SUN2000MA V100R001C20

Modbus Interface Definitions

Issue 03
Date 2021-10-08

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
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The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Website: https://e.huawei.com

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions Change History

Change History

Issue Date Description

03 2021-10-08 Add new model,SUN2000-75KTL-M1

02 2021-03-26 Add new model,SUN2000-111KTL-

NHM0，SUN2000-200KTL-H3，
SUN2000-215KTL-H3,SUN2000-196KTL-
H3.

01 2019-10-31 This issue is the first official release.

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions Contents

Contents

Change History............................................................................................................................ ii
1 Supported Models................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Model Description................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Overview....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Terms and Abbreviations...................................................................................................................................................... 7

3 Register Definitions.................................................................................................................9
4 Customized Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Obtaining the System Information of Optimizers..................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Obtaining Real-time Data of Optimizers..................................................................................................................... 25

5 Interface Instructions........................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Alarm Information................................................................................................................................................................ 29
5.2 Power Grid Scheduling........................................................................................................................................................ 32
5.2.1 cosφ-P/Pn Characteristic Curve.................................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.2 Q-U Characteristic Curve................................................................................................................................................ 33
5.2.3 PF-U Characteristic Curve............................................................................................................................................... 34
5.3 Grid Codes............................................................................................................................................................................... 35
5.4 Energy Storage Specifications...........................................................................................................................................45

6 Overview of the Communications Protocol.................................................................... 49

6.1 Physical Layer......................................................................................................................................................................... 49
6.2 Data Link Layer......................................................................................................................................................................49
6.2.1 Modbus-RTU....................................................................................................................................................................... 50
6.2.1.1 ADU Length......................................................................................................................................................................50
6.2.1.2 Communications Address............................................................................................................................................ 50
6.2.1.3 CRC...................................................................................................................................................................................... 51
6.2.2 Modbus-TCP........................................................................................................................................................................ 52
6.2.2.1 ADU Length......................................................................................................................................................................52
6.2.2.2 MBAP Packet Header.................................................................................................................................................... 52
6.2.2.3 Communications Address............................................................................................................................................ 53
6.2.2.4 TCP Port............................................................................................................................................................................. 54
6.2.2.5 TCP Link Establishment Process................................................................................................................................ 54
6.3 Application Layer.................................................................................................................................................................. 55

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Modbus Interface Definitions Contents

6.3.1 Function Code List............................................................................................................................................................. 55

6.3.2 Exception Code List........................................................................................................................................................... 56
6.3.3 Reading Registers (0x03)................................................................................................................................................ 57
6.3.3.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node.............................................................................................. 57
6.3.3.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node.............................................................................. 57
6.3.3.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node....................................................................... 57
6.3.3.4 Examples........................................................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3.4 Writing a Single Register (0x06).................................................................................................................................. 59
6.3.4.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node.............................................................................................. 59
6.3.4.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node.............................................................................. 59
6.3.4.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node....................................................................... 60
6.3.4.4 Examples........................................................................................................................................................................... 60
6.3.5 Writing Multiple Registers (0x10)............................................................................................................................... 61
6.3.5.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node.............................................................................................. 61
6.3.5.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node.............................................................................. 62
6.3.5.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node....................................................................... 62
6.3.5.4 Examples........................................................................................................................................................................... 62
6.3.6 Reading Device Identifiers (0x2B)............................................................................................................................... 64
6.3.6.1 Command for Querying Device Identifiers............................................................................................................65
6.3.6.2 Command for Querying a Device List.....................................................................................................................66
6.3.6.3 Device Description Definition.................................................................................................................................... 67
6.3.7 Huawei-defined Functions (0x41)............................................................................................................................... 68
6.3.7.1 Uploading Files............................................................................................................................................................... 68
6.3.7.1.1 Starting the Upload................................................................................................................................................... 69
6.3.7.1.2 Uploading Data........................................................................................................................................................... 70
6.3.7.1.3 Completing the Data Upload................................................................................................................................. 71
6.3.7.1.4 Timeout Processing.................................................................................................................................................... 72

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

1 Supported Models

This chapter describes the solar inverter models that use the Modbus protocol and
the earliest firmware version. When a host needs to connect to these solar
inverters, ensure that the firmware version is correct.
1.1 Model Description

