Civil Engineering: Academic Regulations Course Structure AND Detailed Syllabi

ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
COURSE STRUCTURE
AND
DETAILED SYLLABI
CIVIL ENGINEERING
B.TECH REGULAR FOUR YEAR DEGREE COURSE
(for the batches admitted from 2010-11)

&
B.TECH (LES) (for the batches admitted from 2011-12)
SREE VIDYANIKETHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTU Anantapur, Approved by AICTE)
Sree Sainath Nagar, A.Rangampet,
Near Tirupati - 517 102. A.P.
SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

VISION
To be one of the Nation’s premier Engineering
Colleges by achieving the highest order of
excellence in Teaching and Research.
MISSION
 To foster intellectual curiosity, pursuit and
dissemination of knowledge.
 To explore students’ potential through

academic freedom and integrity.
 To promote technical mastery and nurture

skilled professionals to face competition in
ever increasing complex world.
QUALITY POLICY
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College strives
to establish a system of Quality Assurance to
continuously address, monitor and evaluate the
quality of education offered to students, thus
promoting effective teaching processes for the
benefit of students and making the College a
Centre of Excell ence for Engi neering and
Technological studies.

Department of Civil Engineering
VISION
To become a leading centre of excellence in Civil

Engineering education through teaching and
research.
MISSION
To impart strong basic and advanced knowledge

for a successful career in civil engineering and
provide skills in state-of-the-art research and
design for creating innovative solutions to serve
industry and community. The department is
established to inculcate intellectual curiosity,
i ntegrity and communi cation for indi vidual
devel opment and produce outstanding Civil
Engineering graduates with highest ethics. The
department will support and encourage faculty, staff
and students to improve in their respective
interested fields of study and perform to the best
of their abilities.

PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
After few Years of Completion of graduation, the graduate
will be able to:
1. Pursue higher education in the areas of their interest.
2. Address the contemporary issues in Civil Engineering
and provide appropriate solutions through professional
career
3. Exhibit leadership qualities, participate in continuing
educations programmes for lifelong learning and
cont ri bu t e i n divi dual l y an d as a member i n
multidisciplinary teams to meet social and ethical
constraints.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
After the completion of the program, a successful student
will be able to:
1. Acquire the knowledge of mathematics, basic sciences
and engineering principles required to identify, formulate
and solve basic Civil Engineering problems.
2. Analyze and interpret scientific and technical data
pertaining to processes and systems of Civil Engineering
using advanced techniques.
3. Design and develop systems and processes to meet the
needs of the society for sustainable development.
4. Analyze, design and give solutions to Civil Engineering
problems
5. Create and develop cutting edge tools and technologies
and suggest innovative solutions in Civil Engineering.
6. Address the developmental issues in a global context
and responsible for the best practices in civil engineering.
7. Understand the effect of civil engineering projects on
the environment and provide solutions in the view of
environmental sustainability.
8. Practice engineering with professional, social, moral and
ethical responsibilities.
9. Function as a Civil Engineer in multi/ inter-disciplinary
teams, with a spirit of tolerance and patience.
10. Communicate effectively for a quality engineering
practice.
11. Blend the knowledge of engineering for effective project
management.
12. Upgrade skills and knowledge by participating in
continuing education for lifelong learning.

The Challenge of Change
“M astery of change is in fact the challenge of

moving human attention from an old state to a new
state. Leaders can shift attention at the right time
and to the right place. The real crisis of our times
is the crisis of attention. Those who lead are
the ones who can hold your attention and move it in
a purposeful way. Transformation is nothing but a
shift in attention from one form to another. The form
of a beautiful butterfly breaks free from a crawling
caterpillar. If you pay enough attention, you would
be able to see how the butterfly hides within the
caterpillar. The leader points out a butterfly when
the follower sees only a caterpillar”.
- Debashis Chatterjee

(Autonomous)
(Affiliated to J.N.T. University Anantapur)
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
B.Tech. Regular Four Year Degree Programme
(for the batches admitted from the academic year 2010–11)
&
B.Tech. (Lateral Entry Scheme)
(for the batches admitted from the academic year 2011–12)
For pursuing four year undergraduate Bachelor Degree programme of

study in Engineering (B.Tech) offered by Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering
College under Autonomous status and herein after referred to as SVEC
(Autonomous):
1. Applicability : All the rules specified herein, approved by
the Academic Council, will be in force and
applicable to students admitted from the
academic year 2010-2011 onwards. Any
reference to “College” in these rules and
regulations stands for Sree Vidyanikethan
Engineering College (Autonomous).
2. Extent : All the rules and regulations, specified herein
after shall be read as a whole for the purpose
of interpretation and as and when a doubt
arises, the interpretation of the Chairman,
Academic Council is final. As per the
requirements of statutory bodies, Principal,
Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College shall
be the Chairman, Academic Council.
3. Admission :
3.1. Admission into first year of Four Year B.Tech. Degree
programme of study in Engineering:
3.1.1. Eligibility : A candidate seeking admission into the First
Year of four year B.Tech. Degree Programme
should have
(i) passed either Intermediate Public Examination (I.P.E)
conducted by the Board of Intermediate Education,
Andhra Pradesh, with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
as optional subjects (or any equivalent examination
recognized by JNTUA, Anantapur) or a Diploma in
Engineering in the relevant branch conducted by the
Board of Technical Education, Andhra Pradesh (or
equivalent Diploma recognized by JNTUA, Anantapur) for
admission as per the guidelines of APSCHE.
1
(ii) secured a rank in the EAMCET examination conducted
by A.P. State Council for Higher Education for allotment
of a seat by the Convener, EAMCET, for admission.
3.1.2. Admission Procedure: Admissions are made into the first

year of four year B.Tech. Degree
programme as per the stipulations
of A.P State Council of Higher
Education (APSCHE), Government
of Andhra Pradesh.
(a) By the Convener, EAMCET,

(for Category-A Seats).
(b) By the Management

(for Category-B Seats).
3.2. Admission into the Second Year of Four year B.Tech. Degree
programme in Engineering
3.2.1. Eligibility: Candidates qualified in ECET (FDH) and admitted by

the Convener, ECET (FDH).
In all such cases for admission, when needed, permissions from

the statutory bodies are to be obtained.
3.2.2. Admission Procedure: 10% of the sanctioned strength in each

programme of study as lateral entry students or as stipulated by
APSCHE shall be filled by the Convener, ECET (FDH).
4. Programmes of study offered leading to the award of

B.Tech. degree
Following are the four year undergraduate Degree programmes
of study offered in various branches in SVEC (Autonomous)
leading to the award of B.Tech. (Bachelor of Technology) Degree:
1) B.Tech. (Biotechnology)
2) B.Tech. (Civil Engineering)
3) B.Tech. (Computer Science & Engineering)
4) B.Tech. (Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
5) B.Tech. (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
6) B.Tech. (Electronics & Communication Engineering)
7) B.Tech. (Electronics & Control Engineering)
8) B.Tech. (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
9) B.Tech. (Information Technology)
10) B.Tech. (Mechanical Engineering)
SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 2

5. Academic Year: The College shall follow Year-wise pattern for First
year course of four year B.Tech programme and
Semester system from second year onwards for
conducting all its curricula. An academic year shall
consist of a first semester and a second semester
from second year onwards and the summer term
follows in sequence.
The first year of four year B.Tech programme shall
have a duration to accommodate a minimum of
31 instructional weeks. The first and second
semesters (from second year onwards) shall have
the duration to accommodate a minimum of 17
instructional weeks per semester.
Instruction Period: I Spell : 11 weeks

II Spell : 10 weeks
III Spell : 10 weeks
First Year Mid Examinations: I Mid : 1 week 34 weeks
B.Tech II Mid : 1 week
(38 weeks) III Mid : 1 week
Preparation & Practical Examinations 2 weeks
External Examinations 2 weeks
Summer vacation 4 weeks

II Spell : 8 weeks
Mid Examinations: I Mid : 1 week
First II Mid : 1 week 19 weeks
Semester
(23 weeks) Preparation & Practical Examinations 2 weeks
Semester Break 2 weeks

II Spell : 8 weeks
Mid Examinations: I Mid : 1 week
Second II Mid : 1 week 19 weeks
Semester
(23 weeks) Preparation & Practical Examinations 2 weeks
Summer vacation 4 weeks
6. Course Structure : Each programme of study shall consist of:

 General Courses comprising of the following:
i. Language / Communication Skills
ii. Humanities and Social Sciences
iii. Economics and Principles of Management
iv. Environmental Sciences
The above courses are common to all branches.

 Basic Science Courses comprising of the following:
i. Computer Literacy with Numerical Analysis
ii. Mathematics
iii. Physics
iv. Chemistry
The above courses are common to all branches.
 Core Engineering Courses comprising of the following,
depending on the branch:
i. Engineering Graphics
ii. Workshop Practice
iii. Engineering Mechanics
iv. Electrical Sciences
v. Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
vi. Material Sciences and Engineering
vii. Engineering Systems Design
viii. Building Materials
ix. Surveying
x. Transport Phenomena
xi. Basic Electronics
xii. Computer Programming
 Compulsory Discipline Courses:
The list of professional subjects are chosen as per the
suggestions of the experts, to impart broad based knowledge
needed in the concerned branch of study.
 Elective Courses:
Electives will be offered to the students to diversify the
spectrum of knowledge. The electives can be chosen based
on the interest of the student to broaden his individual skill
and knowledge.
The students shall complete:
 A mini project in an industry during the summer term following
the second semester of third year B.Tech. programme for a
period of 4 weeks. A report shall be submitted to the
Department after successful completion of the mini project.
Every programme of study shall be designed to have

40-42 theory courses and 14-16 laboratory courses.
Distribution of types of courses is indicated below:
General Courses 5-10%
Basic Science Courses 15-25%
Core Engineering Courses 15-25%
Compulsory Discipline Courses 45-55%
Elective Courses 10-15%

Note: All components prescribed in the curriculum of any programme
of study shall be conducted and evaluated.
Contact Periods : Depending on the complexity and volume of
the course, the number of contact periods per week will be
assigned.
7. Credit System: Credits are assigned based on the following norms.
Norms for assigning credits are shown below :
Year Pattern Semester Pattern

Subject Period(s)/ Period(s)/
Credits Credit(s)
Week Week
Theory 01 02 01 01
Practical 03 04 03 02
Mini Project -- -- -- 02
Seminar -- -- -- 02
Comprehensive Viva-Voce -- -- -- 02
Final Year Project -- -- -- 12
i. As a norm, for the theory subjects, one credit for one contact
period per week is assigned in semester system. In yearly
pattern two credits for one contact period per week is
assigned.
ii. As a norm, for practical courses two credits will be assigned
for three contact periods per week in semester pattern. In
yearly pattern four credits will be assigned for three contact
periods per week.
iii. Tutorials do not carry any credits. However, each of the
analytical and problem oriented courses will have one tutorial
hour per week. Audit courses do not carry any credits.
iv. For courses like Mini Project/Project/Seminar/Comprehensive
Viva-Voce, where formal contact hours are not specified,
credits are assigned based on the complexity of the work to
be carried out.
 The four year curriculum of any B.Tech. programme of study
shall have total of 220 credits. The exact requirements of
credits for each course will be as recommended by the
concerned Board of Studies and approved by the Academic
Council.
 In the case of lateral entry students, B.Tech. programme for
II, III, IV years of study shall have a total 170 credits.
8. Examination System : All components in any programme of
study will be evaluated continuously
through internal evaluation and an
external evaluation component conducted
as year-end/semester-end examination.

8.1. Distribution of Marks:
Examination and Scheme of

S.No. Examination Marks
Evaluation examination
The examination
question paper in
theory subjects will
Year-end / be for a maximum of
70 Semester-end 70 marks. The
examination question paper shall
(external evaluation) be of descriptive
type with 8
questions out of
which 5 are to be
answered in 3 hours
duration of the
examination.
For I B.Tech: Three

(0 3) mid -te rm
exams, each for 20
ma rks are to be
con ducte d. Fo r a
total of 20 marks,
average of the best
tw o mid-te rm
ex ams sha ll be
considered.
1 Theory 30 Mid-I: After first
spell of instructions
Mid - Examination (I and II Units).
of 90 Min. duration Mi d-I I: Aft er
(Internal evalua- se cond sp ell of
tion). The question instructions (III to V
paper shall be of Units).
descriptive type Mid-III: After third
20 with 5 questions spell of instructions
out of which 3 are (VI to VIII Units)
to be answered
and evaluated for For a Semester: Two
20 marks. midterm exams ,
each for 20 marks
are to be conducted.
For a total of 20
marks, better of the
two shall be
considered.
Mid-I: After first
(I to IV Units).
Mid-II:After second
(V to VIII Units).

Fo r I B.Tech: Three
assignment tests each
of 10 marks shal l be
conducted. Average of
best two assi gnment
tests shall be taken as
internal marks for the
Assignment Tests assignments.
10 (Internal evalua-
tion) For a Semester: Two
assignment tests each
of 10 marks shal l be
conducted. Better of the
two assignments shall
be internal marks for the
assignments.
50 marks are allotted for

Year-end / Semester- l a b o r a t o r y / d r a w i n g
50
end Lab Examination examination during year-
(External evaluation) end / semester-end.
2 Laboratory
Day-to-Day Perfo rmance in
15 evaluation laboratory experiments/
drawing and record.
25
Internal Practi cal Tests. (Fo r
10 evaluation first year three tests and
for semester two tests.)
Conti nuous evaluation

Internal
a) Seminar 75 75 during a semester by the
evaluation
Departmental Committee
3
(DC).
Viva-Voce exami nati on

b) Compre- 100 100 Internal will be conducted during
hensive evaluation IV year II semester by
Viva-Voce
a committee consisting
of HOD and two senior
faculty members of the
department
S emester-end Mi ni -
Proj ect Vi va-V oce
exami nati o n wi l l b e
conducted in the
External manner si mi l ar to
4 Mini Project 75 50 evaluation external eval uati on of
l ab oratory co urse b y
HOD and supervisor as
examiners.
25 Internal Continuous evaluation

evaluation by the DC

Semester-end Project
External Viva-Voce Examination
150 evaluation by Committee as
5 Project 225 detailed under 8.2.
Work Internal Continuous evaluation by
75
evaluation the DC
8.2 Seminar/ Project Work / Machine Drawing/Audit Course
Evaluation:
i. There shall be a seminar presentation in III year II Semester. For the
seminar, the student shall collect information on a specialized topic
and prepare a technical report, showing his understanding over the
topic, and submit to the Department before presentation. The report
and the presentation shall be evaluated by the Departmental Committee
(DC) consisting of Head of the Department, supervisor and a senior
faculty member. There shall be no external examination for seminar.
ii. The Semester-End Examination (Project viva-voce) shall be conducted
by a Committee consisting of an External examiner nominated by the
Chief Controller of Examinations, HOD & Supervisor. The evaluation of
project work shall be conducted at the end of the IV year. The Internal
Evaluation shall be made by the Departmental Committee, on the basis
of two seminars presented by each student on the topic of his project.
iii. For the subject Machine Drawing, the distribution shall be 30 marks for
internal evaluation and 70 marks for end examination. The internal
evaluation will be 15 marks for day-to-day work in the class that shall
be evaluated by the concerned subject teacher based on the reports/
submissions prepared in the class. And there shall be two midterm
exams in a Semester for a duration of 3 hours each, evenly distributed
over the syllabi for 15 marks and the better of the two shall be
considered as internal test marks. The sum of day to day evaluation
and the internal test marks will be the final sessionals for the subject.
End examination will be conducted for 4 hours.
iv. For audit courses, attendance has to be considered like in case of
any regular subject. For theory subjects course files and for laboratory
subjects laboratory manuals and student observations have to be
maintained. Two internal tests per semester (three in case of yearly
pattern) have to be conducted by the subject teacher, preferably just
before regular mid-term examinations. Students may be encouraged
to give seminars on the course topics.
8.3. Eligibility to appear for the Year-end / Semester-end
examination:
1. A student shall be eligible to appear for year-end / semester-End
examinations if he acquires a minimum of 75% of attendance in
aggregate of all the subjects in a year/ semester.
2. Condonation of shortage of attendance in aggregate upto 10% (65%
and above and below 75%) in first year or each semester may be
granted by the College Academic Committee.
3. Shortage of Attendance below 65% in aggregate shall in no case be
condoned.
4. Students whose shortage of attendance is not condoned in First
year/any semester are not eligible to take their Semester-end
examination of that class and their registration shall stand cancelled.
5. A student will not be promoted to the next semester unless he
satisfies the attendance requirements of the current year/semester,
as applicable. The student may seek readmission for the year/
semester when offered next. He will not be allowed to register for
the subjects of the semester while he is in detention. A student
detained due to shortage of attendance, will have to repeat that
semester when offered next.
6. A stipulated fee shall be payable towards condonation of shortage
of attendance to the College.

8.4. Evaluation: Following procedure governs the evaluation.
8.4.1. Marks for components evaluated internally by the faculty should
be submitted to the Controller of Examinations one week before
the commencement of the semester-end examinations. The marks
for the internal evaluation components will be added to the external
evaluation marks secured in the year/semester-end examinations,
to arrive at total marks for any subject in that year/semester.
8.4.2. Performance in all the courses is tabulated course-wise and will
be scrutinized by the Examination Committee and moderation is
applied if needed, and course-wise marks lists are finalized. Total
marks obtained in each course are converted into letter grades.
8.4.3. Student-wise tabulation is done and student-wise memorandum
of grades (Grade Sheet) is generated which is issued to the
student.
8.5. Personal verification / Revaluation / Recounting :
Students shall be permitted for personal verification/request for
recounting/ revaluation of the semester-end examination answer
scripts within a stipulated period after payment of prescribed fee.
After recounting or revaluation, records are updated with changes
if any and the student will be issued a revised grade sheet.
If there are no changes, the student shall be intimated the same
through a letter or a notice.
8.6. Supplementary Examination:
In addition to the regular year-end / semester-end examinations
conducted, the College may also schedule and conduct
supplementary examinations for all the subjects of other year/
semesters when feasible for the benefit of students. Such of the
candidates writing supplementary examinations may have to write
more than one examination per day.
9. Academic Requirements for promotion/ completion of

regular B.Tech Programme of study:
The following academic requirements have to be satisfied in

addition to the attendance requirements for promotion/ completion
of regular B.Tech Programme of study.
For students admitted into B.Tech. (Regular) programme:
i. A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic
requirements for each theory, practical, design, drawing subject
or project, if he secures not less than 40% of marks in the
semester-end examination and a minimum of 40% of marks in
the sum total of the internal evaluation and semester-end
examination taken together. For the seminar he should secure
40% of marks in the internal evaluation.

ii. A student shall be promoted from second year to third year of
programme of study only if he fulfils the academic requirement of
securing 39 credits from
a. One regular and one supplementary examinations of first year
b. One regular examination of second year first semester
irrespective of whether the candidate appear the semester-end
examination or not as per the normal course of study.
iii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year of
programme of study only if he fulfils the academic requirements
of securing 67 credits from
a. Two regular and two supplementary examinations of
first year
b. Two regular and one supplementary examinations of
second year first semester
c. One regular and one supplementary examinations of
second year second semester
d. One regular examination of third year first semester
irrespective of whether the candidate appear the semester-end
examination or not as per the normal course of study and in case
of getting detained for want of credits by sections 9(ii) and 9(iii)
above, the student may make up the credits through
supplementary examinations before the date of commencement
of class work for III year I semester or IV year I semester
respectively.
iv A student shall register for all the 220 credits and earn all the 220
credits. Marks obtained in all the 220 credits shall be considered
for the award of the class basing on CGPA.
v. A student who fails to earn 220 credits as indicated in the course
structure within eight academic years from the year of their
admission shall forfeit their seat in B.Tech. programme and their
admission stands cancelled.
vi. Students who are detained for want of attendance (or) who have
not fulfilled academic requirements (or) who have failed after
having undergone the course in earlier regulations (or) have
discontinued and wish to continue the course are eligible for
admission into the unfinished semester from the date of
commencement of class work with the same (or) equivalent
subjects as and when subjects are offered, and pursue the
remaining course work with the academic regulations of the batch
into which such students are readmitted. However, all such
readmitted students shall earn all the credits of subjects they
have pursued for completion of the course.

For Lateral Entry Students (batches admitted from
2011–2012):
i. A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the minimum academic
requirements for each theory, practical, design, drawing subject
or project if he secures not less than 40% of marks in the semester-
End examination and a minimum of 40% of marks in the sum
total of the internal evaluation and semester-end examination
taken together. For the seminar he should secure 40% of marks
in the internal evaluation.
ii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year only if
he fulfils the academic requirements of securing 42 credits from :
a. Two regular and one supplementary examinations
of II year I semester
b. One regular and one supplementary examinations
of II year II semester
c. One regular examination of III year I semester.
irrespective of whether the candidate appear the Semester-End
examination or not as per the normal course of study and in case
of getting detained for want of credits the student may make up
the credits through supplementary exams of the above exams
before the date of commencement of class work for IV year
I semester.
iii. A student shall register for all 170 credits and earn all the 170
credits. Marks obtained in all 170 credits shall be considered for
the award of the class basing on CGPA.
iv. A student who fails to earn 170 credits as indicated in the course
structure within six academic years from the year of their
admission shall forfeit their seat in B.Tech. programme and their
admission stands cancelled.
v. Students who are detained for want of attendance (or) who have
commencement of classwork with the same (or) equivalent subjects
as and when subjects are offered, and pursue the remaining course
work with the academic regulations of the batch into which such
students are readmitted. However, all such readmitted students
shall earn all the credits of subjects they have pursued for
completion of the course.

10. Transitory Regulations:
Students who are detained for want of attendance (or) who have
commencement of class work with the same (or) equivalent
subjects as and when subjects are offered, and pursue the
remaining course work with the academic regulations of the batch
into which such students are readmitted.
A regular student has to satisfy all the eligibility requirements
within the maximum stipulated period of eight years, and a lateral
entry student within six years, for the award of B.Tech. Degree.
11. Grades, Grade Point Average and Cumulative Grade Point
Average:
11.1. Grade System: After all the components and sub-components
of any subject (including laboratory subjects) are evaluated, the
final total marks obtained will be converted to letter grades on a
“10 point scale” described below.
Grades conversion and Grade points attached
% of Marks Description of Grade

Grade
obtained Grade Points (GP)
≥ 95 O+ Extraordinary 10
≥ 90 & < 95 O Outstanding 9
≥ 80 & < 90 A+ Excellent 8
≥ 70 & < 80 A Very Good 7
≥ 60 & < 70 B Good 6
≥ 50 & < 60 C Fair 5
≥ 40 & < 50 D Pass 4
Less than 40 F Fail 0
Not Appeared N Absent 0

 Pass Marks: A student is declared to have passed theory and/
or laboratory subject, if he secures minimum of 40% marks in
external examination, and a minimum of 40% marks in the sum
total of internal evaluation and external examination taken
together. Otherwise he will be awarded fail grade - F in such a
course irrespective of internal marks.
F is considered as a fail grade indicating that the student has to
pass the semester-end examination in that course in future and
obtain a grade other than F and N for clearing this subject.
11.2. Grade Point Average (GPA):
Grade Point Average (GPA) will be calculated as given below on a
“10 point scale” as an index of the student’s performance at the
end of I year/ each semester:
GPA 
 C  GP
C
where C denotes the credits assigned to the courses undertaken
in that Year/ semester and GP denotes the grade points earned
by the student in the respective courses.
Note:GPA is calculated for the candidates who passed all the
courses in that Year/Semester.
11.3. Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA):
At the end of every year / semester, a Cumulative Grade Point
Average (CGPA) on a 10 point scale is computed considering all
the courses done up to that point as an index of overall
performance up to that point as given below:
CGPA 
 C  GP 
C
where C denotes the credits assigned to courses undertaken upto
the end of the current year/semester and GP denotes the grade
points earned by the student in the respective courses.
Note: The CGPA is awarded only when the student passes in all
the courses prescribed for the programme.
Grade Sheet: A grade sheet (Marks Memorandum) will be issued
to each student indicating his performance in all courses registered
in that semester/year indicating the GPA.
12. Transcripts: After successful completion of the entire programme
of study, a transcript containing performance of all academic years
will be issued as a final record. Duplicate transcripts will also be
issued, if required, after payment of requisite fee.
Partial transcript will also be issued upto any point of study to a
student on request.
13. Award of Degree: The Degree will be conferred and awarded
by Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapur
on the recommendations of the Principal of SVEC (Autonomous).

13.1. Eligibility: A student shall be eligible for the award of B.Tech.
Degree, if he fulfills all the following conditions:
 Registered and successfully completed all the components
prescribed in the programme of study to which he is admitted.
 Successfully acquired the minimum required credits as
specified in the curriculum corresponding to the branch of
study within the stipulated time.
 Obtained CGPA greater than or equal to 4.0 (Minimum
requirement for declaring as passed).
 Has no dues to the College, Hostel, Library etc. and to any
other amenities provided by the College.
 No disciplinary action is pending against him.
13.2. Award of Class: Declaration of Class is based on CGPA.
Cumulative Grade Point Average Class
> = 7.0 First Class with Distinction
> = 6.0 and < 7.0 First Class
> = 5.0 and < 6.0 Second Class
> = 4.0 and < 5.0 Pass Class
14. Additional academic regulations:

i. A student can appear for any number of supplementary
examinations till he clears all courses in which he could not
clear in the first attempt.
ii. A regular student has to complete all the eligibility requirements
within the maximum stipulated period of eight years, and a
lateral entry student within six years.
iii.A grade sheet (marks memorandum) will be issued to the
student indicating his performance in all the courses of that
year/semester along with the GPA and CGPA.
iv.A transcript containing the performance in all the components
required for eligibility for award of the Degree will be issued
to the student.
v. Any attempt to impress upon the examiners, faculty and staff
or Controller of Examinations, canvassing in any form either
for marks or attendance will be treated as malpractice and the
student shall be summarily debarred from the College.
vi.Courses like Projects / Mini-Projects / Seminars can be repeated
only by re-registering for all the components in that semester.

vii.When a student is absent for any examination (internal or
external) he is treated as to have appeared and obtained
zero marks in that component (course) and grading is done
accordingly.
viii.When a component is cancelled as a penalty, he is awarded
zero marks in that component.
15. Amendments to regulations:
The Academic Council of Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College
(Autonomous) reserves the right to revise, amend, or change
the Regulations, Scheme of Examinations, and / or Syllabi or any
other policy relevant to the needs of the society or industrial
requirements etc., without prior notice.
16. General:
Where the words “he”, “him”, “his”, “himself” occur in the
regulations, they include “she”, “her”, “herself”.
Note : Failure to read and understand the regulations is not an excuse.

(Autonomous)
COURSE STRUCTURE (2010-2011)

I Year B.Tech. (Yearly Pattern)
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Scheme of Examination
Periods/Week
Code SUBJECT C Max. Marks
Internal External Total
L T P
Marks Marks
10BT1HS01 Technical English 2 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT1BS01 Engineering Physics 2 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT1BS02 Engineering Chemistry 2 1 - 4 30 70 100

Engineering
10BT1BS03 3 1 - 6 30 70 100
Mathematics
10BT10101 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 - 6 30 70 100
Problem Solving and
10BT1EC01 3 1 - 6 30 70 100
Computer Programming
10BT1EC02 Engineering Drawing - 1 3 4 25 50 75
Computer Programming
10BT1EC03 - - 3 4 25 50 75
Lab
Engineering Physics &
10BT1BS06 Engineering Chemistry - - 3 4 25 50 75
Lab
English Language &
10BT1HS02 Communication Skills - - 3 4 25 50 75
Lab
Engineering & IT
10BT1EC04 - - 3 4 25 50 75
Workshop
TOTAL 15 6 15 50 305 670 975
36

(AUTONOMOUS)
Sree Sainath Nagar, A.Rangampet - 517 102.
COURSE STRUCTURE : II B.Tech., I Semester
Periods/Week
L T P Internal External Total
Marks Marks
Matrices and Numerical
10BT3BS04 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Methods
10BT30101 Mechanics of Solids 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Building Materials and
10BT30102 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Concrete Technology
Basics of Electrical and
10BT30103 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Mechanical Technology
10BT30104 Surveying 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT30105 Fluid Mechanics - I 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT30111 Surveying Lab – I - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT30112 Strength of Materials Lab - - 3 2 25 50 75
TOTAL 24 4 6 28 230 520 750
34
COURSE STRUCTURE : II B.Tech., II Semester
Periods/Week
L T P
Marks Marks
10BT3BS01 Probability and Statistics 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT40101 Structural Analysis - I 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT40102 Fluid Mechanics - II 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Reinforced Cement
10BT40103 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Concrete Structures - I
Construction, Planning and
10BT40104 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Project Management
10BT3BS02 Environmental Sciences 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT40111 Surveying Lab - II - - 3 2 25 50 75
Fluid Mechanics and
10BT40112 - - 3 2 25 50 75
Hydraulic Machinery Lab
TOTAL 24 4 6 28 230 520 750
34

(AUTONOMOUS)
COURSE STRUCTURE : III B.Tech., I Semester
Periods/Week
L T P
Marks Marks
10BT4HS01 Managerial Economics and Principles of 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Accountancy
10BT50101 Structural Analysis – II 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT50102 Reinforced Cement Concrete Structures – II 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT50103 Engineering Hydrology 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT50104 Soil Mechanics 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT50105 Engineering Geology 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT50111 Computer Aided Building Drawing - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT50112 Engineering Geology Lab - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT4HS02 Advanced English Communication Skills* - 3 - - - - -
TOTAL 24 5 6 28 230 520 750
35
*Audit Course
COURSE STRUCTURE : III B.Tech., II Semester
Periods/Week
Internal Externa Total
L T P
Marks l Marks
10BT60101 Estimation and Quantity 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Surveying
10BT60102 Steel Structures - I 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT60103 Water Resources Engineering 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT60104 Environmental Engineering - I 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT60105 Transportation Engineering 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT60106 Foundation Engineering 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT60111 Geotechnical Engineering Lab - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT60112 Environmental Engineering Lab - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT60113 Seminar - - - 2 75 - 75
10BT60114 Spread Sheet Applications in Civil - 3 - - - - -
Engineering*
TOTAL 24 5 6 30 305 520 825
35
* Audit Course

(AUTONOMOUS)
COURSE STRUCTURE : IV B.Tech., I Semester
Periods/Week
L T P
Marks Marks
10BT70101 Remote Sensing and GIS 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT70102 Environmental Engineering - II 4 - - 4 30 70 100
10BT70103 Steel Structures - II 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT70104 Traffic Engineering and Management 4 - - 4 30 70 100
ELECTIVE - I 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT70105 Advanced Structural Analysis
10BT70106 Soil Dynamics and Machine
Foundations
10BT70107 Design and Drawing of Irrigation
Structures
10BT70108 Environmental Impact Assessment and
Management
10BT70109 Design of Bridges
ELECTIVE - II 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT70110 Industrial Structures
10BT70111 Ground Improvement Techniques
10BT70112 Water Resources System Planning and

Management
10BT70113 Air Pollution and Control
10BT70114 Transportation Planning and Pavement
Design
10BT70115 GIS and Computer Aided Design and - - 3 2 25 50 75
Detailing Lab
10BT70116 Concrete and Highway Engineering Lab - - 3 2 25 50 75
10BT70117 Mini Project - - - 2 25 50 75
TOTAL 24 3 6 30 255 570 825
33

(AUTONOMOUS)
COURSE STRUCTURE : IV B.Tech., II Semester
Periods/Week
L T P
Marks Marks
10BT6HS01 Management Science 4 - - 4 30 70 100
ELECTIVE – III 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT80101 Earthquake Resistant Design
10BT80102 Advanced Foundation Engineering
10BT80103 Watershed Management
10BT80104 Environmental Sanitation
10BT80105 Architecture and Town Planning
ELECTIVE – IV 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
10BT80106 Prestressed Concrete
10BT80107 Water Power Engineering
10BT80108 Ground Water Development and
Management
10BT80109 Industrial Waste Water Treatment
10BT80110 Natural Disaster Mitigation and
Management
10BT80111 Comprehensive Viva - - - 2 100 - 100
10BT80112 Project Work - - 12 12 75 150 225
TOTAL 12 2 12 26 265 360 625
26
20
B.Tech I Year
10BT1HS01: TECHNICAL ENGLISH
(Common to BOT, CIVIL, ME, CSE, CSSE, ECE, E Con E, EEE, EIE
and IT)
Int. Marks: 30; Ext. Marks: 70; Total Marks: 100
LT P C
2- - 4
PREREQUISITE: Basic Grammar and Fundamentals of Writing Skills.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Heaven's Gate and Mokshagundam
Visvesvaraya; Sir C.V.Raman and Mother Teresa; The Connoisseur and
Dr. Amartya Kumar Sen; The Cuddalore Experience and Kalpana Chawla;
Bubbling Well Road and Nandan Nilekani; The Odds Against us and Charles
Chaplin; Exercises on Reading and writing skills and Remedial Grammar.
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, a successful student
will be able to:
• Acquire fundamental and functional knowledge of English
Language, Grammar and Communication Skills.
• Analyze and judge the situation through productive skills
(speaking and writing) and receptive skills (listening and reading)
of English Language for effective communication and practice.
• Communicate effectively with the engineering community and
society to deliver effective solutions for professional practice.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Lesson entitled Heaven's Gate from Enjoying EverydayEnglish,
Published by Sangam Books, Hyderabad.
Lesson entitled Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya from Inspiring Lives,
Published by Maruthi Publications, Guntur.
UNIT – II:
Lesson entitled Sir CV Raman: a Path breaker in the Saga of Indian
Science from Enjoying Everyday English, Published by Sangam
Books, Hyderabad.
Lesson entitled Mother Teresa from Inspiring Lives, Publishedby
Maruthi Publications, Guntur.
UNIT – III:
Lesson entitled The Connoisseur from Enjoying Everyday English,
Published by Sangam Books, Hyderabad
Lesson entitled Dr. Amartya Kumar Sen from Inspiring Lives, Published
by Maruthi Publications, Guntur

UNIT – IV:
Lesson entitled The Cuddalore Experience from Enjoying
Everyday English, Published by Sangam Books, Hyderabad
Lesson entitled Kalpana Chawla from Internet
UNIT – V:
Lesson entitled Bubbling Well Road from Enjoying Everyday English,
Lesson entitled Nandan Nilekani from Internet.
UNIT – VI:
Lesson entitled The Odds against Us from Enjoying Everyday English,
Lesson en tit led Charles Chaplin from Inspiring Lives, Published
by Maruthi Publications, Guntur
Exercises from the lessons not prescribed shall also be used for
classroom tasks.
UNIT – VII:
Exercises on Reading and Writing Skills :
Reading Comprehension
Letter writing
Essay writing
UNIT – VIII:
Practice Exercises on Remedial Grammar :
Common errors in English
Subject-Verb agreement
Articles
Prepositions
Tenses
Active/Passive Voice
Reported Speech
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Detailed study : Enjoying Everyday English, Sangam Books,
2009.
2. Non-detailed study : Inspiring Lives, Maruthi Publications, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Innovate with English: A Course in English for Engineering Students,
edited by T Samson, Foundation Books
2. English Grammar Practice, Raj N Bakshi, Orient Longman, 2005
3. Effective English, edited by E Suresh Kumar, A RamaKrishna
Rao, and P Sreehari, Published by Pearson.

