UDC 639,2,081:677.494:620.1 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Testing methods for synthetic fibre nettings for fishing nets JIS L 1043-» Revised 1992-02-01 Sf KINOSHITA FISHING NET MFG. CO., LTD. ‘AICHI-KEN JAPAN REDES Y EQUIPOS MARINOS NEPRO-CHILE LTDA. ZOFRI IQUIQUE CHILE Published by Japanese Standards AssociationUDE 630.2.0812677-404:620.1 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD gis Testing methods. for;synthetic fibre. | | L'10d3-1992 nettings for fishing nets 1. Seope ‘This Japanese Widuetatar Standard apécifi synthetic Abra nettings fer flaking note.” tid testing” methods, for Remarks.1. “Applicable Standards to’ this Standard are the folléwing: JIS B 7512 Steel Tape Measures 418 C'9606 ‘Electric. Washing Machine 31S 8/4170 “High Purity’ Alumintum’ Foil JIS L0105 , Generai Principles of Physical Testing Methods for Textiles JIS J; 0801 “General Principles of. Testing Method for Colour Fastness 5 7 JIS 1, 1095 Testing Méthods for Spun Yarn xatlonats Standard « ‘this Standard 5 Corresponding tiitemnati See. followings 9. : ® * 180 499-1973" Téxillee-Standara atmospheres: for 3 i PRs conditioning and testing poe 5 180-858-1923. Fist ing nete=Dei ignition ae soit verre Ane “the ‘Tex System 180 11074 1974 oe Ne ing Basic ‘terms tnd : ‘definiti “Sis 1806-1973 Fishing’ nets betetinat ‘of iesh breaking load of netting’. a 180 3090-1974 Ropes and .condage- Netting Determination of cha "ee in “Ammaraton: 180 3790-1976" Fishing ‘fie netting: yarns 3. In this ‘Standard the units: and. puimentonl Valies: down in {. } are ‘in’ aecordance: with: traditional. unite and; sping: 00 for informative veference,2 L 1043-1992 Definitions For the purposes. of- this Standard, definitions of main terms are given as follow: (1) initial load. The load, of such degree that the sample 1s, pulled ih a Blralght Tne without elongation of sample. In case where-the initial Toad giving influence to elongation or the like is used, the initial load is to be described. (2) length of mesh-side”, The distance from the centre of a knot to the centre of next knot. (3) length of mesh This means, under the condition where the netting Galng Kept vertically is applied the initial. toad, twico of the vertical distance from the centre of a knot to the centre of the next knot (half mesh or mesh-side) (see Fig. 1) or number of knots in the distance of 16.18 om. Fig. 1. Length of mesh it In the: case of a clothed net and a minnow net, express by mesh which means the number of warps existing in the distance of 48 cm. (4) number of meshes of netting The number of meshed arranged in one BEAE eke width direction Cahort disection) of the netting. (3) length of netting The length of netting stretched to a degree so as Hoe to reauge unbatural slack in the longitudinal direction. 3. Classification of nettings The nets shall, ‘according: tothe profile composing the mesh, be clas~ siffed into knotted netting, knotless netting, raschel netting, clothed net- ting, snd minnow netting, jere‘are-classes of reef-knot, weaver's knot, double (1) Knotted netting The net-made of mesh by knotting with connecting Set yen, Thee weaver's knot and multiple knots, andthe examples are shown in Fig. 2. at iAN 3 11043-1992 Fig. 2. Exemple of knots Woaver's Kiiot-8 type Double Webver's ken Reef knot Weaver's knot-2 type (epanose type) (Buropean type) Q @ ne > wa a @ aw @ @ ey Example of-nibitipie Knots. p wo @ ® @ 2 Bow ao. @ o a) wy @) (Bn fo @ a Remarks: (1)(2)-(3)(4) direction Is taken 9s longitudinal mesh direction. (2) Knotless netting The mesh {s made by twisting together each single See yet Fo Get yarn and composing the net yarn simultaneously by Yar aing, single yarn of net yarns not less than 10 pieces required comune mesh. Aa for the classes, thre are the rectilinear type er dinary type). tigzag type and honeycomb tyPe, ‘and the examples are shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3, Example of knotless net t Honeycomb type Rectilinear type : (ordinary type) igen type XK RK REX OE | gitudinal mesh direction, ‘The arrow mark indicates the lon tine indicates the continu- (stitching direction) and the bold ‘ous direction of net yarns. Remarks: bv4 