5.

Types of Natural Language Generation (NLG) :

a.pragmatics
b.morphology
c.discourse
d.all the above
 Answer : d

1) ......... is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE

a. Morphology
b. parsing
c. lexicology
d. Language Analysis
answer is B

4. semantic classification of verbs leads to

a)higher linguistic and cognitive adequacy
b)greater flexibility in the definition of relations
c)both of them
d)none of them
answer:c

3) What is the right definition of parsing:

a) parsing is the process of determining if a string of tokens can be generating by
a grammer
b) parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE.
c) All of the above
d) none of the above
Answer: c

 2. Text Processing like:

a.Automatic Text Summarization
b.SpellingGrammar checking
c.Text to Speech
d.All of the answer
Answer:d

2. What is the main purpose of Text Summarization?

A. To generate natural language from structured data.
B. To translate text from one language to another.
C. To generate a summary of a text document.
D. To identify patterns in data.
 Answer: C

NLP stands for ?

a- natural language processing .
b- optical character recognition .
c- speech to speech .
d- text to speech .
the answer is :a- natural language processing .
5. Using which of the following is the interconnection of the computer possible?
a. Communcation links
b. Cables
c. Information Technology
d. Processing
Answer: c

2- Parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE

(A) True
(B) False
Answer: A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
3. What is Machine Translation?
A : Converts one human language to another
B : Converts human language to machine language
C : Converts any human language to English
D : Converts Machine language to human language
Answer: A

8.What is corpus linguistics?

a.Is the study of language using large collection of real-words examples
b.Is the study of language using AI techniques
c.Is the study of language using theoretical models
d.Is the study of language using statistical methods
Answer: a

3. The study of how language is used in communication is:

A. Semantics
B. Phonology
C. Pragmatics
D. Syntax
Answer: C

3. The main memory of a computer system is?

a. Non-valatile
b. Volatile
c. Restricted
d. Unrestricted
Answer: b

5. What is computational morphology?

a. The study of grammar
b. The study of the internal structure of words
 c. The study of the ambiguity of words in different contexts
d- The study of machine translation
Answer: b

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
[4]Which of the following searches can help in Searching the corpus
A) Exact match Search
B) Root Based Search
C) Stem Based Search
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

3.Computational linguistics has two components:

a.Phonetics & Phonology
b.Grammars & Parsers
c.Theoretical and Applied
 d.Determinism & non determinism
Answer:c

4.structure of sentence may consist of N,V and

a.P
b.NP
 c.VP
d.all answers
Answer:d

There are ……primary motivations

4) Speech recognition is ……
a) Ability to input data directly into a computer system by speaking to it
b) Ability to output data directly from a computer system by speaking
c) Processing of voice in computer systems
d) None of these
Answer\ (a)

Q1: Which language is the most used in web contact?

a) Arabic
b) French
c) English
d) Chinese
Answer: c

7. Stemming is an approach of .....

a. Syntactic Parsing
b. Computational Morphology
c. Computational Syntax
d. Pragmatic analysis
Answer : b

3. Which of the following is a task of NLP?

a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All of the above
Answer: d

5) The following areas where NLP can be useful in

A.Automatic Text Summarization
B.Information Retrieval
C.Automatic Question-Answering Systems
D.All of the Above
Answer : D

5. Computational Morphology is:

a. The study of the internal structure of words.
b. the study of language based on large collections of "real life" language use
stored in corpora.
c. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
d. An interdisciplinary subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial
intelligence
concerned with the interactions between computers and human language
Answer: a

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Q2. Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

Question Set
Rewan Sabry Elsayed
20221380263
1) Disadvantages of one-language dominance:
a) Live and authentic data.
b) Spreading cultural hegemony.
c) Stemming or stripping algorithm.
d) Loosing identity only
Answer :b

4) which of the following is an application of text process?

a. spelling and grammar checking
b. Text-to-Speech
c. Automatic Text Summarization
d. all of the above
answer is d

____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. What are the disadvantages of having only one language ?
a. Difficulty in communicating with people from other countries
b. Limited access to resources in other languages
c. Difficulty in learning other languages
d. All of the Above
 answer : d

 4- speech recognition, parsing, disambiguation via a network of semantic relations

it's
Definition of:
a- encoding.
b- text summarization.
c- decoding.
d- information extraction.
answer: c.

“bridging relationships” involving referring expressions.

a) True
b) False
Answer : a

4)........... is the study of the internal structure of words

a) Morphology
b) phonatics
c) both of them
d) none of them
the answer is : a) Morphology

Q4: What is the purpose of Corpus Linguistics?

A. To analyze language
B. To create language
C. To understand language
 D. To teach language
Answer: A

2) which of the following not from Primary Applications of Computational

linguistics?
a) Machine Translation
b)Information Retrieval
c)Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d)Text Processing
answer: d

2_ What is the medium to convert text information into spoken

sentences?
a) Speech Sensors
b) Compact convertors
c) Speech Synthesizers.
d) Voice systems
Answer: c

4.What is Machine Translation?

a. Converts one human language to another
b. Converts human language to machine language
c. Converts any human language to English
d. Converts Machine language to human language
Answer: a

2.What is computational linguistics?

a.A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
b.it Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing.
c.it Has theoretical and applied components.
d.all of the above
answer:d

7- .........means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a

certain word in
large texts
a)Indexing b)Index c)Out-of-index d)None of the above
Answer: a

2)A semantic representation is built after the syntactic analysis is performed

a-True
b-False
Answer : a

6.If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is
considered to be
____
a) intelligent
b) mobile
c) open loop
d) non-servo
Answer: a

4. Morphology is the study of the .... structure of words

a. External
b. Internal
c. Mid
d. Implicit
Answer : b

Explanation: TTS stands for Text to speech. It is a commonly used term with Speech
Synthesis.
Often called as text to speech synthesis.
2. A concept that contains rhythm of speech, stress patterns and intonation is ____
a) Text synthesis
b) Prosody
c) Speech Synthesis
d) Formant Synthesis
Answer: b

-----------------------------------
Name: Omnya Nasr Abd ElAty Hassan
ID: 20221457157
Module: Language Technology
Level: “2”
 -----------------------------------
1. NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)
languages.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-One of the challenges facing natural language processing...
a-Unstructured Data
b-Morphology
c-syntax
d-semantics
answer:a

3. What is the process of breaking down a word into its component morphemes called?
a. Morphology
b. Morphological analysis
c. Syntax
 d. Semantics
Answer: b

3.MT(Machine translation) is The purpose of ?

a.Translate text written in one language to another text written language only
b.Translate text spoken in one language to another text spoken language only
 c.Translate text written/spoken in one language to another text written/spoken
language
d.Translate human language to machine language
Answer : c

2) Which among the following is not a branch of linguistics?

a. Phonology
b. Morphology
c. Semantics
d. Philology
Answer: d

5- What is Syntactic Analysis / Parsing?

A. Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible
B. Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a recipe of
electronic
blending
C. Computer systems need to contain detailed information about words
D. the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a
grammar
answer:D
5-all of the following processes considred speech processing exept :
A-part of speech tagging
B-natural language dialoge interfaceto database
C-speech corpus creation
D-automatic phonetic dictionary
answer is A

5.... is the study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with
meaning
representations of natural language expressions
a.computational morphology
b.computational lexicography
c.computational semantics
d.computational etymology
 Answer : c

4-which of the following include major task of NLP?

a)automatic summarization
b)machine translation
c)discourse analysis
d) All of the mentioned
5- Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning, especially statistical
machine
learning.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

Q4. What type of technology is used to convert text from one language to another?
A. Image Recognition
B. Speech Recognition
C. Text Classification
D. Machine Translation
Answer: D. Machine Translation

3. What of the following is type of Ambiguity?

a. Phonetic
b. Tokenization
c. Morphological
d. All of the above
Answer : d

Q2. What is the purpose of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

A. To generate text
B. To understand and analyze text
C. To generate images
D. To understand and analyze images
Answer: B
4-.........suggest that a proposed structure is correct until proven otherwise.
a)Bottom-up parser b)Any Parse Tree
c)Top-down parser d)None of the above
Answer: c

2-A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science is .

a) Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
b) Applied Computational Linguistics.
c) computational linguistics.
d) None of the above.
Answer : c

4-Which of the following is NOT a subfield of computational linguistics?

a. Syntax
b. Semantics
c. Pragmatics
d. Computer vision
Answer : D

linguistics?
A. Indexing and concordances
B. Information access and retrieval
C. machine translation
D. All of the above
Answer: D

5)From the disadvantages of one-language dominance...

a. Preventing the spread of knowledge
b. Losing identity and nationality
c. Spreading cultural hegemony
d. all of the above
answer: d

4- what is the Non-deterministic

a)The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
b)Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
c) both a & b
 Answer : b

a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

2. What is the last phase of language understanding?

a. Discourse analysis.
 b. Pragmatic analysis.
c. Morphological analysis.
d. Syntactic analysis.
Answer : b

5. Natural Language Generation is the main task of Natural Language Processing

a. True
b. False
Answer: a

d)
5-Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
the answer is d

5.Which of the following is NOT a common application of speech recognition

technology?
A) Dictation software
B) Voice-controlled assistants
C) Automatic transcription of audio recordings
D) Speech-to-text translation
Answer: D) Speech-to-text translation

5. What is the study of the forms of words called?

A. Syntax
B. Morphology
C. Semantics
D. Pragmatics
Answer: b

(4)An Areas of research in Computational Linguistics like....

a) Design POS- taggers
b) Robotics design and development
c) Speech Synthesis
d) All of the bove
Answer is: d

Name:Rawan Khalihd Mahmoud Mahmoud

ID:20221376722
 1)What is Corpus linguistics ?
-It is the study of language based on large collections of "real
life" language use stored in corpora, computerized databases created for
linguistic research. It is also known as corpus-based studies.
2)What is computational linguistics?
• A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
➢ Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing.
➢ Has theoretical and applied components.
3)What are The Disadvantages of one-language dominance ?
• Preventing the spread of knowledge.
• Loosing identity and nationality.
• Spreading cultural hegemony.
• Extinction of language.
4)What are The Components of Computational Linguistics ?
- Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
- Applied Computational Linguistics.
5)What are The Areas of research in Computational Linguistics ?
❖ Computational complexity of Natural languages
❖ Computational semantics
 ❖ Computer aided corpus development
❖ Design of Parser or chunkers
❖ Design POS- taggers (Parts-Of-Speech Taggers)
❖ Speech recognition
❖ Speech Synthesis
❖ Robotics design and development
❖ Knowledge acquisition device.
❖ Data mining and web mining
1)Which of the following is't from computitional lexicology?
a-Etymology
b-subcategorization
c-Semantic properties
d-none of the answers
answer is d

Name:Sally Muhammad Ahmed Muhammad Mustafa Ghozal

ID:20201378673
1)...is backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible
A)computational morphology
B)Non-deterministic
C)computational phonology
 D)Determinstic
ANSWER:B

2. Shortened versions of words or phrases are called .....

a. acronyms
b. homophonic representation
c. abbreviations
d. initialisms
Answer : c

4. Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the

textual representation of the speech.
a) Text-to-speech
b) Speech-to-text
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
5)which of the following is an Applications of Text Processing
a)Spelling & Grammar checking
b)Optical Character Recognition
c)Text-to-Speech
d)All of the Above
Answer d

---------------------------------------------
3-nlp is an abbreviation of :
a.new language processing
b.natural linguistics performing
c.natural language processing
d.none of the above
Answer:c

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
2. ..... is a primary application of computational linguistics.
 a. Machine translation
b. Computer Aided Language Learning(CALL)
c. Word Sense Disambiguation(WSD)
d. Optical Character Recognition(OCR)
Answer : a

In “phases of language understanding” what’s come after “input”:

A- Morphological analysis
B- Discourse analysis
C- Syntactic analysis
D- Semantic analysis
Answer A

4- CL is any task, model, algorithm, etc. that attempts to place any type of
language processing
(syntax, phonology, morphology, etc.) in a computational setting.
a- true
b- false
answer: a

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
[5]What is the right order of Speech Synthesis
A) Written Language --> Spoken language --> Speech sythesis system
B) Speech synthesis system --> Written langauge --> Spoken language
C) Written Language --> Speech synthesis system --> Spoken Language
Answer: C) Written Language --> Speech synthesis system --> Spoken

4. Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual

representation of the
speech.
a) Text-to-speech
b) Speech-to-text
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

1- which of the following is the disadvantage of the one-language dominance?

(A) Preventing the spread of knowledge
(B) Loosing Identity and Nationality
(C) Spreading Culture Hegemony
(D) All The Above
answer: (D)

7. What is the main purpose of syntactic analysis in natural language processing?

a. To identify the structure of a sentence
b. To identify the meaning of a sentence
 c. To identify the context of a sentence
d. To identify the sentiment of a sentence
Answer: a

dominance ?
a. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
 b. Loosing identity and nationality.
c. A huge and interesting web content.
d. Extinction of languages.
Answer:c

4-one of the most important uses is reading to visually imparied is :

a-speach reconation
b-speach synthesis
c-speach enabled search
d-none of above
answer is (b)

Q3. Which of the following includes major tasks of NLP?

a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

5 questions about language technology:

1. What is the most used language in web content?
a)English
b)Arabic
c)Portuguese
d)Spanish
answer: a

11. Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual
representation of
the speech.
 4. Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning, especially statistical
machine
learning.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

1.practical application of computational linguistics

a.AI
b.NLP
c.computer vision
d.machine learning
Answer:b

4)It turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best matching
word in a
database?
a)Speech Synthesis.
b)Information Extraction.
c)Speech Recognition.
d)Text-to-Speech.
Answer: c

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-It is considered... one of the human languages spoken
a-English
b-java
c-python
d-HTML
answer:a

5) Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking , determining the

textual representation of the speech
a) Text-to-speech
b) Speech-to-text
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Answer\(b)

3.There are......primary motivations.

a)five
b)two
c)seven
d) no
Answer : b

1. What is the main focus of computational linguistics?

a. The study of how humans understand and create language
b. The study of how computers can analyze and generate language
 c. The study of the history of language
d. The study of language and culture
Answer: b. The study of how computers can analyze and generate language

_______________________
4- type of linguistic information needed for the computer to understand a sentence ,
are these
only?
1.) The usage of the determiners the, a, or an
2.) The different uses of the verb as transitive or intransitive
A. True
B. False
 Answer: B

4-convert text written or spoken in one language into another by machine is ?

a)silent speech recognation
b)machine translation
c)information retrievel
d)indexing and concordances
Answer : b

3- Computational linguistics is …........... .

a - A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science.
b - Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing.
c - Has theoretical and applied components.
d – All of the answers are correct.
Answer: d

6. technological motivation is :
a. gaining better understand of how human communicate using natural language
b. building intelligent computer system
c. a and b are right
d. none of the following
Answer : b

_______________________
5- Parsing is the process of....
A. determining whether a string of tokens can begenerated by a grammar
B. recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE
C. Finding a derivation of the string consistent with the grammar
D. All of mentioned
Answer: D Language technology

............................................................
2- what is non-Determinism Parsing refers to?
a- Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible
b- Following multiple paths in parallel and both analyses are built at the same time
but
on separate channels.
c- a and b
d- none of the above
answer : c

2-What is the theoretical computational linguistics use ........in processing

analysis
a-NLI &NLU
b-NLG &NLL
c-NLG &NLI
d-NLU &NLL
The Answer is (a).

******
4_ Speed synthesis.......
a- speech to speech
b- speech to text
c-text to speech
d- text to text
Answer (A)

2. What of the following is disadvantage of one-language dominance?

a. Preventing the spread of knowledge
b. Loosing identity and nationality
c. Spreading cultural hegemony
d. All of the above
Answer : d

5. In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected

words to their
root form.
 a) Rooting
b) Stemming
c) Text-Proofing
d) Both Rooting & Stemming
Answer: b

6) Primary Applications of Computational linguistics :

a- Machine Translation
b-Information Retrieval (IR)
c-Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d- All of the Above
Answer :d

(5)Application of Text Processing like.....

a) Automatic Text Summarization
 b) Named Entity Recognition (NER)
c) Text-to-Speech
d) All of the bove
Answer is: d

5- Bottom-up parsing process include:

a- Take the terminals (words) of a sentence one by one
b- Replace terminals with proposed non-terminal or category labels
c- Reduce the strings of categories to permissible structures
d- all of above
Answer: d

5. A syntactic parser can produce _____ analysis of the input sentence :

A. More than one
B. Only one
C. Two
D. Limited number
 Answer: D

 3) All the following are advantages of using International Corpus of Arabic (ICA)
except for
......
A) Provide authentic information about the Arabic language.
B) Be Morphologically, syntactically and semantically analyzed.
C) It considers as a solution for One language dominates the internet.
D) Spreading cultural hegemony.
the answer is (D)

3)What is the functions of corpus linguistics?

a)To discover how programing languages work
b)To discover patterns and the meaning of authentic language use through analysis of
actual
usage
c)To discover where the language and words come from
d)To discover a new language through analysis
Answer:b

3. Which of these is the study of meaning of words, and the development of the
meaning of
words?
a) Morphemics
b) Phonetics
c) Semantics
d) Syntax
Answer: c

 3) which of the following is an application of speech process?

a. spelling and grammar checking
b. Text-to-Speech
c. Voice dialing system
d. Automatic Text Summarization
answer is C

====================================================================
========================
5. What is the main difference between computational morphology and syntactic
analysis?
A. Computational morphology focuses on the meaning of words, while syntactic
analysis
focuses on the structure of words
B. Computational morphology focuses on the structure of words, while syntactic
analysis
focuses on the meaning of words
C. All above
D. Non
Answer: B. focuses on the structure of words, while syntactic analysis
focuses on the

====================================================================
==================================================
Question 3 - phases of language understanding:
A) input → semantic analysis → discourse analysis→ Syntactic analysis →
Morphological
analysis → pragmatic analysis
B) input → Morphological analysis → pragmatic analysis → semantic analysis →
discourse
analysis → Syntactic analysis
C) input → Morphological analysis → Syntactic analysis → semantic analysis →
discourse
analysis → pragmatic analysis
D) input →discourse analysis → Syntactic analysis → semantic analysis →
Morphological
analysis → pragmatic analysis
Answer: C

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

 ******
2-The .......goal is to produce natural language from internal data
a-NLU
b-NLG
c-OCR
d-NER
Answer (B)

5)Language Generation is
a) NLI + NLG
b) NLL + NLI
c) NLG + NLL
d) NLU + NLI
answer : c

choose the correct answer :

1) The term computational linguistics refers to ....
A) The use of the computers as a tool to understand or implement linguistics
theories
B) working systems or applications in which linguistic knowledge is needed
C) One of many new hybrid disciplines involving computers as well as a background in
another
field
D) all the above
the answer is (D)

6."Sita loves her mother and Gita does too" contain which type of ambiguity?
a.Syntactic
b.Semantic
c.Lexical
d.Anaphoric
Answer: b

6. What is the main purpose of computational lexicology?

a. To analyze the structure of language
b. To analyze the meaning of words
c. To analyze the use of language
d. To analyze the frequency of words
Answer: d

3) How many morphemes does the word " antiestablishment " have ?
a.6
b.3
c.5
d.4
Answer: ( b)

3. what is/are the Disadvantages of one-language dominance?

a. Preventing the spread of knowledge
b. Loosing identity and nationality
c. Spreading cultural hegemony
d. All the Above
Answer : d

4. Which of the following techniques can be used for the purpose of keyword
normalization, the
process of converting a keyword into its base form?
1. Lemmatization
2. Levenshtein
3. Stemming
4. Soundex
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 4
c. 1 and 3
d. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c

5)........is the study of language based on large collections of "real

life" language use stored in corpora, computerized databases created for
linguistic research.
a) Corpus linguistics
b) theoretical computational linguistics
 c) applied computational linguistics
d) none of them
the answer is : a) Corpus linguistics

3- A ........ can produce more than one analysis of the input sentence:
 a) Simplified parser
b) Summarized parser
c) syntactic parser
d) non of them
answer: c

4. Natural language processing is divided into the two subfields of

a. symbolic and numeric
b. algorithmic and heuristic
c. time and motion
d. understanding and generation
Answer: d

1-Select the dominant modality for communication between humans?

(A). Hear
(B). Speech
(C). Smell
(D). None of these
Answer: [B]

Q5. How many steps of NLP is there?

