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Class XII Max Marks: 85
Subject: Physics Passing Marks: 45
th
Date: 4 Jun, 2022 Max Time: 120 mins

Preliminary Examination
Section A “MCQs” (33 Marks)
This section comprises of 33 Multiple Choices (MCQs) based question and all are to be
answered

I. Which of the following is not an assumption of Kinetic Molecular Theory of gases?

a) Gravitational forces on the gas particles are negligible
b) Intermolecular forces are negligible accept during collision
c) The volume of the gas particle is negligible compared to the volume of the gas
container.
d) Molecule-molecule collision is elastic and molecule-container collision is
inelastic

II. One degree of centigrade scale is equal to _______

a) 2.16 ° F b) 1.8 °F c) 3.6 ° F d) 1° F

III. The efficiency of a Carnot Engine cannot be 100% unless cold reservoir is at ___.
a) 100K b) 100°C c) –273k d) – 273 °C

IV. Which of the following has greater concentration of impurity?

a) emitter b) base c) collector d) unchanged

V. One coulomb of charge is created by ________electrons.

a) 10 b) 6.25 x 10 18 c) 9 x 10 9 d) 1.6 x 10 19

VI. The S.I unit of permittivity is ___.

a) N.m2C2 b) C2N –1m – 2 c) C– 2N –1m – 2 d) N m –2 C 2

VII. Which of the following pair of unit is equivalent of Joule per coulomb per meter
a) N/C and V/m b) Joule/sec and N/volt
2
c) Tesla/m and Amp . meter d) Col/volt and Farad

VIII. With the introduction of a di-electric between the plates of a capacitor, its capacitance
___
a) Increases b) Decreases c) Remains the same d) Becomes zero
 IX. Electron-volt is a unit of ___
a)Energy b) Force c) Potential difference d) Current

X. The change in potential energy of a unit charge between two points in an electrical
field is called ___
a) Intensity b) Permittivity c) Potential difference d) Flux

XI. Coulomb per volt is called_________

a) Electron volt b) Farad c) Ampere d) Joule

XII. The photoelectric effect is the ejection of electrons from the surface of a metal when
a)It is heated to a high temperature b) electrons of suitable velocity strike
it
c) radiation of suitable wavelength falls on it d) It is placed in a strong electric field

XIII. Number of photoelectrons emitted from a metal depends upon ___.

a) Frequency of incident light b) Wavelength of incident light
c) Intensity of incident light d) None of these

XIV. As a result of elastic collision between a photon and an electron the ___.
a) Frequency of the photon is increased b) X-rays are produced
c) Energy of the photon is increased d) Wavelength of the photon is increased

XV. The experimental evidence of Einstein’s mass-energy equation is ___.

a) Photoelectric effect and Compton effect b) Elastic collision
c) Pair production and annihilation of matter d) Radioactive emission

XVI. The phenomenon of pair production takes place if the energy of photon is greater than
___.
a) 1.0 MeV b)1.02 MeV c) 0.051 MeV d) None of these

XVII. The SI unit of Planck’s constant is

a) J.s –1 b) J.s 2 c) J.s d) J.s –2

XVIII. Compton shift in wavelength is maximum when

a) Scattering angle is 0° b) Scattering angle is 90°
c) Scattering angle is 180° d) None of them

XIX. Special series obtained due to transition of electron from higher to 3rd orbit is called
___.
a) Lyman series b) Balmer series c) Bracket series d) Paschen series

XX. After alpha decay, the nucleus has its ___.

a) Charge number decreased by four b) Charge number increased by four
 c) Mass number increased by four d) Mass number decreased by four

XXI. Which is not a magnetic material?

a) Iron b) Nickel c) Cobalt d) Silver

XXII. A wire of length 5 m and radius 1 mm has a resistance of 1 Ω. What length of a wire of
the same material but of radius 2 mm will also have a resistance of 1Ω?
a) 1.25 m b) 2.5 m c) 10m d) 20m

XXIII. A current of 2.0 A passes through a cell of emf 1.5 V, having internal resistance 0.15.
The potential difference, in volts, across the ends of the cell will be
a) 1.35 b) 1.50 c) 1.00 d) 1.20

XXIV. If an electron and a proton enter in to a magnetic field perpendicularly with the same
momentum ___
a) The electron will be deflected more b) The proton will be deflected more
c) Both particles will be deflected equally d) They will not be deflected at all

XXV. The unit “henry” is equivalent to:

a) volt·second/ampere b) volt/second c) ohm d) ampere·volt/second

XXVI. A 10-turn ideal solenoid has an inductance of 4.0 mH. To generate an emf of 2.0 V the
current should change at a rate of:
a) 5.0 Amp/s b) 50 Amp/s c) 250 Amp/s d) 500 Amp/s

