A P P E N D I X

m K
PROPERTIES OF PIPE (Courtesy of Tube Turns, Louisville Kentucky.)

Item 1. Dimensions of Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe

Nominal Nominal Wall Thickness for

Pipe Outside Sched. Sched. Sched. Sched. Stand- Sched. Sched. Extra Sched. Sched. Sched. Sched. Sched. XX
Size Diam. 5* lot 20 30 ard$ 40 60 Strongt 80 100 120 140 160 Strong
34 0.405 .,. 0.049 ... ... 0.068 0.068 ... 0.095 0.095 ... ... ... ... ...
J/a 0.540 . . 0.065 ... ... 0.088 0.088 0.119 0.119 ... ... ... ... ...

2 0.675 0.840 ... 0.065 0.083 ...... ...... 0.109 0.092 0.091 0.109 ::... 0.147 0.126 0.126 0.147 ... ... ... oIii)7 o&4
.% 1.050 0:065 0.083 ... ... 0.113 0.113 0.154 0.154 ::: ::: ::: 0.218 0.308
1 1.315 (I.065 0.109 ... ... 0.133 0.133 ::: 0.179 0.179 ... ... ... 0.250 0.358
u/a 1.660 0.065 0.109 ... ... 0.140 0.140 ... 0.291 0.191 ... ... ... 0.250 0.382
1% 1.900 0.065 0.209 ... ... 0.145 0.145 ... 0.200 0.200 ... ... ... 0.281 0.400
2 2.375 0.065 0.109 . . ... 0.154 0.154 ... 0.228 0.218 ... ... ... 0.343 0.436
2?4 2.875 0.083 0.120 ... ... 0.203 0.203 ... 0.276 0.276 ... ... ... 0.375 0.552
is* 4.0 3.5 0.083 0.083 0.120 0.120 ...... ...... 0.216 0.226 0.226 0.216 ...... 0.300 0.328 0.300 0.318 ...... ... ... 0.438 0.600

4 4.5 0.083 0.120 . . ... 0.237 0.237 ... 0.337 0.337 0:&8 ::: o:.k 0%4
5 5.563 0.109 0.134 . ... 0.258 0.258 0.375 0.375 ::: 0.500 ... 0.625 0.750
6 6.625 0.109 0.134 0.280 0.280 ::: 0.432 0.432 0.562 0.718 0.864
8 8.625 0.109 0.148 0:&O O&7 0.322 0.322 0.406 0.500 0.500 O&3 0.718 0:8i2 0.906 0.875
10 10.75 0.134 0.165 0.250 0.307 0.365 0.365 0.500 0.500 0.593 0.718 0.843 1.000 1.125 . . .
12 12.75 0.165 0.180 0.250 0.330 0.375 0.406 0.562 0.500 0.687 0.843 1 . 0 0 0 1.125 1.312 . ..
14 OD 14.0 ... 0.250 0.312 0.375 0.375 0.438 0.593 0.500 0.750 0.937 1 . 0 9 3 1.250 1.406 . . .
16 OD 16.0 ... 0.250 0.312 0.375 0.375 0.500 0.656 0.500 0.843 1.031 1.218 1.438 1.593 . ..
18 OD 18.0 ... 0.250 0.312 0.438 0.375 0.562 0.750 0.500 0.937 1.156 1.375 1.562 1.781 ...
20 OD 20.0 . 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.375 0.593 0.812 0.500 1.031 1.281 ,1.500 1.750 1.968 ...
22 OD 22.0 ... 0.250 0.375 0.500
240D 24.0 ... 0.250 O&5 0:;62 0.375 0:687 0:968 0.500 1:2i8 1:&l 1:8i2 2:i)62 21343 :::
26 OD 26.0 ... 0.375 ... 0.500 ... ... ... ... ... ...
30 OD 30.0 ... ok2 0:&o 0:6i5 0.375 ... ... 0.500 ... ... ... ... ... ..
34 OD 34.0 ... ... ... 0.375 ... ... 0.500 ... ... ... ... ... ...
36 OD 36.0 ... ... ... 0.375 ... ... 0.500
42 OD 42.0 . ... ... . . 0.375 . 0.500 :: : ::: ::: ::: ::: : ::
Commercial Pipe Sizes and Wall Thicknesses. This table lists the pipe sizes and wall thicknesses currently established as standard,
or specifically:
1. The traditional standard weight, extra strong, and double extra strong pipe.
2. The pipe wall-thickness schedules listed in American Standard B36.10, which are applicable to carbon steel and alloys other than
stainless steels.
3. The pipe wall-thickness schedules listed in American Standard B36.19, which are applicable only to stainless steels.
All dimensions are given in inches.
The decimal thicknesses listed for the respective pipe sizes represent their nominal or average wall dimensions. The actual thick-
nesses may be as much as 12.5% under the nominal thickness because of mill tolerance. Thicknesses shown in light face for Sched-
ule 60 and heavier pipe are not currently supplied by the mills, unless a certain minimum tonnage is ordered.

