was in hospital
(গ) My father was in a hospital during six weeks in summer
(ঘ) My father was in hospital for six weeks during the summer উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : এখাবন Period of time িু ঝাবত for six weeks এিং গ্রীষ্মকাব িু ঝাবত during শব্দটি িযিহার করা হবয়বে।
09. ‘He has been absent – . evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 2006]
K. for Friday L. by Friday M. since Friday N. on Friday DËi: M
10. He has been ill – Friday last. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (iwekvj wefvM) : 07]
K. from L. is M. since N. with DËi: M
11. The train runs ___ time.
K. at L. in M. with N. on DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 48 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : In time— ম আ গ On time— ের্া ম To time— ম া র্ ামঞ্জ য খ্|
12. Fill in the blank with appropriate preposition. “Hurry up! We have to go _____ five minutes.”
[২৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) in (খ) on (গ) by (ঘ) for উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : Sentence টিবত ি া হবয়বে ৫ বমবনট িময় আবে, এর মবধয িা ৫ বমবনবটর পূ বিথ অিশয থপৌৌঁেবত হবি। এবেবত্র 'in'
appropriate হবি না, থকননা বনবিথ ষ্ট থকাবনা িময় িা থকাবনা িমবয়র মবধয থিাঝাবত িাধারণত 'in' হয়। থযমন: I will come
in an hour. তাবরখ িা িময় থিাঝাবত 'on' িযিহৃত হয়। থযমন: Meet me on Monday. 'by' দ্বারা বনবিথ ষ্ট িমবয়র পূ বিথ
থিাঝায়, থযমন: I will come by 5 pm. এ Sentence দ্বারা থিাঝাবে– আবম বিবক ৫টার আবগই আিি।
13. ‘Hurry up! we have to go – five minutes’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡bi mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
(‡Mvjvc) : 2009]
K. in L. on M. by N. for DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡Kvb wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ †evSv‡Z e‡m in, fwel¨r Kv‡ji †Kvb KvR point of time Gi g‡a¨ NU‡e †evSv‡j
Zvi c~‡e© by/before e‡m| wbw`©ó mgq †kl nIqvi c~‡e© †evSv‡Z within e‡m|
14. Choose the right word to fill in the blank. “I should appreciate it if you could complete this
work ______ Thursday.” [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) till (খ) until (গ) upto (ঘ) by উত্তর : ঘ
15. What is the time ____ your watch? [12Zg wewmGm]
K. in L. on M. by N. for DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Abymv‡i †evSv‡Z by e¨eüZ nq| ZvB Nwo‡Z †evSv‡Z by e¨eüZ nq|
16. The Prime Minister will ___ his cabinet ___ next few days.
K. expand, by L. expand, with M. enlarge, at N. liberal, to DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : fwel¨r Kv‡ji †Kvb KvR point of time Gi g‡a¨ NU‡e †evSv‡j Zvi c~‡e© by/before e‡m|
17. Choose the right word to fill the blank: I should appreciate it if you complete this work ____
Thursday. (26Zg wewmGm)
K. till L. untill M. upto N. by DËi : N
e¨vL¨v: wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb KvR Kiv A‡_© by e¨eüZ nq|
18. ÔAre you doing anything special _____ the weekend?Õ [১৫তম ও 44Zg wewmGm]
(K) at (L) with (M) on (N) for DËi : K
e¨vL¨v: QzwUi w`b †evSv‡Z A_©vr weekend Gi c~‡e© at e¨eüZ nq|

In, at, on [Prepositions Related to Place]

19. He is not – home today. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wkDwj) : 2012]
K. at L. in M. with N. on DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡QvU ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© at e‡m| †hgb- at home, at Firmgate, at office. eo ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© in e‡m| †hgb- in
Bangladesh, in America.
20. I attend ______ office punctually. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (bvMvwj½g) : 12]
K. at L. in M. to N. on DËi: K
21. He does not attend _______ his office timely. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 12]
K. at L. in M. to N. on DËi: K
22. Kajal returned ___ London ___ plane ___ Dhaka.
K. in, by, from L. from, by, to M. to, by, from N. at, by, in DËi: L
23. My father was in hospital for six weeks ___ the summer. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. in L. during M. on N. for DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 49 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : †Kvb NUbv PjvKvjxb mg‡qi e¨vwß †evSv‡Z during e‡m|
24. Our school is _____ the main road. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 07]
K. at L. in M. to N. on DËi: N
e¨vL¨v wbKUeZ©x †Kvb RvqMv †evSv‡Z on e‡m|

Preposition Diagram
Above, over o Cover Ki‡j over, cover bv K‡i Dc‡i _vK‡j
above.
On o ‡Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ †j‡M Dc‡i _vK‡j— On.
To o ‡Kvb w`‡K MwZkxj Ae¯’v †evS‡Z— To.
o ‡fZi ‡_‡K evB‡ii w`‡K MwZkxj Ae¯’v— Out of
Out In Outside o ‡fZ‡ii w¯’i Ae¯’v — In.
Through o ‡Kvb wKQzi †fZi w`‡q AwZµg Kiv— Through.
o Zj ¯úk© bv K‡i Awew”Qbœfv‡e wb‡P Ae¯’vb —
Into Out of
Under.
o Zj ¯úk© bv K‡i wew”Qbœfv‡e wb‡P Ae¯’vb— Below.
By o evwni n‡Z †fZ‡ii w`‡K MwZkxj Ae¯’v— Into.
Below, Under

25. Sumaiya sat _____ the table.

K. above L. on M. in N. none DËi : L
26. Rita sat on the corner of the table ___ the door. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. by L. near M. beside N. to. DËi : M

Prepositions with forms of transport

27. ‘I went there – my bike’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) : 2009]
K. on L. upon M. in N. by DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: hvZvqvZ gva¨g ev Mgbv‡_© by e‡m| †hgb- by bike, by water, by taxi, by plane etc.
28. Choose the right word for the blank space in ÔRashed will come to Bangladesh ___
plane. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv) : 14]
K. by L. from M. with N. through DËi: K
29. My friend always goes home ____ foot. (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
K. by L. on M. with N. through DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv †evSv‡Z on e‡m|

Between & Among

Rule : 49
30. Among is a preposition that is used when ......people are involved. [38Zg wewmGm I cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. two L. more than two M. two, more than two N. Four only DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : More than two -`yB‡qi ev Zvi AwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ †evSv‡Z preposition ÔAmong Õ e¨eüZ nq|
31. He divided the money ____ the two children. (২২তম ও 26Zg wewmGm)
K. among L. between M. into N. through DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 50 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
িযাখযা : িাধারণত দুবয়র মবধয োগাোবগ িু ঝাবত ‘between’ িবি আর অবনবকর মবধয োগাোবগ িু ঝাবত ‘among’ িবি।
তাোড়া দুবয়র মাবঝ অিবস্থত িু ঝাব ‘in between’ িবি।
32. Select the correct one: Our teacher told the monitor to hand out script ........ the class.
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
K. among L. between M. into N. through DËi: K
33. Fill in the blank. Between .........., this is the greatest book I've ever read. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
wkÿK cixÿv : 2015]
K. you and I L. you and me M. I and you N. you are and I'm DËi:
L
e¨vL¨v : hLb ev‡K¨ Beetween, Among Av‡m ZLb Zvi objective form e¨eüZ nq| myZivs mwVK evK¨wU
n‡jv- Between you and me, this is the greatest book I've ever read.

By/Over/On
Rule : 50
34. Noureen will discuss the issue with Nasir ___ phone. (36Zg wewmGm)
K. in L. on M. over N. by DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : †dv‡bi gva¨‡g eySv‡Z by phone/ over the phone e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e †dv‡b K_v Pj‡Q eySv‡Z (be) on the phone
e¨eüZ nq| A_v©r hw` telephone Gi c~‡e© the _vKZ Zvn‡j over nZ|
35. Rizvi requested Rini ____ telephone to attend the meeting. (29Zg wewmGm)
K. over L. through M. by N. with DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : †dv‡bi gva¨‡g eySv‡Z by phone/ over the phone e¨eüZ nq| Z‡e †dv‡b K_v Pj‡Q eySv‡Z (be) on the phone
e¨eüZ nq| A_v©r hw` telephone Gi c~‡e© the _vKZ Zvn‡j over nZ|
36. The walls of our house have been painted ____ green. (no preposition) (14Zg wewmGm)
37. Would you please find out Bangladesh _____ the map? [৪২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) in (খ) on (গ) over (ঘ) at উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : মযাবপ অনু িন্ধাবনর থেবত্র Preposition ‘on’ িবি|
38. The intellectual can no longer be said to live ___ the margins of society. [20Zg wewmGm]
K. over L. through M. beyond N. with DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Beyond− AwZµg Kwiqv|
39. The case is ___ trial.
K. in L. on M. over N. by DËi : L
40. The case never came ___ trial. Ans- to.
41. Mr Kabir is on committee. GLv‡b ‘on’ kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx) : 2009]
K. Adverb L. Preposition M. Conjunction N. Interjection DËi: L

