BARCODE SCANNER USING ARDUINO UNO

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S)

• Ashutosh Dwivedi (22BAI70483),
• Ashish Yadav (22BAI70481),
• Mridul Jadam (22BAI70764)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELORS OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Chandigarh University
February – June 2023
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables

Table 1.1 ……………………….... Team Roles…………………………………

 Features
“Stay one step ahead of the fraudsters”

Feature / Characteristics Identification

1. Scanning capabilities: A barcode scanner using Arduino Uno can scan various types of
barcodes, such as Code 39, Code 128, UPC, and EAN. The scanner can also be configured
to read 1D or 2D barcodes.

2. Communication protocols: The barcode scanner can communicate with other devices
through different communication protocols, such as USB, RS232.

3. Compatibility: The barcode scanner is compatible with different operating systems such as
Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.

4. Power supply: The barcode scanner can be powered by the Arduino Uno board or an
external power supply.

5. Size and weight: The barcode scanner is small and lightweight, making it easy to carry and
use.

6. Durability: The barcode scanner is designed to be durable and can withstand different
environmental conditions.

7. Integration with Arduino: The barcode scanner can be integrated with the Arduino Uno
board using different libraries and codes.

8. LED and buzzer indicators: The barcode scanner can have LED and buzzer indicators to
provide feedback to the user when a barcode is scanned.

9. Reading speed: The barcode scanner can read barcodes at different speeds depending on
the model and the configuration.

10.Programming flexibility: The barcode scanner can be programmed to perform different

actions when a barcode is scanned, such as sending the barcode data to a database or
triggering an event in a program.
 Constraint Identification
The following are some constraints that may be associated with a barcode scanner using Arduino
Uno:

1. Processing power: The processing power of the Arduino Uno board may be limited, which
may affect the scanning speed and the number of barcodes that can be processed.

2. Memory limitations: The Arduino Uno board has limited memory, which may constrain
the amount of barcode data that can be stored or processed.

3. Sensitivity to voltage fluctuations: The barcode scanner may be sensitive to voltage

fluctuations, which can affect the accuracy of the scans and may require a stable power
supply.

4. Limited scanning range: The barcode scanner may have a limited scanning range, which
may require the scanner to be close to the barcode to scan it properly.

5. Environmental constraints: The barcode scanner may be sensitive to the environment in

which it is used, such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to dust or liquids.

6. Compatibility with other devices: The barcode scanner may have compatibility issues with
other devices, such as certain types of computers or software programs.

7. Limited communication capabilities: The barcode scanner may have limited

communication capabilities, which may limit its ability to connect to other devices or
networks.

8. Size and weight constraints: The size and weight of the barcode scanner may be a constraint
in certain use cases, such as portable or handheld applications.

9. Cost constraints: The cost of the barcode scanner may be a constraint, especially for small-
scale or budget-limited projects.

10.Complexity of integration: The integration of the barcode scanner with other devices or
systems may be complex, requiring specialized skills or knowledge.
Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to Constraints

Features:
• Scanning capabilities: The barcode scanner should be able to scan a variety of barcodes,
including 1D and 2D barcodes such as Code 39, Code 128, UPC, and EAN.
• Communication protocols: The scanner should be able to communicate with other
devices using USB, RS232, or TTL protocols.
• Compatibility: The scanner should be compatible with different operating systems such
as Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.
• Power supply: The scanner should be able to be powered by the Arduino Uno board or an
external power supply.
• Size and weight: The scanner should be small and lightweight, making it easy to carry and
use.
• Durability: The scanner should be durable and able to withstand different environmental
conditions.
• Integration with Arduino: The scanner should be easily integrated with the Arduino Uno
board using different libraries and codes.
• LED and buzzer indicators: The scanner should have LED and buzzer indicators to
provide feedback to the user when a barcode is scanned.
• Reading speed: The scanner should be able to read barcodes at a reasonable speed
depending on the model and configuration.
• Programming flexibility: The scanner should be programmable to perform different
actions when a barcode is scanned, such as sending the barcode data to a database or
triggering an event in a program.

Constraints:
• Processing power: The processing power of the Arduino Uno board may be limited, which
may affect the scanning speed and the number of barcodes that can be processed.
• Memory limitations: The Arduino Uno board has limited memory, which may constrain
the amount of barcode data that can be stored or processed.
• Sensitivity to voltage fluctuations: The barcode scanner may be sensitive to voltage
fluctuations, which can affect the accuracy of the scans and may require a stable power
supply.
• Limited scanning range: The barcode scanner may have a limited scanning range, which
may require the scanner to be close to the barcode to scan it properly.
• Environmental constraints: The barcode scanner may be sensitive to the environment in
which it is used, such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to dust or liquids.
• Compatibility with other devices: The barcode scanner may have compatibility issues
with other devices, such as certain types of computers or software programs.
• Limited communication capabilities: The barcode scanner may have limited
communication capabilities, which may limit its ability to connect to other devices or
 networks.
• Size and weight constraints: The size and weight of the barcode scanner may be a
constraint in certain use cases, such as portable or handheld applications.
• Cost constraints: The cost of the barcode scanner may be a constraint, especially for
small-scale or budget-limited projects.
• Complexity of integration: The integration of the barcode scanner with other devices or
systems may be complex, requiring specialized skills or knowledge.