A. 4
B. 3
C. 6
D. 5
The answer is (D)

5. Which attributes get values from the attribute values of their child nodes?
 A. Synthesized attributes
B. Inherited attributes
C. S-attributed SDT
D. L-attributed SDT
Answer:A
2-Which of the following is Morphological Segmentation?
(A). Does Discourse Analysis
(B). Separate words into individual morphemes and recognize the class of the
morphemes
(C). Is an extension of propositional logic
(D). None of these
(E). None of these
Answer: b

3-Automatic text summarization is consider ?

a)face recognation
b)speech recognation processing
c)Text processing
d)machine translation
Answer : c

2-which programming language used in text analysis?

a-fortan
b-pascal
c- F#
d-python
answer d

4.what Non-deterministic refers to ?

a. Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
b. Following multiple paths in parallel and both analyses are built at the same time
but on
separate channels
c. A and B
d. non of the Above
 Answer : c

1.What is Disadvantages of one-language dominance ?

a.Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b.Loosing identity and nationality.
c.Spreading cultural hegemony and Extinction of languages.
d.all the above
 Answer : d

3)The study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with
meaning
representations of natural language expressions?
a)Computational Semantics.
b)Computational Lexicon.
c)Computational Syntax.
 d)Computational Morphology.
Answer: a

7.Three different types of summarization

a.Concise
b.Simplified
c.Summarized
d.all the above
Answer : d

4. What is Natural Language Processing good for?

a) Summarize blocks of text
b) Automatically generate keyword tags
c) Identify the type of entity extracted
d) All of the above
Answer: d)

5.how many languages dominate the internet :

a.one
b.two
c.three
d.four
Answer : a

5- Computer makes . But human makes .

a- Source Language/Target Language
b- Suggestions/Final Decisions
c- Final Decisions/Suggestions
d- All of the above
The answer is b

2.the advantage of the language diversity

a. the spread of the knowledge
b. loosing identity and nationality
c. extinction of languages
d. spreading cultural hegemony
answer: "a. the spread of the knowledge "

5-What is machine learning?

a. A way for computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed
b. A way for computers to learn from humans
c. A way for humans to learn from computers
d. A way for humans to learn from data without being explicitly programmed
Answer : A

6.Syntax Anaiyser ia also known as :

a.Hierarchical Analysis
b.Sequential Analysis
c.General Analysis
d.Hierarchical Analysis and Parsing
 Answer : d

3. Areas of research in Computational Linguistics:

a)Computational semantics
b)Computer aided corpus development
c)Speech recognition
d)All of the mentioned
Answer : d

4) ........ is turning acoustic input into strings of phonemes

and then finds the best matching word in a databas
a. Tokenization
b. Language Analysis
c. Speech Synthesis
d. Speech Recognition
answer is D

1. Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition determines which pronoun maps
to
which noun.
a) False
b) True
Answer: a

database
Name: Rana Alaa Ahmed Ahmed Ibrahim
ID: 20221456493
Department: Data Science
 1.One Of The Following Points Is not a Disadvantage Of One-Language Dominance :
a) Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b) Spreading cultural hegemony.
c) Keeping identity and nationality.
d) Extinction of languages.
Answer: ( c )

 3- The stemming of the word 'cities' is:

(A) city + v + PL
(B) city + v + PAST
(C) city + N + SG
(D) city + N + PL
Answer: D

Q5. Which of the following is used to mapping sentence plan into sentence structure?
A. Text planning
B. Sentence planning
C. None of the Above
D. Text Realization
Answer: DMina Ehab Milad

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
3. The purpose of the ...... system is taking text written or spoken in one language
and writing or
speaking it in another.
a. machine translation
b. speech recognition
c. text processing
d. Natural Language Generation(NLG)
Answer : a

Id: 20221460100
1-What is computational linguistics?
a. The study of how computers can be used to process and analyze natural language
data
b. The study of how humans process and analyze natural language data
c. The study of how computers can be used to generate natural language data
d. The study of how humans generate natural language data
Answer : A

3-.......involves breaking sentence into parts of speech and it is useful for

complex downstream
processing tasks.
a.Word Embeddings
b.Word segmentation
c.Parsing
 d.Morphological segmentation
Answer:c

5) Top-down ?
a - Take the terminals (words) of a sentence one by one
b - Replace terminals with proposed non-terminal or category labels
c -Top-down parsers suggest that a proposed structure is correct until proven
otherwise .
d - Reduce the strings of categories to permissible structures
Answer (c)

5)Non-deterministic refers to :
a-Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
b-The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen.
c- The analyzer starts with the topmost node and finds a way to expand it.
d-Take the terminals (words) of a sentence one by one.
Answer: a

5.What is the main purpose of Natural Language Processing?

A. To generate natural language
B. To interpret natural language
C. To analyze natural language
D. To translate natural language
Answer: A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Computational Linguistics are in need of .......
 a.Logic
b.Artificial Intelligence
c.Mathematics & Statistics
d. All the above
Answer:d

4. Which of the following isn't a type of ambiguity?

A. Tokenisation
B. Lexical
C. Syntactical
D. Logical
Answer: D

----------------------------------------------------------------
 2.It deals with formal theories about the linguistic knowledge that a human needs
for generating
and
understanding languages.....
a.Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b.Applied Computational Linguistics
c.Language processing
d. none of the above
Answer: a

--------------------------------------------
4-from applications of nlp:
a.email filtering
b.chatbots
c.automatic summarization
d-all the previous
Answer:d

computational linguistics components are ?

a- theoretical
b- applied
c- theoretical and applied
d- none of the above
the answer is :c- theoretical and applied

-------------------------------------------------------------------
3.where is concordance and indexing programs are used ?
a.literary analysis
b.lexicography
c.A & B
d.None of the above
answer: C

 2) Which among the following is not a characteristic feature of language?

a) Language is systematic
b) Language is arbitrary
c) Language is dynamic
d) Language is instinctive
Answer: d
3-How many primary motives?
a-1
b-3
c-2
d-5
Answer:c

4- what of the following is not in computational linguistics ?

a) semantics
b) pos taggers
c) web mining
d)nonr of above
answer: d

and humans using natural language

.........................................................................
2- Which of the following is NOT a common approach to NLP?
A) Rule-based systems
B) Machine learning
C) Neural networks
D) Genetic algorithms
 Answer: D) Genetic algorithms

4- The Motivation/s in the computational linguistics is/are:

a- Zero
b- 1
c- 2
d- 3
The answer is c

2) One-Language dominance disadvantage

a. Live and authentic data.
b. Spreading cultural hegemony.
c. Stemming or stripping algorithm.
d. Loosing identity only
Answer: b

OCR stands for ?

a- optical character recognition .
b- natural language processing .
c- semantics analysis.
d- emotional identification .
the answer is :a- optical character recognition .

2 - Which of the following tasks is NOT typically a part of natural language

processing?
a) Sentiment analysis
b) Part-of-speech tagging
c) Image recognition
d) Machine translation
answer : c) Image recognition

1.what is/are Primary applications of computational linguistics?

a. Machine Translation
b. Information Retrieval (IR)
C. Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d. All the above
Answer : d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
5. ____________ is a Python library to make programs that work with natural
language.
a. NLTK
b. Pandas
c. Seaborn
d. BeautifulSoup
Answer : a. NLTK

5. What makes language learning reachable for everyone?

A) There are many approach methods
B) There is much time to learn
C) There are many app and free tools
D) There are many professional tutors
Answer: C

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
2. the mean of Computational linguistics is :
ss
a) programming language describe website
b) A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
c) the set of activities that are associated with making decisions
d) a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work
 answer : b

2) which of the following Has the opposite goal from a speech recognition system
.....
A) Sentiment Analysis
B) Automatic Text Summarization
C) Speech Synthesis
D) Plagiarism detection
the answer is (C)

4-types of summarization
a-summarized
b-simplified
c-concise
d-all of them
answer: d-all of them
4. “unlockable” is ………… consisting of ………….
a. adjective , verb unlock + affix able
b. verb , noun unlock +affix able
c. noun , verb unlock + affix able
d . adverbe , noun unlock + affix able
answer: "a. adjective , verb unlock + affix able"

 Q4: Updating semantic classification of verbs leads to

A-higher linguistic and cognitive adequacy
B- greater flexibility in the definition of relations
C-All of the above
D-None of the above
Answer : (C)

2- Semantic Ambiguity is.. :-

a.when an expression has one meaning.
b.an unknown expression.
c.The study of the internal structure of words
d.When an expression that has multiple meanings.
Answer: d.

3- How many components does computational linguitstics have?

a- one
b- two
c- three
d- four
answer:b

3- what is the NLG ?

a.natural language generation .
b.normal language generation .
c.natural linguistics generation .
 d.normal linguistics generation.
answer a.

3.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a chatbot?

A) It can understand and respond to human input
B) It can be programmed to perform specific tasks
C) It can learn from its interactions with users
D) It can translate between languages
Answer: D) It can translate between languages (although some chatbots may be able to

1 - What is the process of analyzing and understanding natural language text called?
a) Natural language processing
b) Text analysis
c) Language comprehension
d) Text recognition
answer : a) Natural language processing
5. What are the input and output of an NLP system?
a. Speech and noise
b. Noise and Written Text
c. Noise and value
d. Speech and Written Text
Answer : d

2-Which of the following is a feature that is not found in electronic assessment

tools?
A-manual correction
B-Reboot and share
 C-Multiple choice questions
D-personal statistics
answer: A

*******
3-The following choises are from secondary applications except ..
a- Natural Language Questioning and Answering. (QA) system
b_ Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
c- Information Retrieval ( IR)
d- Information Extraction (IE)
Answer (C)

Q1: what is the CL?

A-It’s any task, model, algorithm, etc. that attempts to place any type of language
processing
B-It’s An Abbreviation for a chemical element is chlorine
C-it’s a keyboard shortcut
D- It’s A word that has no meaning
Answer:(A)

 3) What does International Corpus of Arabic (ICA) do?

a) Present a strong Arabic resource to support linguistic research in general and
natural
language processing (NLP) in particular.
b) Construct linguistic outputs from non-linguistic inputs.
c) Viewed as a tool to aid the translator.
d) Deal with languages.
Answer: a

.........................................................................
4- Which of the following is NOT a common NLP application?
A) Speech recognition
B) Text summarization
C) Named entity recognition
D) Social media analysis
Answer: D) Social media analysis

5. One of the most important speech Synthesis uses is:

A. Reading to visually impaired.
 B. Machine translation system.
C. Spoken target language.
D. Spoken source language
Answer: A

4) Types of ambiguity
a. Phonetic
b. Tokenization
c. Syntactic
 d. All the above
Answer: d

------------------------------------------------------------------
3. It focuses on the The methods,techniques, tools and applications termed as
language
engineering .....
a.Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b.Applied Computational Linguistics
c.Language processing
d. none of the above
Answer: b

3.Applications of Speech Processing are :

a.Spelling & Grammar checking
b.Plagiarism Detection
c.Speech Recognition
d.Text-to-Speech
Answer : c

5) Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.

a. True
b. False
Answer: a

------------------------------------------------------------------------
3-What is Linguistics motivation?
a-is to gain a better understanding of how humans communicate by using natural
language.
b-is to build intelligent computer systems, such as Natural Language Interface (NLI)
to
databases, automatic machine translation systems.
c-converts human language to machine language.
d-none of the above.
 Answer: a

 2. What are morphemes composed of?

a. Nouns
b. Verbs
c. Sentences
d. None of the above
Answer: d

1- Which language dominates the internet?

a- Arabic
b- English
c- Spanish
 d- Chinese
answer: b

3.Machine Translation is the conversion of?

a. One human language to another
b. Human language to machine language
c.Any human language to English
d. Machine language to human language
Answer: a

 2. The desired situation in communication over the Internet that people use :
a. English language
b. French language
c. Arabic language
d. Their own language
Answer : d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
5-what is the deterministic
a)The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
b)Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
c) both a & b
Answer : a

3. Which of the following are applications of Text Processing?

a. Automatic Text Summarization.
b. Spelling & Grammar checkin.
c. Text-to-Speech.
d. All of the mentioned.
Answer :d

5.Parsing is the procsess of.......

a)determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a grammar.
b)recognizing and assigning stucture
  c) a & b
d)no correct answer.
Answer : c

2-Application of language Technology:

a- Information Extraction.
b- Checking plagiarism.
c- Text summarization.
d-All of the above.
answer : d

2.A ... is a repository of information about words used in a system, like a

dictionary
a.lexicon
b.corpus
c.etymology
d.morpheme
Answer : a

2-.......is the process for reducing inflected words to their root form.
a.Rooting
b.Stemming
c.Text-Proofing
d.Both Rooting & Stemming
Answer:b

3. given the following definition for the url, url = 'http://' hostname (':' port)?
'/', hostname =
(word '.')+ word, port = [0-9]+, word = [a-z]+, is the url grammar regular?
a. yes
b. no
Answer: a

5.Which of the following is NOT a type of syntactic parsing?

a. Constituency parsing
b. Dependency parsing
c. Semantic parsing
d. Image parsing
Answer: d. Image parsing1. Given a stream of text, Named Entity Recognition
determines

3. What is the main purpose of a parser in computational linguistics?

A) To analyze the structure of a sentence
B) To analyze the meaning of a sentence
C) To analyze the syntax of a sentence
D) To analyze the context of a sentence
Answer: C

Questions
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
 Answer: d

3) (“I scream” or “ice cream”) is an example of ......... ambiguity

a. Tokenization
b. Morphological
c. Phonetic
d. Syntactic
answer is C

3- Parts-of-Speech tagging determines _____

a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
The Answer is d

5- Text Processing is an application of Computational linguistics

(A) True
(B) False
Answer: A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
5. Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning, especially statistical
machine
learning.
A : True
B : False
Answer : True

3. Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following:

A. Pragmatic analysis.
B. Speech Recognition and speech Synthesis.
C. Morphological analysis
D. Semantic analysis.
Answer: B

4- Who did the event?

a) Theme
b) Actor
c)Non
d)All
  answer: b)Actor

2.Which of the following is NOT a step in the machine translation process?

A) Tokenization
B) Alignment
C) Part-of-speech tagging
D) Summarization
Answer: D) Summarization

4) The definition of morphology is ......

A) The task of speech recognition
B) The study of the internal structure of words , covering such topics as affixation
,
compounding , and infixation .
C) The process of analysing the sentences into substructures such as nouns , verbs
and
prepositional phrases
D) The study of how language is used in communication
the answer is (B)

4-Which of the following is most often used to create digital stories?

A-the printer
B-Scanner
C-digital display
D-montage
answer: D

2) . is a secondary text application of text processing.

a) Speech Recognition
b) Information Extraction
c) Automatic phonetic dictionary
d) Speech Synthesis
Answer: b

Information Retrieval (IR) ,Man Machine Interface and:

a.Machine Translation
b.Text Processing
c.Speech Processing
d.None of the answer
Answer:a

---------------------------------------------------------
 2:there is urgent need for computers to........Natural Language
a. process
b. understand
c. none of the above
d. all of the above
Answer : d

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______
5. What is the main challenge/s of NLP?
a) Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
b) Handling Tokenization
c) Handling POS-Tagging
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: a

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
2. One of the main challenges of NLP is _________________.
a. Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
b. Handling Tokenization
c. Handling POS-Tagging
d. Handling Fonts
Answer : a. Handling Ambiguity of Sentences

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
4. All the following are primary applications of
computational linguistics except ….
a. Text processing.
b. Machine translation.
c. Information retrieval.
d. Man-machine interface / human computer
interaction (HCI).
Answer: a

2- Computational linguistics need………

a)AI
b)Psychology
c)Logic
d)All
answer: d)All

4-what is the function of corpus linguistics?

a) to discover patterns and the meaning of authentic language use through analysis
of actual
usage
b) to dicover where the language and words come from
c) to discover a new language through analysis
d) all the previous
answer:(a)

5. What is the main challenge of NLP?

a) Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
b) Handling Tokenization
c) Handling POS-Tagging
d) All of the mentioned
 Answer: a

 2- …............. is an example of the Interesting Huge Web Content.

a - Live and authentic data.
b - Applications: knowledge extraction, data /text mining, summarization,
plagiarism.
c - Big data analytics.
d – All of the answers are correct.
Answer: d

d)1.what is the areas of research in computational linguistics?

a.data mining and web mining.
b.speech recgnition.
c.robotics desgin and development.
d.all of the answer.
answer:d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
------------------------
5- The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen is.
a-Non-deterministic.
 b-Deterministic.
c-Rooting.
d-Stemming.
Answer: b

9- tells which words occur near other words:

a-Concordance.
b- Indexing.
c- Speech Recognition.
d- Information extraction.
answer:a.

6)What are the two subfields of Natural language processing?

a) context and expectations
b) generation and understanding
c) semantics of pragmatics
d) recognition and synthesis
Answer: b

 3-primary application of computational linguistics

a-machine translation
b-automatic text summarization
c-spelling and grammer checking
d-text-to-speech
answer: a-machine translation

____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3)which of the following is a Disadvantage of one-language dominance
a)Loosing identity and nationality
b)Spreading cultural hegemony
c)Extinction of languages
d)All of the Above
Answer d

4. In linguistics, morphology is the study of the internal structure of words which

consists of …
a. Affixation
b. Compounding
c. Infixation
d. All of the mentioned
 Answer: d

2. NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers

and human (natural) languages.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

 name:habiba yasser mohamed ahmed ibrahim

id:20221377183
1. is the study of language based on large collections of real life
language
use stored corpora
a. Corpus linguistics
b. Speech recognition
c. All
d. None
Answer: a

5- which of the following show the correct steps for the Speech Synthesis?
(A) Written Language => Speech Synthesis System => Spoken Language
(B) Speech Synthesis System => Written Language => Spoken Language
(C) Spoken Language => Written Language => Speech Synthesis System
(D) None of The Above

_______________________
 4- Which of these linguistics Concerned with the computational aspects of human
language
processing
A. Sociolinguistics
B. Computional linguistic
C. Synchronic linguistics
D. Corpus linguistics
Answer: B

Q5. What is the primary goal of computational linguistics?

A. To create computer programs that can understand and generate natural language
B. To create computer programs that can understand and generate artificial language
C. To create computer programs that can understand and generate structured language
D. To create computer programs that can understand and generate unstructured
language
Answer: A

1-What are Computational linguistics components?

a-Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
b- Applied Computational Linguistics.
c- All of the above.
d-none of the above.
Answer: c
4. Which of the following does not come under text analysis?
a) Document Structure Detection
b) Speech Synthesis
c) Prosonic Analysis
d) Prosodic Analysis
Answer: c

 3. _____ is the study of how the language is used to refer (and re-refer) to
people.
A] Morphology
B] Syntatic
C ]Sementic
D]Pragmatics
Answer: (D)

2) Which phase of language understanding is Syntax Analysis?

A . First
B . Second
C. Third
D . None of the mentioned
 Answer: (c)

5-Applications: Text Processing ?

a-Text-to-speech
b-Plagiarism Detection
c-NER
d-All of them
Answer: d

from the three different types of summerization ?

a-summerized .
b-simplified.
c-concise .
d- all the above .
the answer is :d- all the above .

4. The stemming of the word “Cats” is:

a. Cat + V + PL
b. Cat + N + PL
c. Cat + N + SG
d. Cat + V + PAST
 Answer: b

5- In which domain is computational linguistics used?

a- Bio-Medical
b- Forensic
c- Education
d- all of the above
answer: d
 Q2. How many Components of NLP are there?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
The answer is (D)

2.Applications of Text Processing are :

a.Spoken dialogue system
b.Speech corpus creation and development
c.Voice dialing system
d.Automatic Text Summarization
 Answer : d

5. Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.

a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the above
Answer: d)

5. ......., system takes spoken language as input and understands it,the result
could be the written
of what was said
a.speech synthesis
b.speech recognition
c.machine translation
d.pragmatic
answer:b

3- which is disadvantage of one-language dominance ?

a- Preventing the sperd pf knowladge.
b- Extinction of language
c- Spearding cultural Hegemony
d- All of them
Answer: d

2.the computational linguistics in other domain is?

a.e-governance.
b.speech synthesis.
c.speech recgnition.
d.a and b.
answer:a

4.Linguistics motivations, is to gain a better understanding of how humans

communicate by
using :
a.natural language
 2.machine language
3.programming langauge
4.None of the Above
Answer : a

2) Machine Translation is …..

a) Turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best matching
word in
a database.
b) The process of generating spoken language by machine on the basis of written
input.
c) Taking text written or spoken in one language and writing or speaking it in
another.
d) None of them.
Answer : c

Done By: Basmala Salama Hassan

ID: 20221060328
1. Smallest syntactic unit, building blocks of sentences/phrases?
a.word
b.root
c.syntax
 d.morpheme
Answer: a

.........................................................................
3- Which of the following is NOT a type of NLP model?
A) Tokenization
B) Stemming
C) Part-of-speech tagging
D) Frequency analysis
Answer: D) Frequency analysis

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
 The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying
so-called “bridging

4) What is full form of NLU?

A- Nature Language Understanding
B- Natural Long Understanding
C- Natural Language Understanding
D- None of the Above
Answer:C

2-NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human

(natural)language
a)True
b)false
Answer:a
5) What is the approaches of semantics
A. Input Sentence
B.Automatic Text Summarization
C. Semantically based systems
D. Spelling & Grammar checking
Answer : C

2. What are The important application on development of computational linguistics ?

a.MachineTranslation
b.InformationRetrieval(IR)
C.Man-MachineInterface
d. All
The answer: d

2-what is one of the disadvantages of one-language dominance?

a) spreading knowledge
b) aquiring identity and nationality
c) spread cultural hegemony
d) extantion of languages
answer:(c)

 5. An Application On Development Of Computational Linguistics Is:

a) Machine Translation.
b) Plagiarism Detection.
c) Speech Synthesis.
d) Computational Semantics.
Answer: ( a )

4) Disadvantages of one-language dominance.....?

a) Live and authentic data.
b) Spreading cultural hegemony.
c) Stemming or stripping algorithm.
d) Loosing identity only
Answer: b

2) ......... is the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be

generated by a
grammar
 a. Morphology
b. parsing
c. lexicology
d. Language Analysis
answer is B

5. Which of the following NLP tasks use sequential labeling technique?

a POS tagging
b Named Entity Recognition
c. Speech recognition
d. All of the above
Answer: d
5 - What is the process of determining the main subject and relationships between
the entities
mentioned in a piece of text called?
 a) Named entity recognition
b) Part-of-speech tagging
c) Sentiment analysis
d) Information extraction
answer : d) Information extraction

relationships between words.