Beside, Besides
42. We need two hundred dollars ___ this to pay for everything.
K. beside L. besides M. as well N. also DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Besides− e¨ZxZ| beside− cv‡k|
About
43. He told us all about the battle. GLv‡b ‘about’ kãwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) : 2009]
K. Pronoun L. Adjective M. Adverb N. Preposition DËi: N
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 51 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mKj kã mvaviYZ noun ev pronoun Gi mvg‡b e‡m noun ev pronoun Gi mv‡_ sentence Gi
Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi m¤úK© cÖKvk K‡i Zv‡`i‡K preposition ejv nq|

অনযানয
Rule : 51
44. Which ‘but’ is a preposition? [৪১তম বিবিএি]
K. It is but right to admit our faults. L. What can we do but sit and wait?
M. We tried hard, but did not succeed N. There is no one but likes him. D. L
e¨vL¨v : Pre A_© c~‡e© Ges Position A_© Ae¯’vb| A_©vr †hme Word ‡Kv‡bv Noun, Pronoun Ges Noun
phrase Gi c~‡e© e‡m ev‡K¨i Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi mv‡_ GKwU m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Preposition ejv nq| cÖ`Ë
Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ackb ÔLÕ Gi evK¨wU‡Z but Øviv noun Gi mv‡_ ev‡K¨i Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
45. When Ushashi entered ________ the room everybody stopped talking. [৪১তম বিবিএি]
K. into L. in M. to N. no preposition required D.N
 e¨vL¨v : ÔEnter’ GKwU transitive verb, hv mivmwi Kg© ev object MÖnY K‡i Ges Gici †Kvb preposition
Gi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| AviI wKQz transitive verb n‡”Q- emphasis, compose, meet, paint, resemble etc.
Z‡e phrasal verb ‡hgb enter into something wKQzUv wfbœ A_© cÖKvk K‡i| †hgb- It was only after my
miraculous survival of the car crash that nearly got me killed that God finally entered into my
life.
46. ‘Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.’ Here ‘regarding’ is a/an- [41Zg wewmGm]
K. gerund L. apposition M. preposition N. conjunction D.M
 e¨vL¨v : Pre A_© c~‡e© Ges Position A_© Ae¯’vb| A_©vr †hme Word ‡Kv‡bv Noun ev Pronoun ev Noun
phrase Gi c~‡e© e‡m Ab¨vb¨ k‡ãi mv‡_ GKwU m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K Preposition ejv nq| evK¨wU‡Z
regarding Øviv noun phrase Gi mv‡_ ev‡K¨i Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
47. In which sentence is the word ÔPastÕ used as a preposition? [৪০তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Writing letters is a thing of the past.
(খ) I look back on the past without regret .
(গ) I called out to him as he ran past .
(ঘ) Tania was a wonderful singer, but she's past her prime উত্তর: ঘ
িযাখযা :Tania was a wonderful singer, but she's past her prime িাবকয past শব্দটি একটি noun phrase
(her prime) এর পূ বিথ িবি থযাগিূ ত্র স্থাপন কবরবে| তাই এটি Preposition বহবিবি িাবকয িযিহৃত হবয়বে| প্রর্ম অপশবন
past শব্দটি noun এিং বদ্বতীয় অপশবন adverb বহবিবি িযিহৃত হবয়বে|
48. ‘There was a small reception following the wedding’. The word ‘following’ in the sentence above is
a/an– [৩৯তম বিবিএি]
(ক) adjective (খ) adverb (গ) noun (ঘ) preposition DËi : N
িযাখযা : থয word noun িা pronoun এর মবধয িেকথ স্থাপন কবর তাবক preposition িব | Present and
participle যখন preposition এর কার্ কবর তখন তাবক participle preposition িব | এখাবন ‘following’ শব্দটি
‘The wedding’ noun এর পূ বিথ িবি তা sentence এর িাবক অংবশর িাবর্ িেকথ স্থাপন কবরবে| িু তরাং ‘following’
এখাবন participle preposition.
49. Cassandra is a night owl, so she doesn't usually get up until about: [৩৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) 11 a.m. (খ) 11 p.m. (গ) 7 a.m. (ঘ) 7 p.m. উত্তর: খ
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 52 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
িযাখযা : Greek Mythology অনু যায়ী Cassandra বেব ন ট্রয়রার্ Priam-এর কনযা। আর 'Night Owl'
Metaphorical Idiom, যার অর্থ বনশাের িা থয রাত থর্বগ র্াবক। প্রোনু িাবর থযবহতু 'Cassandra is a night owl'
থিবহতু তার পবে 11 pm, 7 am িা 7 pm-এ ঘু ম থর্বক থর্বগ উঠা যু বক্তিঙ্গত নয়। িরং 11 am-ই উত্তর বহবিবি অবধক
যু বক্তিঙ্গত।
50. I finally killed the fly ______ a rolled up newspaper. [২৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) by (খ) with (গ) through (ঘ) from উত্তর : খ
িযাখযা : ‘By’ থিাঝায় িাধারণত থকান ঘটনা িু ঝাবত আর ‘with’ িবি থকান Tool িা িস্তু িু ঝাবত|

Appropriate Prepositions
Type: 52 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
01. I shall not ____________ the examination this year.[২৯তম বিবিএি]
(ক) give (খ) appear at (গ) sit (ঘ) go for উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : পরীোয় অংশগ্রহণ করার থেবত্র Appear at িবি|
02. The ministers arrived – a discussion last night. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. on L. at M. in N. to DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Arrive at— wmÜv‡šÍ DcbxZ nIqv/ †QvU ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡bv| Arrive in— ‡`k ev eo kn‡i †cŠuQv‡bv|
‡hgb− The minister arrived___a decision [24Zg evwZj wewmGm]/ a conclusion/ an agreement last
night.
03. He does not attend...........his office timely. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) : 2012]
K. to L. at M. in N. on DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Atten to— g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv, cwiPh©v Kiv| Attend at— ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqv| Attend
upon/on— ‡mev Kiv|
04. Students should attend_____ their lessons. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK (kvcjv) : 2011]
K. with L. on M. at N. to DËi: N
05. ‘Socrates was accused_______ misleading the young section in Athens.Õ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b
mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Rev) : 11; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ) : 10]
K. to L. of M. for N. on DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Accused of— Charged with— Awfhy³|
06. He abides_______ me evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv) : 11]
K. with L. in M. upon N. at DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Abide by— ‡g‡b Pjv| Abide in— evm Kiv (‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b)| Abide with (somebody)— Kv‡iv
m‡½ _vKv| myZivs mwVK DËi (K)|
07. There is no alternative ___ training. (27Zg ও ২৮তম wewmGm)
K. on L. to M. for N. off DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : alternative to− weKí| evK¨wUi A_©— cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kvb weKí †bB| alternative to + verb + ing nq|
08. I approved – his action. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_. we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kvcjv) : 11]
K. at L. on M. of N. with DËi: M
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 53 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v: Approve of (somebody/something)— Aby‡gv`b Kiv/mg_©b Kiv| evK¨wUi A_©— Avwg Zvi KvR‡K
mg_©b Kijvg|
09. Choose the correct sentence. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (weUv) : 14]
K. He is angry upon me L. He is angry at me
M. He is angry of me N. He is angry with me DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Angry with (somebody)— KviI Dci ivMvwš^Z nIqv| Angry at (something)— KviI AvPiY ev
K‡g©i Dci ivMvwš^Z| Angry about— ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ivMvwš^Z nIqv| evK¨wUi A_©— ‡m Avgvi Dci ivMvwš^Z|
mwVK DËi— N|
10. Why are you so angry___? (25Zg wewmGm)
K. at L. about M. with N. upon DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Angry about− ‡Kvb Kvi‡Y ivMvwš^Z|
11. ‘I am not ambitious – fame’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e-[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 08]
K. for L. over M. of N. with DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Ambition for (something)— D”PvKv•ÿv| Ambitious of (something)— D”PvKv•ÿx| evK¨wUi
A_©— Avwg L¨vwZi e¨vcv‡i D”PvKv•ÿx bB|
12. He has no ambition ___ worldly things. (Zvi RvMwZK wRwb‡mi Rb¨ †Kvb D”PvKv•ÿv †bB)
K. to L. of M. on N. for DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Ambition for− ‡Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ D”PvKv•ÿv|
13. I was admitted_______Dhaka college. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(gyw³‡hv×v/knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 2010]
K. in L. to M. from N. on DËi : L
e¨vL¨v: Admit of— ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv, my‡hvM †`qv| Admit to— fwZ© nIqv, †hvM †`qv|
14. ‘Your conduct admits----no excuse’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [29Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(kir) : 2010]
K. for L. at M. of N. from DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Admit of− ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv, AeKvk _vKv, my‡hvM †`qv| Admit to− ¯^xKvi Kiv, Keyj Kiv, fwZ© nIqv|
Z‡e admit Gi subject hLb personal ZLb admit Gi c‡i of e‡m bv| †hgb- I admit no excuse.
15. How did you get an appointment ___ Dr. Sue? (Kxfv‡e Zzwg Dr. Sue Gi mvÿvr †c‡qwQ‡j?)
K. to L. with M. at N. by DËi: L
e¨vL¨v− Appointment with Dr. Sue− Dr. Sue Gi mv‡_ mvÿvrKvi| ‡hgb− I have an appointment
with Hashim Amla at Johansberg. (‡RvnvÝev‡M© nvwkg Avgjvi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvrKvi Av‡Q)|
Appointment with (somebody)— wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b wbw`©ó mg‡q mvÿvrKvi| Appoint to— ‡Kvb c‡` wbhy³ ev
wbhy³ Kiv|
16. ‘He appointed me – this post.’ - evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM) :
2008]
K. on L. in M. to N. at DËi: M
17. The Judge acquitted him ____ the charge.
K. of L. on M. in N. from DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : KvD‡K †Kvb †`vl ev Awf‡hvM n‡Z gyw³ †`Iqv A‡_© Acquit (sb) of (sth) e‡m|
18. He has a great apathy ___ his studies.
K. for L. in M. towards N. at DËi: M
19. We should be alive ___ our problems.
K. to L. by M. on N. for DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 54 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Alive to− To be aware of
20. Fill in the blanks : She aspires ____ a scientific career.
K. to L. for M. from N. by DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Aspire to− AwZwi³ AvKv•ÿv Kiv ev D”PvKv•ÿv ZvwoZ nIqv|
21. I have a savings account ___ AB Bank.
K. in L. at M. with N. of DËi: M
e¨vL¨v−Account with−‡Kvb wKQz‡Z wnmve _vKv|
22. Mike Hasi is absent _____ the class.
K. to L. by M. in N. from DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Absent from- Abycw¯’Z _vKv|
23. He has assured me ____ safety. (11Zg wewmGm)
K. to L. upon M. of N. on DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Assure of— Avk^vm †`Iqv| evK¨wUi A_©— ‡m Avgvi wbivcËvi e¨vc‡i Avk^vm w`‡q‡Q|
24. She argued ___ me about the marriage. (23Zg wewmGm)
K. with L. for M. about N. over DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Argue with (somebody)− KviI mv‡_ ZK© Kiv| Argue for— ‡Kvb wKQzi c‡ÿ ZK©| Argue
about/over (something) — ‡Kvb wel‡q ZK© Kiv|
25. He was astonished ______ my courage. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (eywoM½v) : 13]
K. at L. on M. with N. in DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Astonished at— wew¯§Z|
26. Student should be attentive ______ their lessons. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) : 13]
K. in L. with M. to N. of DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Attentive to— g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv| evK¨wUi A_©— wkÿv_©x‡`i Zv‡`i cv‡V g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqv DwPZ|
27. ÔI am ashamed ___ his conduct.’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (evwZj cixÿv) : 02]
K. to L. of M. on N. for DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Ashamed of— wbR AvPiY ev K‡g©i Rb¨ jw¾Z| Ashamed for— Ab¨ e¨w³i Kvi‡Y jw¾Z nIqv|
28. He has a great apathy ______ his studies. k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 08]
K. to L. for M. towards N. of DËi : M