1 1043-1992 (9) Haschel-netting ‘Sheimesh ie mere, Basehor to Ue A Pte the mesh side by open joe? Big. 4 3 loop, an‘ ‘s'the example is shown in Fig. 4. > Bxdmple of Fa Remarks: The arrow Mm by constructing sine joint part by closed schel netting ark indicates the Jongitudinal mesh direction. osh is made by weaving (4) Clothed netting The m The © ne ae Sshown in Fig. 5- + Fig. 5. Example. of Remarks: “It Jon; (5) Minnow netting | The imesh ism Mn tn mg the wefts, and the ex«! the part corre warps and wefts end elothed netting e arrow mark indicates th feitudinal mesh direction ede by entwint imple is shown ne ng the warps and jn Fig. 6a (2) @) yy 3) ) mo (8) (9) (ao) ap ary a3) a4) (a5) 16) Fig. 6. Example of minriow netting Remarks: The arrow mark indicates the longitudinal ‘mesh direction, Test items ‘The test items shall be as follows: Motsture percentage Classification of netting Number of yarn doublings Twist Yarn number count Length of mesh Number of meshes Length Mass per tinit amount Tensile strength and elongation rate Loop strength Tearing strength Withdrawing strength Bursting’ strength ; Perceritage of waiter hold Change in colour and exfoliation strength of resin 5 Lb 1049-19921: 1043-1992 Sampling’ and. preparation of: sample ‘Take sample in a sufficient size for sampling of test piece, as a rule, from the part apart by 50 cm or more from the end of the netting, and allow it to stand under the stendard ‘condition ‘specified in JIS 1. 0105. 6. Testing methods t + 6.1 Moleture percentage Take out three sheets (1) of test piece of ten mesh aqinee Tron the sal rom the sample prepared according to 5., weigh the mass (2) before drying and absolute-dry mass (g), obtain: the moisture percentage (t) according to the following formula and express the average value to one place of decimal. Moisture persentage (8) = p#x100 where, ir: mass before drying (¢) W's absolute dry mass (g) Note (1) As required for trade,. the number of sheets of test piece may be ineréased. Howover the effect must be appended to the test result. 6.2. Classification of nettings Observe the knots or joint parts of sample Sens tecording toe aocording to S-, judge the profile of its knot and the like, and express with classifying into 5 classes according to 3. 6.3 Number of yarn doublinge After sampling the optional test piece from tho aste-propared aecorain Prepared according to 5., untwist the twist yarns composing {he test piece, count the yarn number consisted and express by the number. 6.4 Twist ‘Take out the test plece'from the sample prepared according to 5., allow the grip interval of composing twist yarn to be 26 cm or more 1 using © twist detector, apply the initiel load and measute relating to the following items. Allow the number ‘of times of measuring to be 10 times, sero Ba respective average values and express by using the marking of *%. twist specified in JIS L 1095,.as appropriate. - (1) ‘Twist direction Untwist the sample, and exemine the directions of Tihal Twist, secondary twist and first twist. (2) Number of twists Test the number of twists according to the following methods: (a) Number of final twists Untwist the final twist so as the single GAT to be parallel, convert the untwisting number to the in- termal of meter and express the number of final twists by three significant numerals.7 1 1043-1992 (>) Number of secondary twists After having measured the number SPanaT-yaine in Ga; With remaining one piece of sepatated , secondary twist cut the others from both grips, regrip. and untwist the remaining secondary twist to the specified test length so as the twist does not changé, convert the number of untwistings to the interval of meter and express the number of secondary twists by three significant numerals. (c) Number of first twists After having measured the number of secondary twists in (b), with remaining one piece of separated single yarn, cut the others. from both grips, regrip and untwist the remaining single yarn to the specified test length 80.28 the twist does not change, convert the number of untwistings to the interval of meter and express the number of first twists by three significant numerals. Remarks: In the case where the first twist is raw yarn, regrip it in the length not less than 2.5 cm and measure. (3) Percentage of twist shrinkage After untwisting the sample Pee re re same method fag to the safe method as (2), measure the yarn length (mm), calculate the percentage of twist shrinkage (%) according to the following formula and express to one place of decimal. Percentage of twist shrinkage (8) = 47-4. 