Level 5 Grammar Key

Starter Unit Exercise 5 [Page 12]

The Science lesson Students’ own answers Exercise 1
2  While my father was writing an
[Page 4] [Page 8]
email, my sister was talking on the
Exercise 1 Exercise 1 phone.
2 Chemistry 3 Paris  3  While I was playing a computer
2 c, 3 a, 4 g, 5 e, 6 h, 7 d, 8 b
4  Maurice Wilkins  game, my mother was making a
[Page 5] 5  1953  6  1962 cup of tea.
4 While Jane was swimming, we were
Exercise 2 [Page 9] playing tennis on the beach.
2  was/were, wasn’t/weren’t
Exercise 1 5  While I was studying for my Science
3  kept, didn’t keep test, my friends were going to the
2 London, 1815
4  called, didn’t call cinema.
3  The inventor, Charles Babbage
5  said, didn’t say 6  While Marco and Otto were
4  A type of early computer
6  put, didn’t put watching the football match, I was
5  She wrote a program for it
7  gave, didn’t give reading a book.
6  1852
8  mixed, didn’t mix
[Page 13]
9  stayed, didn’t stay Exercise 2
10  watched, didn’t watch Students’ own answers
Exercise 2
2  was sleeping  3  were playing 
Exercise 3 4  was drinking  5  was talking 
2 put 3 said 4 put 5 gave  1 Disaster! 6  was cutting
6 mixed 7 watched 8  didn’t stay 
9 kept 10 was [Page 10] Exercise 3
Exercise 1 Students’ own answers
Exercise 4 2 was 3 coming 4 was 5 were 
2  have, had   3  is, was  4  tells, told Exercise 4
6 heard
5  give, gave  6  send, sent Students’ own answers
[Page 11]
[Page 6] [Page 14]
Exercise 2
Exercise 1 Exercise 1
2  were, doing
2  Did you watch the Barça match 2  fruit and vegetables
3  were listening
last night? 3  the market in the main square
4  was telling
3 Where did you go last Sunday? 4 eight
5  were shouting
4  What present did you get for your 5  an old man called Constantine
6  was rising
sister’s birthday? 6  Katerina and her family
5  Were you tired this morning? Exercise 3
6  Did you go on holiday last year? [Page 15]
2  When the storm came, I was
walking through the park. Exercise 1
[Page 7] 2  This is unbelievable.
3 What were you doing last night
Exercise 2 at 6 o’clock? 3  Is this really happening?
2 did 3 Did 4 was 5 Did 6 Were 4  When the lights went out, I was 4  It’s so awful.
doing my homework. 5  It’s a tragedy.
Exercise 3 5  I was watching a film when the 6  I’m lost for words.
2 d, 3 f, 4 a, 5 c, 6 e fire started.
6 We were having dinner when we Exercise 2
Exercise 4
heard the news. Students’ own answers
2 What 3 What 4 Who 
5 Where 6 When Exercise 4
Students’ own answers
   9 We don’t have to get up early   8 We’re not going to visit my
2 In the rainforest tomorrow. It’s Saturday. grandparents in Istanbul.
[Page 16] 10 Do your parents have to work   9 I’m not going to study Arabic next
at the weekend? year.
Exercise 1 10 My sister’s not going to start her
2  100,000 Exercise 3 driving lessons tomorrow.
3 2,000,000 Students’ own answers
4 300,000 Exercise 3
Exercise 4 2  What are you going to do tonight?
5 600
Students’ own answers 3  Where are you going to go for your
6 80,000
summer holiday?
[Page 17] [Page 20]
4  What languages are you going to
Exercise 2 Exercise 1 study in school next year?
2 True 5  Which friends are you going to meet
2c,  3f,  4b,  5a,  6e
3 True at the weekend?
Exercise 3 4  False. Tourists stay in a log cabin 6  When is your family going to have
2 4,670 near the river. a special meal?
3 75,000 5 True
6  False. The flight is included.
Exercise 4
4  110,840
Students’ own answers
5 310,442
[Page 21]
6 820,103 [Page 24]
7 2,000,000
Exercise 1
2  What are you waiting for?
Exercise 1
8 4,989,999
2  It’s five past nine.
3  Sign up today.
Exercise 4 4  It’s the holiday of a lifetime.
3  It’s twenty to eight.

2  two million 4  It’s ten past twelve.

5  Thousands of satisfied customers.
3  thirty-five thousand 5  It’s ten to five.

4  fifteen thousand
Exercise 2 6  It’s twenty past three.

5  one hundred and fifty Students’ own answers

[Page 25]
6  six thousand, four hundred
Exercise 2
[Page 18] 3 The rock ‘n’ roll 2 It’s ten past eight.
Exercise 1 show 3  It’s five past three.