====================================================================
====================================================== ‫ االسم‬:‫ابوبكر محمد‬
‫محمود رجب‬
ID : 20221458962
‫كﻠﻴﻪ حاسبات و عﻠوم البﻴانات‬
)‫ القسم‬:‫عﻠوم البﻴانات )عام‬
‫الفرقة الثانﻴة‬
1. what are the disadvantages of one language dominance?
a. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b. Loosing identity and nationality.
c. Extinction of languages.
 d. All of the mentioned.
Answer :d

2- the important applications on development of computational linguistics are:

a) Machine Translation
b) Information Retrieval (IR)
c) Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d) all the above
Answer : d

1) what is the disadvantage of one language dominance on the internet ??

a) Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b) Loosing identity and nationality.
c) Spreading cultural hegemony.
d) Extinction of languages.
e) all of them (all the above)
the answer is: e)all the above

3- It takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science:

a- Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b- Applied Computational Linguistics
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
The answer is a

3-Speech recognition turns acoustic input into

a)int
b)string
c)float
d)double
answer: b

3) Modern NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING algorithms are based on machine

learning, specifically statistical machine learning.
A- True
B- False
C- Partially true
Answer: A

2-important applications on development of computational linguistics are?

a-Machine Translation
b-Information Retrieval (IR)
c-Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d-for all the above
Answer: d

5-Natural language processing is concerned with the interactions between computer

and human
(natural)
languages
a.true
b.false
Answer:a

5-........turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best
matching word in a
database.
a.Speaker identification
b.Automatic phonetic dictionary
c.Speech Synthesis
d.Speech Recognition
Answer:d

4- what is morphology?
 a- Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible
b- Process of recognizing structure
c- The study of the internal structure
d- None of the above
Answer : c

1-The percentage of the Arabic language in web content by language is.........

a) small b) very small
c) large d) medium
Answer: b

4.muhit contains more than .....word forms.

a.400000.
b.40000000.
c.40000.
d.400.
answer:b

1)NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)
languages.
 A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Ans :(A)
2)The process of converting data to something a computer can understand is referred
to
as________.
A. Post processing
B. Pre processing
C. Pre defined
D. Post defined
Ans : B
3) _________ is the process of tokenizing or splitting a string, text into a list of
tokens.
A. Rooting
B. Chunking
C. Steaming
D. Tokenization
Ans : D
4)How many steps of NLP is there?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Ans : C
1. what is the percentage of web content in English ?
a. 5.90 %
b. 4.20 %
c. 90.10 %
d. 54.70 %
Answer: d

2. What is the most common use of the adjective "strong"?

a. To mean powerful, as in strong muscles
b. To mean having a strong odor
c. To mean having a strong argument
  d. To mean having a strong relationship
Answer: a. To mean powerful, as in strong muscles

1-By What "CL" attempts to place any of language

processing............................in
computational setting
a-Syntax
b-Phonology
c-morphology
d-All of the Anser
The Answer is (d).

5- Computational Semantics is :-
a. The study of the internal structure of words.
b. the branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds
c. The study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with
meaning
representations of natural language expressions
d. the study of the form, meaning, and behaviour of words.
Answer: c.

1) . is an area of research in Computational Linguistics.

a) Education
b) Business Development
c) Data mining and web mining
d) Forensic Science
Answer: c

Q5. What type of technology is used to identify the meaning of words and phrases in
a
sentence?
A. Image Recognition
B. Speech Recognition
C. Text Classification
D. Machine Translation
Answer: C. Text Classification

Q1. What is the most common application of Natural Language Processing?

A. Image Recognition
B. Speech Recognition
C. Text Classification
D. Machine Translation
Answer: B. Speech Recognition

4) Which of the following is an example of Computational Linguistics

cognitive motivations?
a) Focusing on practical outcome of modeling human language use.
b) Build intelligent computer system.
c) Speech understanding system
d) Gain better understanding of how humans communicate by using natural language.
Answer: d

???? ????? ???? ???? ???

Id:20221031140
question
Q1
How many components does the Computational linguistics have two
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans:b
Q2
Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
 d) All of the mentioned
Ans:d
Q3
Areas of research in Computational Linguistics are
a) Speech recognition
b) Data mining and web mining
c) Robotics design and development
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:d
Q4
What is Machine Translation?
a) Converts one human language to another
b) Converts human language to machine language
c) Converts any human language to English
d) Converts Machine language to human language
Ans: a
Q1
How many components does the Computational linguistics have two
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Ans:b
 Q2
Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:d
Q3
Areas of research in Computational Linguistics are
a) Speech recognition
b) Data mining and web mining
c) Robotics design and development
d) All of the mentioned
Ans:d
Q4
What is Machine Translation?
a) Converts one human language to another
b) Converts human language to machine language
c) Converts any human language to English
 d) Converts Machine language to human language
Ans: a

5 MCQ questions :
1-What is a MUHIT?
a-multilingual electronic dictionary where entries have been interlinked by sense
b-MUHIT contains more than 40,000,000 word forms in more than 128 languages
c-answer a and b
d-do not answer
Answer: c

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
3. What is the syntactic analysis/parsing?
 a. It is the process of determining whether a string of
tokens can be generated by a grammar.
b. The process of recognizing and assigning structure.
c. The process where parsing is a string with a context
free grammar (CFG).
d. All of the previous.
Answer: d

3)Areas of research in Computational Linguistics?

a - Applied Computational Linguistics
b - Computer aided corpus development
c - Has theoretical and applied components.
d -Essentially, CL is any task, model, algorithm, etc. that attempts to place any
type of language
processing (syntax, phonology, morphology, etc.) in a computational setting
Answer (b)

2) computational linguistics has ........ components

A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 5
answer: C

10. What is Morphological Segmentation?

a) Does Discourse Analysis
b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
c) Is an extension of propositional logic
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

---------------------
Q4)what is the usage of Computational linguistics in other domain
 A)Bio-Medical
b) Forensic Science
c) Multilingual Advertisement
D) Education
e) E-governance
f) all of the above
answer is f

3. speech recongnition turns acoustic into ....

a. float
b. double
c. integer
d. string
Answer: d

Technology Language
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
 c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

dominance , except :
A. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
B. Spreading cultural hegemony
 C. Makes it easier to get information in language you understand
D. Extinction of languages
Answer: C

4) Computational linguistics in other domain

a - Business Development and Research and Development
b - Theoretical Computational Linguistics
c - Education only
d -Syntactic Analysis
Answer (a)

 3. Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language

processing.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

4. Concordance and indexing programs are used widely in:

A. Recording the locations.
B. Literary analysis.
C. Lexicography.
D. All wrong.
Answer: B and C

5- What is Syntactic Analysis (Parsing)?

 a - Parsing is the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be
generated by a
grammar.
b - Parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE.
c - Parsing a string with a CFG.
d – All of the answers are correct.
Answer: d

3. Through which spoken language can grow as technology develops?

A) The use of internet.
B) The use of sound clips.
C) The use of speech
 D) The use of film.
Answer: C

4. in natural language processing

a. Speech recognition
b. NLP
 c. NND
d. all
Answer: b

 3.What is the Machine Translation?

a) Converts one human language to another
b) Converts Machine language to human language
c) Converts human language to machine language
d) Converts any human language to English
Answer: a

1. Identify the language which is mainly used for Artificial Intelligence.

 a. Java
b. J2EE
c. Prolog
d. C
Answer: c

(4)from the primary applications of Computational linguistics is ......

a)Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
b) Machine Translation
 c)Natural language Question and Answering (QA) System
d)Information Extraction (IE)
Answer:b

5.Which of the following are other domains of Computational linguistics?

a.Bio-Medical
b.Forensic Science
c.Business Development
d.all of the above
answer:d

_______________________
3- Which of these fields Computional lingustic concerned about ?
A. Bio-Medical
B. Education
C. Business Development
D. All of the above
Answer: D

 3. Which of the following is the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Computational linguistics
d) All of the above
Answer: d)

4- …........... is from the Areas of research in Computational Linguistics.

a - Speech recognition.
b - Design POS- taggers (Parts-Of-Speech Taggers).
c - Data mining and web mining.
d – All of the answers are correct.
Answer: d

3-......NLP is the definition of

a-field of computer science that focuses on creating computers and software that
understands
human speech and language.
 b-field of computer science that focuses on creating computers and software that
understands
human picture.
c-field of computer science that focuses on creating computers and software that
understands
human thinking.
d-above all
Answer:a

which pronoun maps to which noun.

a) False
b) True
2. Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
a) True
b) False
 3. OCR (Optical Character Recognition) uses NLP.
a) True
b) False
4. Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
5. Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence.
a) True
b) False
text processing applications include?
a- automatic text summerization.
b- spelling and grammar checking
c- text to speech
d- all the above .
the answer is :d- all the above .

3. There are some English Corpora like:

a. Brown Corpus
 b. Bank of English (Collins Cobuild)
c. BNC- British National Corpus
d. all the above
Answer: d

Name one application on decoding in CL

a) Speech synthesis.
 b) word processing.
c) generation of sentences.
d) disambiguation.
answer : d

a - Preventing the spread of knowledge.

b - Loosing identity and nationality.
c - Spreading cultural hegemony.
d – All of the answers are correct.
Answer: d

.........................................................................
5- What is lemmatization in NLP?
A) The process of identifying the base form of a word, also known as its lemma, in a
sentence
B) The process of identifying the root form of a word in a sentence
C) The process of identifying the part of speech of a word in a sentence
D) The process of identifying the tense of a verb in a sentence
Answer: A) The process of identifying the base form of a word, also known as its
lemma, in a sentence

1- what is syntax?
a-how words are formed and their relationship to other words
b-how these words are put together in a sentence
c- how the meaning of words is revealed through grammar and lexical meaning
d- meaning of words in context
answer:b

1- what is the MUHIT?

a- MUHIT is a multilingual electronic dictionary where entries have been interlinked
by sense.
b- is website helps people to find best books .
 c- none of the above.
d- All of the above.
answer : a

3.Sentence Analysis Is Divided To :

a) Syntax Analysis.
b) Discourse Analysis.
c) Semantics Analysis.
d) Both a and c
Answer: ( d )

3.which of the following belongs to computational linguistics ?

A.phonetics and phonological
B.semantics
C.morphology
D.all of the above
Answer: D

 5) What is full form of NLG?

A- Natural Language Generation
B- Natural Language Genes
C- Natural Language Growth
D- Natural Language Generator
Answer:A

11)Which of te following NLP tasks use sequential labeling technique?

a-speech recognition
b-POS tagging
c-Named Entity Recognition
d-all the answers are correct
answer is d

3) Information that stored in computational lexicon

a) Part of speech.
b) Etymology.
c) Spelling.
d)All
Answer: d

4. (......) turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes:

a.Speech Processing
b.Text Processing
c.Machine Translation
d.Speech Recognition
Answer:d

4- Is language technology important in our current era?

a-yes
b- no
c-maybe
d-all of above
Answer:a

5. English is ........... the universal language on the internet.

a. Usually
b. Unusually
c. Officially
d. Unofficially
Answer : d

id:20221449553
1)Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d

7. is-are considered area-s of research in computational linguistic:

a. design pos taggers
b. computational semantics
c. speech recognition
d. all of the following
Answer : d

Name : Maryam Wael Mohamed abelwahab ghoniem

ID:20221444884
text processing applications include?
a- automatic text summerization.
b- spelling and grammar checking
c- text to speech
d- all the above .
the answer is :d- all the above .

Q2: Computational linguistics has ..... components?

A-one
B-two
C-three
D-four
Answer : (B)

2. What are the types of summarization?

a. Summarized
b. Simplified
c. Concise
 d. All of the above
Answer : d

5. "a boy walk in the grass" grass is :

a) N
b) P
c) V
d) Det
answer is (a)
2. .what is/are secondary applications of computational linguistics?
a. Machine Translation
b. Information Retrieval (IR)
c. Text-to-Speech
d. Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
Answer : c

1. Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes
the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
a) Fuzzy Logic
b) Word Sense Disambiguation
c) Shallow Semantic Analysis
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: b

2) Which of the following is an application of NLP?

a) Summarizing a text or an article
b) Speech recognition
c) Predicting the genre of a book
d) All of the above
Answer: d

 5-Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing?

a-true
b-false
Answer:a

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
1. ........... is the study of the internal structure of the words , covering such
topics as affixation ,
compounding, and infixation
a.morphology
b.semantic
c.syntax
d.phonology
answer:a

2- what is the implication on development of computational linguistics ?

a. machine translation.
b. information retrieval.
c.human computer interaction.
d. all the above.
answer d.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
5 - Does Arabic dictionary work on the extraction of Words that share the same
spelling and the
same pronunciation but have different meanings ?
A) True
B) False
Answer is A

3. What is Coreference Resolution?

a) Anaphora Resolution
b) Given a sentence or larger chunk of text, determine which words (“mentions”)
refer to the
same objects (“entities”)
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

4-Choose from the followib=ng areas where NLP can be useful?

a-Automatic Text Summariztion
b-Automatic Question_Answering Systems
c-Information Retrieval
d-All of the mentioned
Answer:d

3- what is NLU ?
 a) nutural language learning
b) nutural language processing
c) nutural language understand
d) nutural language interface
answer is c

2- The Primary Applications of Computational linguistics are:

a. Machine Translation
b. Information Retrieval (IR)
c. Man-Machine Interface/ Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
d. All the above
Answer: d

4) What is the correct order of Syntactically based systems

A. Input Sentence - - Syntactic Representation - - Semantic Representation
B. Syntactic Representation - - Input Sentence - - Semantic Representation
C.Semantic Representation - - Syntactic Representation - -Input Sentence
D. Input Sentence - -Semantic Representation - - Syntactic Representation
Answer : A

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
4. ..... has the opposite goal from a speech recognition system.
a. Speech synthesis
b. Text processing
c. Machine translation
d. Natural Language Generation(NLG)
Answer : a
4.The dataset must be....
a.From many sources
b.From many countries
c.Contain all the sciences
d.All the answers are right
answer: d

6)Whih of the following includes major tasks of NLP:

a-machine translation
b-automatic summarization
c-discourse analysis
d-all the answers are correct
 answer is d

5-computational linguistics in other domain:

a-bio-medical
b-education
c-e-governance
d-all of them
answer: d-all of them

what is the disadvantage of one language dominance ?

a)extinction of languages
b)preventing the spread of knowledge
c)spreading cultural hegemony
d)all of the above
Answer:d

3- ……………modeling What People do.

a)CL
b)NLP
c)Language Engineering
d)Human Language Technologe
answer: a)CL

====================================================================
==================================================
Question 4 – An example of computational linguistics primary applications is:
A) optical character recognition (OCR)
B) computer aided language Learning (CALL)
C) Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)
 D) Machine Translation
Answer: D

1) Which of the following involves the key tasks of NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING?
a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All of these
Answer: d
14)Which of the following is demerits of Top-Down Parser?
a-inefficient
b-it is hard to implement
c-slow speed
d-none of the answers
answer is c

4.Which of the following is the major problem in Machine translation?

A] Referential Ambiguity
B] Stop word
C] Emoticons
D] proper Noun
Answer: (A)

3)which field(s) can be found with computational Linguistics

I)Maths and statistics
II)Artificial intelligence
III)signal processing
IV)Logic
A)II only
B)I and IV
C)I, II and IV
D)All of the above
ANSWER:D

ID:20221374025
National ID : 30302270200134
questions:
====================================================================
==========================
1. What is the main purpose of syntactic analysis parsing in neural language
processing?
A. To identify the structure of a sentence
B. To identify the meaning of a sentence
C. To identify the context of a sentence
D. To identify the sentiment of a sentence
Answer: A. To identify the structure of a sentence.

5- Phases of Language Understanding

a) Morphological analysis
b) Syntactic analysis
c) Pragmatic analysis
d) all of the above
Answer: d1. Disadvantages of one-language dominace

2. What are the components or the aspects of Computational Linguistics?

a. Theoretical computational linguistics.
b. Applied computational linguistics.
c. None of the mentioned.
d. All of the mentioned.
Answer :d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
4. what is meant be Decoding ?
a) speech synthesis, word processing help, production side of an expert system
b) speech recognition, parsing, disambiguation via a network of semantic relations
c) means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a certain
word in large
texts
d) A concordance tells which words occur near other words
answer : b

C. Text summarization is the process of creating a summary of a text document by

removing
unnecessary words and phrases.
D. Text summarization is the process of creating a summary of a text document by
combining
multiple sentences into one.
Answer: A

 4)Natural language generation is from...

a. theoretical computational linguistics
b. applied computational linguistics
c. syntax analysis
d. semantics analysis
answer: b

4)Parts-of-Speech tagging determines :

a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d

1.Which of the following is a natural language processing (NLP) task?

a) Sentiment analysis
b) Data visualization
c) Image classification
d) Network optimization
Answer: a) Sentiment analysis

from speech processing applications ?

a- speech recognition.
b- speech synthesis.
c- speaker identification.
 d- all the above
the answer is :d- all the above .
1)The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen means:
 a)Deterministic
b)Non-deterministic
c)None of the above
d)All of the Above
Answer a

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Answer: a

2) definition of Computational Morphology is

a) The study of the internal structure of words
b) Computer programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a ‘recipe’ of
electronic blending
c) a&b
d) A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
answer:a

‫االسم‬:‫شاكر سﻴف الدولة محمد‬

22012118 : ‫الكود‬
1-One of the areas of research in
computational linguistics
A-Design and development of robots
B-Biomedicine
C-The electronic government
D-education
answer: A

translate, this is not a core feature of chatbots)

 4.Which of the following is NOT a type of language model?
A) N-gram model
B) Recurrent neural network (RNN)
C) Support vector machine (SVM)
D) Transformer
Answer: C) Support vector machine (SVM)

6. Which of the following techniques can be used for the purpose of keyword
normalization, the
process of converting a keyword into its meaningful base form?
a. Lemmatization
b. Levenshtein distance
c. Morphing
d. Stemming
Answer: a

4. Disadvantages of one-language dominance:

A. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
B. Loosing identity and nationality.
C. Spreading cultural hegemony.
 D. All the above.
Answer: D

 3) which of the following is disadvantage of one-language dominance the internet?

a) Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b) Loosing identity and nationality.
c) Spreading cultural hegemony
d)all the above
answer: d

1)Encoding/production contains all the following except:

a)speech synthesis
b)parsing
c)generating sentences
d)word processing help
The correct answer is b

3."I scream " "ice cream" That type of ambiguity

a.Phonetic
b.Lexical
c.Semantic
d.Pragmatic
Answer a

3- choose from the following areas where NLP can be useful

a. automatic text summarization
b. automatic question-answering systems
c. information retrieval
d. all of the above
answer: d

 2)Applied Computational Linguistics focuses on

a)It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use
b)it foucuses on The methods,techniques, tools and applications termed as language
engineering or ( language technology
c)It takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science
d) both a and b
answer : d

5- ............. refers to Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns

out to be impossible:
a) linguistic
b) syntactic
c) deterministic
d) Non-deterministic
answer: d

12)Which of the below are NLP use cases?

a-Text Summarization
b-Facial Recognition
c-Speech Biometric
d-Detecting objects from an image
answer is a

4- what is the OCR ?

a.optical characteristic recognition .
b.optional character recognition.
c. optional characteristic recognition.
d.optical character recognition.
answer d.