1.1 Model Description

Table 1-1 Supported models and firmware versions
Model Model ID Earliest Firm Version

SUN2000L-2KTL 305 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-2KTL-L0 338 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-3KTL 304 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-3KTL-CN 310 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-3KTL-CN-4G 311 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-3KTL-CNL0 334 SUN2000L V100R001C20

SUN2000-3KTL-L0 339 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-3KTL-M0 410 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-3KTL-M1 424 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000L-3.68KTL 303 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-3.8KTL-USL0 318 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-3.8KTL-USL0 319 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000L-4KTL 302 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-4KTL-CN 308 SUN2000L V100R001C00

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Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

Model Model ID Earliest Firm Version

SUN2000L-4KTL-CN-4G 309 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-4KTL-CNL0 335 SUN2000L V100R001C20

SUN2000-4KTL-L0 340 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-4KTL-M0 411 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-4KTL-M1 425 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000L-4.125KTL-JP 331 SUN2000L V100R001C12

SUN2000L-4.6KTL 301 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-4.95KTL-JP 330 SUN2000L V100R001C12

SUN2000-4.95KTL-JPL0 342 SUN2000L V100R001C20

SUN2000L-5KTL 300 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-5KTL-CN 306 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000L-5KTL-CN-4G 307 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-5KTL-USL0 315 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-5KTL-USL0 316 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-5KTL-CNL0 336 SUN2000L V100R001C20

SUN2000-5KTL-L0 341 SUN2000L V100R001C00

SUN2000-5KTL-M0 400 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-5KTL-M0 401 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-5KTL-M1 426 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-6KTL-CNL0 337 SUN2000L V100R001C20

SUN2000-6KTL-M0 402 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-6KTL-M0 403 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-6KTL-M1 427 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-7.6KTL-USL0 312 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-7.6KTL-USL0 313 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-8KTL-M0 404 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-8KTL-M0 405 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-8KTL 415 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-8KTL-M0 418 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-8KTL-M1 428 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

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Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

Model Model ID Earliest Firm Version

SUN2000-8KTL-M2 430 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-9KTL-USL0 324 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-9KTL-USL0 325 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-10KTL-USL0 332 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-10KTL-USL0 333 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-10KTL-M0 406 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-10KTL-M0 407 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-10KTL 416 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-10KTL-M0 419 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-10KTL-M1 429 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-10KTL-M2 431 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-11.4KTL-USL0 321 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-11.4KTL-USL0 322 SUN2000L V100R001C10

SUN2000-12KTL-M0 408 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-12KTL 417 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-12KTL-M0 420 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-12KTL-M2 432 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-15KTL-M0 412 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-15KTL-M0 421 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-15KTL-M2 433 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-17KTL-M0 413 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-17KTL-M0 422 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-17KTL-M2 434 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-20KTL-M0 414 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-20KTL-M0 423 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-20KTL-M2 435 SUN2000MA V100R001C10

SUN2000-15KTL-M3 436 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-17KTL-M3 437 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-20KTL-M3 438 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-23KTL-M3 439 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

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Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

Model Model ID Earliest Firm Version

SUN2000-25KTL-NAM3 441 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-28KTL-M3 442 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-29.9KTL-M3 443 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-30KTL-M3 444 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-36KTL-M3 445 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-40KTL-M3 446 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-42KTL-M3 447 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-44KTL-M3 448 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-50KTL-M3 449 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-30KTL-NAM3 450 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-33KTL-NAM3 451 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-36KTL-NAM3 452 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-40KTL-NAM3 453 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-43KTL-INM3 454 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-20KTL-M3 457 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-29.9KTL-M3 458 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-30KTL-M3 459 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-36KTL-M3 460 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-40KTL-M3 461 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-30KTL-M3 462 SUN2000MA V100R001C20

SUN2000-12KTL-M1 463 SUN2000MA V100R001C00

SUN2000-50KTL-JPM1 59 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-50KTL-M0 50 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-50KTL-JPM0 53 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-60KTL-M0 55 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-63KTL-JPM0 51 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-63KTL-JPH0 76 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-65KTL-M0 46 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-70KTL-INM0 48 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-70KTL-C1 45 SUN2000 V300R001C00

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Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

