INFANT RADIANT WARMER
Infant/Baby Radiant Warmer manufacturers
Infant/Baby Radiant Warmer offers a radiant source of heat to babies who
suffer from hypothermia. With the use of i-sense technology, it provides
artificial assistance to keep the baby’s body temperature constant at a desired
level. The producers create several kinds of Infant Warmers based on the
necessities, which include X-ray procedures, IV poles, and storage facilities.
Neonatal Care – Infant Radiant warmer:
Infant radiant warmers are overhead heating units. A heat source, a skin-temperature sensor, an
automatic (servo) control unit, and visual and aural alarms are usually included. They generate a
large amount of radiant heat energy. They help limit conductive losses by enclosing the baby in a
warm microenvironment.
Unnecessary neonatal deaths continue to be caused by a failure to pay attention to
thermoregulation. It is critical to maintain a constant body temperature in order to achieve
optimal growth. Caloric expenditure and oxygen consumption are minimal if the temperature is
maintained. Newborn babies, especially those born prematurely or with a low birth weight, are
particularly vulnerable to hypothermia. Radiant warmers are more closely associated with the
particular care of newborn babies than any other piece of equipment.
Mode of Radiant warmer
Servo Mode
Mannual Mode
Nursing care of Baby Under Infant Radiant warmer:
The Radiant Warmer is a device that provides heat to the body. The radiant
warmer (also known as the open care system) was created as a ‘Open
Incubator’ that allows parents to have immediate access to their babies.
The parabolic reflector reflects heat from the overhead quartz heating
source onto the baby in the bassinet. This device keeps the baby’s body
temperature stable and slows down their metabolism. Heat tends to travel
in the direction of the heat gradient, which is from high to low temperature.
In the heater output display panel, the amount of heat produced is
displayed. The desired skin temperature is selected using the temperature
selection knobs. Radiant Warmers are a powerful source of radiant heat.
By providing a warm microenvironment around the baby, they also limit
conductive heat losses.
Function of Infant Radiant warmer:
Warmth is provided by an overhead heat lamp and a heated mattress in infant
warmers. The purpose of these devices is to deliver warmth from beneath the
infant. Infant warmers allow for easy access to neonates who require
immediate medical assistance while maintaining a comfortable temperature.
• The microprocessor in the control panel processes this information and
compares it to the baby’s real temperature.
• If the baby’s temperature falls below the set temperature, the
microcontroller will transmit feedback to the quartz rod heater, which
will raise the heat output until the temperature exceeds the set
temperature, after which the heater output will be lowered.
A servo system is one in which the heater output is automatically
determined based on skin temperature information. The recommended
technique of operating the open care system is through a servo system.
The quartz heating rod’s heat output can also be adjusted or lowered
manually. The heater output control knobs are responsible for this. The
manual method of operation is what it’s called.
A visual/audible alarm is activated in the servo mode whenever the
baby’s temperature increases by more than 0.5°C above the
predetermined setting.
The caretaker must pay close attention in order to identify the problem.
When the temperature probe comes off the baby’s skin, this frequently
happens.
Useful Tips for use of Infant Radiant Warmer:
• In a cold room, don’t use the warmer. When the ambient temperature is over
20°C, it works well.
• Maintaining a warmer in an area with a lot of air currents decreases its
efficiency.
• The warmer should be pre-warmed 20 minutes before the baby arrives, or
until the desired temperature is attained using less than half of the total
heater output.
• Record the baby’s temperature on a regular basis, preferably every two
hours, while using the manual mode in a warmer without a temperature
display.
• Train junior doctors and nurses on how to utilise the servo and manual
modes correctly.
• The manual mode is used to prepare the baby’s crib for the first time or to
quickly reheat a severely hypothermic newborn. This, however, may be
dangerous since babies may become overheated.
• It is advisable to use the skin probe with the warmer on servo-mode unless a
nurse is constantly monitoring the skin temperature.
Do’s & Don’t’s:
• To guarantee effective adhesion to the skin, use an alcohol/spirit swab to
prepare the skin.
• In a supine position, place the probe above the right hypochondrium.
• While prone, press the probe against the flank.
• Make sure the sensor probe is in place on a frequent basis. Make sure the
skin probe isn’t in contact with the bed.
• If one is available, cover the probe with a reflective cover pad (foil covered
foam adhesive pad).
• Make sure the area where the probe will be applied is dry.
• Do not use on skin that has been bruised.
• Do not cover the probe with clear plastic dressings.
• Do not remove skin surface probes with your fingernails.
• Disposable probes should not be reused.
Difference Between Infant incubators and radiant warmers
The body temperature of newborn newborns is maintained using incubators
and radiant warmers. This should be done in such a way that the amount of
energy expended for metabolic heat production is kept to a minimum. The
heat output of these devices is usually controlled by servocontrol in order to
maintain a steady skin temperature at a location on the abdomen where a
thermistor probe is attached.
Air temperature servocontrol can also be used in incubators instead of skin
temperature servocontrol. Under specific conditions, increased ambient
humidity, heat shields, and clothes have been utilised to reduce the
evaporative or nonevaporative heat loss of infants in incubators. By adding a
second inner layer of Plexiglas to a double-walled incubator, radiant heat loss
is reduced. They may also reduce total heat loss, but only if air temperature
rather than skin temperature is managed.
The minimal oxygen consumption of a newborn in a radiant warmer is similar
to, if not slightly higher than, that of an infant in an incubator. In comparison to
incubators, the distribution of body heat loss in radiant warmers is
considerably different.
Radiant warmers enhance convective and evaporative heat loss, as well as
insensible water loss, but they reduce or eliminate radiant heat loss. With a
radiant warmer, a heat shield made of thin polyethylene film can be utilised to
limit heat loss by convection and evaporation. In either an incubator or a
radiant warmer bed, most infants may be securely and adequately cared for.
Advantages:
The radiant warmer’s main benefit is that it allows critical-ill infants
convenient access without disrupting their thermal environment.
Disadvantages:
The radiant warmer causes an increase in insensible water loss.
Benefits:
Radiant warmers are commonly used to efficiently control body temperature
and provide uniform warmth over exposed body parts in ill preterm and term
babies.