XXVII. A flat coil of wire, having 5 turns, has an inductance L. The inductance of a similar coil
having 20 turns is:
a) L/4 b) 16L c) L/16 d) L

XXVIII. Which of the following electromagnetic radiations has photons with the greatest
momentum?
a) Blue light b) yellow light c) X-rays d) radio waves

XXIX. In Compton scattering from stationary electrons the largest change in wavelength
occurs when the photon is scattered through:
a) 0◦ b) 22.5◦ c) 90◦ d) 180◦

XXX. Which of the following is essential for laser action to occur between two energy levels
of an atom?
a) the lower level is metastable
b) there are more atoms in the upper level than in the lower level
c) there are more atoms in the lower level than in the upper level
d) the lower level is the ground state
 XXXI. The mass of an electron:
a) is almost the same as that of a neutron b) equals that of a proton
c) is zero if the electron is at rest d) is much less than that of a proton

XXXII. 1 atomic mass unit is about:

a) 1.66 × 10-31 kg b) 9.11 × 10-31 kg c) 1.66 × 10-27 kg d) 9.11 × 10-27
kg

XXXIII. The half-life of a radioactive substance is:

a) half the time it takes for the entire substance to decay
b) the time for radium to change into lead
c) calculated from E = mc2
d) the time for half the substance to decay

XXXIV. The two metallic strips that constitute some thermostats must differ in:
a) Length b) thickness
c) Rate at which they conduct heat d) coefficient of linear expansion
 Section B “Short-Answer Question” (32 Marks)

Attempt any eight questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. The use of
scientific calculator is allowed. All notations are used in their usual meanings. Draw diagram
where necessary

1. On the basis of KMT of gases show that average translational kinetic energy of gas
molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature of gas.
OR
It is observed that when a mercury bulb of a glass thermometer is put in flame, the
column of mercury first descends and then rises. Explain it.

2. The difference of temperature between a hot and a cold body is 120 °C. If the heat engine
is 30 % efficient, find the temperature of the hot and the cold body? (400k, 280k)

3. Prove that . Name the physical quantity which has these units.

4. A capacitor of 10 µF is charged to a potential difference of 220 V. It is then disconnected

from the battery. Its plates are then connected in parallel to another capacitor and it is
found that the potential difference falls to 100 V. What is the capacitance of the second
capacitor?

5. Three resistors each of 50 Ω (R1 = R2 = R3 = 50 Ω) can be connected in four different ways.

Find equivalent resistance (RE) for each combination. (150Ω, 50/3Ω 100/3Ω, 75Ω)

6. A proton accelerated through 1000 volt is projected normal to a 0.25 T magnetic field.
Calculate the following:- (i) The kinetic energy of the proton on entering the magnetic
field. (ii) The radius of the circular path of the proton. (1.6 ×10−16J, 0.01824 m)

7. Differentiate between Magnetic Flux and magnetic flux density? Under what condition
the flux through surface is (a) ZER0, (b) MAXIMUM
OR
Define motional emf. In what way is the motional emf, produced in a conductor placed in
magnetic field.

8. A 300 V voltmeter has a total resistance of 20 kΩ. What additional resistance is required
to convert it in to a voltmeter, reading up to a maximum of 600V? (20000Ω)

9. What are the different types of transistor? Explain working of transistor as an amplifier
with the help of diagram.
OR
Name a device for making the path of ionizing particles and rays visible and describe its
working with the help of labeled diagram.
10. Find the value of the shortest and the longest wavelength of emitted photons in hydrogen
spectra in Balmer series. (6.56 ×10−7m, 3.64 ×10−7m)

11. The half-period of 84Po210 is 140 days. By what percent does its activity decrease per hour?
(0.02% per hour)

12. A sodium surface is shined with the light of wavelength 3 × 10 −7 m. If the work function of
the sodium metal is 2.46 eV, find the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons and also cut off
wavelength. (1.68eV, 5.07 ×10−7m)
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 CLASS-XII PHYSICS
MODEL PAPER
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2. SHAHJEE COLLEGIATE MODEL GUESS PAPER

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 PAKISTAN SHIPOWNERS GOVT COLLEGE
NAZIM ABAD
PHYSICS XII GUESS PAPER -2022

VERY IMPORTANT DETAIL QUESTIONS:

1) Write Postulate of K.M.T, using this derive expression for pressure equation
2) What is Carnot Engine, write its working and expression for its efficiency.
3) Define specific heat at constant pressure, volume and show that Cp – Cv = R.
4) State Gauss’s Law; using Gauss law derive expression for electric field intensity at front of charge sheet.
5) What is capacitance of capacitor, derive expression for parallel plate capacitor i) When there is free space
between plates ii) When there is dielectric between plates.
6) Discussed variation of resistance of conductor with change in temperature, Also define temperature
coefficient, derive related mathematical expression for it.
7) Describe method for determine the charge to mass ratio of electron, derive related expiration for it.
8) State Ampere’s law, using this law derive an expression for the magnetic field inside a Solenoid OR
Toroid.
9) What is transformer, write its principle, construction, working, also derive related mathematical relations.
10) What is “A.C” generator, write its construction and working and derive expression for A.C voltage.
11) Describe construction and working of moving coil galvanometer, Also show that current in galvanometer
is directly proportion to angle of deflection.
12) What is wheat stone bridge, derive related mathematical expression
13) What is photoelectric electric effect, Explain its important results, Also discuss Einstein explanation of
photoelectric effect.
14) What is Compton effect, derive expression for Compton shift.
15) Write postulate of Bohr atomic Model. Also derive expression for radius of nth orbit, energy of electron in
hydrogen atom in nth orbit and wave number, Also evaluate that the radii are in the ratio of
1:4:9:………….
16) What is “LASER”. Also discuss LASER Operation in detail.
17) What is radioactive decay law and half life of radioactive element, explain, and derive related
mathematical expression for it.
18) What is Wilson Cloud Chamber, Write construction and working and results of Wilson Cloud Chamber.

VERY IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTIONS:

1) Using pressure equation, show that K,E is directly proportional to temperature.
2) Define coefficient of linear and cubical expression, show that 𝛽 = 3𝛼
3) Using pressure equation, derive expression of Boyls and Charl’s law.
4) Define electric field strength and potential difference, derive relation between them.(potential gradient)
5) What is compound capacitor, derive expression for capacitance of compound capacitor when there is free
space and dielectric between the plats of capacitor.
6) Define resistance, discussed the parameters on which resistance depends, Also define resistivity and derive
related mathematical expression for it.
7) Define terminal potential difference and “EMF” of battery. Derive expression for terminal potential
difference. i) When circuit is closed ii) when circuit is open
8) What is motional e.m.f, derive its expression
9) What is Ammeter or Voltmeter, discuss conversion Galvanometer into Ammeter or Ammeter; also derive
expression for shunt or multiplayer resistance.
10) What is semiconductor Diode, Discuss forward and reversed biasing?
11) What is doping explain N-Type , P-Type material.
12) What is rectification, explain half and full wave rectification.
13) What is transistor, write its types and working.
14) What is black body, write its results and laws related to black body radiation.
15) Give Postulates of Special theory of relativity and discuss its result.
16) Write construction and working of RUBY LASER

pg. 1 PROF. FAYAZ SAFI (M.Sc.,M.Phil., PHYSICS)

