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Inverse Trigo Formulae-Converted1

The document discusses properties of inverse trigonometric functions. It defines the domain and range of inverse trig functions and lists over 30 important properties relating inverse trig functions to their corresponding trig functions, including: the inverse of sine, cosine, and tangent equal the original angle; addition and subtraction formulae for inverse trig functions; and double and triple angle formulae relating inverse trig functions to their trigonometric counterparts.

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Hirishik Sarkar 10A
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92 views2 pages

Inverse Trigo Formulae-Converted1

The document discusses properties of inverse trigonometric functions. It defines the domain and range of inverse trig functions and lists over 30 important properties relating inverse trig functions to their corresponding trig functions, including: the inverse of sine, cosine, and tangent equal the original angle; addition and subtraction formulae for inverse trig functions; and double and triple angle formulae relating inverse trig functions to their trigonometric counterparts.

Uploaded by

Hirishik Sarkar 10A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE/ ICSE CLASS 12

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTIONS (ITF)

1. Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

2. Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions


𝜋 𝜋
(i) sin-1 (sin θ) = θ and sin (sin-1x) = x; -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 and - 2 ≤ θ ≤ 2

(ii) cos-1 (cos θ) = θ and cos (cos-1x) = x; -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ θ ≤ π


𝜋 𝜋
(iii) tan-1 (tan θ) = θ and tan (tan-1x) = x; - ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞ and - 2 ≤ θ ≤ 2

(iv) cot-1 (cot θ) = θ and cot (cot-1x) = x; - ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞ and 0 ≤ θ ≤ π

(v) sec-1 (sec θ) = θ and sec (sec-1x) = x

(vi) cosec-1 (cosec θ) = θ and cosec (cosec-1x) = x


1 1
(vii) sin-1 x = cosec-1 𝑥 or cosec-1 x = sin-1 𝑥

1 1
(viii) cos-1 x = sec-1 𝑥 or sec-1 x = cos-1 𝑥

1 1
(ix) tan-1 x = cot-1 𝑥 or cot-1 x = tan-1 𝑥

𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2 1 1
(x) sin-1 x = cos -1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = tan-1 = cot-1 = sec-1 = cosec-1
√1− 𝑥 2 𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2 𝑥

√1− 𝑥 2 𝑥 1 1
(xi) cos-1 x = sin -1 √1 − 𝑥 2 = tan-1 = cot-1 = cosec-1 = sec-1 𝑥
𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2 √1− 𝑥 2

𝑥 1 1 √1+ 𝑥 2
(xii) tan-1 x = sin -1 = cos-1 = cot-1 = sec-1 √1 + 𝑥 2 = cosec-1
√1+ 𝑥 2 √1+ 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑥

𝜋
(xiii) sin -1 x + cos -1 x = 2 , where -1 ≤ x ≤ 1

𝜋
(xiv) tan -1 x + cot -1 x = 2 , where - ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞

www.aaei.in | aaeduinst@gmail.com | ASHISH AGARWAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE (AAEI) | Barrackpore and Howrah | 8910034804/ 9790936356
𝜋
(xv) sec -1 x + cosec -1 x = , where x ≤ -1 or x ≥ 1
2

𝑥+𝑦
(xv) tan -1 x + tan -1 y = tan -1 [ 1 − 𝑥𝑦 ] , where xy < 1

𝑥+𝑦
(xvi) tan -1 x + tan -1 y = π + tan -1 [ 1 − 𝑥𝑦 ] , where xy > 1

𝑥−𝑦
(xvii) tan -1 x - tan -1 y = tan -1 [ 1 + 𝑥𝑦 ]

(xviii) sin -1 x + sin -1 y = sin -1 [ 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 ≤ 1

(xix) sin -1 x - sin -1 y = sin -1 [ 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 - 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 ≤ 1

(xx) sin -1 x + sin -1 y = π - sin -1 [ 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 > 1

(xxi) sin -1 x - sin -1 y = π - sin -1 [ 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 - 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 > 1

(xxii) cos -1 x + cos -1 y = cos -1 [ 𝑥𝑦 - √1 − 𝑦 2 .√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 ≤ 1

(xxiii) cos -1 x - cos -1 y = cos -1 [ 𝑥𝑦 + √1 − 𝑦 2 .√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 ≤ 1

(xxiv) cos -1 x + cos -1 y = π - cos -1 [ 𝑥𝑦 - √1 − 𝑦 2 .√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 > 1

(xxv) cos -1 x - cos -1 y = π - cos -1 [ 𝑥𝑦 + √1 − 𝑦 2 .√1 − 𝑥 2 ], if x, y ≥ 0 , x2 + y2 > 1

(xxvi) sin -1 (- x) = - sin -1 x

(xxvii) cos -1 (- x) = π - cos -1 x

(xxviii) tan -1 (- x) = - tan -1 x

(xxix) cot -1 (- x) = π - cot -1 x

(xxx) 2 sin -1 x = sin -1 [2x√1 − 𝑥 2 ]

(xxxi) 2 cos -1 x = cos -1 [2x2 - 1]

2𝑥 2𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
(xxxii) 2 tan -1 x = tan -1 [1− 𝑥2 ] = sin -1 [1+ 𝑥2 ] = cos -1 [ 1 +𝑥2
]

(xxxiii) 3 sin -1 x = sin -1 [3x – 4x3]

(xxxiv) 3 cos -1 x = cos -1 [4x3 – 3x]

3𝑥− 𝑥 3
(xxxv) 3 tan -1 x = tan -1[1 − 3𝑥2 ]

www.aaei.in | aaeduinst@gmail.com | ASHISH AGARWAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE (AAEI) | Barrackpore and Howrah | 8910034804/ 9790936356

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