100 where, Ls test length (imm> 1: length after untwisting (mm) 6.5 Yarn number count. After adding the initial load to’ the test plece of which knot oF Joint part untwisted of optional portion of sample prepared fecording to 5., cut to the certain length, weigh and calculate the yarn humber count (tex (denier or cotton yarn number count}) .aecording to the following formula. Measure ten times and express the average vélue to one place of decimal. é sever ecox {0=960%-%] (s=[Link]-$} where, ee: tex pi denier $+ cotton yarn number count 1 mass of [Link] (g) Lt length of test piece (m)8 i 1043-1992 | 6,6 “Length of mesh Keep, fhe sample prepa fe eonattion whe lied, meas f the next knot (half mesh) under thie: cor re the initial load is spp! Yon) from the centre of one Knot to the centre o! red according to 5. vertically, the length {crVertical direction, and make two nes fone mesh). However», relating 1m {he fine mesh, measure the number ‘of knots from {5.13 civ for each half mesh. Further, in the case of clothed net and minner net. of meas between 48 cm, Measure at three Places ‘and express the average Shave to one place of decimal. ‘the centre of one knot to fieasure the number pemarke: The fine mesh consists of § knots or more between 16.15 cine g.7 Number of meshes Measure the number of meshes arranged in one wae yn Tat direction CGhort inection) and exPEo8® ‘by the number (meshes) « ach is not caused, measure this length (m) by Specified in JIS B 7612.07 4 suitable sizing reel, of decimal. hase per unit-omount, Relating to the san Oty 6.9 Mass condition measure the mass Ck The mass (kg) per unit amount 6.8 Length Streteh in long director to the degree so as unnatural using steel tape measure ‘and express to one place de# the standard camp iene significant numertl. Remarks: The unit amount means the one TAN of width 100 meshes x length 1m. ¢.10 ‘Tensile strength and elongation rate g.10.1_ Stondardtime, From the sample prepare Sat goapectivaly 10 sheets (0) of test prec ‘of 10 Knot Oe eesiges in longitudinal and laters! directions, Tlongation tensile tester make the one ‘end of the 4 according to 5. tke 3.4.5; meshes by using @ constant rte test piece as sHowsl ih Fig. T (a), adhere es tightly as ‘povaibie the mesh=side and correctly attach ot test piece to'the lower trip so a unnatural slack is not the otnepake the grip interval 20 to 0 Sey rength (Nokgi}) at breaking Fig swe upper grip. Next, attach the other end grip ie speed 20 4 1 em/miny and mensure the st ‘time and ean eatiGn Fate CY arate Thy. However, in case 15 meshes @ mesh-sides the measurement is imp 1 een cb), Ce) or (a) of Fig. 7m this ease, suaitionally. Make the measuring number of tim significant numeral. 120 en fm af-4 where @5 to the 10 knots oesible, measure with 4 knots {5 meshes 9 mesh-sides, 1 knot 2 remmeeaides or 1 Knot 1 mesh-side 66 note the elterstion noe 10 times respectively in Tongitudinal and lateral directions, rumperprees the average values by One9 L 1043-1992 Fig. 7. Attaching method of test piece peteva Euseyo pce @w @) 10. knots 4.5 meshes 4 knots 1,5 moshes (e) 1 knot (a) 1 knot 8 mesh=sides 3 mesh-sides 2 mosh-sides 1 mesh-side SS ae Sees KY) OX es SM Remarks 1, The breaking time means the time when any part Of test piece is broken. However, in the case of deformation Of mesh, it is not considered as breaking. KS ‘This test. applies to knotted net, knotless net and raschel net. 6.10.2. Wet state Relating to the sample which is teken similarly to 5. and made the wet state specified in JIS T, 0105, obtain the wet strength’ (ilkg!