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS PAKISTAN SHIPOWNERS GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE KARACHI
EX-HEAD DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS BAHRIA COLLEGE KARSAZ
 PAKISTAN SHIPOWNERS GOVT COLLEGE
NAZIM ABAD
PHYSICS XII GUESS PAPER -2022
17) Define: i) Mass Defect ii) Packing Friction
iii)Binding Energy iv)Binding Friction
18) What is radioactivity, discuss change in parent nuclei by emission of radioactive particles.
19) What is fission nuclear reaction, explain controlled and uncontrolled fission chain reaction.
20) What is G.M Counter, Write construction and working of G.M Counter.
IMPORTANT EXAMPLES AND PROBLEMS OF BOOK
Topics:
i)Heat Engine ii)Kinetic Molecular Theory iii)Potential Gradient iv)Capacitors Combination
v) Resistance & Temperature Coefficient vi) Resistance Combinations vii)"𝑒/𝑚" Ratio of Electron
viii) Solenoid ix)Self Induction x) Mutual Induction xi)Transformer xii)Voltmeter xiii) Ammeter
xiv)Photo Electric Effect xv) Results of Special Theory of Relativity xvi)Hydrogen Spectral Series
xvii) Mass Defect & Binding Energy xviii)Radioactive Decay Law & Half Life
IMPORTANT EXAMPLES AND PROBLEMS OF BOOK
Examples:
11.1 , 11.2 , 11.3 , 11.4 , 11.5 , 11.8
Exercise Numerical Problems:
11.2 , 11.3 , 11.4 , 11.5 , 11.6 , 11.9 , 11.10 , 11.11
Examples:
12.6 , 12.8 , 12.9 , 12.11 , 12.13
Exercise Numerical Problems:
12.5 , 12.8 , 12.9 , 12.10 , 12.11 , 12.12 , 12.15 , 12.16 , 12.17 , 12.20 , 12.22,12.23
Examples:
13.4 , 13.5 , 13.6 , 13.7 , 13.8 , 13.10 , 13.14
Exercise Numerical Problems:
13.2 , 13.7 , 13.8 , 13.10 , 13.11 , 13.12 , 13.16 , 13.17 , 13.18 , 13.19 , 13.21, 13.22
Examples:
14.2 , 14.3 , 14.5 , 14.6 , 14.7 , 14.8 , 14.10 14.11
Exercise Numerical Problems:
14.2 , 14.5 , 14.6 , 14.7 , 14.8 , 14.10 , 14.11 , 14.12 , 14.13 , 14.14 , 14.15
Examples:
15.1
Exercise Numerical Problems:
15.1 , 15.2 , 15.3 , 15.5 , 15.7
Examples:
17.1 , 17.2 , 17.3 , 17.4 , 17.5 , 17.6 , 17.7 , 17.11 , 17.12 , 17.13 , 17.14
Exercise Numerical Problems:
17.1 , 17.2 , 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 17.8 ,17.10 , 17.12 ,17.13 ,17.14 , 17.15 , 17.17,17.19
Examples:
18.1 , 18.3 , 18.4
Exercise Numerical Problems:
18.2 , 18.3 , 18.4 , 18.5 , 18.7 , 18.8 , 18.9
Examples:
19.4 , 19.6
Exercise Numerical Problems:
19.2 , 19.4 , 19.5 , 19.6 , 19.7 FAYAZ SAFI
Department of Physics
Pakistan Shipowner's Govt. Degree College, North
Nazimabad
Ex. Head of Physics Department Baharia College
Karsaz

pg. 2 PROF. FAYAZ SAFI (M.Sc.,M.Phil., PHYSICS)

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS PAKISTAN SHIPOWNERS GOVT. DEGREE COLLEGE KARACHI
EX-HEAD DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS BAHRIA COLLEGE KARSAZ
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 SINDH MUSLIM GOVERNMENT SCIENCE COLLEGE, KARACHI
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2022
TIME : 3 HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS 85
PHYSICS PAPER II
SECTION ‘A’ (Multiple Choice Questions)
Note: Attempt all questions from this section. (32 MARKS)
Q1.
i) A temperature of 50 oC is equal to:
* 105 oF * 60 oF * 122 oF * 120 oF
ii) At constant volume and temperature if the number of molecules of a gas is halved, the pressure of
the gas will be:
* halved * same * doubled * four times
o
iii) If heat is added to a mixture of ice and water at 0 C until all the ice is melted, then during the melting
process the temperature of the mixture:
* increases * decreases * remains the same * increases first then decreases
iv) The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on:
* the temperature of source only * the temperature of sink only
* both temperature of source and sink * the working substance
v) Which of the following is not a scalar quantity?
* Potential * Electromotive force * Electric flux * Electric intensity
vi) Electron volt is a unit of
* electric charge * electric potential * energy * power
vii) The electric field created by positive charge is:
* radially inward * zero * circular * radially outward
viii) The commercial unit of electrical energy is:
* Joule * Kilo watt * Kilo watt-hour * Mega watt
ix) Average velocity gained by the electron in a conductor placed in an electric field is called:
* variable velocity * phase velocity * drift velocity * uniform velocity
x) When the temperature of a metallic conductor is increased its resistance:
* always decrease * always increases * remains same * may increase or decrease
xi) Three resistors of resistance 2, 3 and 6 ohms are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is:
* 0.1 ohm * 1.0 ohm * 3 ohms * 2 ohms
xii) The unit of electromotive force is:
* newton * coulomb * volt * ampere
xiii) Which one of the following is magnitude of force acting on 1 m long wire carrying current 2A and
held perpendicular to the magnetic field of 1/2 tesla?
*1N * 1/2 N * 1/3 N * 1/4 N
xiv) Which of the following particle moving in the magnetic field cannot be deflected?
* -particle * -particle * electron * neutron
xv) The direction of induced current is given by
* Ampere’s law * Faraday’s law * Lenz’s law * Snell’s law
xvi) If the speed of rotation of a generator is doubled the output voltage will:
* remain same * double * become four times * become one half
xvii) AVO meter used to measure:
* electric current * voltage * resistance * all of these
xviii) In order to increase the range of an ammeter, the shunt resistance is:
* increased * decreased * kept constant * kept zero
xix) A device used for the detection and measurement of current is called:
* voltmeter * capacitor * ammeter * galvanometer
xx) Which waves are emitted from antenna?
* longitudinal * transverse * matter * stationary
xxi) Hole in a semiconductor is actually the:
* Electron * Position * Helium nucleus * vacancy in the valence band
 xxii) All motions are
* absolute * relative * uniform * non-uniform
xxiii) De Broglie’s wavelength of a material particle is
* hv/m * m/hv * v/hm *h/mv
xxiv) Stefan Boltzmann law is:
* E = T * E = T4 * E = T3 * E = T2
xxv) In a hydrogen atom, Paschen series lines are emitted as the electron falls to the orbit having
* n=1 * n=2 * n=3 * n=4
xxvi) The shortest wave length in Brackett Series have wavelength:
𝑅
* 16 / RH * 16𝐻 * 16RH * 4RH
xxvii)The transitions of inner-shell electrons in heavy atoms gives rise to
* -rays * -rays * -rays * x-rays
xxviii) 1 MeV, is equal to:
* 1.6 x 10-19 J * 1.6 x 10-13 J * 1.6 x 1018 J * 1.6 x 1019 J
xxix) The process in which heavier nucleus is formed from the combination of lighter nuclei is called:
* fission * fusion * mass defect * radioactivity
91
xxx) The half-life on 38Sr is 9.70 hours. What is its decay constant?
* 1.98 x 10-5s-1 * 1.6 x 10-4s-1 * 2.5 x 10-5s-1 * 9.1 x 10-5s-1
xxxi) The age of a specimen is determined by using:
* 17Cl35 * 6C14 * x-ray * 11Na24
xxxii)Radioactive tracers are used in:
* Radio Therapy * Industry * Archaeology * All of these
xxxiii) Which of the following radiations are highly penetrating?
* alpha particles * beta particles * γ –rays * cathode rays

