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Sabic Exam
Sabic Exam
SABIC EXAM QUESTION
1. What is the specification code of PPE?
1. HELMET – ANSI Z89.1‐ 2014 –
2. SAFETY GLASS – ANSI Z87.1 –
3. SAFETY SHOE – ANSI Z41. 1‐ 1967
4. SAFETY HARNESS – ANSI Z369.1
2. What is safety?
Awareness about the job and implementation it’s called safety.
3. Health
Both the mental and physical wellbeing of a person.
4. Environmental
Concerned with the ecological effects of altering of nature
5. What is risk assessment and differentiate risk assessment and accident investigation.
Risk assessment is hazard identification, estimation and evaluation level of the risk in the job.
Accident investigation is finding out root cause.
6. What is the risk?
Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed. Or human injury for health.
7. What is the accident?
Accident is an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or harm.
8. What is the incident
Incident is any unexpected event that does not result in serious losses or injury
9. What is Near miss?
These incident did not cause an injury, or property damage. Only because there was nothing, in
the way to be damaged. Or a narrowly avoided accident.
10. Difference between risk and hazard?
A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm.
A hazard is something that can cause harm, e.g. electricity, chemicals, working up a ladder,
noise, a keyboard, a bully at work, stress, etc.
11. There are two types of incident:
1. may also be referred to as a “near‐miss”, “near‐hit”, “close call” or “dangerous
occurrence”.
2. Accident
12. Difference between incident and accident
An “incident” is any unexpected event that does not result in serious losses or injury; an
“accident” is an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or harm.
13. List 5 the step of risk assessment
1, Identify the Hazards. 2, Who Might Be Harm and How. 3, Evaluate the Risk and
implementation. 4, Significant Record and findings. 5 Review.
14. What all document will check during crane lifting
1, Operator and rigger third party card (TUV), 2, crane client sticker, 3, crane daily check list, 4,
lifting plan and certificate,
15. List precaution needed during crane lifting activity.
Valid work permit and area should barricade, out rigger fully extended, check wind speed,
ground surface should have compacted (avoid uneven surface) proper grounding.
16. What is SWL? Explain.
SAFE WORKING LOAD. SWL is defined as the maximum allowable safe load that the lifting
equipment.
17. What is Confine space?
Confine space is a limited access. It means excess/egress. Presence of toxic gases, oxygen
deficiency and enrichment, poor illumination etc.
18. What is scaffolding?
Temporary unit of the flat form. Erection and dismantling.
19. What is hot work?
Such job in which heat spark or flames are involved is called hot work.
20. Write the LSR.
1, safe system of work. 2, confine space entry, 3. Safety at height 4, Lifting operation. 5, Line
breaks. 6, Energy isolation 7, Created openings 8, Disabling safety systems 9, Vehicle movement
10, Management of change.
Life Saving rules
Safe system of work‐ Don’t do any work without valid work permit,
Confine space entry ‐Don’t enter inside without entry permit.
Safety at height‐ use personal fall protection and prevention missing of guard rails tag don’t use
Lifting operation‐ don’t cross barricading during lifting and the suspend load
Line breaks‐ Do not open pressure equipment without verifying for proper isolation and the
correct location.
Energy isolation‐don’t open live electrical panel without isolation
Created openings‐once open creating after completed work need to close
Disabling safety systems‐ don’t bypass safety system with permission
Vehicle movement‐ don’t drive without license and operator card not reach speed limt
Management of change‐
21. Why HSE Policy signing for senior manager.
It is important that the safety policy to be signed from the most senior in the organization to
ensure the commitment and the buy‐in of the safety policy from the top management through
all the levels of the organization, ensuring that safety goals will be supported
22. Write the hierarch method.
1, Eliminate 2, Substitution 3, Engineering 4, Administrative 5, PPE
23. Write the SABIC permit & certificate.
1, Cold work permit 2, Hot work permit 3, Confine space permit 4, Electrical work permit 5,
radio graphic work permit. 1, Excavation certificate 2, lifting certificate 3, isolation certificate 4,
vehicle movement certificate
24. What is critical lifting?
Critical lift designed as high risk lift. Where there is potential for serious injury, major
property loss. And the Loads exceeding 75% of a crane's rated capacity of the crane.
Example; tandem lifting, night lifting, above 40ton, near the high voltage line.
25. What are the safety precaution during welding job.
Removing for combustible materials, Area should be barricaded and put sign board. Assigning fire
watch, stand by fire extinguisher and arranging fire blanket.