Model Model ID Earliest Firm Version

SUN2000-75KTL-C1 56 SUN2000 V300R001C00

SUN2000-90KTL-H1 73 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-95KTL-INH0 74 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-90KTL-H0 75 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-90KTL-H2 81 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-95KTL-INH1 82 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-USH0 70 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-H1 71 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-H0 72 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-H2 78 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-M0 141 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-M1 142 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-100KTL-INM0 143 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-105KTL-H1 79 SUN2000HA V200R001C00

SUN2000-110KTL-M0 144 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-125KTL-M0 145 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-125KTL-JPH0 110 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-168KTL-H1 103 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-185KTL-INH0 102 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-175KTL-H0 101 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-185KTL-H1 104 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-193KTL-H0 105 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-196KTL-H0 106 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-200KTL-H2 108 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-215KTL-H0 109 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-196KTL-H3 111 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-200KTL-H3 112 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-215KTL-H3 113 SUN2000HA V300R001C00

SUN2000-111KTL-NHM0 146 SUN2000 V500R001C00

SUN2000-75KTL-M1 147 SUN2000 V500R001C00

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 1 Supported Models

NOTE

The maximum active power (Pmax), maximum reactive power (Qmax), and rated power (Pn)
corresponding to each model can be obtained from the register interface. The model ID is
the unique code of the model.

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 2 Overview

2 Overview

Modbus is a widely used protocol for device communications. This document

describes the Modbus protocol used by Huawei solar inverters, and can be used to
regulate follow-up third-party integrated development. Huawei solar inverters
comply with the standard Modbus protocol, and this document focuses on the
information specific to Huawei solar inverters. For other information about
Modbus, see the standard documents about the Modbus protocol. For details
about the standard protocols used by Huawei solar inverters and customized
interaction modes and examples, see chapter 6 Overview of the
Communications Protocol.
2.1 Terms and Abbreviations

2.1 Terms and Abbreviations

Table 2-1 Terms and abbreviations

Name Description

Master node During master-slave communication, the party that

initiates a communication request is referred to as
the master node.

Slave node During master-slave communication, the party that

responds to a communication request is referred to
as the slave node.

Broadcast address Fixed to 0.

Register address A register address is recorded in two bytes.

U16 Unsigned integer (16 bits)

U32 Unsigned integer (32 bits)

I16 Signed integer (16 bits)

I32 Signed integer (32 bits)

STR Character string

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Modbus Interface Definitions 2 Overview

Name Description

MLD Multiple bytes

Bitfield16 16-bit data expressed by bit

Bitfield32 32-bit data expressed by bit

N/A Not applicable

s Second

Epoch seconds The number of seconds that have elapsed since

1970-01-01 00:00:00

RO Data that is readable only

RW Data that is readable and writable

WO Data that is writable only

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Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

3 Register Definitions

Table 3-1 Register definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope
Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

1 Model RO STR N/ 1 300 15 For details, see 1.1

A 00 Model Description.

2 SN RO STR N/ 1 300 10 N/A

A 15

3 PN RO STR N/ 1 300 10 N/A

A 25

4 Model ID RO U1 N/ 1 300 1 For details, see 1.1

6 A 70 Model Description.

5 Number of RO U1 N/ 1 300 1 N/A

PV strings 6 A 71

6 Number of RO U1 N/ 1 300 1 N/A

MPP trackers 6 A 72

7 Rated power RO U3 kW 100 300 2 N/A

(Pn) 2 0 73

8 Maximum RO U3 kW 100 300 2 N/A

active power 2 0 75
(Pmax)

9 Maximum RO U3 kV 100 300 2 N/A

apparent 2 A 0 77
power (Smax)

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Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

10 Maximum RO I32 kVa 100 300 2 N/A

reactive r 0 79
power (Qmax,
fed to the
power grid)

11 Maximum RO I32 kVa 100 300 2 N/A

reactive r 0 81
power (Qmax,
absorbed
from the
power grid)

12 State 1 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 1 Bit 0: standby

ield A 00 Bit 1: grid-connected
16
Bit 2: grid-connected
normally
Bit 3: grid connection
with derating due to
power rationing
Bit 4: grid connection
with derating due to
internal causes of the
solar inverter
Bit 5: normal stop
Bit 6: stop due to
faults
Bit 7: stop due to
power rationing
Bit 8: shutdown
Bit 9: spot check