4. Handbook of English Grammar & Usage, Mark Lester and Larry
Beason, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2008.
5. Spoken English, R.K. Bansal & JB Harrison, Orient Longman, 1989
6. Technical Communication, Meenakshi Raman and Sangeetha
Sharma, Oxford University Press, 2009.
7. Objective English, Edgar Thorpe & Showick Thorpe, Pearson
Education, 2009.
8. Grammar Games, Renuvolcuri Mario, Cambridge University
Press, 2008.
9. Murphy's English Grammar with CD, Murphy, Cambridge
University Press, 2004.
10. Everyday Dialogues in English, Robert J. Dixson, Prentice Hall
India Pvt. Ltd., 2005.
11. ABC of Common Errors, Nigel D Turton, Mac Millan Publishers
12. Effective Technical Communication, M Ashraf Rizvi, Tata McGraw-
Hill, 2009.
13. An Interactive Grammar of Modern English, Shivendra K. Verma
and Hemlatha Nagarajan , Frank Bros & CO.
14. A Communicative Grammar of English, Geoffrey Leech, Jan
Svartvik, Pearson Education, 2003
15. Enrich your English, Thakur K B P Sinha, Vijay Nicole
Imprints Pvt. Ltd.
16. A Grammar Book for You And I, C. Edward Good, MacMillan
Publishers, 2008.
17. Learning English A Communicative Approach, Orient Longman,
2005.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1BS01: ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(Common to BOT, CIVIL, ME, CSE, CSSE, ECE, EConE, EEE, EIE and
IT)
LT P C
21 - 4
PREREQUISITE: Intermediate/Senior Secondary Physics
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Crystallography; principles of quantum
mechanics; band theory of solids; semiconductors, properties; applications
of magnetic materials; dielectric materials; acoustics of buildings;
superconductors; different lasers; optical fibers ; holograms; nano
materials.
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, a successful student
will be able to:
• Acquire basic knowledge of crystallography, quantum mechanics,

semiconductors, magnetic materials, dielectrics, acoustics,
superconductors, lasers, optical fibers, holography, and
nanomaterials.
• Develop skills in designing of lasers, fiber optic cable, holograms,
acoustically good hall, semiconductor devices and nanomaterials.
• Develop problem solving skills in engineering context
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Crystal Structures and X-Ray Diffraction : Introduction, space
lattice, basis, unit cell, lattice parameter, Bravais lattices, crystal
systems, structure of simple cubic, body centered cubic, face centered
cubic crystals, Miller indices of planes and directions in crystals,
separation between successive (hkl) planes.
Crystal Defects: Point defects, line defects, Burger's vector, X-ray
diffraction by crystal planes, Bragg's law, Laue and powder methods.
UNIT – II:
Principles of Quantum Mechanics: Waves and particles, de-Broglie's
hypothesis, G.P.Thomson experiment, He Isenberg's uncertainty
principle, significance of wave function, Schrödinger's one dimensional
wave equation (time independent), particle in a one dimensional
potential box, Fermi-Dirac distribution and effect of temperature
(qualitative treatment only), scattering-source of electrical resistance.
Band Theory of Solids: Electron in a periodic potential, Kronig-
Penney model (qualitative treatment only), origin of energy band
formation in solids, distinction between metals, semiconductors and

insulators based on band theory.
UNIT – III:
Semiconductors : Introduction, intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors, carrier concentration, electrical conductivity in
semiconductors, drift and diffusion, Einstein's relation, Hall effect,
direct and indirect band gap semiconductors, p-n junction, energy
diagram of p-n diode, diode equation, LED, LCD and photo diode.
UNIT – IV:
Magnetic Properties: Introduction, origin of magnetic moment,
classification of magnetic materials into dia, para, ferro, anti-ferro
and ferri magnetism, hysteresis, soft and hard magnetic materials,
magnetic bubbles memory.
Dielectric Properties: Introduction, dielectric constant, electronic,
ionic and orientation polarizations (qualitative treatment only), local
field , Clausius-M ossotti equation, frequency dependence of polarisability
(qualitative treatment only), ferro and piezo electricity.
UNIT – V:
Acoustics of Buildings and Acoustic Quieting: Basic requirement of
acoustically good hall, reverberation and time of reverberation,
Sabine's formula for reverberation time (qualitative treatment),
easurement of absorption coefficient of a material, factors affecting the
architectural acoustics and their remedies.
Acoustic Quieting: Aspects of acoustic quieting, methods of quieting,
quieting for specific observers, mufflers and sound proofing.
UNIT – VI:
Superconductivity: General properties, Meissner effect, penetration
depth, Type-I and Type-II superconductors, flux quantization, Josephson
effects, BCS theory, applications of superconductors.
Lasers: Introduction, characteristics of laser, spontaneous and
stimulated emission of radiation, Einstein's coefficients, population
inversion, ruby laser, Helium-Ne on laser, semiconductor laser,
applications of lasers in industry, scientific and medical fields.
UNIT – VII:
Fiber Optics: Introduction, principle of optical fiber, acceptance angle
and acceptance cone, numerical aperture, types of optical fibers and
refractive index profiles, optical fiber communication systems,
application of optical fibers.
Holography: Introduction, construction of a hologram,
reconstruction of image from hologram and applications.

UNIT – VIII:
Nanomaterials: Introduction, basic principles of nanomaterials,
preparation of nanomaterials, ball milling, plasma arching, chemical
vapour deposit ion method, sol-gel method , fabrication of
nanomaterials, properties of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes,
properties and applications of carbon nanotubes, applications of
nanomaterials.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Applied Physics, S. Mani Naidu, Pearson Education, 1st Edition.
2. Engineering Physics, P.K. Palaniswamy, Scitech Publications India
Private Limited, 2009.
3. Engineering Physics, M.R. Srinivasan, New Age Publications
International (P) Limited, 1st Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Applied Physics, S.O. Pillai and Sivakami, New Age International
(P) Ltd., 2nd Edition.
2. Introduction to Nanoscience and Nano technology , K .K.
Chatopadhyaya and A.N. Benarjee, Prentice Hall of India,
1st Edition.
3. Introduction to Solid State Physics, C. Kittel, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., 7th Edition.
4. Solid State Physics, A.J. Dekker, Macmillan India Limited, 1996
5. Engineering Physics, V. Rajendran an d K. T hyagarajan,
TataMcGraw Hill Education, 2010.
26
B.Tech I Year
10BT1BS02: ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
IT)
LT P C
21 - 4
PREREQUISITE: Intermediate/Senior Secondary Chemistry.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Chemistry of Engineering materials;
Polymer science and technology; Electrochemistry; Corrosion and its
control; Surface chemistry; Chemistry of nanomaterials; Analytical
techniques and Water technology.
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, a successful
student will be able to:
• Acquire basic knowledge in chemistry of Engineering
materials, Polymer science and technology, Electro
chemistry, Corrosion and its control, Surface chemistry ,
Chemistry of nanomaterials, Analytical techniques and Water
technology.
• Develop analytical skills in:
a. Determination of hardness of water.
b. Determination of viscosity, flame and fire points,
cloud and pour points.
• Develop skills in design of:
a. Methods for control of corrosion
b. Chemical methods for the synthesis of
Nanomaterials.
c. Analysis of the structure of compounds using various
Analytical techniques.
• Develop skills for providing solutions through:
a. Newer Nanomaterials for specific applications
b. Mitigation of hardness of water
• Acquire awareness to societal issues on:
a. Quality of water.
b. Chemical materials utility and their impact.
c. Phenomenon of corrosion.

Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Chemistry of Engineering Materials:
Lubricants: Definition, functions of lubricants, mechanism of lubrication,
classification of lubricants, properties of lubricant s-viscosity, flash
and fire points, cloud and pour points, Aniline point, neutralization
number and mechanical strength.
Liquid Crystals: Definition, structure, classification and engineering
applications of liquid crystals.
Insulators: Definition, classification, characteristics of insulating material
and their engineering applications.
UNIT – II:
Polymer Science and Technology: Introduction, classification of
polymers, functionality, polymerization and types of polymerization,
plastics-thermoplastics, thermo settings, composition, preparation and
engineering applications of PVC, Teflon and Bakelite.
Rubber: Vulcanization of rubber.
Elastomers: BUNA-N, BUNA-S and polyurethane.
Conducting Polymers: Definition, classification and engineering
applications.
UNIT – III:
Electrochemistry: Introduction, conductivity, equivalent conductivity and
molar conductivity. Redox reactions, electrode potential and
measurement of elect rode potential (Nernst equation).
Electrochemical series, electrochemical cell and measurement of EMF of
electrochemical cell. Concentration cell, Reference Electrodes:
hydrogen and calomel electrodes. Batteries: Introduction, Ni-Cd
batteries, Lithium batteries. Fuel cells: Introduction, Hydrogen-
Oxygen fuel cell, Methanol-Oxygen fuel cell.
UNIT – IV:
Corrosion and its Control: Introduction, definition, types of corrosion;
dry corrosion, wet corrosion, concentration cell corrosion, galvanic series,
galvanic corrosion , pitting corrosion , factors influencing the corrosion.
Control of corrosion; cathodic protection, sacrificial anodic protection,
impressed current cathodic protection, uses of inhibitors, electroplating
and electroless plating.
UNIT – V:
Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, types of adsorption, adsorption of
gases on solids, adsorption from solutions, applications of adsorption,
Langmuir theory of adsorption. Colloids, types of colloidal systems,
applications of colloids. Emulsions and micelles.

UNIT – VI:
Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Introduction to nanochemistry,
classification of nanomaterials, size and scale, units, scaling laws,
properties of nanomaterials, methods of synthesis - top down and
bottom up methods, sol-gel process, plasma enhanced vapor
decomposition process, applications of nanomaterials.
UNIT – VII:
Analytical Techniques: Introduction to spectroscopy.
U.V.Visible Spectroscopy: Basic principle, origin of absorption
bands, chromophores and their absorption values.
I.R. Spectroscopy: Principle, modes of vibration, group frequencies.
NMR Spectroscopy: Principle, shielding and deshilding of protons,
chemical shift and applications of NMR spectroscopy.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Principle and applications.
Flame photometry: Principle and applications.
UNIT – VIII:
Water Technology: Introduction, sources of water, types of impurities
in water, hardness of water- temporary and permanent hardness, u
nits of hardness, disadvantages of hard water. Estimation of hardness
by EDTA method, boiler troubles.
Softening methods: Internal treatment, external treatment; zeolite
process, ion exchange process, desalination of brackish water -
reverse osmosis.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, Jain and Jain, Dhanpat Rai
Publishing Company, 15th Edition.
2. Engineering Chemistry, K.N. Jayaveera, G.V.Subba Reddy
and C.Ramachandraiah, Tata McGraw Hill Education, 1st Edition.
3. A Text Book of engineering Chemistry, Shashi Chawla, Dhanpat
Rai Publishing Company, 15th Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, S.S.Dara, S.Chand and
Co., 10th Edition.
2. Engineering Chemistry (Vol 1&2), J.C.Kuriacose and Rajaram, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition.
3. Chemistry of Engineering Materials, C.V. Agarval, Tara Publication,
15th Edition.
4. Nanomaterials, A.K.Bandyopadhyay, New Age International
publishers, 2nd Edition.
5. Hand book of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology, H.S.
Nalwa, Volumes - (I to V), Academic press, 2001.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1BS03: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
(Common to CIVIL, ME, CSE, CSSE, ECE, EConE, EEE ,EIE and IT)
LT P C
31 - 6
PREREQUISITE: Intermediate/ senior secondary Mathematics.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Differential equations of first and higher
order; Partial differentiation; Applications of derivatives, integrals;
Laplace transforms; fundamentals of vector calculus.
COURSE OUTCOMES: After completion of the course, a successful
student will be able to:
• Acquire knowledge in
a) Different types of higher order differential equations.
b) Finding maxima and minima values of functions of
several variables with constrains.
c) Finding center, radius, and circle of curvatures for
different curves.
d) Solving differential equations through Laplace
transforms.
e) Differentiation and integration of vector functions.
• Develop analytical skills in providing solutions for
a) Higher order differential equations.
b) Work done, Flux , linear, surface and volume
integrals vector methods.
c) Line, surface and volume integrals.
d) Length of curve, area of surface and volume of
solids of revolution
e) Problems involving LRC oscillatory circuits, deflection
of beams,
f) Problems involving maxima and minima for functions
of two variables with constraints.
g) Circle of curvature, evolutes and envelopes for
families of curves.
h) Differential equations using Laplace transform.
• Design mathematical model equations which involve
a) LRC circuits.
b) Deflection of beams.
c) Newton's laws of cooling and heat transfer

Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
First Order Differential Equations: Ordinary differential equations of
first order and first degree: Linear and Bernoulli type equations, exact
equations and reducible to exact. Applications of first order equations
to orthogonal trajectories (both Cartesian and polar forms), law of
natural growth and decay, Newton's law of cooling.
UNIT – II:
Higher Order Differential Equations: Non-homogeneous linear
differential equations of second and higher order with constant
coefficient s. Methods of finding the particular integrals for Q(x)=e ax,
sin ax, cos ax, xn, e ax V(x), x V(x) and xnV(x). Method of variation of
parameters. Applications to L-R-C circuits, deflection of beams.
UNIT – III:
Partial Differentiation : Functions of two or more variables,
homogeneous functions, total derivatives, derivatives of implicit
function, jacobian, errors and approximations, maxima and minima
of functions of two variables with and without constraints, Lagrange's
method of undetermined multipliers.
UNIT – IV:
Applications of Derivatives : Radius, centre and circle of curvature,
evolutes and envelopes. Tracing of curves in cartesian, parametric
and polar forms.
UNIT – V:
Laplace Transformations: Laplace transforms of standard functions.
Properties of LTs, first and second shifting theorems, LTs of derivatives
and integrals, LTs of periodic functions. Unit step function, dirac delta
function. Inverse transforms and convolution theorem.
UNIT – VI:
Applications of Laplace Transformations : Applications of LTs to
ordinary differential equations of first and second order, Heaviside's
partial fraction expansion theorem.
UNIT – VII:
Applications of Integration: Applications of integration to lengths of
curves, areas of surfaces and volumes of solids and to surfaces and
solids of revolutions. Double and Triple integrals - change of
variables, change of order of integration and volume as double
integral.

UNIT – VIII:
Vector Calculus : Vector differentiation, tangent and normal to
curves, gradient, divergence, curl and vector identities. Laplacian
operator, vector integration. Line integrals independent of path, work
done, conservative field and scalar potential functions. Surface integrals,
flux and volume integrals, verifications and applications of vector
integral theorems: Greens theorem, Stokes theorem and Gauss
divergence theorem (without proof).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mathematics volume-1, T.K.V. Iyengar, B.Krishna
Gandhi, S.Ranganatham and M.V.S.S.N. Prasad, S. Chand and
Company, 9th Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Higher engineering mathematics, B.S.Grewal, Khanna publishers,
36th Edition.
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley
& sons, Inc. 8th Edition.
3. Engineering Mathematics for JNTU, B.V.Ramana, Tata McGraw Hill,
3rd Edition.

B.Tech I Year
10BT10101: ENGINEERING MECHANICS
(Common to Civil & Mechanical Engineering)
L T P C
3 1 - 6
PREREQUISITE: Intermediate /senior secondary

Mathematics and Physics.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:Static analysis and computation of

resultant forces, the equations for equilibrium of particles and
rigid bodies, friction; computations for centroids and moments
of inertia; dynamic analysis of particles and rigid bodies in
rectilinear and curvilinear motions considering kinematics and
kinetics.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, a successful student
will be able to:
• Apply knowledge of trigonometry, calculus, and algebra
to obtain solutions of elementary problems in engineering
mechanics.
• Analyze select multi-body systems by drawing free-body
diagrams, calculate kinematic characteristics, and derive
conditions of static/dynamic equilibrium.
• Provide preliminary information useful in design of
components in a multi-body system under constraints.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Statics of particles: Basic concepts, system of units, system
of concurrent coplanar forces in plane, resultant of forces,
laws of mechanics, equilibrium of forces, Lami's theorem,
vectorial representation of forces.
UNIT – II:
Statics of Rigid Bodies: Moment of a force, Varignon's theorem,
moment of a couple, vectorial representation of moments and
couples, coplanar non-concurrent forces, equilibrium of rigid
bodies, types of supports and loads, principle of virtual work,
work done by forces and moments.

UNIT – III:
Perfect Frames :Types of frames, free body diagram, degree
of indeterminacy, analysis by method of joints and method of
sections, tension coefficient method.
UNIT – IV:
Friction: Types of friction, frictional force, laws of friction, co-
efficient of friction, angle of friction, angle of repose, cone of
friction, application, body on horizontal/inclined plane, two bodies
in contact, Ladder friction, Screw friction, Belt friction, Wedge
friction.
UNIT – V:
Centroid and Centre of Gravity: Determination of centroid:
method of moments, method of integration, graphical method,
theorem of Pappu's, centroid of a line, centroid of a volume,
centre of gravity of rigid bodies.
UNIT – VI:
Moment of Inertia: Parallel and perpendicular axis theorems,
moment of inertia of composite sections, product of inertia,
transfer of axes, principal axes of Inertia, mass moment of
Inertia.
UNIT – VII:
Kinematics of Particles: Basics of dynamics, rectilinear motion,
motion with constant acceleration, freely fall ing bodi es,
curvilinear motion, motion of a projectile, uniform circular motion,
relative motion.
UNIT – VIII:
Kinetics of Particles: Kinetics of rectilinear motion, Newton's
law of motion, D'Alembert's principle, motion of a lift, motion on
an inclined plane, kinetics of circular motion, centrifugal force,
super elevation of curves, rotation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engi ne eri ng Me chani c s, S. S. Bhavi katt i and
K. G.Rajashekarappa, New Age International (P) Ltd.,
3rd Edition
2. Engineering Mechanics: Statics (Vol. 1), Dynamics
(Vol. 2), J. L. Meriam and L. G. Kraige, John Wiley &
Sons Ltd., 5th Edition.

34
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, Arthur
P. Boresi and Richard J. Schmidt, Cengage Learning,
1st Edition.
2. Eng inee ring Mechani cs - Sta tics and Dynamics,
S. Raj asek aran and G. Sankara subr amanian, Vik as
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edition.
3. Singer's Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics,
K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy and J. Suresh Kumar, BS Publications,
3rd Edition.
4. Engineering Mechanics, S. Timoshenko, D. H. Young and
J. V. Rao, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., Revised
4th Edition.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1EC01: PROBLEM SOLVING AND COM-
PUTER PROGRAMMING
IT)
LT P C
31 - 6
PREREQUISITE: Logical thinking and Aptitude.
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Algorithm, Flowchart; Top-down design concepts;

Types of operators, Structure of C program; Control statements; Searching
and Sorting, String manipulation functions; Structures, Unions; Pointer
arithmetic; Operations on Files, Overview of data structures.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, a successful student will be able
to:
• Gain knowledge on developing algorithms and problem solving
techniques.
• Analyze and develop programs using the basic elements like control
statements, arrays, functions and
strings.
• Develop C Programs for software applications.
• Skills to solve problems using pointers and strings and Implement
the concepts of data structures like stacks, queues and
linked lists for solving real time problems.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Introduction to Computers: Computer system s, computer hardware,
computer software, computing environments, computer languages,
writing, editing, compiling and linking programs, program execution,
algorithm and flowchart.
Introduction to Problem Solving: The problem solving aspect, top-
down design, implementation of algorithms, program verification and
efficiency of algorithms.
UNIT – II:
Introduction to the C Language: C programs, identifiers, types,
variables, types of operators, constants, coding constants, type
casting and conversion, formatted input and output. Structure of a C
program - expressions, precedence and associativity, evaluation of
expressions, mixed type expressions.

UNIT – III:
Selection - Making Decisions: Two way selection: if, if-else and
nested if-else.
Multi-way selection: else-if ladder and switch statements.
Repetition : concept of loop, pre-test an d post -test loops,
initialization and updating, event and counter controlled loops,
loops in C, break, continue and goto statements.
UNIT – IV:
Fundamental Algorithms: Exchanging the values of two variables,
counting, summation of a set of numbers, factorial computation,
generation of the Fibonacci sequence, reversing the digits of
an integer, number base conversion, character to number
conversion, the smallest divisor of an integer, greatest common
divisor of two integers and generating prime numbers.
UNIT – V:
Arrays: Arrays in C, one, two and multidimensional arrays,
linear search, binary search, bubble sort, selection sort and
insertion sort.
Strings: Concepts, strings in C, string input/output functions,
array of strings and string manipulation functions.
UNIT – VI:
Functions: Designing structured programs, functions in C, user-
defined functions, types of functions, call by value and call by
reference, recursion, factorial using recursion, standard library
functions, scope, storage classes and preprocessor directives.
Derived Types: Type definition (typedef), enumerated types,
structure , accessing structures,
Complex Structures: Nested structures, structures containing
arrays, array of structures.
Structures and Functions: Sending individual members, sending
the whole structure, unions and bit fields.
UNIT – VII:
Pointers: Concepts, pointer variables, accessing variables
through pointers, pointer declaration and definition, initialization,
pointer arithmetic, array of pointers, pointers to array s, pointer
s and functions, pointers to pointers, pointers to structures
and memory allocation functions.
UNIT – VIII:
Files :introduction and classification of files, opening and closing of
files, read and write operations, conversion of files and
command line arguments.

Basic Data Structures: Overview of data structures, implementation of
stack operations (push, pop), implementation of linear queue operations
(insertion, deletion), circular queues, singly linked list, doubly linked
list and circular linked list.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Structured Programming Approach using C, Behrouz A. Forouzan
and Richard F. Gilberg, Cengage Learning, 2nd Edition.
2. How to Solve it by Computer, R.G. Dromey, Pearson Education,
1st Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Classic Data Structures, D. Samanta, Prentice Hall of India rivate
Limited, 2004.
2. C and Data Structures, P. S. Deshpande and O. G. Kakde, ILEY-
dreamtech India Pvt. Ltd. 2005.
3. Programming in C, Pradip Dey and Manas Ghosh , Oxford
4. C Programming with Problem Solving, Jacqueline A. Jones
and Keith Harrow, Dreamtech Press, 2007.
38
B.Tech I Year
10BT1EC02: ENGINEERING DRAWING
(Common to BOT, CIVIL, ME, CSE, CSSE, ECE, EConE, EEE, EIE
and IT)
L T P C
- 1 3 4
PREREQUISITE: Nil
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Essentials of engineering drawing; free

hand sketching; geometrical constructions; projection of points;
line; planes; solids; development of surfaces; interpenetration of
solids; perspective projections; isometric views and projections;
orthographic views; introduction to basic AutoCAD commands.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, a successful student will be
able to:
• Convey visual perception information regarding relative
locations of objects through an orthographic/isometric view.
• Analyze a drawing and bring out any inconsistencies to put
forth inferences graphically.
• Create feasible designs of simple objects with drawing tools
and/or free-hand.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT – I:
Scales and Curves :
Scales: Full size, reduced and enlarged scales, representative
fraction, plain, diagonal scales, scale of chords.
Curves: Curves used in engineering practice, conic sections-
ellipse, parabola and hyperbola, construction-general method
only.
UNIT – II:
Projections of Points and Lines : Introduction, representation
of three dimensional objects, general principles of orthographic
projection, importance of multiple views and their placement,
first angle and third angle projections, projections of points,
two view and three view projections. Projection of lines inclined
to one plane, inclined to both the planes, finding true lengths,
true inclinations and traces of lines.

UNIT – III:
Projections of Planes and Solids : Projections of regular
plane surfaces, planes parallel to one plane, planes inclined to
one plane and inclined to both the planes, projections on
auxiliary planes. Projections of regular solids (prism, cylinder,
pyramid and cone), solids inclined to one plane and both
planes, auxiliary views.
UNIT – IV:
Sections of Solids and Development of Surfaces :
Sections of Solids: Section planes and sectional views of right
regular solids - prisms, cylinder, pyramids and cone. True shapes
of the sections.
Development of surfaces : Right regular solids- prisms, cylinder,

Pyramids, cone and their sectional parts.
UNIT – V:
Isometric Projections: Principles of isometric projections, isometric
scale, isometric views, conventions. Isometric views of planes, simple
solids. Isometric projections of spherical parts. Conversion of
isometric views into orthographic views.
UNIT – VI:
Perspective Projections : Perspective view of plane figures
and simple solids, vanishing point method and visual ray
methods.
UNIT – VII:
Introduction to Computer Aided Drafting : Introduction to
AutoCAD, beginning a new drawing, exploring and interacting with
the drawing window, saving and opening a file, coordinate
systems (Cartesian, polar and relative co-ordinate system) ,
introduction to draw commands and modify commands,
dimension commands, display commands and miscellaneous
commands.
UNIT – VIII:
Drafting Of 2D and 3D Figures : Generation of curves,
points, lines, polygons, simple solids with dimensioning. Drawing
of simple building plans.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing, P. Khanniah, K.L. Narayana and
K. Venkata Reddy, Radiant Publishing House, 2009.

40
2. Engineering Drawing, N.D. Bhatt, Charotar Publishing
House Private Limited, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing, Johle, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
2. Engineering Drawing, Shah and R ana, Pearson
Education, 2nd Edition.
3. Engineering Drawing and Graphic s, K. Venugopal, New
age International Publishers, 5thEdition.
4. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, Trymbaka Murthy,
I.K.International, 1st Edition.
5. AutoCAD, Shyam Tikko, Autodesk Press, 1st Edition.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1EC03: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB
IT)
L T P C
- - 3 4
PREREQUISITE: --
COURSE DESC RIPTION: This course deal s with hands on

experience in developing simple programs and implementing basic
data structures - stack and queue, searching and sorting in C
language. Each exercise is designed to reinforce the theory through
practical hands on experience.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
able to:
• Select the appropriate data structure and algorithm design
method for a specified problem.
• Design, code, test, debug, and execute programs in C.
• Implement and use common features found in C programs
-arrays, pointers, strings, stacks and Queues, linked list
Detailed Syllabus:
WEEK– 1:
a. Let a and b are two integer variables whose values are 10
and 13 respectively. Write a program to evaluate the
following arithmetic expressions.
i. a+b
ii. a- b
iii. a* b
iv. a/ b
v. a% b
b. Write a program that evaluates the following algebraic
expressions after reading necessary values from keyword.
i) (ax + b)/(ax – b)
ii) 2.5 log x + Cos 320+ | x2 + y2| +  2xy
iii) x5 + 10 x4 + 8 x3 + 4 x + 2
iv) aekt

WEEK– 2:
a. Mr. Gupta deposited Rs.1000 in a bank. The bank

gives simpleinterest at the rate of 15% per annum.
Write a program to determine the amount in Mr.
Gupta's account at the end of 5 years. (Use the
formula I = P T R / 100)
b. A cashier has currency notes of denominations Rs. 10,
Rs. 50 and Rs. 100. If the amount to be withdrawn is
input in hundreds, find the total number of notes of each
denominati on the cashi er wi ll have to give to the
withdrawer.
c . In a town, the percentage of men is 52. The percentage
of total literacy is 48. If total percentage of literate men
is 35 of the total population, write a program to find the
total number of illiterate men and women if the population
of the town is 8000.
WEEK– 3:
a. Write a program that prints the given 3 integers in

ascending order using if - else.
b. Write a program to calculate commission for the input
value of sales amount.
Commission is calculated as per the following rules:
i. Commission is NIL for sales amount Rs. 5000.
ii. Commission is 2% for sales when sales amount is >Rs.
5000 and < = Rs. 10000.
iii. Commission is 5% for sales amount > Rs. 10000.
c . A character is entered through keyboard. Write a
program to determine whether the character entered is
a capital letter, a small case letter, a digit or a special
symbol. The following table shown the range of ASCII
values for various characters.
Characters ASCII values
A - Z 65 - 90
A - z 97 - 122
0 - 9 48 - 57
Special Symbols 0 - 47, 58 - 64, 91 - 96, 123 - 127
43
WEEK– 4:
a. If cost price and selling price of an item is input through the

keyboard, write a program to determine whether the seller
has made profit or incurred loss. Also determine how much
profit or loss he incurred in percentage.
b. An insurance company calculates premium as follows:
i. If a person's health is excellent and the person is between
25 and 35 years of age and lives in a city and is a male then
premium is Rs.4 per thousand and the policy amount cannot
exceed Rs.2 lacks.
ii. If a person satisfies all the above conditions and is female
then the premium is Rs.3 per thousand and the policy amount
cannot exceed Rs. 1 lack.
iii. If a person's health is poor and the person is between 25
and 35 years of age and lives in a village and is a male then
premium is Rs.6 per thousand and the policy cannot exceed
Rs. 10000
iv. In all other cases the person is not insured.
Write a program to determine whether the person should be insured

or not, his/her premium rate and maximum amount for which he/
she can be insured.
WEEK– 5:
a. Write a program, which takes two integer operands and
one operator from the user, performs the operation and then
prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*,/,%, use
switch statement)
b. Write a program to find the grace marks for a student using
switch. The user should enter the class obtained by the
student and the number of subjects he has failed in. Use
the following rules:
i. If the student gets first class and the number of subjects
failed in is >3, then no grace marks are awarded.. If the
number of subjects failed in is < or = 3 then the grace is 5
marks per subject.
ii. If the student gets second class and the number of subjects
failed in is >2, then no grace marks are awarded. If the
number of subjects failed in is < or = 2 then the grace is 4
marks per subject.
iii. If the student gets third class and the number of subjects
failed in is >1, then no grace marks are awarded. If the
number of subjects failed in is = 1 then the grace is 5 marks
per subjects.

WEEK– 6:
a. Write a program to find the sum of individual digits of a

positive integer.
b. A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: The first and
second terms in the sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent
terms are found by adding the preceding two terms in the
sequence.
Write a program to generate the first N terms of the
sequence.
c. Write a program to generate all the prime numbers between
1 and N, where N is a value supplied by the user.
WEEK– 7:
a. Write a program to calculate the following sum:

sum=1-x2/2! +x4/4!-x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10!
b. i) A perfect number is a number that is the sum of all its
divisors except itself. Six is the perfect number. The only
numbers that divide 6 evenly are 1, 2, 3 and 6 (i.e.,
1+2+3=6).
ii) An abundant number is one that is less than the sum of its
divisors (Ex: 12<1+2+3+4+6).
iii) A Deficient number is one that is greater than the sum of
its divisors (Ex: 9>1+3).
Write a program to classify N integers (Read N from keyboard
each as perfect, abundant or deficient.
WEEK– 8:
a. Write a program to find the largest and smallest number in

a list of integers.
b. Write a program to perform the following:
i. Addition of two matrices.
ii. Multiplication of two matrices.
WEEK– 9:
a. Write a program to perform the following:

i) Linear search ii) Binary search
WEEK– 10:
a. Write a program to perform the following:

i) Bubble sort ii) Selection sort iii) Insertion sort

WEEK– 11:
a. Write a program that uses functions to perform the following

operations:
i. To insert a sub-string in main string at a specified position.
ii. To delete N characters from a given string from a specified
position.
b. Write a program to determine whether the given string is
palindrome or not.
WEEK– 12:
a. Write a program to display the position or index in the main
string S where the sub string T begins. Display - 1 if S does
not contain T.
b. Write a program to count the number of lines, words and
characters in a given text.
WEEK– 13:
a. 2's complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from

right to left and complementing all the bits after the first
appearance of 1. Ex: 2's complement of 11100 is 00100.
Write a program to find the 2's complement of a given binary
number using functions.
b. Write a program to convert a roman number in to its decimal
equivalent using functions.
WEEK– 14:
Write programs to perform the following using recursion.

i) To find the factorial of a given integer.
ii) To find the GCD (Greatest common Divisor) of two given
integers.
iii) To solve Towers of Hanoi problem.
WEEK– 15:
Write a program that uses functions to perform the following

operations:
i) Reading a complex number
ii) Writing a complex number
iii) Addition of two complex numbers
iv) Multiplication of two complex numbers
(Note: Represent complex number using a structure.)