* Thicknesses shown in italics are for Schedules 5S and lOS, which are available in stainless steel only.
t Thicknesses shown in italics are available also in stainless steel, under the designation Schedule 40s.
$ Thicknesses shown in italics are available also in stainless steel, under the designation Schedule 80s.
306
 Properties of Pipe 387

Item 2. Design Properties of Pipe

Areas and Weights
Nominal Radius
Fifth Surface Area Crca-Sectional Weight of of Moment
Pipe Size Wall
and Schedule Thick- Inside Power Outside Inside Metal Flow Pipe W&S Gfla- of Section
Number ne88 Diameter of ID sq ft sq ft Ali All33 lb lb tion Inertia MOdiJlU#
Outside
Diameter and/or inches in.5 per It per ft sq in. sq in. per ft per ft inches in.4 in.’
inches Weight t d dh A. Ai A Al w to, 70 I 2
10s 0.049 0.307 0.00273 0.106 0.080 0.055 0 074 0.186 0.032 0.1271 0.0009 0.0043
$4 .269 .00141 .106 ,070 .072 ,057 ,245 ,025 .1215 .cQll .0052
40 ST 40s ,068
D = 0.405
80 xs 805 .095 .215 00046 .106 .056 ,092 ,036 ,314 ,016 .1146 .0012 .0060

10s ,065 ,410 .01159 ,141 ,107 ,097 ,132 ,330 ,057 .1694 .0028 .0103
5i 40 ST 40s ,088 ,364 .00639 ,141 ,095 ,125 .104 ,425 ,045 .1628 .0033 .0123
D = 0.540
80 xs 80s ,119 ,302 .00251 .141 ,079 ,157 .072 .535 .031 .1547 .0038 .0140

10s ,065 ,545 .04808 ,177 ,143 ,124 ,233 ,423 ,101 .2169 .0059 .0174
5%
40 ST 40s ,091 ,493 .02912 .177 .129 ,167 .191 ,568 ,083 .2090 .0073 .0216
D = 0.675
80 xs 80s .126 423 .01354 ,177 ,111 ,217 ,140 ,739 ,061 .1991 .0086 .0255

10s ,083 .674 .13909 .220 .176 .197 .357 ,671 ,154 ,269 .0143 .0341
40 ST 405 .109 ,622 .09310 ,220 ,163 ,250 .304 ,851 ,132 ,261 .0171 .0407
$5 80 xs SOS .147 ,546 ,04852 .220 ,143 .320 ,234 1 088 ,101 250 .0201 .0478
D = 0.84C
160 .187 .466 .02198 .220 ,122 .384 .171 1.304 ,074 240 .0221 .0527
x x ,294 ,252 .00102 ,220 .066 .504 ,050 1.715 ,022 ,219 .0243 .0577

5s ,065 ,920 .6591 275 ,241 ,201 ,664 .683 .288 .349 .0245 .0467
10s ,083 .884 .5398 ,275 ,231 ,252 ,614 ,857 .266 ,343 .0297 .0566
40 ST 40s ,113 ,824 .3799 ,275 ,216 ,333 ,533 1.131 ,231 ,334 .0370 .D706
$3
80 xs 80s .154 ,742 .2249 .275 ,194 .434 .432 1.474 ,187 ,321 .0448 .8053
D - 1.050
,188 ,675 .1401 ,275 ,177 ,503 ,358 1.728 ,155 ,312 .0495 .0943
160 ,218 ,614 .0873 ,275 161 ,570 ,296 1.937 ,128 ,304 .0527 .1004
x x .308 ,434 .0154 ,275 .114 .718 ,148 2.441 ,064 ,284 .0579 .1104

5s .065 1.185 2.337 ,344 ,310 255 1.103 .867 .478 .443 .0500 .0760
10s ,109 1.097 1.589 ,344 ,287 ,413 ,945 1.404 .409 ,428 .0757 .1151
40 ST 40s ,133 1.049 1.270 ,344 ,275 ,494 ,864 1.679 ,374 ,420 .0874 .1329
80 xs 805 ,179 ,957 ,303 ,344 ,250 .639 ,719 2.172 ,311 .407 .1056 .1606
D -11.315
,219 ,877 .519 ,344 ,230 ,754 ,604 2.564 ,262 .395 .1178 .1791
160 .250 ,815 ,360 ,344 ,213 .836 522 2.844 .226 ,387 .1252 .1903
x x ,358 ,599 ,077 ,344 ,157 1.076 ,282 3.659 ,122 .361 .1405 .2137

5s ,065 1.530 8.384 .435 ,401 .326 1.839 1.108 ,796 ,564 .1037 .1253
10s ,163 1.442 6.235 ,434 ,378 .531 1.633 1.305 ,707 ,550 .1605 .1934
1% 40 ST 40s ,140 1.380 5.005 ,434 .361 ,668 1.496 2.273 ,643 ,540 .1948 .2346
D = 1.680 8OXS 80s ,191 1.278 3.409 ,434 .334 ,881 1.283 2.997 ,555 ,524 .2418 .2914
160 .250 1.160 2.100 ,434 .304 1.107 1.057 3.765 ,458 ,506 .2839 .3421
x x ,382 .896 ,577 .434 .234 1.534 ,630 5.215 .273 .472 .3412 .4111

5s ,065 1.770 17.37 .497 ,463 .375 2.461 1.275 1.066 ,649 ,158 .166
10s ,109 1.682 13.46 .497 ,440 .613 2.222 2.085 .962 ,634 ,247 ,260
134 40 ST 40s ,145 1.610 10.82 .497 ,421 .799 2.036 2.718 .882 ,623 ,310 ,326
D=1.900 80 XS 80s .200 l.M)o 7.59 ,497 ,393 1.068 1.767 3.632 .765 .605 .391 ,412
160 ,281 1.337 4.27 ,497 ,350 1.431 1.404 4.866 .608 .581 .483 308
x x ,400 1.100 1.61 .497 ,288 1.885 ,954 6.409 ,411 .549 .568 .598