SINDH MUSLIM GOVERNMENT SCIENCE COLLEGE, KARACHI

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2022
PHYSICS PAPER II
SECTION ‘B’ ( 32 MARKS )
Note: Answer any 8 questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.
Q2. i) Prove Cp – Cv = R
ii) Derive the formula for toque on a current-carrying rectangular coil in the uniform
magnetic field. OR Derive an expression for the force on a current carrying conductor in
a uniform magnetic field.
iii) Derive the formula for equivalent capacitance OR resistance of parallel OR series
combination.
iv) Define electromotive force and derive the formula for terminal voltage of a battery. OR
How do we convert galvanometer into Ammeter OR voltmeter? Derive relevant formula.
v) Define potential gradient and electric intensity. Derive a relation between them. OR
Define electric flux and describe diffract cases of electric flux. OR Describe the working
of half wave rectifier OR full wave rectifier.
 vi) A Carnot engine whose low temperature reservoir is at 5oC and has an efficiency of 40%.
It is desired to increase this efficiency to 50%. By what degrees should the temperature
of high-temperature reservoir be increased? OR
A meter bar of steel is correct at 0oC and another at –2.5 oC. What will be the difference
between their lengths at 30 0C? (=12x10-6K-1)
vii) A capacitor of 200 pF is charged to a potential difference of 100 volts. Its plates are then
connected in parallel to another capacitor and is found that the potential difference
between the plates falls to 60 volts. What is the capacitance of the second capacitor?
ix) The resistance of a tungsten wire is 200 Ω when it is heated at 2000oC. What would be its
resistance at 20oC? (α= 0.005 1/oC)
x) Find the mass of a particle, accelerated through a potential difference of 4x106V, enters
in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4T, making an angle of 45o with the magnetic field. The
diameter of the circular path of the particle is 1.02 m and charge on the particle is
1.6x10–19C.
xi) A transformer reduces the voltage from 2400V to 1200V. The power out is 9.0 kW and
the overall efficiency of transformer is 95%. The primary has 400 turns. Find out the
number of turns in secondary coil and power input.
xii) Calculate the speed at which the relativistic mass of a particle becomes double of its rest
mass. (c=3x108 m/s)
xiii) The energy of an electron in an excited hydrogen atom –3.4eV. Calculate the angular
momentum of the electron according to Bohr Theory. (h=6.63x10–34 Js)
xiv) One gram of Radium contains 2.66 x 1021 atoms and its half-life is 1600 years. Find its
decay constant and the activity of the sample.
SECTION ‘C’( 20 MARKS )
Note: Answer any two questions from this section.
Q3. a) Define Gauss’s law and derive the formula for electric intensity of uniform sheet of charge.
b) Derive an expression for the pressure of an ideal gas on the bases of kinetic molecular
theory. OR
State and explain 1st law of thermodynamics. Apply this law on the following
processes. (any tow)
i) Isobaric ii) Isothermal iii) adiabatic iv) Isochoric
Q4. a) State Ampere’s law and derive the relevant formula for the magnetic field inside the
core of Solenoid or toroid. OR What is meant by electromagnetic induction? State
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Explain the phenomenon of self-induction
b) State Ohm’s law. What is a Wheatstone bridge? Show that for a balanced Wheatstone
𝑃 𝑅
bridge 𝑄 = 𝑋