26. Write are the non‐atmospheric hazard in confine space five.
Electrocution, slip tripping, poor illumination, falling materials, ergonomic hazards
27. What are the atmospheric hazard in confine space give five?
Presence of toxic gases, oxygen deficiency and enrichment, dust
28. Write two types of isolation.
1, lock system for electrical isolation 2, blinding for pipe line mechanical isolation
29. What are the basic should be check while carrying scaffolding inspection?
Missing scaffolding parts, ladder, loose couplers, and loos unwanted storage material.
30. What are the stand for JSA and write down the basic contents of JSA?
Job safety analysis and the content is job step, potential hazard and control measure.
31. Why are people signed in work permit?
To acknowledge the people what inside the JSA and in case of emergency it is easily to
determine if the people working in the area is complete.
32. Write the excavation three type protection.
1, shoring 2, sloping 3, shielding.
33. Please list down the confined space hazards.
Suffocation, Poor Illumination, Fire and explosion, toxic atmosphere, engulfment or
entrapment.
34. A work has requested to permit to work in order to fix insulation in an overhead pipe rack that
runs between two planks identify any three hazard associate with these activities.
1. Fall from height
2. Ergonomics/tripping 3. Inhalation of fiber/silica
35. An employee was seriously injured at work due to slip & trip describe at least five root causes.
1. Contaminated floor surface (ex: liquid or grease)
2. Poor Cable Management
3. Poor Housekeeping
4. Poor Illumination
5. Uneven floor surface
36. Identify hazard associate with tools handling.
Using power tools without guarding and without proper inspection, tools with loose or
splintered handles, and impact tools with mushroom head.
37. Outline four control measure to reduce the risk of employees at work place.
1, inspect power tools and cable. 2, area should be barricaded 3, allowed authorized
person only, 4, need to proper housekeeping.
38. Hazard Identification?
Process of recognizing that a hazard exists and defining its characteristics
39. What are the safety officer roll?
Prepare toolbox talk Prepare monthly statistics, Prepare the checklist, Accident reports
Management Meetings Arrange the safety classes/training Arrange monthly safety bulletin
Inspection of fire extinguisher Arrange first aid training classes Arrange safety competitions like
quiz, slogan, poster Competitions exhibition etc.
40. A contractor employees was drilling on the surface of the manhole in order to fix the bolt as
soon as he started drilling the hole area catch fire please prepare investigation report for this
incident with root cause.
What went wrong: ‐ working without permit and not conducting gas test.
Root cause: ‐ conduct activity without permit and gas test
Recommendation: ‐ all involve person conduct with re orientation training. Provide permit
inform the qualified gas tester to conduct gas test to the area before start the work.
41. Identify two ways in which person can exposed to hazardous gases.
1, Inhalation ingestion 2. Skin contact
42. Outline precaution and hazards during radiation activity.
Hazard‐ radiation injury, somatic effects, and genetic effects.
Precaution‐ put barricade and signage, only qualified person can do radiation activity. Use pen
dosimeter or film badge for self‐monitoring. Also qualified RSO is needed.
43. How to make sure steam turbines isolated?
We will verify thru Blinding list,
44. What is Emergency Plan?
Defined as a control measure. It can control the accidents safe guard people and provide
information to media.
45. What is Safety Policy?
Is the company commitment statement to social and legal obligation for providing a safe
and healthy work environment to all employees.
46. What is Safety Program?
Defined as the method by which accident can be prevented easily.
47. What is Tag System?
A tag is put on scaffolding by a competent person indicating the present condition whether
it can be used and whether fall protection needed or not.
48. What is Guard Rail System?
Barrier consisting of Top Rail, Mid Rail, Toe board and vertical upright erected to prevent
person and materials falling from an elevated area.
49. What is GFCI and use of GFCI? (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)
Device to protect us from receiving electric shocks from faults in the electrical devices we
are using.
50. What is ELCB? (Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker)
Device used in electrical installations with prevent from electric shocks.
51. what is purpose of grounding
To ensure that persons in the area are not exposed to dangerous, electric‐shock voltage.
52. What is SWL? (Safe Working Load)
Maximum load that can be applied to the lifting tool safely.