5s ,065 2.245 57.03 ,622 ,588 .47i 3.958 1.605 1.714 ,817 ,315 .265
10s ,109 2.157 46.69 ,622 ,565 .776 3.654 2.638 1.582 ,302 .499 .420
40 ST 40s ,154 2.067 37.73 ,622 ,541 1.074 3.356 3.653 1.453 ,787 ,666 ,561
,167 2.041 35.42 ,622 .534 1.158 3.272 3.938 1.417 ,783 ,710 ,598
2 ,188 2.OaO 32.00 ,622 524 1.283 3.142 4.381 1.360 ,776 ,777 ,654
D = 2.375 80 XS 80s ,218 1.939 27.41 ,622 ,508 1.477 2.953 5.022 1.278 ,766 ,868 ,731
,250 1.875 23.17 ,622 ,491 1.669 2.761 5.674 1.196 ,756 ,955 ,804
,312 1.750 16.41 ,622 ,458 2.025 2.405 6.884 1.041 .738 1 102 ,928
160 ,343 1.689 13.74 ,622 ,442 2.190 2.240 7.445 ,970 ,728 1.163 ,979
x x ,436 1.503 7.67 ,622 ,393 2.656 1.774 9.030 ,768 ,703 1 312 1.104

5s ,083 2.709 145.9 ,753 ,709 728 5.76 2.475 2.496 ,988 ,711 ,495
10s ,120 2.635 127.0 ,753 ,690 1.039 5.45 3.531 2.361 ,975 .988 ,687
40 ST 40s ,203 2.469 91.8 ,753 ,646 1.704 4.79 5.794 2.073 ,947 1.530 1.064
2% ,217 2.441 86.7 ,753 ,639 1.812 4.68 6.180 2.026 ,943 1.611 1.121
D = 2.875
80 xs 80s ,276 2.323 67.6 .753 ,608 2.254 4.24 7.662 1.835 .924 1.925 1.339
160 .375 2.125 43.3 .753 ,556 2.945 3.55 10.01 1.536 ,894 2.353 1.637
x x ,552 1.771 17.4 .753 ,464 4.028 2.46 13.70 1.067 .844 2 872 1.998

5s .083 3.334 411.9 ,916 ,873 ,891 8.73 3.03 3.78 1.208 1.300 ,743
10s .120 3.260 368.2 .916 ,853 1.274 8.35 4.33 3.61 1.196 1.822 1.041
,125 3.250 362.6 .916 ,851 1.325 8.30 4.51 3.59 1.194 1.890 1.080
148 3.204 337.6 ,916 .839 1.558 8.06 5.30 3.49 1.186 2.194 1.253
.188 3.124 297.6 ,916 ,818 1.956 7.66 6 65 3 32 1.173 2.692 1.538
40 ST 405 ,216 3.068 271.8 ,916 ,803 2.228 7.39 7.58 3.20 1.164 3.018 1.724
,241 3.018 250 ,916 ,790 2.467 7.15 8.39 3.10 1.155 3.29 1.883
D =:%I ,254 2.992 240 ,916 ,783 2.590 7.03 8.81 3.04 1.151 3.43 1.962
,289 2.922 213 ,916 ,765 2.915 6.71 9 91 2.90 1.140 3.79 2.165
80 xs SOS ,300 2.900 205 ,916 ,759 3.016 6.60 10.25 2 86 1.136 3.90 2.226
,312 2.875 196 ,916 ,753 3.129 6.49 10.64 2 81 1.132 4.01 2.294
,406 2.687 140 .916 ,703 3.950 5.67 13.43 2.46 1 103 4.81 2.748
160 ,438 2.624 124 ,916 ,687 4.213 5.41 14.33 2.34 1.094 5.04 2.879
x x ,600 2.300 64 ,916 ,602 5.466 4.15 18.58 1.80 1.047 5.99 3.425

5s .083 3.834 828 1.047 1.004 1.021 11.55 3.47 5.00 1.385 1.96 ,979
10s .120 3.760 752 1.047 ,984 1.463 11.10 4.97 4.81 1.372 2.76 1.378
3%
.128 3.744 736 1.047 .980 1 557 11.01 5.29 4.77 1.370 2.92 1.461
D=4.000
.134 3.732 724 1.047 .977 1.623 10.94 5 53 4.74 1.368 3.04 1.522
.148 3.704 697 1.047 ,970 1.791 10.78 6.09 4.67 1.363 3.33 1.664
 388 Properties of Pipe

Item 2. Design Properties of Pipe (Continued)

Arw and Weights
Sominal Radius
Pipe Size Wall Fifth Surface Area Cross-Yxtional Wei:ht of of
ad Schedule Thick- Inside POWV OUtSi& Inside Metal Flow Pipe water GyCr- oi Section
Outside Number ness Diameter of ID sq ft sq rt Arei% Area lb lb tion Inertia Modulus
1)iameter and/or inches inches in.5 per ft per ft sq in. sq in. per ft per ft inches in.’ in.3
Irwhes Weight t d d6 A, A& .4 Al w wla 70 I z
0.188 3.624 625 1.047 0.949 2.251 10.31 7.65 4.4i 1.349 4.10 2.050
40 ST 40s ,226 3.548 562 1.047 .929 2.680 9.89 9.11 4 28 1.337 4.79 2.394
,281 3.438 480 1.047 ,900 3.283 9.28 11 16 4.02 1.319 5.71 2.855
33;
80 xs 80s ,318 3.364 431 1.047 ,881 3.678 8.89 12.51 3 85 1 307 6.28 3.141
D = 4.MKl
,344 3.312 399 1.047 .867 3.951 8.62 13.43 3 73 1.298 6.66 3.331
,469 3.062 269 1 047 ,802 5.203 7.36 17 6.l 3.19 1.259 8.25 4.127
,636 2.728 151 1.047 ,714 6.721 5.84 22 8.5 2 53 1.210 9.85 4 925