Q5. a) What is photoelectric effect? Discuss the result with the help of graph and derive
Einstein's photoelectric equation. OR Explain Compton’s effect. Derive an
expression of shift in wavelength of scattered photon.

b) State law of radioactive decay. Draw and explain the graph of law of radioactive decay.
What is half-life of radioactive substance? OR Give the construction and working of
Geiger Muller counter.
`
GOVT. DEGREECOLLEGE FOR BOYS & GIRLS
STADIUM ROAD MAJEED SRE, KARACHI
Home Examination 2021-2022 HSC-II
Time: 3hrs Marks: 33
PHYSICS–II (K.B)
SECTION – A (M.C.Qs)
INSTRUCTION : Attempt ALL M.C.Qs. Each M.C.Q carries 01 mark.

Q1. Choose the correct answers for each from the given options and write at the first page of your answer
copy.
(i) The Principle of laser production is:
* Spontaneous emission * Induced absorption
* Spontaneous absorption * Stimulated emission.
(ii) The temperature on Fahrenheit scale corresponding to Absolute zero is ___.
* 32 0F * -180 0F * - 460 0F * 212 0F
(iii) The scalar product of electric intensity ( ) and vector area (Δ ) is called:
* Electric Flux * Electric Force * Electric Potential * Electric Flux Density
(iv) If the temperature of the cold body is decreased, the efficiency of a carnot engine…..
* Increases * Decreases * Remain same * Becomes zero
(v) The electric field intensity between two similar charged plate is _______.
* σ/ℇ o * σ/2ℇ o * 2σ/ℇ o * zero
(vi) A wire of uniform cross-sectional area is cut in to three equal segments. The resistivity ῤ of each segment
will be
* Remain same * 3ρ * 2/3ρ * 1/3ρ
(vii) The electrical energy dissipated as heat in a resistor is _____.
* v2R * V2Rt * I2Rt * I2R
(viii) The Relation ΔV/Δr represents:
* Gauss’s Law * Electric Flux * Electric Intensity * Potential Difference
(ix) In Adiabatic expansion, the internal energy of the gas ___.
* Increases * Decreases * Remain same * Becomes zero
(x) The speed of electromagnetic wave is given as ___.
* * * *
(xi) The direction of induced current is given by ___.
* Ohm’s law * Lenz law * Coulomb’s law * Ampere’s law
(xii) The sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by increasing ___.
* Magnetic field * Area of coil * Number of turns * All of them
(xiii) The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce the loss of energy caused by ___.
* * * Heating * All of these
(xiv) In order to increase the range of a ammeter. The shunt resistance should be;
* Increases * Kept constant * decreases * None of these
(xv) Transistor can never be used as a/an.
* Rectifier * Switch * Amplifier * None of these
(xvi) The commercial unit of electrical energy is:
* Ohms * Watt * Ampere * Kilowatt-hour
(xvii) The process in which a change of current in one coil causes an induced emf in another coil near it is
called:
* Self-Induction * Mutual Induction * Motional emf * All of these
(xviii) The force per unit length of a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field is given by ___.
* IBL * IBL * IB * IB
(xix) Electrical conductor contains:
* only free electrons * both free and bound electrons
* neither bound nor free electrons * only bound electrons

(xx) In p-type semiconductor, the majority charge carriers are ___.

* Holes * Electrons * Neutrons * protons
(xxi) Production of X-rays can be regarded as the inverse of :
`
* Compton effect * Pair production * Photoelectric effect * annihilation of matter
(xxii) The frequencies in spectral lines emitted in Lyman series are in the
* visible region * ultraviolet region * infrared region * X-rays region
(xxiii) The half life of radium is 1600 years. After 6400 years, the sample of the surviving radium would be its;
* 1/16 * 1/8 * 1/4 * 1/2
(xxiv) Doubly charged helium atom is also called
* -particle * -particle * -particle * photon