2f,  3c,  4a,  5e,  6b 4  It’s twenty past one.

[Page 22] 5 It’s ten to three.
[Page 19] Exercise 1 6 It’s twenty past eight.
Exercise 2 2 see 3 visit 4 play 5 come 
Exercise 3
  2  Do you have to tidy your room? 6 have
  2  ten past eight
  3 My parents have to get up very [Page 23]   3  twenty to seven
early every morning.
  4 My sister has to take the dog for Exercise 2   4  twenty past three
a walk before school.   2  I’m not going to buy a new guitar.   5  ten to five
  5 Last night, I had to write a story   3 My brother’s not going to study   6  ten past five
for my English class. Maths at university.   7  twenty to one
  6 My brothers don’t have to help   4 My mum’s not going to start her   8  five past one
in the kitchen. They have to clean new job soon.   9  twenty past seven
the bathroom.   5 My friends and I are not going to 10  five past eight
  7 Yesterday, I had to tidy my room. watch the final of the Champions
It took ages! League. Exercise 4
  8 I have to help cook dinner, but   6 My dad’s not going to make a cake Students’ own answers
I don’t have to wash up. with my sister.
  7 My cousins are not going to spend
a week in Buenos Aires.
 3  If you don’t exercise, you put on 4  Saddles are made of leather.
[Page 26] weight. 5 Pencils are made of wood.
Exercise 1 4  If you stand in the rain, you get wet. 6  Tables are used for putting
Time of concert: ten past seven 5  If Sam runs in the summer, he gets things on.
Meeting where: at the bus station very hot. 7  T-shirts are often made of cotton.
Who is going: Osman, Karl, Noelia 6  If I travel by car, I feel sick 8  Pen drives are used for saving
Members of the band: Marvin, Jay, data on.
Kelly, Sal [Page 31]
Exercise 2 Exercise 4
[Page 27] 2a, 3a, 4c, 5c Students’ own answers
Exercise 1
Exercise 3 [Page 36]
2 e, 3 b, 4 a, 5 d
2 feel 3 think 4 do 5 ask 6 need Exercise 1
Exercise 2 7 put 8 know 2  Do you know Jon’s brother?
Students’ own answers 3  I really like Mum’s new bike.
Exercise 4 4  Where is Alex’s hat?
Students’ own answers 5  Javi’s tennis racquet is broken.
4 Space restaurant
[Page 32] 6  Tom’s badge is made of gold.
[Page 28] Exercise 1 7  Ana’s cat is called Sheriff.

Exercise 1 8  Hasan’s jacket is in the wardrobe.

2  Saturday the first of May
2 fifteenth 3  The Hong Kong Space Restaurant [Page 37]
3 twenty-second 4  to celebrate Jana’s 12th birthday Exercise 2
4 thirty-first 5  The waiters are dressed as robots
2 Carla’s brothers are much older
5 thirty-eighth 6  Jana’s mum Samantha than her.
6 forty-fourth
3 Michael’s dog is very friendly.
[Page 33]
[Page 29] Exercise 1
4  My grandparents’ house is very
small.
Exercise 2 Students’ own answers 5  My parents’ car needs to be
2  The fifth of May
Exercise 2 repaired.
3  The twenty-ninth of July 6 William’s piano is very old, but he
Students’ own answers
4  The twenty-third of February loves it.
5  The eighth of November 7  My sisters’ bedrooms are on the
6  The thirtieth of August 5 The Wild West second floor of the house.
8 Mum’s computer is better than mine.
Exercise 3 [Page 34]
2  The third of March Exercise 1 Exercise 3
3  the fourth of May 2  making music 2a,  3a,  4b,  5a,  6b
4  the fifth of May 3  protecting your eyes
5  the twenty-fifth of April
Exercise 4
4 metal
6  the twenty-eighth of April Students’ own answers
5 plastic

Exercise 4 6  opening and closing doors [Page 38]

7 glass Exercise 1
Students’ own answers
8  cutting things
2 c, 3 b, 4 d, 5 a, 6 e
Exercise 5
Students’ own answers
[Page 35] [Page 39]
Exercise 2 Exercise 1
[Page 30] 2c, 3a, 4f, 5b, 6d
2  In perfect condition.
Exercise 1
2  If my brother enjoys a film, he
Exercise 3 3  Bike and helmet.