13 State 2 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 1 Bit 0: locking status

ield A 02 (0: locked; 1:
16 unlocked)
Bit 1: PV connection
status (0:
disconnected; 1:
connected)
Bit 2: DSP data
collection (0: no; 1:
yes)

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

14 State 3 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 2 Bit 0: off-grid (0: on-

ield A 03 grid; 1: off-grid)
32 Bit 1: off-grid switch
(0: disable; 1: enable)

15 Alarm 1 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 1 For details, see 5.1

ield A 08 Alarm Information.
16

16 Alarm 2 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 1 For details, see 5.1

ield A 09 Alarm Information.
16

17 Alarm 3 RO Bitf N/ 1 320 1 For details, see 5.1

ield A 10 Alarm Information.
16

18 PV1 voltage RO I16 V 10 320 1 A maximum of 24 PV

16 strings are supported.
The number of PV
19 PV1 current RO I16 A 100 320 1 strings read by the
17 host is defined by the
20 PV2 voltage RO I16 V 10 320 1 Number of PV strings
18 signal. The voltage
and current register
21 PV2 current RO I16 A 100 320 1 addresses for each PV
19 string are as follows:

22 PV3 voltage RO I16 V 10 320 1 PVn voltage: 32014

20 + 2n
PVn current: 32015
23 PV3 current RO I16 A 100 320 1 + 2n
21
n indicates the PV
24 PV4 voltage RO I16 V 10 320 1 string number, which
22 ranges from 1 to 24.

25 PV4 current RO I16 A 100 320 1

23

26 Input power RO I32 kW 100 320 2 N/A

0 64

27 Power grid RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

voltage/Line 6 66 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
voltage or L1/L2, Power grid
between voltage is used.
phases A
and B

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Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

28 Line voltage RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

between 6 67 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
phases B and or L1/L2, the
C information is invalid.

29 Line voltage RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

between 6 68 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
phases C and or L1/L2, the
A information is invalid.

30 Phase A RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

voltage 6 69 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
or L1/L2, the
information is invalid.

31 Phase B RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

voltage 6 70 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
or L1/L2, the
information is invalid.

32 Phase C RO U1 V 10 320 1 When the output

voltage 6 71 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
or L1/L2, the
information is invalid.

33 Power grid RO I32 A 100 320 2 When the output

current/ 0 72 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
Phase A or L1/L2, Power grid
current current is used.

34 Phase B RO I32 A 100 320 2 When the output

current 0 74 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
or L1/L2, the
information is invalid.

35 Phase C RO I32 A 100 320 2 When the output

current 0 76 mode is L/N, L1/L2/N,
or L1/L2, the
information is invalid.

36 Peak active RO I32 kW 100 320 2 N/A

power of 0 78
current day

37 Active power RO I32 kW 100 320 2 N/A

0 80

38 Reactive RO I32 kVa 100 320 2 N/A

power r 0 82

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Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

39 Power factor RO I16 N/ 100 320 1 N/A

A 0 84

40 Grid RO U1 Hz 100 320 1 N/A

frequency 6 85

41 Efficiency RO U1 % 100 320 1 N/A

6 86

42 Internal RO I16 °C 10 320 1 N/A

temperature 87

43 Insulation RO U1 M 100 320 1 N/A

resistance 6 Ω 0 88

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Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

44 Device status RO U1 N/ 1 320 1 0x0000 Standby:

6 A 89 initializing
0x0001 Standby:
detecting insulation
resistance
0x0002 Standby:
detecting irradiation
0x0003 Standby: drid
detecting
0x0100 Starting
0x0200 On-grid
(Off-grid mode:
running)
0x0201 Grid
connection: power
limited
(Off-grid mode:
running: power
limited)
0x0202 Grid
connection: self-
derating
(Off-grid mode:
running: self-derating)
0x0300 Shutdown:
fault
0x0301 Shutdown:
command
0x0302 Shutdown:
OVGR
0x0303 Shutdown:
communication
disconnected
0x0304 Shutdown:
power limited
0x0305 Shutdown:
manual startup
required
0x0306 Shutdown: DC
switches disconnected
0x0307 Shutdown:
rapid cutoff