B
29. Do not brood so much _______ your misfortune. Fill in the gap with appropriate
preposition. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv) : 2012]
K. on L. of M. to N. upon DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : brood on/over— welYœfv‡e AbeiZ wPšÍv Kiv|
30. I beg mercy _______ the principal ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v/knx`
gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 2010]
K. of L. to M. on N. from DËi : N
e¨vL¨v: Beg (something) of (somebody)/ Beg (somebody) for (something)/ Beg (something)
from (somebody)— wfÿv PvIqv|
31. ‘You should not blush_______shame at your own mistake’ k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kãwU em‡e- [cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 2008]
K. at L. on M. with N. upon DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Blush with— b¤ªZv|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 55 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
32. I am not bad ___ tennis. [10Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) : 07]
K. at L. on M. with N. upon DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Bad at— A`ÿ|
33. It’s impolite to break _____ when someone else is talking. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. in L. into M. on N. off DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Break in− n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv/evuav †`Iqv| Break into− ‡Rvic~e©K cÖ‡ek Kiv, Break off− nVvr †_‡g hvIqv|
34. Early rising is beneficial ___ health. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. for L. to M. on N. of DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Beneficial to− DcKvix|
35. He is bent ______ going to the meeting. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) : 10]
K. upon L. on M. in N. with DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Bent on— determined to do, msKíeÜ|
36. Which one is correct? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) : 10]
K. Mr. Karim is blind for his son’s fault L. Mr. Karim is blind about his son’s fault
M. Mr. Karim is blind to his son’s fault N. Mr. Karim is blind of his son’s fault DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Blind to (fault)— ‡`v‡li cÖwZ AÜ, †`‡LI bv †`Lv| evK¨wUi A_©— wg÷vi Kwig Zvi mšÍv‡bi †`vl ‡`‡Lb bv|
37. This house is built _____ stone. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 06; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK : 05]
K. of L. with M. in N. by DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Built of— wbwg©Z|
C
38. Eight men were concerned ___ the plot. [AvURb †jvK loh‡š¿ RwoZ wQj] [38Zg wewmGm]
K. at L. with M. in N. for DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Concern in− `vqx A‡_© (Responsible for) ‡Kvb wKQz‡Z RwoZ| †hgb : Salam was concerned in
Sagor’s murder. Concern with− ‡Kvb wel‡q m¤úwK©Z/AvMÖnx| ‡hgb− They were more concern with
the way of life. Concern for− DwØMœ| †hgb− He didn’t seem concern for her safety.
39. The Ambassador called___ the president? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. in L. on M. none of them N. at DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : call on/upon A_© Kv‡iv mv‡_ wM‡q mvÿvZ Kiv, call in A_© †W‡K cvVv‡bv, A_© call at †Kv_vI wM‡q
mvÿvZ Kiv| GLv‡b Ackb (L) n‡”Q mwVK DËi|
40. Credit Tk. 500 – my account. [36Zg wewmGm + cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. against L. in M. to N. with DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Credit (balance) to (account)/ Credit (account) with (balance)— Rgv Kiv| I have
credited 5000tk to your account. বকন্তু টাকার পবরমাণটি যবি িাবকযর থশবষ উবেবখত হয়, তাহব Preposition
‘with’ িযিহৃত হবি। থযমন: Your account has been credited with 5000 tk.
41. He is confident_______ success.
K. for L. with M. to N. of DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : ‡Kvb wel‡q AvZœwek^vmx n‡j confident Gi ci appropriate preposition wn‡m‡e ÔofÕ e‡m| ev‡K¨i A_©
n‡jv-‡m mdjZvi wel‡q AvZœwek^vmx|
42. My opinion coincided ---- you. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 2010]
K. at L. against M. with N. for DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Coincide with— (aviYv m¤ú‡K©) wg‡j hvIqv|
43. I shall try to comply – your request. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM)
: 2008]
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 56 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. with L. to M. at N. on DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Comply with— ivwR nIqv, †g‡b †bIqv|
44. She was so constant ______ me ! [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. off L. of M. with N. to DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : ÔShe was so constant to me’ evK¨wU John Keats Gi ÔOde to Sorrow’ KweZvq cvIqv hvq|
GLv‡b KviI cÖwZ wek^vmx A‡_© Constant to e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
45. ‘Early rising is conducive ______ health’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(ivRkvnx wefvM) : 2008]
K. to L. for M. in N. with DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Conducive to— DcKvix| evK¨wUi A_©— ZvovZvwo Nyg †_‡K IVv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ DcKvix|
46. The teacher has little control – his students. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (iwekvj wefvM) : 07]
K. for L. over M. to N. of DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Control over (somebody)— Kv‡iv Dc‡i wbqš¿Y|
47. The man was charged – thief. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 2006]
K. at L. in M. of N. with DËi: N
48. ‘Anger may be compared ______ fire.’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv
wefvM) : 2006]
K. with L. at M. to N. of DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : Compare with— GKB RvZxq wRwb‡mi Zzjbv Kiv| Compare to— Amg e¯‘i g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv|
Anger (‡µva) I fire (Av¸b) `ywU wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm| ZvB ï× DËi (M)|
49. ‘I am convinced ______the necessity of prudence’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) : 2009]
K. with L. on M. in N. of DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Convince of— wek^vm Rb¥v‡bv, `„p wek^vm m„wó Kiv|
50. They crossed the English channel ___ a small boat.
K. by L. in M. with N. on. DËi: K
51. Water is changed ___ vapour.
K. in L. into M. to N. at. DËi: L
52. They were charged ___ receiving stolen goods.
K. of L. with M. in N. for DËi: L
53. Graff looked in awesome form as she cruised ___ an easy 6-2, 6-1 and 6-1 victory.
K. on L. over M. in N. to. DËi: N
54. You should drive the car at a speed compatible ___ safety.
(a) to (b) for (c) at (d) with Ans- d
e¨vL¨v: Compatible with− mym½Z, Dchy³, mvgÄm¨c~Y©|
55. The two companies consolidated ___ greater efficiency.
(a) on (b) for (c) with (d) at Ans- b
e¨vL¨v : Consolidate for− fvj D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwÎZ Kiv|
56. He complied ____ her request. (‡m Zvi Aby‡iva †g‡b wb‡q‡Q)
(a) on (b) to (c) by (d) with Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Comply with sb− Sb ‡K †g‡b Pjv|
57. I caught him ______ the ear. The preposition in the gap will be−
(a) by (b) with (c) in (d) of Ans−a
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 57 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Catch somebody by something A_© ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K †Kvb A½ †hgb− nvZ, Kvb cÖf…wZ a‡i Uvbv|
58. He is callous _______ his studies. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kxZjÿ¨v) : 13]
K. on L. to M. for N. in DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Callous to— D`vmxb| evK¨wUi A_©— ‡m Zvi covïbvi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb|
59. I have no cause ______ anxiety. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
K. of L. to M. for N. against DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Cause for— ‡Kvb wKQzi b¨vq wfwË, Dch©y³ KviY|
60. His words conform ______ his work. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(‡nvqvs‡nv) : 13]
K. with L. by M. in N. to DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Conform to— ‡g‡b Pjv, AbymiY Kiv, wgj _vKv|
61. Fill in the blank : The climate is congenial _____ health. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK : 15]
K. with L. on M. to N. for DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Congenial to— Dc‡hvMx|
62. I congratulated him _______ his success. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 95]
K. for L. to M. on N. at DËi : M