WEEK– 16:
a. Write a program to accept the elements of the structure as :

Employee-name
Basic pay
Display the same structure along with the DA, CCA, and Gross
salary for 5 employees.
Note: DA=51% of Basic pay, CCA = Rs.100 consolidated.
b. Define a structure to store employee's data with the
following specifications:
Employee-Number, Employee-Name, Basic pay, Date of Joining
i) Write a function to store 10 employee details.
ii) Write a function to implement the following rules while
revising the basic pay.
If Basic pay <=Rs. 5000 then increase it by 15%.
If Basic pay > Rs. 5000 and < = Rs.25000 then it increase
by 10%
If Basic pay > Rs. 25000 then there is no change in basic
pay.
iii) Write a function to print the details of employees who have
completed 20 years of service from the date of joining.
WEEK– 17:
a. Write a program which copies one text file to another.
b. Write a program to reverse the first N characters of a given
text file.
Note: The file name and N are specified through command line.
WEEK– 18:
Consider the following text file:

Input File:
S.No Customer ID Item No. Qty. Price Per
Item (Rs.)
1. C01 11 2 10
2. C02 12 5 50
3. C03 12 5 50
4. C04 14 10 10

47
Write a program to print the output in following format by giving
the Customer_ID as an input.
OUTPUT:
S.V.PROVISION STORES
TIRUPATI
Customer_ID:C01 Date: 12-08-2010
Item Qty Price

11 2 20
Total 20
WEEK– 19:
Write a program to implement stack operations using:

i) Arrays ii) Pointers
WEEK– 20:
Write a program to implement linear queue operations using:

i) Arrays ii) Pointers
WEEK– 21:
Write a program to implement circular queue operations using

arrays.
WEEK– 22:
Write a program to implement the following operations on singly

linked list.
a. List Creation b. Insertion c. Deletion d. Display
WEEK– 23:
Write a program to implement the following operations on

Doubly Linked List.
WEEK– 24:
Write a program to implement the following operations on

circular linked list.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Structured programming Approach using C, Behrouz A.
Forouzan and Richard F.Gilberg, Cengage Learning, 2nd
Edition.
2. How to Solve it by computer, R.G.Dromey, Pearson Education,
1st Edition.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Classic Data Structures, D.Samanta, Prentice Hall of India
Private Limited, 2004.
2. C and Data Structures, P.S.Deshpande and O.G.Kakde,
WILEY-Dreamtech India Private Limited, 2005.
3. Programming in C, pradip Dey and Manas Ghosh, Oxford
4. C programming with problem Solving, Jacqueline A. Jones
and Keith Harrow, Dreamtech Press, 2007.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1BS06: ENGINEERING PHYSICS &
ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
IT)
L T P C
- - 3 4
PREREQUISITE: Intermediate / Senior secondary Physics and
Chemistry.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Engineering Physics : Experimental verification of characteristics
of p-n junction diode, Photodiode, LED, Thermistor ,semiconductor
laser diode; Determination of energy gap, carrier concentration of
a semiconductor material, wave length of a laser source, B-H curve,
size of fine particle, dielectric constant, numerical aperture and
bending losses of optical fiber, frequency of a electrically vibration
tuning fork, magnetic field along axial line of a current carrying coil;
verification of transverse laws of stretched string.
Engineering Chemistry: Estimation of hardness, alkalinity, dissolved

oxygen of water samples and estimation of copper by volumetric
methods; instrumental methods like potentiometer, conductivity
meter and colorimeter, synthesis of polymers.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, a successful student will be able to:
Engineering Physics :
• Acquire analytical skills in the determination of
a) Wave length of laser.
b) Divergence angle for laser beam.
c) Numerical aperture and bending losses of an optical
fibre.
d) Hall coefficient for semiconductor material.
e) Energy gap of semiconductor material.
f) Verifying the laws of stretched string.
g) Dielectric constant
h) B - H Curve
i) Characteristics of p.n. junction diode, photodiode,
thermistor and light emitting diode.
50
Engineering Chemistry:
• a) Acquire analytical skills in the estimation of hardness of
water, alkalinity of water, dissolved oxygen in water and
estimation of iron through wet laboratory methods
b) Acquire hands-on experience on different instrumental
methods for the determination of PH of a solution, EMF of a
solution and estimation of iron in cement.
• Develop skills in the designing of synthetic methods for the
preparation of polymers.
List of Experiments:
Engineering Physics:
Conduct a minimum of any Twelve experiments.
1. I-V characteristics of a P-N Junction diode
2. Characteristics of LED source.
3. Determination of wavelength of a laser source-diffraction

grating
4. Determination of particle size by using a laser source
5. Photo diode - characteristics
6. Thermistor characteristics.
7. Hall effect
8. Magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying coil-

Stewart and Gee's method.
9. Energy gap of a material of a P-N junction
10. B - H curve
11. Determination of dielectric constant
12. Verification of laws of stretched string - sonometer
13. Melde's experiment- transverse and longitudinal modes
14. Characteristics of laser sources.
15. Determination of numerical aperture of an optical fiber
16. Determination of bending losses of an optical fibre

List of Experiments:
Engineering Chemistry:
Conduct a minimum of any Ten experiments.
1. Preparation of standard EDTA and estimation of

hardness of water
2. Preparation of standard EDTA and estimation of copper
3. Estimation of alkalinity of water
4. Preparation of standard potassium dichromate and

estimation of ferrous iron
5. Preparation of standard potassium dichromate and

estimation of copper by iodometry
6. Estimation of iron in cement by colorimetry
7. Conductometric titration of strong acid and strong base.
8. Preparation of phenol-formaldehyde resin.
9. Determination of viscosity of the oils through redwood

-viscometer
10. Determination of pH of a given solution by pH metry.
11. Estimation of dissolved oxygen
12. Determination of calorific value of fuel using bomb

calorimeter.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Vogel's Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, ELBS 5th
edition
2. Chemistry laboratory manual, K.N. Jayaveera and
K.B.Chandra sekhar, S.M. Enterprizes Ltd, 2009.

B.Tech I Year
10BT1HS02: ENGLISH LANGUAGEAND COMMU-
NICATION SKILLS LAB
IT)
L T P C
- - 3 4
PREREQUISITE: Basic Grammar and Functional English.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:Introduction to Phonetics; Consonants,

Vowels and Diphthongs; Accent and Rhythm; Functional Grammar;
Situational Dialogues; Story Telling; Describing People, Objects and
Places; Movie Review; Just A Minute and Elocution; Public Speaking
and Presentation Skills.
COURSE OUTCOMES:

able to:
• Acquire knowledge in.
a.Speech Sounds
b.Stress Patterns
c.Intonation and Rhythm
• Analyze the functional knowledge of English Grammar for
writing and speaking correct English in academic,
professional and personal contexts.
• Interpret and synthesize the language functions through:
a.Just A Minute
b.Impromptu
c.Elocution
d.Role Plays
e.Project Presentations
• Use and create techniques and language lab software for
enhancing the language skills.
• Communicate effectively with engineering community and
society in formal and informal situations.

Detailed Syllabus:
The following course content is prescribed for the English
language laboratory sessions.
1. Introduction to Phonetics.
2. Introduction to Consonants, Vowels and Diphthongs.
3. Introduction to Accent and Rhythm.
4. Functional Grammar.
5. Conversation Starters.
6. Situational Dialogues.
7. Just a Minute (JAM), Elocution, Debate and Impromptu.
8. Story telling.
9. Describing people, places and objects.
10. Movie Review.
11. Public speaking.
12. Presentation Skills.
Suggested Softwares:
• Cambridge Advanced Learners' English Dictionary

withCD
• The Rosetta stone English Library.
• Clarity Pronunciation Power - Part-I.
• Mastering English in Vocabulary, Grammar, Punctuation
and Composition.
• Dorling Kindersley series of grammar, Punctuation, Com-
position etc.
• Language in use. Foundation Books Pvt Ltd with CD.
• Oxford Advanced Learner's Compass, 7th Edition.
• Learning To speak English - 4 CDs.
• Microsoft Encarta CD.
• Murphy's English Grammar, Cambridge with CD
• English in Mind, Herbert Puchta and Jeff Strank s with
Meredith Levy, Cambridge.
• English Pronunciation Dictionary
• Speech Solutions
• Sky Pronunciation
• Tense Buster

B.Tech I Year
(10BT1EC04) ENGINEERING & IT WORKSHOP
IT)
L T P C
- - 3 4
PREREQUISITE: --
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Engineering Workshop: The course provides hands-on training in

the trades Carpentry, Fitting, House-wiring, Tin Smithy, Foundry.
Overview of metal cutting processes, plumbing and welding is
provided through live demonstrations.
IT workshop : This course deals with practice sessions on PC

hardware, Internet, World Wide Web, MS-Word, Excel, Power Point,
Publisher and LaTex Tool. Demonstrations on installations of system
software such as MS-Windows, Linux and device drivers, hardware
and software troubleshooting, and protecting the pe rsonal
computer from viruses and other cyber attacks are included.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
able to:
Engineering workshop :
• Utilize workshop tools for engineering practice.
• Analyze and find out suitable method of fabrication of a
given simple component.
• Employ skills acquired to provide quick fixes for routine
domestic and/or industrial problems.
• Appreciate the hard work and intuitive knowledge of the
manual workers.
IT Workshop :
• Acquire analytical skills in:
(a) Identification of functional parts of PC
(b) Internet and World Wide Web.
(c) Computer security issues and preventive measures.
(d) Operating Systems.
• Gain effective communication skills through IT tools.

Detailed Syllabus:
Engineering Workshop:
1. Trades for Exercise:
a. Carpentry Shop: Two joints: bridle joint, mortise and tenon
T-joint.
b. Fitting Shop: Two joints: Square joint and V-joint.
c. Sheet Metal Shop: Two jobs: Trapezoidal tray and square
tin.
d. House Wiring: Two jobs: Wiring for two lamps (bulbs) with
independent switch controls with or without looping, wiring
for stair case lamp.
Earthing: Concept and establishment, safety precautions
while house wiring.
e. Foundry: Preparation of two moulds: For a single pattern
and a double pattern.
2. Trades for Demonstration:
i. Welding
ii. Metal Cutting
iii. Plumbing
In addition to the above, hand tools, hand machines, models of
jobs, materials with names such as different woods, wood faults,
plastics, steels, meters, gauges, equipment, first-aid and shop safety
shall be demonstrated through charts, layouts, figures, circuits, CD
or DVD.
IT Workshop:
PC Hardware:
1. Identifying the peripherals of a Computer, components in a
CPU and its functions, block diagram of CPU along with the
configuration of each peripheral.
2. Disassembling and assembling the PC back to working
condition, videos for assembling and disassembling a PC.

3. Introduction to Operating System (OS) as system
software, features of OS, need of OS, components of
OS, installation of Microsoft Windows XP Operating
System on the personal computer, examples of operating
systems.
4. Introduction to UNIX OS and basic commands in UNIX
such as cat, ls, pwd,, rm, rmdir, ln, head, tail, cd, cp,
mv, who, date, cal, clear, man, tty, wc, diff, cmp, grep
etc. and vi editors and sample C programs.
5. Hardware and Software Troubleshooting: PC symptoms
when computer malfunctions, types of faults, common
errors and how to fix them, basic hardware and software
troubleshooting steps, PC diagnostic tools.
MS Office 2007: MS Word:
6. Introduction to MS Word, importance of Word as Word
Processor, overview of toolbars, saving, accessing files,
using help and resources.
Create a word document using the features: Formatting
fonts, drop cap, applying text effects, using character
spacing, borders and shading, inserting headers and
footers, using date and time option.
7. Create a project using MS Word using the features:
Inserting tables, bullets and numbering, changing text
direction, hyperlink, images from files and clipart, drawing
toolbar and word art, mail merge.
MS Excel:
8. Introduction to MS Excel as a Spreadsheet tool, overview
of toolbars, accessing, saving excel files, using help and
resources. Create a spreadsheet using the features:
Gridlines, format cells, summation, auto fill, formatting
text, formulae in excel charts.
9. Create a spreadsheet using the features: Split cells,
Sorting, Conditional formatting, freeze panes, pivot
tables, data validation.

57
MS Powerpoint:
10. Introduction to MS PowerPoint, utilities, overview of
toolbars, PPT orientation, slide layouts, types of views.
Create a PowerPoint presentation using the features:
Slide Layouts, Inserting Text, Word Art, Formatting Text,
Bullets and Numbering, Auto Shapes, Lines and Arrows.
11. Create a PowerPoint presentation using the features: Auto
content wizard, hyperlinks, Inserting images, clip art, audio,
video, custom animation, slide hiding, tables and charts.
MS Publisher:
12. Introduction to MS Publisher, overview of toolbars, saving
files, templates, layouts.
Create a website using the features: Home page, about
us, Department, Contact page etc.
LaTex:
13. Intr oduction to La TeX tool: Importance of LaTe X as
document preparation system for high quality typesetting,
accessing, overview of toolbars, saving files, overview of
features like typesetting of article, journal, books, control
over large documents, using help and resources..
Internet and World Wide Web:
14. Web Browsers, Search Engines: Introduction to types of
networks, customizing web browsers with LAN proxy
settings, bookmarks, search toolbars and popup blockers,
types of search engines and how to use search engines.
15. Cyber Hygiene: Introduction to various threats on Internet,
types of attacks and how to overcome, installation of
antivirus software, configuration of personal firewall and
Windows update on Computers.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Engineering Workshop:
1. Engineering Workshop practice, V. Ramesh Babu, VRB
Publishers Private Limited, 2009.
2. Work shop Manual, P.Kannaiah and K.L.Narayana, SciTech
Publishers, 2009.
3. Wor kshop Practi ce M anua l, K . Ve nkat a Re ddy, BS
Publications, 2008.

IT Workshop:
1. Introduction to Computers, Peter Norton, Tata McGraw Hill,
4th Edition.
2. IBM PC and Clone-Ha rdwa re, Troubleshoot ing and
Maintenance, B. Govindarajulu, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition
3. Comdex Information Technology Course Kit, Vikas Gupta,
WILEY Dreamtech, 2nd Edition.
4. PC Hardware and A + Handbook, Kate J. Chase, Prentice
Hall India, 2004.
5. A Document Preparation System LaTeX User's Guide and
Reference Manual, Leslie Lamport, Pearson Education, 2nd
Edition.

II B.Tech. I Semester
10BT3BS04 : MATRICES AND NUMERICAL METHODS
(Common to Biotechnology and Civil Engineering)
Internal Marks External Marks Total L T P C
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisite: Intermediate/ Senior Secondary Mathematics.

Course Description: Matrices and systems of linear
equations; Eigen values, Eigen vectors; algebraic and
tra nsce ndental equa tions; i nter pola tion; Numeri cal
differentiation and integration; numerical solutions of
differential equations; Partial differential equations; Fourier
series.
Course Outcomes:
• After completion of the course, a successful student is
able to Acquire knowledge in
a) Ranks of matrices and linear equations.
b) Eigen values and Eigen vectors of matrices.
c) Algebraic and transcendental equations numerically.
d) Interpolating the data.
e) Numerical differentiation and integration.
f) Numerical solutions of differential equations.
g) Linear Partial differential equations, heat equation,
wave and Laplace equations with boundary conditions.
h) Fourier series.
• Design mathematical equations for the problems like
a) Fitting of different types of curves to the given data.
b) Estimation of missing numerical values in the given
data.
• Developing skills in solving engineering problems involving
a) Algebraic and transcendental equations numerically.
b) Linear equations with higher complexity.
c) Complex Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
d) Interpolating polynomials.
e) Fourier series.
f) Numerical Differentiation and integration.
g) Differential equations of higher complexity,
numerically.

DETAILED SYLLABUS :
UNIT – I
MATRICES AND LINEAR SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS : Matrices -
Algebra of matrices – Inverse of a square matrix - Rank of a matrix
– Echelon form – Normal form - Inverse of a matrix by normal form
- Symmetric matrix – Skew-symmetric matrix – Hermitian matrix –
Skew Hermitian matrix – Unitary matrix – Orthogonal matrix.
Homogenous and Non Homogenous Linear systems – Consistency
and solutions of linear system of equations - Direct methods – Gauss
elimination method – Gauss-Jordan method.
UNIT - II
EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS : Evaluation of eigen values
– Eigen vectors – Properties - Cayley Hamilton theorem (without
proof) – Inverse and powers of a matrix using Cayley Hamilton
theorem – Diagonalization.
UNIT - III
SOLUTIONS OF ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS
AND CURVE FITTING : Solutions of algebraic and transcendental
equations by bisection method – False position method – Newton
Raphson’s Method – Iterative method - Curve fitting by the principle
of least squares – fitting of a straight line, parabola, exponential
and power curves.
UNIT - IV
INTERPOLATION : Interpolation – Forward difference operator –
Backward difference operator – Central difference operator –
Relationship between the operators – Newton’s forward formula –
Newton’s backward formula – Interpolation with unequal intervals
– Lagrange’s interpolation formula.
UNIT - V
NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION : Numerical
values of derivatives using Newton’s forward formula – Newton’s
backward formula –Numerical integration - Trapezoidal rule -
Simpsons 1/3 rule – Simpsons 3/8 rule.

UNIT - VI
NUMERICA L SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFF ERENTIAL
EQUATIONS : Numerical Solutions of ordinary differential equations
using Taylor’s method – Euler’s modified method – Picard’s method
– Runge-Kutta method – Milne’s predictor corrector method.
UNIT - VII
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS : Formation of partial
differential equations - Solutions of first order partial differential
equation using Lagrange’s method - Method of separation of
variables – Solutions of one dimensional wave equation - Heat
equations.
UNIT - VIII
FOURIER SERIES : Fourier series of functions in ( 0, 2 π),( - π , π
), (0, 2l ) ,(-l , l) - Determination of Fourier coefficients – Euler’s
formulae – Even and odd functions – Periodic continuation – Half-
range Fourier sine and cosine expansions.
TEXT BOOKS
1. T.K.V. Iyenger, B. Krishna Gandhi, S. Ranganatham and M.V.S.S.N.
Prasad, Mathematical Methods, 5 th Revised Edition, S. Chand
Group, New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 40th Edition, Khanna
Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition,
John-Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 2006.
3. S.S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2009 .
4. B.V. Ramana, Mathematical Methods, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2010.

62
10BT30101 : MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Engineering Mechanics
Course Description: simple stresses and strains; shear

force and bending moment; stresses in beams; combined
direct and bending stresses; torsion; springs; thin
cylinders and thick cylinders
Course Outcomes:
• Determine the stresses, strains and displacements in
structures and deflections in springs under different
loading conditions.
• Analyze stress and strains in members of different shapes.
• Design simple bars, beams and circular shafts for analyzing
stresses and loads
• Identify the difference between the thin and thick cylinders
due to the distribution of stresses
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS : Elasticity and plasticity –
Types of stresses and strains – Hooke’s law – Stress-strain
diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral
strain, Poisson’s ratio and volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and
the relationship between them – Bars of varying section –
Composite bars –
UNIT-III
STRESSES IN BEAMS :
Flexural Stresses: Theory of simple bending – Basic bending
equation– Neutral axis – Bending stresses – Section modulus of
rectangular and circular sections, I, T, Angle and Channel sections
– Design of simple beam sections – Strain energy due to bending.
Shear Stresses: Basic shear stress equation – Shear stress

distribution: Rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T, Angle sections –
Strain energy due to shear.

63
UNIT-III
STRESSES IN BEAMS :
Flexural Stresses: Theory of simple bending – Basic bending
equation– Neutral axis – Bending stresses – Section modulus of
rectangular and circular sections, I, T, Angle and Channel sections
– Design of simple beam sections – Strain energy due to bending.
Shear Stresses: Basic shear stress equation – Shear stress

distribution: Rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T, Angle sections –
Strain energy due to shear.
UNIT-IV
COMBINED DIRECT AND BENDING STRESSES : Stresses under
the combined action of direct loading and bending moment – Core
of a section – Stresses in chimneys, retaining walls and dams –
Conditions for stability – Stresses due to direct loading and bending
moment about both axes.
UNIT-V
TORSION : Theory of pure torsion – Torsional equation – Torsional
moment of resistance – Polar section modulus – Power transmitted
by shafts – Combined bending, torsion and end thrust – Design of
shafts.
UNIT-VI
SPRINGS : Deflection of close and open coiled helical springs under
axial load and axial twist – Springs in series and springs in parallel
– Carriage springs.
UNIT-VII
THIN CYLINDERS : Thin cylindrical shells – Longitudinal and
circumferential stresses – Hoop, longitudinal and volumetric strains
– Changes in diameter and volume of thin cylinders.

64
UNIT-VIII
THICK CYLINDERS : Lame’s theory – Distribution of hoop and
radial stresses across thickness – Design of thick cylinders –
Compound cylinders – Difference of radii for shrinkage.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Punmia, B. C., Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Mechanics
of Materials, 1st Edition, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi,
2001.
2. Basavarajaiah, B.S. and Mahadevappa.P, Strength of Materials,
3rd Edition, Universities Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad,
2010.
REFERENCES
1. Rajput, R.K., Strength of Materials (Mechanics of Solids), 5th
Edition, S. Chand Group, New Delhi, 2006.
2. Junnarkar, S. B. and Shah, H. J., Mechanics of Structures vol. I
(Strength of Materials), 27th Revised and Enlarged Edition,
Charotar Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Anand, 2008.
3. Bhavikatti, S. S., Strength of Materials, 3rd Edition, Vikas
Publishing House, New Delhi,
4. Khurmi, R. S., Strength of Materials, 23rd Edition, S. Chand Group,
New Delhi, 1968.

65
10BT30102 : BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONCRETE
TECHNOLOGY

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Engineering Chemistry

Course Description: Stones, bricks and tiles; lime and
cement; timber; other materials in construction; cement
concrete; hardened concrete, tests and acceptance
criteria; elasticity, creep and shrinkage; mix design;
special concretes.
Course Outcomes:
• Understand the various types and properties of building
materials.
• Carry out the mix design and also carry out all tests for
cement and concrete.
• Gain knowledge on the properties of materials their
chemical composition.
• Promote cost effective building materials for construction
and develop new construction materials, concrete mixes
and analyze their properties.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
STONES, BRICKS AND TILES : Properties of building stones –
Relation to their structural requirements – Classification of stones
– Stone quarrying – Precautions in blasting – Dressing of stone –
Composition of good brick earth – Various methods of manufacture
of bricks – Qualities of a good brick – Efflorescence in Bricks –
Classification of bricks – Characteristics of good tile – Manufacturing
methods - Types of tiles.
UNIT – II
LIME AND CEMENT : Various ingredients of lime – Constituents of
lime stone – Classification of lime – Various methods of manufacture
of lime – Ingredients of cement – Manufacture of OPC –Types of
cement and their properties – Various field and laboratory tests on
cement.
UNIT-III
TIMBER : Structur e – Properties – Seasoning of timber –
Classification of various types of woods used in buildings – Defects
in timber - Decay of timber – Mechanical treatment – Paints –
Var nishes – Distemp ers - Bi tumi nous wooden prod ucts in
construction.
UNIT-IV
OTHER MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION : Use of Materials like
galvanized iron, steel, aluminium, gypsum, copper, glass, bituminous
materials, rubber, fiber-reinforced plastics, ceramic products,
asbestos and their quality.
UNIT – V
CEMENT CONCRETE : Various ingredients of cement concrete and
their importance – Proportioning of concrete - Water-cement ratio
– Workability of concrete - Factors influencing workability –
Measurement of workability - Effect of time and temperature on
workability – Segregation and bleeding – Mixing and vibration of
concrete – Quality of mixing water.

UNIT – VI
HARDENED CONCRETE : Nature of strength of concrete – Maturity
concept – Strength in tension and compression – Factors affecting
strength – Relation between compression and tensile strength -
Curing.
TESTS ON HARDENED CONCRETE: Compression test – Tension
test – Factors affecting strength – Flexure test – Non-destructive
testing methods
UNIT – VII
ELASTICITY, CREEP AND SHRINKAGE : Modulus of elasticity –
Dynamic modulus of elasticity – Poisson’s ratio – Creep of concrete
– Factors influencing creep – Relation between creep and time –
Effects of creep – Shrinkage – Types of shrinkage.
MIX DESIGN : Factors in the choice of mix proportions - BIS and
ACI methods of mix design.
UNIT – VIII
SPECIAL CONCRETES : Light weight aggregates - Cellular concrete
– No-fines concrete – High density concrete – Fiber reinforced
concrete – Different types of fibers – Factors affecting properties of
FRC – Applications – Polymer concrete – Types of polymer concrete
– Properties of polymer concrete – Applications – High performance
concrete – Self consolidating concrete .
TEXT BOOKS
1. S. K. Duggal, Building material, 3rd Edition, New Age International
Publishers, 2010.
2. M.S. Shetty, Concrete Technology, 6 th Edition, S. Chand and
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Rajput R.K., Engineering Materials, 1 st Edition, S. Chand and
Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.
2. P.C. Varghese, Building Materials, Prentice-Hall of India Private
Ltd., New Delhi, 2011.
3. A.M. Neville, Properties of Concrete, 4th Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, New Delhi, 1996.
4. M.L. Gambhir, Concrete Technology, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
5. A.R. Santha Kumar, Concrete Technology, 7 th Edition, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2011.

10BT30103 : BASICS OF ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL
TECHNOLOGY
PART –A
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Engineering physics.
Course Description: Basics of electrical circuits; principle

of operation, characteristics and applications of DC
machines, transformers, induction motor and alternator.
Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
• Gain Knowledge in:
• a) Basics therorems, properties and postulates of

Boolean algebra.
• b) Minimization of switching functions using Map

method and Tubular method.
• c) Design of combinational and sequential circuits.
• d) Realization of Boolean functions using PLD’s
• e) ASM Charts.
• Perform analysis of reduction of Boolean functions and

implementation using PLDs.
• Design and develop various combinational and sequential

circuits.
• Solve engineering problems and arrive at optimal

solutions pertaining to Digital Electronics.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS AND CABLES : Basic definitions - Types of
elements - Ohm’s law - Resistive networks - Kirchhoff’s laws -
Inductive networks - Capacitive networks - Series and parallel
circuits - Star-delta and delta-star transformations - Types of cables.
UNIT - II
DC MACHINES : Principle of operation of DC Generator – EMF
equation - Types – DC motor types – Torque equation – Applications
– Three point starter.
UNIT - III
TRA NSFOR MERS : Pr inci ple of oper ation of si ngle pha se
transformers – EMF equation – Losses – Efficiency and regulation.
UNIT - IV
AC MACHINES : Principle of operation of alternators – Regulation
by synchronous impedance method – Principle of operation of
induction motor – Slip – Torque characteristics – Applications.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.S Naidu and S. Kamakshaiah, Introduction to Electrical
Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.
2. V.K. Mehta and Rohit Mehta, Principles of Electrical Engineering,
S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
3. T.K. Nagasarkar and M.S. Sukhija, Basic Electrical Engineering,
Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. D.P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, Theory and Problems of Basic
Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2009.
2. P.S. Bimbhra, Electrical Machinery, 7th Edition, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, 2005.

PART - B
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY
Course Description: Welding; Types of Welding techniques; IC

engines and its classifications; Types of Lubrication Systems;
Refrigeration Systems and its classifications; Types of Regrigerants;
Types of Air conditioning system; Types of Air compressors; Earth
Moving Machines and its Applications.
Course Outcomes:
• Employ the importance of welding techniques in the joining

of metals, working of IC engines, regrigeration and air
compressors.
• Identify the manageable areas in welding processes, ic
engines for their effective utilization.
• Analyze and apply the various types of earth moving
machines for th needs of society.
• Propose the eco friendly low NOX, SOX fluids for the
utilization the engines.
UNIT - V
WELDING PROCESSES : Introduction, classification of welding
processes - Arc welding and gas welding – Equipment, welding
fluxes and filler rods – Submerged arc welding, TIG and MIG
processes - Soldering and brazing importance – Applications.
UNIT - VI
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES : Introduction, Classification
and Main components of IC Engines – Working principle of petrol
and diesel engines – Four stroke and two stroke cycles – Comparison
of four stroke and two stroke engines – Lubrication and fuel
systems of petrol and diesel engines.
UNIT - VII
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING : Terminology of
refrigeration and air conditioning – Refrigerants and their desirable
properties – Methods of refrigeration: Vapour compression and
vapour absorption systems - Basic principles of air conditioning –
Room air conditioning systems - Comfort air conditioning systems.
UNIT - VIII
AIR COMPRESSORS AND EARTH MOVING MACHINERY : Working
principles of air compressors – Reciprocating air compressor: single
and multi stage compression – Earth moving machines and
mechanical handling equipment – Bull dozers – Power showels –
Excavators – Concrete mixer – Belt and bucket conveyors.

TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S. Khurmi, A Text Book of Thermal Engineering: Mechanical
Technology, S. Chand Group, Delhi, 2008.
2. R. K. Rajput,Thermal Engineering, 8th Edition, Laxmi Publishers,
New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Khurmi, R. S and Gupta, J.K.,Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 5th
Edition, S. Chand Group, Delhi, 2011.
2. S.K. Hajra Choudhary and S.K. Bose, Elements of Workshop
Technology – Vol. I and II, 2nd Edition, Asia Publishing House,
Bombay, 2008.
3. Kripal Singh, Automobile Engineering - Vol. II: Engine and Electrical
Equipment, 12th Edition, Standard Publishers Distributors, New
Delhi, 2011.
72
10BT30104 : SURVEYING

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Mathematics, Physics

Course Description: Linear measurements and chain
surveying; compass and plane table surveying; leveling
and contouring; areas and volumes; theodolite survey;
ta cheometr ic surve y; curve s; e lect roni c di stance
measurement and GIS
Course Outcomes:
• Apply mathematics, science, and technology in surveying
activities.
• Select appropriate surveying technique for solving
engineering problems.
• Design simple curves for transportation related problems.
• Perform a boundary survey and preparation of a plot
using appropriate standards and laws.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
LINEAR MEASUREMENTS AND CHAIN SURVEYING : Principle –
Classification - Accuracy and errors - Linear measurements - Direct
measurements - Instruments for chaining – Ranging out survey
lines – Errors in chaining – Tape corrections - Chain triangulation -
Field book - Instruments for setting right angles - Basic problems in
chaining - Obstacles for chaining.
UNIT – II
COMPASS AND PLANE TABLE SURVEYING :
Compass Survey: Types of compass – Bearings - Included angles–
Declination - Dip and local attraction.
Plane Table Survey: Components – Setting – Methods – Radiation–
Traversing - Intersection and Resection.
UNIT – III
LEVELING AND CONTOURING : Types of levels - Dumpy level and
tilting level - Temporary and permanent adjustments - Height of
instrument and rise and fall methods - Effect of curvature and
refraction - Characteristics of contours - Direct and indirect methods
of contouring and plotting of contours - Uses of contour maps.
UNIT – IV
COMPUTATION OF AREAS AND VOLUMES :
Areas: Areas dividing into number of triangles - By offsets to a
base line - By latitudes and departures (D.M.D. and D.P.D) - By
coordinates - Areas from maps.
Volumes : Volume from cross-section - Embankments and cutting

for a level section and two level sections with and without transverse
slopes - Determination of the capacity of reservoir - Volume of barrow
pits - Spot levels from contours.
UNIT – V
THEODOLITE : Description and uses of vernier micrometer – Micro-
optic theodolites – Temporary and permanent adjustments of vernier
transit – Measurement of horizontal and vertical angles – Heights
and distances – Traversing – Closing error and distribution – Gale’s
traverse table – Omitted measurements.

UNIT – VI
TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING : Principle of stadia method –
Distance and elevation formulae for staff held vertical –Instrumental
constants – Anallactic lens – Tangential method – Use of subtense
bar –Tacheometric contouring.
UNIT – VII
CURVES : Types of curves - Linear and angular methods of setting
out of simple curves – By offsets from long chord – By offsets from
tangents - By successive bisection of arcs of chords – By offsets
from chords produced – Two theodolite method.
UNIT – VIII
ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT AND GIS :
Electronic Distance Measurement: Basic concepts - Classification
of electronic radiation - Basic principle of electronic distance
measurement - Computing the distance from the phase differences
- Total station- Instrumental errors in EDM.
Geographical Information System : Introduction to geodetic
surveying - Global positioning system (GPS) - Introduction to
geographic information system (GIS).
TEXT BOOKS
1. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Surveying
- Vol. I, II and III, 15th Edition, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New
Delhi, 2010.
2. S. K. Duggal, Surveying - Vol. I and II, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. R. Subramanian, Surveying and Leveling, 1 st Edition, Oxford
2. Arthur R. Benton and Philip J. Taety, Elements of Plane Surveying,
3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2010.
3. Arora, K. R., Surveying - Vol. I, II and III, 10th Edition, Standard
Book House, Delhi, 2011.
4. Chandra, A.M, Plane Surveying, 2nd Edition, New Age International
5. Cha ndra, A M , Hi gher Surve ying , 2 nd Edit ion, Ne w a ge
International Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.