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

0x0308 Shutdown:
input underpower
0x0401 Grid
scheduling: cosφ-P
curve
0x0402 Grid
scheduling: Q-U curve
0x0403 Grid
scheduling: PF-U curve
0x0404 Grid
scheduling: dry
contact
0x0405 Grid
scheduling: Q-P curve
0x0500 Spot-check
ready
0x0501 Spot-checking
0x0600 Inspecting
0X0700 AFCI self
check
0X0800 I-V scanning
0X0900 DC input
detection
0X0A00 Running: off-
grid charging
0xA000 Standby: no
irradiation

45 Fault code RO U1 N/ 1 320 1 N/A

6 A 90

46 Startup time RO U3 N/ 1 320 2 Epoch seconds, local

2 A 91 time

47 Shutdown RO U3 N/ 1 320 2 Epoch seconds, local

time 2 A 93 time

48 Accumulated RO U3 kW 100 321 2 N/A

energy yield 2 h 06

49 Daily energy RO U3 kW 100 321 2 N/A

yield 2 h 14

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

50 [Active] RO U1 N/ 1 353 1 0: percentage

Adjustment 6 A 00 1: fixed value
mode
NOTE
Addresses 35300 to
35303 need to be read
at a time.

51 [Active] RO U3 N/ * 353 2 Percentage: 0.1%

Adjustment 2 A 02 Fixed value: 0.001 kW
value
Note: For details
about the adjustment
value precision, see
the corresponding
adjustment command
precision.

52 [Active] RO U1 N/ 1 353 1 40125: active power

Adjustment 6 A 03 derating by
command percentage (0.1%)
40120: active power
derating by fixed
value
40126: active power
derating by fixed
value (W)
42178: maximum
active power

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

53 [Reactive] RO U1 N/ 1 353 1 0: power factor

Adjustment 6 A 04 1: absolute value
mode
2: Q/S
3: Q-U characteristic
curve (command ID:
0)
4: cosφ-P/Pn
characteristic curve
(command ID: 0)
5: PF-U characteristic
curve (command ID:
0)
6: Q-P characteristic
curve (command ID:
0)
NOTE
Addresses 35304 to
35306 need to be read
at a time.

54 [Reactive] RO U3 N/ * 353 2 Power factor: 0.001

Adjustment 2 A 05 Absolute value: 0.001
value kVar
Q/S: 0.001
Q-U characteristic
curve: 0
cosφ-P/Pn
characteristic curve: 0
PF-U characteristic
curve: 0
Q-P characteristic
curve: 0

55 [Reactive] RO U1 N/ 1 353 1 40122: power factor

Adjustment 6 A 07 40123: Q/S
command adjustment
40129: reactive power
compensation at night
(kVar)
42809: reactive power
at night Q/S

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

56 [Energy RO U1 N/ 1 370 1 0: offline

storage unit 6 A 00 1: standby
1] Running
2: running
status*
3: fault
4: sleep mode

57 [Energy RO I32 W 1 370 2 > 0: charging

storage unit 01 < 0: discharging
1] Charge
and
discharge
power*

58 [Energy RO U3 kW 100 370 2 N/A

storage unit 2 h 15
1] Current-
day charge
capacity*

59 [Energy RO U3 kW 100 370 2 N/A

storage unit 2 h 17
1] Current-
day
discharge
capacity*

60 [Power RO I32 W 1 371 2 > 0: feeding power to

meter 13 the power grid
collection] < 0: obtaining power
Active from the power grid
power*

61 [Optimizer] RO U1 N/ 1 372 1 N/A

Total 6 A 00
number of
optimizers*

62 [Optimizer] RO U1 N/ 1 372 1 N/A

Number of 6 A 01
online
optimizers*

63 [Optimizer] RO U1 N/ 1 372 1 N/A

Feature data* 6 A 02

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

64 System time RW U3 N/ 1 400 2 [946684800,

2 A 00 3155759999]
Epoch seconds, local
time

65 [Power grid RW U1 N/ 1 400 1 0: non-hysteresis

scheduling] 6 A 37 1: hysteresis
Q-U
characteristic
curve mode*

66 [Power grid RW U1 % 1 400 1 [0, 100]

scheduling] 6 38
Q-U dispatch
trigger
power (%)*

67 [Power grid RW U1 kW 10 401 1 Scope: [0, Pmax]

scheduling] 6 20
Fixed active
power
derated

68 [Power grid RW I16 N/ 100 401 1 (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

scheduling] A 0 22
Reactive
power
compensatio
n (PF)

69 [Power grid RW I16 N/ 100 401 1 [–1, 1]

scheduling] A 0 23 The device converts
Reactive the value to a fixed
power value of Q for reactive
compensatio power control. S
n (Q/S) indicates Smax.