5s ,083 4.334 1529 1.178 1.135 1.151 14.75 3.91 6.39 1.562 2.81 1.248
IOS ,120 4.260 I-103 1.178 1.115 1.651 14.25 5.61 6.17 1.549 3.96 1 762
,128 4 244 137; 1.178 I 111 1.758 14.15 5.98 6.13 1.546 4.21 1.869
,134 4.232 1358 1.178 1.108 1.838 14.07 6.25 6 09 1.544 4.38 1.949
,142 4.216 1332 1.178 1.104 1.944 13.96 6 61 6.04 1.542 4.62 2.054
.165 4.170 1261 1.178 1.092 2.247 13.66 7.64 5.91 1.534 5.29 2.350
,188 4.124 1193 1.178 1.080 2.55 13.36 8.66 5.78 1.526 5.93 2.64
.205 4.090 1144 1.178 1.071 2.77 13.14 9.40 5.69 1.520 6.39 2.84
40 ST 40s .237 4.026 1058 1.178 1.054 3.17 12.73 10.79 5.51 1.510 7.23 3.22
4 .250 4.000 1024 1.178 1.047 3.34 12.57 11.35 5.44 1.505 7.56 3.36
D=4.500 ,271 3.95R 971 1.178 1.036 R.60 12 30 12.24 5.33 1.498 8.08 3.59
,281 3.93x 947 1.178 1.031 3.74 12 1x 12.72 5.27 1.495 8.33 3.70
,300 3 900 902 1.178 1.021 3 96 11.95 13.46 5.17 I 489 8.78 3.90
312 3.876 875 1.178 1 015 4.10 11.80 13.96 5.11 I 485 9.05 4.02
80 xs 805 337 3.8X 820 1.178 1.002 4.41 11.50 14.99 4.98 1.477 9.61 4.27
3i5 3.i50 742 1.178 ,982 4.U6 11.04 16.52 4.78 1 464 10.42 4.63
120 43x 3.624 G25 1.178 ,949 5.59 10.31 19.00 4.4; 1.444 11.66 5.18
,500 3 500 525 1.178 ,916 6.2R 9 62 21 36 4 Ii 1.425 12.7i 5.67
I60 ,531 3.438 480 1.178 ,900 6 62 9.28 22.51 4.02 1.416 13.27 5.90
XX ,674 3.152 311 1.178 .825 8.10 7.80 27.54 3 38 1.374 15.29 6.79

5s ,109 5.345 4363 1.456 1.399 1.88 22 43 6.38 9 71 1 928 6.97 2.51
IOS ,134 5.295 4162 1.4j6 1.386 2.29 22.02 7.77 9.53 1.920 8.43 3.03
40 ST 405 .258 5.04i 3275 1.456 1 321 4 30 20.01 14.62 8 66 1 878 15.17 5.45
,352 4.859 2708 1.456 1.272 5.76 18.54 19.59 8.03 I.847 19.65 7.07
5
80 XS ROY 375 4.813 2583 1.456 I 260 6.11 18 19 20.78 7 RX 1.839 u).68 7.43
D = 5.563
438 4 688 2264 1.456 1.227 7.04 17.26 23.95 7.47 1.819 23.31 8.38
120 ,500 4.563 1978 1.456 1.194 7.95 16.35 27.04 7 06 1.799 25.74 9.25
160 ,625 4.313 1492 1.456 1.129 9.70 14.61 32.97 fi 33 1 760 30 03 10.80
XX ,750 4.063 1lOi 1.456 1.064 11.34 12.97 38.55 5.61 1.722 33.64 12.10

5s ,109 6.407 10 80 1.734 1.677 2.23 32.2 7.58 13.96 2.304 11.84 3.58
10s .134 6.357 10.38 1.734 1.664 2.73 31.7 9.29 13.74 2.295 14.40 4.35
,169 6.287 9.82 1.734 1.646 3.43 31.0 11.66 13.44 2.283 17.87 5.40
,180 6.265 9.65 1.734 1.640 3.64 30.8 12.39 13 35 2.280 18.94 5.72
,188 6.249 9.53 1.734 1.636 3.80 30.7 12.93 13.28 2 277 19.71 5.95
,219 6.187 9.07 1.734 1.620 4.41 30.1 14.99 13.02 2.266 22.64 6.83
,250 6.125 8.62 1.734 1.604 5.01 29.5 17.02 12.75 2.256 25.5 7.69
6
,277 6.071 8.25 1.734 1.589 5.52 28.9 18.78 12.53 2.246 27.9 8.42
D = 6.525
40 ST 40s ,280 6.065 8.21 1.734 1.588 5.58 28.9 18 98 12.51 2.246 28.1 8.50
,375 5.875 7.00 1.734 1.538 7.36 27.1 25.04 11.73 2.214 36.1 10.90
80 X8 80s ,432 5.761 6.35 1.734 1.508 8.40 26.1 28.58 11.29 2.195 40.5 12.23
,500 5.625 5.63 1.734 1.473 9.62 24.9 32.71 10.76 2.173 45.4 13.71
120 562 5.501 5.04 1.734 1.440 10.70 23.8 36.40 10.29 2.153 49.6 14.9,
160 ,718 5.189 3.76 1.734 1.358 13.32 21.1 45.30 9.16 2.104 59.0 17.81
x x ,864 4.897 2.82 1.734 1.282 15.64 18.8 53.17 8.16 2.060 66.3 20.03