Finalization:
Based on the analysis of the features and constraints, the following considerations can be made:
To ensure that the barcode scanner is cost-effective, the components used should be affordable
while meeting the project's requirements.
The barcode scanner should be designed to work with different types of barcodes and
communication protocols, but limitations in the processing power and memory of the Arduino
Uno board should be taken into account when configuring the scanner.
The scanner should be able to withstand different environmental conditions and be designed with
a durable casing to protect the components from damage.
To ensure compatibility with other devices and systems, the scanner should be tested with
different software programs and operating systems.
The size and weight of the scanner should be minimized to make it easy to carry and use,
especially in portable or handheld applications.

Design Selection
• Using the barcode module to scan the barcode and display the information on the
OLED display: In this design, the barcode module is connected to the Arduino Uno board
via jumper wires. The module is then used to scan the barcode, and the decoded
information is displayed on the OLED display. The LED lights can be used to indicate the
scanning status or to provide feedback to the user.

Figure 1 barcode module (V3.O) Figure 2 OLED display

 • Adding a button or a trigger to initiate the barcode scanning process: In this design, a
button or a trigger can be added to the circuit to initiate the scanning process. When the
button is pressed, the barcode module scans the barcode, and the decoded information is
displayed on the OLED display. The LED lights can be used to indicate the scanning status
or to provide feedback to the user.

Figure 3 trigger button

• Adding a buzzer or a speaker to provide audio feedback: In addition to the LED lights,
a buzzer or a speaker can also be added to the circuit to provide audio feedback to the user.
The buzzer or speaker can be used to indicate the scanning status or to provide an audible
confirmation when a barcode is successfully scanned.

Figure 2 buzzer for audio

feedback

When selecting a design, it is important to consider the project requirements and constraints, such
as the scanning range, processing speed, and power consumption. The design should also be easy
to use and intuitive for the end-user. Additionally, the software implementation, including the
barcode decoding algorithm and the OLED display driver, should be carefully selected to ensure
the best performance and reliability of the barcode scanner.

Conclusion
When selecting a design, it is important to consider factors such as the scanning range, processing
speed, power consumption, ease of use, and cost. Additionally, the software implementation,
including the barcode decoding algorithm and the OLED display driver, should be carefully
selected to ensure the best performance and reliability of the barcode scanner.

Overall, a barcode scanner using Arduino Uno can provide a low-cost and flexible solution for
various applications, such as inventory management, point of sale, and asset tracking. The use of
open-source hardware and software allows for easy customization and adaptation to different
environments and requirements. However, it is important to ensure that the barcode scanner is
designed and implemented properly to ensure accuracy and reliability of the scanned data.
In addition to the design considerations, the barcode scanner using Arduino Uno can also be
enhanced with additional features, such as wireless connectivity, data logging, and remote access.

Wireless connectivity can be added to the barcode scanner using modules such as Bluetooth or
Wi-Fi, allowing the scanned data to be transmitted to other devices or systems in real-time. Data
logging can be implemented using an SD card or a USB storage device, enabling the scanner to
store the scanned data for later retrieval and analysis. Remote access can be added using IoT
platforms, allowing the scanner to be monitored and controlled remotely from anywhere.

Overall, a barcode scanner using Arduino Uno offers a versatile and customizable solution for
various barcode scanning applications. With the appropriate design, hardware, and software
components, it can provide accurate and reliable barcode scanning while minimizing cost and
complexity.
Organization of the Report

• Chapter 1 Feature / Characteristics Identification: This chapter

introduces the project feature and its characteristic.

• Chapter 2 Constraint Identification: In this chapter Constraints are

limitations or restrictions that need to be considered when designing
and implementing a barcode scanner using Arduino Uno.

• Chapter 3 Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to

Constraints: This chapter presents the need and significance of our
project ad analysis about the product and then finalized the product.

• Chapter 4 Design Selection: This chapter we had introduce the

components that we are used in this project.

• Chapter 5 Conclusion: In this part we had concluded over all the

synopsis report of this project.
 Team roles
"If you want to go fast, go alone but if you want to go far go together."
Foremost important role in our team is of our honorable supervisor whoformulate an
idea and provide us the direction to work on which path.

MEMBER NAME UID ROLES

Ashutosh Dwivedi 22BAI70483 • Design selection
• Analysis of Features and
Finalization Subject to
Constraints
Ashish Yadav 22BAI70481 Constraint Identification

22BAI70764
Mridul Jadam Features and characteristic

Table 1.1