3. Which of these describes how words are constructed?

a.Morphology
b.Semantics
c.Discourse
d.Tokens
Answer: a

5.The branch of linguistics that deals with the internal structure and forms of
words.Concerned
with the rules for the use of morphemes?
a.Phonology
b.Morphology
c.Lexicology
d.Anthropology
Answer: b

which programming language is preferable in NLP

a-rust
b-ruby
c-python
d- kotlin
answer c

5- what is NLG ?
a) nutural language learning
b) nutural language processing
c) nutural language Generstion
d) nutural language interface
answer is c

 1-How many applications are important in the development of computational

linguistics?
a- 1
b- 4
c- 3
d- 5
Answer:c

2.Parsing determines Parse Trees (Grammatical Analysis) for a given sentence ?

a.True
b.False
Answer : a

2- what is (NLP) stands for ?

a) Neoural Netwowrk Algorithm.
b) Natural Language Processing.
c) Next Learning platform.
d) Neuro Linguistic Programming.
the answer is : B

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language technology MCQ
====================================================================
==================================================
‫ االسم‬:‫محمد مراد حسﻴن عﻠﻲ سﻠﻴمان‬
Id: 20221454741
Department: Data science
====================================================================
==================================================
Question 1 – Disadvantages of one language dominance consists of:
A) knowledge is restricted to the leading country.
B) makes Information understandable for everyone.
C) Suppressing other languages.
D) Helps other languages enrich with new vocab.
 Answer: C

22012050
‫عﻠوم بﻴانات‬
1. All of the following are of the most important uses of reading
for the blind except :
a) Written language
b) Speech synthesis system
c) Spoken language
d) Machine language
answer is (d)

4.What are the motivations of Computational Linguistics?

a.The linguistics, or cognitive motivations
b.The technological motivation
c.none of them
d.a and b
answer:d

5. Which of these are parsing approaches?

a. Top-down
b. Bottom-up
c. a & b
d. None of the Above
Answer: c
3-Choosse from the following areas where NLP can useful
A)Automatic Text Summarization
B)Automatic Question-Answering Systems
C)Information Retrieval
D)All of the mentioed
Answer:(D)

5) what is Computational Lexicology

a) Computer systems need to contain detailed information about words
b) The lexicon is the repository of whatever information about words a particular
system
needs.
c)A&b
d)The study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning with
meaning
representations of natural language expressions.
answer:c

2- ..............is considered as NLP Apllication.

a)ICA b)Muhit c)Kyes d)All the above
Answer: d

3)MUHIT is a/an ....

a. software application
b. text processor application
c. electronic application
d. small robotics system
 answer: c

Name: safy elmohamady kamal elmohamady

Id: 20221311628
1. Natural Language generation is the main task of Natural language processing.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

3- word : geese it's STEM is :

a- geese +V+SG
b- goose+N+PL
c- goose+V+PAST
d- geese+N+SG
Answer: b

3- from speech processing applications.....

a) speech recognition.
b) speech synthesis.
c) speaker identification.
d) all the above.
the answer is : D
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Name : Mahmoud Essam Fathy Gabr
id : 20221460231
Faculty : Computer and Data science
Topic : Question Set
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
1. What are the frields that Computational linguistics play great role in ?
a. Bio-Medical
b. Education
c. Business Development
d. All of the Above
Answer : d

4. Components of Computational Linguistics are:

a. Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b. Applied Computational Linguistics
c. all the above
d. none of the above
Answer: c

3_Which of the following is not a speech synthesis method?

a) Formant
b) Summative
c) Articulator
d) Concatenative
Answer: b

1) Which of the following is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?

a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

root form.
a) Rooting
b) Stemming
c) Text-Proofing
d) Both Rooting & Stemming
The Answer is b

Q1. What is the most popular Natural Language Processing (NLP) technique?
 A. Word Embedding
B. Named Entity Recognition
C. Part-of-Speech Tagging
D. Machine Translation
Answer: A
5.____________________ is the step in which an input sentence is converted into a
hierarchical structure that corresponds to the units of meaning in the sentence.
a. Syntactic Processing
b. Semantic Processing
c. Graph Processing
d. All of the mentioned
 Answer: a

5) tells me the words that occur near each other.

a) Indexing
b) Information Access and Retrieval
c) Speech Synthesis
d) None of the above
Answer: d

____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main goal of Machine Learning in Language Technology?
a. To create computer programs
b. To identify patterns in data
c. To understand and generate human language
d. To process large amounts of data
answer : c

4- The Arabic center participated in building MUHIT with 2,333,305 lexical entries
described on different ........ levels :
a) Spreading
b) linguistic
c) Simplified
d) non of them
answer: b

 Muhammed Ateff Muhammed

20221372118
Dr.Sameh Alansary
5 mcq questions:
1.The words that pronouns refer back to are called as_________
A] Antecedent
B] context
C] Reference
D] Speech act
Answer: (A)

5-one of the different types of summrization is :

a- summraized
b-simplified
c-concis
d-all of above
answer is (d)
1.which of the following is an application for natural language processing ?
A.word processing
B.speech recognition
C.syntactic parsing
D.all of the above
Answer: D

---------------------
Q5)what is the definition of Speech Recognition
a)Constructing linguistic outputs from non-linguistic inputs.
b) turning text written by hand into text on computer
c) turning acoustic input into strings of phonemesand then finds the best matching
word in a
database.
answer is c

____________________________________________________________________________
_____
5. ..... turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best
matching word in a
database.
 a. Speech recognition
b. Text processing
c. Natural Language Generation(NLG)
d. Machine translation
Answer : a

ID / 20221460097
questions :
3. What deterministic means?
a)The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen.
b)Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
c)Non of the above
d)All of the above
answer: a

1. What are the disadvantages of one-language dominance on the web?

a. Preventing the spread of knowledge
b. Losing identity and nationality
c. Extinction of languages
d. All of the above
Answer : d

3- Encoding/production of Computational Linguistics represented by :

a- Speech synthesis.
b- Speech parsing.
c- Speech disambiguation via a network of semantic relations.
  d- Speech recognition.
Answer : a
7- Morphotactic rules don t play a basic role in disambiguating morphemes
a. True
b. False
Answer: b.

---------------------------------------------------------
3. When the the analyzer starts with the topmost node and finds a way to expand it
it is called
a. Top-down
b. Bottom-up
c. Bottom-down
d. Top-bottom
Answer : a

8. Listing Process is a ..... example of NLG

a. Network-to-Network
b. Network-to-Tree
c. Tree-to-List
d. Tree-to-Tree
Answer : c

5-Which of the following is used to evaluate a student's performance in acquiring

skills within a
safe environment?
A-A tool to prevent theft of others' books
B-social media
C-simulation
D-electronic voting tool
 answer: C ‫ االسم‬/‫ مصطفﻲ محمد عبدهﻠﻼ عوض هﻠﻼ الرقم الجامعﻲ‬/ 20221373631‫الرقم‬

====================================================================
=====
4. What is the purpose of computational morphology in neural language processing?
A. To identify and classify words according to their morphological structure
B. To generate new words from existing words
C. To identify and classify words according to their syntactic structure
D. To generate new sentences from existing words
Answer: A. To identify and classify words according to their morphological
structure

1-what process of the following considred encoding process ?

A-speech synthesis
B-speech recognetion
C-parsing
D-disambiguationvia network of semantic relation
answer is A

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
4)-------Natural Language Processing
a)NLI
b)NLU
 c)NLP
d)NLL
Answer c

7- ‫ تعبر السفﻴنة‬is considered an example of a….:

a) Semantic ambiguity
b) Speech recognition
c) Semantic analysis
d) Semantic test
Answer: a

‫عبدالرحمن مهاب هﻠﻼ محمد السﻴد محمود‬

20221311664
 1- What is computational linguistics?
A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B. Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a recipe of
electronic
blending
C. Computer systems need to contain detailed information about words
D. the study of language based on large collections of "real life"
answer:A

6.From the applications of computational linguistics:

a.machine translation
b.man-machine communication
c.information retrieval
d.all of the answers are correct
Answer : d

5. Which of the following is not a speech synthesis method?

a) Formant
b) Summative
c) Articulator
d) Concatenative
Answer: b

5. Which of the following areas where NLP can be useful?

a) Automatic text summarization
b) Automatic question answering systems
c) Information retrieval
 d) All of the above
Answer: d

1.Three important applications on development of computational linguistics are

Information
Retrieval (IR) ,Man Machine Interface and:
a.Machine Translation
b.Text Processing
c.Speech Processing
d.None of the answer
Answer:a

2-...... NLP is the abbreviation of me

a-natural language processing
b-network language processing
c-numerical language processing
d-above all
Answer:a

4.in order to understand what a word,sentence , and text means, a computer program
has to
know the ........ of the words
a.morphology
b.semantic
c.syntax
d.phonology
answer:b

2)What is the plural form of corpus?

a)Corpora
b)Corpuses
c)a and b
d)non of them
Answer:c

CL stands for ?
a- computational linguistics .
 b- calculators language .
c- complex logarithms .
d- none of the above.
the answer is :a- computational linguistics .

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
4. What is Coreference Resolution?
A : Anaphora Resolution
B : Given a sentence or larger chunk of text, determine which words (“mentions”)
refer to the
same objects (“entities”)
C : All of the mentioned
D : None of the mentioned
Answer: B

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
5. Semantic classification of verbs leads to ….
a. Higher linguistic and cognitive adequacy.
b. Greater flexibility in the definition of relations.
c. Both of them.
d. None of them.
Answer: c

4)Many words have more than one meaning;we have to select the meaning which makes
the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by:
a-fuzzy logic
b-word sense disambiguation
c-shallow semantic analysis
d-all the answers are correct
answer is b

Explanation: Summative isn’t a Speech Synthesis method. Formant Synthesis is the

oldest
method. Concatenative is the cut-and-paste method. Whereas, Articulative tries to
model the
human speech production mechanisms.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
2- Which of the following allows you to reuse a portion of text several times in a
document?
 (A) Block and re block
(B) Block and copy
(C) Block and delete
(D) Block and move
(B) Block and copy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
3- In the first step of off-screen formatting, the user
(A) Runs a print-formatting program
(B) Enters text and embeds print-formatting commands in the text
(C) Both (a) and (b)
(D) None of these
(B) Enters text and embeds print-formatting commands in the text
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
4- Backward deletion
(A) deletes the character immediately under the cursor
(B) is useful when you need to delete something you’ve just typed
(C) both (a) and (b)
(D) none of these
(B) is useful when you need to delete something you’ve just typed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
5- Character enhancements include
(A) Underline
(B) Boldface
 (C) Italics
(D) All of these
(D) All of these
‫ االسم‬:‫عمر خالد عبدالعزيز سعﻴد الخﻴاط‬
ID : 210101073
1- Which of the following is not an essential function of a word processing software
package?
(A) Indexing
(B) Saving
(C) Editing
(D) Formatting
(A) Indexing
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
2- Which of the following allows you to reuse a portion of text several times in a
document?
(A) Block and re block
(B) Block and copy
(C) Block and delete
(D) Block and move
(B) Block and copy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
3- In the first step of off-screen formatting, the user
(A) Runs a print-formatting program
(B) Enters text and embeds print-formatting commands in the text
 (C) Both (a) and (b)
(D) None of these
(B) Enters text and embeds print-formatting commands in the text
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
4- Backward deletion
(A) deletes the character immediately under the cursor
(B) is useful when you need to delete something you’ve just typed
(C) both (a) and (b)
(D) none of these
(B) is useful when you need to delete something you’ve just typed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
5- Character enhancements include
(A) Underline
(B) Boldface
(C) Italics
(D) All of these
(D) All of these
1.what is/are Primary applications of computational linguistics?
a. Machine Translation
b. Information Retrieval (IR)
C. Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d. All the above
Answer : d

6. Computational linguistics is any ..... that attempts to place any type of

language processing
in a computational setting.
a. Task
b. Model
c. Algorithm
d. All of the mentioned
Answer : d

4-NlP Is a combination of
a-cs ,Ai
b-human language,Cs
c-CS,Ai,humman language
 d-none of the above
Answer c

2- what is the Three different types of summarization:

a) Summarized
b) Simplified.
c) Concise
d) Unconcise
e) a, b and c
answer: e

3."I scream" and "Ice cream" is called .....

a.phonetic
b.takenization
c.morphological
d.lexical.
THE ANSWER IS:a

 2) Which one of these are components of computational linguistics:

a) theoretical computational linguistics
b) Applied computational linguistics
c) a and b
d) none of the above
Answer: c

4-In which of the following stages of NLP, does one draws parse tree?
 A)Morphological
B)Syntactic
C)Semantic
D)Pragmatic
Answer:(B)

5-...... NLP good because

a-make computer more interactive
b-make computer more easier to use
c-make computer understands human speech and language
d-above all
 Answer:d

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
1.Language technologies computational linguistic used to......
a)understand computers.
b)understand humans.
c)understand natural language.
d)compute linguistic rules.
Answer : d

4) All the following are from the secondary speech processing applications except:
a)automatic phonetic dictionary
b)speaker identification
c)emotional identification
d)voice dialing system
The correct answer is c

9.Which of the following is used study of construction of words from primitive

meaningful
units?
a.Phonology
b.Morphology
c.Morpheme
d.Shonology
Answer: b

4- Morphology is :
a. The study of the internal structure of words.
b. the study of the form, meaning, and behaviour of words.
c. the branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds
d. the scientific study of the human mind and its functions
Answer: a.

1. What is the medium to convert text information into spoken sentences?

a) Speech Sensors
b) Compact convertors
c) Speech Synthesizers
d) Voice systems
Answer: c
1-the disadvanteges of one-language dominanc:
a-preventing the spread of knowledge
b-loosing identity and nationality
c-spreading caltural hegemony
d- all of them
answer : d- all of them

1-What is the language which domain the internet?

a) Arabic
b) English
 c) French
d) Spanish
answer: b)English

1.what does the Deterministic mean ?

 a.means that it should select diffrent path
b.means that the parser should not stick to the path it has chosen
c.means that The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
d.means that it does not follow any stable structure
answer: C

Done By: Basmala Salama Hassan

ID: 20221060328
Q1: Which language is the most used in web contact?
a) Arabic
b) French
c) English
d) Chinese
Answer: c

1. ............. is all about how machines try to understand and interpret human
language and
operate accordingly.
A) Natural Language Processing
B) Data Science
C) Computer Vision
D) Machine Learning
Answer: A

3. one of the following is a Disadvantages of one-language dominance, what is it?

a. Loosing identity and nationality.
 b. Faster spread of knowledge.
c. Gaining identity and nationality.
d. Language revival.
answer : A

3- this abbreviation OCR refers to :

a-obese character recognetion
b-optical character recognation
c-optical counter recognation
d-none of above
answer is (b)

1)what is disadvantages of one language dominance

a)Preventing the spread of knowledge
b)Loosing identity and nationality.
c)Extinction of languages
d)all of the mentioned
answer d

(2)what is the components of computational linguistics?

a)Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b)Applied Computational Linguistics
c)a and b
d)none of the above
Answer:c

3)The speech recognised turns

a.acoustic input into strings
b.phonemes string into acoustic input
c.words into phrases
d.phrases into words
answer a

3. which of the following is an application of intersting web content

a. knowledge extraction
b. data/text mining
c. plagirism and summarization
d. all the following
Answer : d

2.How many morphemes in this word "unemployment"?

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4
answer:c

 1- What is the field of NLP?

a. computer science
b. artificial intelligence
c. linguistics
d. all of the above
answer: d

2)Spreading Culture hegemony is from

a)Advantage of one-language dominance
b)disadvantage of one-language dominance
answer:b
5) I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that pragmatics:
Politeness
indirect speech
morphology:
contractions
discourse:
reference ( that )
  Is an application of
a) Computational linguistics
b) Text Processing
c) Natural Language Generation (NLG)
d) Speech Recognition
Answer: c

3.The process of understanding the meaning and iterpretation of words, signs ad

sentence
structure is called as?
a.Tokenization
b.Lexical Analysis
c.Semantis Analysis
d.Syntax Analysis
4.What is the step in which an input sentence is coverted into a hierarchical
structure that
corresponds to the untis of meaning in the sentence?
a.Syntactic Processing
 b.Semantic Processing
c.Graph Processing
d.all the above
Answer:a

What is the last step in bottom up parsing?

a) to replace terminals with proposed non-terminals.
b) to reduce the strings of categories to permissible.
c) to take terminals of a sentence one by one.
d) to start with topmost node and find a way to expand it.
answer : b

6-Syntax Analysis consider as.......

a) Artificial Language.
b) Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
c) Applied Computational Linguistics.
d) Logic Language.
Answer: b

3) Which of these is not a type of linguistics?

a) Historical
b) Personal
c) Comparative
d) Synchronicity
Answer: b
 ID: 20221449645
1)Given a sound clip of a personor people speaking , determine the textual
representation of the
speech.
a)Text to-speech
b)Speech -to-text
c)All of the mentioned
d)Non of the mentioned
Answer is: ( b )

5. speech recognition, parsing, disambiguation

via a network of semantic relations.
a. Decoding/understanding
b. Encoding/production:
c. All
d. none
Answer: a

2-Which of the following is NOT a task that computational linguistics may address?
a. Text classification
b. Named entity recognition
c. Sentiment analysis
d. Image recognition
Answer : D

3- which of the following is used for disambiguation via a network of semantic

relations?
(A) Encoding
(B) Decoding
(C) All The Above
(D) None of The Above
ansewer: (B)

4) All of the following are primary applications of computational linguistics

except:
a) Machine translation
b) text processing
c) information retrieval
d) Man-Machine Interface
Answer: b

5) In linguistic morphology . . . is the process for reducing inflected words to

their root form.
a) Rooting
b) Stemming
c) Text-Proofing
d) Both Rooting & Stemming
Answer: b
3. Which of the following NLP problems can be solved with Hidden Markov Model (HMM)?
a. POS tagging
b. Speech recognition
c. Spelling correction
d. All of the above
Answer: d

5) All of the mentioned are Secondary Applications of Text Processing except ...
a) Machine Translation
b) Automatic Text Summarization
c) Text to Speech
d) Pliagarism Detection
Answer: a

ID: 20221377872
1. What is the study of language called?
a. Linguistics
b. Semantics
c. Syntax
d. Pragmatics
Answer: a

5. What is the Natural Language Processing (NLP)

a. Applications on the Computer side.
b. Computer dealing with language.
c. Modeling what people do.
d. None of them.
Answer : a

Name: Mariz Nagy Saad

ID : 20221462957
1. Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes
the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
a) Fuzzy Logic
b) Word Sense Disambiguation
c) Shallow Semantic Analysis
d) All of the mentioned
Ans : b
2. Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual
representation of the
speech.
a) Text-to-speech
 b) Speech-to-text
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Ans : b
3. Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.
a) True
b) False
Ans : a
4. In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected
words to their
root form.
a) Rooting
b) Stemming
c) Text-Proofing
d) Both Rooting & Stemming
Ans : b
5. Choose form the following areas where NLP can be useful.
a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
Ans : d
1. Disadvantages of one-language dominance
a. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b. Loosing identity and nationality.
c. Spreading cultural hegemony.
d. All of the above.
Answer : d

1-...... NLP besd on

a-AI
b-ML
c-DL
d-above all
Answer:d

 1. it focus on the practical output of modeling human language use:

a. Applied computational linguistic
b. theorical computational linguistic
c. both are right
d. none of the following
Answer : a

1-What is the field natrual language processing(NLP)?

A) Computer Science
B)Artificial Intelligence
C)Linguistics
D)ALL of the mentioed
Answer:(D)

2.which of the following is a type of motivation of computational linguistics ?

A.cognitive
B.technological
C.all of the above
D.non of the above
answer: C
-------------------------------------------------------------
4- what is Determinism Parsing means?
a- The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen .
 b- the cover of the book
c- the length of the words
d- none of the above
answer is : a

5) Computational linguistics ….
a) Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing.
b) Constructing linguistic outputs from non-linguistic inputs.
  c) Turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best
matching word in
a database.
d) Strives to build machines that understand and respond to text or voice data in
much the
same way humans do.
Answer : a

_______________________
2- Urgent need for computers to process and understand Natural Language is
computational
linguistic ?
A. True
B. False
Answer: A

====================================================================
============
3. What is tokenization?
A. is the process of breaking down a sentence into individual words
B. is the process of separating words into their component parts
C. All above
 D. Non
Answer: C. All above

20221509866 :‫الرقم الجامعﻲ‬

‫الفرقة‬:‫الثانﻴة‬
‫ كﻠﻴة الحاسبات و عﻠوم البﻴانات‬-‫جامعة االسكندرية‬
-----------------------------------------------------------
-The Question Set of 5 MCQ questions assignment: -
1. From the disadvantages of one language dominance
is/are ….
a. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b. Loosing identity and nationality.
c. Extinction of languages.
d. All of the previous.
Answer: d

relationships” involving referring expressions.

a) True
b) False
Answer: a

3.Application of Computational lingulistic :

a.Machine learning
b.Machine Translation
c.AI
d.All of the above
Answer : b

 5. Which of the following are considered under Text-Extraction?

a. Keyword Extraction.
b. Entity Extraction.
c. None of the mentioned
d. All of the mentioned.
Answer :d

3. OCR (Optical Character Recognition) uses NLP.

a) True
b) False
Answer: a

3)Areas of research in Computational Linguistics?

a - Applied Computational Linguistics
b - Computer aided corpus development
c - Has theoretical and applied components.
 d -Essentially, CL is any task, model, algorithm, etc. that attempts to place any
type of language
processing (syntax, phonology, morphology, etc.) in a computational setting
Answer (b)

3. ..... is the process of recognizing and assigning structure

a. Parsing
b. Lemmatization
c. Semantic analysis
d. Discourse Analysis
Answer : a

 2- What is parsing?

a) The process of determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a
grammar
b) The process of recognizing and assigning structure
c) a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c

2-Natural Language Analysis is Grammars and Parsers ?

a-true
b-false
 Answer: a

-----------------------------------------------------------------------morphs that
occur only in one
lexeme?
1. free morphemes
2. Cocke-Younger-Kasami (CYK) Parsing
3. Charles Hockett
4. unique morphemes (cranberry morphs)
Ans:3
property that characterizes the strings?
1. language generator
2. unique morphemes (cranberry morphs)
3. lexical head
4. language recogniser
Ans: 4
study of speech sounds including linguistically irrelevant properties (e.g.
stuttering, color of
voice..)?
1. daughters
2. phonetics
3. phonology
4. Kleene plus
Ans:2
 The branch of lexicology that is devoted to the study of meaning

Q2. What is the process of translating text from one language to another called?
A. Text Classification
B. Machine Learning
C. Natural Language Processing
D. Machine Translation
Answer: D. Machine Translation

3-In computational linguistics (Encoding /production )we find

a-word processing
b-speech Synthesis
c-production side of expert system
d-All of the Anser
 The Answer is (d).

