G-One Classes Assignment On

Kapil complex, Haldwani (For Mathematics) Complex Numbers

Ph. 9927301792 (I.I.T./ A.I.E.E.E/XI/XII) By. Jeevan Chandra Bhatt
1. Find the real values of x and y, if 14. Find the square root of the following complex
(i) 3𝑥 − 7 + 2𝑖𝑦 = −5𝑦 + 5 + 𝑥 𝑖 numbers:
(ii) 1 − 𝑖 𝑥 + 1 + 𝑖 𝑦 = 1 − 3𝑖 (i) 7 − 24𝑖 (ii) 5 − 12𝑖 (iii) −5 − 12𝑖
(iii) 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 2 − 3𝑖 = 4 + 𝑖 (iv) −7 − 24𝑖 (v) 1 − 𝑖 (vi)−8 − 6𝑖
𝑥−1 𝑦−1
(iv) + =𝑖 (vii) 8 − 15𝑖 (viii) −11 − 60 −1
3+𝑖 3−1
(ix) 1 + 4 −3 (x) 4𝑖 (xi) – 𝑖
2. Find real values of x and y for which the following
equalities hold: 15. Evaluate the following:
3−5𝑖
(i) 1 + 𝑖 𝑦 2 + 6 + 𝑖 = 2 + 𝑖 𝑥 (i) 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 72, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2
(ii) 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑖 − 3𝑥 2 + 𝑖𝑦 = 3 − 5𝑖 + (1 + 2𝑖𝑦) (ii) 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 44, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 3 + 2𝑖
𝑐+𝑖
(iii) 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 9, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = −1 + 𝑖 2
3. If 𝑎𝑖𝑏 = , where c is real, prove that 1+𝑖
(iv) 𝑥 6 − 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 .
𝑐−𝑖
2 2 𝑏 2𝑐
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 = − 𝑐 2 −1
16. If 1, 𝜔, 𝜔2 be cube roots of unity and n is a
4. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)1/3 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑎 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅. Show that positive integer, then
𝑥 𝑦 3, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 3
+ = 4 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 . 1 + 𝜔𝑛 + 𝜔2𝑛 = .
𝑎 𝑏
0, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑚
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎−𝑖𝑏
5. If 𝑐+𝑖𝑑 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, prove that 𝑐−𝑖𝑑 = 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦 and 17. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝜔 + 𝑏𝜔2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 𝑎𝜔2 + 𝑏𝜔,
𝑎 2 +𝑏 2 where ω is a cube root of unity, prove that
𝑐 2 +𝑑 2
= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2.
(i) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3
(𝑎+𝑖)2 (𝑎 2 +1)2
(ii)𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 6𝑎𝑏
6. If (2𝑎−𝑖) = 𝑝 + 𝑖𝑞, show that 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = (4𝑎 2 +1). (iii) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 3 𝑥𝑦𝑧
(iv) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 3(𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 )
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎 2 +𝑏 2
7. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑐+𝑖𝑑
, prove that : (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑐 2 +𝑑 2 . 18. If ω, 𝜔2 be the cube roots of unity, prove that
(i) 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔 + 𝑐𝜔2 + 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔2 + 𝑐𝜔 =
8. If 1 + 𝑖 1 + 2𝑖 1 + 3𝑖 … . 1 + 𝑛𝑖 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 , (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐𝑎)
show that 2.5.10 … . 1 + 𝑛2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . (ii) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔 + 𝑐𝜔2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔2 + 𝑐𝜔) =
𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐.
9. If 𝑥 = −5 + 2 −4, find the value of (iii) 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔 + 𝑐𝜔2 3 + 𝑎 + 𝑏𝜔2 + 𝑐𝜔 3 =
𝑥 4 + 9𝑥 3 + 35𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 4. 2𝑎 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 2𝑏 − 𝑐 − 𝑎 (2𝑐 − 𝑎 − 𝑏)

10. Find the value of 𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 16, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 19. Solve the equation (𝑥 − 𝑎)3 + 8 = 0 in the set C of
𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑖. all complex numbers.
200 200
11. If z is a complex number such that 𝑧 = 1 prove 𝑖+ 3 𝑖− 3
20. Prove that −𝑖+ 3
+ 𝑖+ 3
= −1.
𝑧−1
that is purely imaginary. What will be your
𝑧+1
conclusion if z = 1? 21. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
1 2 1 2 1 2
1+𝑖 𝑛
𝑥+𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 27 + 𝑥 27 = 54.
12. Find the least positive value of n, if 1−𝑖
= 1.
22. Write the following complex numbers in the polar
1
13. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
3 form:
𝑥 𝑦 (i) −3 2 + 3 2𝑖 (ii) 1 + 𝑖
+ = 4 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 .
𝑎 𝑏
(iii) −1 − 𝑖 (iv) 1 + 𝑖

