Guía IPN 2023

𝑝/𝑞

10 10 √5 10√5 10√5
= ( )= 2 = = 2√5
√5 √5 √5 (√5) 5
 Guía IPN 2023

(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑥) + 9 = (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑥) + 9 + 0 = (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑥) + 9 + (4 − 4 + 9 − 9) =

(𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 9) − 4 − 9 + 9

(2√𝑥 + √𝑥𝑦) + 2𝑧√𝑥 == 2√𝑥 + (√𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑧√𝑥)

𝑥−𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 √𝑥+√𝑦 √𝑥+√𝑦

= ∙1= ∙ =
√𝑥−√𝑦 √𝑥−√𝑦 √𝑥−√𝑦 √𝑥+√𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

5𝑥(2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 ) = 5𝑥 ∙ 2𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑥 ∙ 𝑥𝑦 2 = 10𝑥 2 𝑦 − 5𝑥 2 𝑦 2

2 2
1< <2
√2 √2

2
1< <2
√2

√2
√2 < 2 < 2√2
2
√2 = √2
2
< 2 < 2√2
√2
1 1
5 2
√2 = (2) < (2) = √2 = √2
5 2

5 2
√2 < √2

𝑛
1 < √2 𝑛≥2
5
1 < √2

5 2
1 < √2 < < 2 < 2√2
√2

√(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 + 2) ∙ √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 = √(𝑥 + 3)2 (𝑥 + 2) ∙ √(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 3)

 Guía IPN 2023

(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 2)√𝑥 − 3

√𝑥 2 − 9 ∙ (𝑥 + 2) = √(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) ∙ (𝑥 + 2)

(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 2)√𝑥 − 3
= √𝑥 + 3
√(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) ∙ (𝑥 + 2)

1/2 2
=
6𝑥 − 1 8𝑥 − 3

1
(8𝑥 − 3) = 2(6𝑥 − 1)
2

8𝑥 = 1/2
𝑥 = 1/16

√17 + 2√30 √17 − 2√30

√(17 + 2√30 )(17 − 2√30 )

√(17)2 − (2√30)2

√289 − 4(30) √289 − 120 = √169 = 13

Guía IPN 2023

2 2
𝑠(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 4𝑥
3
3
ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3

2
𝑠(3) = (3)2 + 4(3) = 18
3
ℎ(2) = (2)3 − 2(2) − 3 = 1

𝑠(3) − 2ℎ(2) = 18 − 2(1) = 16

13
= 1.444 … = 1. 4̅
9

7
̅̅̅̅
= 0.636363 … = 0. 63
11

1
= 0.333 … = 0. 3̅
3

17
= 1.888 … = 1. 8̅
9

𝑥1

300
𝑥1 = = 12 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
25
 Guía IPN 2023

𝑥2

300
𝑥2 = = 20 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
15

1400 − 1400 ∗ 0.5 = 700

700 − 700 ∗ 0.3 = 490

490 − 490 ∗ 0.4 = $294

40 × 35 = 𝑥 × 25
40×35
𝑥= = 56 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑠
25

2(𝑥 − 𝑦)
3
√𝑦

2(𝑥−𝑦)
3 3√𝑦
Guía IPN 2023

𝑥 = 2𝑛 𝑦 = 2𝑛 + 1

√3(𝑥 + 𝑦)2

(𝑥)2 − (𝑦)2

3(𝑥 + 𝑦)2
√
(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)

3(𝑥 + 𝑦)2
√
𝑥 2 − 𝑦2

3(2𝑛 + (2𝑛 + 1)2

√
(2𝑛)2 − (2𝑛 + 1)2

1
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 21
2

1
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 18
3

𝑥 = 12
𝑦 = 18
 Guía IPN 2023

𝐵𝐸 ∝ 1/𝐸 2

𝐵𝐸 ∝ 𝑠 3

𝐵𝐸 ∝ 𝐴

𝑠3𝐴
𝐵𝐸 = 𝛾
𝐸2

3 3 𝑥2 − 5
−5= 2 −5 2
𝑥2 −5 𝑥 −5 𝑥 −5

3 − 5(𝑥 2 − 5) 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 25 28 − 5𝑥 2
= = 2
𝑥2 − 5 𝑥2 − 5 𝑥 −5