5s ,109 8.407 42.0 2.258 2.201 2.92 55.5 9.91 24.04 3.61 26.4 6.13
10s ,148 8.329 40.1 2.258 2.180 3.94 54.5 13.30 23.59 3.00 35.4 8.21
,158 8.309 39.6 2.258 2.175 4.20 54.2 14.29 23.48 2.99 37.7 8.74
,165 8.295 39.3 2.258 2.172 4.39 54.0 14.91 23.40 2.99 39.3 9.10
,188 8.249 38.2 2.258 2.160 4.98 53.4 16.94 23.14 2.98 44.4 10.29
,203 8.219 37.5 2.258 2.152 5.37 53.1 18.26 22.97 2.98 47.7 11.05
,219 8.187 36.8 2.258 2.143 5.78 52.6 19.66 22.94 2.97 51.1 11.86
,238 8.149 35.9 2.258 2.133 6.27 52.2 21.32 22.58 2.97 55.2 12.80
20 ,250 8.125 35.4 2.258 2.127 6.58 51.8 22.37 22.45 2.96 57.7 13.39
30 ,277 8.071 34.2 2.258 2.113 7.26 51.2 24.70 22.15 2.95 63.4 14.6Y
40 ST 40s ,322 7.981 32.4 2.258 2.089 8.40 50.0 28.56 21.68 2.94 72.5 16.81
8
D = 8.625 ,344 7.937 31.5 2.258 2.078 8.95 49.5 30.43 21.42 2.93 76.9 17.82
,352 7.921 31.2 2.258 2.074 9.15 49.3 31.1 21.3 2.93 78.4 18.19
375 7.875 30.3 2.258 2.062 9.72 48.7 33.0 21.1 2.92 82.9 19.22
60 ,406 7.813 29.1 2.258 2.045 10.48 47.9 35.6 20.8 2.91 88.8 20.58
,469 7.687 26.8 2.258 2.012 12.02 46.4 40.9 20.1 2.89 100.3 23.25
80 X6 80.3 ,500 7.625 25.8 2.258 1.996 12.76 45.7 43.4 19.8 2.88 105.7 24.52
100 ,593 7.439 22.8 2.258 1.948 14.96 43.5 50.9 18.8 2.85 121.4 28.14
,625 7.375 21.8 2.258 1.931 15.71 42.7 53.4 18.5 2.84 126.5 29.32
120 ,718 7.189 19.2 2.258 1.882 17.84 40.6 60.6 17.6 2.81 140.6 32.60
140 ,812 7.001 16.8 2.258 1.833 19.93 38.5 67.8 16.7 2.78 153.7 35.63
x x 875 6.875 15.4 2.258 1.800 21.30 37.1 72.4 16.1 2.76 162.0 37.57
160 ,906 6.813 14.7 2.258 1.784 21.97 36.5 74.7 15.8 2.75 165.9 38.48

5s .134 10.482 127 2.81 2.74 4.47 86.3 15.2 37.4 3.75 63.0 11.72
10s ,165 10.420 123 2.81 2.73 5.49 35.3 18.7 36.9 3.74 76.9 14.30
,188 10 374 120 2.81 2.72 6.24 84.5 21.2 36.6 3.73 87.0 16.19
,203 10.344 118 2.81 2.71 6.73 84.0 22.9 36.4 3.73 93.6 17.41
D2750 ao ,219
.250
10.316
10.250
I16
113
2.81
2.81
2.70
2.68
7.28
8.25
83.5
82.5
24.7
28.0
36.1
35.7
3.72
3.71
100.9
113.7
18.78
21.16
,279 10.192 110 2.81 2.67 9.18 81.6 31.2 35.3 3.70 125.9 23.42
.30 ,307 10.136 107 2.81 2.65 10.07 30.7 34.2 34.9 3.69 137.5 25.57
,348 10.054 103 2.81 2.63 11.37 79.4 38.7 34.4 3.68 154.0 28.66

r- ----l--- \ \ - \ I - ->.
 Properties of Pipe 389

Item 2. Design Properties of Pipe (Continued)

Areas and Weizhia
Radius
Fifth Surface Area CrawSectional Weizht of of Moment
Pipe Size Wall
and Schedule Thick- Inside POWU Outside Inside Metal Flow Pip+ - water Gyra- of Section
Outside Number ness Diameter ofID sq It sq ft. ARti AI& lb lb tion Inertia MOdUlllE
Diameter and/or inrhen in.6 per ft per ft sq in. sq in. per ft per ft inches in.’ in.3
inches Weight t d d’ A0 Ai A A, w WC 7” I Z
40ST 40s 0 365 10.090 101 2.81 2.62 11.91 78.9 40.5 34.1 3.67 160.8 29.91
,395 9 960 98.0 2.81 2.61 12.85 77.9 43.7 33.7 3.66 172.5 32.1
60 X8 80s ,500 9.730 88.1 2.81 2.55 16 10 74.7 54.i 32.3 3.63 212.0 39.4
.531 9.6Bi 85.3 2.81 2.54 17.06 73.7 58 0 31.9 3.62 223.4 41.6
80 ,593 9.564 80.0 2.81 2.50 18.92 71 8 64 3 31.1 3.60 244.8 45.5
10 76.9 29.5
,718 9.314 iO.l 2.81 2.44 22.63 68.1 3.56 286.2 53.2
D = 10.750 100
,750 9.230 67.7 2 81 2.42 23.56 67.2 80 I 29 I 3.55 296 3 55.1
120 .843 9.064 61.2 2.81 2.37 26 24 64.5 89 2 27 9 3.52 324.3 60.3
140 1.000 8.750 51.3 2.81 2.29 30 63 60.1 104.1 26.0 3.47 367.9 68.4
1.062 8.625 47.7 2.81 2.26 32.33 58 4 109 9 25.3 3.45 384.0 71.4
160 1.125 8.500 44 4 2.81 2.23 34.02 56.7 115.7 24.6 3.43 399.4 74.3