10BT30105 : FLUID MECHANICS - I
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Course Description: Properties of fluids and pressure

measurement; hydrostatic forces; fluid kinematics; fluid
dynamics; closed conduit flow; measurement of flow;
laminar and turbulent flow; hydraulic similitude and
model testing
Course Outcomes:
• Solve problems related to buoyancy and hydrostatic

pressure using fundamentals of physics and evaluate
losses in pipes and design a piping system as per
requirement
• Analyze various types of flows and interpret the data
and Use various instruments to measure the flows and
estimate the losses
• Address the faults in the prototype using the model
analysis and Use different models for estimating the
losses in pipes
• Recognize the importance of losses in pipe flow and use
effectively the principles in industry.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS :
Dimensions and units – Physical properties of fluids – Mass density-
specific weight- specific volume- specific gravity - ideal and real fluids-
Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids – Viscosity - Surface tension -
Vapour pressure and their influences on fluid motion - Pressure at
a point - Pascal’s law - Hydrostatic law - Atmospheric, gauge and
absolute pressures - Measurement of pressure - Pressure gauges
– Manometers - Differential and micro manometers.
UNTI – II
HYDROSTATIC FORCES : Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane
surfaces – Total pressure and centre of pressure on plane and curved
surfaces – Calculation of total pressure from pressure diagrams.
UNTI – III
FLUID KINEMATICS : Description of fluid flow - Stream line - Path
line and streak lines - Stream tube - Classification of flows - Steady,
unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational and
irrotational flows – Equation of continuity for one dimensional flows
– stream and velocity potential functions - Flownet and its uses.
UNIT – IV
FLUID DYNAMICS : Surface and body forces – Euler’s and
Bernoulli’s equations for flow along a stream line – Momentum
equation and its application – Momentum and kinetic Energy
correction factors – Forces on pipe bend.
UNIT – V
CLOSED CONDUIT FLOW : Laws of fluid friction – Darcy-Weisbach
equation - Minor losses – Pipes in series – Pipes in parallel – Total
energy line and hydraulic gradient line - Pipe network problems -
Variation of friction factor with Reynold’s number – Moody’s chart.
UNIT – VI
MEASUREMENT OF FLOW : Pitot tube - Venturimeter and orifice
meter – Orifices and mouthpieces - Rectangular, triangular and
trapezoidal notches – Broad crested weirs.

UNIT – VII
LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW : Reynold’s experiment -
Characteristics of laminar and turbulent flows – Laminar flow through
circular pipes - Flow between parallel plates - Hydrodynamically
smooth and rough boundaries.
UNIT – VIII
HYDRAULIC SIMILITUDE : Dimensional analysis - Rayleigh’s
method and Buckingham’s pi theorem - Model studies – Geometric,
kinematic and dynamic similarities - Dimensionless numbers – Model
laws – Scale effects.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics,
18th Edition, Standard Book House, Delhi, 2011.
2. R.K. Bansal, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, 9th Edition,
Laxmi Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. R.K. Rajput, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery, 4th Edition,
S. Chand Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. J.F. Douglas, J.M. Gaserek and J.A. Swaffirld, Fluid Mechanics,
5th Edition, Longman, 2010.
3. A.K. Mohanty,Fluid Mehanics, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
4. S.K. Som and G. Biswas, Introduction to Fluid Machines, 2nd Edition,
Tata McGraw-Hill Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2010.

10BT30111 : SURVEYING LAB – I
25 50 75 - - 3 2
Course Description: Exercises on chain survey; compass

survey; plane table survey; leveling.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the procedure for accurate and through note taking

in the field work to serve as a legal note.
• Identify the differences in elevation, draw and utilize
contour plots and calculate volume for earth work
• Perform typical land surveying activities

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
LIST OF EXERCISES
A) CHAIN SURVEY
1. Study of chains and its accessories - Aligning, Ranging
and Chaining
2. Cross staff survey and plotting
3. Chaining across obstacles and plotting
4. Chain traversing and plotting
B) COMPASS SURVEY
5. Study of prismatic compass – Measurement of bearings of
lines
6. Determination of area by radiation method and plotting
7. Determination of distance between two inaccessible points
with compass
8. Compass traversing and plotting
C) PLANE TABLE SURVEY

9. Study of plane table and its accessories
10. Radiation and Intersection methods by plane table survey
11. Plane table traversing
12. Resection - Two point and three point problems
D) LEVELLING
13. Study of Dumpy level/Auto level and levelling staff
14. Fly levelling (differential levelling)
15. Longitudinal and cross-sectioning of a road profile and
plotting.
16. Contouring exercise

10BT30112 : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Course Description: Tension test on mild steel; compression

test on wood and spring; bending test on beams; torsion
test on mild steel
Course Outcomes:
• Determine the behavior of structural elements.
• Test and identify the strength of construction materials.
• Interpret the testing data for possible solution
• Write reports on the structural properties of the

materials
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Tension test on mild steel / HYSD bar

2. Compression test on wood
3. Compression test on coiled spring
4. Tension test on coiled spring
5. Bending test on carriage spring
6. Brinell and Rockwell hardness tests
7. Charpy and Izod impact tests
8. Shear test on mild steel
9. Bending test on simply supported beam
10. Bending test on cantilever beam
11. Bending test on fixed beam
12. Bending test on continuous beam
13. Verification of Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem
14. Torsion test on mild steel

II B.Tech. II Semester
10BT3BS01 : PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisite:Intermediate/Senior Secondary mathematics

Course Description: Probability and random variables ;
Discrete and continuous distributions ; measures of
correlation ; linear regression ; sampling distributions ;
hypothesis testing ; tests of significance ; statistical quality
control and queuing theory.
Course Outcomes:
• Acquire knowledge in probability, continuous and discrete
random variables, Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Uniform,
Exponential distributions.
a) Sampling distribution of statistic.
b) Null and alternative Hypothesis, type I and type II
errors, critical region, level of significance and
degrees of freedom.
c) Advantages and limitations of Statistical Quality
Control, specification limits control charts.
d) Pure and Death process, Queuing systems.
Develop analytical skills in

a) Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Uniform, Exponential
distributions
b) Small and large sample tests of significance
c) Chi-square test as a test of goodness of fit
d) Statistical Quality Control charts
e) Correlation and regression.
f) Queuing model(M/M/1)
Design mathematical model which involve

a) Test of significance for single mean, difference of
mean, single proportion, difference of proportion
and difference of standard deviation for large
samples.
b) Student’s t test, F-test, Chi-square test for small
samples
c) Statistical quality control charts Mean, R, np and c

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
PROBAILITY MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATIONS :
Introduction to Probability : Definition of random experiment,
events and sample space – Definition of probability – Addition and
multiplication theorems - Conditional probability – Baye’s theorem
– Simple problems on Baye’s theorem.
Random Variable : Discrete and continuous random variables -
Distribution function of random variable – Properties – Probability
mass function - Probability density function – Mathematical
expectation – Properties of mathematical expectations – Mean and
variance.
UNIT - II
PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS :
Discrete Distributions : Binomial distribution – Mean and standard
deviations of Binomial distribution – Poisson distribution – Mean
and standard deviations of Poisson distribution – Applications.
Continuous Probability Distributions : Uniform distribution –
Exponential distribution – Normal distribution – Properties of normal
distribution – Importance of normal distribution – Area properties
of normal curve.
UNIT-III
CORRELATION AND REGRESSION :
Correlation : Definition - Measures of correlation – Correlation for
bivariate distribution – Rank correlation coefficients.
Regression : Simple linear regression – Regression lines and
properties.
UNIT-IV
SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS : Population and sample – Parameter
and statistic – Sampling distribution of statistic – Standard error of
statistic – Null and alternative hypotheses – Type I and II errors –
Level of significance – Critical region –Degrees of freedom.
UNIT-V
LARGE SAMPLES TEST OF SIGNIFICANCE : Test of significance
for single proportion – Test of significance for difference of proportions
- Test of significance for a single mean - Test of significance for
difference of means – Test of significance for difference of standard
deviations.

UNIT – VI
SMALL SAMPLES TEST OF SIGNIFICANE : Student’s t-test – F-
test for equality of population variance – Chi-square test of goodness
of test – Contingency table – Chi-square test for independence of
attributes.
UNIT – VII
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL : Introduction – Advantages
and limitations of statistical quality control – Control charts –
Specification limits - , R, np and c charts.
UNIT – VIII
QUEUING THEORY : Queuing theory – Pure birth and death
process – M/M/1 Model – Problems.
TEXT BOOKS
1. T.K.V. Iyengar, B. Krishna Gandhi and Others, Probability and
Statistics, 3rd Edition, S. Chand Group, New Delhi, 2011.
2. Shahnaz Bathul, A Text Book of Probability and Statistics,
2nd Edition, Ridge Publications, Hyderabad.
3. Kandaswamy and Tilagavathy, Probability Statistics and Queuing
Theory, 1st Edition, S. Chand Group, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCES
1. Miller and John E. Freund, Probability and Statistics for Engineers,
7th Edition, Pearson Higher Education, 2010.
2. Ronald E. Walpole, Probability and Statistics for Engineers and
Scientists, 8th Edition, Pearson Education India, New Delhi, 2007.
3. S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical
Statistics, 11th Edition, Sutan and Chand, New Delhi, 2007.
4. S.C. Gupta and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Applied Statistics,
3rd Edition, Sultan and Chand, New Delhi, 2009.

10BT40101 : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Mechanics of solids
Course Description: Principal stresses and strains;
deflection of beams; columns and struts; theories of
failure; unsymmetrical bending and shear centre; fixed
beams and propped cantilevers; continuous beams.
Course Outcomes:
• Calculate beam deflections using different methods of
structural analysis.
• Calculate the shear stress and bending moments
• Understand the behavior of springs, shafts, thin and thick
cylinders in various loading conditions.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
PRINCIPAL STRESSES AND STRAINS : Stresses on an inclined
plane under axial loading – Compound stresses – Normal and
tangential stresses on an inclined plane for biaxial stresses – Two
perpendicular normal stresses accompanied by a state of simple
shear – Mohr’s circle of stresses – Principal stresses and strains.
UNIT-II
DEFLECTION OF BEAMS - I : Bending into a circular arc – Slope,
deflection and radius of curvature – Differential equation for the
elastic curve of a beam – Double integration and Macaulay’s methods
- Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and simply
supported beams subjected to point loads, U.D.L. and uniformly
varying load.
UNIT-III
DEFLECTION OF BEAMS - II : Mohr’s theorems – Moment area
method – Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and
simply supported beams subjected to point loads, U.D.L., Uniformly
varying load - Application to simple cases including overhanging
beams.
UNIT-IV
COLUMNS AND STRUTS : Types of columns – Short, medium and
long columns – Axially loaded compression members – Euler’s
theorem for long columns – Euler’s critical load – Equivalent length
of a column – Slenderness ratio – Limitations of Euler’s theory –
Rankine-Gordon formula – Long columns subjected to eccentric
loading – Secant formula.
UNIT-V
THEORIES OF FAILURE : Maximum principal stress theory -
Maximum principal strain theory - Maximum shear stress theory -
Maximum strain energy theory - Maximum shear strain energy theory.
UNIT-VI
UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING AND SHEAR CENTRE : Centroidal
principal axes of section - Moment of inertia referred to any set of
rectangular axes - Stress in beams due to unsymmetrical bending -
Principal axes - Resolution of bending moment into two rectangular
axes through the centroid - Location of neutral axis – Shear centre
of channel section and unequal section.

UNIT-VII
FIXED BEAMS AND PROPPED CANTILEVERS : Introduction to
statically indeterminate beams – Fixed end moment due to uniformly
distributed load, point loads, uniformly varying load, couple and
combination of loads - Shear force and Bending moment diagrams
– Deflection of fixed beams - Effect of sinking of support - Effect of
rotation of a support - Shear force and Bending moment diagrams
of propped cantilever.
UNIT-VIII
CONTINUOUS BEAMS : Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments –
Analysis of continuous beams with one or both ends fixed -
Continuous beams with overhang.
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S.Khurmi, Theory of Structures, 11th Edition, S.Chand

Publications, New Delhi, 2010.
2. V.N. Vazirani, M.M.Ratwani and S.K.Duggal, Analysis of Structures-
Vol.I (17th Edition) and Vol.II (16th Edition), Khanna Publications,
New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. H.J.Shah and S.B.Junnarkar, Mechanics of Structures – Vol. II,21st

Edition, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, Gujrat, 2010.
2. Pandit, G., Gupta, S. and Gupta, R., Theory of Structures – Vol. I,
2nd Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi,
1999.
3. B.C.Punmia, Strength of Materials and Mechanics of Structures,
7th Edition, Standar Publishers Distributors, New Delhi, 1986.
4. Ramamrutham, S. and Narayanan, R., Theory of Structures,
9th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.

87
10BT40102 : FLUID MECHANICS - II

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
PREREQUISITES: Fluid Mechanics - I
Course Description: Boundary layer theory; open

channel flow; impact of jets; hydraulic turbines;
centrifugal pumps; hydropower engineering.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the fundamentals of mathematics in solving
boundary layer problems.
• Analyze the type of jump and slopes formed in a channel.
• Design a turbine for a specified site.
• Conduct investigations on the failure of a turbine and
pump.
• Propose suitable pump for a building.
• Describe factors involved in the design of a turbine and
carryout model study and carryout good engineering
practices while recommending for the construction of a
hydroelectric power plant.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY : Boundary layer concepts - Thickness
of boundary layer - Characteristics of boundary layer along a thin
flat plate - Vonkarmen momentum integral equation - Laminar and
turbulent boundary layers (no derivation) - Laminar sub-layer
separation of boundary layer - Control of boundary layer- Flow
around submerged objects – Drag and lift - Magnus effect.
UNIT – II
OPEN CHANNEL FLOW - I : Types of flows – Types of channels –
Velocity distribution – Chezy’s, Manning’s and Bazin’s formulae for
uniform flow – Most Economical sections - Critical flow - Specific
Energy - Critical depth – Computation of critical depth – Critical,
sub-critical and super critical flows – Velocity measuring instruments.
UNIT – III
OPEN CHANNEL FLOW - II : Non uniform flow - Dynamic equation
for gradually varied flow - Mild, critical, steep, horizontal and adverse
slopes - Surface profiles - Direct step method – Rapidly varied flow
- Hydraulic jump and its applications - Energy dissipation.
UNIT – IV
IMPACT OF JETS : Hydrodynamic force of jets on stationary and
moving flat, inclined and curved vanes - Series of vanes - Jet striking
centrally and at tip - Velocity triangles at inlet and outlet - Expressions
for work done and efficiency - Applications to radial flow turbines.
UNIT – V
HYDRAULIC TURBINES – I : Layout of a typical hydropower
installation – Heads and efficiencies -classification of turbines -
Pelton wheel - Francis turbine - Kaplan turbine - Working, working
proportions - Velocity diagrams - Work done and efficiency - Hydraulic
design – Runaway speed - Draft tube theory, function and efficiency.
UNIT – VI
HYDRAULIC TURBINES – II : Governing of turbines - Surge tanks
- Unit quantities and specific speed – Performance characteristics -
Geometric similarity - Cavitation, causes, effects.

UNIT – VII
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS : Pump installation details – Classification -
Heads – Losses and efficiencies - Limitation of suction lift - Work
done - Minimum starting speed - Specific speed - Multistage pumps
-Pumps in parallel - Performance of pumps - Characteristic curves -
Net positive suction head – Priming devices - Cavitation.
UNIT – VIII
HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING : Classification of hydropower
plants – Load factor - Utilization factor - Capacity factor - Estimation
of hydropower potential.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics,
18th Edition, Standard Book House, Delhi, 2011.
2. K, Subramanya, Flow in Open Channels, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
3. D.S. Kumar, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering,
7th Edition, Kataria and Sons, Delhi, 2009.
4. R.K. Bansal, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, 9th Edition,
Laxmi Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Ranga Raju, Flow Through Open Channels, 7 th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publications, New Delhi, 2009.
2. R.K. Rajput, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery, 4th Edition,
3. V.T .Chow, Open Channel Flow, McGraw-Hill Publishers, New Delhi,
1996.
4. Banga and Sharma, Hydraulic Machines, 7 th Edition, Khanna
5. M.M. Dandekar and K.N. Sharma, Water Power Engineering,
1st Edition, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2009.

10BT40103 : REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE
STRUCTURES - I
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Concrete Technology, Structural Analysis
Course Description: Concrete; limit state design;
beams; shear, torsion and bond; columns; footings;
slabs; serviceability.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the knowledge of different methods of design for
the serviceability of structures.
• Analyze beams and columns under various loading
conditions.
• Design beams, columns and footings using IS Code and
limit state theory.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT –I
CONCRETE : Constituents of concrete - IS 456 Recommendations -
Grades of concrete - Working stress method - Design constants –
Design for flexure - Singly reinforced beams.
UNIT –II
LIMIT STATE DESIGN : Concepts of limit state design – Comparison
with working stress method - Basic statistical principles –
Characteristic loads – Characteristic strength – Partial safety factors
– Stress-strain curves for cold worked deformed bars and mild steel
bars - Assumptions in limit state design – Stress-block parameters
– Limiting moment of resistance.
UNIT –III
BEAMS : Limit state design of singly reinforced, doubly reinforced,
T and L beams for flexure.
UNIT – IV
SHEAR, TORSION AND BOND : Limit state design of section for
shear and torsion – Concept of bond, anchorage and development
lengths - I.S. Code provisions - Design of simply supported and
continuous beams, including detailing.
UNIT – V
COLUMNS : Short and long columns under axial loads, uniaxial
bending and biaxial bending – Slender columns – I.S. Code
provisions.
UNIT –VI
FOOTINGS : Different types of footings – Design of isolated square,
rectangular and circular footings.
UNIT – VII
SLABS : Design of one way slab - Two-way slab - Continuous slab
using I.S. Coefficients.

UNIT –VIII
SERVICEABILITY : Limit state design of serviceability for deflection
and cracking – I.S. Code provisions.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S. Unnikrishna Pillai and Devdas Menon, Reinforced Concrete
Design, 3nd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
2. S.K. Ray and N.C. Sinha, Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete,
5th Edition, S. Chand Publishers, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. P.C. Varghese, Limit State Designed of Reinforced Concrete,
2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2010.
2. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Reinforced
Concrete Structures - Vol. I, 19th Edition, Laxmi Publications Pvt.
3. N. Krishna Raju and R.N. Pranesh, Reinforced Concrete Design,
3rd Edition, CBS Publishers Distributors, New Delhi, 2010.
4. M.L. Gambhir, Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete Design, Printice
Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
Codes: IS 456-2000 code book is to be permitted into the

examination hall.

10BT40104 : CONSTRUCTION, PLANNING AND PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
Internal Marks External Mark Total L T P C
30 70 100 4 - - 4
Pre -requisit e: Build ing Mat eri als and Concre te
Technology
Course Description: Masonry and foundations; building
com pone nts; finishi ngs; org anization; r esource
management (manpower, materials, machinery); project
management, bar charts and milestone charts; network;
PERT and CPM.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and
engineering principles in construction projects
• Describe the basic concepts and skills required for
construction project management.
• Explain the key issues for building contract procedures,
management and administration.
• Apply the techniques of project planning and management
in construction projects.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
MASONRY AND FOUNDATIONS :
Masonry : Types of masonry – English and Flemish bonds – Rubble
and Ashlar masonry – Cavity walls – Partition walls.
Foundations : Foundations: Shallow foundations – Spread,
combined, strap and mat footings.
UNIT – II
BUILDING COMPONENTS : Lintels, arches, vaults, stair cases –
Different types of floors - Concrete, mosaic, terrazzo floors – Pitched,
flat and curved roofs – Lean-to-Roof, coupled roofs, trussed roofs -
King and Queen post trusses - RCC Roofs - Madras Terrace/Shell
Roofs.
UNIT – III
FINISHINGS : Damp Proofing , water proofing, Termite proofing,
Fire proof- materials used – Plastering – Pointing – White washing
and distempering – Painting – Constituents of a paint – Types of
paints – Painting of new/old Wood – Varnish – Form work and
scaffolding.
UNIT – IV
ORGANIZATION : Types of organization – Merits and demerits of
different types of organization – Authority – Policy – Recruitment
process and training – Development of personnel department –
Labour Problems – Labour legislation in India – Workmen’s
Compensation Act of 1923 and Minimum Wages Act of 1948, and
subsequent amendments– Safety in construction.
UNIT – V
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT :
Manpower: Resource smoothing – Resource leveling – Establishing
workers productivity.
Materials : Objectives of material management – Costs – Functions
of material management departments – ABC classification of
materials – Inventory of materials – Material procurement – Stores
management.
Machinery : Classification of construction equipment – Earth moving
equipment - Excavation equipment - Hauling equipment - Earth
compaction equipment - Hoisting equipment - Concreting plant and
equipment – Time and motion study – Selection of equipment –

95
Task consideration – Cost consideration – Factors affecting the
selection - Factors affecting cost owning and operating the
equipment – Equipment maintenance.
UNIT – VI
PROJECT MANAGEMENT, BAR CHARTS AND MILESTONE CHARTS:
Project planning – Scheduling – Controlling – Role of decision in
project management – Techniques for analyzing alternatives -
Operation research – Methods of planning and programming
problems – Development of bar chart – Illustrative examples –
Shortcomings of bar charts and remedial measures – Milestone
charts – Development of PERT network problems.
UNIT – VII
ELEMENTS OF NETWORK AND DEVELOPMENT OF NETWORK :
Introduction – Event – Activity – Dummy – Graphical guidelines for
network – Common partial situations in network – Numbering the
events – Cycles Problems – Planning for network construction –
Modes of network construction – Steps in development of network
– Work breakdown structure – Hierarchies – Illustrative examples.
UNIT – VIII
PERT AND CPM : Network analyses - PERT – Slack – Critical path –
Illustrative examples – Probability of meeting scheduled date
Problems – CPM Process – CPM Networks – Activity time estimate
– Earliest event time – Latest allowable occurrence time – Combined
tabular computations for TE and TL - Start and finish times of activity
– Float – Critical activities and critical path – Illustrative examples.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain,Building
Construction, 10th Edition, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi,
2010.
2. B.C.Punmia, K.K. Khandelwal, Project Planning and Control with
PERT and CPM, 4th Edition, Lakshmi Publications(P). Ltd., New Delhi,
2010.
3. Jha, Construction Project Management, 1 st Edition, Pearson
Pubilications, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. S. Seetharaman, Construction Engineering and Management,
3rd Edition, Umesh Publications, Delhi, 2010.
2. R. Chudly, Construction Technology – Vol. I and Vol. II, 4th Edition,
Longman, UK, 1987.
3. P.K. Joy, Total Project Management: The Indian Context, 1st Edition,
Mac Millan Publishers India Limited, 1993.

10BT3BS02: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisite: Basic Sciences.
Course Description: Introduction to environment,

Need for public awareness; Natural resources,
conservation and management; Ecology and
ecosystems; Biodiversity, conservation and
management; Environment pollution and
Control; Social issues and environment; Human
population and environment; Field study and
analysis.
Course Outcomes:
On successful completion of this course the
students will be able to:
• Demonstrate knowledge in
a) Different components of environment and natural
resources.
b) Green technology
c) Ecology and Ecosystems
d) Biodiversity and its conservation
e) Population and Human health
• Identify sources of pollution and provide suggestions
for protection of natural resources.
• Follow environmental ethics to protect the diversified
ecosystems and make environment sustainable.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES : D e f i n i t i o n
and concept of the term Environment – Various components of
Environment – Abiotic and biotic – Atmosphere – Hydrosphere –
Lithosphere – Biosphere – Inter relationships – Need for public
awareness – Role of important National and International individuals
and organizations in promoting Environmentalism.
UNIT-II
NATURAL RESOURCES, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT :
Renewable and Non renewable resources and associated problems
– Forests: Deforestation, Causes, effects and remedies – Effects of
mining, dams and river valley projects – case studies; Water
resources: Water use and over exploitation – Conflicts over water
– Large dams – benefits and problems; Food resources : World
food problems – Adverse effects of modern agriculture – Fertilizer
and pesticide problems; Land resources: Land degradation – Land
slides- Soil erosion – desertification- water logging – salinity –
Causes, effects and remedies; Mineral resources: Mining – Adverse
effects; Energy resources: Growing needs – Renewable and Non
renewable resources – Alternate resources: Coal, Wind, Oil, Tidal
wave, Natural gas, Biomass and Biogas, Nuclear Energy, Hydrogen
fuel, Solar - Impact on environment - Sustainable life styles.
UNIT-III
ECOLOGY AND ECOSYSTEMS : Definitions and concepts –
Characteristics of ecosystem – Structural and functional features –
Producers, consumers and decomposers and food webs – Types of
ecosystems – Forests grassland, desert, crop land, pond, lake, river
and marine ecosystems – Energy flow in the ecosystem – Ecological
pyramids – Ecological successions.
UNIT-IV
BIODIVERSITY, CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT :
Introduction – Definition and concept of biodiversity – Value of
biodiversity – Role of biodiversity in addressing new millennium
challenges – Global, national biodiversity – Hot spots of biodiversity–
Threats to biodiversity – Man and wild life conflicts – Remedial
measures – Endemic, endangered and extinct species – In-situ and
Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

98
UNIT-V
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND CONTROL : Definition, causes,
adverse effects and control measures of air pollution, indoor
pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noise
pollution, thermal pollution, nuclear pollution – Solid waste
management – Causes, effects, control and disposal methods –
Role of individuals in the prevention of pollution – Hazards and
disaster management – Floods – Earthquakes – Tsunamis – Cyclones
– Land slides – Case studies.
UNIT-VI
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT : Concept of sustainable
development – Methods of rainwater harvesting – Watershed
management – waste land reclamation – Green cover – Green power
– Green technology – Resettlement and rehabilitation of people
and related problems – Case studies – Issues and possible solutions
- Greenhouse effect and global warming – Carbon credits – Acid
rains – Ozone layer depletion – Causes, effects and remedies –
Consumerism and waste production – Environment protection acts
– Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act – Water Act – Forest
Conservation Act – Wild Life Protection Act – Issues involved in the
enforcement.
UNIT-VII
HUMAN POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT : Population growth
and its impact on environment – Environmental ethics – Family
welfare programmes – Human health: T.B., Cancer, HIV/AIDS –
Causes, effects and remedies – Occupational health hazards –
Human rights – Important international protocols and conventions
on Environment.
UNIT-VIII
FIELD WORK/ ENVIRONMENTALIST’S DIARY / ASSIGNMENTS/
SEMINARS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Erach Barucha, Environmental Studies,1 st Edition, Universities
Press, Hyderabad, 2010.
2. A. Kaushik and Kaushik, Environmental Studies, 3rd Edition, New
Age International Publishers, 2011
REFERENCES
1. Deshwal, Environmental Studies, 2nd Edition, Khanna Publications,
New Delhi, 2010.
2. Rajagopalan, Environmental Studies, 1st Edition, Oxford
UniversityPress, 2009.
3. Joseph Benny, Environmental Studies, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2010.

10BT40111 : SURVEYING LAB – II

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Course Description: Exercises on chain survey; compass

survey; plane table survey; leveling.
Course Outcomes:
• Implement the procedure for accurate and through note
taking in the field work to serve as a legal note and
Identify the differences in elevation, draw and utilize
contour plots and calculate volume for earth work
• Perform typical land surveying activities
• Identify careers in surveying and mapping and be
committed to the profession and lifelong learning, ethical
and safe practices, and respect diversity and societal
issues in practice.
• Effectively communicate information in these formats:
written, oral, mathematical, and graphical.

LIST OF EXERCISES
A) THEODOLITE SURVEY
1. Study of theodolite - Measurement of horizontal and vertical

angles.
2. Measurement of horizontal angles by method of repetition
and method of reiteration.
3. Finding out distance between two inaccessible points.
4. Trigonometric levelling - Measurement of heights and
distances (Two Exercises)
5. Tacheometric surveying - Measurement of heights and
distances (Two Exercises)
6. Setting out a circular curve by Rankine’s method of tangential
angles.
7. Setting out a circular curve by Double Theodolite method.
8. Setting out works for buildings and pipe lines.
B) TOTAL STATION SURVEY
9. Study of total station - Measurement of horizontal angles,

vertical angles and distances
10. Determination of area using total station.
11. Determination of remote height using total station
12. Distance, gradient, and differential height between two
inaccessible points using total station
13. Stake-out using total station
14. Traversing using total station
15. Contouring using total station

10BT40112 : FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics – I
Course Description: Calibr ation of flow meters;

Bernoulli’s apparatus; performance of turbines and
pumps; loss through pipes.
Course Outcomes:
• Gain skills in the usage of flow measurement instrument
and notches.
• Apply Bernoulli’s equation to find the losses in pipe and
discharge.
• Perform the test on pumps and turbines to find their
efficiency.
• Prepare reports on the data collected and use graphical
techniques to interpret the data for environmental
sustainability.
• Perform exercises in multidisciplinary groups.
• Demonstrate appropriate work habits and regularity.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Any TWELVE experiments are to be conducted .
1. Calibration of venturimeter
2. Calibration of orificemeter
3. Determination of coefficient of discharge for a small orifice
by a constant head method.
4. Determination of coefficient of discharge for an external
mouth piece by variable head method.
5. Calibration of rectangular notch
6. Calibration of triangular notch
7. Determination of loss of head due to sudden contraction
8. Determination of loss of head due to sudden expansion
9. Determination of friction factor for pipes
10. Verification of Bernoulli’s equation.
11. Impact of jet on vanes
12. Study of hydraulic jump.
13. Performance test on Pelton wheel turbine
14. Performance test on Francis turbine
15. Performance test on Kaplan turbine.
16. Performance test on single stage centrifugal pump
17. Performance test on multi stage centrifugal pump
18. Performance test on reciprocating pump

III B.Tech. I Semester
10BT4HS01 : MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND PRINCIPLES OF
ACCOUNTANCY

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: --
Course Description: Managerial Economics; Demand and

Elasticity of Demand; Production Functions; Markets and Pricing
Policies; Formation of different types of Business Organizations;
Principles of Accounting; Final Accounts; Capital Budgeting and
its Techniques; and Computerized Accounting with Tally software.
Course Outcomes:
After completion of the course, a successful student will
be able to
• Acquire Knowledge in
a) Tools and concepts of Micro Economics.

b) Basic Principles and concepts of Accountancy.
c) Provides life skills for effective utilization of scarce
resources.
d) Financial Accounting.
e) Using advanced tools like tally and SAP.
f) Significance of Economics and Accountancy
• Develop skills in providing solutions for
a) Managerial decisions of an organization.
b) Demand & Supply, Production & Cost and Markets &
Price through Economic theories.
c) Financial data in decision making.
• Develop effective communication in Business and
Accounting transactions.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND DEMAND
ANALYSIS : Definition, Nature and scope of managerial economics.
Demand Analysis: Determinants of demand – Demand function -
Law of demand and its exceptions - Elasticity of demand – Types -
Measurement and significance of elasticity of demand - Demand
forecasting and methods of demand forecasting.
UNIT – II
THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS :
Production Function: Isoquants and isocosts – Input-output
relationship - Law of returns - Internal and external economies of
scale.
Cost Concepts : Opportunity vs. out lay costs, Fixed vs. variable
costs - Explicit vs. implicit costs - Out of pocket vs. inputted costs –
Break even analysis (BEA) - Determination of break even point
(Simple problems).
UNIT – III
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS AND PRICING :
Market Structure: Types of Markets - Features of perfect competition
- Monopoly and monopolistic competition - Price and output
determination in perfect competition and monopoly.
Pricing : Objectives and policies of pricing – Sealed bid pricing -
Marginal cost pricing - Cost plus pricing - Going rate pricing - Limit
pricing - Market penetration - Market skimming - Block pricing –
Bundling - Peak load pricing - Cross subsidization - Dual pricing -
Administrated pricing.
UNIT – IV
BUSINESS AND NEW ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT : Characteristic
features of business - Features and evolution of sole proprietorship
- Partnership - Joint stock company - New economic policy 1991.
UNIT – V
INT RODU CTION AND PR INCI PLES OF ACCOUNTI NG:
Accountancy : Introduction – Concepts – Conventions – Accounting
principles - Double entry book keeping – Journal – Ledger - Trial
balance (Simple problems).

UNIT – VI
FINAL ACCOUNTS : Introduction to final accounts - Trading account
- Profit and loss account and balance sheet with simple adjustments
(Simple problems).
UNIT – VII
CAPITAL AND CAPITAL BUDGETING :
Capital : Significance - Types of capital.
Capital Budgeting : Nature and scope of capital budgeting -
Features and methods of capital budgeting – Pay back period
method - Accounting rate of return method - Internal rate of return
method - Net present value method and profitability index (Simple
problems).
UNIT – VIII
COMPUTERIZATION OF ACCOUNTANCY SYSTEM : Manual
accounting vs. computeri zed accounting – Adv antages and
disadvantages of computerized account – Using accounting software
Tally : Tally features – Company creation – Account groups – Group
creation – Ledger creation.
TEXT BOOKS
1. A.R. Aryasri, Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis,
3rd Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. R.Cauvery, U.K. Sudhanayak, M. Girija and R. Meenakshi,
Managerial Economics, 1st Edition, S. Chand and Company, New
Delhi, 1997.
REFERENCES
1. Samba Lalita, Computer Accounting Lab work, 1st Edition, Kalyani
Publishers, Ludhiana, 2009.
2. Vershaney and Maheswari, Managerial Economics, 19th Edition,
Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 2005.
3. H. Craig Petersen and W. Cris Levis, Managerial Economics,
4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2009.
4. Lipsy and Chrystel, Economics, 4 th Edition, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi, 2008.
5. S.N. Maheswari and S.K. Maheswari, Financial Accounting,
4th Edition, Vikas Publishing House, 2005.
6. S.P. Jain and K.L. Narang, Financial Accounting, 5th Edition, Kalyani
Publishers, Ludhiana, 2000.

