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DES Algorithm Overview & Security

DES is a symmetric encryption algorithm that was developed in the 1970s and uses a 56-bit key to encrypt data in 64-bit blocks. It operates by generating a key, dividing data into blocks, and applying 16 rounds of substitutions and permutations to encrypt the data using the key. The same process is applied in reverse order for decryption. While DES was widely used, its 56-bit key can now be easily cracked, so more secure algorithms like AES are recommended.

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95 views1 page

DES Algorithm Overview & Security

DES is a symmetric encryption algorithm that was developed in the 1970s and uses a 56-bit key to encrypt data in 64-bit blocks. It operates by generating a key, dividing data into blocks, and applying 16 rounds of substitutions and permutations to encrypt the data using the key. The same process is applied in reverse order for decryption. While DES was widely used, its 56-bit key can now be easily cracked, so more secure algorithms like AES are recommended.

Uploaded by

neethu jacob
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DES ALGORITHM

DES (Data Encryption Standard) is a symmetric encryption algorithm used to protect data. It was
developed by IBM in the 1970s and became the standard for secure communication in the United
States government. DES uses a 56-bit key to encrypt data in 64-bit blocks.

The DES algorithm operates in the following manner:

1. Key Generation: The 56-bit key is generated using a key-generation algorithm. The key is
then used to encrypt and decrypt data.
2. Data Encryption: The data to be encrypted is divided into 64-bit blocks. Each block is then
subjected to 16 rounds of encryption. Each round consists of a series of substitutions and
permutations that are applied to the data block using the key. The final output is the
encrypted data block.
3. Data Decryption: The encrypted data block is decrypted using the same 56-bit key. The
decryption process is similar to the encryption process, but the substitutions and
permutations are applied in reverse order. After 16 rounds, the original data block is
recovered.

DES has been widely used for many years, but its security has been called into question in recent
years. The 56-bit key length of DES can be easily brute-forced with modern computing power.
Therefore, it is recommended to use stronger encryption algorithms, such as AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard), which uses a longer key length and is more secure than DES.

In conclusion, DES is a symmetric encryption algorithm used to protect data by encrypting it in 64-bit
blocks using a 56-bit key. Although DES has been widely used for many years, it is no longer
considered secure due to its short key length. It is recommended to use more secure encryption
algorithms, such as AES.

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