1) All of the following are the disadvantages of language dominance except:

a) preventing the spread of knowledge.
b) loosing identity and nationality
c) spreading cultural hegemony
d) none of the above
Answer: d

____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. What is Machine Translation?
a) Converts one human language to another
b) Converts human language to machine language
c) Converts any human language to English
d) Converts Machine language to human language
Answer: a

22012059
1. What is the main challenge of NLP?
A : Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
B : Handling Tokenization
C : Handling POS-Tagging
D : All of the mentioned
Answer: A

5) the word “walks” can be a noun or verb. That's an example of........ ambiguity
a. Tokenization
b. Morphological
c. Phonetic
d. Syntactic
answer is b

Which one of the following is applications on computational linguistics:

A- Machine translation
B- Information Retrieval (IR)
C- Artificial intelligence (AI)
D- answer “A” and “B”
 Answer D

5.What is MUHIT?
a.The study of the internal structure of words.
b.Knowledge extraction system.
c.The meaning of the words according to context.
d.Multilingual electronic dictionary where entries have been interlinked by sense.
Answer:d

such as mapping a group of words to the same stem even if the stem itself is not a
valid word
in the language.
 a. Rooting
b. Text-Proofing
c. Lemmatization
d. Stemming
Answer: d. Stemming

5.The process of understanding the meaning and interpretation of words, signs and
sentence
structure is called as..
a.Tokenization
b.Lexical Analysis
c.Semantic Analysis
d.Sentiment Analysis
Answer: c

2-What is the main challenge of NLP ?

A)Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
B)Handling Tokenization
C)Handling POS-Tagging
D)All of the mentioed
Answer:(A)

content"?
a.Exact match search.
b.Number.
c.Definiteness.
d.Gender.
answer : A

3) ………. refers to the linguistic norm specific to a geographical area,social

 class or status affecting mutual intelligibility
a) dialect
b) idiolect
c) register
d) slang
Answer\ (a)

All of these areas of research are in computational linguistics but only one
A- Speech recognition
B- Design of Parser or chunkers
C- Speech Synthesis
D-Semantic Ambiguity
Answer D

5. “retry” is ……….consisting of……………..

a. noun , prefix re +verb try
b. verb , prefix re +verb try
c. adjective , , prefix re +verb try
d. adverbe , , prefix re +verb try
answer: "b. verb , prefix re +verb try "

3-all the following are from the phases of (NLU) exept :

  A-simantic analysis
B-discours analysis
C-speech synthesis
D-pragmatic analysis
answer is c

4- which of the following the correct order of the syntactically based system?
(A) Input Sentence => Semantic Representation => Syntactic Representation
(B) Semantic Representation => Input Sentence => Syntactic Representation
(C) Input Sentence => Syntactic Representation => Semantic Representation
 (D) None of The Above
answer: (C)

2) NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING is concerned with the interactions between

computers and human languages.
A- True
B- False
C Partially true
Answer: A

4. linguistic motivation is :
a. gaining better understand of how human communicate using natural language
b. building intelligent computer system
c. a and b are right
d. none of the following
 Answer : a

4) ....... is one of the primary applications of computational linguistics

A)Machine translation B)text processing C) speech processing D)information
extraction
answer: A

1)which language is mostly used in web content?

A)French
B)Arabic
C)English
D)Russian
 correct answer is C
2)what is the disadvantages of one-language dominance?
A)preventing the spread of knowledge
B)loosing identity and nationality
C)spreading cultural hegemony
D)all of the above
correct answer is D
3)in primary applications,three important applications are machine
translation,information,and
HCI?
A)true
B)false
correct answer is A
4)choice the INCORRECT answer,international corpus of Arabic is true for all answer
except?
A)Cover all varieties of arabic
B)be availabe for money
C)be Morphologically and semantically analyzed
D)provide authentic information about the arabic language
correct answer is B
5)phases of language understanding.
A)input->morphological->syntactic->semantic->discourse ->pragmatic
B)input->syntactic->semantic->morphological->pragmatic->discourse
C)input->morphological->pragmatic->discourse->syntactic->semantic
D)syntactic->semantic->morphological->input->pragmatic->discourse
correct answer is A
1. ........... is the study of language based on large collections of real life
language use stored in
corpora.
a. Computational Linguistics
b. Natural Language Analysis
c. Corpus Linguistics
d. Computational Lexicology
 Answer: c

4) Which of the following is the Primary Application of Computational linguistics?

a) Machine Translation.
b) Information Retrieval (IR).
c) Human Computer Interaction (HCI).
d) All of the above.
Answer : d

3.computational linguistics science isn't complex or interdisciplinary

a.true
b.false
Answer:b

3- In the text, the notion of language have contents, except ......

a- Speech
b- Handwriting
c- Regional accents
d- Job-related genres
Answer : b

5. IR (information Retrieval) and IE (Information Extraction) are the two same

thing.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b1-Encoding is a...........

1- Disadvantages of one-language
Dominance is :
a- Communicating with Family Members.
b-Loosing identity and nationality
c-Confidence and Awareness of oneself.
d-Cultural Development.
answer:b

2) Which is an example of Top-down Parsing

a. Take the terminals of a sentence one-by-one
b. Replace terminals with proposed non-terminal or category labels.
c. Reduce the strings of categories to permissible structures
d. None of the above
Answer: d

ID: 20221445843
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
 d. All the above
Answer: d

5- Deterministic means :
a- Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible
b- The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
c-Following multiple paths in parallel and both analyses are built at the same time
but on
separate channels
d- A and c
Answer : b

5. What does International Corpus of Arabic do?

a. Cover all varities of Arabic
b. Present a strong Arabic resource
c. Provide authentic information about the arabic language
d. All of the above
Answer : d

3) A person who has the ability to use only one language is called ?
a. Monologue
b. Monolingual
c. A and B
d. None of the above
Answer: b

1-what is speach recognation?

 a) Speech recognition turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
and then finds the best matching word in a database.
b) Speech recognition turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
and then finds the worst matching word in a database.
c) Speech recognition turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
and then finds the best matching word in google.
d) Speech recognition turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
and then finds the best matching word in a world wide web .
Answer : a

7)Which of the following is used study of construcion of words from primitive

meaningful
units:
a-phonology
b-morphology
c-shonology
d-morpheme
answer is b

________________________________________________
Q1)
what does The Arabic dictionary work on during extraction:
a) Words that share the same spelling and the same pronunciation but have different
meanings
b)Words that share the same spelling but different pronunciation and different
meanings
c) both a&b
answer is c

3-Which of the following is NOT a step in the NLP pipeline?

a) Tokenization
b) Stemming
c) Part-of-speech tagging
d) Object detection
Answer: d) Object detection

1- what is the Disadvantages of one-language dominance:

a) Spreading cultural hegemony.
b) Extinction of languages.
c) Loosing identity and nationality.
d) all of them
answer: d

10."I am tired." Contain which type of ambiguity ?

a.Lexical ambiguity
b.Syntax Level ambiguity
c.Sementic ambiguity
d.None of the answers
Answer: d

2) Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing is a/an

a) tree Diagram
 b) Interdisciplinary
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Computational Linguistics
Answer :d

4) What Encoding/production ?
a) speech synthesis, word processing help,
production side of an expert system, generation of sentences in the
target language in machine translation.
 b) speech recognition, parsing, disambiguation
via a network of semantic relations.
c) It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use. The methods,
techniques, tools and applications termed as language engineering or (human)
language
technology.
d) A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science.
Answer is : a)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
3. one of the most challenges in Computational linguistics is
a) pepole recoganization
b) time complexity
c) Different Word senses
d) bad partition
answer : c

2)what are the approaches of computational morphology

I)stemming
II)top-down
III)two-level approach
IV)bottom-up
A)I only
B)II and IV
C) I and III
D)All of the above
ANSWER:C

 5) Which is part of Indexing and Concordances?

a. Indexing means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a
certain word
in large texts.
b. The internet and the world wide web have created a growing body of text and
images that
can now be searched by anyone.
c. There are dozens of freely available search systems or engines for roaming
through titles,
articles, captions, and other sections of texts.
d. If linguistically sophisticated programs had been used to retrieve these titles
it is likely that
they would have been divided according to the semantic subject field.

---------------------------------------------------------
4:computational linguistics has....components ?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
Answer : b

3- What is aEncoding/production?
a-speech synthesis, word processing help
b-production side of an expert system
c-generation of sentences in the target language in machine translation
d-for all the above
Answer: d

Q5:Examples of Primary Applications of Computational linguistics is

A-Machine Translation
B- WSD
C- Plagiarism Detection
D- Voice dialing system
Answer : (A)

------------------
Q2) what is Computational Morphology:
A)The study of the internal structure of words.
b)the science of computer inner parts
c)A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
answer is a

4-one of them is an example for the intransitive use......

a-the professor read forty essays.
b-the essay reads well.
c-a and b
d-none of the above
answer:b

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Q3. What is Machine Translation?
a) Converts one human language to another
b) Converts human language to machine language
c) Converts any human language to English
d) Converts Machine language to human language
Answer: a

3. What is the process of tokenizing or splitting a string, text into a list of

tokens?
 a. Rooting
b. Chunking
c. Steaming
d. Tokenization
Answer: d

4_A speech synthesis model which tries to model the human speech
production mechanisms is,
a) Articulatory Synthesis
b) Formant Synthesis
c) Summative Synthesis
d) Concatenative Synthesis
Answer: a

====================================================================
============
2. What type of syntactic analysis is used to identify the syntactic structure of a
sentence?
A. Dependency Parsing
B. Constituency Parsing
C. Semantic Parsing
D. Pragmatic Parsing
Answer: B. Constituency Parsing

2-Computerized databases created for ?

a- Speech processing
b- Text processing
c- Linguistic search
d- NLG
Answer:c

4. In what terms is Computer memory measured?

a. Units
b. Bits
c. Cells
d. Bytes
 Answer: d

2. The following areas where NLP can be useful

a. Automatic Text Summarization
b. Information Retrieval
c. Automatic Question-Answering Systems
d. All of the Above
Answer: d

5. What is the field of the Natural language processing (NLP)?

A] Computer Science
B] Artificial intelligence
C] Linguistics
D] All of the mentioned
Answer: (D)

 8- The features of Arabic language from other languages:

a- Contains a huge dictionary bug of words.
b- The language of holy Quaran.
c-It has letters that are not in any other language.
d- All of the above.
answer: d.

3 - What is the process of assigning a part-of-speech tag to each word in a sentence

called?
a) Tokenization
b) Stemming
c) Part-of-speech tagging
d) Named entity recognition
 answer : c) Part-of-speech tagging

 4- How many main types of approach written language?

a- Five
b- Six
c- Seven
d- Eight
Answer : c

 4)Two components of computational linguistics are

a) Theortical and Applied
b)Theortical and Language
c)Applied and Technology
d)Language and Technology
answer: a

4. What is the most important factor in language technology?

A) Accuracy
B) Variety
 C) Speed
D) Money
answer: A

5- Machine Translation is one of . In Computational linguistics.

 a) Primary Applications
b) Secondary Applications
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer : a

2. Text analysis is all about converting the input text into a speakable form.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

4- What is NLP repreasented ?

a- computer in dealing with language
b- the application on the computer side
c-How to speek with machine
d-modeling what people do
The Answer is (b).

q2
What is the least popular language in websites?
a.Arabic
 b.Spanish
c.English
d.German
Answer : A
1. General Lexicology
2. Semasiology
3. Historical Lexicology
4. Valency
Ans: 2
deals with the vocabulary and vocabulary units of a particular language at a certain
time
1. General Lexicology
2. Historical Lexicology
3. Descriptive Lexicology
4. Special Lexicology
Ans: 3
Name : ‫احمد سمﻴر محمد المغنى‬
Id: 20221460016
1-What is natural language processing (NLP)?
a) A field of artificial intelligence focused on developing computer programs that
can
understand and process human language
b) A field of computer science focused on developing algorithms for analyzing and
generating
human language
c) A field of linguistics focused on studying the structure and meaning of human
language
d) All of the above
Answer: a) A field of artificial intelligence focused on developing computer
programs that can

 1.Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes
the
most sense in context and This can be resolved by ?
a.Shallow Semantic Analysis
b.Fuzzy Logic
c.Word Sense Disambiguation
d.None of the above
Answer : c

2. computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a recipe of

electronic
blending
a. computational morphology
b. computational phonology
c. computational lexicology
d. all the following
Answer : b

Q3. What is the primary goal of Natural Language Processing?

 A. Image Recognition
B. Speech Recognition
C. Text Classification
D. Machine Translation
Answer: C. Text Classification

5.Which of the following is not a characteristic of a chatbot?

a) It can handle multiple users simultaneously
b) It can handle multiple languages
c) It can recognize and understand human speech
d) It can generate human-like responses
Answer: c) It can recognize and understand human speech (note: this is a
characteristic of

4-all of the following processes considred text processing exept :

A-natural language dialoge interfaceto database
B-plaglarism detection
C-named enity recognetion
D-text speech
answer is A

1) ........... is The study of the internal structure of words (Affixation,

compounding, and
infixation)
a. Morphology
b. parsing
c. lexicology
d. Language Analysis
answer is A

the visually impaired?

****
Q3. What is Text Summarization?
A. Text summarization is the process of reducing a text document with a computer
program in
order to create a summary that retains the most important points of the original
document.
B. Text summarization is the process of creating a summary of a text document by
extracting
the most important points from the original document.

2- what is speech encoding?

a-speech recognition
b- speech synthesis
c- parsing
d- disambiguation
Answer: b

2- What is Computational Phonetics & Phonology?

A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B. Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a recipe of
electronic
blending
C. Computer systems need to contain detailed information about words
D. the study of language based on large collections of "real life"
answer:B

6. What is the number of trigrams in a normalized sentence of length n words?

a) n
b) n-1
c) n-2
d) n-3
Answer: c

9. What is the primary goal of speech recognition in natural language processing?

a. To convert spoken language into text
b. To identify the speaker
c. To understand the meaning of the spoken language
d. To generate natural language responses
Answer: a

[Context]
You have collected a data of about 10,000 rows of tweet text and no other
information. You
want to create a tweet classification model that categorizes each of the tweets in
three buckets -
positive, negative and neutral
[1] Which of the following models cam perform tweet classification with regards to
context
mentioned above?
A) Naive Bayes
B) SVM
C) None of the above
Answer: C) None of the above

2. means the parser has to stick to the path it has choosen

a. deterministic
b. non- deterministic
c. All
d. None
Answer: a

3) Which of the following is an area of research in Computational Linguistics.

a. Speech Recognition
b. Speech Synthesis
c. Both a and b
d. Bio-Medical
 Answer: c

4. Which of the choices are Parsing Processes?

a. Determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a grammar
b. Recognizing and assigning structure
c. Parsing a string with a CFG
d. All of the above
Answer: d

4) Wich of the following is wrong about top-down parsing?

a . Start with the topmost node and finds a way to expand it.
b . Suggest that a proposed structure is correct until proven otherwise.
c . Take the terminals (words) of a sentence one by one.
d . All of the above is true.
Answer: (c)

_______________________
5- What is lexicon?
A. Process of creating set of vocabularies
B. Comprehensive index of the words used in a text or a body of texts
C. Process of segmentation of sentence
D. The vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge
Answer: D ‫مؤيد اسحاق عبدهﻠﻼ عبدالمولى‬

2) . is a secondary application of Speech Processing.

a) Speaker identification
b) Speech Synthesis
c) Voice dialing system
d) All the above
Answer: d

****
5-...... Focus on the practical outcome of modelling human language use
a- Theoretical computional linguistics
b_ Applied computional linguistics
c- a and b
d- Another Answer
Answer (b)

4....... is the study of language based on large collections of "real life" language
use stored in
corpora, computerized databases created for linguistic research.
a.Speech Synthesis
b.Corpus linguistics
c.Computational Morphology
d.None of the above
Answer:b

4) disadvantages of on language dominance

a. preventing the spread of knowledge
b.loosing identity and nationality
c.spreading caltural begemony
d.all of the above
answer d

4- Approaches of computational morphology:

 a- Stemming or stripping algorithm.
b- Tow level approach.
c- A and b.
d- None of the above.
Answer : c

4- Arrange the given compilation process in the correct order.

a. Linking
b. Assembling
c. Compiling
d. Pre-processing
a) d → c → b → a
b) a → c → b → d
c) d → c → a → b
d) a → b → c → d
Answer is: a) d → c → b → aQuestions

2. What is the process of getting the root form of a word?

a. Rooting
b. Dreaming
c. Steaming
d. Polling
Answer: c

5) Natural language processing

a.computers dealing with language
b.applications on the computer site
c.modeling what people do
d.non of the above
answer b

4)which of the following is Component of Computational Linguistics?

a)Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
b)Applied Computational Linguistics.
c)all the above
d)none of the mentioned
answer: c

2)what is information that stored in computational lexicon

a)Part of speech
b)Spelling
c)Senses number
d)all of the mentioned
answer d

3)The word (‫) عﻴن‬means all the following except:

a)spy
b)source of water
c)slave
d)The same thing
The correct answer is c

1. The secondary Applications includes:

A. Text-to-speech.
B. Plagiarism Detection.
C. Named Entity Recognition.
D. All Answers above.
Answer: D

Name: ‫عبدهﻠﻼ اسامﻪ جابر منصور‬

ID:20221460119
1)which among of the follwoing is not true?
A.language is symbolic
B.language is structural
C.language is a mean of communication
D.language is the only means of communication
2)Natural language generating is the main ask of Natural language proccesing
A.TRUE
B.FALSE
 3)OCR (Optical Character Recognition) uses NLP
A.TRUE
B.FALSE
4)pats_of_speech tagging determines _____ :
A.pats_of_speech of each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
2.pats_of_speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
3.all pats_of_speech for a specific word given as input
5)Many words has more than one meaning : we have to select the meanning shich makes
the
most sense in context.this can be resolved by
A)Fuzzy logic
B)word sense disambiguation
C)Shallow semantic analysis
D)ALL of the mentioned1) Which among the following statements is not true ?
a) Language is a means of communication
b) Language is structural
c) Language is only means of communication
d) Language is symbolic
Answer\ (a)

____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. What is the primary focus of natural language processing?
a. Understanding human language
b. Generating human language
c. Analyzing human language
d. Translating human language
Answer : a

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
 Q4. What are the input and output of an NLP system?
a) Speech and Written Text
b) Noise and Written Text
c) Noise and value
d) Speech and noise
Answer: a

5. which of these words is an Activity verb?

a. like
b. Run
c. realize
d. belong
Answer : b

Questions
1) . is a secondary text application of Text Processing.
a) Automatic phonetic dictionary
b) Speech Recognition
c) Optical Character Recognition
d) Speech Synthesis
Answer: c

is there is urgent need for computers to understand Natural Language

a) True
b) false
Answer is a

disadvantages of one language dominance:

A_ loosing identity and nationality
B_ Spreading cultural hegemony
C_ Extinction of languages
D_ All of the above
Answer D

====================================================================
==================================================
Question – 5: Brown Corpus consists of how many words?
A) 1 million words
B) 500,000 word
C) 500,000,000 words
D) 1 million for each English country
Answer: A

2) Components of Computational Linguistics :

a -Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b - Sentiment analysis
c - Applied Computational Linguistics
d - a and c
Answer (d)
1. What Disadvantages of one-language?
A. Evolution of languages
B. Loosing identity and nationality
C. Not Spreading cultural hegemony
D. Help the spread of knowledge
Answer : B

5) How many components of NLP are there ?

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: a

 4. The systematic study of language in order to find general principles and
structures that link
human languages?
a.Phoneme
b. Grapheme
c.Linguistics
d.Lexicology
Answer: c

2. Why is a firewall used in a computer?

a. Monitoring
b. Data transmission
c. Authentications
d. Security
Answer: d

____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
What is Coreference Resolution?
a) Anaphora Resolution
b) Given a sentence or larger chunk of text, determine which words (“mentions”)
refer to the
same objects (“entities”)
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

2)Speech recognition turns...

a. acoustic inputs into strings
b. float inputs into strings
c. strings inputs into acoustic
d. acoustic inputs into voices
answer: a

 4) _________ is the process of tokenizing or splitting a string, text into a list
of tokens.
A. Rooting
B. Chunking
C. Steaming
D. Tokenization
answer : D

3- What is Computational syntax composed of ?

a) Parser
b) Grammer
c) Both of them
d) Non of them
Answeris: c) Both of them.