D
63. Rimi is debarred ________ appearing at the examination. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 92]
K. from L. with M. to N. in DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Debar from— weiZ ivLv|
64. He is devoid ____ the two children. [26Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ) : 09]
K. in L. of M. with N. at DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Devoid of – ewR©Z/k~b¨|
65. Rahim discourage me ...........borrowing. Choose the appropriate preposition. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK : 19]
K. to L. on M. from N. in DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ÔDiscourage fromÕ— weiZ ivLv/ evav †`qv/ wbiærmvwnZ Kiv| evK¨wUi evsjv A_© n‡jv— Ôiwng Avgv‡K
avi Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡iÕ |
66. I don’t think you will have any difficulty ___ a driving license. (in getting) (24Zg wewmGm)
e¨vL¨v : Difficulty in (doing)— mgm¨v, RwUjZv|
67. ‘The patient died ---Cancer.’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 2005]
K. from L. by M. of N. at DËi: M
68. An honest man has no distrust _______ anyone. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 18]
K. on L. with M. for N. of DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Distrust of— m‡›`n| evK¨wUi A_©— mr e¨w³i Kv‡iv cÖwZ Awek^vm bvB|
69. Officials who are destitute ___ sympathy don’t have incentive ___ work hard.
K. of, in L. against, to M. in, against N. of, to DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Destitute of— Devoid of (Afve, k~b¨) Incentive to− A thing that motivates or
encourages someone to do something.
70. We dispensed ___ his services.
K. with L. in M. of N. at. DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Dispense with (sb/sth)− gy³ nIqv, wb¯Ívi cvIqv|
71. Which is the appropriate preposition in the sentence? ÔHe deals ____ rice.’
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 58 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. with L. in M. of N. to DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Deal in sth— ‡Kvb wKQz †ePv‡Kbv/e¨emv Kiv| Deal with— Av‡jvPbv Kiv/‡gjv‡gkv Kiv/m¤úK© iÿv Kiv|

E
72. The children were entrusted ____ the care of their uncle. (24Zg wewmGm)
K. for L. in M. with N. to DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Entrusted to (somebody)− KviI wbKU b¨¯Í Kiv, Ac©Y Kiv| ev”Pv‡`i †`Lfv‡ji Rb¨ Zv‡`i PvPvi
wbKU Ac©Y Kiv nj| ‡hgb− He entrusted the task ___ his nephew. Entrusted with (something) —
‡Kvb `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv|
73. Government has been entrusted ___ elected politicians. (2২তম ও ২৩3Zg wewmGm)
K. for L. in M. with N. to DËi : N
74. He entrusted his nephew ___ the task.
K. for L. in M. with N. to DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Entrusted with (something)— ‡Kvb `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv|
75. All the good qualities are embodied ___ my teacher.
K. to L. in M. with N. of DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Embody in− Represent in bodily from. ‡hgb- Its primary purpose was to embody in
statutory form the common law principle of equal treatment under like circumstances, and to
provide machinery for enforcement.
76. I am entitled ___ a share in the profit. (Avgvi jf¨vs‡k AwaKvi Av‡Q)|
K. with L. for M. to N. in DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Entitled to − ‡Kvb wKQz cvIqvi AwaKvi ivLv|
77. We’ve recently entered ___ an agreement with the Inland Co-operative society. [১৩তম
বিবিএি]
K. into L. to M. in N. of DËi : K
e¨vL¨v: Enter into (something)− Av‡jvPbv/Pzw³‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv|
78. Man has no escape ____ death. (gvbyl g„Zz¨ Gov‡Z cv‡i bv)
K. before L. from M. in N. by DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Escape from− cvwj‡q hvIqv ev Gov‡bv| g„Zz¨ Awbevh© nIqvq Ackb (b) mwVK DËi|
79. He is engaged _______ writing a book. k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK cÖv_ mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) : 13]
K. in L. with M. at N. to DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Engaged to— KviI evM`Ëv (AvswU e`j n‡q‡Q Ggb)| Engaged in— ‡Kvb K‡g© wb‡qvwRZ/ wbhy³/ wbgMœ|
80. ÔHe was equal _____ the task.’ k~b¨¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 97]
K. of L. for M. to N. with DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Equal to (a task)— K‡g© mgZzj¨| Equal in (rank)— c`gh©v`vq mgZzj¨| Equal with (a
person)— e¨w³i mgZzj¨| evK¨wUi A_©— ‡m KvRwUi mg‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ wQj|
81. The girl is expert _______ drawing. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) : 13]
K. in L. to M. with N. at DËi : N
82. Mr. Anwar is expert _______ physics. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e-
K. at L. to M. in N. with DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Expert at (doing something)— fv‡jvfv‡e Ki‡Z mÿg| Expert in— ‡Kvb wel‡q AwfÁ|

F
83. The cow feeds ---- grass. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wZZvm) : 2010]
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 59 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. on L. in M. of N. by DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Feed on— ‡L‡q evuPv| Feed somebody with something— KvD‡K LvIqv‡bv|
84. Feed the baby ______ milk. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã n‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (‡WjUv): 14]
K. on L. to M. at N. with DËi: N
85. He fantasized ___ winning the lottery. (21Zg wewmGm)
K. about L. in M. of N. by DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Fantasize about— Kíbv Kiv| evK¨wUi A_©— ‡m jUvwi †RZvi D™¢U Kíbv Kij|
86. Almost everyone fails___on the first try.
K. in passing his driver’s test L. to his driver’s test
M. to have passed his driver’s test N. passing his driver’s test DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Fail in− cixÿvq DËxY© n‡Z e¨_© nIqv| ‡Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqv †evSv‡Z fail Gi c‡i in + v-ing
A_ev infinitive (to + V1) e‡m|
87. The quality of his painting has fallen ___ greatly.
(a) off (b) in (c) in (d) down Ans- a
e¨vL¨v : fall off− A decrease in something. Fall into— ‡Kvb Ae¯’vq cwZZ nIqv|
88. I am fearful ______ enemies. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) : 13]
K. of L. to M. at N. with DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Fearful of— fxZ|
G
89. The disgusted man grumbled – his fate evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix: 2008]
K. at L. on M. to N. against DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Grumble at/about/over− ে ে যক্ষাে া অ ন্তাে প্রকাশ ক া Grumble out − অ ন্তাে ে লা
evK¨wUi A_©— ‡jvKwU Zvi fv‡M¨i e¨vcv‡i nZvk|
90. John Smith is good ____ Mathematics. (36Zg wewmGm) [ Good at− `ÿ|]
K. at L. on M. to N. against DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Good at— `ÿ| Good to— `qvjy, m`q|
91. I am not good ____ translation. (27Zg wewmGm)
K. in L. on M. to N. at DËi: N
92. He was guilty ___ contempt of the court.
(a) of (b) for (c) at (d) to Ans-a

H
93. ‘Everything hinges – what happens next’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK
(‡Mvjvc) : 2009; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 07]
K. by L. upon M. for N. with DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Hinge on/upon— wbf©i Kiv|
94. We were horrified ___ what we saw.
K. by L. upon M. for N. with DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Horrified by− upset (nZvk).
95. He is hanker ____ money. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 92]
(a) after (b) in (c) to (d) the Ans−a
e¨vL¨v : Hanker A_©— jvjvwqZ nIqv ev †jvf Kiv|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 60 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule

I
96. Identify the appropriate preposition: Your opinion is identical ______ mine. [44Zg wewmGm]
K. for L. in M. with N. by DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : Identical with A_© Ab¨ Kv‡iv gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ wb‡Ri gZvg‡Zi wgj nIqv|
97. The principal had an inquiry ---the case. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. to L. into M. at N. in DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Inquiry into (sth)— ‡Kvb e¨vcv‡i Z`šÍ|
98. Choose the correct sentence. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 93; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
a. The matter has been informed by the police. b. The matter was informed by the police.
c. The police were informed of the matter.
d. The police informed of the matter. DËi : M
e¨vL¨v : inform of/about— AewnZ Kiv, Rvbv‡bv| myZivs Ack‡b mwVK n‡”Q - The police were informed
of the matter. (cywjk e¨vcviwU AeMZ)|
99. ‘My brother has no interest – music.’ ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡ejx) :
2009; 26Zg wewmGm]
K. for L. in M. with N. at DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Interest in— ‡Kvb wel‡q AvMÖn|
100. Choose the correct preposition. “My brother has no interest ____ music.” [২৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) for (খ) in (গ) with (ঘ) at উত্তর : খ
িযাখযা : Interest for ➨ থকাবনা বিষয় িেবকথ অবধক র্ানার আগ্রহ প্রকাশ করবত এটি িযিহৃত হয়। Interest in ➨ িঙ্গীবত
আগ্রহ থিাঝাবত এটি িবি। Interest with ➨ এরূপ িযিহার থিখা যায় না। Interest at ➨ থখ াধু ায় আগ্রহ িু ঝাবত এটি িবি।
101. He insisted ____ there. (Fill in the gap) [৩৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) on my going (খ) is to go (গ) over going (ঘ) to go উত্তর: ক
িযাখযা : insist এর পর preposition on িবি + sub এর possessive + verb এর ing থযাগ করবত হয়| insist on
Mr. X – Mr. X Gi Dci †RvivRywi Kiv|
102. Of the four alternatives, find the one that best fits into the blank space: Wordsworth
introduced the readers ____ a new kind of poetry. [৩১তম বিবিএি]
(ক) with (খ) at (গ) to (ঘ) by উত্তর: গ
িযাখযা : Introduce into/to— cÖPwjZ Kiv| Example: Wordsworth introduced the readers to a new
kind of poetry.
103. Are we sufficiently insured ___ fire?
(a) for (b) at (c) against (d) from Ans- c

J
104. His wife is jealous ___ him and she follows him everywhere he goes.
(a) with (b) at (c) of (d) about Ans- c
e¨vL¨v : Jealous of – Cl©vwš^Z, unhappy because someone has something that you would like or
can do something that you would like to do. ‡hgb− Other girls were jealous of her good looks.
105. ÔJustification for’ – Gi mwVK A_© †KvbwU?
(a) mg_©b (b) wePvi (c) gšÍe¨ (d) ZK© Ans- a
106. ‘The burglar jumped – the compound wall’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
(XvKv I ewikvj wefvM) : 2008]
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 61 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
K. on L. at M. over N. in DËi: M

K
107. Nobody knocked him down; it was an– [২৭তম বিবিএি]
(ক) incident (খ) occurrence (গ) accident (ঘ) event উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : ‘Knock down’ অর্থ পবড় যাওয়া িা ধরাশায়ী হওয়া।
িাধারণত ঘটনা থিাঝাবত ‘Incident’, আর দুঘথটনা িা Mishap থিাঝাবত ‘Accident’ িযিহৃত হয়| Nobody knocked
him down; it was an accident’ িাকযটির অর্থ– থকউ তাবক ধরাশায়ী কবরবন; এটি একটা দুঘথটনা|
108. mwVK Preposition mn †Kvb evK¨wU ï×? [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Rev) : 2011]
K. Industry is the key to success L. Industry is key for success
M. Industry is key of success N. Industry is key into success DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‘Key to’— PvweKvwV| evK¨wUi A_©— cwikÖg mdjZvi PvweKvwV|
109. I finally killed the fly ___ a rolled up newspaper. (with) (24Zg wewmGm)
L
110. The intellectual can no longer be said to live ____ the margine of society. (20Zg wewmGm)
K. on L. beyond M. within N. by DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Live on— ‡eu‡P _vKv| Live by (means)— ‡Kvb Dcv‡q †eu‡P _vKv| Live beyond— wba©vwiZ MwÐi
evB‡i Rxeb-hvcb Kiv|
111. Now-a-days many villages are lit _________ Electricity. Which is the correct preposition in
the above blank? [১৪তম বিবিএি]
(ক) by (খ) from (গ) on (ঘ) with উত্তর: ক
িযাখযা : Transitive verb বহবিবি light এর পর by/with দুটি preposition ই িবি। তবি by িিথাবধক গ্রহণবযাগয।
112. You should have a limit ____ your demands.
(a) on (b) to (c) in (d) for Ans- a
e¨vL¨v : Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Abyhvqx limit kãwU hLb restriction A‡_© e¨eüZ nq
ZLb Gici preposition wn‡m‡e on e¨eüZ nq|
113. Mr. Anderson lives ____ honest means?
(a) on (b) at (c) in (d) by Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Live on− ‡L‡q evuPv, Live at− ‡QvU ¯’v‡b evm Kiv, Live in− eo ¯’v‡b evm Kiv Ges Live
by−Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv| Ack‡b Honest kãwU _vKvq Abykvmb †g‡b Pjv mwVK|

M
114. Do you have any money ______ you? Fill in the blank with appropriate preposition. [43Zg
wewmGm]
(K) to (L) over (M) in (N) on D:N
e¨vL¨v : Have something on you- to be carrying something.
on Do you have any money on you? (gvwjKvbv A‡_© on e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q)|
in wbw`©ó K‡i †Kvb wKQz _vKv A‡_© in e¨eüZ nq| †hgb : Do you have any money in your pocket.
115. ‘He is no match – me. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM) :
2008]
K. with L. for M. of N. over DËi: L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 62 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v: Match for (sth/sb)— gvbvbmB/ mv`„k¨|
116. Choose the correct sentence ---
(a) You are mistaken in holding this view. (b) You are mistaken to hold this view.
(c) Both (d) None Ans-a
N, O
117. Rest is necessity ______ me now. k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) : 13]
K. to L. in M. for N. at DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Necessity for (sth)/ Necessity to (sb).
118. He objects ___ having to go to so many parties.
K. to L. in M. for N. at DËi : K
e¨vL¨v : Object to− Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i AvcwË Kij| Mr. Trump objected to his proposal.(Uªv¤ú Zvi cÖ¯Ív‡e
AvcwË Ki‡jv)| I objected to his proposal (Avwg Zvi cÖ¯Ív‡e AvcwË Kijvg)|
119. I am offended ____ you ____ your conduct.
(a) with, at (b) with, on (c) at, on (d) with, for Ans−a
e¨vL¨v : Offended with− KviI cÖwZ Amš‘ó nIqv| Offend at− ‡Kvb wKQz‡Z mš‘ó nIqv|

P, Q
120. Many prefer donating money _____ distributing clothes. [২৮তম বিবিএি]
(ক) than (খ) but (গ) to (ঘ) without উত্তর : গ
িযাখযা : Prefer to একটি Prepositional verb-এর অর্থ অবধকতর পেন্দ করা, থশ্রয় মবন করা ইতযাবি। উপযুথক্ত িাকযটির অর্থ হব া
অবনবক িস্ত্র িামগ্রীর থেবয় টাকা িান করাবক অবধকতর পেন্দ িা থশ্রয় মবন কবর। িু তরাং এবেবত্র ‘Prefer’ verb-এর িাবর্ preposition
‘to’ িিবি।
121. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
He has paid the penalty _______ his crimes _______ five years in prison. [২২তম বিবিএি]
(ক) for, with (খ) at, by (গ) about, at (ঘ) after, in উত্তর : ক
িযাখযা : Paid for + something /action- পু রস্কার, শাবস্ত প্রিান| ৫ িের কারািণ্ড িহ-অবর্থ five year এর পূ বিথ with
িিবি|
122. I prefer tea ............ coffee. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. from L. to M. for N. than DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Prefer (sth) to (sth)— AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv| Avevi Prefer Gici 2wU noun _vKvq Zv‡`i gv‡S Zzjbv
Ki‡Z g‡a¨ than bv e‡m to e‡m|
123. He prefers reading – writing. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. with L. as M. than N. to DËi: N
124. Fill in the blank with the correct choice− How much did you _____ the book?
(a) Pay (b) paid (c) Pay for (d) pay on Ans−c
e¨vL¨v : Pay for− g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv ev `vg †`Iqv|
125. Fill in the blank with appropriate preposition. He takes pride ____ his wealth.
(a) on (b) in (c) at (d) upon Ans−b
e¨vL¨v : Proud Gi mv‡_ of nq Ges Pride Gi mv‡_ in e¨eüZ nq| Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB GKB A_© nq- ÔMe©‡eva KivÕ|
126. Choose the correct sentence. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2015]
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 63 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
a. Death is preferable than dishonour. b. Death is more preferable than dishonour.
c. Death is more preferable then dishonour. d. Death is preferable to dishonour. Ans-d
e¨vL¨v : `ywU e¯‘i, e¨w³i, cÖvYxi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Z comparative form e¨eüZ nq| A few words like
superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, preferable wb‡RivB adjective, ZvB Zv‡`i c~‡e© comparative
(Zzjbvq) more, than A‡_© e‡m bv, to e‡m| Preferable to— AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv|
127. I shall do it ............. pleasure. Use appropriate preposition to fill in the gap. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
wkÿK (KY©dzjx) : 2012]
a. in b. at c. with d. to Ans- c
e¨vL¨v : appropriate preposition ÔPleased withÕ A_©— Avbw›`Z nIqv, Lywk nIqv|
128. He did not profit________experience- ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx) : 2009]
K. by L. in M. with N. on DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Profit by/from— myweav jvf Kiv/jvfevb nIqv|
125. The lady prides herself ________ her beauty? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. upon L. in M. of N. about DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : pride herself on/upon something A_©— AnsKvi Kiv| evK¨wUi A_©— ¯¿x‡jvKwU Zvi †mŠ›`‡h©i eovB K‡i|
126. ‘He could not prevail – you. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨v cÖavb wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 08]
K. on L. over M. with N. upon DËi: K,N
e¨vL¨v: Prevail upon/on— eywS‡q ivwR Kiv‡bv| evK¨wUi A_©— Avwg †Zvgv‡K ‡evSv‡Z cvijvg bv|
127. Many prefer donating money____ distributing clothes. (29Zg wewmGm)
K. with L. to M. for N. of DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Prefer to− AwaK cQ›` Kiv| A‡b‡K Kvco weZi‡Yi †P‡q UvKv weZiY Ki‡Z ‡ewk cQ›` K‡i|
128. He parted ____ his friend in tears. (24Zg wewmGm)
K. of L. from M. at N. in DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Part from− ‡Kvb wKQz †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqv| Part with- বেন্ন পবর্ গমন, থকাবনা বকেু তযাগ করা| Part
against- এ ধরবনর িযিহার থিখা যায় না। Part beside- এ ধরবনর িযিহার থিখা যায় না।
129. He has recently parted _____ his wife.
K. of L. from M. at N. in DËi: L
130. The customer gets what he pays _______.
(a) from (b) off (c) at (d) for Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Pay for− ‡Kvb `ªe¨, e¯‘ ev †mevi wecix‡Z KvD‡K UvKv †`Iqv|