10BT50101 : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS – II

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Structural analysis – I
Course Description: Analysis of moving loads; influence

lines; moment distribution method; slope-deflection
method; Kani’s method; energy method; redundant pin-
jointed frames; multi storey frames (approximate
methods).
Course Outcomes:
• Able to calculate beam deflections using different
methods.
• Understand the concepts of Moving loads , influence lines,
slope deflection, moment distribution method, KANI’s
method and energy methods.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
MOVING LOADS : Maximum SF and BM at a given section and
absolute maximum SF and BM due to single concentrated load, UDL
longer than the span, UDL shorter than the span, two point loads
and several point loads – Equivalent uniformly distributed load –
Focal length.
UNIT-II
INFLUENCE LINES : Influence line for support reaction, shear force
and bending moment – Load position for maximum SF and for
maximum BM at a section – Point loads, UDL longer than the span,
UDL shorter than the span – Influence lines for forces in members
of Pratt and Warren trusses.
UNIT-III
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD : Basic concepts - Stiffness
factor – Carry over factor - Application to continuous beams with
and without settlement of supports.
UNIT IV
SLOPE–DEFLECTION METHOD : Basic concepts - Slope deflection
equation - Application to continuous beams with and without
settlement of supports.
UNIT–V
KANI’S METHOD : Analysis of continuous beams including settlement
of supports - Single bay, single storey portal frames without side
sway.
UNIT-VI
ENERGY METHOD : Strain in linear elastic system - Expression of
strain energy due to axial load, bending moment and shear forces
– Castigliano’s first theorem – Deflections of simple beams and pin
jointed plane trusses.
UNIT-VII
REDUND ANT PIN- JOINTED FRAM ES : Introd uct ion to
indeterminate frames – Static and kinematic indeterminacies –
Castigliano’s theorem – Analysis of pin-jointed frames with upto
two degrees of internal and external indeterminacies.

UNIT – VIII
MULTI STOREY FRAMES (Approximate Methods) : Substitute
frame method (Two cycle method) for gravity loads – Portal method
and cantilever method for lateral loads.
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S.Khurmi, Theory of Structures, 11 t h Edition, S.Chand
2. V.N. Vazirani, M.M.Ratwani and S.K.Duggal, Analysis of Structures
- Vol.II, 16th Edition, Khanna Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. H.J.Shah and S.B.Junnarkar, Mechanics of Structures – Vol. II,
21st Edition, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, Gujrat, 2010.
2. Pandit, G., Gupta, S. and Gupta.R., Theory of Structures – Vol. II,
1st Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
3. Punmia, B. C., Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, SMTS–II
- Theory of Structures, 12th Edition, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, 2004.
4. Ramamrutham, S. and Narayanan, R., Theory of Structures, 9th
Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.

10BT50102 : REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE
STRUCTURES - II

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: RCCS I
Course Description: Design of stair cases; shallow

foundations; pile foundations; retaining walls; domes;
underground and overhead water tanks; prestressed
concrete.
Course Outcomes:
• To apply the design codes relevant to the design of
reinforced concrete members.
• Familiar with professional and ethical issues and
understand the importance of structural engineering.
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
STAIRCASES : Types of staircases - Stairs spanning longitudinally
and transversally.
UNIT-II
FOUNDATIONS : Combined footings - Strap footing - Raft
foundations.
UNIT-III
PIL E FOU NDAT IONS : De sign of pile s a nd p ile caps –
Underreamed piles – Grade beams
UNIT-IV
RETAINING WALLS : Lateral earth pressure - Design of
cantilever and counter fort retaining walls.
UNIT-V
DOMES : Circular domes – Stresses - Membrane theory - Design.
UNIT-VI
WATER TANKS-I : Design of members in tension - Minimum steel
areas and covers - Design of circular water tanks resting on
ground.

110
UNIT VII
WATER TANKS-II : Design of underground water tanks – Overhead
water tanks – Circular beams.
UNIT-VIII
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE : Introduction to prestressing - Materials
- Types of prestressing – Loss of prestress – Pretensioning and
posttensioning - Design of simple beams.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S. Unnikrishna Pillai and Devdas Menon, Reinforced Concrete
Design, 3nd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
2. N.C. Sinha and S.K. Roy, Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete,
5th Edition, S. Chand Publishers, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Limit State Designe of Reinforced Concrete, P.C. Varghese,
Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2010.
2. Reinforced Concrete Structures - Vol. I and Vol.II, B.C. Punmia,
Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Laxmi, Publications
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 19th Edition, 2010.
3. Reinforced Concrete Design, N. Krishna Raju and R.N. Pranesh,
CBS Publishers Distributors, New Delhi, 3rd Edition, 2010.
4. Prestressed Concrete, N. Rajagopalan, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2008.
Codes: IS 456-2000 and IS 1343-1980 code books are to be

permitted into the examination hall.

10BT50103 : ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics I and II
Course Description: Hydrologic cycle; applications and

history; weather and seasons in India; precipitation;
evaporation and evapotranspiration; runoff; hydrographic
analysis; design flood; groundwater hydrology; well
hydraulics.
Course Outcomes:
• Use principles of science for studying the hydrological cycle.
• Analyze and interpret the rainfall data and measure
precipitation.
• Develop solutions in estimating the flood for the safety of
public and apply different methods in estimating the flood
and conduct investigations.
• Find the life of a reservoir and inform society for their safety.
• Follow professional ethics in forecasting flood and reservoir
sedimentation and prepare quality reports.
112
DETAILED SYLLABUS :
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO HYDROLOGY : Definition and scope of
hydrology – Hydrologic cycle – Practical applications and historical
development – Precipitation – Types and forms of precipitation –
Weather and seasons in India.
UNIT – II
PRECIPITATION : Measurement of rainfall – Recording and non-
recording type of rain gauges – Errors in measurement – Analysis
and interpretation of rain fall data – Mass curve of rainfall –
Hyetograph – Double mass curve - Methods of calculation of mean
precipitation over an area – Depth-Area-Duration relationships.
UNIT – III
EVAPORATION AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION : Process – Factors
affecting evaporation – Estimation – Methods of reduction.
Infiltration : Definition – Factors affecting infiltration – Infiltration
equation and indices – Measurement.
Streamflow : Measurement of discharge – Area velocity method –
Moving boat method.
UNIT – IV
RUNOFF : Components – Factors affecting runoff – Rainfall-Runoff
relationships – Flow mass curve, Flow duration curves.
UNIT – V
HYDROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS : Components of Hydrograph – Unit
Hydrograph – Derivation – Use and limitation of unit hydrograph.
UNIT – VI
DESIGN FLOOD : Methods – envelope curves – Empirical formulae
– Rational method – Unit hydrograph method – Frequency analysis
– Flood routing.
UNIT – VII
GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY : Introduction – Forms of subsurface
water – Classification of formations – Aquifer characteristics –
Porosity – Specific yield.

UNIT – VIII
WELLS : Types of wells – Draw down – Discharge of flow operating
in unconfined aquifer – Discharge of flow operating in a confined
aquifer – Pumping test – Recuperation test for open wells.
TEXT BOOKS
1. K. Subramanya, Engineering Hydrology, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2011.
2. P. Jaya Rami Reddy, A Text book of Hydrology, 3 rd Edition,
University Press, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, 3rd Edition, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2009.
2. David Keith Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, 2nd Edition, Wiley India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
3. V.T. Chow., Hand Book of Applied Hydrology, 2ndEdition, Mc Graw-
Hill Education Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.

10BT50104 : SOIL MECHANICS

30 70 100 4 - - 4

Course Description: Soil formation; types; structure and
cla y mi nera logy ; phase diag ram; vol ume- weig ht
relationships; index properties; permeability; seepage;
stress distribution; compaction; consolidation; shear
strength.
Course Outcomes:
The course introduces the basic principles of
engineering behavior of soils, and by the end of this
course students should be able to:
• Apply Knowledge of index properties and engineering
properties of soil.
• Analyse soils for index properties and engineering
properties.
• Determine various soil parameters through laboratory
tests.
• Specify the requirements of soil properties for
engineering application and investigate the same.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION : Soil formation - Types of soils – Soil structure
and clay mineralogy – Adsorbed water – Volume-weight relationships
- Three-phase diagram.
UNIT – II
INDEX PROPERTIES OF SOILS : Moisture content - Specific gravity
– In-situ density - Relative density- Grain size analysis – Sieve and
hydrometer methods – Plasticity of soils - Consistency limits and
indices – I.S. Classification of soils – Sensitivity – Thixotropy -
Activity of soils.
UNIT –III
PERMEABILITY : Soil water – Capillary rise – Flow of water through
soils – Darcy’s law - Permeability – Factors affecting permeability –
Lab orat ory dete rmination of coe fficient of perm eabi lity –
Permeability of layered systems.
UNIT –IV
SEEPAGE THROUGH SOILS : Effective stress principle - Effective
stress under different loading conditions - Seepage pressure -
Quicksand cond ition – Seep age thr ough soi ls – Flownet s:
Characteristics and Uses - Seepage through earth dams with
horizontal filter - Critical hydraulic gradient.
UNIT – V
ST RESS DISTRIB UTION IN SOI LS : Boussi nesq ’s a nd
Westergaard’s theories for point loads and areas of different shapes
– Newmark’s influence chart – Approximate methods – Contact
pressure distribution.
UNIT – VI
COMPACTION : Mechanism of compaction - Optimum moisture
content and maximum dry density - Factors affecting compaction -
Effects of compaction on soil properties - Laboratory determination
of OMC and MDD - Field compaction methods - Compaction control.

UNIT – VII
CONSOLIDATION OF SOILS : Initial, primary and secondary
consoli dati on - Spr ing anal ogy for prim ary consolid ation -
Consolidation test - e-p and e-log p curves - Terzaghi’s theory of
one dimensional consolidation - Coefficient of consolidation –
Preconsolidation pressure – Secondary consolidation.
UNIT – VIII
SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOILS : Mohr-Coulomb failure theories –
Types of laboratory shear strength tests – Strength tests based on
drainage conditions and their field applicability – Shear strength of
cohesionless soils – Critical void ratio – Liquefaction - Shear strength
of cohesive soils.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gopal Ranjan and ASR Rao, Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, 2nd
Revised Edition, New age International Pvt . Ltd, New Delhi,
2010.
2. K.R. Arora, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 7 th
Edition,Standard Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Braja.M.Das, Text Book of Geotechnical Engineering, 1st Edition,
Cengage Learning India, New Delhi, 2009.
2. B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Soil
Mechanics and Foundation, 16th Edition, Laxmi Publications Pvt.
3. C. Venkatramaiah, Geotechnical Engineering, 3rd Edition,New Age
4. V. N. S. Murthy, Text Book of Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering, 3rd Edition, CBS Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2010.

10BT50105 : ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites:
Course Description: Importance of geology in the civil

eng ineer ing; weathering; mine ralog y; pe trology;
str uctural geol ogy; groundw ater ; ea rthq uake s;
landslides; geophysical studies; geological consideration
for dams, reservoirs and tunnels.
Course Outcomes:
After the completion of this course, a successful student
is able to:
• Ap ply the know ledg e of ge olog ical fea ture s, t he
properties of rocks and their suitability as building stones
for various civil engineering constructions
• Analyze the failures of structures using geological
studies.
• Give recommendations for effective use of rocks, minerals
for construction
• Conduct investigations on geological formations and
structures.
118
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION : Importance of geology from civil engineering
point of view – Brief study of case histories of failure of some civil
engine ering constr ucti ons due to g eologica l dr aw b acks –
Importance of physical geology, petrology and structural geology;
Weathering: Effects of weathering of rocks – Importance of
weathering with reference to dams, reservoirs and tunnels.
UNIT – II
MINERALOGY : Definition of mineral – Importance of study of
minerals – Different methods of study of minerals– Advantages of
study of minerals by physical properties - Identification of minerals
– Physical properties of common rock forming minerals: Feldspar,
Quartz, Flint, Jasper, Olivine, Augite, Hornblende, Muscovite, Biotite,
Asbestos, Chlorite, Kyanite, Garnet, Talc, Calcite – Study of other
common economic minerals such as Pyrite, Hematite, Magnetite,
Galena, Pyrolusite, Graphite, Magnesite and Bauxite.
UNIT – III
PETROLOGY : Definition of rock – Geological classification of rocks
into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks –Dykes and sills
- Common structures, textures – Features of igneous, sedimentary
and metamorphic rocks – Megascopic study of Granite, Dolerite,
Basalt, Pegmatite, Laterite, Conglomerate, Sand Stone, Shale,
Limestone, Gneiss, Schist, Quartzite, Marble and Slate.
UNIT – IV
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY : Out crop - Strike and dip – Classification
and recognition of folds, faults, unconformities, and joints – Their
importance in-situ – Foliation and lineation – Concept of stress and
strain, analysis of stress and response of rock to stress – Analysis
of deformation and strain ellipsoid – Common types of soils, their
origin and occurrence in India.
UNIT – V
GROUNDWATER, EARTHQUAKE AND LANDSLIDES : Groundwater
– Water table – Common types of groundwater – Springs – Cone of
depression – Geological controls of groundwater movement –
Groundwater exploration – Hydrological properties of rocks: porosity,
permeability, storativity, specific yield and specific retention

119
Earthquakes, their causes and effects - shield areas and seismic
zones – Seismic waves - Richter scale - Precautions to be taken for
building construction in seismic areas – Landslides, their causes
and effect - Measures to be taken to prevent their occurrence.
UNIT – VI
GEOPHYSICAL STUDIES : Importance of geophysical studies -
Principles of geophysical study by gravity methods –Magnetic
methods – Electrical resistivity methods – well logging and
interpretation – Seismic refraction methods – Radiometric methods
and geothermal method – Special importance of electrical resistivity
methods and seismic refraction methods.
UNIT – VII
GEOLOGY OF DAMS AND RESERVOIRS : Types of dams –
Geological considerations in the selection of a dam site – Analysis
of dam failures of the past – Factors contributing to the success of
a reservoir.
UNIT – VIII
TUNNELS : Purposes of tunneling – Effects of tunneling on the
ground – Geological considerations (i.e., Tithological, structural and
groundwater) in tunneling, over break and lining in tunnels.
TEXT BOOKS
1. N.Chennkesavulu, Engineering Geology, 2 nd Edition, Mc-Millan
India Ltd., New Delhi, 2011.
2. D. Venkata Reddy, Engineering Geology, 1 st Edition, Vikas
REFERENCES
1. K.V.G.K. Gokhale, Principles of Engineering Geology, 1st Edition,
B.S. Publications, Hyderabad, 2005.
2. Parbin Singh, A Text Book of Engineering and General Geology, 8th
Edition, S.K. Kataria and Sons, New Delhi, 2010.
3. Krynine and Judd, Principles of Engineering Geology and
Geotechnics, 1st Edition, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2005.
4. Mukarjee, Engineering Geology, 11 th Edition, World Press Pvt.
Ltd., Calcutta, 2010.

10BT50111 : COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING DRAWING
25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Building materials and Concrete Technology

Course Description: Loading bearing walls; RCC framed
structures; Industrial buildings; views on one and two storey
buildings.
Course Outcomes:
is able to :
• Draw plan, elevation and cross sectional views of a
structure.
• Design the buildings using Auto Cad.
• Recommended various roof trusses for industrial building.
LIST OF EXERCISES
1. Buildings with load bearing walls (Flat and pitched roof ) –
Including details of doors and windows
2. RCC framed structures
3. Industrial buildings – North light roof trusses
4. Perspective view of one and two storey buildings
TEXT BOOKS
1. Varma B.P., Civil Engineering Drawing and House Planning, 10th
Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1992.
2. Balagopal and T.S. Prabhu, Building Drawing and Detailing, Spades

Publishers, Calicut, 1987.
REFERENCES
1. Shah, M.G., Building Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1992.
2. Kumaraswamy N. and Kameswara Rao A., Building Planning and

Drawing, 4th Edition, Charotar Publishing, 2010.
3. Kale and Patki, Shah, Building Drawing with Integrated Approach

To Built Environment, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2002.

10BT50112 : ENGINEERING GEOLOGY LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Engineering geology
Course Description:
Study of rocks and minerals; geological maps; problems on
structural geology
Course Outcomes:
is able to :
• Apply the knowledge of physical properties of minerals
and rocks to the suitability of the construction materials.
• Analyze the geologiccal maps of the construction area.
• Conduct geological investigations with resistivity meter
LIST OF EXERCISES
1. Study of physical properties and identification of rock forming

minerals.
2. Study of physical properties and identification of ore forming
minerals.
3. Megascopic identification of common igneous rocks.
4. Megascopic identification of common sedimentary rocks.
5. Megascopic identification of common metamorphic rocks.
6. Interpretation and drawing of sections for geological maps
showing tilted beds, faults, unconformities etc.
7. Simple structural geology problems.

10BT4HS02 : ADVANCED ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
SKILLS
(Audit Course)

- - - - 3 - -
Prerequisite: Basic Grammar and Fundamentals of

Writing Skills
Course Description: Vocabulary Building; Reading
Comprehension; Academic Essay; Technical Report;
Career Skills; Resume Writing; Group Discussion;
Interview Skills.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, a successful student will
be able to:
• Acquire knowledge in.
• Vocabulary
• Etymology
• Idioms and Phrases
• Analyse the functional knowledge of writing, styles and
techniques for academic and professional requirements.
• Interpret and synthesize the language functions through:
• Role Plays
• Group Discussions
• Mock Interviews

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
VOCABULARY BUILDING : Synonyms and antonyms - Word roots
- One-word substitutes - Prefixes and suffixes - Study of word
origin - Analogy, idioms and phrases.
FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH : Starting conversation - Responding
appropriately and relevantly - Using the right body language -
Role play in different situations.
UNIT - II
READING COMPREHENSION : Reading for facts - Guessing
meanings from context - Scanning, skimming, inferring meaning
and critical reading.
UNIT - III
ACADEMIC ESSAY WRITING : Accuracy, brevity, clarity, brainstorm
- L ist your id ea s - Sub -hea d ings - R e vi si ng cont ent and
organisation.
UNIT - IV
TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING : Types of formats and styles -
Subject-matter - Subject-organization - Clarity, coherence and
style - Planning - Data-collection - Tools - Analysis.
UNIT - V
CAREER SKILLS : Career direction - Exploring your talents -
Personality inventories - Write a "Who I Am" statement - Thinking
further - Perform career research - How do I get hired - Creating
job satisfaction - Identify your satisfaction triggers - Positive
attitude - Maintain a balanced lifestyle - Analyze your job in terms
of y our i nt e re sts - Se t g oal s t o b ri ng y our i nte re sts and
responsibilities in line - Personal SWOT analysis - Making the
most of your talents and opportunities - Shaping your job to fit
you better - Future proof your career - Managing your emotions
UNIT - VI
RESUME WRITING: Structure and presentation - Planning - Defining
the career objective - Projecting ones strengths and skill-sets -
Summary - Formats and styles - Cover letter.at work - Get the
recognition you deserve.

UNIT - VII
GROUP DISCUSSION: Dynamics of group discussion - Intervention-
Summarizing - Modulation of voice - Fluency and coherence -
Participation, relevance, assertiveness, eye contact and body
language.
UNIT - VIII
INTERVIEW SKILLS: Concept and process - Pre-interview
planning- Opening strategies - Answering strategies - Interview
through tele and video-conferencing.
REFERENCES
1. M. Ashraf Rizvi, Effective Technical Communication Skills, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
2. Meenakshi Raman and Sangetha Sharma, Technical
Communication - Principles and Practice, Oxford University Press,
New Delhi, 2010.
3. Santha Kumar R, Secrets of Success in Interviews, Crucial Books,
Secunderabad, 2007.
4. M. Ashraf Rizvi, Resumes and Interviews - The Art of Wining, Tata
5. Gopala Swamy Ramesh and Mahadevan Ramesh, The Ace of Soft
Skills: Attitude, Communication and Etiquette for Success, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 2009.
SUGGESTED SOFTWARE
1. TOEFL, GRE and IELTS (Kaplan, Aarco and Barrons, Cliffs)
2. Softwares from 'train2success.com'
3. Resume Preparation, K-Van Solutions.
4. Facing Interviews, K-Van Solutions.
5. Study Skills Success, (Essay, Vocabulary strategies, IELTS),
Young India Films.
6. Vocabulary Builder, Young India Films.
7. E-correspondence, Young India Films.

III B.Tech. II Semester
10BT60101 : ESTIMATION AND QUANTITY SURVEYING
30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying and Building materials
Course Description: Standard units; detailed and abstract

estimates of buildings, roads and canals; rate analysis;
reinforcement bar bending schedule; contracts and tenders;
building valuation; specifications.
Course Outcomes:
• Learn standard units for different items of work in building.
• Calculate various building materials required for a structure.
• Estimate the cost materials and labour required for a
construction.
• Prepare agreements ,tenders for building construction and
valuation and rent fixation of different building structures.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
GENERAL ITEMS OF WORK IN BUILDING : Standard Units
Principles of working out quantities for detailed and abstract
estimates – Calculation of quantities of brick work, RCC, PCC,
Plastering, whitewashing, colourwashing and painting/varnishing
for shops, rooms, residential building with flat and pitched roof –
Approximate method of estimating.
UNIT – II
DETAILED ESTIMATES OF BUILDINGS : Different items of works
in building – Principles of taking out quantities – Detailed
measurement form – Estimate of RCC building - Long walls - Short
wall method and Centre line method – Various types of arches –
Calculation of brick work and RCC works in arches.
UNIT – III
ROADS AND CANALS :
Roads: Estimate of bituminous and cement concrete - Estimate of
earthwork - Estimate of pitching of slopes - Estimate of earthwork
of road from longitudinal sections - Estimate of earthwork in hill
roads.
Canals: Earthwork in canals – Different cases – Estimate of
earthwork in irrigation channels.
UNIT – IV
RATE ANALYSIS : Working out data for various items of work
overhead and contigent charges - Task or out – Turn work - Labour
and materials required for different works - Rates of materials and
labour - Schedule of Rates - Preparing analysis of rates for the
following items of work: Concrete, RCC Works, Brick work in
founda tion and sup er structure , pl aste ring , CC flooring,
whitewashing.
UNIT-V
REINFORCEMENT BAR SCHEDULE : Reinforcement bar bending
and bar requirement schedules.
UNIT – VI
CONTRACTS AND TENDERS : Contracts: Elements of contract- offer
acceptance and consideration - Valid contract - Types of contracts –
Lumpsum contract, schedule contract, item rate contract, sub-
contracts, joint ventures - Departmental execution of works - Muster
Roll Form 21 - Piece work agreement form - Work order.

Tenders: Contract contractor – Quotation - Earnest money - Security
money – Tender - Tender notice, tender form - Bidding procedure,
irregularities in bidding – Bidding award - Arbitration disputes and
claim settlement.
UNIT – VII
VALUATION OF BUILDINGS: Necessity - Different terms used in
valuation and their meaning - Different methods of building valuation
and rent fixation - Outgoings – Depreciation - Methods for estimating
cost depreciation – Escalation.
UNIT – VIII
SPECIFICATIONS: Purpose and method of writing specifications -
General specifications - Detailed specifications for different items
of building construction.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B.N. Dutta, Estimating and Costing, UBS publishers, New Delhi,
2000.
2. G.S. Birdie, Estimating and Costing, Danpatrai Publications, New
Delhi, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. M. Chakraborthi, Estimating Costing Specification and Valuation
in Civil Engineering, 23rd Edition, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi,
2010.
2. Standard Schedule of Rates and Standard Data Book, Public
Works Department.
3. IS 1200 (Parts I to XXV–1974/ Method of Measurement of
Building and Civil Engineering Works – B.I.S.)
4. National Building Code of India – 2010, BIS, Govt. of India, New
Delhi.

10BT60102 : STEEL STRUCTURES - I

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: SA & RCCS
Course Description: Design concepts; limit state method;

rivetted and bolted connections; welded connections;
tension members; compression members; built-up
compression members; design of column foundations.
Course Outcomes:
• Use fundamentals of mathematics to find CG & various
sections.
• Analyze various sections, joints, connections of steel
members.
• Design tension and compression members
• Demonstrate the knowledge of steel code for designing
members under pure bending.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
DESIGN CONCEPTS : Types of rolled steel sections – Stress-strain
relationship for mild steel – Loads – Design concepts of steel
structures – Working stress design – Limit state design – Design
requirements – Design strength – Serviceability limit state.
By Limit State Method: [ IS 800-2007]
UNIT–II
RIVETED AND BOLTED CONNECTIONS : Failure of a joint - Strength
and efficiency of a joint - Lap Joint - Butt joint - Eccentric connections.
UNIT - III
WELDED CONNECTIONS : Strength of welds - Butt and fillet welds
- Design of fillet welds subjected to axial load - Design of fillet welds
subjected to moment acting in the plane and at right angles to the
plane of the joints - Beam to beam and beam to column connections.
UNIT–IV
TENSION MEMBERS : Net effective sectional area for angle and
tee sections - Design of tension members - Lug angles.
UNIT-V
BEAMS : Bending, shear and bearing strength – Design of simple
beams - Design of plated beams - Design of connection of cover
plates with the flanges of beams.
UNIT-VI
COMPRESSION MEMBERS : Effective length, radius of gyration and
slenderness of compression members - Design strength - Design of
axially loaded compression members.
UNIT –VII
BUILT-UP COMPRESSION MEMBERS : Desig n of bui lt-up
compression members - Design of lacings and battens - Design
principles of eccentrically loaded columns - Splicing of columns.
UNIT – VIII
DESIGN OF COLUMN FOUNDATIONS : Design of slab base and
gusseted bases - Column bases subjected moment.

TEXT BOOKS
1. S.K. Duggal, Design of steel structures, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2010
2. N. Subramanian, Design of steel structures, 1st Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2010
REFERENCES
1. S.S. Bhavikatti, Design of Steel Structures, 2 nd Edition, I.K.
International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 2010.
2. N. Krishna Raju, Structural Design and Drawing, 3 rd Edition,
Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2009.
3. Ramachandra and Virendra Gehlot, Design of Steel Structures,
11th Edition, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 2005.
4. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Design of
Steel Structures, 2nd Edition, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1998.
IS Codes: IS -800 – 2007, IS – 875 – Part III and Steel Tables are
to be permitted into the examination hall.

10BT60103 : WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Fluid Mechanics – I and II, Engineering

Hydrology
Course Description: Irrigation; soil moisture; diversion

head works; reservoirs; gravity and earth dams; canal
structures; cross drainage works
Course Outcomes:
• Find the duty and delta required for a crop from the
mathematical principles.
• Analyze the forces acting on a multipurpose dam
• Design a dam and canal structures.
• Carryout research on the stability of dam and provide
suitable solutions
• Estimate the reservoir capacity using modern tools.
• Give reasons for the failure of a dam and reservoir.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
IRRIGATION : Necessity and importance– Advantages and
Disadvantages – Types of Irrigation – Application of irrigation water
– Indian agricultural soils – Methods of increasing soil fertility –
Standards for irrigation water.
UNIT – II
SOIL MOISTURE : Soil-Water-Plant relationship – Vertical
distribution of soil moisture – Soil moisture constants – Consumptive
use – Duty-Delta relationship - Factors affecting duty – Irrigation
efficiency.
UNIT – III
DIVERSION HEAD WORKS : Types of diversion head works –
Weirs – Barrages – Layout of diversion works – Causes and failure
of hydraulic structures on permeable foundations – Bligh’s creep
theory – Khosla’s theory – Determination of uplift pressure –
Impervious floors – Exit gradient – Functions of upstream and
downstream sheet piles.
UNIT – IV
DAMS : Types of dams – Merits and demerits – Factors affecting
selection of site – Zones of storage of reservoir – Estimation of
reservoir capacity – Mass curve.
UNIT – V
GRAVITY DAMS : Forces acting on gravity dam - Causes of failure
of gravity dams – Elementary profile and practical profile of gravity
dam – Limiting height of a low gravity dam – Stability analysis –
Drainage galleries.
UNIT – VI
EARTH DAMS : Types – Causes of failure – Criteria for safe design
- Seepage through earth dam – Measures of seepage control.
UNIT – VII
CANAL STRUCTURES : Types of falls – Canal regulation works –
Canal outlets.

UNIT – VIII
CROSS DRAINAGE WORKS : Types – Selection of site aqueducts -
Super passages – Level crossing.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S.K. Garg, Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures,
23rd Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. B.C. Punmia and P.B.B. Lal, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering,
16th Edition, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
3. R.K. Sharma and T.K. Sharma, Irrigation Engineering, 3rd Edition,
REFERENCES
1. K.R. Arora, Irrigation, Water Power and Water Resources
Engineering, 4th Edition, Standard Publishers Distributers, Delhi,
2011.
2. G.L. Asawa, Irrigation and Water Resources Engineering.

10BT60104 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - I

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Fluid mechanics –I & II
Course Outcomes:
• Analyze the water samples for finding different impurities
present in water.
• Identify the problems due to impure water.
• Design a pipe network for supplying water from a main
source.
• Carryout research on water treatment and distribution
system.
• Use advanced techniques for water sampling analysis.
• Assess the reasons for ill health due to disinfected water
consumption and provide necessary solutions to treatment
for the benefit of the society.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION : Importance of water supply Engineering - Need
for protected water supply – Objective of water supply systems –
Flow diagram of water supply systems.
UNIT – II
SOURCES AND DEMAND OF WATER : Different sources of water –
Quantity and quality of different sources – Types and variation in
water demand – Factors affecting water demand – Design period –
Forecasting of population, different methods and their suitability.
UNIT – III
WATER COLLECTION, CONVEYANCE AND DISTRIBUTION :
Intake works for collection of surface water – Conveyance of water
– Gravity and pumping methods – Different materials used for
conveying conduits and their suitability – Systems of distribution –
Distribution reservoirs – Distribution networks – Design of simple
networks – Pipe accessories – Valves and their location and
suitability.
UNIT – IV
QUALITY REQUIREMENTS OF WATER : Sources of water pollution
– Water borne diseases – Physical, chemical and biological impurities
– Tests conducted for determining impurities – Water standards for
different uses - Water quality standards WHO.
UNIT – V
WATER TREATMENT – I : Conventional water treatment processes
units and their functions - Theory and design of aeration, coagulation,
flocculation, and clarification - Determination of optimum dose of
alum for coagulation of water.
UNIT – VI
WATER TREATMENT – II : Theory of filtration – Different types of
filters and their design - Disinfection – Disinfectants – Mechanism of
disinfection – Different methods of disinfection – Break point
chlorination – Types chlorination – Dose of disinfectant.

UNIT – VII
ADVANCED TREATMENT METHODS : Removal of fluorides, arsenic,
hardness, iron and manganese, salinity, colour, organic chemical
and biological residues, Removal of Persistant Organic Pollutants
– Adsorption with activated carbon, ion-exchange resins, membrane
processes, chemical oxidation and softening.
UNIT – VIII
WATER SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS IN BUILDINGS : Definition of
technical terms used in water supply arrangements – Identification
of different water supply of pipes – General layout of water supply
in single storey and multi storeyed buildings - Principles and
precautions in laying pipe lines in the premises of buildings -
Connection from water main to building – Water supply fittings –
Detection and prevention of leakage.
TEXT BOOKS
1. G.S. Birdie and J. S. Birdie, Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering,
8th Edition, Dhanpat Rai and Sons Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. S.K. Garg, Environmental Engineering (Vol.I): Water Supply
Engineering, 20th Revised Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2011.
REFERENCES
1. K.N. Duggal, Elements of Environmental Engineering, 1st Edition,
S.Chand Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Nazih K. Shammas and Lawrence K. Wang, Fair, Geyer and Okun’s
Water and Waste Water Engineering: Water Supply and
Wastewater Removal, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi,
2011.
3. H.S. Peavy and D.R.Rowe, Environmental Engineering, 1st Edition,
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York, 1984.
137
10BT60105 : TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying, Soil Mechanics
Course Description: Planning and geometric design of

highways ,Railways ,Airports ; Highway
engineering; Traffic characteristics and
measurement; Material and construction; analysis
and design of flexible and rigid pavements.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply knowledge of science and maths and engineering
fundamentals for transportation solution. Collecting and
analysis of transportation data.
• Arrives at transportation solutions compatibility with social
economical.
• Design transportation system using latest theories.
• Construct the transportation projects in such as highways.
• Develop skills of project management in project initiation,.