4-Modern NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING algorithms are based on machine learning,

specifically statistical machine learning.
(A). True
(B). False
(C). Partially true
Answer: a

Explanation: Prosody is the correct term. It contains three main parts: the rhythm
of speech, the
stress patterns and the intonation. Intonation is a term used for the rise and fall
when a person
speaks.
3. Speech Synthesis method based on the generation of periodic and non-periodic
signals is
____________
a) Formant
b) Summative
c) Conactenative
d) Articulative
Answer: a

1) What is computational linguistics?

a -A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
b - Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing
c - Has theoretical and applied components.
d -All of them
Answer (d)

Language&٧&١٠&١٣&١٤
1.3.4.6.11.15
2. What is the language that dominates the web content?
a. Russian
b. Italian
c. English
d. Turkish
Answer: c
1-chooes different word ?
a-Summarized
  b-Simplified
c-Concise
d-Team
Answer: d

2. The applications that can take a great advantage from the huge amount of
interesting web
content are …
a. Knowledge Extraction
b. Data and Text Mining
c. Summarization
d. All of the above
Answer: d

3-What is natural language processing (NLP)?

a. The study of how computers can be used to process and analyze natural language
data
b. The study of how humans process and analyze natural language data
c. The study of how computers can be used to generate natural language data
d. The study of how humans generate natural language data
 Answer : A

3.the interationl corps of arabic(ica)?

a.be available for free.
b.be morphologically.
c.be syntactically.
d.all the answer.
answer:d

relationships between words.

====================================================================
======================================================Name : Zyad
Ashraf Hafez Gaber Mostafa
ID:20221374025
National ID : 30302270200134
questions:
 ====================================================================
==========================
1. What is the main purpose of syntactic analysis parsing in neural language
processing?
A. To identify the structure of a sentence
B. To identify the meaning of a sentence
C. To identify the context of a sentence
D. To identify the sentiment of a sentence
Answer: A. To identify the structure of a sentence.

Q3: What does Encoding/production include?

A-speech recognition, parsing, disambiguation via a network of semantic relations
B-Data cleaning , data meaning , data analytics and data structure
C- speech synthesis, word processing help, production side of an expert system,
generation of
sentences in the target
language in machine translation
D- Data compression (or source coding) ,Error control (or channel
coding),Cryptographic
coding ,Line coding
Answer : (C)

 2-what is the percentage of web content in english?

a)5.90%
b)4.20%
c)90.20%
d)54.70%
answer: d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
5. what is the examples of Computational linguistics applications ?
a) Chatbots , Knowledge extraction
b) Speech Processing
c) Text Processing
d) all of the above
answer : d

(3).........The study of how to automate the process of constructing and reasoning

with meaning representations of natural language expressions
a)computational semantics
b)The Computational Lexicon
c)Computational Syntax
d)Computational Morphology
Answer:a

2- one disadvantage of one_language dominance is ?

a)preventing the spreed of knowledge
b)strengthen other languages
c)make cultures spreed
d)make use easy for different cultures
Answer : a

Q1. What is full form of NLP?

A. Nature Language Processing
B. Natural Language Process
C. Natural Language pages
D. Natural Language Processing
Answer: D

3.true or false : encoding /production :is speech recognition ,parsing

,disambiguation via a
network of semantic relations
a.true
b. false
answer:" b.false"

 3)Speech Segmentation is a subtask of Speech Recognition.

a) True
b) False
Answer: a

2)what is the component of the computational linguistac ??

a) theoretical computational linguistics
 b) applied computational linguistics
c) both of a and b
d) none of them
the answer is : c)both of a and b

5.In linguistic morphology _____ is the process for reducing inflected words to
their root form.
a) Rooting
b) Stemming
c) Text-Proofing
d) Both Rooting & Stemming
Answer: b

5. Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________

a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d

speech recognition, not a chatbot)Name: ‫ايرينﻲ ماجد صبري‬

ID: 20221440868
Language Technology Questions
1- What are the computational linguistics components?
a) Theoretical computational linguistics
b) Analytic and visual computational linguistics
c) Applied computational linguistics
d) a and c
Answer: d

5.In which of the following stages of NLP, does one draws parse tress?
a.Morphological
b.Syntactic
c.Semantic
D.Pragmatic
Answer : b

3-.......... is the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be

generated by a grammar.
a-Parsing
b-Computational Syntax
c-Deterministic
d-none above
Answer : a

d)
3-MUHIT is a multilingual electronic dictionary where entries have been
interlinked by sense
a) true
b) false
the answer

4. Morphemes that cannot stand alone and are typically attached to another to become
a
meaningful word is called,
a) Free morphemes
b) Bound morphemes
c) Derived morphemes
d) Lexical morphemes
Answer: b

4. Which is an area of research in Computational Linguistics.

a. Speech Recognition
b. Speech Synthesis
c. Both a and b
d. Bio-Medical
 Answer: c

-------------------------------------------------------------------
4 - International Corpus of Arabic (ICA) does not provide authentic information
about the
Arabic language ?
A) True
B) False
Answer is B

4. Morphology is study of the internal structure of words like :

a) Affixation
b) Compounding
 c) Infixation
d) All above
answer is (d)

3. What is the discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science?

a. Computational linguistics
b. Artificial intelligence
c. Information engineering
d. Computer science
Answer: a

4)the study of language based on large collections of "real life" language use
stored in corpora,
computerized databases created for linguistic research.
a)NLP
b)Corpus linguistics
c)Machine learning
d)voice recognation
answer : b

Q2: What will happen if only one language dominates?

a) Fast spread of knowledge
b) Extinction of languages
  c) Improve identity and nationality
d) Increase your creativity and innovativeness
Answer: b

5- which among the following is one of the stages in NLP pipeline?

a. sentiment analysis
b. tokenization
c. spell checking
d. syntax analysis
answer: d

2) Components of Computational Linguistics :

a -Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b - Sentiment analysis
c - Applied Computational Linguistics
 d - a and c
Answer (d)

Q3: What is the Computational Linguistics?

a) A discipline between linguistics and computer science
b) Understanding of human language structure
c) The study of the internal structure of words
d) A set of grammar rules
Answer: a

5."Keys"is an abbreviation of an application of computional linguistics this

application is......
 a.Knowledge extraction system
b.Kamenori earth youth summit
c.Keep empowering yourself successfully
d.Kingston employment youth services
answer:a

-------------------------------------------------------------------
5.What is the most important use of the speech synthesis ?
a.Automatic Morphological analysis
b.Plagiarism Detection
c.reading to visually impaired
d.Text-to-Speech
answer: C

3- What are the applications of computational linguistics?

a) Machine translation
b) Information Retrieval (IR)
c) Man-Machine Interface/Human Computer Interaction
d) All the above
Answer: d

1-MUHIT contains ……. Languages?

a-50
b-90
C-60
d-128
Answer : D

---------------------------------------------------------
2. turns acoustic input into strings of phonemesand then finds the best matching
word in a
database.
a. Machine Translation
b. Natural Language Generation (NLG)
c. Speech Recognition
d. Speech Synthesis
Answer : c

1)Theoretical Computational Linguistics focuses on

a)It takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science
b)It deals with formal theories about the linguistic knowledge
c)It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use
d) both a and b
answer : d

2. The study of the internal structure of the words, consist of:

A. Tow level approach.
B. Speech Recognition.
C. Speech Synthesis l.
  D. Non of the above.
Answer: D

............................................................
4- what is the types of summarization?
a- Summarized.
b- Simplified.
c- Concise.
d- all of the above
answer : d
2. Which of these is not a level of language?
a) Phonology
b) Grammar
c) Running
d) Semantics
Answer: c

stored in corpora.
a. Computational Linguistics
b. Natural Language Analysis
c. Corpus Linguistics
d. Computational Lexicology
Answer: c

 ____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. What is the main goal of computational linguistics?
a. To develop computer programs that can understand and generate natural language
b. To develop computer programs that can understand and generate artificial language
c. To develop computer programs that can understand and generate computer code
d. To develop computer programs that can understand and generate mathematical
equations
Answer : a

2.which of these are NOT part of the computational linguistics

a.morphology
b.semantic
c.syntax
d.non of the mentioned
answer:d

5.Decoding(understanding) is .......
a.speech synthesis.
b.speech recognition.
c.speech enciphering.
d.speech modulation.
THE ANSWER IS:b

2. I promise to come is which type of speech act?

A] Commissive
B]Directives
C] Declarations
D] Representative
Answer: (A)

3) computational linguistics can be used in which domain ?

A)Bio-medical B)Education C)Bussiness development D)all of the above
answer: D
3) Areas of research in Computational Linguistics are
a) Computational complexity of Natural languages
b)Computational semantics
c) Speech Synthesis
d) All the above
answer:d

7-We can represent any sentence by :

a- tree.
b- contceputal graph.
c- venn diagram.
d- a&b.
answer: d.

---------------------------------------------------------
5:speech synthesis, word processing help,production side of an expert system,
generation of
sentences in the
target language in machine translationis considered as....in computational
linguistics ?
a. encoding
b. production
 c. decoding
d. understanding
e. a and b
f. all of the above
Answer : e

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------1. What is the
field of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Linguistics
d) All of the mentioned
Aswer:d
2. NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)
languages.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

 ----------------------------------------------
2-what is human language technology?
a.the way human speaks
b.the technology that enables human to speak
c.computer language engineering that makes machine understand human
d.modern language spoken
Answer:c
(5)The purpose of the ............is taking text written or spoken in one
language and writing or speaking it in another
a)Speech Synthesis
b)Natural Language Generation
c)machine translation systems
d)Speech Processing
Answer:c

2. One of the following is important applications on development of computational

linguistics,
what is it?
a. Machine Translation.
b. Natural Translation.
c. information loss.
d. Human-human interaction.
answer : A

d)
2-Applications: Text Processing
a)Speaker identification
b)Natural Language Dialogue Interfaces to Databases
c)Spoken dialogue system
d)Automatic Text Summarization
the answer

2. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science:

a)Artificial Intelligence
b)computational linguistics
c)Data Science
d)Computer System
Answer : b

4. What is the type of grammar of the java programming language?

a. Regular grammar
b. Tree-adjoining grammar
c. Context-free grammar
d. Affix grammar
Answer: c

is Non-deterministic means The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
a) True
b) false
Answer is b

5)what is viewed as problem of probabilistic inference?

a) learning
b) speech recognition
c) learning
d) utterance
answer:(b)
2-what process of the following considred decoding process ?
A-speech synthesis
B-speech recognetion
C-word processing
D-generation of scentence in the target language in machine translation
answer is A

20221444709
1 - what is the disadvantage of one-language dominance ?
A) Preventing the spread of knowledge.
B) Loosing identity and nationality.
C) Spreading cultural hegemony.
D) Extinction of languages.
E) All of the above
Answer is D

====================================================================
==================================================
1-What are Computational linguistics components?
a-Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
b- Applied Computational Linguistics.
c- All of the above.
d-none of the above.
Answer: c

3. .......,the analyzer starts from the topmost node and finds a way to expand it
a.deterministic
 b.non-deterministic
c.bottom-up parsing
d.top-down parsing
answer:d

8. What is the most commonly used language for natural language processing?
a. Python
b. Java
c. C++
d. JavaScript
Answer: a

1) What is the scientific study of language?

a) Philology
b) Phonology
c) Phonetics
d) Linguistics
Answer: d

5.how can we stem or strip the word (cities) ?

A.city+n+SG
B.city+n+PL
C.cities+n+SG
D.cities+n+PL
Answer: A

1.Which of these languages the web isn’t content by it?

a. english
b. russian
c. german
d. indonesian
answer: "d. Indonesian"

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2) which of the following is a type of summarization
a)Concise
b)Simplified
c)Summarized
d)All of the Above
Answer d

 
20201031276
Morphology:-1
a-The study of the internal structure of words.
b-Study the external structure of words
c-Study the properties of language
d-none of the above
answer is: a

9. The more general task of coreference resolution also includes identifying

so-called “bridging
relationships” involving referring expressions.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

Answer: a

understand and process human language

 2-Which of the following is a common task in NLP? a) Sentiment analysis
b) Machine translation
c) Image recognition
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Sentiment analysis

 3. In linguistic morphology _____________ is the process for reducing inflected

wordsto their
root form
a. Rooting
b. Text-Proofing
c. Both Rooting & Stemming
d. Stemming
Answer : d

4- ……has the opposite goal from a speech recognition system

a) Speech synthesis
b) Silent speech interface
c) Translator
d) None of the above
Answer: a

 5. what does non-deterministic in parsing mean ?

a. Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
b. Following multiple paths in parallel and both analyses are built at the same time
but
on separate channels.
c. both a and b
d. The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen
Answer: c Name: Abdelrahman Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim

15)which of the following options show where NLP is useful?

a-automatic Text Summarization
b-automatic Question-Answering Systems
c-information Retrieval
d-all the answers are correct
answer is d

3. What is the main purpose of Speech Recognition?

A. To generate natural language from structured data.
B. To translate text from one language to another.
C. To recognize and transcribe spoken language.
D. To identify patterns in.
Answer: C

4-means The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen

 a-Non-deterministic
b-Deterministic
c-none above
d-All above
Answer : b

2.Dominanent language of web ,causes loose identity

a.true
b.false
Answer:a

3- Syntactically based systems contains:

a- input sentence , Syntactic Representation.
b- input sentence , Semantic Representation.
c- Syntactic Representation, Semantic Representation.
d- input sentence , Syntactic Representation ,Semantic Representation.
answer: d.

Q5: What is the Corpus Linguistics?

a) The methods, techniques, tools and applications used to process natural
languages
b) The study of language based on large collections of "real life" language use
stored in
corpora
c) Is a 100 million-word collection of samples of written and spoken language from
a wide
range of sources
d) The study of the internal structure of words
Answer: b

6-Computational Linguistics is an Interdisciplinary field

a. True
b. False
 Answer: a.

2. what of the following is not area of research in computational linguistics ?

a. semantics
b. POS taggers
c. web mining
d. none of above
Answer: d

5. What is the full form of TTS?

a) Typically Typed Speech
b) Typographic Text Speech
c) Text to Speech
d) Typography to speech
Answer: c

2) Provide authentic information about the Arabic language.......?

a) (NLG)
b) Speech Recognition
c) (ICA)
d) Indexing
Answer: c

refer to an auto accident or decline in the stock market. The meaning of words in a
particular
language relates to which of the following?
A. semantics
B. grammar
C. signal
D. syntax.
Answer : A
 2. Which of the following is Morphological Segmentation?
A. Does Discourse Analysis
B. Separate words into individual morphemes and recognize the class of the morphemes
C. Is an extension of propositional logic
D. None of these
Answer: B

3. Which of the following is the area of Natural Language Processing (NATURAL

LANGUAGE PROCESSING)?
A. Computer Science
B. Artificial Intelligence
C. Linguistics
D. All of these
Answer: D

4. Morphological Segmentation is
A. Finding the sense of each word in the sentence
 B. Saparating and identifying the class of the morphemes
C. An extension of propostional logic
D. Seoarating words into individual tokens and counting its frequency of occurrence
Answer:
B
5.Companies use NLP, sych as to identify opinions and sentiment online to help them
understand what customers think about their products and services
A. Automatic summarization
B. Text classification
C. Sentiment Analysis
D. All the above Answer : C
6. ......... is the process in which the affixes of words are removed and the words
converted to
their base form

 10)What are the input and the output of an NLP system?

a-speech and written text
b-noise and written text
c-speech and noise
d-noise and value
answer is a

3-Any of the current online collaboration features make it easier to search for
people or content
A-Publishing
B-participation
C-Signal
D-Like
answer: C

Name : Raghdan Ramadan Mohamed

ID: 20221449509
1. What of the following is Component of Computational Linguistics?
a. Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b. Applied Computational Linguistics
c. All of the above
Answer : c

 searching the corpus content can be made depending on ?

a- exact match search.
b- root based search .
c- stem based search.
d- all the above .
the answer is :d- all the above .

Name: ‫عبدالرحمن عباس ابراهﻴم عباس‬

ID: 20221375205
Q1: Do languages really qualify as technology?
Q2: How did the linguistic technology emerge phylogenetically?
Q3: if people who speak several languages are Polyglots?
Q4: Which is not part of educational technology?
Q5: How a language can be considered a technology?
Q6: What are three main problems with language?
1- The following areas where NLP can be useful -
a. Automatic Text Summarization
b. Information Retrieval
c. Automatic Question-Answering Systems
d. All of the Above
2- Which of the following is the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
a. Computer Science
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Computational linguistics
d. All of the above
 3- Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the field of
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Computer Science
c. Linguistics
d. All of the above
4- Natural language processing (nlp) is associated with which of the following
areas?
a. text mining
b. artificial intelligence
c. computational linguistics
d. All of the above
5- What is the main challenges of NLP?
a. Handling Tokenization
b. Handling POS-Tagging
c. Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
d. None of the aboveQuestions
Technology Language
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

5_Speech Synthesis method based on the generation of periodic and

non-periodic signals is
 a) Formant
b) Summative
c) Conactenative
d) Articulative
Answer: a

 5. ........... turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the
best matching word
in a database.
a. Machin Translation
b. Natural Language Generation
c. Speech Synthesis
d. Speech Recognition
Answer: d
5. In linguistic morphology ________ is the process for reducing inflected words to
their root
form
a. Rooting
b. Stemming
c. Text-Proofing
d. Both Rooting Stemming
answer : b

what is fueling everything we do online in every industry?

a) Ai
b) big data
c) nlp
d) nlg
Answer is b

4- International Corpus of Arabic

(A) Provide authentic information about the Arabic language.
(B) Be available for free.
(C) Be Morphologically, syntactically and semantically analyzed.
(D) All of the above
Answer: D

20221374499:‫الرقم الجامعﻲ‬
1. What is the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Linguistics
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d
4. Which of the following techniques is most appropriate to the process of word
normalization?
a. Lemmatization
b. Stemming
c. Stop word removal
 d. Rooting
Answer: a

3) Information stored in computational lexicon.

a) Text-to-Speech
b) Spelling and Grammar checking
c) Part of speech
d) Education
 Answer: c

3. size of BNC- British National Corpus in words is :

a) 1 Million
b) 500,000
c) More than 450 million
d) 100 million
answer is (d)

2.What is the dominant language in the web content?

a.English
 b.French
c.Arabic
d.Russian
Answer a

4.what is the study of the internal structure of words ?

A.morphology
B.syntactic parsing
C.phonetics
D.non of the above
Answer: A

Name: Abdelrahman said Mohamed Mohamed

Id: 20191613511
1. E1nglish is........... The universal language on the internet.
A) Unusually.
B) Unofficially
C) Officially.
D) Linguistically.
Answer: B

4.What is Syntactic Analysis:

a) The study of language based on large collections of "real life" language use
stored in
corpora.
b) The process of determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a
grammar.
c) A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science.
Answer: ( b )

3.Which of the following is a common use case for text summarization?

a) Reducing the size of a document while preserving its essential information
 b) Generating captions for images
c) Translating text from one language to another
d) Identifying the topic of a document
Answer: a) Reducing the size of a document while preserving its essential
information

3.Speech Processing like:

a.Speech Recognition
b.Speech Synthesis
c.Speaker identification
d.All of the answer
Answer:d

4)...examines every feature of a word including formation, spelling ,origin, usage

and
definition.
It also contains the relationships that exist between words
A) Morphology
 B)syntactic analysis
C)Lexicology
D)Discourse analysis
ANSWER:C

3) ........speech synthesis, word processing help,production side of an expert

system, generation
of sentences in the
target language in machine translation.
a) Encoding
b) Decoding
c) Understanding
d) none of the above
the answer is : a) Encoding

-------- it is also known as the parsing

a. Lexical analysis
b. Syntactic analysis
c. Semantic analysis
d. Pragmatic analysis
Ans: b
Study of the meaning of words that are associated with grammatical structure is
known as ----
a. Morphology
b. Phonology
c. Semantics
d. Reasoning
Ans: c
Which of following is not use case to be solved using NLP techniques?
a. Grammar or Sentence correction
b. Image captioning
c. Document Ranking
d. Disease Prediction
Ans: d
The process of converting a sentence or paragraph into tokens is referred----

‫شﻴرين محمد صالح‬

20221445288
1)what is the most used language in web content ?
a) Russian
b)English
c)German
d)Arabic
answer: d

1- CL is any .
a) Task
b) Syntax
c) Phonology
d) Morphology
Answer: a

4 - Which of the following is NOT a common application of natural language

processing?
a) Chatbots
b) Text classification
c) Speech recognition
d) Computer vision
answer : d) Computer vision

2. From the important applications on development of computational linguistics are:

a. Machine Translation
b. Information Retrieval
c. Human Computer Interaction
d. All of the above
Answer: d

3. what is an area of research in Computational Linguistics

a. Computational complexity of Natural languages
b. Computational semantics
c. Computer aided corpus development
d. all of the above
Answer: d

 4. Why we should learn the English language and technology skills?
a. Both English and computer skills are increasingly inseparable given the realities
of
globalization
b. Both English and computer skills are becoming prerequisites for a real in-demand
professional around the world
c. Both English and computer skills are used for more purposes than ever before
d. Both English and computer skills are seen as big promotion disadvantages
Answer : b

Technology Language
1 Which is part of Indexing and Concordances?
a. Indexing means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a
certain word
in large texts.
 b. The internet and the world wide web have created a growing body of text and
images that
can now be searched by anyone.
c. There are dozens of freely available search systems or engines for roaming
through titles,
articles, captions, and other sections of texts.
d. If linguistically sophisticated programs had been used to retrieve these titles
it is likely that
they would have been divided according to the semantic subject field.