R
131. There is no royal road______learning. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. from L. to M. for N. by DËi : L
e¨vL¨v : Royal road to something A_© n‡”Q— †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi mnRZg Dcvq|
132. Every driver must be held ---his own actions. [২৭তম বিবিএি ও cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. responsible to L. blamed for
M. liable to N. responsible for DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : responsible for A_©— ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx nIqv †evSvq| be hold responsible for something GLv‡b A_©
†Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨ KvD‡K †`vlx mve¨¯Í Kiv| Responsible to— ‡Kvb e¨w³i wbKU `vqx|
133. Fill in the blank. Frustration results ______Violence. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2015]
K. in L. at M. with N. of DËi : K
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 64 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
e¨vL¨v : Result from— ‡Kvb wKQz n‡Z djvdj m„wó nIqv| Result in— ‡Kvb wKQz‡Z djvdj wbwnZ _vKv|
evK¨wUi A_©— nZvkv mwnsmZvq ch©ewmZ nq|
134. The Decision rests – you.’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e-[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 2008]
K. with L. on M. in N. upon DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Rest with (sb)— (wm×všÍ, `vwqZ¡) KviI Dci wbf©i Kiv| Rest upon (sth)— ‡Kvb wKQzi Dci wbf©i
Kiv|
135. ‘The dog ran – the road’ evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨v mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx wefvM) : 08]
K. on L. along M. in N. with DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Along – eivei e¨eüZ nq| KzKziwU iv¯Ív eivei †`Š‡o †Mj|
136. He relieved me – anxiety. evK¨wUi k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã em‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 06]
K. in L. of M. with N. to DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Relieve (sb) of (sth) — (Pvc, `vq) gy³ Kiv|
137. The man was relived --- his pain. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv wefvM) : 2005]
K. for L. at M. on N. of DËi: N
138. My wife reminded me ____. (of my appointment) (24Zg wewmGm)
139. Choose the correct sentence. [38Zg wewmGm]
K. He refrained to take any drastic action L. He refrained on taking any drastic action
M. He refrained in taking any drastic action N. He refrained from taking any drastic action D: N
e¨vL¨v : Insist Gi ci on Ges refrain/ forbid/ prohibit/abstain/ prevent Gi ci me©`v from e‡m|

S
140. Their house is quite similar –ours. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. with L. as M. than N. to DËi : N
e¨vL¨v : Similar to— Analogous to, Abyiƒc| evK¨wUi A_©— Zv‡`i evmv Avgv‡`i Abyiƒc|
141. He was smiling ___ himself and did not answer my question.
(a) with (b) on (c) at (d) to Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Smile on− cÖmbœ nIqv| †hgb : Fortune smiled on him at last. (A‡e‡k‡l fvM¨ Zvi cÖwZ cÖmbœ n‡jv) Smile
at− ‡Kvb wKQz Øviv Avbw›`Z nIqv| †hgb- She smiled at the joke. Smile to− Felt pleased. Self _vK‡j to nq|
142. Don’t stare _____the face of any person.
(a) on (b) at (c) in (d) to Ans- c
e¨vL¨v: Stare in the face− gyLgЇji w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| Stare at (a person) – KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡bv|
143. Starvation stared us ___ the face.
(a) in (b) at (c) on (d) of Ans- a
144. Which is correct?
(a) His name has been cut off the register. (b) His name has been struck off the register.
(c) Both a + b (d) None Ans- b
145. She sympathized _______ me.
(a) on (b) at (c) in (d) with Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Sympathize with- Kv‡iv mv‡_/‡Kv‡bv NUbvq mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©b| Sympathy on- ‡Kvb NUbv ev `yN©Ubvi
Rb¨ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk Kiv| Sympathy for- ‡Kvb NUbvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ cÖ`k©b|
146. Choose the proper preposition to fill in the blank in the following sentence:
His sympathy – the poor is praiseworthy. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2006]
K. for L. with M. towards N. to DËi: K
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 65 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
147. Which one of the following sentence is correct?
(a) His name has been cut off (b) His name has been stroke off
(c) His name has been struck off (d) His name is cut off Ans−c
e¨vL¨v: Cut off− AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ask Ô‡K‡U †djvÕ Ges Struck off− Ôev` †`qvÕ| bvg ev` †`qv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq
Struck off.
148. Some writers sink _____ oblivion in course of time. (33Zg wewmGm)
(ক) on (খ) from (গ) under (ঘ) into উত্তর : ঘ
িযাখযা : Sink into oblivion একটি phrase, যার অর্থ বেরন্তন বি ীন হবয় যাওয়া। থ খক থযবহতু বিস্মৃবতবত িা বেন্তার র্গবত
বি ীন হবয় যায় তাই শূ নযস্থাবন into হবি|
149. Fill in the blank. I cannot stoop___ meanness. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 15]
(a) in (b) to (c) within (d) at Ans- b
150. Professor Razzak was a scholar ____ refute. (Fill in the gap) [৩৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) in (খ) of (গ) after (ঘ) by উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : Refute (v)– মতামত িা বিিৃ বত খণ্ডন করা। শব্দটি verb িব এিং এর পূ বিথ preposition িবি তা িাকযটিবক
অর্থবিাধক করবে না। তবি শব্দটি যবি refute না হবয় repute হবতা, তাহব শূ নযস্থাবন 'of' িযিহার করব িাকযটি অর্থপূণথ হয়।
থিবেবত্র িাকযটির অর্থ হয় - অধযাপক রাজ্জাক বেব ন একর্ন খযাবতিেন্ন পবণ্ডত িা বিদ্বান থ াক।

T
151. My friend reposed his trust ___ me.
(a) on (b) at (c) upon (d) in Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Trust in− to have confidence in someone or something (‡Kvb wKQz ev e¨w³i Dci Av¯’v ivLv)
Z_¨m~Î− www. macmillandictionary.com, Trust with− KvD‡K wek^vmf‡i Ac©Y Kiv|
152. Anis had a talent – making people laugh. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. on L. for M. of N. in DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : Talent for- ‡Kvb Kv‡Ri we‡kl `ÿZv|
153. What are you talking _____?
(a) in (b) at (c) on (d) about Ans- d
e¨vL¨v : Talk about/of something− ‡Kvb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv ev Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯‘| Talk at− Rev‡ei cÖwZ
KY©cvZ bv K‡i KviI mv‡_ K_v ejv| mwVK DËi− Ackb (d)|
154. I have no taste __________ music. [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 89]
K. in L. at M. on N. for DËi: N
155. A man of character is true _______ his word. k~b¨¯’v‡b mwVK kã n‡e- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 93]
K. in L. at M. on N. to DËi: N