DETAILED SYLLABUS
UNIT I
HI GHWA Y DEVELOPMENT A ND P LANNING : H ighw ay
development in India – Necessity for highway planning - Different
road development plans - Classification of roads - Road network
patterns – Highway alignment - Factors affecting alignment -
Engineering surveys – Drawings and reports.
UNIT – II
HIGHWAY GEOMETRIC DESIGN : Importance of geometric design
- Design controls and criteria- Highway crosssection elements- sight
distance elements - Stopping sight distance, overtaking sight
distance and intermediate sight distance - Design of horizontal
alignment - Design of super elevation and extra widening - Design
of transition curves - Design of vertical alignment – Gradients -
Vertical curves.
UNIT – III
HIGHWAY MATERIALS : Aggregates and bitumen – Desirable
properties – Laboratory tests on aggregate and bitumen, CBR test
– Specifications – Aggregate bitumen mixes – Desirable properties
– Mix design by Marshal method – Cement and cement concrete.
UNIT – IV
PAVEMENT DESIGN : Types of pavements – Difference between
flexible and rigid pavements – Pavement components – Sub grade,
sub base, base and wearing course – Functions of pavement
components – Design factors – Flexible pavement design methods
– G.I method, CBR method, Triaxial method – Numerical examples –
Design of rigid pavements – Critical load positions – Westergaard’s
stress equations – Computing radius of relative stiffness and
equivalent radius of resisting section – Stresses in rigid pavements
– Design of expansion and contraction joints in CC pavements.
Design of dowel bars and tie bars.
UNIT – V
HIGHWAY DRAINAGE : Importance of highway drainage –
Requirements – Surface drainage – Subsurface drainage – Drainage
of slopes and erosion control – Road construction in water logged
areas and black cotton soils.

UNIT – VI
RAILWAY ENGINEERING : Permanent way components – Cross
section of permanent way - Functions of various components like
rails, sleepers and ballast –Rail fastenings – Creep of rails - Theories
related to creep – Adzing of sleepers - Sleeper density.
UNIT – VII
GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF RAILWAY TRACK : Gradients - Grade
compensation - Cant and negative super elevation - Cant deficiency
– Degree of curve – Crossings and turn out .
UNIT – VIII
AIRPORT ENGINEERING : Factors affecting selection of site for
airport – Aircraft characteristics - Geometric design of runway -
Computation of runway length – Correction for runway length –
Orientation of runway – Wind rose diagram – Runway lighting system.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S.K. Khanna and C.E.G.Justo, Highway Engineering, 8th Edition,
Nemchand and Brothers, Roorkee, 2009.
2. S.P. Saxena, S.P. Arora, Railway Engineering - A Text Book of
Transportation Engineering, 7th Edition, S.Chand and Co. Ltd.,
2010.
3. L.R. Kadiyali and Lal, Highway Engineering Design, 5 th Edition,
Khanna Publications, New Delhi, 2009.
4. S.K. Khanna and Arora, Airport Planning and Design, 6h Edition,
Nemchand and Brothers, Roorkee, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. S.P.Bindra, Highway Engineering, 4th Edition, Dhanpat Rai and
2. L.R.Kadyali, Traffic Engineering and Transportation Planning,
7th Edition, Khanna Publications, 2010.
3. M. M. Agarwal,Railway Engineering, 15th Edition, Prabha and Co.,
New Delhi, 1994.
4. Virendhra Kumar and Statish Chandhra, Air Transportation
Planning and Design, 1st Edition, Galgotia Publishers, New Delhi,
1999.

10BT60106 : FOUNDATION ENGINEERING

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Soil Mechanics
Course Description: soil exploration; lateral earth

pressure; earth retaining structures; stability of earth
slopes; bearing capacity of shallow foundations; allowable
bearing pressure; pile foundations; caissions and well
foundations.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply knowledge of soil exploration, earth pressure, slope
stability, bearing capacity of soils and foundations for
selectiong suitable sites and foundations for different
structures.
• Analyse soils for bearing capacity for different types of
foundations and stability of slopes.
• Design earth retaining structures and foundations
depending upon the site characteristics.
• Conduct field investigations for engineering
characterization of soils.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
SOIL EXPLORATION : Need – Planning - Methods of soil exploration
– Geophysical methods – Open excavation methods - Boring and
sampling methods – Types of soil samples - Field tests: penetration
tests, plate load test, in-situ vane shear test, pressure meter test
– Observation of groundwater table - Borehole logging – Soil
investigation report - Selection of foundation based on soil condition.
UNIT – II
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE : Types of Earth Pressures – Plastic
equilibrium in soils – Rankine’s theory – Earth pressures in
cohesionless and cohesive soils - Coloumb’s wedge theory – Earth
pressure on retaining walls of simple configurations - Graphical
methods (Rebhann and Culmann) - Pressure on the wall due to
single line load alone.
UNIT – III
EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES : Types of retaining structures -
Stability considerations of gravity and cantilever retaining walls -
Proportioning of retaining walls - Cantilever sheet pile walls -
Anchored bulk heads (free earth support method only).
UNIT – IV
STABILITY OF EARTH SLOPES : Infinite and finite earth slopes –
Types of failures – Factor of safety of infinite slopes – Stability
analysis of finite slopes: Swedish arc method, standard method of
slices, Bishop’s simplified method, Taylor’s stability number - Stability
of slopes of earth dams under different conditions - Improving
stability of slopes.
UNIT – V
BEARING CAPACITY OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS : Types and
choice of foundation - Depth of foundation - Types of shear failure –
Safe bearing capacity – Terzaghi’s, Meyerhof’s, Skempton’s and IS
methods - Effect of groundwater table on bearing capacity.
UNIT – VI
ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE : Bearing capacity from
penetration tests - Allowable bearing pressure - Safe bearing
capacity and settlement from plate load test – Presumptive bearing
capacity – Allowable settlements of structures – Settlement analysis.

UNIT – VII
PILE FOUNDATIONS : Types of piles – Factors influencing the
selection of pile - Load carrying capacity of piles in granular and
cohesive soils - Static and dynamic pile formulae – In-situ penetration
tests - Pile load tests – Negative skin friction - Load carrying capacity
of pile groups in sands and clays – Settlement of pile groups.
UNIT – VIII
CAISSONS AND WELL FOUNDATIONS : Types of caissons -
Bearing capacity - Construction of caissons - Advantages and
disadvantages of caisson foundations – Comparison of caisson
types - Well foundations - Shape – Lateral stability - Terzaghi’s
analysis - Components of wells - Functions and design - Design
criteria – Sinking of wells – Tilts and shifts.
TEXT BOOKS
1. K.R. Arora, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 7th Edition,

Standard Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2010.
2. C. Venkatramaiah, Geotechnical Engineering, 3rd Edition, New Age
REFERENCES
1. B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Soil
Mechanics and Foundation, 16th Edition, Laxmi Publications Pvt.
2. Gopal Ranjan and A.S.R. Rao, Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics,
2nd Revised Edition, New Age International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi,
2010.
3. Braja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, 6th Edition,
4. J.E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw-
Hill Publishing Company, New York, 2001.
5. W.C. Teng, Foundation Design, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., New
Jersy, 1962.
6. V.N.S. Murthy, Text Book of Soil Mechanics and Foundation
New Delhi, 2010.

10BT60111 : GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Soil Mechanics
Course Description: Tests for Atterberg’s limits; determination

of field density; grain size analysis, permeability tests,
compaction test, relative density, CBR test, consolidation test,
unconfined compression test, triaxial test, direct shear test,
vane shear test.
Course Outcomes:
• Classify the given soil and determine its properties
• Analyze and interpret engineering behavior of soils.
• Find the suitability of soil for a civil engineering construction.
• Prepare a report on the properties of soil for the given site.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Tests for Atterberg’s limits
2. Determination of field density - core cutter and sand

replacement method
3. Grain size analysis
4. Permeability of soil - constant head test and variable head

test
5. Compaction test
6. Relative density test
7. CBR test
8. Consolidation test
9. Unconfined compression test
10. Tri-axial compression test
11. Direct shear test.
12. Vane shear test
145
10BT60112 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Environmental Engineering-I
Course Outcomes:
• Acquire knowledge on the quality standards
• Test water quality and asses waste water characteristics using
the principles of treatment method.
• Estimate the quantity of chemicals required to treat the water
and waste water.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of pH and turbidity
2. Determination of conductivity and total dissolved solids.
3. Determination of alkalinity/acidity.
4. Determination of chlorides.
5. Determination and estimation of total solids, organic solids and

inorganic solids.
6. Determination of iron.
7. Determination of dissolved oxygen.
8. Determination of nitrogen.
9. Determination of total phosphorous.
10. Determination of B.O.D
11. Determination of C.O.D
12. Determination of optimum coagulant dose.
13. Determination of chlorine demand.
14. Presumptive E - Coli test.

III B. Tech.– II Semester
10BT60113: SEMINAR

75 - 75 - - - 2
Prerequisites: All the courses of the program up to III B.
Tech. – I Semester.
Course Description: Identification of topic for the seminar;
Literature survey; Performing critical study and analysis of
the topic identified; Preparation of thesis and presentation.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of seminar work the student will be able to
• Acquire in-depth knowledge in the areas of interest of the
seminar topic.
• Analyze critically chosen seminar topic for substantiated
conclusions.
• Design solutions for the seminar topic chosen.
• Undertake investigation of seminar output providing valid
conclusions.
• Use the appropriate techniques, resources and modern
engineering tools necessary for conducting seminar work.
• Understand the impact of seminar output in the context of
• Understand professional and ethical responsibilities for
sustainable development of society in the chosen field of
seminar.
• Function effectively as individual on the chosen seminar
topic.
• Develop communication skills, both oral and written for
preparing and presenting seminar reports.
• Engage in lifelong learning to improve knowledge and
competence in the chosen field of seminar.

10BT60114 : SPREADSHEET APPLICATIONS IN CIVIL

ENGINEERING
(AUDIT COURSE)
L T P C
- 3 - -
Prerequisites: MS Excel; design of beams and hydraulic

structures; analyses of frames
Course Description: MS Excel as a Spreadsheet tool;

spreadsheet creation; design of slabs, footings; analysis of
frames; design of notches, weirs; design of pipes
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the principles of spread sheet for the formation
of the cells, formatting and creation of tables
• Analyze the frames
• Use spread sheet for the design of beams, slabs, flow
meters and pipes

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
LIST OF EXERCISES
1. Introduction to MS Excel as a Spreadsheet tool, overview of

toolbars, accessing, saving excel files, using help and resources.
Creating a spreadsheet using the features: Gridlines, format
cells, summation, auto fill, formatting text, formulae in excel
charts.
2. Creating a spreadsheet using the features: Split cells, Sorting,
Conditional formatting, freeze panes, pivot tables, data
validation.
3. Design of singly reinforced beam
4. Design of doubly reinforced beam
5. Design of one-way slab
6. Design of two-way slab
7. Design of isolated footings
8. Analysis of frames
9. Design of surplus weir
10. Design of trapezoidal notch
11. Design of canal regulator
12. Design of sewer pipe
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sylvan Charles Bloch, Excel for Engineers and Scientists in
Geotechnical Engineering, Wiley, 2002.
2. Craig T. Christy, Engineering with the spreadsheet: structural

engineering templates using Excel, ASCE Publications, 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Thomas F. Wolff, Spreadsheet Applications in Geotechnical
Engineering, 1st Edition, PWS Publishing Company, 1995.

IV B.Tech. I Semester
10BT70101 : REMOTE SENSING AND GIS

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying and CABD Lab
Course Description: Aerial photogrammetry; remote sensing:

electromagnetic spectrum, sensors; geographic information
sy stem : da ta r epre sent ation, spati al a naly sis; wat er
resources applications
Course Outcomes:
After completion of this course, a student is able to :
• Apply the knowledge of aerial photographs, satellite imagery
to civil engineering applications
• Analyze the Remote sensing data to generate the
geographical information for natural resources.
• Develop solutions for water management and traffic
regulations and conduct the survey with GPS and satellite
imagery.
• Use modern tools for interpretation of the data of a location
151
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAMMETRY : Principle and types of
aerial photographs – stereoscopy – Map vs. Mosaic – Ground control
– Parallax measurements for height – Determinations - Techniques
of photo interpretation – Aerial and satellite photogrammetry.
UNIT – II
REMOTE SENSING – I : Basic concepts and foundation of remote
sensing – Elements involved in remote sensing, electromagnetic
spectrum – Spectral reflectance and spectral regions remote sensing
terminology and units.
UNIT – III
REMOTE SENSING – II : Energy resources – Energy interactions
with earth surface features and atmosphere – Resolution, sensors
and satellite visual interpretation techniques – Basic elements –
Converging evidence – Interpretation for terrain evaluation –
Spectral properties of water bodies – Introduction to digital data
analysis – Structure of digital image.
UNIT – IV
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM : Introduction to GIS – GIS
definition and terminology – GIS categories – Components of GIS,
fundamental operations of GIS – Land surveying – Global positioning
system.
UNIT – V
TYPES OF DATA REPRESENTATION : Data collection and input
overview – Data input and output – Keyboard entry and coordinate
geometry procedure – Manual digitizing and scanning – Raster GIS
– Vector GIS – File management, spatial data – Layer based GIS –
Feature based GIS mapping, map projections.
UNIT – VI
GIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS : Computational analysis methods (CAM)
– Visual analysis methods (VAM) – Data storage – Vector data storage
– Attribute data storage – Overview of the data manipulation and
analysis – Integrated analysis of the spatial and attribute data.

UNIT – VII
WATER RESOURCES APPLICATIONS - I : Land use/Land cover in
water resources – Surface water mapping and inventory – Rainfall
– Runoff relations and runoff potential indices of watersheds – Flood
and drought impact assessment and monitoring – Watershed
ma nage ment for sustainable dev elop ment and Wat ershed
characteristics.
UNIT – VIII
WATER RESOURCES APPLICATIONS – II : Reservoir sedimentation
– Fluvial Geomorphology – Water resources management and
monitoring – Ground water targeting – Identification of sites for
artificial recharge structures – Drainage Morphometry – Inland water
quality survey and management – Water depth estimation and
bathymetry.
TEXT BOOKS
1. B. Bhatta, Remote Sensing and GIS, 1st Edition, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi, 2009.
2. M. Anji Reddi, A Text Book of Remote Sensing and Geographical
Information Systems, 2nd Edition, B.S. Publications, Hyderabad,
2010.
REFERENCES
1. C.P. Lo Albert and K.W. Yong, Concepts and Techniques of GIS,
2nd Edition, Prentice Hall (India) Publications, 2010.
2. Narayana Panigrahi, Geographical Information Science, 1st Edition,
3. Peter A. Burragh and Rachael Mc Donnell, Principles of Geographical
Information Systems, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, USA,
2005.
153
10BT70102 : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - II

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Environmental Engineering-I
Course Description: Objectives and systems of sewage

collection and disposal; quantity of sewage; characteristics of
sewage; sewage treatment; sludge management; effluent
disposal; Municipal solid waste.
Course Outcomes:
• Gain knowledge on the characteristics of wastewater
treatment processes
• Analyze the various types of waste water samples
• Design waste water treatment plant
• Interpret the data of waste water samples and suggest
suitable treatment process.
• Use modern techniques for treating waste water and assess
the impurities in waste water composition of sludge.
• Understand the impact on the environment due to onsite
disposal of waste and responsible for the sludge conditioning,
utilization and disposal

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION : Definition of terms – Sewage, sullage, refuse,
garbage – Objectives of sewerage works systems of sewage
collection and disposal – Conservancy systems – Water carriage
systems – Merits and demerits - Sewerage systems – Combined,
separate, partially separate and combined systems - Merits and
demerits.
UNIT – II
QUANTITY OF SEWAGE : Estimation of quantity of municipal waste
water – Estimation of quantity of storm water – Different types of
sewers, design flows through sanitary sewers, storm sewers and
combined sewer s - Hydr auli c de sign of sewe rs – Sew er
appurtenances – House drainage and plumbing systems.
UNIT – III
CH ARAC TERSTICS OF SEWA GE : Sa mpli ng of se wage –
Characteristics and composition of sewage – Physical, chemical and
biological – Total solids – C.O.D – B.O.D – Equation and factors
affecting the BOD rate of reaction – Population equivalent.
UNIT – IV
PRELIMINARY AND PRIMARY SEWAGE TREATMENT : Concept of
waste water treatment, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment
– Conventional treatment process flow diagrams of municipal
wastewater treatment plants – Functions of each unit principles
and design of screens, grit chamber, and primary setting tanks.
UNIT – V
SECONDARY TREATMENT OF SEWAGE : Principles of biological
treatment, nutritional requirement of biological treatment systems,
factors affecting biological treatment systems – Design, construction,
operation and maintenance of trickling filter, activated sludge process
- Oxidation ditch - Stabilization ponds.
UNIT – VI
SLUDGE MANAGEMENT : Quantity and characteristics and types
of sludge - Sludge conditioning and dewatering - Handling,
treatment, sludge utilization and disposal - Tertiary treatment –
Removal of nitrogen, phosphorus, refractory organic, heavy metals,
suspended solids and pathogenic bacteria.

UNIT – VII
EFFLUENT DISPOSAL : Standards for disposal – Disposal into
surface water bodies – Self purification, zones of pollution –
Dissolved oxygen sag curve – Streeter – Phelps equation, marine
disposal – On land disposal and treatment systems – Overflow,
flooding and irrigation. Onsite disposal systems – Septic tank and
effluent disposal system.
UNIT – VIII
MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE : Characteristics, generation, collection
and transportation of solid wastes - Engineered systems for solid
waste management – Reuse – Recycling – Energy recovery –
Treatment and disposal.
TEXT BOOKS
1. G.S. Birdie and J. S. Birdie, Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering,
8th Edition, Dhanpat Rai and Sons Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
2. P.N. M odi, Sewa ge Treat ment Disposal and Wastew ater
Engineering, 3rd Edition, Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi,
2011.
REFERENCES
1. S.K. Garg., Environmental Engineering (Vol. II): Sewage Disposal
and Air Pollution Engineering, 22 nd Edition, Khanna Publishers,
New Delhi, 2010.
2. Met Calf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering, 4 th Edition, TMH
Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
3. K.N. Duggal, Elements of Environmental Engineering, 1st Edition,
S.Chand Publishers, New Delhi, 2010.
4. Nazih K. Shammas and Lawrence K. Wang, Fair, Geyer and Okun’s
Water and Waste Water Engineering: Water Supply and Wastewater
Removal, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New Delhi, 2011.

10BT70103 : STEEL STRUCTURES - II

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: SA & Rccs
Course Description: Design concepts of steel structures;

loads; working stress and limit state design; limit state design
of riveted and bolted connections; welded connections;
tension members; beams; compression members; built up
sections; column foundations.
Course Outcomes:
• Use fundamentals of mathematics to find CG & various
sections.
• Analyze various sections, joints, connections of steel members.
• Design of riveted plate girders, welded plate girders, purlins,
tubular trusses, ganty girder and composite beam.
• Demonstrate the knowledge of steel code for designing
members under pure bending.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
RIVETED PLATE GIRDERS : Design of cross section - Curtailment
of flange plates - Connection of flange angles to web and flange
angles to flange plates - Design of vertical, horizontal and bearing
stiffeners.
UNIT–II
WELDED PLATE GIRDERS : Design of cross section of plate girders
- Design of vertical, horizontal and bearing stiffeners.
UNIT - III
ROOF TRUSSES : Different types of trusses – Design loads – Load
combinations - IS Code recommendations - Structural details –
Design of simple roof trusses involving the design of purlins,
members and joints.
UNIT - IV
TUBULAR TRUSSES : Design of tension members, compression
members and flexural members – Tubular trusses – Connections.
UNIT – V
GANTRY GIRDER : Gantry girder impact factors - Longitudinal forces
- Design of gantry girders.
UNIT – VI
STEEL WATER TANKS : Specifications – Design of rectangular
pressed steel tank – Design of staging.
UNIT –VII
STEEL - CONCRETE COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION : Design
principles – Shear connections – Composite beam design.
UNIT – VIII
PLASTIC ANALYSIS : Introduction to plastic analysis –Shape factor,
plastic hinge, collapse loads for simply supported beams, propped
cantilevers, and two span continuous beams - Design simple
beams.
158
TEXT BOOKS
1. S.K. Duggal, Design of Steel Structures, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi, 2010
2. N. Subramanian, Design of Steel Structures, 1st Edition, Oxford
University Press, 2010
REFERENCES
1. S.S. Bhavikatti, Design of Steel Structures, 2 nd Edition, I.K.
International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 2010.
2. N. Krishna Raju, Structural Design and Drawing, 3 rd Edition,
Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2009.
3.. Ramachandra and Virendra Gehlot, Design of Steel Structures,
11th Edition, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 2005.
4. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Design of
Steel Structures, 2nd Edition, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1998.
IS Codes: IS -800 – 2007, IS – 875 – Part III and Steel Tables are
to be permitted into the examination hall.
159
10BT70104 : TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Prerequisites: Transportation engineering

Course D escription: Signi ficance and scope ; t raff ic
characteristics; highway capacity; parking studies; traffic
control and regulation; traffic and environment; traffic signs
and road markings; highway safety; traffic management.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the knowledge of maths, science, and engineering
fundamentals for traffic solutions, collecting and analyzing
traffic data, accidents data ;traffic volume, speed , density
studies, accident studies
• Arrive at highway capacity, design of traffic control and
regulation systems.
• Establish the traffic control and regulation systems.
• Carryout Road safety audit, accident studies and 3-Es
methodology initiation and implementation.
• Give Environmental impact assessment, air pollution, noise
pollution and other detrimental impacts of traffic engineering
mitigation techniques.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING : Significance and
scope - Characteristics of vehicles and road users - Skid resistance
and braking efficiency (Problems) - Components of traffic engineering
- Road, traffic and land use characteristics
TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS : Basic characteristics of traffic -
Volume, speed and density - Relationship among traffic parameters.
UNIT-II
TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT : Traffic volume studies - Objectives -
Types of volume studies – Concept of PCU- Data collection and
presentation – Speed studies – Types of speeds - Objectives of
speed studies - Methods of conducting speed studies - Data collection
and presentation - Statistical methods for analysis of speed data -
Origin and destination studies - Pedestrian studies - Basic principles
of traffic flow.
UNIT-III
HIGHWAY CAPACITY : Definition of capacity – Importance of
capacity – Factors affecting capacity - Concept of level of service -
Different levels of service - Concept of service volume - Peak hour
factor.
PARKING STUDIES : Types of parking facilities – On street and off
street parking facilities - Parking studies - Parking inventory study
– Parking survey by patrolling method - Analysis of parking data
and parking characteristics - Multi storey car parking facility - Design
standards.
UNIT-IV
TRAFFIC CONTROL AND REGULATION : Traffic problems in urban
areas - Importance of traffic control and regulation - Traffic regulatory
measures - Channelisation – Principle and design of intersections,
grade separations and interchanges - Traffic signals – Saturation
flow - Design of traffic signals and signal co-ordination (Problems)
- Signal phasing and timing diagrams - Traffic control aids and street
furniture, street lighting, computer applications in signal design.
UNIT-V
TRAFFIC AND ENVIRONMENT : Detrimental effect of traffic on
environment – Air pollution – Pollutants due to traffic – Measures to
reduce air pollution due to traffic - Noise pollution – Measures to
reduce noise pollution.

UNIT-VI
TRAFFIC SIGNS AND ROAD MARKINGS : Types of traffic signs -
Cautionary, regulatory and informative signs - Specifications -
Pavement markings - Types of markings – Lane markings and object
markings - Standards and specifications for road markings.
UNIT-VII
HIGHWAY SAFETY : Problem of highway safety – Types of road
accidents - Causes – Engineering measures to reduce accidents-
Enforcement measures – Educational measures - Road safety audit
- Principles of road safety audit.
UNIT-VIII
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT : Traffic management - Transportation
system management (TSM) - Travel demand management (TDM) -
Traffic forecasting techniques, restrictions on turning movements -
Oneway Streets - Traffic segregation - Traffic calming - Tidal flow
operations - Exclusive bus lanes - Introduction to intelligent
transportation system (ITS).
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kadiyali L R, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, 7th Edition,
Khanna Technical Publications, Delhi, 2010.
2. Khanna K and Justo C E G, Highway Engineering, 8 th Edition,
Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Indian Roads Congress (IRC) Specifications: Guidelines and Special
Publications on Traffic Planning and Management.
2. Guidelines of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government
of India.
3. Subhash C. Saxena, A Course in Traffic Planning and Design,
Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 1989.
4. C. Jotin Khisty and B.Kent Lall, Transportation Engineering – An
Introduction, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
5. Par tha Chak roborthy and Ani mesh Das, Pri ncip les of
Transportation Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New
Delhi.
6. C.S. Pa pacostas and P.D. Pre vedouros, Tr ansport ati on
Engineering and Planning, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
7. Mannering and Kilareski, Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis,
John Wiley Publications.
162
UNIT-IV
SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD : Analysis of single bay, single
storey, portal frame including side sway - Shear force and bending
moment diagrams.
UNIT-V
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD : Analysis of single bay, single
storey portal frames including side sway – Shear force and
bending moment diagrams.
UNIT-VI
FLEXIBILITY METHODS : Flexibility coefficients - Flexibility
matrices - Sign convention - Application to continuous beams -
Temperature stresses - Lack of fit – Support settlements.
UNIT-VII
STIFFNESS METHOD : Stiffness coefficients - Stiffness matrices
– App li ca ti on t o cont i nuous be a ms - Eff ect of supp or t
displacements– Temperature stresses.
UNIT-VIII
BEAMS CURVED IN PLAN : Circular beams loaded uniformly and
supported on symmetrically placed columns – Semi-circular beams
simply supported on three equally spaced supports.

UNIT-IV
SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD : Analysis of single bay, single
storey, portal frame including side sway - Shear force and bending
moment diagrams.
UNIT-V
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD : Analysis of single bay, single
storey portal frames including side sway – Shear force and bending
moment diagrams.
UNIT-VI
FLEXIBILITY METHODS : Flexibility coefficients - Flexibility matrices
- Sign convention - Application to continuous beams - Temperature
stresses - Lack of fit – Support settlements.
UNIT-VII
STIFFNESS METHOD : Stiffness coefficients - Stiffness matrices –
Application to continuous beams - Effect of support displacements–
Temperature stresses.
UNIT-VIII
BEAMS CURVED IN PLAN : Circular beams loaded uniformly and
supported on symmetrically placed columns – Semi-circular beams
simply supported on three equally spaced supports.

TEXT BOOKS
1. R.S.Khurmi, Theory of Structures, 11th Edition, S.Chand
2. V.N. Vazirani, M.M.Ratwani and S.K.Duggal, Analysis of
Structures-Vol.I (17th Edition) and Vol.II(16th Edition),
Khanna Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. H.J.Shah and S.B.Junnarkar, Mechanics of Structures – Vol.
II, 21st Edition, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, Gujrat,
2010.
2. Pandit, G., Gupta, S. and Gupta, R., Theory of Structures –
Vol. II, 1st Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2013.
3. B.C.Punmia, Strength of Materials and Mechanics of
Structures, 7th Edition, Standar Publishers Distributors,
New Delhi, 2011.
4. Ramamrutham, S. and Narayanan, R., Theory of Structures,
9th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi,
2010.
165
10BT70106 : SOIL DYNAMICS AND MACHINE FOUNDATIONS
(Elective - I)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Engineering Physics, Soil Mechanics, Foundation

Engineering
Course Description: Fundamentals of vibration; frequency of

soil systems; wave propagation; dynamic soil properties;
vibration analyses; design of machine foundations; machine
foundations on piles. vibration isolation.
Course Outcomes:
• Understand causes and characteristics of vibrations.
• Determine dynamic soil properties.
• Analyze and design machine foundations.
• Use vibration principles and suggest suitable pile
foundations.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
FUNDAMENTALS OF VIBRATION : Definitions - Simple harmonic
motion - Free and forced vibrations with and without viscous
damping - Frequency dependent excitation - Systems under
transient loads - Rayleigh’s method of fundamental frequency -
Logarithmic decrement.
UNIT-II
FREQUENCY OF SOIL SYSTEMS: Determination of viscous
damping – Transmissibility - Systems with two and multiple degrees
of freedom - Vibration measuring instruments.
UNIT-III
WAVE PROPAGATION: Propagation of seismic waves in soil
deposits - Attenuation of stress waves - Stress-strain behavior of
cyclically loaded soils - Strength of cyclically loaded soils.
UNIT-IV
DYNAMIC SOIL P ROPERTIES : Dynamic soil proper ties -
Laboratory and field testing techniques - Elastic constants of soils
- Correlations for shear modulus and damping ratio in sands,
gravels, clays and lightly cemented sand - Liquefaction of soils.
UNIT-V
VIBR ATION A NALYSES : Typ es - G eneral requi rement s -
Permissible amplitude - Allowable soil pressure - Modes of vibration
of a rigid foundation block - Methods of analysis - Lumped mass
models - Elastic half space method - Elastodynamics - Effect of
footing shape on vibratory response - Dynamic response of ebedded
bock foundation - Vibration isolation.
UNIT-VI
DESIGN OF MACHINE FOUNDATIONS: Analysis and design of
block foundations for reciprocating engines - Dynamic analysis and
design procedure for a hammer foundation - IS code of practice -
Design procedure for foundations of reciprocating and impact type
machines.
167
UNIT-VII
MACHINE FOUNDATIONS ON PILES: Introduction - Analysis of
piles under vertical vibrations - Analysis of piles under translation
and rocking- Analysis of piles under torsion - Design procedure for
a pile supported machine foundation.
UNIT-VIII
VIBRATION ISOLATION: Types and methods of isolation - Active
isolation and passive isolation - Dynamic properties of isolation
materials.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Braja M. Das and G. V. Ramana, Principles of Soil Dynamics,
2nd Edition, Cengage Learning Inc., Stanford, USA, 2011.
2. P. Srinivasulu, and C. Vaidyanathan, Hand book of Machine
Foundations, 1 st Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1996.
REFERENCES
1. Arya, S. D, O’Neil, M. and Pincus, Design of Structures and
Foundations for Vibrating Machines, G.Gulf Publishing Co.,
1979.
2. Prakash S.,Soil Dynamics, McGraw Hill, 1981.
3. Richart, F. E., Hall J. R and Woods R. D., Vibrations of Soils
and Foundations, Prentice Hall Inc., 1970.
4. Swami Saran, Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations, 1st
Edition, Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2010.
5. K ra ma r S.L, PH I Se ri es, G eote chnical Ea rt hquak e
Engineering,1st Edition, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt.
Ltd., 2008.
6. Kameswara Rao, Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics,
Wheeler Publishing, New Delhi, 1998.

10BT70107 : DESIGN AND DRAWING OF IRRIGATION STRUCTURES
(Elective - I)
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Water Resources Engineering
Course Description: Design and drawing of surplus weir, tank

sluice with tower head, trapezoidal notch fall, canal regulator,
type III siphon aqueduct and sloping glacis weir.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the principles of science and mathematics in
the design of irrigation structures.
• Identify the assumptions involved in the design of
irrigation structures
169
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
Design and drawing of the following irrigation structures.
1. Surplus weir
2. Tank sluice with tower head
3. Trapezoidal notch fall
4. Canal regulator
5. Type III Siphon aqueduct.
6. Sloping glacis weir
Final Examination pattern: Any two questions of the above six

designs may be asked out of which the candidate has to answer
one question. The duration of examination will be three hours.
TEXT BOOKS
1. C. Satyanarayana Murthy, Design of Minor Irrigation and Canal
Structures, Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.
2. S.K. Garg, Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures,

23rd Edition, Standard Book House, Delhi, 2010.
3. B.C. Punmia, Pande B.B. Lal, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar
Jain, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering, 16th Edition, Laxmi

10BT70108 : ENIVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND

MANAGEMENT
(Elective - I)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Environmental Sciences, EE-I and II

Course Description: Concept of EIA; elements and factors
affecting EIA; EIA methodologies; environmental impact
asse ssme nt on soi l, gr ound wa te r ,surf ace wat er, ai r,
vegetation and wildlife; environmental audit; environmental
acts; case studies.
Course Outcomes:
• After completion of the course, a successful student is able to
gain knowledge in
a.Identifying environmental impact parameters for
conducting EIA
b.Steps involved in EIA
c.Methods adopted in EIA
d.Implementation of mitigation measures
• Analyze and interpret the parameters that affect the study
area
• Give reasons to protect the society based on EI
• Demonstrate the knowledge sources that effect the
environment
• Exercise ethics while discharging duties as an EIA
Engineer
• Work in multidisciplinary teams to discharge his duties as an
EIA engineer
• Write EIA report and give recommendations
• Engage in lifelong learning through environmental audit

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION : Basic concept of EIA - Initial environmental
examination - Elements of EIA - Factors affecting EIA - Impact
evaluation and analysis - Preparation of environmental base map
- Classification of environmental parameters.
UNIT-II
EIA M ET HODOLOGI ES: C ri te ri a f or t he se le ct ion of EI A
Methodology - EIA methods - Adhoc methods, matrix methods,
network method - Environmental medium quality index method,
overlay methods and cost/benefit analysis.
UNIT-III
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ON SOIL AND GROUND WATER:
Prediction and assessment - Soil quality - Methodology for the
assessment of soil and groundwater - Delineation of study area -
Identification of activities.
UNIT-IV
ENVIORNMENTAL IMPACT ASSEMENT OF SURFACE WATER AND
AIR : Impact prediction - Assessment of impact significance -
Identification and incorporation of mitigation measures - EIA in
surface water, air and biological environment: Methodology for the
assessment of impacts on surface water environment - Air pollution
sources - Generalized approach for assessment of air pollution
Impact.
UNIT-V
ASSEMENT OF IMPACT ON VEGETATION AND WILDLIFE:
Assessment of impact of developmental activities on vegetation
and wildlife - Environmental impact of deforestation – Causes and
effects of deforestation.
mic response of ebedded bock foundation - Vibration isolation.
UNIT-VI
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT: Environmental audit and environmental
le gi sla tion - O bj ect ive s of envir onmental a udi t - Type s of
environmental audit - Audit protocol - Stages of environmental
audit - Onsite activities - Evaluation of audit data and preparation
of audit report.