(xxv) According to Bohr’s postulate, the electron revolving round the nucleus in a fixed orbit radiates:
* Gamma rays * No energy * Alpha rays * Beta rays
(xxvi) Decreasing the separation of two positive charges by one−half will cause the force of repulsion to be
changed by ___.
* 2times * 4times * 12times * 09times
(xxvii) Phenomenon of pair production takes place if the energy of photon is greater than ___
* 1.0 MeV * 1.02Mev * 0.511Mev * 0.0511Mev
(xxviii) The photoelectric emission takes place if ___.
* * * *
(xxix) A Compton shift depends only on photon’s ___.
* Wavelength * Energy * Scattering angle * Frequency

(xxx) If a small quantity of radioactive iodine is taken in food, most of it is deposited in ___.
* Kidneys * Brain * Thyroid glands * All glands
(xxxi) A Geiger Muller Counter contains ___.
* Super-cooled water vapors * Alcohol only * Ions * Argon and Alcohol
(xxxii) Donor impurities are ___.
* Ge and Si * In and Ga * Ab and As * Li and As
(xxxiii)The forbidden energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band in semi-conductors is ___.
* Relatively narrow * large * infinite * zero

---
`
GOVT. DEGREECOLLEGE FOR BOYS & GIRLS
STADIUM ROAD MAJEED SRE, KARACHI
Home Examination 2020-2021 HSC-II
PHYSICS (PAPER – I)
PHYSICS–II
Marks: 52

SECTION – B (Short Answer Questions)

Q2. Attempt any EIGHT part questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. Draw diagram
where necessary. (32 Marks)

(i) Describe the construction and working of Geiger Muller counter.

(ii) In a hydrogen atom an electron experience a transition from a state whose B.E is 0.85ev to another state
whose excitation energy is 12.1 eV. Find:
(a) What are the quantum numbers for these states? (b) To what series this line belong?

(iii) A platinum wire of diameter 0.2 mm is wound to make a resistor of 40 . How long a wire is needed for
this purpose. ( ).
(iv) A step-down transformer reduces 1100 V to 220 V. The power output is 12.5 kW and the overall
efficiency of the transformer is 90%. The primary windings have 1000 turns? How many turns do the
secondary have? What is the power input? What is the current in each coil?
(v) Find the binding energy of in MeV if the mass of a proton = 1.0078u, mass of a neutron =1.0086u,
mass of a Te atom = 125.903 3u.
(vi) The threshold wavelength of metal is 3000A0. The ultraviolet light of wavelength 2500A0 falls
on its metal surface; calculate the maximum K.E of photoelectron emitted.
( , )
(vii) A galvanometer of resistance gives full scale deflection with a current of
.A resistance of is connected in series with the coil to convert it in to a voltmeter. Find the
range of voltmeter thus obtained.
(viii) A proton of mass and of charge is to be held motionless between two
horizontal parallel plates 10 cm apart; find the voltage required to be applied between the
plates.(g=9.8m/s–2)
(ix) A 200 g piece of metal is heated to 150 0C and then dropped in to an aluminum calorimeter of mass 500
g, containing 500 g of water initially at 25 0C Find the final equilibrium temperature of the
system.( .
(x) Describe the working of a full-wave rectifier using semi-conductor diodes with the help of a circuit
diagram.
(xi) Derive an expression for the force experienced by current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.
(xii) State Ohm’s law and describe the dependence of the resistance on length, cross sectional area and
temperature also derive the relevant formula.

SECTION – C (Detailed Answer Questions)

NOTE. Attempt any TWO questions from this section. Draw diagram where necessary. (20 Marks)

Q3. (a) What is Carnot engine? Describe its construction, working and derive an expression for its efficiency. (5)
(b) What is Compton’s effect? Derive an expression for Compton’s shift in wavelength. (5)

Q4. (a) State Gauss’s law. Derive an expression for eclectic intensity at a point close to
infinitely large sheet having uniform positive charge distribution. (5)
.
(b) Derive the expression for radius of the orbit of the electron of a hydrogen atom.
(5)

Q.5 (a) Define Radioactivity and state the law of radioactive decay. Explain how half-life of the radioactive
element can be determined.
(b) Describe the principle, construction and working of a Transformer and draw a neat schematic
diagram (5)
   
 
  
   
     
50  

 
   202224

 
 2   20
       
  11 00
 900
 

  
   
  1 
   (i
1927 1945 1942 1919
     (ii
 
 
     
 (iii
 
 
  
    
  
          (iv
            
      (v
      
      
 (vi
 
          
    (vii
 
      
   (viii
      
   (ix
              
      (x


        
    (xi
      

     (xii

         
     (xiii
       
    (xiv
         
    (xv
      
         (xvi

            
 (xvii
     
      (xviii
             
       (xix
          
 
        (xx
         
         xxxxxx        
  20 

     
 