53. What is maximum voltage allowed in the confine space for electrical hand tools (GFCI)
Ans‐110 volt
54. What are the four types of atmospheres can be developed inside the confine space?
1, Presence of toxic gases, 2, oxygen deficiency and enrichment 3, poor ventilation 4, Dust
and fumes
55. What is sandblasting and what is required PPE for sand blasting.
Sandblasting is one of most effective ways to shape or strip and smooth a surface.
PPE for blasting:
Safety goggles, dust mask, Type CE hood, blast suit and cape, blast gloves, blast helmet lenses,
blast helmet.
56. How we can prevent Power tools related accident?
Electrical tools inspected before to use, allowed trained person. Need electrical double
insulated cable and dead man switch. Which is not use disconnect that connection.
57. What precaution need to be done while electrical job.
Work permit, provide to GFCI, Avoid loose wires, cables, and connections. Don’t allowed
over load,
58. What is take two and its purpose, who will conduct the tool box talk?
HSE process where we talk for 2 minutes about the hazards, method of preventive accidents.
59. What is LOTO and what is the purpose of?
For maintenance or servicing of live equipment and live line or pipe line, where the
unexpected energizing or release of energy could cause injury. Log and tag placed on the
isolating device to avoid uncontrolled operation and give details of the lock out schedule.
60. What is GFCI and use of GFCI?
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter device protects us from receiving electric shocks from faults
in the electrical devices.
61. What is dead man switch and what is the purpose of dead man switch?
a switch that is designed to be activated or deactivated if the human operator becomes
incapacitated, such as through death, loss of consciousness, or being bodily removed from
control.
62. What is LEL?
The lower explosive limit (LEL) is the minimum concentration of a specific combustible gas
required to fire combustion when in contact with oxygen (air) or
Minimum concentration of a combustible gas or vapor in air which will ignite if a source of
ignition is present.
63. What is UEL?
Upper explosive limit, the maximum propagation of vapor gasses and dust in air above
which proposal the flame does not occur contact with a source of ignition is called UEL.
64. What are the Safety Pillar?
Behavioral Procedural Technical
65. What is Pyrophoric Material?
Substance that ignite instantly upon exposure to oxygen at or below 54c degree.
66. What are the four legs of Fire Safety?
Fire Protection Fire Prevention Quantity Control Preventive Maintenance
67. Who makes an accident investigation report?
A team of frontline supervisor, HSE Manager, Sub Contractor Representative if Sub‐
contractor personnel are injured, High officials depending upon severity of accident.
68. What is Flashpoint
Minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient concentration to form
an ignite mixture with air near the surface.
69. ANSI standard for the safety shoes is
Ans‐ Z41.1 (ANSI)
70. How many KG in one ton
Ans ‐1000kg
71. How many psi in one bar?
Ans ‐ 14.5 bar
72. Near miss is class D incident
Ans ‐ D
73. Ladder must be extended____________________ above the landing point.
Ans – 3feet
74. Grinder RPM must be the maximum RPM of the grinding wheel.
Ans ‐ LESS THAN
75. ANSI standard for the safety glass is
Ans ‐ Z87.1
76. Oxygen cylinder shall store meter away from combustible storage area.
Ans ‐ 20ft or 6.1 m
77. How much milliamps electrical shock can cause unconscious.
Ans - 3 milliamps
78. Contractor Management System Work Process Form 9 is __________________
Ans ‐ Tools Inspection Checklist
79. Near miss is class _________________________
Ans ‐ D incident
80. SABIC SHEM‐08 is _________________________
Ans ‐ Safe work practices
81. What type of gloves being used during handling of hazardous chemical?
Ans – Rubber gloves
82. Define PASS of fire.
Ans – Pull aim squeeze sweep
83. What % of oxygen in confined space is called oxygen enrichment?
Ans – Above 23.5%
84. What is the cause of hazard marking no 4 in the health hazards?
Ans – Deadly
85. Following activity is a source of ignition.
Ans – All of the above
86. As safety officer what your prime responsibility?
Ans – Insured job is carried out with all safety requirement in place.
87. The separation confine space unwanted form energy is also known as.
Ans – Switch off
88. Which is the best suitable extinguisher for CLASS C fire?
Ans – CO2
89. Always maintain a contact on the ladder when climbing.
Ans – 3
90. Preliminary investigation report submitted to client hours. Ans – 48
91. The ratio of vertical to horizontal spacing for a straight or extension ladder is:
Ans – 4:1 75degree.