U, V, W, X, Y, Z
156. Choose the correct options: The Government has extended a warm welcome ..... the
visiting delegation. [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK cixÿv : 2016]
a. with b. through c. to d. for Ans-c
e¨vL¨v : KvD‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡Z welcome Gi ci appropriate preposition wn‡m‡e to e‡m| A‡iv wKQz
D`vniY- Amenable to, access to, alternative to, Answer to etc.
157. Which is correct?
(a) He copied the answer word by word (b) He copied the answer word for word
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 66 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
(c) He copied the answer word after word (d) None Ans- b
158. Choose the correct sentence?
(a) He has zest in music (b) He has zest to music
(c) He has zest for music (d) He has zest at music Ans−c
e¨vL¨v : Zest for− AbyivM| Zvui music Gi cÖwZ AbyivM Av‡Q †evSv‡Z Ackb (c) n‡e mwVK DËi|
159. Please walk _____ the stairs. ev‡K¨i k~b¨¯’v‡b †KvbwU em‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 93]
K. up L. over M. into N. in DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : Walk up— Dc‡i IVv|

Use of different parts of Speech

Type: 53 [মু খস্থ বনেথ র বিষয়গুব াবক Type এিং িযাকরণ বনেথ র িযাপারগুব াবক Rule দ্বারা বেবিত করা হবয়বে।]
তবি Rule এিং Type emv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î µwgK bs GKB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Ability (mvg_©¨) Enable (mg_© Kiv) Able (mg_©) Ably (mg_©fv‡e)
Acceleration Accelerate Accelerated
Acceptance Accept (MÖnY Kiv) Acceptable (MÖnY‡hvM¨) Acceptably (MÖnY‡hvM¨fv‡e)
Accommodation Accommodate (Avevmb Kiv)
Anger (ivM) Anger (ivM Kiv) Angry (ivMvwš^Z) Angrily (ivMvwš^Zfv‡e)
Action (Kg©) Act (KvR Kiv) Active (mwµq) Actively (mwµqfv‡e)
Admission (¯^xK…wZ) Admit (¯^xKvi Kiv, fwZ© Kiv) Admissible Admissibly
Agreement (Pzw³) Agree (m¤§Z nIqv) Agreeable (g‡bvig) Agreeably (Dc‡fvM¨fv‡e)
Allowance (AbygwZ) Allow (AbygwZ †`qv) Allowable Allowably
Apology (ÿgv) Apologize (ÿgv PvIqv) Apologetic Apologetically
Amplification (m¤úªmviY) Amplify (m¤úªmviY Kiv)
Amusement (Avb›`) Amuse (Avb›` †`Iqv)
Analysis Analyze Analytical Analytically
Approval (Aby‡gv`b) Approve (Aby‡gv`b Kiv)
Assurance Assure Assured Assuredly
Adventure (Awfhvb) Adventure (Awfhvb) Adventurous Adventurously
Argument Argue Arguable Arguably
Authority (KZ…©Z¡) Authorize (ÿgZv `vb Kiv) Authoritative Authoritatively
Arrival (AvMgb) Arrive (AvMgb Kiv)
Attraction Attract Attractive Attractively
Attainment (AR©b) Attain (AR©b Kiv)
Attention/attendance Attend (g‡bv‡hvM †`qv) Attentive (g‡bv‡hvMx) Attentively
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 67 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
01. What is the verb form of the word ÔabilityÕ? [১১তম ও 44Zg wewmGm]
(K) capable (L) inability (M) enable (N) unable DËi : M
B
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Belief Believe Believable Believably
Beauty (‡mŠ›`h©) Beautify Beautiful Beautifully
Blessing (Avkxe©v`) Bless (Avkxe©v` Kiv) Blessed -
Blood (i³) Bleed (i‡³i ¯^v` †bIqv) Bloody (i³v³, wbôzi) Bloodily (wbôzifv‡e)
Breach (f½) Break Breakable -
Brevity (mswÿßZv) Abbreviate (mswÿß Kiv) Brief (mswÿß) Briefly (ms‡ÿ‡c)
Breach (j•Nb, f½) Break (j•Nb Kiv, fv½v) Breakable (f½yi)
Bitterness Embitter Bitter Bitterly
02. Which is the noun of the word ‘beautiful’? (১১তম ও 27Zg wewmGm)
K. Beauty L. Beautify M. Beautifully N. None DËi: K
C
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Colony Colonize Colonial -
Convenience - Convenient Conveniently
Choice Choose Chosen -
Circle (e„Ë) Encircle (e„ËvKv‡i †Nviv) Circular (e„ËvKvi)
Critic Criticize Critical Critically
Competition Compete Competitive Competitively
Conception Conceive Conceivable Conceivably
Confidence Confide Confident Confidently
Courage (mvnm) Encourage Courageous (mvnmx) Courageously
Consistence Consist Consistent Consistently
Construction Construct Constructive Constructively
Conversation Converse Conversational -
Crime Criminate Criminal Criminally
Comparison Compare Comparative Comparatively
Consideration Consider Considerable Considerably
Contempt (N„Yv/AeÁv) Contemptible (N„Y¨) Comtemptibly (N„Y¨fv‡e)
Commitment Commit Committed -
Curiosity - Curious Curiously

D
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Danger (wec`) Endanger (wecbœ Kiv) Dangerous (wec`RbK) Dangerously
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 68 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Darkness (AÜKvi) Darken (AÜKvi nIqv) Dark (AÜKvigq) Darkly (AÜKv‡i)
Domination Dominate Dominant Dominantly
Decision (wm×všÍ, ivq) Decide (wm×všÍ †bIqv) Decisive (wm×všÍg~jK) Decisively
Deception, Deceit Deceive (cÖZviYv Kiv) Deceptive (cÖZviYvg~jK) Deceptively
Determination Determine Determined -
Departure Depart Departed -
Detection Detect Detective -
Derivation Derive Derivative Derivatively
Democracy Democratize Democratic Democratically
Division Divide Divisional Divisionally
Depth Deepen Deep Deeply
Destruction (aŸsm) Destroy (aŸsm Kiv) Destructive (aŸsmvZ¥K) Destructively
Digestion Digest Digestive Digestively