UNIT - VII
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTS: Post audit activities - The Environmental
protection act - The water act - The air act - Wild life act.
UNIT-VIII
CASE STUDIES: Case studies and preparation of environmental
impact assessment statement for various industries.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Y. Anja ne yulu, Env ir onm enta l Im p act Assessm ent
Methodologies, 2 nd Edition, B.S. Publications, Hyderabad,
2010.
2. J. Glynn and Gary W. Heinke, Environmental Science and
Engineering, 2 nd Edition, Prentice Hall Inc., 1996.
REFERENCES
1. Sure sh K. Dhamej a, Env ironme ntal Engine ering and
Management, S.K. Kataria and Sons, New Delhi, 2010.
2. H.S. Bhatia, A Text Book of Environmental Pollution and
Control, Galgotia Publication (P) Ltd., Delhi, 2003.

10BT70109 : DESIGN OF BRIDGES (Elective - I)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: RCC I & II , Structural Analysis I & II
Course Description: Different loading standards; design of

box culvert, deck slab bridge, T- beam bridge, plate girder
bridge and composite bridge; bridge bearings; bridge piers
and abutments.
Course Outcomes:
• App ly science a nd e ngineeri ng t o fi nd t he l oadi ng
pattern over the bridges.
• Analyze various types of loading pattern over the bridges.
• Design deck slabs and piers.
• Carryout investigations on the foundation of piers,
abutments and deck slabs.
• Use modern materials and technologies in the
construction of bridges.
• Analyze the stability of a bridge.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
BR ID GE LOA DI NG ST AND ARD S: Hi ghwa y b ri dg e l oa di ng
standards - Impact factor - Railway bridge loading standards (BG
ML Bridge) - Various loads in bridges - Importance of site
investigation in bridge design.
UNIT-II
BOX CULVERT : General aspects - Design loads - Design of box
culvert subjected to class AA tracked vehicle only.
UNIT-III
DECK SLAB BRIDGE : Effective width method of analysis and design
of deck slab bridge (simply supported) subjected to class AA tracked
vehicle only.
UNIT-IV
BEAM AND SLAB BRIDGE (T-BEAM BRIDGE) : General features
– Design of interior panel of slab – Pigeauds method – Design of a
T-beam bridge subjected to class AA tracked vehicle only.
UNIT-V
PLATE GIRDER BRIDGE : Elements of a plate girder and their
design - Design of a deck type welded plate girder – Bridge of
single line B.G.
ock foundation - Vibration isolation.
UNIT-VI
COMPOSITE BRIDGES : Advantages – Design of composite
bridges consisting of RCC slabs over steel girders including shear
connectors.
UNIT - VII
BRIDGE BEARINGS : General features – Types of bearings – Design
principles of steel rocker and roller bearings – Design of a steel
rocker bearing – Design of elastomeric pad bearing.
UNIT-VIII
PIERS AND ABUTMENTS : General features – Bed block – Materials
piers and abutments - Types of piers – Forces acting on piers –
Stability analysis of piers – General features of abutments – Forces
acting on abutments – Stability analysis of abutments – Types of
wing walls – Approaches – Types of bridge foundations (excluding
design).

TEXT BOOKS
1. N. Krishnam Raju, Design of Bridges, 4 th Edition, Oxford and
IBH, Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010
2. T.R. Jagadish and M.A. Jayaram, Design of Bridges Structure,
2nd Edition Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009
3. Relevant IRC & Railway Bridge Codes.
REFERENCES
1. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Design
of Steel Structures, 2 nd Edition, Laxmi Publications, New
Delhi, 2009.
2. Ramachandra, Design of Steel Structures, 11 th Edition,
Scientific Publishers (India), 2009.
3. B.C. Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, Design
of R.C.C. Structures, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1992.
4. Ponnu Swamy S.,Bridge Engineering, 2 nd Edition, Tata
Mcgraw-Hill Company, New Delhi, 2010.
5. Swami Saran, Analysis and Design of Substructures –
Limit State Design, 2 nd Edition, Oxford and IBH
Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
176
1 10BT70110 : INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

(Elective - II)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Structural Analysis
Course Description: Classification of industries and industrial

structures; general and functional requirements; planning and
layout; design of steel roof and RC structures; prefabrication;
design of bunkers, silos, grid floor and chimneys
Course Objectives:
• Apply the principles of physics in the design of Industrial
structures.
• Analyze the loading pattern in the design of Industrial
structure.
• Design RC structure for Industrial structure.
• Use modern design methods in the design of slabs,
bunkers and chimneys.
• Understand the importance of precast / pre fabricate
structures in the industrial structures.
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
PLANNING : Classification of industries and industrial structures
– General requirements for industries like cement, chemical and
steel plants – Planning and layout of buildings and components.
UNIT-II
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS : Lighting – Ventilation – Acoustics
– Fire safety – Guidelines from factories act.
UNIT-III
STEEL ROOF STRUCTURES : Industrial roofs – Crane girders –
Mill buildings.

UNIT-IV
DESIGN OF R.C. STRUCTURES : Design of folded plates and
cylindrical shell roofs.
UNIT-V
PREFABRICATION : Principles of prefabrication – Prestressed
precast roof trusses - Functional requirements for precast concrete
units.
ock foundation - Vibration isolation.
UNIT-VI
BUNKERS AND SILOS : Design of bunkers and silos – RCC and
steel.
UNIT - VII
GRID FLOORS : Analysis and design of grid floors.
UNIT-VIII
CHIMNEYS : Design of chimneys - RCC and Steel.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P. Purushothaman, Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements,
Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1984.
2. Subramanian. N, Design of Steel Structures, Oxford
REFERENCES
1. Henn. W, Buildings for Industry - Vol. I and Vol. II, London
Hill Books, 1995.
2. Pasala Dayaratnam, Design of Steel Structures, S. Chand
Group, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Handbook on Functional Requirements of Industrial Buildings,
SP 32 – 1986, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1990.
4. Koncz, J. Bauverlay, Manual of Precast Construction - Vol. I
and Vol. II, GMBH, 1971.
178
10BT70111 : GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES
(Elective - II)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering
Course Description: Need and objectives; identification of

probala mati c soils; ground impr ovem ent techniques;
densification in granular soils; densification in cohesive soils;
soi l st abil isat ion; confine ment ; re inforced ear th;
geosynthetics; improvement of expansive soils
Course Outcomes:
Student will be able to
• Identify basic deficiencies of various soil deposits
• Decide various methods of improving the soil stability
• Implement techniques of ground improvement.
• Use admixtures in stabilizing the soil.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
GROUND IMPROVEMENT : Need and objectives - Identification of
problematic soils - Mechanical, hydraulic, physico-chemical, electrical,
thermal and strengthening methods - Selection of suitable ground
improvement technique based on soil condition.
UNIT – II
DENSIFICATION IN GRANULAR SOILS : Principles of soil
densification – Properties of compacted soil - Compaction control
test s - Sp ecification of comp action requir ements – In- situ
densification methods in granular soils – Blasting, virbo-compaction,
vibro-replacement, dynamic tamping, stone columns/granular piles
and sand/gravel compaction piles - Vibration at the ground surface,
impact at the ground surface - Vibration at depth, impact at depth.
UNIT - III
DENSIFICATION IN COHESIVE SOILS : In–situ densification
methods in cohesive soils – Preloading or dewatering - Methods of
de-watering - Sumps and interceptor ditches - Single, multi-stage
well points - Vacuum well points - Horizontal wells - Foundation
drains - Blanket drains - Criteria for selection of fill material around
drains – Electroosmosis - Vertical drains – Sand drains, sand wick
geodrains – Stone and lime columns – Thermal methods.
UNIT – IV
STABILISATION : Modification by admixtures - Shotcreting and
guniting technology - Modification at depth by grouting - Methods
of stabilization: mechanical, cement, lime, bituminous, chemical
stabilization with calcium chloride, sodium silicate and gypsum -
Objectives of grouting - Grouts and their properties - Grouting
methods: ascending, descending and stage grouting - Hydraulic
fracturing in soils and rocks - Post grout test.
UNIT –V
CONFINEMENT : In-situ ground reinforcement - Ground anchors –
Rock bolting and soil nailing.
UNIT – VI
REINFORCED EARTH : Principles – Components of reinforced earth
– Factors governing design of reinforced earth walls – Design
principles of reinforced earth walls.
180
UNIT – VII
GEOSYNTHETICS : Properties – physical, mechanical, hydraulic,
endurance, degradation, tests – Types: Geotextiles, geogrids,
geomembranes etc. - Functions and applications - Design for
drainage, separation, filtration, reinforcement, multiple functions.
UNIT - VIII
EXPANSIVE SOILS : Problems of expansive soils – Tests for
identification – Methods of determination of swell pressure -
Improvement of expansive soils – Foundation techniques in
expansive soils – Underreamed piles.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Hausmann M.R., Engine eri ng Princip les of Ground
Modification,International Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1989.
2. Purushotham Raj, P., Ground Improvement Techniques,1st Edition,
Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Moseley, M.P. and Kirsch. K., Ground Improvement, 2nd Revised
Edition, Taylor Francis Ltd, United Kingdom, 2004.
2. Xanthakos P.P, Abramson, L.W and Bruce, D.A, Ground Control
and Improvement, 1st Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
USA, 1994.
3. Koerner, R. M., Designing with Geosynthetics, 4th Edition, Prentice
Hall Inc., New Jersey, USA, 1997.
4. Koerner, R.M., Construction and Geotechnical Methods in
Foundation Engineering, International Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1984.
5. Jewell, R.A., Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles (Report), CIRIA
Special Publication, London, 1996.
6. Das, B. M., Principles of Foundation Engineering, 6 th Edition,

10BT70112: WATER RESOURCES SYSTEM
PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(Elective - II)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying, Hydrology, Water Resources

Engineering
Course Description: Concepts of water resources system

planning and management; linear programming; dynamic
p rogr am mi ng; non-l i ne ar opt im i za ti on t e chni ques;
simulation; water resources economics; water resources
management
Course Outcomes:
• Apply mathematics and optimization techniques for

effective water resources planning
• Analyze availability of water resources for sustainable
development
• Design and develop simulation techniques for water
resources, planning and management
• Investigate the availability of surface and subsurface
water resources
• Provide solutions for water resources system
management
• Communicate the importance of water resources
planning and management.
• Carryout cost benefit analysis and give insights for
the benefit of society
• Engage in water resources system planning for
sustainable society.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION : Concepts of systems analysis - Systems
approach to water resources planning and management - Role of
optimization models - Objective function and constraints - Types
of optimization techniques.
UNIT – II
LINEAR PROGRAMMING – I : Formulation of linear programming
models - Graphical method - Simplex method - Application of linear
programming in water resources.
UNIT - III
LINEAR PROGRAMMING – II: Revised simplex method - Duality
in linear programming - Sensitivity and post optimality analysis.
UNIT – IV
DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING: Belman’s principles of optimality
forward and backward recursive dynamic programming - Case of
dimensionality - Application of dynamic programming for resource
allocation.
UNIT –V
NON-LINEAR OPTIMATIZATION TECHNIQUES: Classical method
of optimization - Kun-Tecker - Gradient based research techniques
for simple unconstrained optimization.
UNIT – VI
SIMULATION: Application of simulation techniques in water
resources.
UNIT –VII
WATER – RESOURCES ECONOMICS: Principles of economics
analysis – Benefit cost analysis - Socio-economic intuitional and
pricing of water resources.

UNIT – VIII
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: Planning of reservoir system
– Optimal operation of single reservoir system – Allocation of water
resources – Optimal cropping pattern – Conjunctive use of surface
and sub-surface water resources.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S. Vedula and P.P. Mujumdar, Water Resources Systems, 5th
Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010.
2. James and Lee, Water Resources Economics, Oxford
Publishers, 2005.
3. S.S. Rao, Engineering Optimization, 4 th Edition, John Wiley
and Sons Inc., 2009.
REFERENCES
1. P.R. Bhave, Optimal Design of Water Distribution Networks,
Narosa Publishing House, 2003.
2. P. Sankar Iyer, Operations Research, TMH Publications, 2008.
3. N. Ramanathan, Operations research, TMH Publications,
2005.

10BT70113: AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL (Elective - II)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Environmental Sciences
Course Description: Effects of air pollution; thermodynamics

of air pollution; plume behavior; pollutant dispersion models;
control of particulates and gaseous pollutants; air quality
management.
Course Outcomes:
• Gain knowledge of air pollutants.

• Identify the major sources and sampling of air
pollutants.
• Understand the effects of air pollutants on human
beings and vegetation.
• Select and design various equipment in controlling
the air pollutants
• Provide information about pollutants and removal
process.
• Communicate the methods of management of air
quality and inform emission standards

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO AIR POLLUTION: Scope, significance and
episodes - Air pollutants – Classifications – Natural and artificial –
Primary and secondary, point and non- point, line and areal sources
of air pollution - Stationary and mobile sources.
UNIT – II
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: Effects of air pollutants on man,
material and vegetation - Global effects of air pollution – Green
house effect, heat islands, acid rains, ozone holes etc.
UNIT - III
THERMODYNAMICS OF AIR POLLUTION : Thermodynamics and
kinetics of air-pollution – Applications in the removal of gases like
Sox, Nox, CO, HC etc. - Air-fuel ratio - Computation and control of
products of combustion.
UNIT – IV
PLU ME BEH AVIOUR : Met eorol ogy and p lume disp ersion -
Properties of atmosphere - Heat, pressure, wind forces, moisture
and relative humidity - Influence of meteorological phenomena on
air quality - Wind rose diagrams.
UNIT –V
POLLUTANT DISPERSION MODELS: Lapse rates - Pressure
systems - Winds and moisture plume behaviour - Plume rise models
- Gaussian model for plume dispersion.
UNIT – VI
CONTROL OF PARTICULATES: Control of particulates – Control
at sources - Process changes - Equipment modifications - Design
and operation of control equipments – Settling chambers -
Centrifugal separators - Filters dry and wet scrubbers - Electrostatic
precipitators.
UNIT –VII
CONTROL OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS: General methods of
control of Nox and Sox emissions – In-plant control measures -
Process changes - Dry and wet methods of removal and recycling.

UNIT – VIII
AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT: Air quality management – Monitoring
of SPM, SO; NO and CO Emission standards.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Thod Godish, Air Quality, 4 th Edition, Levis Publishers, Taylor
and Francis Group, New Delhi, 2003.
2. M.N. Rao and H.V.N. Rao, Air Pollution, 19 th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
3. K. Wark and C.F. Warner, Harper and Row, Air Pollution: Its
Origin and Control, 3rd Edition, Addison–Wesley, New
York, 1998.
REFERENCES
1. R.K. Trivedy and P.K. Goel, An introduction to Air Pollution,
2nd Edition, B.S.P. Books Pvt.Ltd, Hyderabad, 2005.
2. K.V.S.G. Murali Krishna, Air Pollution and Control, 3rd Edition,
Kousal and Co. Publications, New Delhi, 2008.
3. B. Padmanabha Murthy, Enivronmental Meteorology, 1 st
Edition, I.K. Internationals Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, 2009.
187
10BT70114 : TRANSPORTATION PLANNING AND

PAVEMENT DESIGN (Elective - II)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: NIL
Course Description: Transportation planning; transport
demand analysis; pavement analysis; analysis and design
of flexible and rigid pavements; highway materials and mix
design; highway construction and maintenance.
Course Outcomes:
• Analyse the City’s urban design initiatives that are
conducive in enhancing the attractiveness of walking,
cycling, use of transit and winter-related recreational
activities.
• Understand the short, medium and long-term
transportation policies and programs that are
complementary to each other and to other City plans,
and are flexible to accommodate changes in future
directions
• Find the Factors governing trip generation and attraction
multiple linear regression analysis.
• Provide the material characterization affected by Tyre
characteristics, Tyre pressure and wheel load.
• Provide the material characterization affected by Tyre
characteristics, Tyre pressure and wheel load.
• Identify the process of collecting information necessary
for successful design of flexible and rigid pavements and
there analysis.
• Construct the earth roads ,Gravel road, WBM roads,
Bituminous pavements ,Cement concrete roads ,
Reinforced concrete pavements for the benefit of society
• Understand the Need for highway maintenance and
• Failures and their causes in flexible pavements and rigid
• pavements evaluation of Pavement.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING:Transportation planning process
- Sy stem ap proa ch to t ranspor tati on planning - Sta ges in
transportation planning and difficulties in transportation planning
process - Transportation survey - Study area - Zoning - Types of
surveys - Inventory of transportation facilities - Land use and
economic activities.
UNIT – II
TRA NSPORT DEMA ND ANALYSIS :Tri p pur pose - Fact ors
governing trip generation and attraction - Multiple linear regression
analysis - Trip distribution models - Gravity model - Modal spilt
models - Probit analysis - Traffic assignment models - All-or-nothing
assignment model.
UNIT - III
PAVEMENT ANALYSIS :Types of pavement – Factors affecting
design of pavements – Elastic modulus, Poisson’s ratio, wheel
load, wheel configuration and tyre pressure – ESWL Concept -
Tyre pressure – Contact pressure - Material characteristics –
Environmental and other factors.
UNIT – IV
A NA LYSI S AND D ESIG N OF F LEXI B LE P AV EM ENTS:
Analysis:Stresses in flexible pavement – Layered systems concept
– One layer system – Boussinesq Two layer system – Burmister
theory for pavement design.
Design: Theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical methods -
Burmister, CBR Method, AASHO Method, IRC method.
UNIT –V
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RIGID PAVEMENTS :
Analysis: Stresses in rigid pavements – Relative stiffness of slab,
modulus of sub-grade reaction – Stresses due to warping, stresses
due to loads, stresses due to friction.
Design: PCA method, AASHTO, IRC method – Joints – Use of tie
bars and dowell bars.

UNIT – VI
HIGHWAY MATERIALS AND MIX DESIGN :Soil, aggregate and
bitumen - Aggregate properties and their Importance - Bituminous
concrete - Mix design - Marshall’s method of bituminous mix design.
UNIT –VII
HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION :Construction of earth roads - Gravel
roads – WBM roads - Bituminous pavements - Cement concrete
roads – Reinforcedconcrete pavements – Soil stabilization –
Methods and objectives - Soil-cement stabilization and Soil-lime
stabilization.
UNIT – VIII
HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE :Need for highway maintenance –
Failures and their causes in flexible pavements and rigid pavements
- Pavement evaluation - Benkleman beam method - Strengthening
of existing pavements - Overlays.
TEXT BOOKS
1. S.K. Khanna and C.J. Justo, Highway Engineering, 7 th
Edition, Nemchand& Bros., Roorkee, 2000.
2. L.R. Kadiyali and N.B. Lal, Principles and Practices of
Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2003.
REFERENCES
1. E. J. Yoder and Witczak, Principles of Pavement Design,
2nd Edition,John Willey and Sons, 1975.
2. ParthaChakraborthy and Animesh Das, Principles of
Transportation Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi.
3. L.R. Kadiyali, Traffic Engineering and Transportation
Planning, 7th Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
2007.
4. C. JotinKhinsty and B. Kent Lall, Transportation
Engineering, 3rd Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
CODES
1. IRC Code for Flexible Pavement – IRC – 37 -2001.
2. IRC Code for Rigid pavement – IRC – 58 – 2002.
190
10BT70115 : GIS AND COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN AND
DETAILING LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Remote Sensing and GIS, RCCS, AutoCAD and

Staad Pro
Course Description: Study of thematic maps; GIS application

on water resources and transportation engineering
Course Outcomes:
After completion of this course, a student is able to :
• Apply the knowledge of structural analysis and design; and

aerial photographs, satellite imagery to civil engineering
applications
• Analyze civil engineering structures using STAAD Pro; Remote
sensing data using GIS to generate the geographical
information for natural resources.
• Design civil engineering structures using STAAD Pro; Generate
maps using ARCGIS
• Interpret the data pertaining to structural design and RS and
GIS
• Use STAAD Pro for solving structural design and Arc GIS for
civil engineering applications.
• Write report on Structural design and RS and GIS data
191
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
GIS SOFTWARE
1. Arc GIS 9.0

2. ERDAS 8.7
3. MapInfo 6.5
4. Any one or Equivalent
LIST OF EXCERCISES
1. Digitization of map/toposheet
2. Creation of thematic maps
3. Study of features estimation
4. Developing digital elevation model
5. Simple applications of GIS in water resources engineering
and transportation engineering
CAD SOFTWARE
STAAD PRO or Equivalent
LIST OF EXCERCISES
1. 2-D Frame analysis and design
2. Steel tabular truss analysis and design
3. 3-D Frame analysis and design
4. Retaining wall analysis and design
5. Simple tower analysis and design
6. Analysis and design of solid slab and RCC Tee beam bridges
for IRC loading
7. Analysis and design of intz type water tank, circular and
rectangular water tanks
8. Analysis and design of plate girder bridge, twin girder deck
type railway bridge, truss girder bridges
192
TEXT BOOKS
1. Chor Pang Lo. Albert, K.W. Yeung, Concept and Techniques of
GIS, PHI, 2007.
2. Krishnamoorthy, C.S and Rajeev. S., Computer Aided Design,
Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1991.
REFERENCES
1. Krishnamurthy. D.,Structural Design and Drawing – Vol. II and
Vol.III, CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 1992.
2. Groover, M.P. and Zimmers, E.W. Jr., CAD/CAM: Computer Aided
Design and Manufacturing, Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi,
1993.
3. Burrough. P. A, Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment,
Oxford University Publication, 2000.
4. Clarke. K.C., Getting Started with Geographic Information Systems,
3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.
5. SP-16 – 1980: Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete, Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi.
6. SP-34 – 1987: Hand Book on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing,
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
193
10BT70116 : CONCRETE AND HIGHWAY ENGINEERING LAB

25 50 75 - - 3 2
Prerequisites: Transportation engineering, building material
Course description: The course will provide knowledge and

skills of road/highway material testing to those in the field of
roa d constr ucti on or who intend to join thi s fi eld of
specialization.
Course Outcomes:
After completion of this course, a student is able to:
• Understand the strength of the Road/concrete materials.
• Perform aggregate testing related to road and highway
construction
• Evaluate the quality and performance of unbound and bound
road materials.
• Select the appropriate materials for use in different road
layers.
• Write testing report on concrete and highway material testing.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
I. ROAD AGGREGATES
1. Aggregate crushing value
2. Aggregate impact test
3. Specific gravity and water absorption
4. Attrition test
5. Abrasion test
6. Shape tests
II. BITUMINOUS MATERIALS

7. Penetration test
8. Ductility test
9. Softening point test
10. Flash and fire point tests
III. CEMENT AND CONCRETE

11. Normal consistency and fineness of cement
12. Initial setting time and final setting time of cement.
13. Specific gravity and soundness of cement
14. Compressive strength of cement
15. Workability test on concrete by Compaction factor, Slump
and Vee-bee
16. Young’s modulus and compressive strength of concrete
17. Bulking of sand
18. Non-Destructive testing on concrete (for demonstration)
195
IV B. Tech.– I Semester
10BT70117: MINI-PROJECT
25 50 75 - - - 2
Prerequisites: All courses of the program up to III B. Tech. –
II Semester.
Course Description: Identification of topic for the mini-project;
Literature survey; Collection of preliminary data; Identification
of implementation tools and methodologies; Performing critical
study and analysis of the topic identified; Time and cost
analysis; Implementation of the project work; Preparation of
thesis and presentation.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of project work the student will be able to
• Demonstrate in-depth knowledge on the mini-project topic.
• Identify, analyze and formulate problem chosen for mini-
project work to attain substantiated conclusions.
• Design solutions to the chosen mini-project problem.
• Undertake investigation of mini-project results providing valid
conclusions.
engineering tools necessary for mini-project work.
• Apply mini-project results for sustainable development of the
society.
• Understand the impact of mini-project results in the context
of environmental sustainability.
• Understand professional and ethical responsibilities for
sustainable development of society in the chosen field of mini-
project work.
• Function effectively as individual and a member in the mini-
project team.
preparing and presenting mini-project reports.
• Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of cost and time
analysis required for carrying out the mini-project.
competence in the chosen field of mini-project.

IV B.Tech. II Semester
10BT6HS01 : MANAGEMENT SCIENCE

30 70 100 4 - - 4
Pre-Requisites: —
Course Description: Management science approaches in

organizations, including modeling and rational approaches to
decision-making process; Historic development of management
thought: decision making; the management functions of
planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Case analysis;
materials management; business simulations and real-time
projects; analysis and communication, using real world
applications and cases; decision analysis as applied to tactical
and strategic business decisions.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of this course, a successful student will be
able to:
• Understand fundamental needs of a small business enterprise
and identify the avenues for improvement.
• Analyze lacunae in management practices in an organization
and provide qualitative assessment of the possible remedies
to address the lacunae.
• Design administrative system and process flow for small
enterprises for maximizing efficiency.
• Apply problem-structuring methods used within Management
Science.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT : Concepts of management
and organization - Nature and Importance of management -
Evolution of management thought - Functions of management -
Contributions of F.W. Taylor and Henri Fayol to the management -
Systems approach to management - Managerial skills - Elements
of corporate planning process - Environmental scanning - SWOT
Analysis - Social responsibilities of management.
UNIT - II
DESIGNING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES : Basic concepts
related to organization – Departmentation and decentralization -
Types of organizations – Merits, demerits and adoptability to modern
firms.
UNIT - III
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT : Principles and types of plant layout
- Methods of production - Forecasting - Forecasting methods -
Work study - Basic procedure involved in method study and work
measurement - Statistical quality control: Factors affecting quality -
Quality control using control charts (simple problems) - Acceptance
sampling.
UNIT - IV
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT : Materials management objectives –
Inventory - Types of inventory – Safety stock - Classical EOQ model
- Need for inventory control – EOQ simple problems - ABC analysis
- Purchase procedure - Stores management.
MARKETING : Functions of marketing - Marketing mix - Channels
of distribution.
UNIT - V
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (HRM) : Nature and scope
of HRM - HRD and personnel management and industrial relations -
Functions of HRM - Role of HR Manager in an organization -
Performance appraisal - Job evaluation and merit rating - Motivation
- Importance of motivation - Maslow’s theory of human needs -
McGregor’s theory X and theory Y - Herzberg’s two-factor theory.

UNIT - VI
PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PERT/CPM) : Network analysis -
Program evaluation and review technique (PERT) - Critical path
method (CPM) - Identifying critical path - Probability of completing
the project within given time - Project cost analysis - Project crashing
(simple problems).
UNIT - VII
ENTREPRENEURSHIP : Introduction to entrepreneurship - Definition
of an entrepreneur - Entrepreneurial traits - Entrepreneur vs.
ma nage r - Entr epre neur ial deci sion process - R ole of
entrepreneurship in economic development - Social responsibilities
of entrepreneurs - Opportunities for entrepreneurs in India and
abroad - Women as an entrepreneur.
UNIT - VIII
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES : Basic concepts of
Just-In-Time (JIT) system - Total quality management (TQM) - Value
chain analysis - Enterprise resource planning (ERP) - Business
process outsourcing (BPO) – Globalization-Management challenges
- Intellectual property rights - Supply chain management - Role of
information technology in managerial decision making.
TEXT BOOKS
1. O.P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat
Rai and Sons, 2010.
2. Stoner, Freeman and Gilbert, Management, 6th Edition, Pearson
REFERENCES
1. Kotler Philip and Keller Kevin Lane, Marketing Mangement,
12th Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Koontz and Weihrich, Essentials of Management, 6th Edition, TMH,
New Delhi, 2007.
3. N.D. Vohra, Quantitative Techniques in Management, 2nd Edition,
TMH, New Delhi.
4. Heinz Weihrich and Harold Koontz, Management- A Global
Perspective,10th Edition, McGraw-Hill International.
199
10BT80101 : EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN

(Elective - III)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Pre-Requisites: — Engineer ing G eol ogy, Eng ine eri ng

Mechanics, RCCS
Course Description: Theory of vibrations; damping; concept

of response spectrum; multi-degree of freedom systems,
earthquake analysis of single and multi storeyed buildings;
design and detailing provisions; seismic planning; design of
shear walls.
Course Outcomes:
• Gain skills of seismic and engineering to seismic resistance
design.
• Analyze structure subjected to natural vibration and
estimate frequencies.
• Design building using IS 1893 – 2002
• Conduct investigations for the failure of a structure.
• Use modern tools for the analysis and design of
buildings.
• Access the safety of the building and suggest
requirements.
• Prepare a report in the latest developments in the
earthquake resistant design.
200
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT - I
INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS : Theory of
vibrations – Lumped mass and continuous mass systems – Single
degree of freedom (SDOF) systems – Formulation of equations of
motion – Undamped and damped free vibration – Damping –
Response to harmonic excitation – Concept of response spectrum.
UNIT - II
MULTI-DEGREE OF FREEDOM (MDOF) SYSTEMS: Formulation
of equations of motion – Free vibration – Determination of natural
frequencies of vibration and mode shapes – Orthogonal properties
of normal modes – Mode superposition method of obtaining
response.
UNIT - III
EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS: Rigid base excitation – Formulation of
equations of motion for SDOF and MDOF Systems – Earthquake
response analysis of single and multi-storeyed buildings – Use of
response spectra.
UNIT - IV
CODAL DESIGN PROVISIONS : Review of the latest Indian seismic
code IS:1893 – 2002 (Part-I) provisions for buildings – Earthquake
design philosophy – Assumptions – Design by seismic coefficient
and response spectrum methods – Displacements and drift
requirements – Provisions for torsion.
UNIT - V
EART HQUAKE ENGINEERING : Enginee ring seismolog y –
Earthquake phenomenon – Causes and effects of earthquakes –
Faults – Structure of earth – Plate tectonics – Elastic rebound theory
– Earthquake terminology – Source, focus, epicenter etc. –
Earthquake size – Magnitude and intensity of earthquakes –
Classification of earthquakes – Seismic waves – Seismic zones –
Seismic zoning map of India – Seismograms and accelerograms.
UNIT - VI
CODAL DETAILING PROVISIONS: Review of the latest Indian
seismic codes IS: 4326, IS: 13920 and SP – 34 provisions for ductile
detailing of R.C buildings – Beam, column and joints.

UNIT - VII
SEISMIC PLANNING: Plan configurations – Torsion irregularities
– Re-entra nt corners – Non-p arallel systems – Diaphragm
discontinuity – Vertical discontinuities in load path – Irregularity in
strength and stiffness – Mass irregularities – Vertical geometric
irregularity – Proximity of adjacent buildings.
UNIT - VIII
SHEAR WALLS: Types – Design of shear walls as per IS: 13920 –
Detailing of reinforcements.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande, Earthquake
Resistant Design of Structures, 1 st Edition, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 2010
2. S.K. Duggal, Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, 1 st
Edition, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Clough and Penzien, Dynamics of Structures, 3 rd Edition,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 2008.
2. A.K. Chopra, Dynamics of Structures, 3 rd Edition, Pearson
3. C.V.R. Murty, Earthquake Tips, NICEE, I.I.T., Kanpur.
4. R. Ayothiraman and Hemanth Hazarika, Earthquake Hazard
Mitigation, I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
Codes/Tables
IS Codes: IS: 1893, IS: 4326 and IS: 13920 to be permitted
into the examinations hall.
202
10BT80102 : ADVANCED FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
(Elective - III)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Foundation Engineering and RCCS
Course Des crip tion: Analy sis and design of shall ow
founda tions, p iles, we lls, she et p iles; founda tions;
foundations in problematic solis: CNS layer technique, lime
column techniques, underreamed piles; marine substructures.
Course Outcomes:
After the completion of the course, student can be able to
• Select the best foundation solution for different types of civil
engineering problems.
• Analyze and design different types of foundations based on
different ground conditions.
• Determine allowable bearing pressures using several
theorems and to apply these pressures wherever necessary.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS : Bearing capacity – Theories of Prandtl,
Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen, Skempton and Vesic – General, local
and punching shear failure - Effects of size, depth and shape of
footings, tilt and eccentricity of applied loads, water table,
compressibility, non-homogeneity and anisotropy of soil - Bearing
capacity of isolated footing resting on stratified soils - Button’s theory
and Siva Reddy analysis - Settlement of foundation: one, two and
three dimensional theories.
UNIT-II
ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF R.C.C. FOOTINGS :
Types of foundation – Analysis and structural design of R.C.C.
isolated, strap footing, combined footing and mat foundation.
UNIT-III
PILE FOUNDATIONS : Bearing capacity of piles and pile groups –
IS method – Settlement of piles – Negative skin friction – Lateral
load resistance of individual piles and pile groups – Finite difference
method - Non-dimensional method – Simple R.C.C. Design of pile.
UNIT – IV
WELL FOUNDATIONS : Shapes of Wells – Grip length and Bearing
Capacity – Forces acting on well foundation – Banerjee’s and
Gangopadhyay’s analysis – IRC method - Individual components of
a Well – Sinking of Wells – Rectification of Tilts and Shifts.
UNIT – V
SHEET PILE WALLS : Sheet pile structures – cantilever sheet pile
walls in granular soils and cohesive soils – Anchored Bulk head –
Free earth supported method – Fixed earth support method –
Lateral earth pressure on Braced sheet pile walls.
UNIT-VI
FOUNDATIONS IN PROBLEMATIC SOILS : Foundations in black
cotton soils - basic foundation problems associated with black cotton
soils - Lime column techniques – Principles and execution - Use of
Cohesive Non Swelling (CNS) layer below shallow foundations.