}) and elongation rate ($) according to the method of 6.10.1, Loop strength — flowtucre oe Ca rttle ‘The test at the standard time shall be in si Standard time accordance with the following method. mesh direction and lateral mesh direction From the Sample prepared according to 5. take out 10 shoots (*) of test piece respectively in longitudinal mesh direction and laterl mesh Birection, attach the steel hook of 5 to 8 mm in diameter to con~ Stant rate elongation tensile tester, apply upper and lower hooks to the test piece with one mesh. or more remained in the up, down, Tight and left sides as shown in Fig. 8 (a), make the hook interval About 10 em, tensile speed 20 ¢ 1 om/min and measure the strength (NCkgf)) at breaking time, However, for such net that between the hooks is about one mesh, apply the hooks as shown in Fig, 8 (b) and measure, Allow the number of times of measuring to be 10 times respectively in longitudinal mesh direction and lateral direction, and express the average value by one significant humeral. (1) Longitudit10 1. 1943-1992 Fig. 8: Attaching method of test piece () Reinarks: This. test applies only to knotted net. (2), Oblique mesh ‘direction From the sample prepared actording to take out 10 sheets (1) of test piede in oblique mesh direction, ‘ag shown in Fig. 9 (a) with remaining each one or more meshes in the up, down, right and left sides, attach to the up and down hooks and obtain according to the method of (1). However, for the net of about ‘one mesh between the hooks, attach as shown in Fig. 9 (b), and-measure. Fig. 0. “Attaching method of test pisce a) @) 6.11.2. Wet state The test at wet state shall bein accordance with the following method. (Q) Longitudinal mesh direction and lateral-mesh direction Relating fo the sample taken out similarly to 5., and made the wet state specified in JIB L 0105, obtain according to the method of 6.11.1 (1).i {1043-1992 (2) Oblique mesh direction Relating to the sample taken out , GREER to Sr. and made the wet state specified in JIS T,'0105, obtain according to the method of 6.11.1 (2). 6.12 , Tearing strength. »Reastencig a lO Ratgadoca 6.12.1 Stendard time » From the sample prepared according’ to §., take out respectively 10 sheets (1) of teat piece in Tongitudinal mesh direction out Teepe een direction. of not less than 21 Knots 10 iieshes. 20 mesh sides [Fig. 10 (a)}, or not less than 10 em x 30 cm for clothed net ‘And ininnow net (Fig. 10 (b)3; cut a slit of approx. 15 em in. ‘the. vielhity of contre of short aide right engles to longitudinal direction, while remaining ‘fot 188 "than, width of 11 knots 4.5 meshes 10 mesh-sides (Fig. 10 (a)J, Or iiot 1é8e than Wiath of 18 em for clothed net and minnow net (Fig. 10 (by). Net, by using t constant rate elongation tensile tester, attach, the ‘poth slit edges OF test picca to both grips, of the, sts in Fig. 10 (c), make 4 hé grip interval 10 em, tenaile and measure the masdmum load (tearing strength) (NC K -¢ cut, However, in cases of (tearing ee eng minnow net, measure the imaxinum loed until 15 qm is cut. ‘iow the measuring number of times to be 10 times respectively. in longi- aaa al mosh direction and lateral mesh direction, and express the average value of maximum load at each time ‘by the one: significant numerel, Fig. 10. Preparation and attaching method: of test piece (a) : (b) wl dl RRR JE) SRB zee suit i il eee neat. : ‘About 18cm12 : 1B, 1043-1992 6.12.2 Wet siste Relating to the sample token-out similarly to 8-4 and sade tho Wet State apecified in JIS 10105, obtain according to the method of 6.12.1. 6.13 Withdrawing strength From the sample prepared according to 5... tat cut TESS Oy oF test pleco of 30 om in width in warp difection and 10 cm in. length, in weft direction, by using @ constant rate elongation ienelle tester as shown in Fig. 11 (a), attach the both enda of test pioce jn tert direction to grips. At Hie one gripping side with remaining oe piece Mf nett at the middle, cut the others, cut the remaining ono piece welt at the middie between tie 10th. warp and thé Lith warp counted from the out place, draw out at the tensile speed of 20.4 1 om/min, and measure the eieength (Nikgfl).. However, when the weft is snapped, cut the weft Bex tor tne Sth and 6th warps ‘as shown in Fig. 11 (b) to carry out the test, tna note the alteration additionally. Allow the measuring number of times eye 10 times, and express the average value by one significant numeral. Fig. 11.” Attaching method of test piece (a) (a) j= [1th piece 10 th plece th plece 5.1m piece Remarks: This test applies to the minnow net processed with resin treatment or other treatment. 