E
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Ease Ease Easy Easily
Economy (A_©bxwZ) Economize Economical (wgZe¨qx) Economically
(wgZe¨qx nIqv) Economic (A_©‰bwZK) (wgZe¨qxfv‡e, A_©‰bwZKfv‡e)
Envy (wnsmv) Envy (wnsmv Kiv) Envious (wnsmyK) Enviously (wnsmvq)
Employment Employ Employed -
Excellence Excel Excellent Excellently
Edition Edit Editorial -
Evidence Evidence Evident Evidently
02. “He was a rather disagreeable man.” Here the word disagreeable is a/an- [৩৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Noun (খ) Adjective (গ) Adverb (ঘ) Preposition উত্তর: খ
িযাখযা : প্রবোক্ত িাবকয ‘Disagreeable’ শব্দটি man থক qualify করবে িব গঠনগত বিক থর্বক তা adjective. আিার,
অর্থগত বিক থর্বকও এটি adjective, যার অর্থ- বিিািমান, বিবরাধী।
F-H
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Fear (fq) Fear Fearful Fearfully
Figure Figure Figurative Figuratively
Flight (DÇqb) Fly (D‡o hvIqv)
Fool (‡evKv †jvK) Befool (‡evKv evbv‡bv) Foolish (‡evKv) Foolishly (‡evKvi gZ)
Force Force/enforce Forced -
Fixation Fix Fixed -
Friend (eÜz) Befriend (eÜz nIqv) Friendly (eÜzfvevcbœ) In a friendly way
Generation Generate Generative Generatively
Gladness (Avb›`) Gladden (Avb›` Kiv) Glad (Avbw›`Z) Gladly (‡¯^”Qvq)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 69 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Hardness (K‡VviZv) Harden (k³/gReyZ Kiv) Hard (k³, KwVb) Hard (K‡Vvifv‡e)
Hand (nvZ, wbqš¿Y) Handle (wbqš¿Y Kiv) Handy (DcKvix, Kzkjx)
Habit (Af¨vm, ¯^fve) Habituate (Af¨¯Í nIqv) Habitual (Af¨vmMZ) Habitually
Heart (AšÍi, ü`q) Hearten (Drmvn †`qv) Hearty/Heartening Heartily (AvšÍwiKfv‡e)
Humour Humour Humorous Humorously
Hope Hope Hopeful Hopefully
03. What is the adjective of the word ÔHeart’? [12Zg wewmGm I cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2019]
K. Heartening L. Hearty M. Heart N. Heartful DËi : K, L
e¨vL¨v : Heart A_© AšÍi ,ü`q| Heartening A_© Drmvne¨ÄK, Hearty A_© AvšÍwiK| G `y‡UvB Heart Gi
adjective form|
04. Which of the following sentence is correct? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
a. He had been hung for murder. b. He was hung for murder.
c. He was hanged for murder. d. He was hunged for murder. Ans-c
e¨vL¨v : Hang Gi A_© n‡jv- Szjv‡bv ev duvwm †`qv , hvi past participle iƒc n‡jv— hanged | myZivs mwVK
evK¨wU n‡”Q- He was hanged for murder.
I-K
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Identification Identify (mbv³ Kiv) Identified (mbv³K…Z) -
Innocence (wb‡`v©wlZv) Innocent (wbiciva) Innocently (mijwP‡Ë)
Ignorance Ignore Ignorant Ignorantly
Information Inform Informative Informatively
Implication Implicate Implicit Implicitly
Instruction Instruct Instructive Instructively
Invention (D™¢veb) Invent (D™¢veb) Inventive (D™¢vebx) Inventively
Insistence (‡R`) Insist (‡R` Kiv) Insistent (‡Rw`) Insistently (†R`ekZt)
Intensity (ZxeªZv) Intensify (Zxeª Kiv) Intense (Zxeª) Intensely (Zxeªfv‡e)
Joy (Avb›`) Enjoy (Dc‡fvM Kiv) Joyful/joyous Joyfully/joyously
Joint (ms‡hvM¯’j) Join (‡hvM`vb Kiv) Joint (‡hŠ_) Jointly (‡hŠ_fv‡e)
Justification Justify Justifiable Justly/justifiably
Knowledge (Ávb) Know (Rvbv) Knowledgeable Knowledgeably
Improvement (DbœwZ) Improve (DbœwZ Kiv)
05. What is the noun form of the word ‘know’? [41Zg wewmGm]
K. knowing L. knowledge M. knowledgeable N. known DËi: L
L-O
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Laughter (nvwm) Laugh (nvmv) Laughable (nvm¨Ki) Laughably (nvm¨Kifv‡e)
Length (‰`N©¨) Lengthen (`xN©vwqZ Kiv) Long (j¤^v, `xN©) Lengthwise (j¤^vjw¤^)
Life (Rxeb) Live (‡eu‡P _vKv, evm Kiv) Living (RxešÍ) -
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 70 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Labour Labour Laborious Laboriously
Loss (ÿwZ) Lose (nvwi‡q †djv) Lost, losing (civwRZ)
Management Manage Manageable
Marriage Marry Marriageable
Measurement Measure Measurable Measurably
Mourning Mourn (wejvc Kiv) Mournful (‡kvKvZ©) Mournfully
Necessity Necessitate Necessary Necessarily
Negligence Neglect Negligent/ Negligible Negligently/ Negligibly
Notification Notify Notified -
Number Enumerate Numeral, Numerous
Navigation Navigate (‡bŠKv Pvjv‡bv) Navigable (be¨)
Occupation Occupy Occupant
Obedience Obey Obedient Obediently
Objection Object Objective Objectively
Obligation Oblige (eva¨ Kiv) Obliging (c‡ivcKvix) Obligingly
(eva¨evaKZv) Obligate (eva¨ ivLv) Obligatory (eva¨Zvg~jK) Obligatorily
06. The noun of Ôlaugh’ is- [43Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ): 10]
K. laugh L. laughing M. laughable N. laughter DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Laughter (nvwm) Laugh (nvmv) Laughable (nvm¨Ki) Laughably (nvm¨Kifv‡e)
07. Verb of ‘Number’ is– [৩৬তম বিবিএি]
(ক) number (খ) enumerate (গ) numbering (ঘ) numerical উত্তর : খ
08. Which of the following words can be used as a verb? [৩৫তম বিবিএি]
(ক) Mister (খ) Master (গ) Mistress (ঘ) Mastery
িযাখযা : প্রিত্ত option গুব ার মবধয শুধু ‘master’ শব্দটি verb বহিাবি িযিহার করা যায়, যার অর্থ হয়- আয়বত্ত আনা, কতৃথত্ব
করা, িেতা অর্থন করা।
P-Q
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Peace (kvwšÍ) Pacify (kvšÍ Kiv) Peaceful (kvwšÍc~Y©) Peacefully (kvšÍfv‡e)
Persistence Persist Persistent Persistently
Perseverance Persevere Persevering Perseveringly
Pacification Pacify Pacific Pacifically
People/ Population Populate (Rbc~Y© Kiv) Populous (Rbeûj)
Popularity Popularize Popular Popularity
Pleasure Please Pleasant/Pleasurable Pleasantly/Pleasurably
Pollution Pollute Polluted -
Prevention Prevent Preventive Preventively
Preference (AMÖvwaKvi) Prefer Preferable/Preferential Preferably
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 71 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Progress (AMÖMwZ) Progress (AMÖMwZ Kiv) Progressive Progressively
Purification, Purity Purify (weï× Kiv) Purified, Pure Purely
Quarrel Quarrel Quarrelsome Quarrelsomely
Quotation Quote Quotable -
Qualification Qualify Qualified -
Question Question Questionable Questionably
09. Adjective of the word Ôpeople’? [43Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 07]
K. Popularity L. Population M. Popularize N. Populous DËi: N
e¨vL¨v : Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Popularity Popularize Popular Popularity
People/ Population Populate (Rbc~Y© Kiv) Populous (Rbeûj)

R
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Reflection Reflect Reflective Reflectively
Refusal (A¯^xK…wZ) Refuse (A¯^xKvi Kiv) Refusable
Reliance Rely Reliant Reliably
Reduction (n«vm) Reduce (n«vm Kiv) Reducible/reduced Reducibly
Response (DËi, mvov) Respond (mvov †`qv) Responsive (mvovcÖ`)
Reality Realize Real Really
Resolution (`„p msKí) Resolve (`„p msKí Kiv) Resolute (`„p msKwíZ) Resolutely
Rigidity (`„pZv) Rigid (`„p, Abgbxq) Rigidly (`„pfv‡e)
Removal (AcmviY) Remove (AcmviY Kiv) Removable
Reliance (Av¯’v) Rely (wbf©i Kiv) Reliant/reliable Reliantly/reliably
Repetition Repeat Repeated Repeatedly
Rotation Rotate Rotational Rotationally

S
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Satisfaction (mš‘wó) Satisfy Satisfactory Satisfactorily
Separation Separate (Avjv`v Kiv) Separable Separably
Settlement (gxgvsmv) Settle (gxgvsmv Kiv) Settled (gxgvswmZ)
Shortness (mswÿßZv) Shorten (mswÿß Kiv) Short (mswÿß) Shortly (ms‡ÿ‡c)
Sight See Visual Visually
Significance (¸iæZ¡) Signify (¸iæZ¡c~Y© nIqv) Significant (¸iæZ¡c~Y©) Significantly
Simplification Simplify Simple Simply
Success (mdjZv) Succeed (mdj nIqv) Successful (mdj) Successfully (mdjfv‡e)
Strength (kw³) Strengthen (kw³kvjx Kiv) Strong (kw³kvjx) Strongly (`„pfv‡e)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨vc # Bs‡iwR # 72 # Bs‡iwRi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 152wU Rule
Safety (wbivcËv) Save (iÿv Kiv, evuPv‡bv) Safe (wbivc`) Safely (wbivc‡`)
Success Succeed Successful Successfully
Study Study Studious Studiously
Stupidity (wbey©w×Zv) Stupefy (AevK Kiv) Stupid (wb‡e©va, †evKv) Stupidly (wb‡ev©‡ai gZ)
Sympathy (mnvbyf~wZ) Sympathize Sympathetic Sympathetically
Shortness (থোটত্ব, খাটত্ব) Shorten (থোট করা, িীবমত Short (থোট, খাবটা) Shortly (িংবেবপ, অল্প
করা, িংবেপ্ত করা) Shorter কর্ায়)

10. What is the verb of the word 'Shortly'? [১২তম বিবিএি]

(ক) Short (খ) Shorter (গ) Shorten (ঘ) Shortness উত্তর : গ
T
Tale (Mí) Tell (ejv) Telling (Kvh©Ki)
Tolerance Tolerate Tolerant Tolerably
Trust Trust Trustful Trustfully
Thanks (ab¨ev`, Thank (ab¨ev` †`Iqv, Thankful (K…ZÁ) Thankfully
K…ZÁZv) K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡bv) Thankless (AK…ZÁ) Thanklessly
Translation Translate Translatable Translationally
Theory Theorize Theoretical Theoretically

11. The word ÔvitalÕ is a/an–(¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡veavqK-2010 I 44Zg wewmGm]
(K) noun (L) adverb (M) adjective (N) verb D:M
e¨vL¨v : Vital kãwU GKwU Adjective. AviI wKQz k‡ãi wewfbœ Parts of speech wn‡m‡e e¨envi †`Lyb-
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
Usefulness Use (e¨envi Kiv) Useful/Useless/ Usable Usefully/Uselessly/
Uselessness Usably
Understanding Understand Understood Understandingly
Unity (GKZv, HK¨) Unite (GKÎ nIqv) United (HK¨e×, mw¤§wjZ) Unitedly
Vacancy (k~b¨Zv) Vacate (Lvwj Kiv) Vacant (k~b¨, Lvwj) Vacantly
Variance, variation Vary wfbœ nIqv) Various, variable Variously (wewfbœ iƒc)
Victim Victimize Victimized -
Wastage Waste Wasteful Wastefully
Width Widen Wide Widely
Wash/washing Wash Washable/washing Washably/washily

12. What is the noun of the word ‘Waste’? [১২তম বিবিএি]

(ক) Waste (খ) Wasting (গ) Wastage (ঘ) Wasteful উত্তর : গ