3. Initialism is .....
a. a unique type of word that combines two or more other words in a shortened form,
usually
with an apostrophe.
b. the knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation
of general
laws
c. the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and
reproducible way
d. a term formed by abbreviating a phrase by combining certain letters of words in
the phrase
(often the first initial of each) into a single term.
Answer : d

3- what are the disadvantages of one language dominance?

a- Preventing the spread of knowledge
b- Loosing the identity and nationality
c- Spread cultural hegemony
d- All of the above
Answer :d

Assignment answer
Name: Mohab Marzouk Gaber
ID:20221449703
1. What is true about Syntax Directed Definitions?
A. Syntax Directed Definitions + Semantic rules = CFG
B. Syntax Directed Definitions + CFG = Semantic rules
C. CFG + Semantic rules = Syntax Directed Definitions
D. None of the above
 Answer:C

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------
3)How many steps of NLP is there ?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d)6
Answer is: ( c )

5. Computational linguistics is a discipline between Linguistics and ..... Science

a. Computer
b. Data
c. Physical
 d. Social
Answer : a

1- There are two main issues noticed on the web and they are:
a. One language dominates the internet and there are few contents on the web
b. One language dominates the internet and the number of web users is small
c. One language dominates the internet and there is huge and interesting web content
d. No single language dominates the internet and there are plenty of online
resources
Answer: c

4. What is the goal of a natural language generation system?

a. To turn acoustic input into strings of phonemes and find the best matching
word in a
database
b. To produce natural language from internal data or structure
c. To recognize small, finite sets of utterances in a particular domain
d. To recognize all possible strings of words in the open domain
Answer: b. To produce natural language from internal data or structure

Parsing a string with a CFG ?

a) True
b) false
Answer is a‫احمد ابراهﻴم محمد احمد سﻠﻴم‬

4) types of Computational Linguistics are

a) Computational Phonetics and phonological.
b) Computational Morphology.
  c) Computational Syntax
d) All the above
answer:d
3. Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

3-one of them is an example for the transitive use......

a-the professor read forty essays.
b-the essay reads well.
c-a and b
d-none of the above
 answer:a

3-from application of text processing

a-E-mail filtering
b-text analysis
c-data analysis
d-all the above
answer d

01. The disadvantage(s) of one-language dominance is(are) .....

a. preventing the spread of knowledge.
b. loosing identity and nationality.
c. spreading cultural hegemony.
d. all of the above.
Answer : d

2. Which of the following error is expected to recognize by semantic analyzer?

A. Type mismatch
B. Undeclared variable
C. Reserved identifier misuse.
D. All of the above
Answer:D

5- Three important applications on development of computational linguistics are:

a- Machine Translation.
b- Information Retrieval.
c-Human Computer Interaction.
d- all of the above.
answer: d.

3. What are the three primary applications of computational linguistics?

a. Machine translation, information retrieval, and human-computer interaction
b. Computer-aided language learning, corpus creation, and word sense
disambiguation
c. Optical character recognition, sentiment analysis, and information
extraction
d. Spelling and grammar checking, plagiarism detection, and automatic
morphological
analysis and generation
Answer: a. Machine translation, information retrieval, and human-computer
interaction

-------------------------------------------------------------------
2.What is ICA stands for ?
a.International Corpus of Arabic
b.International Compliance Association
c.Institute for Computer Communication and Applications
d.Interbank Card Association
answer: A

Language technologies Questions

Amr Mahmoud Khamis Momen
20221460147
1)What is computational linguistics?
A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B.Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a
'recipe' of electronic blending
C.the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be
generated by a grammar.
D.Parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE
Answer : A

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3-nlp is an abbreviation for...
a-normal language processing
b-natural language programming
c-natural language processing
d- none of the above
answer:c

3.The quality of a word of being a state or an activity is a ... quality

a.syntatic
b.lexical
c.semantic
d.morphological
Answer : c

2-Decoding is a...........
a-speech synthesis,word processing help
b-speech recognition,phrasing,disambiiguation via anetwark of semantic relations
c-a and b
d-none of the above
answer:b

3.What are the components of Computational Linguistics?

a.Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b.Applied Computational Linguistics
c.none of them
d.a and b
answer:d

 PK ! 4 a \ * [Content_Types].xml
(
N 0 E H -
J5 @◌ܼܿ *Q> ' c[ L 6B 4 H ̽ ` ,[BLƻ -g

1y 9K( ;(
M H R A Pɔ * Dz 3 3 ‫ޝ‬P !8̰
ra = $ M =n 묂 Q . N H v
9) 47! P g `DS 5a/| ÉF ˈ 6 Q
բ"i~ /K n!z )ѩW6o+ 4 W
[ ? ").A s fX b ̻ IJ
ȩ s H g d h& 6; c F
t zm$y <!Է }(\47
PK ! * 1. What does NLP stand for?
a) Nature Language Processing
b) None Language Processing
c) Natural Language Processing
d) None of the above
Answer: c

-------------------------------------------------------------------
4.what is the main options of searching the corpus ?
a.Exact match search
b.Root Based Search
c.Stem Based Search
 d.All of the above
answer: D

  Question Set
Youssef Maged Helal Shabaan
20221459964
1) . tells which words occur near other words
a) concordance
b) Indexing
c) Information Access
d)none
Answer: a

4. What is the study of meaning in language called?

a. Semantics
b. Syntax
c. Pragmatics
d. Morphology
Answer: a

1- One of Disadvantages of one language dominance :

a- Increasing the spread of knowledge.
 b- Maintaining identity and nationality.
c- Spreading cultural hegemony.
d-Flourishing of languages.
Answer : c

‫ االسم‬:‫زياد أشرف ابراهﻴم طاهر‬

ID:20221369225
___________________________________________________________
What is Morphological Segmentation?
a) Does Discourse Analysis
b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
c) Is an extension of propositional logic
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

4.Natural language processing (nlp) is associated with which of the following areas?
(a) text mining
(b) artificial intelligence
(c) computational linguistics
(d) All of the abov
Answer: d

10. Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes
the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by .....
a. Fuzzy Logic
b. Word Sense Disambiguation
c. Shallow Semantic Analysis
d. All of the mentioned
Answer : b

2.What are the Components of Computational Linguistics :

a) Theoretical.
b) Applied.
c) There is no answer.
d) Both a and b.
Answer: ( d )

2. It takes spoken language as input and understands it:

 A. Machine translation
B. Speech recognition
D. Both A&B
C. None of the above
Answer: D.

____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. What are the possible features of a text corpus in NLP?
a. Count of the word in a document
b. Vector notation of the word
c. Part of Speech Tag
d. All of the above
Answer: d

 4. Which is Example of Natural Language Generation?

a.Semantic representation
b.Deepstructure formation
C. None
d. a&b
answer: d

1- computational language has .... component

a)1
b)2
c)3
d)4
answer is b

5) How many phases of Language Understanding is there?

a. 1
b. 5
c. 9
d. 15
Answer: b

3)what is computational linguistics

a)A discpline between linguistics and Computer Science
b)A language
c)discpline between linguistics annd media
answer: a

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------
2. Computers programmed to produce synthetic
speech by following a recipe of electronic blending
which is/are ….
a. Speech recognition.
b. Speech synthesis.
c. Both of them.
d. None of them.
Answer: c

--------------------------------------------
5-"call me a taxi" this scentence represents a challenge of nlp which is:
a.lack of context
b.ambiguity
c.errors of speech and text
d.culture-specific paralance
 Answer:b
4.Morphology is........
a)The study of the internal structure of words.
b)The study of how the computer think
c) a&b
d)no correct answer.
Answer : a

ID 20201322822
1. knowledge extraction system called :
a. Keys
b. kES
c. kles
d. Kesys
Answer : a

4-Applications: Speech Processing ?

a- Speech Recognition
b- Speech Synthesis
c- Speech enable search engine
d- All of them
Answer: d

5- what does the NP consists of ?

a-N and Det
b-V and det
C- P and N
d-PP and Art
Answer: a

4- in linguistic morphology ....... is the process for reducing inflected words to

their root from
 a. rooting
b. stemming
c. text-proofing
d. both rooting & stemming
answer: b

4- what is coputational lenguistics?

a) A discipline between lenguistic and computer science
b) A discipline between lenguistic and literature
c) A discipline between lenguistic and politicians
d) A discipline between lenguistic and economists
answer is a

5. What is the main challenges of NLP?

 a. Handling POS-Tagging
b. Handling Tokenization
c. Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
d. None of the above
Answer: c
‫االسم \ عبدالرحمن صالح انور عبده‬
id\ 20221458503
‫كﻠﻴﻪ الحاسبات وعﻠوم البﻴانات‬
‫المتسوي الثانﻲ‬
 1.A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science.
a)computational linguistics
b)Computational Morphology
c)Computational Phonetics
d)none of them
answer:a

4-The third phase in language understanding is .

a) Morphological analysis
b) Syntactic analysis
c) Discourse analysis
d) Pragmatic analysis
Answer : b

10- we can split the language to :

a- word.
b- syntax.
c- syntax and semantics.
d- letters.
answer: c.

3) Non-deterministic is means ……
a) The parser has to stick to the path it has chosen .
b) Going back or backtracking if the first analysis turns out to be impossible.
c) Following multiple paths in parallel and both analyses are built at the same
time but on
separate channels.
d) b & c
Answer : d

2- Computational linguistics have some branches like :

 a- Computational phonetics and phonological
b- Computational morphology
c- Computational synyax
d- all of above
Answer: d

Speech synthesis is
A-Encoding/production:
B-Decoding/understanding:
C-both a and b
D-none of the bove
Answer A

4.The study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in
the same
language is ?
a.Etymology
b.Lexicology
c.Phonology
d.Morphology
Answer : d

3- A parser can have........strategies for applying rules.

a)different b)difficult
c)same d)default
Answer: a

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
2. Which of the following is a task of NLP?
 A : Automatic Summarization
B : Discourse Analysis
C : Machine Translation
D : All of the above
Answer: D

2. Every language consists of a set of universal rules they include

a. Actor
b. Theme
 c. Event
d. All of the above
Answer: d

2-area of research in computational linguistic

a-data mining and web mining
b-speech recognition
c-speech synthesis
d-all of them
answer: d-all of them

2- Disadvantage of one-language dominance:

a) loosing identity
b)lossing nationality
c)spreading cultural hegemony
d)all answers
answer is d

___________________________________________________________________________
2. Which of the following techniques can be used for keyword normalization in NLP,
the
process of converting a keyword into its base form?
a. Lemmatization
 b. Soundex
c. Cosine Similarity
d. N-grams
Answer: a

affixation , compounding, and infixation

a.morphology
b.semantic
c.syntax
d.phonology
 answer:a

 4)What kinds of Corpus linguistics?

a)Arabic corpora
b)English corpora
c)NEGRA corpus
d)All of them
Answer:d

5.application of computational linguistics like

a.text processing
b.speech processing
c.machine translation
d.all answers
Answer:d

2- How many components in computational linguistics?

a- 1
b- 2
c- 3
 d- More than 3
The answer is b

5)What does a lexicon look like?

A)Part of speech
B)Sense number
C)subcategorization and semantic properties
D)All of the above
ANSWER:D

 2. wich of the following is one of the main options in "Searching the corpus
content"?
a.Stem Based Search.
b.Number.
c.Definiteness.
d.Gender.
answer : A

 7.What is the process of breaking down a sentence into its component parts called?
a.Parsing
b.Syntax
c.Semantics
d.Morphology
Answer: a

4-From primary applications of Computational Linguistics:

a.Machine Translation
b.OCR
c.Information Retrieval(IR)
d.Both a & c
Answer:d

_______________________
2- What is computational linguistics?
A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B. generation of sentences in the target language in machine translation.
C. The discipline concerns itself with the part language
D. the study of a language at a given point in time
Answer: A

1- give me example of Computational Linguistics

a- Computational Syntax.
b- Computational Lexicology.
c- Computational Semantics.
d- All of the above.
answer is : d

5) ........ turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes and then finds the best
matching word in
a database.
A)text processingspeech B) speech recognition C)machine translation D) Spelling
Grammar checking
answer: B

3. A concept that contains rhythm of speech, stress patterns and intonation is ____
a) Text synthesis
b) Prosody
c) Speech Synthesis
d) Formant Synthesis
Answer: b

...........................................................
5- Applications of Computational linguistics?
a- Machine Translation
b- Information Retrieval (IR)
c- Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d- all of the above
 answer is : d

4. Semantic analyzer attaches attribute information with AST, which are called?
A. Analyzer attribute
B. Attributed AST
C. Analyzer AST
D. AST
Answer:B

5.what is example of the natural language processing methods?

a.synonyms.
b.errors in text or speech.
c.bag of words.
d.domain-specific language.
answer:c

3. Computational linguistics has two components …

a. Hypothetical Computational Linguistics and Applied Computational Linguistics
b. Theoretical Computational Linguistics and Applied Computational Linguistics
c. Academic Computational Linguistics and Practical Computational Linguistics
d. Hypothetical Computational Linguistics and Practical Computational Linguistics
Answer: b

5. The field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) .....

a. Computer Science
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Linguistics
d. All of the mentioned
Answer: d
8.What is the main challenge/s uf NLP?
a.Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
b.Handling Tokenization
c.Handling POS-Tagging
d.all the above
Answer : a

2- . Is the type of language processing

a) Model
b) Morphology
c) Algorithm
d) Task
Answer: b

q3
what Disadvantages of one-language dominance ?
a.Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b.Loosing identity and nationality.
c.Spreading cultural hegemony
d.All answers are correct
Answer : D

4) Computational linguistics in another domain

a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Forensic Science
c) Bio-Medical
d) b and c
Answer: d

Q4: Applied Computational Linguistics focuses on?

a) Issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science
b) Formal theories about the linguistic knowledge
  c) Skills human needs for generating and understanding languages
d) The practical outcome of modeling human language use
Answer: d

 2. The disadvantage of one language dominance?

a)Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b)Loosing identity and nationality.
c)Spreading cultural hegemony.
d)Extinction of languages.
e)All of the above
answer : e

6.disambiguation is one of important problems in computational linguistics

a.true
b.false
Answer:a Name: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????

3. Machine Translation is that converts

a. Human language to machine language
b. One human language to another
c. Any human language to English
d. Machine language to human language
Answer: b

 ……Is natural language interface

A-NLI
B-NLU
C-NLG
D-NLL
Answer A

‫ االسم‬:‫روان ﻓايز محمد عبدالمطﻠب‬ID:22011454

q1
What is the most popular language in websites ?
a.Arabic
b.Spanish
c.English
d.German
Answer : c

6-means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a certain word
in large
texts:
a- Concordance.
b- indexing
c- Speech Recognition.
d- Natural Language Generation.
answer: b.

5-What is it Syntactically based systems ?

a-Input Sentence
b-Syntactic Representation
c-Semantic Representation
d-for all the above
Answer: d

 3.What is the process of identifying and extracting information from text called?
a. Named entity recognition
b. Part-of-speech tagging
c. Sentiment analysis
d. Text summarization
Answer: a. Named entity recognition

4-speech segmentation is a subtask of speech recongnition

a.true
b.false
Answer:a

1. from applications on development of computational linguistics are?

 a.Machine Translation
b.Information Retrieval
c.Man Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction
d. All of the above
Answer : d

5) The computational lexicon is important in .....

A) It considers a repository of whatever information about words a particular system
needs
B) It solves the semantic ambiguity
C) The lexicon entries are Part of speech , senses number , subcategorization ,..etc
D) all the above
the answer is (D)

sentence
.........................................................................Technology
Language
 1 Which is part of Indexing and Concordances?
a. Indexing means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a
certain word
in large texts.
b. The internet and the world wide web have created a growing body of text and
images that
can now be searched by anyone.
c. There are dozens of freely available search systems or engines for roaming
through titles,
articles, captions, and other sections of texts.
d. If linguistically sophisticated programs had been used to retrieve these titles
it is likely that
they would have been divided according to the semantic subject field.

5. NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)
languages.
a)True
b)False
answer: a

4.“The turkeys are ready to eat” This sentence is type of ambiguity

a.Phonetic
b.Lexical
c.Syntactic
d.Semantic:
Answer c

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
[2] Which of the following features can be used for accuracy improvement of a
classification
model?
A) Frequency count of terms
B) Vector Notation of sentence
C) Part of Speech Tag
D) Dependency Grammar
E) All previous
 Answer: E) All previous

2. size of Bank of English (Collins Cobuild) in words is :

a) 1 Million
b) 500,000
c) More than 450 million
d) 100 million
answer is(c)

4. What is from Computational linguistics components?

A. Theoretical Computational Linguistics
B. mythical Computational Linguistics
C. electrical Computational Linguistics
D. Logical Computational Linguistics
Answer : A

2) The ...... is the repository of whatever information about words a particular

system needs.
a. Subcategorization
b. parsing
c. lexicon
d. semantic classification
answer is C

1. What is the most widely used language technology?

A. Natural Language Processing
B. Machine Learning
C. Speech Recognition
D. Text-to-Speech
2. What is the main purpose of language technology?
A. To improve communication
B. To automate tasks
C. To understand human language
D. To generate new content
 3. What is the most important factor in language technology?
A. Accuracy
B. Speed
C. Efficiency
D. Cost
1-what is Natural Languege Processing good for ?
a) Summarize blocks of text
b) Automatically generate keyword tags
c) Identify the type of entity extracted
d) All of the above
(answer (d))
2-which of the following is the fild of Natural Languege Processing(NLP)?
a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Computational linguistics
d) All of the above
(answer (d))
3-Machine Translation is that Converts .................
a) Human language to machine language
b) One human language to another
c) Any human language to English
d) Machine language to human language
(answer (b))
4-The following areas where NLP can be useful..............
 a) Automatic Text Summarization
b) Information Retrieval
c) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
d) All of the Above
(answer (d))
5-NLP is connected with the interaction between computers and human (natural)
languages
a)Yes
b)No
c)Not Sure
(answer (a))
Question Set
Youssef Maged Helal Shabaan
20221459964
1) . tells which words occur near other words
a) concordance
b) Indexing
c) Information Access
d)none
Answer: a

5-Which of the following is the issues that one language domain the internet?
a)Preventing the spread of knowledge
b)Lossing identity and nathionality
c)Extinction of language
d)All
answer: d)All

4- What is the NLL?

a) Natural language understanding
b) Natural language generation
c) Natural language interface
d) Natural language learning
Answer: d

Name: Abdullah Raafat Saad Ahmed

ID:20221449568
1. What is the full form of TTS?
a) Typically Typed Speech
b) Typographic Text Speech
c) Text to Speech
d) Typography to speech
 Answer: c

called?
 a. Dynamic
b. Recursiveness
c. Displacement
d. Transference
Answer: a

understanding languages.
c) is to gain a better understanding of how humans communicate by
using natural language.
d) It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use. The methods,
techniques, tools and applications termed as language engineering or (human)
language
technology.
Answer is : c)

Name: youssef mokhtar youssef el sayed abouamood

Id:20221372993
.........................................................................
1 - What is natural language processing (NLP)?
A) A field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between
computers and
humans using natural language
B) A field of computer science that focuses on the design and development of
computer
hardware
C) A field of psychology that studies how humans process and understand language
D) A field of linguistics that studies the structure and rules of natural languages
Answer: A) A field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction
between computers

ID: 20221310616
Questions
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

4)speech recognition definition is

a)turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
b)Converts audio input into text
c)Converts the image to text
d)Converts text to an image
answer a

Language technology
1) What is computational linguistics?
a -A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
b - Concerned with the computational aspects of human language processing
c - Has theoretical and applied components.
d -All of them
Answer (d)

1-How many applications are important in the development of computational

linguistics?
a- 1
b- 4
c- 3
d- 5
Answer:c

====================================================================
==================================================
Question 2 – what is meant by Language technology computational linguistics?:
A) The process of computing linguistics rules
B) A discipline between linguistics and computer science
C) Any task, model, algorithm that attempts to place any type of language processing
in a
computational setting
D) All of the above
Answer: D

5-True or False: NLP is only concerned with written language.

Answer: false.Nlp can also be applied to spoken language.

* Language Technology Questions

1- The Issues which are noted in the Communication over the internet:
a- One language dominates the internet
b- There is a huge and interesting web content
c- Both a & b
d- None of the above
The answer is c

Explanation: Formant synthesis is based on the same. It is based on the well known
source-
filter model whose idea is to generate periodic and non-periodic signals.
4. A speech synthesis model which tries to model the human speech production
mechanisms is
_________
a) Articulatory Synthesis
b) Formant Synthesis
c) Summative Synthesis
d) Concatenative Synthesis
Answer: a

1) what is the disadvantages of one-language dominance?