6.14 Bursting strength From the sample prepered according to 6.» take oun GREE ot test piece of optional size, by using a Mullen bursting Strength tester, grip with clamps with making the surface of test plore Spward, with applying uniform tensile force $0 as not to cause wrinkle and see apy the pressing force, measure the strength (kPaCket/om-))_ when the fubber film crashes through the test piece and the strength CkPa(kgf/em?}) TUDDe ai tim when having removed the clemps, obtain the bursting strength Ckratkgt/em2}) according to the following formula, and express the average value by one significant numeral. Further, make the diameter of clamp 9,05 £ 0.03 em, and the increasing rate of hydreulle oi in order to ndd the pressure 98 + 4 ml/min. mi4 13. L-1043-1992 Bursting strength (kPa(kgf/om?))\= 4 ~ B where, Avstrength at the rubber film ctaghes, through the test piece CkPatketiom?}) n+ strength of rubber film when Hemoving the clamp’ CkPa(kegf/em2}), : Remarks 1, The rubber film of tester is'to be the pure Rubber quality of 0.84 to 0.89 mm in thickness without containing mineral filler. 2. As to the calibration of tester, carry out the correc- tion by using standard aluminium. The standard aluminium material-quality is that specified in JIS 7 4170, of 0.1 mm in thickness, 2.71 in specific gravity, 99.96 8 in purity, 13.55 g in mass (100 mm x £00 mm), and 1.089 kPa{11.11 kgf/em?}) in bursting strength. 3. ‘This test applies to minnow net and clothed net, $.18 Percentage of water hold From the sample prepared according to 5. take BETTE shes CY of test piece of 21 Knots 10 meshes 20) mesh Sigethespectively in longitudinal mesh direction and lateral mesh direction, sides tan weighing the mass (g), immerse into,water at ordinary tompersture a ostetoea than 24 h, Next, pick up the test piece from water, after Groining water on horizontal metal net for 5 min, weigh the mass (f). oetuin fhe percentage of water hold (4) according to the following formula ghd express the average value to oné place of decimal. Porcentage of water hold (4) = 2 9p%-x100 where, ws mass of test piece in staridard condition (8) rt mags of test piece after absorbing of water (g) 6.16 Change in colour_and exfoliation strength of resin 6.16.1 Salt water test From the samplé prepared aceording to $-» take Gtt two SRSStE OF Test plece of optional size, and after weighing the INS. Cg). immerse into the solution containing sodium chloride (3 8). and Magnesium chloride (0.5 4) et ordinary temperature for 24 h. Next, take eee ee test piece, wash with water, dehydrate, dry; judge the change in Colour of test piece according to JIS L 0801, and express the average cope OF ssther weigh the mass (g) of test piece, calculate the exfoliation Strength of resin according to the following formula and express the average value to one place of decimal. Exfoliation strength of resin (g) = 7-1" where, 3 mags of test piece in standard. condition @ Ww’; mass of test piece after treatment (&)1, 1 1043-1992 §.16,2° Stirring test. From the sample prepared according to 5.) take » out dan gnectsrot test piece of 10 om aquare or moro, and Aster weighing cet eg, by using a spiral type:clectric washer specified in JIS C 9606 ne ee sagt piece in water at 20.4 58C for 10 h- Next, take out the test fice, wash with water, dehydrate, dry; judge the change in colour of test Pigeebecording to JIS L, 0801, and express by the over ge value. Further Pisigh the mass (g) of test piece, calculate the extol strength of resin cegraing to the following formula and express the average ‘value to ofie place of decimal. Exfoliation strength of resin (g) =~” where, wt mass of test piece in standard condition @ wes moss of teat piece after treating (6) Reference Standards: 41g L 0101-Tex System to Designate Linear Density of Fibres, Yarn, Intermediate JI8 1 1039-Testing Methods’ for Twisted Spun Vinylon Yorn for, Fishing Nets “18. 2 8203-SI Units and the Use of Thelr [Link] of Certain a Other Units