5s 165 12.420 296 3.34 3.25 6.52 121.2 22.2 52.5 4.45 129.2 20.3
10s :tao 12.390 292 3.34 3.24 7.11 120.6 24.2 52.2 4.44 140.5 22.0
,203 12.344 287 3.34 3.23 8.00 119.7 27.2 51.8 4.44 157.5 24.7
,219 12 312 283 3.34 3.22 8.62 119.1 29.3 51.6 4.43 169.3 26.6
.238 12.274 279 3.34 3.21 9.36 118.3 31.8 51.2 4.42 183.2 28.7
20 .250 12.250 276 3.34 3.21 9.82 117.9 33.4 51.0 4.42 191.9 30.1
.279 12.192 269 3.34 3.19 10.93 116.7 37.2 50.6 4.41 212.7 33.4
.300 12.150 265 3.34 3.18 11.73 115.9 39.9 50.2 4 40 227.5 35.7
30 .330 12.090 258 3.34 3.17 12.88 114.8 43.8 49.7 4.39 246.5 39.0
,344 12.062 255 3.34 3.16 13.41 114.3 45.6 49.5 4.39 253 40.5
ST 405 .375 12.000 249 3.34 3.14 14.58 113.1 49.6 49.0 4.38 279 43.8
,406 11.938 242 3.34 3.13 15.74 111 9 53.5 48.5 4.37 300 47.1
D&750 4’
,438 11.874 236 3.34 3.11 16.94 110.7 57.6 47.9 4.36 321 50.4
xs 80s ,500 11.750 224 3.34 3.08 19.24 108.4 65.4 47.0 4.33 362 56.7
60 ,562 11.626 212 3.34 3.04 21.52 106.2 73.2 46.0 4.31 401 62.8
,625 11.500 201 3.34 3.01 23.81 103.9 80.9 45.0 4.29 439 68.8
80 ,687 11.376 191 3.34 2.98 26.04 101.6 88.5 44.0 4.27 475 74.5
loo .x4:( 11.064 166 3.34 2.90 31.53 96.1 107.2 41.6 4.22 562 88.1
,872 11.000 161 3.34 2.88 32.64 95.0 111.0 41.1 4.21 579 90.8
120 1.000 10.750 144 3.34 2.31 36.91 90.8 125.5 39.3 4.17 642 100.7
140 1.125 10.500 128 3.34 2.75 41.09 86.6 139.7 37.5 4.13 701 109.9
1.219 10.313 117 3.34 2.70 44.14 83.5 150 1 36.2 4.10 742 116.4
160 1.312 10.126 106 3.34 2.65 47.14 80.5 160.3 34.9 4.07 781 122.6

,188 13.624 469 3.67 3.57 8.16 145.8 27.7 63.1 4.88 195 27.8
,220 13.560 45E 3 6i 3.55 9.52 144.4 32.4 62.5 4.87 226 32.3
,238 13 524 452 3.67 3.54 10.29 143 6 35.0 62.2 4.87 244 34.8
10 .250 13.500 443 3.67 3 53 10.80 143.1 36.7 62.0 4.86 255 36.5
20 ,312 13.375 428 3.67 3.50 13.44 140.5 45.7 60.8 4.84 315 45.0
30 ST ,375 13.250 408 3.67 3.47 16.05 137.9 54.6 59.7 4.82 373 53.3
.4ofi 13.188 399 3.67 3.45 17.34 136.6 59.0 59.1 4.81 401 57.3
40 .43x 13.125 389 3.67 3.44 18 66 135.3 63.4 58.6 4.80 429 61 4
.469 13.062 380 3.67 3.42 19.94 134.0 67.8 58 0 4.79 457 65 3
14
.500 13 000 371 3.67 3.40 21.21 132.7 72.1 57.5 4.78 484 69 1
D -14.006 6om
,593 12 814 345 3.67 3.35 24.98 129.0 84.9 55.8 4.74 562 86.3
,625 12.750 337 3.67 3.34 26.26 127.7 89.3 55.3 4.73 589 84.1
,656 12.688 329 3.67 3.32 27.50 126.4 93.5 54.8 4.72 614 87.7
80 .75u 12.500 305 3.67 3.27 31.22 122.7 106.1 53.1 4.69 687 98.2
loo ,937 12.125 262 3.67 3.17 38.47 115.5 130.8 50.0 4.63 825 117.9
120 1.993 11.814 230 3.67 3.09 44.32 109.6 150.7 47.5 4.58 930 132.8
140 1.250 11.500 201 3.67 3.01 50.07 103.9 170.2 45 0 4.53 1027 146.8
1.344 11.313 185 3.67 2.96 53.42 100.5 181.6 43.5 4.50 1082 154.6
1.406 11.183 175 3.67 2.93 55.63 98.3 189.1 42.6 4.48 1117 159.6

.188 15.624 931 4.19 4.09 9.34 191.7 31.8 83.0 5.59 292 36.5
.238 15.524 902 4.19 4.06 11.78 189.3 40.1 82.0 5.57 366 45.8
10 .250 15.500 895 4.19 4.06 12 37 188.7 42.1 81.7 5.57 384 48.0
.281 15.438 877 4.19 4.04 13.88 187.2 47.2 81.1 5.56 429 53.6
20 .312 15.375 859 4.19 4.02 15.40 185.7 52.4 80.4 5.55 474 59.3
,344' 15.312 842 4.19 4.01 16.92 184.1 57.5 79.7 5.54 519 64.8
a0 ST ,375 15.250 825 4.19 3.99 18.41 182.7 62.6 79.1 5.53 562 70.3
.406 15.188 808 4.19 3.98 19.89 181.2 07.8 78.4 5.52 605 75.6
,438 15.124 791 4.19 3.96 21.41 179.6 72.8 77.8 b.bO 649 81.1
,469 15.062 775 4.19 3.94 22.88 178.2 77.8 77.2 5.49 691 86.3
4oxs .500 15.000 759 4.19 3.93 24.35 176.7 82.8 76.5 5.48 732 91.5
D = :&hM
.531 14.938 744 4.19 3.91 25.81 175.3 87.7 75.9 5.47 773 96.6
60 .656 14.688 684 4.19 3.85 31.62 169.4 107.6 73.4 5.43 933 116.6
.68X 14.625 669 4.19 3.83 33.07 168.0 112.4 72.7 5.42 972 121 4
,750 14.500 641 4.19 3.80 35.90 165.1 127.5 71.5 5.40 1047 130 9
80 ,843 14.314 601 4.19 3.75 40.14 160.9 136.5 69.7 5.37 1157 144.6
100 1.031 13.938 526 4.19 3.65 48.48 152.6 164.8 66.1 5.29 1365 170.6
120 I.218 13.564 459 4.19 3.55 56.56 144.5 192.3 62.6 5.23 1556 194.5
140 1.43x 13.124 389 4.19 3.44 65.79 135.3 223.7 58.6 5.17 1761 220.1
I.506 13.o!lo 371 4.19 3.40 68.33 132.J 232.3 57.5 5.15 1815 226.9
1.593 12.814 345 4.19 3 35 72.10 129.0 245.1 55.8 5.12 1894 236.7