70 [Power grid RW U1 % 10 401 1 Scope: [0, 100]

scheduling] 6 25 Interface for fine
Active power adjustment of active
percentage power
derating
(0.1%)

71 [Power grid RW U3 W 1 401 2 Scope: [0, Pmax]

scheduling] 2 26
Fixed active
power
derated (W)

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

72 [Power grid RW I32 kVa 100 401 2 [–Qmax, Qmax]

scheduling] r 0 29
Reactive
power
compensatio
n at night
(kVar)

73 [Power grid RW ML N/ 1 401 21 For details, see 5.2

scheduling] D A 33 Power Grid
cosφ-P/Pn Scheduling.
characteristic
curve

74 [Power grid RW ML N/ 1 401 21 For details, see 5.2

scheduling] D A 54 Power Grid
Q-U Scheduling.
characteristic
curve

75 [Power grid RW ML N/ 1 401 21 For details, see 5.2

scheduling] D A 75 Power Grid
PF-U Scheduling.
characteristic
curve

76 [Power grid RW U1 s 1 401 1 [1, 120]. The default

scheduling] 6 96 value is 10.
Reactive
power
adjustment
time

77 [Power grid RW U1 % 1 401 1 [0, 100]

scheduling] 6 98
Q-U power
percentage
to exit
scheduling*

78 Startup W U1 N/ 1 402 1 N/A

O 6 A 00

79 Shutdown W U1 N/ 1 402 1 N/A

O 6 A 01

80 Grid code RW U1 NA 1 420 1 For details, see 5.3

6 00 Grid Codes.

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

81 [Power grid RW U3 %/s 100 420 2 [0.1, 1000]

scheduling] 2 0 15
Reactive
power
change
gradient

82 [Power grid RW U3 %/s 100 420 2 [0.1, 1000]

scheduling] 2 0 17
Active power
change
gradient

83 [Power grid RW U3 s 1 420 2 [0, 86400]

scheduling] 2 19 The value 0 indicates
Schedule that the command is
instruction valid permanently.
valid
duration

84 Time zone RW I16 mi 1 430 1 [–720, 840]

n 06

85 [Energy RW U1 N/ 1 470 1 0: unlimited

storage unit] 6 A 04 1: grid connection
Working with zero power
mode*
2: grid connection
with limited power

86 [Energy RW U1 N/ 1 470 1 0: disable

storage unit] 6 A 27 1: enable
Time-of-use
electricity
price*

87 [Energy RW ML N/ 1 470 41 For details, see 5.4

storage unit] D A 28 Energy Storage
Time-of-use Specifications.
electricity
price
periods*

88 [Energy RW U3 N/ 100 470 2 N/A

storage unit] 2 A 0 69
LCOE*

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

89 [Energy RW U3 W 1 470 2 [0, Upper threshold]

storage unit] 2 75 Default value: 3500
Maximum
charging
power*

90 [Energy RW U3 W 1 470 2 [0, Upper threshold]

storage unit] 2 77 Default value: 3500
Maximum
discharging
power*

91 [Energy RW I32 W 1 470 2 [0, Pmax]

storage unit] 79
Default value: Pmax
Power limit
of the grid-
tied point*

92 [Energy RW U1 % 10 470 1 [90, 100]

storage unit] 6 81 Default value: 100
Charging
cutoff
capacity*

93 [Energy RW U1 % 10 470 1 [12, 20]

storage unit] 6 82 Default value: 15
Discharge
cutoff
capacity*

94 [Energy RW U1 mi 1 470 1 [0, 1440]

storage unit] 6 n 83 The value is not
Forced stored.
charging and
discharging
period*

95 [Energy RW I32 W 1 470 2 [–Max discharging

storage unit] 84 power, Max charging
Forced power]
charging and Forced charging and
discharging discharging power ≤
power* Maximum charging
and discharging power
≤ Rated charging and
discharging power
The value is not
stored.

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 3 Register Definitions

No. Signal Re Typ Uni Gai Add Q Scope

Name ad/ e t n ress ua
Wri nt
te ity

96 [Energy RW ML N/ 1 472 41 For details, see 5.4

storage unit] D A 00 Energy Storage
Fixed Specifications.
charging and
discharging
periods*

NOTICE

Signals marked with * are supported only by certain models or standard codes.