a c ad  bc
 
b d bd

2 3x 2  x  2   3x  x  2 
 
x2 x2 x2  4

2 3x 2x  4  3x 2  6 x
 
x2 x2 x2  4

2 3x 3x 2  8 x  4
 
x2 x2 x2  4
Guía IPN 2023

3x 2  8 x  4
x2  4

x2
x 2


 x  2  x 2
  
 
x  2  x  2 

 x  2  x 2 

 x 2  x 2 
 x  2  x  2 

 x  2
 x 2

3 × 108 3 × 108 3 × 108

= = = 3 × 108−7 = 3 × 101 = 30
√1 × 105 ∙ √1 × 109 √1 × 1014 √1 × 107

an
 a nm
am
x8 y 4 z 8
3 3 2
 x8 3 y 43 z 8 2
x yz
x8 y 4 z 8
3 3 2
 x83 y 43 z 8 2
x yz
x8 y 4 z 8
3 3 2
 x11 y1 z 6
x yz

1
an 
an
 Guía IPN 2023

x8 y 4 z 8 x11 y
 6
x 3 y 3 z 2 z

x11 y
 x11 yz 6
z6

x 2  81
1.
x 3
  x  9  x  9    x  3 
5.    
 x 3  x  3 
 x  9  x  9   x 3 
4.
 x 3  x 3 
 x  9  x  9   x 3 
3.
x9
2.  x  9   x 3 

 3 x  3   3 x 2  3 3 x  9   3x  81 
 3    3 2 
  x  27 
 x  3   x  3 3
x  9 


 3
x 3  3
x2  3 3 x  9   3 x  27 
 3
x  3  3
x2  3 3 x  9   x  27 

 x  27  3  x  27 
  3
 x  27   x  27 
 Guía IPN 2023

(𝑏 − 2)(𝑏 + 4)
(7𝑥 − 4)2
(3𝑥 − 2)(3𝑥 + 2)
(𝑛 + 𝑚)3

2
1 2 1
(𝑥 2𝑛+1 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2𝑛−1 ) = 𝑥 4𝑛+2 𝑦 4 − 𝑥 2𝑛+3 𝑦 2𝑛+1 + 𝑥 4 𝑦 4𝑛−2
3 3 9

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 16) = 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 − 64 = 𝑥 3 − 64

6𝑚2 𝑛2 − 3𝑚2 𝑛𝑠 + 2𝑚2 𝑠 2 − 4𝑚2 𝑛𝑠

= (−3𝑚2 𝑛)(𝑠 − 2𝑛) + 2𝑚2 𝑠 2 − 4𝑚2 𝑛𝑠

= (−3𝑚2 𝑛)(𝑠 − 2𝑛) + (2𝑚2 𝑠)(𝑠 − 2𝑛)

(𝑠 − 2𝑛)
= 𝑚2 (2𝑠 − 3𝑛)(𝑠 − 2𝑛)

2(𝑥 − 1) (5𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 − 3)

. .
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 − 1)2 (5𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 8)

2
𝑥−1

16 x 4  81y 4
 Guía IPN 2023

  4 x 2  9 y 2  4 x 2  9 y 2 

  2 x  3 y  2 x  3 y   4 x 2  9 y 2 

  2 x  3 y  2 x  3 y   4 x 2  9 y 2 

4𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)