- Preventing the spread of knowledge.
- Loosing identity and nationality.
- Spreading cultural hegemony.
- All the above
2) which is belong to Applied computational linguistics?
-Text/speech generation
-Semantics analysis
-syntax analysis
-discourge analysis
3) Areas of research in Computational Linguistics?
- Computational complexity of Natural languages
- Computational semantics
- Computer aided corpus development
- All the above
4) Computational linguistics in other domain?
- Bio-Medical
- Forensic Science
- Multilingual Advertisement
 - All the above
5) Which is Phases of Language Understanding
- Input
- Morphological analysis
- Syntactic analysis
- All the above
20221370980
‫مؤمن محمد محمود عبد الفتاح‬
1. Which of the following includes major tasks of NLP?
a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

13. Which one of the following is one of computational linguistics?

a. Computational Morphology.
b. Computational biology.
c. Computational artifact.
d. Computational complexity.
answer: A

5. Indexing means finding, identifying, and usually counting all occurrences of a

certain word
in large texts.
b. The Parts-of-Speech tagging determines ___________
a) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per meaning of the sentence
b) part-of-speech for each word dynamically as per sentence structure
c) all part-of-speech for a specific word given as input
d) all of the mentioned
Answer: d

5- In Machine Translation the computer makes.........but the human make..........

a)suggestions, final decisions
b)final decisions, suggestions
c)first decisions, suggestions
d)suggestions, first decisions
  Answer: a

3.what is the disadvantages of one language dominance?

a.The spreed of knowledge
b.Loosing identity and nationality
c.The existence of languages
d.No answer is right
answer:b

Faculty of computers and Data Science

1-OCR(Optical Character Recognition) uses Nlp.
a.True
b.False
Answer:a

 7.Seymour Papert of the MIT AI lab created a programming environment for children
called
_____
a) BASIC
b) LOGO
c) MYCIN
d) FORTRAN
Answer: b

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
4. In linguistic morphology, _____________ is the process of reducing inflection in
words to
their root forms

4) From the components of Computational Linguistics ...

a) Theoretical computational linguistics
b) Applied computational linguistics
c) a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: c

(breaks down the language into its pieces(1

(2)attempts to create meaning from these relationships
(3)tries to understand how these pieces of information relate to each other
4-arange this steps to know how does NLP
a-1,2,3
b-3,2,1
c-1,3,2
d-2,1,3
Answer:c

5) Which one of the following is a type of summarization:

a) summarized
b) simplified
  c) concise
d) All of the above
Answer: d

From Secondary Applications: Text Processing

A- Spelling & Grammar checking
B- Spoken dialogue system
C- Voice dialing system
D - Natural Language Dialogue Interfaces to Databases
Answer A

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
-----------------------
2-how many of parsing?
a-1
b-2
c-3
d-4
 Answer: b

4. What is the impact of the International language of IT?

A) Become a major part of people s lives.
B) Give an advantage to English-speaker
C) Give a problem for English-speaker.
D) Do not have any impact.
Answer: B

1)The two components of computational linguistics are ...

a. Theoretical computational linguistics
b. applied computational linguistics
c. both of them
d. none of them
answer: b

5)Given a sound clip of a person speaking , determine the textual representation of

the speech:
a-speech to text
b-text to speech
c-both answers are correct
d-both answers are incorrect
answer is a

the internet web-content?

4. There is urgent need for computers to ..... Natural Language

a. Process
b. Understand
c. All of the mentioned
d. none of the mentioned
Answer : c

3-when the structure of sentence is the same and meaning is different that is
called---?
a) semantic ambiguity
b) syntactic ambiguity
c) narrative ambiguity
d) polysemy
answer:(a)

---------------------------------------------------------
3:what is considered a type of language processing in a computational setting ?
a. syntax
b. phonology
c. norphology
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Answer : d

what is the the ICR ?

a.information corpus of Arabic.
b. international corpus of Arabic.
c. information compilation of Arabic.
d. International compilation of Arabic.
answer b.

1- What are the disadvantages of one-language dominance?

a)preventing the spread of knowledge
b)loosing indentity and nationaity
c)spreading cultural hegemony
d)all of the above
2- Computer systems doesn't need to contain detailed information about words.
a)True
b)False
3- Semantically based systems build a semantic representation after syntactic
representation.
a)True
b)False
4- In today s world, Big Data analytics is fueling everything
we do online in every industry.
a)True
b)False
5- MUHIT is a multilingual electronic dictionary where entries have been
interlinked by sense.
a)True
b)False1. Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the
textual
representation of the speech.
a. Text-to-speech
 b. Speech-to-text
c. All of the mentioned
d. None of the mentioned
Answer: b

Q6: Which of the following is an example of Encoding?

a) Parsing
b) Speech recognition
c) Speech synthesis
  d) Disambiguation via a network of semantic relations
Answer: c

5- What is the parsing?

a) the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be generated by a
grammar
b) the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE
c) is a string with a CFG
d) all above
Answer: d

2.Choose form the following where NLP can be useful.

a) Automatic Question-Answering Systems
b) Automatic Text Summarization
c) Information Retrieval
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

4.We use a ... analyzer to analyze a compound word like bookworm into book and worm
a.syntatic
b.lexical
c.semantic
d.morphological
Answer : d

2) Speech Synthesis:
a-Has the opposite goal from a speech recognition system
b-One of the most important uses is reading to visually impaired
c-a&b
d- turns acoustic input into strings of phonemes
and then finds the best matching word in a database.
Answer:c

 Questions
Technology Language
1) Which is an information that is stored in computational lexicon?
a. Subcategorization
b. Semantic properties
c. Senses number
d. All the above
Answer: d

5. What a Primary Applications of Computational linguistics?

A. Machine Translation
B. Information Retrieval (IR)
C. Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
D. All the above
Answer : D

 2. What is NLP a field of?

a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Linguistics
d) All of the above
Answer: d

(3) A Several Types of Ambiguity like.....

a) Multilingual Advertisement
b)Computer aided corpus development
c) Morphological
d) Data mining and web mining
Answer is: c

4. Components of Computational Linguistics

a. Theoretical Computational Linguistics.
b. Applied Computational Linguistics.
c. All of the above.
d. None of them .
Answer : c

2.Number of phases of langauge Understanding :

a.5
b.7
c.4
d.6
Answer : d

5)Several Types of Ambiguity

a)Phonetic
 b)Tokenization
c)Morphological
d)all of mentioned
answer d

3)Theoretical Computational Linguistics:

 a-It takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science
b-It deals with formal theories about the linguistic knowledge
c-It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use.
d- a&b
Answer:d

2. What is from Computational Linguistics?

A. Computational Semantics
B. Computational Syntax
C. Computational Phonetics and phonological
D. All the the above
Answer : D

Question
1) Which of the following includes major tasks of NLP?
 a) Automatic Summarization
b) Discourse Analysis
c) Machine Translation
d) All the mentioned
Answer: d

5-the most language used in web content is ?

a)English
b)Turkish
c)portuguese
d)spanish
Answer : a

3. ____________ is a medium to provide semantics to the context-free grammar

A. Domain grammer
B. Attribute grammar
C. Object grammer
D. Value grammer
Answer:B

Language Technology Question Set

--------------------------------
Name: Yara Hassan Mohsen Abd ElHakam
ID: 20201447189
College: Faculty of Computers and Data Science, Alexandria University
Level: Third (3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------->
1. What is the language that dominates the internet nowadays?
a. English
b. Arabic
c. Spanish
d. French
 Answer: a

4.In which of the following stages of NLP,does one draws parse tree ?
a.Morphological
b.Syntactic
c.Semantic
d.Pragmatic
Answer : b

 Name: nada Elaraby Mohamed ID:20221463447

1.What is Morphological Segmentation?
a.Does Discourse Analysis
b.Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
c.Is an extension of propositional logic
d.None of the mentioned
Answer : b

q5
Whats NLG short for?
a.Natural language interface
b.Natural language learning
c.Natural language Generation
d.Natural language understanding
Answer : G
4.Which of the following is NOT a common task in natural language processing?
a. Machine translation
b. Text classification
c. Image recognition
d. Sentiment analysis
Answer: c. Image recognition

Name :
ID : 20221462492
 1-Disadvantages of one-language dominance:
a) Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b) Loosing identity and nationality.
c) Spreading cultural hegemony.
d) All the above.
Answer : d

3. The purpose of the machine translation system is .......

a. create grammatical and semantic frameworks for characterizing languages.
b. taking text written or spoken in one language and writing or speaking it in
another.
c. preventing the spread of knowledge.
d. the creation of new words and the modification of existing words.
Answer: b

understanding languages.
c) is to gain a better understanding of how humans communicate by
using natural language.
d) It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use. The methods,
techniques, tools and applications termed as language engineering or (human)
language
technology.
 Answer is : c)

3. The application of huge Web content is:

a. Plagiarism
b. Data mining
c. Knowledge extraction
d. All of the answers
Answer : d

5)The main purpose of.........is taking texts written or spoken in one language and
then writing
or speaking it in another language
a)speech recognition
 b)machine translation
c)natural language generating
d)speech synthesis
The correct answer is b
4. Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning,
especially statistical machine learning.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

2. Study of speech sounds including linguistically irrelevant properties (e.g.

stuttering, color of
voice..)?
a.Phonology
b.Anatomy
c.Anthropology
d.Phonetics
Answer: d

 3)Secondary Applications of Computational linguistics

a-Computer- Aided Language Learning (CALL)/ Computer- Aided Language
Teaching (CALT)
b-Corpus creation and documentation
c-Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)
d- All of the mentioned
Answer: d

4.Which of the following is not a type of speech recognition?

a) Isolated word recognition
b) Continuous speech recognition
c) Context-dependent speech recognition
d) Visual speech recognition
Answer: d) Visual speech recognition

4) the most language used in web content is.

a)Turkish
 b)English
c)Spanish
d)Portuguese
Answer: b

-------------------------------------------------------------------
2 - Computational linguistics has two components ?
A) True
B) False
Answer is A

 Name:‫احمد‬
‫شهد هشام عبدالمنعم‬
Id:20221445961
Question of language technology
1)There are Three important applications on development of computational linguistics
are
a) Machine Translation
b) Information Retrieval
 c) Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d) All the above
answer:d

5. What is the main goal of speech recognition systems?

a. To take text written or spoken in one language and write or speak it in
another
b. To recognize small, finite sets of utterances in a particular domain
c. To produce natural language from internal data or structure
d. To turn acoustic input into strings of phonemes and find the best matching
word in a database
Answer: d. To turn acoustic input into strings of phonemes and find the best
matching word in a database

Name a fact about a syntactic parser

a) a parser can have different strategies for applying rules.
b) a parser can produce more than one analysis of the input sentence.
c) a parser determines whether a string of tokens can be generated by a grammar.
d) All of the above
answer : d

5-The study of the internal structure of words

a-Morphology
b-Phonology
c-Parsing
d-none above
Answer : a

5. Modern NLP algorithms are based on machine learning, especially

statistical machine learning.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a

 5) which of the following is an application of text processing:

a. spelling and grammar checking
b. Spoken dialogue system
c. Speaker identification
d. all of the above
answer is A

 2.Component(s) of computational linguistics is/are........

a)Theoretical computational linguistics.
b)Applied computational linguistics.
c) a&b
d)mo correct answer.
Answer : c

1) ........ is the study of the internal structure of words.

a . Syntax
b . Semantics
c . Morphology
d . Lexicology
Answer: ( c )

5.Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning whichmakes
the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
(a) Fuzzy Logic
(b) Shallow Semantic Analysis
(c) All of the above
(d) Word Sense Disambiguation
Answer: d

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4. speech recognition is consederd as .......
a.Encoding
b.Decoding
c.production
d. All the above
Answer: b

_______________________
3- Which of the following is application of Computional lingustic ?
A. Speech recognition
B. Speech Synthesis
C. Data mining and web mining
D. All of the above
Answer: D

5)Which of the following is NOT an English corpus?

a)SEALang Corpus
b)COBUILD Corpus
c)Brown Corpus
d)British National Corpus
Answer:a

5) the linguistics, or cognitive motivations:

a) Is to build intelligent computer systems, such as Natural Language
Interface (NLI) to databases, automatic machine translation systems, text analysis
systems,
speech
understanding systems, and computer- aided instructions systems.
b) It takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science. It deals
with formal
theories about the linguistic knowledge that a human needs for generating and

Technology Language
1-what is the primary motivations of Computational Linguistics are ?
 a) linguistics, or cognitive motivations.
b) the technological motivation.
c) all of the above.
d) none of the above.
the answer ia : C

5)what is not one of the application of Speech Processing

a)Spoken dialogue system
b)Voice dialing system
c)Speaker identification
d)Automatic Text Summarization
answer: d

5-Which of the following is not a language component?

a-sound
b-symbols
c-structures
d-vocabulary
Answer:c

3-There are .. primary motivations of Computational Linguistics:

a) Two
b) Four
c) Three
d) Six
Answer : a

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
Q5. What is Morphological Segmentation?
a) Does Discourse Analysis
b) Separate words into individual morphemes and identify the class of the morphemes
c) Is an extension of propositional logic
d) None of the mentioned
Answer: b

2- which of the following is the production side of an expert system?

(A) Encoding
(B) Decoding
(C) All The Above
(D) None of The Above
answer: (A)

2) what is NLP refer to?

a) Nueral Network
b) Natural Language Generation
c) Natural Language Processing
d) none of the above
Answer :c

4. ........... is any task, model, algorithm, etc that attempts to place any type of
language
processing in a computational setting.
a. Computational Lexicology
b. Corpus Linguistics
c. Computational Linguistics
d. Natural Language Processing
Answer: c

5)Primary applications of Computational linguistics?

a)Optical Character Recognition.
b)Spoken dialogue system.
c)Machine Translation.
d)Speech Synthesis.
Answer: c

1- Computational linguistics has two components :

a. theoretical
b. applied
c. a & b
d - None of the above
Answer: c

4. It focuses on the practical outcome of modeling human language use:

a)Applied Computational Linguistics
b)Theoretical Computational Linguistics
c)Technological motivation
d)Natural languages
 Answer : a

(NLP)?
a) Computer Science
b) Artificial Intelligence
c) Linguistics
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

4. Things the technology stops you from doing e.g. seeing the facial expressions of
the person
you're talking to, are called .....
 a. affordances
b. digital technologies
c. constraints
d. lurking
Answer : c

2. What is the main purpose of semantic analysis in natural language processing?

a. To identify the meaning of words
b. To identify the context of words
c. To identify the structure of words
d. To identify the relationships between words
Answer: a

1.Even though our everyday lives are particulary noisy, we naturally filter out most
of this noise
and are able to listen to only the sounds that matter. This effect is called:
a.Birthday effect
b.Cocktail house effect
 c.Late night party effect
d.No answer is right
Answer : b

(1) ..........is one of the areas of research in Computational Linguistics

a) Bio-Medical
b) Education
c) E-governance
d) All of the bove
Answer is: d

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
[3] Which of these are not considered as types of Ambiguity
A) Lexical
B) Sytactic
c) Phonetic
D) None of the above
Answer: D) None of the above

2.Which of the following is not a type of machine translation?

a) Rule-based machine translation
b) Statistical machine translation
c) Neural machine translation
d) Semantic machine translation
Answer: d) Semantic machine translation

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
3. __________is breaking a text chunk into smaller parts.
E.g., breaking a paragraph into sentences, sentence into words or word into
characters.
a. Lemmatization
b. Tokenization
c. Stemming
d. Part-of-Speech (POS) tagging
Answer : b. Tokenization

2.(NLI) refers to.....

 a.Natural language interface.
b.Natural language interact.
c.a.Natura of language interact.
d.a.Natural language intercast.
THE ANSWER IS:a

3- What is the most language that used in the web content?

a) English
b) Arabic
c) Spanish
 d) Russian
Answer: a

3.Applications of Computational linguistics

a) Machine Translation
b) Information Retrieval (IR)
c) Man-Machine Interface/ Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
d)all of the mentioned
answer:d

ID:20221374041
Language Technology Question Set
1- What are the disadvantages of one language dominance:
a. Preventing the spread of knowledge.
b. Loosing identity and nationality.
c. Spreading cultural hegemony.
d. all the above.
Answer: d.

2- * a parser can have different strategies for applying rules

* a syntatic parser can produce more than one analysis the input sentence:
a-the first sentence is true and the second is false
b-the first sentence is fasle and the second is true
c-the two sentences are false
d-the two sentences are true
answer is (d)

 Explanation: Articulative Synthesis tries to model the human speech production

mechanisms. It
is by far the most complicated speech synthesis method. Its implementation is
difficult and
therefore is not widely used

5-Linguistics motivations, is to gain a betterunderstanding of how humans

communicate by
using
 a)Natural language
b)Text processing
c)None of the above
d)All of the above
answer : d

5. Words may have multiple meanings. This leads to what type of ambiguity in NLP?
a. Syntactic ambiguity
b. Anaphoric ambiguity
c. Semantic ambiguity
d. Lexical ambiguity
Answer: d

2)"damages" what is the type of ambiguity?

a-Tokenization
b-Phonetic
c-Morphological
d-Lexical
answer is c

3- What is Computational Lexicology ?

A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B. Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a recipe of
electronic
blending
C. Computer systems need to contain detailed information about words
D. the study of language based on large collections of "real life"
answer:C

30305010201217/‫القومﻲ‬
1-.............. has always been the development of specific practical systems which
involve
natural language.
a-primary applications
b-free applications
c-Secondary Applications
d-none above
Answer : a

3. takes up issues in theoretical linguistics and cognitive science

a. Theoretical Computational Linguistics
b. Speech recognition
c. All
d. None
Answer: a

2)The process of recognizing and assigning structure is?

a)Grammer.
b)Parsing.
c)Morphlogy.
d)None of the above.
Answer: b

1_ What is the full form of TTS?

a) Typically Typed Speech
b) Typographic Text Speech
c) Text to Speech
d) Typography to speech
 Answer: c

5.What is the main challenges of NLP ?

a.Handling POS-Tagging
b.Handling Ambiguity of Sentences
c.Handling Tokenization
d.All of the above
Answer : b

1-what is meant by regex ?

a-regular generation
b-regular selection
c-regular expression
d-all the above
Answer C

areas of research in computational linguistics are ?

a- computational semantics
b- speech recognition.
c- speech synthesis .
d- all of the above .
the answer is : d- all of the above .

5)which of the following is an area of research in Computational Linguistics?

a)Computational semantics
b)Design of Parser or chunkers
c)all the above
d)none of the mentioned
answer: c

Amr Mahmoud Khamis Momen

20221460147
1)What is computational linguistics?
A. A discipline between Linguistics and Computer Science
B.Computers programmed to produce synthetic speech by following a
'recipe' of electronic blending
C.the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be
generated by a grammar.
D.Parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE
Answer : A

4-Which of the following is NOT a type of language model?

a) Unigram model
b) Bigram model
c) Trigram model
d) Quadgram model
e) Neural language model
Answer: d) Quadgram model

Natural Language processing is used in-

a.Text classification
B. Topic modeling
C. Chatbots
D. All of the above
Answer : d

4- Computational Linguistics
a) Computational Phonetics and phonological.
b) Computational Morphology.
c) Computational Syntax.
d) all of the above
Answer: d

5. which of the following is an example of intelligent system

a. auto machine translation
b. text analysis
c. speech understanding
d. all the following
Answer : d

Q1) Computational linguistics has:

A. three components
B. four components
C. two components
D. None of the above
Q2) Majoring in Computational linguistics
A. Language and linguistics
B. psychology
C. Signal processing
 D. Both A&B
Q3) What is a parsing?
A. is the process of recognizing and assigning structure
B. the process of determining whether a string of token can be generated by a
grammar
C. Both A&B
D. None of the above
Q4) How many words and languages in MUHIT
A. More than 40,000,000 word and more than 128 languages
B. More than 40,000,000 word and less than 160 languages
C. less than 40,000,000 word and less than 128 languages
D. less than 40,000,000 word and more than 128 languages
Q5) it takes spoken language as input and understands it:
A. Speed recognition
B. Machine translation
C. Both A&B
D. None of the above
‫ االسم‬:‫مﻴادة محمود حمدي محمد‬
ID:20221462500
1)......is Natural Language Processing.
A-NLI
B-NLG
C-NLP
D-NLL
 Answer:C

processing (NLP)?
A) Sentiment analysis
B) Text classification
C) Speech recognition
D) Image recognition
Answer: D) Image recognition

1- The errors that can be pointed out by the compiler are...

a) syntax errors
b) semantic errors
c) logical errors
d) internal errors
Answeris: a) syntax errors.

2)choose the stem(+features) of the word (butterflies):

a)butterflies+N+PL
b)butterflies+adj+SG
c)butterfly+N+SG
d)butterfly +N+PL
The correct answer is d

(2) is.......... Approaches of computational morphology

a) Stemming or stripping algorithm.
b) Tow-level approach.
c) None if the bove
 d) a & b
Answer is: d

2)NLI is short for

a.Natural language interface
b.Natural language understanding
c.Natural language internet
d.Natural language learning
 answer a

1.Which of following includes major tasks of NLP?

a) Machine Translation
b) Automatic Summarization
c) Discourse Analysis
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: d

2.What is the process of converting unstructured text data into structured data
called?
a. Text classification
b. Text clustering
c. Text tokenization
d. Text mining
Answer: d. Text mining

4. Which of the following are applications of Speech Processing?

a. Speech Recognition.
b. Speaker identification.
c. (a) and (b).
d. Text-processing & Grammar checking.
Answer :c

4- What is syntactic analysis/parsing :

a- Parsing is the process of determining whether a string of tokens can be
generated by a grammar
b- Parsing is the process of recognizing and assigning STRUCTURE
c- Both of a and b
d- None of them
Answer: c

4."ICA" refers to.....

a.international corpus of Arabic.
b.international corpus of African.
c.international corpus of American.
d.international corpus in American.
THE ANSWER IS: a

5-What is WORD sense disambiguation?

a-separating a piece of text into smallunits
b-reduce the word into its root
c-determine the correct meaning of word
d-find unique intities in text
The Answer is (c)