10 ,250 17.500 1641 4.71 4.58 13.94 240.5 47.4 104.1 6.28 549 61.0
20 ,312 17.375 1584 4.71 4.55 17.36 237.1 59.0 102.7 6.25 679 75.5
ST ,375 17.250 1527 4.71 4.52 20.76 233.7 70.6 101.2 6.23 807 89.6
30 .43x 17.124 1472 4.71 4.48 24.li 230.3 82 2 99.7 6.21 932 103.6
18 X8 .500 17.000 1420 4.71 4.45 27.49 227.0 93.5 98 3 6.19 1053 117.0
D = 18.000 40 .562 16.876 1369 4.71 4.42 30.79 22a.i 101. i 96.9 6.17 1171 130.2
.594 16.813 1344 4.71 4.40 32 46 222 0 110 4 96 I 6 16 1231 136.8
,625 16.750 1318 4.71 4.39 34.12 220 4 116 0 95.4 6.15 1289 143.3
,719 16.562 1247 4.71 4.34 38.98 21515 132 5 93 3 6.12 1458 162.0
60 ,750 16.500 1223 4.71 4.32 40.64 213.8 138.2 92.6 6.10 1515 168.3

T - - - -1 I ---
-- -
I \ \I -
390 Properties of Pipe

Item 2. Design Properties of Pipe (Continued)

Areas and Weights
Nomrnal Radii
Fifth Surface Area CraneSeetional Weight of of Momeot
Pipe Size Wall
and sdledule Tbick- Inside Power OUtside Inside M&l Flow Pipe GYiW of
Outside NU?ObZ Diameter of ID sq It sq ft AWlI Am lb Ib tion Inertia
Diameter and/or inches inches in.’ per ft per ft sq in. sq in. per ft per R inches in.’
inches Weight f d d6 A. Ai A AI to WUJ rP I
0.812 16.375 1177 4.71 4.29 43.87 210.6 149.2 91.2 6.08 1624 180.5
80 ,937 16.126 1090 4.71 4.22 50.23 204.2 170.8 88.4 6.04 1834 203.8
100 1.156 15.688 950 4.71 4.11 61.17 193.3 208.0 83.7 5.97 2180 242.2
I8
120 1.375 15.250 825 4.71 3.99 71.81 182.7 244.2 79.1 5.90 2498 277.6
D = !a.000
140 1.562 14.876 728 4.71 3.89 80.66 173.8 274.3 75.3 5.84 2750 305.6
1.688 14.625 669 4.71 3.83 86.48 168.0 294.0 72.7 5.80 2908 323.1
i
160 1.781 14.438 627 4.71 3.78 90.75 163.7 308.5 70.9 5.77 3020 335.6

10 ,250 19.500 2 82 5.24 5.11 15.51 298.6 52.7 129.3 6.98 757 75.7
.312 19.375 2.73 5.24 5.07 19 36 294.8 65.8 127.6 6 96 938 93.8
20 ST .375 19.250 2.64 5.24 5 04 23.12 291 .o 78.6 126.0 6.94 1114 111.4
.438 19.124 2.56 5.24 5.01 26 9 287.2 91.5 124.4 6 92 1289 128.9
30 xs ,500 19.000 2 48 5.24 4 97 30.6 283.5 104.1 122.8 6.90 1457 145.7
,562 18 875 2.40 5 24 4 94 34.3 279.8 116 8 121.2 6 88 1624 162.4
40 ,593 18.814 2 36 5 24 4 93 36.2 278.0 122.9 120.4 6.86 1704 170.4
,625 18 750 2 32 5.24 4 91 38 0 276.1 129 3 119.6 6 85 1787 178.7
20 60 ,812 18.376 2 10 5.24 4 81 48 9 265.2 166 4 114.8 F 79 2257 225.7
D = 20.000 ,875 18.250 2 02 5 24 4 78 52 6 261.6 178.7 113.3 6 77 2409 240.9 8
,906 18 188 1.99 5 24 4 76 54 3 239.8 184 8 112.5 6.76 2483 248.3 ?
80 1.031 17 938 1 86 5.24 4.70 61 4 252.7 208.9 109.4 6.72 2772 277.2 I
1.250 17 500 1 64 5 24 4.58 73 6 240.5 250.3 104.1 6.64 3251 325.1
100 1 281 17.438 1 61 5 24 4 57 75.3 238 8 256.1 103.4 6.63 3316 331.6
120 1.500 17.000 1 42 5 24 4 45 87.2 227.0 296.4 98.3 6 56 3755 375.5
140 1.750 16 500 1 22 5 24 4 32 100.3 213 8 341.1 92.6 6 48 4217 421.7
1.844 16 313 1.16 5.24 4.27 105.2 209.0 357.5 90.5 6.45 4379 437.9
160 1.968 16.064 1.07 5.24 4.21 111.5 202.7 379.1 87.8 6.41 4586 458.6