  
  (5)
    2 
     
  i
  
    ii

     1973  iii
    1947       iv
   v

     
      vi
  
  
       vii
     
        viii
   

    ix

 10 

      

 
  
 
  
   3

 

   
  

 
      
 
   4

  
  

   5


 
    6 
    
        
  

         xxxxxx        
 GOVERNMENT COLLEGE FOR MEN NAZIMABAD, KARACHI
PRELIUM PAPER 2022 (PAKISTAN STUDIES)
SECTION " A " (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) -MCQ'S (Marks : 20)
Choose the correct answer for each from the given option:
1) The Crips Mission came to India in the year A.D.

 1919  1942  1945  1927

2) The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated by.

 Liaquat Ali Khan  Quaid-e-Azam  KhwajaNazimuddin  Iskander Mirza

3) Heer Ranja was written by

 Hashim shah  Waris shah  Baba Bullay Shah  Fazal shah

4) Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and Allama Syed Sulaiman Nadvi both are buried in the premises of a college in Karachi.

 Govt. Commerce College  Govt. Islamia Sc. College  Govt. Adamjee Sc. College  Govt. D.J. Sc. College
5) The most important cash crop of Pakistan is.

 Tobbacco  Wheat  cotton  Rice

6) Pakistan Resolution was proposed by

 Quaid E Azam  Molvi A.K. Fazal-e-Haq  Liaquat Ali Khan  Ch.Khaliq-u-Zaaman

7) Indus Basin Treaty was sign Between Pakisatan and.

 China  Iran  India  Afghanistan

8) Mahabat Khan Masjid is situated in:

 Lahore  Quetta  Peshawar  Karachi

9) He was the last viceory of India:

 Lord Curzone  Lord Minto  Lord Mountbateen  Lord Wawell

10) Lahore Fort was built by the emperor:

 Babar  Akber  Shah Jehan  Jhangir

11) Harappa's ruins in the province of:

 Khyber Pukhtun Khwa  Sindh  Punjab  Baluchistan

12) He was the chief of boundary commission at the time of partition:

 Sir John Simon  Lord Minto  Red Cliff  Lord Curzone

13) Pakistan friend China is situated in its:

 West  East  North  South

14) He was the first lady prime Minister of Pakistan.

 Fahmida Mirza  Benazir Bhutto  Fatima Jinnah  Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan
15) Gwadar port is situated in the province of:

 Khyber Pukhtun Khwa  Sindh  Punjab  Baluchistan

16) "Asbab -e-Bagawat -e-Hind" was written by:

 Shah Waliullah  Sir syed Ahmed Khan  Molvi A.K. Fazal -e-Haq  Mujadid Alf Sani
17) The Heavy Mechanical Complex is situated at:

 Lahore  Karachi  Taxila  Sialkot

18) The representative organization of Muslim countries is:

 UNO  OIC  Seato  NAM

19) The upper house of the parliament in Pakistan is the:

 President House  National Assembly  Senate  Prime Minister House

20) Islamabad was made the new Capital of Pakistan was built during his regime:

 Yahiya khan  Ayoub Khan  Iskander Mirza  Z.A.Bhutto

-------------xxxxxxxxxx-----------------
 SECTION ''B''

(SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS) (20 MARKS)

Attempt any Five part questions from the following. All question carry equal marks.

i) What do you know about partition of Bengal? Describe

ii) Define the Ideology of Pakistan in four sentences.

iii) Write any four important provisions of the 1973 constitution.

iv) Write down the four important sections of the Indian IndependenceAct of 1947.

v) What is Indus Basin treaty?

vi) Write any two important causes of growth of population in Pakistan.

vii) Write the name of four Leaders who presented two nation theory.

viii) The name of international organization which Pakistan is an active member of:

OR

What is the importance of Pakistan Geographical location?

ix) What do you know about the National language of Pakistan?

SECTION ''C''

(DETAILED-ANSWER QUESTIONS) (10 MARKS)

Note: Attempt any one question from this Section. All question carry equal marks.

3) Discuss the impact of Islam in different walk of life in the Indian Society.

OR

What Problems were faced by Pakistan just after its creation?

4) After highlighting the main characteristics of Pakistan Society and culture,

discuss how the National integration can be achieved in the Country.

5) The distractive characteristic of the foreign policy of Pakistan is to maintain a closer co-operative with the Islamic countries.

6) One of the objectives of the Organization of Islamic conference was to unite the Muslim countries to help solve their collective

problems promotemutual brotherhood and devise a joint strategy to combat the external threats faced by them.

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