Page 1
 G-One Classes Assignment On
Kapil complex, Haldwani (For Mathematics) Complex Numbers
Ph. 9927301792 (I.I.T./ A.I.E.E.E/XI/XII) By. Jeevan Chandra Bhatt
23. Find the centre and radius of the circle 33. In 𝑛 is a positive integer, prove that
𝑛𝜋
represented by the following equations: ( 3 + 𝑖)𝑛 + ( 3 − 𝑖)𝑛 = 2𝑛+1 cos .
6
(i) 𝑧 − (2 + 3𝑖) = 5 (ii) 𝑧 + 3 − 2𝑖) = 4
(iii) 𝑧 − 4 + 3𝑖) = 2 (iv) 𝑧 = 5
34. Find the value of (1 + −3)3/4 .
(v) 2𝑧 − 3 + 4𝑖) = 4
3
24. If z1, z2, z3 are the affixes of three points A, B and C 35. Find 𝑖 .
respectively and z is the affix of a point P such that 3
𝑧1 − 𝑧 = 𝑧2 − 𝑧 = 𝑧3 − 𝑧 , shown that A, B, C 36. Find −1.
lie on a circle having centre at P.
37. If 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 − 𝑐 2 = 𝑛𝑐 − 1, show
𝑐 𝑛
25. Show that the locus of a complex number z, that 1 + 𝑐 cos 𝜃 = (1 + 𝑛𝑥) 1 + .
𝑧−3 2𝑛 𝑥
satisfying 𝑧+3 = 2 is a circle.
38. Prove that: (i) sin 𝜃 + 𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑛 =
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
26. Find the locus of a complex number z in the 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝑛𝜃 .
𝑧−1 2
Argand plane such that arg = 𝜋/4. 1−cos 𝜃 +𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑛
𝑧+1 (ii) 1−cos 𝜃 −𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
=
cos 𝑛𝜋 − 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝜋 − 𝑛𝜃).
27. Find the radius and centre of the circle
(iii) (1 + cos 𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃)𝑛 + (1 + cos 𝜃 − 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃)𝑛 =
𝑧𝑧 − 2 + 3𝑖 𝑧 − 2 − 3𝑖 𝑧 + 9 = 0 𝜃 𝑛𝜃
2𝑛+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 .
2 2
28. Locate the points in the Argand plane 𝑛
(iv) (cos 𝜃 − cos ∅) + 𝑖(sin 𝜃 − sin ∅) +
representing the complex numbers 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 for (cos 𝜃 − cos ∅) − 𝑖(sin 𝜃 − sin ∅) 𝑛 =
which 2𝑛+1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛
𝜃−∅
cos 𝑛
𝜋+𝜃+∅
.
(i) 𝑧 − 1 + 𝑧 + 1 = 3 2 2
𝑛
(ii) 𝑧 − 1 2 + 𝑧 + 1 2 = 4 (v) (cos 𝜃 + cos ∅) + 𝑖(sin 𝜃 + sin ∅) +
𝑧−𝑖 (cos 𝜃 + cos ∅) − 𝑖(sin 𝜃 + sin ∅) 𝑛 =
(iii) 𝑧+𝑖 = 3 𝜃−∅ 𝜃 +∅
2𝑛+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 cos 𝑛 .
(iv) 𝑧 − (1 + 1) − 𝑧 − (1 − 𝑖) = 1 2 2

1+cos 𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑛 39. If 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 = 0,

29. Prove that 1+cos 𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
= cos 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜃. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 2𝑛 + 1 = 2𝑥 𝑛 cos 𝑛𝜃.

𝜋
30. If 𝑥𝑛 = cos 2𝑛 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑛 ,
𝜋 40. If α, β are roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 = 0,
𝑛𝜋
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 … . 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 = −1. then show that 𝛼 𝑛 + 𝛽 𝑛 = 2𝑛+1 cos 3 .

31. If 𝑥 + (1/𝑥) = 2 cos 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 + (1/𝑦) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∅ 41. Prove that:

etc, then prove that (i) (1 + 𝑖)8 + (1 − 𝑖)8 = 32
1
(i) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 … . + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 … . = 2cos⁡
(𝜃 + ∅ + ⋯ ) (ii) (1 + 𝑖 3)8 + (1 − 𝑖 3)8 = −28
𝑥 𝑦 (iii) ( 3 + 𝑖)14 + ( 3 − 𝑖)14 = 214
(ii) 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 2cos⁡
(𝜃 − ∅)
1 1
(iii) 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 + 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = 2cos⁡
(𝑚𝜃 + 𝑛∅) 42. If 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 2 cos 𝜃,
(iv)
𝑥𝑚 𝑦𝑛
+ 𝑥 𝑚 = 2cos⁡
(𝑚𝜃 − 𝑛∅) 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑥 −𝑛 = 2 cos 𝑛𝜃.
𝑦𝑛

32. Prove that:

𝑛𝜋
(1 + 𝑖)𝑛 + (1 − 𝑖)𝑛 = 2(𝑛/2)+1 cos 4
.

Page 2