UNIT-VII
DESIGN OF UNDERREAMED PILE FOUNDATIONS : Underreamed
piles - principle of functioning of underreamed pile - Analysis and
structural design of underreamed pile.
UNIT-VIII
MARINE SUBSTRUCTURES : Introduction - Type of marine
structures - Breakwaters, wharves, piers, seawalls, docks, quay
walls - Design loads - Wave action - Wave pressure on vertical wall
- Ship impact on piled wharf structure - Design of rubble mount
break water and wall type break water.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Shamsher Prakash, Gopal Ranjan and Swami Saran, Analysis
and Design of Foundations and Retaining Structures, Sarita
Publishers, Meerut, 1979.
2. P.C. Varghese, Design of Reinforced Concrete Foundations, 1 st
Edition, PHI Learning, New Delhi, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Swami Saran, Analysis and Design of Substructures – Limit State
Design, 2nd Edition, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2010.
2. Braja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, 6th Edition,
3. Teng, W.C., Foundation Engineering, 1st Edition, Prentice Hall Inc.,
New Jersey, USA, 1962.
4. Peck, R.B., Hanson, W.E. and Thornburn, T. H., Foundation
Engineering, 2nd Edition, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New York, 1980.
5. Bowles, J.E., Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th Edition, McGraw-
Hill Publishing Company, New York, 2001.
6. C. Venkatramaiah, Geotechnical Engineering, 3rd Edition, New Age
7. V. N. S. Murthy, Text Book of Soil Mechanics and Foundation
New Delhi, 2010.

10BT80103 : WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

(Elective - III)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying and Hydrology
Course Description: Concept of watershed; need and

objectives; characteristics of watershed; principles of
erosion; measures to control erosion; water harvesting; land
and ecosystem management; planning and administration
Course Outcomes:
• Improve the selected watersheds with associated
natural resources base.
• Develop and strengthen community based watershed
management for sustainable growth
• Use modern tools for water harvesting and land
management
• Assess water availability and suggest different water
harvesting techniques
• Demonstrate the importance of watershed
management and support participatory water
management
• Forecast ethical issues involved in the watershed
development

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
INTR OD UC TI ON : C once p t of w a te rshed d e ve lopm e nt t -
Objectives of watershed development - Need for watershed
development in India - Integrated and multidisciplinary approach
for watershed management.
UNIT-II
C HA RA CT ER ISTI CS OF WA TERSHED : Size – Shap e –
Physiography– Slope – Climate – Drainage - Land use – Vegetation-
Geology and soils - Hydrology and Hydrogeology - Socio-economic
characteristics - Basic data on watersheds.
UNIT-III
PRINCIPLES OF EROSION : Types of erosion - Factors affecting
erosion - Effects of erosion on land fertility and land capability -
Estimation of soil loss due to erosion - Universal soil loss equation.
UNIT – IV
MEASURES TO CONTROL EROSION : Contour techniques –
Ploughing – Furrowing – Trenching – Bunding – Terracing - Gully
control - Rock fill dams - Brushwood dam - Gabion.
UNIT – V
WATER HARVESTING : Rainwater harvesting - Catchment
harvesting - Harvesting structures - Soil moisture conservation -
Check dams - Artificial recharge - Farm ponds - Percolation tanks.
UNIT-VI
LAND MANAGEMENT : Land use and land capability classification
- Management of forest – Agricultural - Grassland and wild land -
Reclamation of saline and alkaline soils.
UNIT-VII
ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT : Role of ecosystem - Crop husbandry-
Soil enrichment - Inter, mixed and strip cropping - Cropping pattern-
Sustainable agriculture - Bio-mass management - Dry land
agriculture - Silvi pasture – Horticulture - Social forestry and
afforestation.

UNIT-VIII
PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION : Planning of watershed
management activities - Peoples participation - Preparation of
action plan - Administrative requirements.
TEXT BOOKS
1. JVS Murthy, Watershed Management, 2 nd Edition, New Age
International Publishers, 2009.
2. R. A. Wurbs and W.P. James, Water Resource Engineering,
1st Edition, PHI, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. V.V.N. Murthy, Land and Water Management, 4 th Edition,
Kalyani Publications, Punjab, 2008.
2. D.K. Majumdar, Irrigation and Water Management, 1st Edition,
PHI, 2010.
208
10BT80104 : ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION (Elective - III)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: EE-II
Course D escription: Scope of sanit at ion; role of

environmental engineer; communicable diseases; rural water
supply ; rural sanitation; food sanitati on; institutional
sanitation; refuse sanitation; occupational hazards.
Course Outcomes:
• Identify various types of communicable diseases
• Specify the controlling measures with respect to type of
sanitation adopted
• Use advanced water treatment systems for treating
water
• Recognize the importance of water, refuse and update
the knowledge of water treatment process and disposal
methods of refuse.
209
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
INTR OD UC TI ON: Env ir onm enta l sanit a ti on – Scop e -
Communicable diseases – Role of environmental engineers in the
p re ve nt ion of di se ases – Pr esent sta tus of e nvi ronm enta l
sanitation in Indian villages, towns and cities – Total sanitation.
UNIT-II
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES : Origin and spread of communicable
diseases – Typhoid - Cholera – Malaria – Filaria – Plague – Tuber
Culosis – HIV/AIDS – Role of vectors – Prevention of the above
diseases - Epidemiology.
UNIT-III
RURAL WATER SUPPLY: Sanitary protection of wells – Disinfection
by Two pot system – Treatment for Fluorides, Arsenic, Iron and
Manganese and Nitrates.
UNIT – IV
RURAL SANITATION: Rural latrines – Animal waste disposal –
Biomass – Biogas production.
UNIT – V
FOOD SANITATION: Food poisoning – Food preservation –
Sanitary maintenance of catering and eating establishments – Milk
sanitation - Milk and milk products – Sanitation of market places –
Slaughter houses.
UNIT-VI
INSTITUTIONAL SANITATION: Sanitary requirements and
maintenance of public places – Schools – Hospitals – Jails and
Offices – Swimming pools.
UNIT-VII
REFU SE SA NIT AT ION : Qual it y and q ua nt it y of re fuse –
Conveyance – Disposal methods – Sanitary land fill - Composting
– Vermi composting – Mechanical composting – Incineration.
210
UNIT-VIII
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS : Hazards in industries –
Mining operations – Hazards due to radiological pollution
– Preventive measures – Natural and mechanical ventilation
and exhaust systems.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Salvato, Environmental Sanitation, 3 rd Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
2. Ehlers, V.M. and Steel, E.W., Municipal Sanitation, Tata
REFERENCES
1. Chanlet, E.T., Environmental Protection, McGraw-Hill Inc.,
1979.
2. Krishnan, N.V., Safety Management in Industry, Jaico
Publishing House, Bombay, 1992.
211
10BT80105: ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING
(Elective - III)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Surveying and Building Planning and Drawing
Course Description: Architectural design; site planning;

building architecture and services; climate and environmental
responsive design; town planning; planning process and
structure land use planning; regional planning and standards
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the principles of light and sound for the best
architectural design of a building.
• Formulate the basic requirements of a building
Plan, design and develop town using various models
of urban structure
• Synthesize the land use planning information for best
town planning
• Assess the importance of land use pattern and design
landscape
• Diagnose the code of ethics in land use planning and
locate urban structure
• Make effective presentations on aesthetics, building
rules and regulations, passive energy controls in the
design of buildings
• Recall the importance of climatic factors, planning
practices in India for town planning

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN : Architectural design – Analysis –
Integration of function and aesthetics – Introduction to basic
elements and principles of design.
UNIT-II
SITE PLANNING : Surveys – Site analysis – Development control
– Layout regulations - Layout design concepts – Integration of
building services – Interior design.
UNIT-III
BUILDING ARCHITECTURE AND SERVICES : Residential,
i nsti tuti ona l, com m er ci al a nd indust ri a l – Ap pl i ca ti on of
anthropometry and space standards - Inter relationships of
functions– Safety standards – Building rules and regulations –
Integration of building services – Interior design.
UNIT – IV
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIVE DESIGN : Man
and environment interaction - Factors that determine climate –
Characteristics of climate types – Design for various climate types
– Passive and active energy controls – Green building concept.
UNIT – V
TOWN PLANNING : Planning – Definition, concepts and processes–
Aims and objectives of planning – Levels of planning in India and
their interrelationship – Planning administration.
UNIT-VI
PLANNING PROCESS AND STRUCTURE : Models of planning
processes – Components of settlement structures – Models of
urban structure – Demand and supply of land for urban use - Means
and mechanism – Impact on urban structure - Goals of land policy.
UNIT-VII
LAND USE PLANNING : Concept of land use – Locational attributes
of land use – Land use planning information system – Activity
system and choice of space qualities – System approach and
physical planning – Approach to land use planning– Introduction
to spatial planning at regional level – Choice theory and advocacy
planning and their application action plan and its relevance –
Development plan types – Scope and objectives - Principles of
landscape design

UNIT-VIII
REGIONAL PLANNING AND STANDARDS : Planning practices in
India – Method of identifying urban and regional problem – Setting
of goals objectives and priorities – Performance standards – Spatial
standards and standard for utilities – Classification of regions –
Regionalization and delineation techniques for various types of
regions – Cluster and factor analysis method.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Francis D.K. Ching, Architecture: Form, Space and Order,
VNR, N.Y., 1999.
2. Ma rg ar et Rober t, An Intr od uct ion to Town Pl anni ng
Techniques, Hutchinson London, 1990.
REFERENCES
1. Givoni B., Man, Climate and Architecture, Applied Science,
Barking ESSEX, 1982
2. Edward D. Mills, Planning and Architects Handbook, Pearson
Education, 1995.
3. Gallian B. Arthur and Simon Eisner, The Urban Pattern – City
Planning and Design, Affiliated Press Pvt. Ltd., 1995.
4. J.N. Robinson, Planning and Forecasting Technique: An
Introduction to Macroeconomics Applications, Paperback,
1972.
5. Faludi Andreas, Planning Theory, Pergamon Press, 1973.
6. Theodore William Patterson, Van Nostrand Reinhold, Land
use Planning: Techniques of Implementation, Nature, 1979.
214
10BT80106 : PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
(Elective - IV)
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Structural Analysis, Reinforced Cement

Concrete Structures
Course Description: Historic development, principle, methods

and losses of prestress; analysis and design of flexure, shear
and end blocks; general design consideration of composite
sections and deflections or prestressed concrete beams
Course Outcomes:
• Analyze prestressed members under flexure and stresses.
• Design the prestressed members using elastic design
members.
• Give vital conclusions on the usage of prestressed members
to control deflections.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
PRINCIPLES OF PRESTRESSING : Historic development – General
principles of prestressing - Advantages and limitations of prestressed
concrete – Materials – High strength concrete and high tensile steel.
UNIT – II
MET HODS OF PREST RESSING : Me thod s a nd syst ems of
prestressing - Pre-tensioning and post tensioning – Analysis of post
tensioning - Different systems of prestressing - Hoyer system -
Magnel system, Freyssinet system and Gifford-Udall system.
UNIT – III
LOSSES OF PRESTRESS : Loss of prestress in pre-tensioned and
post-tensioned members due to various causes like elastic shortage
of concrete - Shrinkage of concrete - Creep of concrete - Relaxation
of steel - Slip in anchorage bending of member and frictional losses.
UNIT – IV
ANALYSIS OF SECTION FOR FLEXURE : Analysis of sections for
flexure - Prestressed with straight, concentric, eccentric tendons,
bent and parabolic tendons.
UNIT – V
DESIGN OF SECTIONS FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR : Allowable
stresses - Design criteria as per I.S.Code – Elastic design of simple
rectangular and I-section for flexure and shear – Kern lines, cable
profile.
UNIT – VI
ANALYSIS OF END BLOCKS : Guyon’s method and Mugnel method-
Anchorage zone stresses – Approximate method of design –
Anchorage zone reinforcement – Transfer of prestress pre-tensioned
members.
UNIT – VII
COMPOSITE SECTION : Composite section - Analysis of stress –
Differential shrinkage – General designs considerations.

UNIT – VIII
DEFLECTIONS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS : Importance
of control of deflections – Factors influencing deflections – Short
term deflections of uncracked members prediction of long term
deflections.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Krishna Raju, Prestressed Concrete, 4thEdition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Publications, New Delhi, 2011.
2. N. Rajagopalan, Prestressed Concrete, 2 nd Edition, Narosa
REFERENCES
1. Ramamrutham, Prestressed Concrete, 5thEdition, Dhanpat Rai
Publications, New Delhi, , 2003.
2. T.Y. Lin and Ned H. Burns, Design of Prestressed Concrete
Structures, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2010.
IS Codes
IS 1343 is to be permitted into the examination hall.

10BT80107 : WATER POWER ENGINEERING
(Elective - IV)
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites:
Course Description: Hydropower; water power estimate;

hydropower plants; pumped storage power plants; hydraulic
turbines; water conveyance; channel surges and intakes;
power house and equipment
Course Outcomes:
• Design a turbine for a specified site.
• Conduct investigations on the failure of a
turbine and pump
• Propose suitable pumped storage plant
based on the availability of water.
• Describe factors involved in the design of a
turbine and carryout model study.
• Carryout good engineering practices while
recommending for the constructions of a
hydroelectric power plant.
• Prepare a report based on the estimation
of hydro power potential.
• Understand the importance of hydroelectric
power and suggest new developments.
• Contribute for the development of
hydroelectric projects and participate in life
long learning.
218
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
HYDROPOWER : Introduction to water power - Hydropower
development - Sources of energy - Estimation of water power
potential - Load curve - Load factor - Capacity factor -
Utilization factor - Diversity factor - Load duration curve - Firm
power - Secondary power - Prediction of load.
UNIT – II
WATER POWER ESTIMATE: Collection and analysis of stream flow
data – Mass curve – Flow duration curves – Construction and utility
of these curves – Effect of storage and pondage – Estimates of
available water power.
UNIT – III
HYDROPOWER PLANTS: Low and high head plants: classification
of hydel plants - Run-off- river plants - General arrangement of
run-off-river plants - Valley dam plants - Diversion canal plants -
High head diversion plants - Storage and pondage.
UNIT – IV
PUMPED STORAGE POWER PLANTS : Basic features - Advantages
of pumped storage plants - Types of pumped storage plants -
Relative merits of two-unit and three-unit arrangement.
UNIT – V
HYDRAULIC TURBINES : Classification of turbines – Francis,
Kaplan and Pelton turbines – Component parts and their function
– Draft tubes and their theory – Similarity laws and specific speed
unit, quantities – Performance curves – Governing of turbines –
Selection of turbines – Cavitation in turbines.
UNIT – VI
WATER CONVEYANCE: Classification of penstocks - Design
criteria- Economical diameter - Anchor blocks - Conduit valves -
Bends and manifolds.

UNIT – VII
CHANNEL SURGES AND INTAKES: Water Hammer - Resonance
in Penstocks - Channel surges - Surge tanks - Intakes - Types -
Losses- Air entrainment - Inlet aeration - Canals - Forebay –
Tunnels – Selection of turbines.
UNIT – VIII
POWER HOUSE AND EQUIPMENT: Location of power house –
General arrangement of hydroelectric unit – Number and size of
units – Power house sub structure – Pumped storage plant.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.M. Dandekar and K.N. Sharma, Water Power Engineering,
Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., India, 2007
2. R.K. Sharma and T.K. Sharma, A Text Book of Water Power
Engineering, S. Chand Company, New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. B. C. Punmia, B. B. Pande Lal, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun
Kumar Jain, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering, Laxmi
2. P.N. Modi, Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power
Engineering, 7th Edition, Standard Book House, 2008.
3. K.R. Arora, Irrigation, Water Power and Water Resources
Engineering, 4th Edition, Standard Publishers Distributors,
Delhi, 2011.
4. Deshmukh MM, Water Power Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and

10BT80108 : GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND

MANAGEMENT (Elective - IV)
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Hydrology, Engineering Geology, Water

Resources Engineering
Course Description: Groundwater occurrence and water

movement; analysis of pumping test data; surface and
subsurface investigation; artificial recharge of ground water;
sal ine wa te r i nt rusi on in a quif e r; g round wa te r ba si n
management.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the continuity equation in estimating the
groundwater flow and direction of movement.
• Analyze the capacity of a well using Theis, Jacob and
Chow’s solution.
• Develop methods for recharging groundwater
• Conduct investigation of groundwater exploration
• Use different techniques in recharging groundwater
and control of groundwater pollution
• Identify the importance of groundwater for the society
and sustainability.

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
GROUNDWATER OCCURRENCE : Groundwater hydrologic cycle -
Origin of groundwater - Rock properties effecting groundwater -
Vertical distribution of groundwater - Zone of aeration and zone of
saturation - Geologic formation as aquifers - Types of aquifers -
Porosity, specific yield and specific retention.
UNIT – II
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT: Permeability - Darcy’s law - Storage
coefficient – Transmissivity - Differential equation governing
groundwater flow - Groundwater flow equation - Groundwater flow
contours and their applications.
UNIT – III
ANALYSIS OF PUMPING TEST DATA – I : Steady groundwater
flow towards a well in confined and unconfined aquifers – Dupit’s
and Thiem’s equations – Assumptions - Formation constants -
Yield of an open well.
UNIT – IV
ANALYSIS OF PUMPING TEST DATA – II : Unsteady flow towards
a well – Non equilibrium equations – Thies solution – Jocob and
Chow’s simplifications - Leaky aquifers.
UNIT – V
SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION : Surface methods
of exploration – Electrical resistivity and seismic refraction methods
- Subsurface methods – Geophysical logging and resistivity logging
- Aerial photogrammetry applications along with case studies in
subsurface investigation.
UNIT – VI ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE OF GROUND WATER : Concept

of artificial recharge – Recharge methods - Relative merits -
Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing in artificial recharge of
groundwater along with case studies.
UNIT – VII
SALINE WATER INTRUSION IN AQUIFER : Occurrence of saline
water intrusions - Ghyben- Herzberg relation - Shape of interface
- Control of seawater intrusion.

UNIT – VIII
GROUNDWATER BASIN MANAGEMENT : Concepts of conjunction
use - Case studies.
TEXT BOOKS
1. H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, 3 rd Edition, Wiley Eastern
2. David Keith Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, 2 nd Edition,
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Beaver JA, Ground Water, John Wiley and Sons, 1969.
2. R.Willis and W.W.G. Yeh, Ground Water System Planning and
Management, PHI, 1987.
3. C.W. Fetter, Applied Hydrogeology, 4 th Edition, PHI, New
Delhi, 2010.
4. Manning JC, Applied Principles of Hydrology, CBS Publishers
Distributers, 2007.
5. K. R. Karanth, Ground Water Assessment, Development
and Management, 1 st Edition, TMH, 2003.
223
10BT80109 : INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT

(Elective - IV)
30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: EE-I
Course Description: Water quality requirements; treatment

of wa te r; p r inci pl es of t re at me nt; l iq ui d w aste s and
treatment; recirculation and effluent treatment; joint
t re at me nt of w ast es; wa ste l and r em ed ia t ion and
reclamation.
Course Outcomes:
• Apply the principles of science in the treatment of water.
• Analyse various pollutants present in industrial waste
water.
• Develop solutions for the treatment of industrial
waste water safe disposal of industrial waste.
• Propose proper effluent disposal method and use
techniques such as GIS etc.
• Address problems due to on site waste disposal and
recommendation techniques.
• Responsible for the best practices to be applied to
waste disposal.
• Work individually and in groups effectively.
• Recognize the importance of industrial waste
treatment and disposal.
224
DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
WATER QUALITY REQUIRMENTS: Quality requirements of boiler
and cooling waters – Quality requirements of process water for
Textiles – Food processing and brewery industries – Boiler and
cooling water treatment methods.
UNIT – II
TREATMENT OF WATER: Water for boiler – Cooling - Softening -
Ion exchange – MSP.
UNIT – III
PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT: Basic theories of industrial waste
water treatment – Volume reduction – Strength reduction –
Neutralization – Equalization and proportioning.
UNIT – IV
LIQUID WASTES AND TREATMENT - I : Origin of liquid waste
from textiles, paper and pulp industries - Thermal power plants
and tanneries - Special characteristics - Effects and treatment
methods - Manufacturing process and design origin of liquid waste
from fertilizers, distillers and dairy - Special characteristics - Effects
and treatments methods.
UNIT – V
LIQUID WASTES AND TREATMENT - II : Origin of liquid waste
from sugar mills, steel plants, oil refineries, and pharmaceuticals
plants - Special characteristics - Effects and treatment methods.
UNIT – VI
RECIRCULATION AND EFFLUENT TREATMENT: Recirculation of
industrial wastes – Use of municipal waste water in industries -
Manufacturing processes – Common effluent treatment plants –
Advantages and suitability – Limitations - Effluent disposal
methods.
UNIT – VII
JOINT TREATMENT OF WASTES: Joint treatment of industrial
wastes and domestic wastes – Consequent problems – Industrial
waste water discharges into streams, lakes and oceans and
problems – Land disposal – Aquifer treatment system.

UNIT – VIII
WASTE LAND REMEDIATION AND RECLAMATION : Definition of
waste land - Characteristics of waste land - Physical chemical and
biological pollution of soils - Ground water pollution – Dumping -
Sand fills - Remediation methods – Physical, chemical and biological
methods.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.N. Rao and Dutta, Waste Water Treatment, 3 rd Edition,
Oxford and IBH Publishers, New Delhi, 2009.
2. Met Calf and Eddy, Waste water Engineering, Treatment and
th
Re Use, 4 Edition, Tata Mc Graw - Hill Education Private
Limited, New Delhi, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Newmerow, Liquid Waste of Industry, Pearson Education
Publishing Co., 1971.
2. Mark J. Hammer and Mark J. Hammer Jr., Water and Waste
Water technology, 6 th Edition, 2008.
226
10B T 8 0110: NATURAL DISASTER MITIGATION AND
MANAGEMENT (Elective - IV)

30 70 100 4 1 - 4
Prerequisites: Environmental Sciences
Course Description: Types of disasters; impact of disasters

on environment; infrastructure and development; hazard
assessment; earthquakes; tsunamis; floods; cyclones;
landslides; droughts; disaster management.
Course Outcomes:
• Identify various elements involved in disaster mitigation
• Specify the methodology for assessment and
analysis of impacts
• Analyze and interpret the guidelines for hazard
assessment and vulnerability analysis
• Demonstrate various stages of disaster
preparedness
• Discharge pre and post disaster mitigating
activities
• Engage in identifying the mitigation programmes
for continuous learning

DETAILED SYLLABUS:
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION: Types of disasters - Natural disasters - Impact
of disasters on environment - Infrastructure and development -
Concepts of hazards and vulnerability analysis.
UNIT – II
HAZARD ASSESSMENT : Guidelines for hazard assessment and
vulnerability analysis - Basic principles and elements of disaster
mitigation.
UNIT – III
EARTHQUAKES : Introduction to earthquakes - Intensity scale
(MSK-64) - Seismic activity in India - Seismic zones of India -
Ea rt hq ua ke s in A.P. - Act ion p la n for ea rthquak e di sa st er
preparedness - Elements at risk, recovery and rehabilitation after
earthquake - Earthquake resistant design and construction of
buildings.
UNIT – IV
TSUNAMIS : Onset, types and causes – Warning - Element at risk
- Typical effects - Specific preparedness and mitigation strategies.
UNIT – V
FLOODS AND CYCLONES : Onset, types, warnings - Elements at
risk - Typical effects - Indian floods and cyclones - Hazard zones -
Potential for reducing hazards - Mitigation strategies and community
based mitigation.
UNIT –
LANSLIDES : Onest, types and warning - Causes of landslides -
Elements at risk - Indian land slides - Hazards zones - Typical
effects - Mitigation strategies and community based mitigation.
UNIT – VII
DROUGHTS : Onset, types and warning - Kinds of droughts -
Causes of droughts - Impact of droughts - Early warning and
response mechanisms - Mitigation strategies - Droughts in India.

UNIT – VIII
DISASTER MANAGEMENT : Disaster management organization
and me thodology - Di saster mana gem ent cycle - Di sast er
management in India - Typical cases - Cost-benefit analysis with
respect to various disaster management programmes implemented
by NGOs and Government of India.
TEXT BOOKS
1. V.K. Sharma, Disaster Management, National Centre for
Disaster Management, IIPE, Delhi. 1999.
2. A.S. Arya, Anup Karanth, and Ankush Agarwal, Hazards,
Disasters and Your Community: A Primer for Parliamentarians,
GOI-UNDP Disaster Risk Management Programme, 2005.
REFERENCES
. Disaster Management in India, A Status Report Publication
of the Govt. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, National
Disaster Management Division, August 2004.
2. Drought in India: Challenges and Initiatives, Poorest Areas
in Civil Society (PACS) Programme, 2001-2008, Website:
www.empowerpoor.org.
3. Disaster Preparedness Programme in India: A Cost Benefit
Analysis, Commissioned and published by the Humanitarian
Practice Network at ODI HPN, website: www.odihpn.org.

IV B. Tech.– II Semester
10BT80111: COMPREHENSIVE VIVA-VOCE
100 - 100 - - - 2
Prerequisites: All courses of the program.
Course Description: Assessment of student learning outcomes.
Course outcomes:
Comprehensive Viva-Voce enables a successful student

to
• Demonstrate knowledge in the program domain.
• Present views cogently and precisely.
• Exhibit professional etiquette suitable for career
progression.
230
IV B. Tech.– II Semester
10BT80112: PROJECT WORK

75 150 225 - - 12 12
Prerequisites: All the courses of the program up to IV B. Tech.

– I Semester.
Course Description: Identification of topic for the project work;
Literature survey; Collection of preliminary data; Identification
of implementation tools and methodologies; Performing critical
study and analysis of the topic identified; Time and cost
analysis; Implementation of the project work; Preparation of
thesis and presentation.
Course Outcomes:
On completion of project work the student will be able to
• Demonstrate in-depth knowledge on the project topic.
• Identify, analyze and formulate complex problem chosen for
project work to attain substantiated conclusions.
• Design solutions to the chosen project problem.
• Undertake investigation of project results providing valid
conclusions.
engineering tools necessary for project work.
• Apply project results for sustainable development of the
society.
• Understand the impact of project results in the context of
• Understand professional and ethical responsibilities while
executing the project work.
• Function effectively as individual and a member in the project
team.
preparing and presenting project reports.
• Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of cost and time
analysis required for carrying out the project.
competence in the chosen area of the project.

Rules of Disciplinary Action for
Malpractice/Improper conduct in Examinations
S. Nature of Malpractice / Rule

Punishment
No. Improper Conduct No.
1. Possession of Rules Expulsion from the examination hall

unauthorised material in 1(a), and cancellation of examination in
printed or handwritten 1(b) that subject. If any outside person
form or electronic devices involves and helps the candidate for
malpractice, the outside person is
handed over to the police and a
case is registered.
2. If the candidate copies Rule 2 Expulsion from the examination hall

evidently from various and cancellation of exam in that
sources like, hand written subject and all other subjects the
material, typewritten or candidate has appeared, including
Photostat material, practical examinations and project
writing on body arms or work. He/she shall not be permitted
clothes, writing with to appear for the remaining
pen/pencil on calculators, examinations.
scales, hall ticket, rubber
etc.
3. If any person imperso- Rule 3 If the person is a student of the

nates the other candidate College he shall be expelled from
in the examination. examination and debarred. He shall
forfeit the seat. The performance of
the original candidate is cancelled
for that series of examination and
debarred for two semesters.
If the person is an outsider, he/she
shall be handed over to the police
and a case is registered.
4. If the candidate attempts Rule 4 Expulsion from the examination hall

to steal/mutilate/damage and cancellation of performance in
(or) tries to send out the that subject and all the other
answer book (or) Takes subjects the candidate has already
out (or) arranges to send appeared, including practical
out the question paper examinations and project work.
during the examination. He/she shall not be permitted for
the remaining examinations of the
courses in that semester/year.
The candidate is also debarred for
two consecutive semesters.
This matter shall be reported to

police and a case is registered

5. If the candidate uses Rule 5 Cancellation of the perfor-mance in
objectionable, abusive or that course.
offensive language in the
answer paper, or writes
to the examiner
requesting him to award
pass marks.
6. If the candidate refuses Rule 6 In case of students of the college,

to obey the examination they shall be expelled from
authorities (or) examination and their examination
misbehaves (or) creates performance stands cancelled.
disturbance of any kind in In case of outsiders, they will be
and around the examina- handed over to the police and a
tion hall (or) organizes a case is registered against them.
walk out, (or) threatens
(or) assaults the
invigilator and indulges in
the act of misconduct,
destruction of property on
the campus.
7. If the candidate Rule 7 Expulsion from the examination hall

possesses any lethal and cancellation of the performance
weapon or firearm in the in that subject and all other
examination hall. subjects the candidate has already
appeared, including practical
examinations of the subjects of that
semester/year. The candidate is
also debarred and forfeits the seat.
This matter shall be reported to
police and a case is registered
8. If a student of the Rule 8 For student of the College expulsion

College, who is not a from the examination hall and
candidate for the cancellation of the performance in
particular exam or any that series of examination. The
person not connected candidate is also debarred and
with the College indulges forfeits the seat.
in any malpractice or For persons who do not belong to
improper conduct the college will be handed over to
mentioned in clauses 6 the police and a case is registered.
and 7.

9. If the candidate comes in Rule 9 Expulsion from the examination hall
an intoxicated/inebriated and cancellation of the performance
condition to the in that subject and all other
examination hall. subjects the candidate has already
appeared, including practical
examinations and project work and
shall not be permitted for the
remaining examinations of the
subjects of that semester/year
10. Copying detected on the Rule Cancellation of the performance in

basis of internal evidence, 10 that subject and all other subjects
such as, during valuation the candidate has appeared,
or during special scrutiny. including practical examinations and
project work of that semester/year
examinations.
11. If any malpractice is detected which is not covered in the clauses 1 to

10 above, shall be brought to the notice of the Chief Controller of
Examinations.

(AUTONOMOUS)
Sree Sainath Nagar, A.Rangampet, Near Tirupati - 517 102. A.P.
Salient Features of Prohibition of Ragging

in Educational Institutions Act 26 of 1997
 Ragging within or outside the College is prohibited.
 Ragging means doing an act which causes or is likely to
cause insult or annoyance or fear or apprehension or threat
or intimidation or outrage of modesty or injury to a student
Nature of Ragging Punishment

Teasing, Embarrassing and Imprisonment up to 6 months or
humiliating fine up to Rs. 1,000/- or Both
Assaulting or using criminal Imprisonment up to 1 year or

force or criminal intimidation fine up to Rs. 2,000/- or Both
Wrongfully restraining or Imprisonment up to 2 years or

confining or causing hurt fine up to Rs. 5,000/- or Both
Causing grievous hurt, Imprisonment up to 5 years or

Kidnapping or rape or fine up to Rs. 10,000/-
committing unnatural offence
Causing death or abetting Imprisonment up to 10 years or

suicide fine up to Rs. 50,000/-
Note:
1. A student convicted of any of the above offences, will be
expelled from the College.
2. A student imprisoned for more than six months for any of
the above offences will not be admitted in any other College.
3. A student against whom there is prima facie evidence of
ragging in any form will be suspended from the College
immediately.
4. The full text of Act 26 of 1997 and UGC Regulations on Curbing
the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions,
2009 (Dated 17th June, 2009) are placed in the College
library for reference.

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ACADEMIC REGULATIONS

(for the batches admitted from 2010-11)

SREE VIDYANIKETHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

 To explore students’ potential through

 To promote technical mastery and nurture

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

To become a leading centre of excellence in Civil

To impart strong basic and advanced knowledge

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

“M astery of change is in fact the challenge of

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING

For pursuing four year undergraduate Bachelor Degree programme of

3.1.2. Admission Procedure: Admissions are made into the first

(a) By the Convener, EAMCET,

(b) By the Management

3.2.1. Eligibility: Candidates qualified in ECET (FDH) and admitted by

In all such cases for admission, when needed, permissions from

3.2.2. Admission Procedure: 10% of the sanctioned strength in each

4. Programmes of study offered leading to the award of

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 2

Instruction Period: I Spell : 11 weeks

Instruction Period: I Spell : 9 weeks

Instruction Period: I Spell : 9 weeks

6. Course Structure : Each programme of study shall consist of:

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 3

Every programme of study shall be designed to have

General Courses 5-10%

Basic Science Courses 15-25%

Core Engineering Courses 15-25%

Compulsory Discipline Courses 45-55%

Elective Courses 10-15%

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 4

Year Pattern Semester Pattern

Final Year Project -- -- -- 12

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 5

Examination and Scheme of

For I B.Tech: Three

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 6

50 marks are allotted for

Conti nuous evaluation

Viva-Voce exami nati on

25 Internal Continuous evaluation

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 7

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 8

9. Academic Requirements for promotion/ completion of

The following academic requirements have to be satisfied in

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 9

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 10

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 11

Grades conversion and Grade points attached

% of Marks Description of Grade

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 12

SVEC10 - B.TECH - CIVIL ENGINEERING 13

Cumulative Grade Point Average Class

> = 7.0 First Class with Distinction

> = 6.0 and < 7.0 First Class