10 ,250 21.500 4 59 5.76 5.63 17 1 363 58.1 157.2 7 69 1010 91.8

22
ST ,375 21 250 4.33 5 76 5.56 25.5 355 86.6 153 6 7.65 1490 135.4
D = 22.000
xs ,500 21.000 4 08 5 76 5.50 33 8 346 114.8 150.0 7 60 1953 177.5

10 ,250 23 500 7.17 6.28 6.16 18.7 434 63.4 187.8 8.40 1316 109.6
,312 23.376 6.98 6.28 6.12 23.2 429 78.9 185.8 8.38 1629 135 8
20 ST ,375 23.250 6 79 6.28 6.09 27.8 425 94 6 183.8 8.35 1943 161.9
.438 23.125 6 61 6.28 6.05 32.4 420 110.1 181.9 8.33 2249 187.4
xs ,500 23 000 6 44 6 28 6.02 36.9 415 125.5 179.9 8.31 2550 212.5
30 ,562 22.876 6 26 6.28 5.99 41.4 411 140 7 178.0 8.29 2840 237 0
625 22.750 6.09 6.28 5.96 45.9 406 156.0 176.0 8.27 3140 261
40 ,687 22.626 5.93 6.28 5 92 50 3 402 171.1 174.1 8.25 3420 285
24
,750 22 500 5.77 6 28 5.89 54.8 398 186.3 172.2 8.22 3710 309
D = 24.000 6.
,968 22.064 5.23 6.28 5.78 70.0 382 238.1 165.6 8.15 4653 388
1.031 21.938 5.08 6.28 5.74 74.4 378 252.9 163.7 8.13 4920 410
80 1.218 21.564 4 66 6.28 5.65 87.2 365 296.4 158.1 8.07 5670 473
100 1.531 20.938 4 02 6.28 5.48 108.1 344 367.4 149.1 7.96 6852 571
120 1.812 20.376 3.51 6.28 5.33 126.3 326 429.4 141.2 7.87 7824 652
140 2.062 19.876 3.10 6.28 5.20 142.1 310 483.2 134 3 7.79 8630 719
2 188 19.625 2.91 6.28 5.14 149.9 302 509.7 131.0 7.75 9010 751
160 2.343 19.314 2.69 6.28 5.06 159.4 293 542.0 126.9 7.70 9455 788

ST .375 25.250 10 26 6.81 6.61 30.2 501 102.6 216.8 9.06 2479 191
~PLM xs ,500 25.000 9.77 6.81 6.54 40.1 491 136.2 212.5 9.02 3257 250

10 ,312 29.376 21.9 7.85 7.69 29.1 678 98.9 293.5 10.50 3219 214
ST ,375 29.250 21.4 7.85 7.66 34.9 672 118.7 291.0 10.48 3833 255
30 ,438 29.125 21.0 7.85 7.62 40.6 666 138.0 288.4 10.45 4434 296
D = 30.000 20 xs ,500 29.000 20.5 7.85 7.59 46.3 661 157.6 286.0 10.43 5040 336
,562 28.875 20.1 7.85 7.56 52.0 655 176.8 283.6 10.41 5635 37%
30 .625 28.750 19.6 7.85 7.53 57.7 649 196.1 281.1 10.39 6230 415

34 ST ,375 33.250 40.6 8.90 8.70 39.6 868 134.7 376.0 11.89 5599 329
D = 34.000 X5 ,540 33.000 39.1 8.90 8.64 52.6 855 178.9 370.3 11.85 7383 434

36 ST ,375 35.250 54.4 9.44 9.23 42.0 976 142.7 422.6 12.60 6659 370
D = 36.000 XS .wo 35.ow 52.5 9.44 9.16 55.8 962 189.6 416.6 12.55 8786 488

42 ST ,375 41.250 119.4 11.0 10.80 49.0 1336 166.7 578.7 14.72 10621 506
B = 42.%0% X6 ,500 41.000 115.9 11.0 IO.23 65.2 1320 221.6 571.7 14.67 14037 668
Thii table ia believed to be the mast nearly complete tabulation of the dimensional properties of commercially ‘available sizes of steel pipe ever published. It includes: the older weights of
pipe (ST = standard weight, XS = extra strong, XX = double extra strong), the schedules given id ASA Standard B36.10 (10, 20. etc.). and those given in ASA Standard U3G.19 (5S, IOS,
4OS, 80s). the latter being applicaable to stainless steel only.
Piping designers will find herein-all the dimensional data they may need to determine:
Pipe wall thickneasea required to resist internal pressure.
Bending stresses resulting from line expansion.
Bending streesa caused by weight loadings.
Pipe column sizes required to sustain given axial loads.
Flow areas and fifth powers of the diameter, useful in pressur?edrop calculations.
Surface weas for use in evaluating heat losses and insulation and coating requirements.
Definition of Properties Listed in Item 2
D - outside diameter of pipe, in.
d = inside diameter of pipe, in. A, = $= crws-wtional flow area. sq in.
I = nominal wall thicknm of pipe, in.
w = 3.4.4 = weight of pipe. lb per ft length
10~ = 0.433Ay = weight of w#ter filling, lb per It lengtn
A, = ff = outside pipe surface, 8q ft per ft length
I d/Dz+
r* = - = ~ = radius of gyration, in.
Ai = % = inside pipe surface, sq It per ft length lr A 4
I = Ary* = 0.0491(0’ - d’) = moment of inertia in.’
(D* - d*)r
A = ~ = crawsectional metal area, aq in. z = ;= o,og*2 DE++ = section modulus. in.3
4