1
𝑥 − ( − 2)
𝑥

1
3(𝑥 − 3) ( 𝑥 − 1)
3

1 1
𝑥 − 4 ( 𝑥 − 6) = − 𝑥 + 24
3 3

52𝑥−1

1 1
(2𝑥 𝑛+2 𝑧 2 − 6𝑥 2𝑚+4 + 𝑥 𝑚−2(𝑛−1) ) (2𝑥 𝑛+2 𝑧 2 + 6𝑥 2𝑚+4 + 𝑥 𝑚−2(𝑛−1) )
1 1
= 4𝑥 2𝑛+4 𝑧 + 12𝑥 2𝑚+𝑛+6 𝑧1/2 + 2𝑥 𝑚−𝑛+4 𝑧1/2 − 12𝑥 2𝑚+𝑛+6 𝑧 2 − 36𝑥 4𝑚+8 − 6𝑥 3𝑚−2𝑛+6 + 2𝑥 𝑚−𝑛+4 𝑧 2 + 6𝑥 3𝑚−2𝑛+6
+ 𝑥 2𝑚−4𝑛+4
= 4𝑥 2𝑛+4 𝑧 + 4𝑥 𝑚−𝑛+4 𝑧1/2 − 36𝑥 4𝑚+8 + 𝑥 2𝑚−4𝑛+4

= 4𝑥 4 (𝑥 2𝑛 𝑧 + 𝑥 𝑚−𝑛 𝑧1/2 + 1/4𝑥 2𝑚−4𝑛 − 9𝑥 4𝑚+4 )

 Guía IPN 2023

𝑥1 = 2 𝑥2 = −3
2
𝑥 + 𝑥 − 6 = (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)

𝑥2 + 4 𝑥 2 = −4 𝑥1,2 = ±√−4 = ±√𝑖 2 22 = ±𝑖2

𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 = (𝑥 − 4)2 = 0 𝑥=4

𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 = (𝑥 − (2 + 2𝑖))(𝑥 − (2 − 2𝑖))

3𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 − 40𝑥 𝑥 3 − 14𝑥 2 + 49𝑥

( )( )
𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 − 35𝑥 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥

𝑥(3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 40) 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 49)

( )( )
𝑥(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 35 𝑥(3𝑥 − 8)
𝑥(3𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 5) 𝑥(𝑥 − 7)2
∙
𝑥(𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 5) 𝑥(3𝑥 − 8)

𝑥−7





 Guía IPN 2023

2𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐶 = −5𝑥 2 + (2𝐵 + 1)𝑥 + 3

2𝐴 = −5
𝐴 = (2𝐵 + 1)
𝐶=3
𝐴 = −5/2 𝐶=3 2𝐵 = −7/2 𝐵=
−7/4

3/2
𝐴2 (2𝑛 + 1)
𝑆𝑛 (𝑥) = (−1)2𝑛+1 2𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ 𝜋𝑥]
4 2
𝑛=0
3/2 3/2
𝐴2 (2(0) + 1) 𝐴2 𝜋
𝑆0 (𝑥) = (−1)2(0)+1 2(0) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ 𝜋𝑥] = (−1)1 ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ 𝑥]
4 2 4 2
𝑥=1
3/2 3/2
𝐴2 𝜋 𝐴2 𝜋 𝐴 3
𝑆0 (1) = (−1) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ (1)] = (−1) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ ] = − ( )
4 2 4 2 2
𝑥=2
3/2
𝐴2 𝜋 𝐴 3
𝑆0 (2) = (−1) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ (2)] = − ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [𝜋] = 0
4 2 2
𝑥=3
3/2 3/2
𝐴2 𝜋 𝐴2 3𝜋 𝐴 3 𝐴 3
𝑆0 (3) = (−1) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ (3)] = (−1) ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 [ ] = − ( ) (−1) = ( )
4 2 4 2 2 2
Guía IPN 2023

−𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −3
−4𝑥 − 5𝑦 = −6

−4𝑥 − 8𝑦 = −12
−4𝑥 − 5𝑦 = −6

−12 + 8𝑦 = −6 + 5𝑦
3𝑦 = 6
𝑦=2

𝑥 = 3 − 2𝑦 = 3 − 2(2)
𝑥 = −1

2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 5
−6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −8
−4𝑥 = −3 𝑥 = 3/4
𝑦 = −7/4

2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 5
−3𝑥 + 𝑦 = −4

1200𝑃1 + 700𝑃2 = 66000

2000𝑃1 + 1500𝑃2 = 130000

𝑃1 = $20.00
𝑃2 = $60.00
 Guía IPN 2023

𝑥 = −2 (𝑥 + 2)
𝑥=3 (𝑥 − 3)
𝑥=5 (𝑥 − 5)

𝑝(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 5)

𝑝(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 30