92. Work platforms must have toe boards, mid rails, top rails and access ladder once they reach height
of :
Ans – 6 feet
93. Excavation “Spoils” must be set back a minimum of _____ from the sides of the excavation.
Ans – 2feet
94. During storage of oxygen and acetylene gas cylinders they must be separated by (1) A Fire
Resistant Wall or (2) A Distance of
Ans – 20 feet
95. The harness capacity of anchorage point‐5000 pounds
96. the capacity of medium duty scaffold per square feet‐50 pounds
97. IDLH: immediately dangerous to life and health above 100PPM
98. PEL Permissible exposure limit 35 PPM
99. TLV Threshold Limit Value 25 ppm
100. STEL Short‐Term Exposure Limit
101. PPM‐ Parts per million
102.
103. PPM measured what
PPM measure the concentration of a contaminant of soil and sediment. Or
Purpose of measure release of gases
104. Compressed gas cylinder hazard and precaution
Hazard: compressed cylinder pose of fire and explosion, toxicity oxygen displacement and
physical hazard.
Precaution: cylinder stored upright position and shadow place, don’t dragged and trapped, Empty
cylinders should be stored separately. valves should be close when not in use.
105. LTI‐ LOST TIME INJURY
Formula (Number of lost time injury x 1,000,000)
Employee total man hours worked
106. Total Case Incident Rate TCIR / TRIR Formula
Formula (Number of OSHA Recordable injuries and illnesses X 200,000)
Employee total hours worked = Total Case Incident Rate
107. What is NFPA Hazard Identification System please identifying below diagram color scheme?
It is national fire protection associates, each section is used to identify a different category
of potential hazard.
108. what is working radius of a crane
Working radius is the horizontal distance from the slewing center to the center of gravity of a
lifted load.
109. How to control hazard.
1, Eliminate 2, Substitution 3, Engineering 4, Administrative 5, PPE
Eliminate: Physically remove the hazard.
Substitution: Replace the hazard.
Engineering: Isolate the people from the hazard.
Administrative: Change the way people work.
PPE: Protect the worker with personal protect equipment.
110. hazard identification
Hazard identification is part of the process used to evaluate if any particular situation.
Identify hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause harm
111. SHEM SABIC
SHEM 00‐Leadershipsystem and management
SHEM 01‐EHSS Document Records
SHEM 02‐SAFER
SHEM 03‐Operation & maintenance producer
SHEM 04‐Training Competence
SHEM 05‐Third party EHSS document
SHEM 06‐Pre startup she reviews
SHEM 07‐Machanical integrity
SHEM 08‐Safe work practice
SHEM 09‐Management of change
SHEM 10‐EHSS Incident Report
SHEM 11‐Emergency planning responsible
SHEM 12‐Health industrial hygiene
SHEM 13‐Environmental standard
SHEM 14‐Security standard
SHEM 15‐road transportation
SHEM 16‐Product started ship
112. What is SHEMs 08 Safe work practice (Safety Health and Management System)
SHEM 08.01 General she rules
SHEM 08.02 Laboratory SHE Rules.
SHEM 08.03 Material Handling & Storage
SHEM 08.04 Road Transportation of Materials.
SHEM 08.05 Electrical Safety
SHEM 08.06 Lifting Equipment
SHEM 08.07 Tools Handling
SHEM 08.08 Personal Protective Equipment
SHEM 08.09 Working at Height
SHEM 08.10 Work PERMIT
113. What is emergency
first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious
illness or injury, or Any Situation Required immediate action without delay its called emergency.
114. Danger‐ There must be a threat of death or serious physical harm.
115. Warning‐ indicate potentially hazarders situation which is not avoided could result in death or
serious injury
116. Caution‐ indicate potentially hazardous situation which is not avoided any cause in a miner or
moderate injury
117. Whiplash arrester‐to prevent serious injury due to hose and coupling failure add a whiplash
each connection and equipment to hose.
118. Flash back arrester – To prevent dangerous gas leaks and control counter‐leaks.
119. PPM‐ Parts per million
120. ppm used to measure what?
PPM measure the concentration of a contaminant in soils and sediments.
121. How to chemical enter inside our body. How we can control.
they can enter your body through four major routes.
1. Inhalation – gases and airborne particulate can be breathed in through your nose or
mouth.
2. Absorption – chemicals, including dust, smoke or vapors, can enter your body through
your skin or eyes.
3. Ingestion – chemicals can enter your body through your mouth.
4. Injection – chemicals can enter your body through an accidental impact, cut or puncture
to your skin.
122.