2  Vases are used for putting flowers in. 4  Piano. Not used much.
talks about it for hours.
3  Woolly hats are used for keeping 5  Beautiful scarf. Made of wool.
your head warm in winter. 6  Tel: 443 172.
Exercise 2 7 The story teller [Page 50]
Students’ own answers Exercise 1
[Page 46]
c 2,  f 3,  a 4,  e 5,  d 6
Exercise 1
6 In Istanbul 2  I’ll open  3  I’ll do  4  I’ll go  [Page 51]
[Page 40] 5  I’ll make  6  I’ll take Exercise 1
Exercise 1 2  How are things?
[Page 47]
3  How is everything?
2 shouldn’t 3 should 4 shouldn’t
Exercise 2 4  How’s it going?
5 should 6 should 7 should
2 use 3 do 4 tidy 5 wash 6 take 5  How are you doing?
8 shouldn’t
7 make 6  Is everything all right with you?
[Page 41] Exercise 3 Exercise 2
Exercise 2 2 bring 3 make 4 bake 5 text 6 go Students’ own answers
2 shouldn’t 3 should 4 should
5 should 6 shouldn’t 7 shouldn’t Exercise 4
8 should Students’ own answers 8 Museum of the
Exercise 3 [Page 48] future
2 learn 3 hear 4 walk 5 eat  Exercise 1 [Page 52]
6 meet 2  Mum’s just got back from work.
Exercise 1
3  Paul’s just had a text message.
[Page 42] 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 b 6 e
4  Dad’s just heard the story.
Exercise 1 5  Sam’s just taken the dog for a walk. [Page 53]
2 d, 3 f, 4 a, 5 c, 6 e 6  I’ve just had my exam results. Exercise 2
7  Tara’s just got home.
[Page 43] 2 go, 3 meet, 4  will learn,
8  Sue’s just finished her History
Exercise 2 5  I’ll understand,  6 do
project.
2 mind 3 tell 4 Could 5 Do 6 try  Exercise 3
7 show 8 if [Page 49]
2 is 3 are 4 see 5 dance 6 do
Exercise 2 7 rains 8 plan
Exercise 3
2 Alma’s just finished her Science
a  5,  b  3,  d  4,  e  6,  f  2,  g  8,  h  7 homework. Exercise 4
Exercise 4 3  Grandma’s just got on the bus. Students’ own answers
4  Sorry, I’ve just broken the vase.
Students’ own answers
5  My brother has just seen that film.
[Page 54]
[Page 44] He loved it! Exercise 1
Exercise 1 6  My sister’s just gone to bed. She 2  What if it snows?
was really tired. 3  What if the computer breaks?
2 True
4  What if they’re not at home?
3 True Exercise 3
5  What if we don’t pass the exam?
4  False. They went to the park on 2  Mum’s just seen him.
Day One. 6  What if they don’t have the right one?
3  Dad and Grandma have just
5  False. Joe bought a flag. gone out. [Page 55]
4  I’ve just eaten something.
[Page 45] Exercise 2
5  We’ve just come back.
Exercise 1 6  My friends have just heard the
2 e,  3 c,  4 f,  5 d,  6 a
Students’ own answers news. Exercise 3
Exercise 2 Exercise 4 2 What 3 if 4 he 5 do 6 go
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers Exercise 4
Students’ own answers
[Page 56] Exercise 3
Exercise 1 2  already, thought
2 Berlin 3 Engineer 4 mechanics 3  already broken
5 farmers 6  Over 2,000 4 been
5  already read
[Page 57] 6  already written
Exercise 1 Exercise 4
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Students’ own answers
What it produces: robot artists
Who buys the robots: multinational [Page 60]
companies, rich businessmen and
women
Exercise 1
2  Have you seen the film yet?
Name of the Chief Engineer: Kondo
Taka 3  Have you heard that song yet?
What the Chief Engineer says: ‘If you 4  Have you started your Chinese
tell the robot what kind of painting lessons yet?
you want, it will do exactly what 5  Have you had anything to eat yet?
you ask.’ 6  Have you bought Dad a birthday
card yet?
Exercise 2 7  Have you played that new computer
Students’ own answers game yet?
8  Have you cleaned the kitchen yet?

9 Mystery at sea [Page 61]

[Page 58] Exercise 2
2 done 3 been 4 made 5 washed
Exercise 1
6 walked 7 tidied 8 phoned
2 gone
3  done Exercise 3
4 had a  7,  b  4,  c  5,  d  8,  e  6,  f  3,  h  2
5 seen
6 made Exercise 4
7 written 2 yet 3 Have 4 yet 5 Have
8 read 6 yet 7 Haven’t 8 have
9  learnt /learned
[Page 62]
10 eaten
Exercise 1
[Page 59] 2  False. He’s already been to
Exercise 2 Buckingham Palace.
2  already, learnt / learned 3 True

3  already, done / had / finished 4 True

4  made, yet 5  False. He saw them and found them

interesting.
5  already, had / eaten
6 True
6  already, gone
7  seen, yet [Page 63]
8  already, written / finished
Exercise 1
9  eaten / had, yet
2 a, 3 d, 4 c, 5 b
10  read / finished, yet
Exercise 2
Students’ own answers