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 4 Customized Interfaces

4 Customized Interfaces

4.1 Obtaining the System Information of Optimizers

4.2 Obtaining Real-time Data of Optimizers

4.1 Obtaining the System Information of Optimizers

Data synchronization mechanism: The host is driven to refresh the system
information of optimizers by the change of the serial number (SN).

Synchronization process: For details, see 6.3.7.1 Uploading Files.

Data storage of the solar inverters: After the device search and positioning are
complete, the record is updated. The record format is as follows:

File type: 0x45

Table 4-1 Record format

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Format version 4 V101

SN 2 -

Length 2 -

Reserved 4 -

Number of optimizers 2 n, including the offline

optimizers

Feature data of 78 -
optimizer 1

Feature data of 78 -
optimizer 2

... ... -

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 4 Customized Interfaces

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Feature data of 78 -
optimizer n

Table 4-2 Feature data format (V101)

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Optimizer address 2 Logical communication

address

Status 2 0: offline
1: online

String number 2 -

Relative position of the 2 1: near DC wiring

PV string terminals of the solar
inverters

SN 20 -

Software version 30 -

Alias 20 -

4.2 Obtaining Real-time Data of Optimizers

Data synchronization mechanism: five-minute interval

Synchronization process: uploads the files and synchronizes data according to the
time period; uploads the most recent data if there is no filter condition. For details,
see 6.3.7.1 Uploading Files.

Data storage: stores real-time data at five-minute intervals.

File type: 0x44

Table 4-3 Record format

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

File version 4 V101

Reserved 8 -

Optimizer data unit 1 N 12 + 26 x Number of

optimizers

Optimizer data unit 2 N -

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 4 Customized Interfaces

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

... - -

Optimizer data unit n N n indicates the number

of data records that
meet the filter condition.
Each piece of data
contains all optimizer
data for a time node.

Table 4-4 Data unit format (V101)

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Time 4 Epoch seconds, local

time

Reserved 4 -

Length 2 -

Number of optimizers 2 -

Real-time data of 26 -
optimizer 1

Real-time data of 26 -
optimizer 2

... - -

Real-time data of 26 n is the number of

optimizer n optimizers.

Table 4-5 Real-time data format

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Optimizer address 2 Logical communication address

Output power 2 Gain: 10

Unit: W

Voltage to ground 2 Gain: 10

Unit: V

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Modbus Interface Definitions 4 Customized Interfaces

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Alarm 4 Bit 00: abnormal PV module: input

overvoltage
Bit 01: abnormal PV module: input
undervoltage
Bit 02: abnormal PV module:
output overvoltage
Bit 04: overtemperature alarm:
overtemperature
Bit 06: short circuit alarm: output
short circuit
Bit 07: abnormal device: EEPROM
fault
Bit 08: abnormal device: internal
hardware fault
Bit 09: abnormal device: abnormal
voltage to ground
Bit 10: abnormal communication:
shutdown due to heartbeat timeout

Output voltage 2 Gain: 10

Unit: V

Output current 2 Gain: 100

Unit: A

Input voltage 2 Gain: 10

Unit: V

Input current 2 Gain: 100

Unit: A

Temperature 2 Gain: 10
Unit: °C

Running status 2 0: offline

1: standby
2: locking
3: faulty
4: running
5: pass-through
6: inspecting
7: escaping
8: current limiting
9: secure

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 4 Customized Interfaces

Data Length (Byte) Remarks

Accumulated energy 4 Gain: 1000

yield Unit: kWh

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

5 Interface Instructions

5.1 Alarm Information

5.2 Power Grid Scheduling
5.3 Grid Codes
5.4 Energy Storage Specifications

5.1 Alarm Information

Table 5-1 Alarm information
No. Alar Bit Alarm Name Alarm ID Level
m

1 Alarm 0 High String Input Voltage 2001 Major

1

2 Alarm 1 DC Arc Fault[1] 2002 Major

1

3 Alarm 2 String Reverse Connection 2011 Major

1

4 Alarm 3 String Current Backfeed 2012 Warning

1

5 Alarm 4 Abnormal String Power 2013 Warning

1

6 Alarm 5 AFCI Self-Check Fail.[1] 2021 Major

1

7 Alarm 6 Phase Wire Short-Circuited 2031 Major

1 to PE

8 Alarm 7 Grid Loss 2032 Major

1

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Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

No. Alar Bit Alarm Name Alarm ID Level

m

9 Alarm 8 Grid Undervoltage 2033 Major

1

10 Alarm 9 Grid Overvoltage 2034 Major

1

11 Alarm 10 Grid Volt. Imbalance 2035 Major

1

12 Alarm 11 Grid Overfrequency 2036 Major

1

13 Alarm 12 Grid Underfrequency 2037 Major

1

14 Alarm 13 Unstable Grid Frequency 2038 Major

1

15 Alarm 14 Output Overcurrent 2039 Major

1

16 Alarm 15 Output DC Component 2040 Major

1 Overhigh

17 Alarm 0 Abnormal Residual Current 2051 Major

2

18 Alarm 1 Abnormal Grounding 2061 Major

2

19 Alarm 2 Low Insulation Resistance 2062 Major

2

20 Alarm 3 Overtemperature 2063 Minor

2

21 Alarm 4 Device Fault 2064 Major

2

22 Alarm 5 Upgrade Failed or Version 2065 Minor

2 Mismatch

23 Alarm 6 License Expired 2066 Warning

2

24 Alarm 7 Faulty Monitoring Unit 61440 Minor

2

25 Alarm 8 Faulty Power Collector[2] 2067 Major

2

26 Alarm 9 Battery abnormal 2068 Minor

2

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Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

No. Alar Bit Alarm Name Alarm ID Level

m

27 Alarm 10 Active Islanding 2070 Major

2

28 Alarm 11 Passive Islanding 2071 Major

2

29 Alarm 12 Transient AC Overvoltage 2072 Major

2

30 Alarm 13 Peripheral port short 2075 Warning

2 circuit[3]

31 Alarm 14 Churn output overload[4] 2077 Major

2

32 Alarm 15 Abnormal PV module 2080 Major

2 configuration

33 Alarm 0 Optimizer fault[5] 2081 Warning

3

34 Alarm 1 Built-in PID operation 2085 Minor

3 abnormal[6]

35 Alarm 2 High input string voltage 2014 Major

3 to ground.

36 Alarm 3 External Fan Abnormal 2086 Major

3

37 Alarm 4 Battery Reverse 2069 Major

3 Connection[7]

38 Alarm 5 On-grid/Off-grid controller 2082 Major

3 abnormal[4]

39 Alarm 6 PV String Loss 2015 Warning

3

40 Alarm 7 Internal Fan Abnormal 2087 Major

3

41 Alarm 8 DC Protection Unit 2088 Major

3 Abnormal[8]

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

NOTICE

The preceding table lists the alarm information about Huawei solar inverters.
Some alarms can be detected only after corresponding functional modules are
configured.
[1] AFCI functional unit
[2] Power collector or power meter connected to the solar inverters
[3] Detection of the external ports of the solar inverters that provide the 12 V
power supply
[4] This item can be detected when a built-in or external on-grid/off-grid
functional unit is configured.
[5] This item can be detected when optimizers are configured on the DC side.
[6] This item can be detected when the solar inverters are configured with PID
functional units.
[7] This item can be detected when energy storage units (ESUs) are configured.
[8] Some models have DC protection units.

5.2 Power Grid Scheduling

This section describes the curve configuration format and precautions for power
grid scheduling by curve.

5.2.1 cosφ-P/Pn Characteristic Curve

Table 5-2 cosφ-P/Pn characteristic curve definition

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

Number of points U16 1 N/A [2, 10]

P/Pn value at point 1 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 1 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 2 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 2 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 3 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 3 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 4 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 4 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 5 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 5 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

P/Pn value at point 6 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 6 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 7 U16 10 % [0,100]

cosφ value at point 7 I16 1000 N/A (–1,–0.8]U[0.8,1]

P/Pn value at point 8 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 8 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 9 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 9 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

P/Pn value at point 10 U16 10 % [0, 100]

cosφ value at point 10 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

5.2.2 Q-U Characteristic Curve

Table2 Q-U Characteristic Curve definition

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

Number of points U16 1 N/A [2, 10]

U/Un value at point 1 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 1 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 2 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 2 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 3 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 3 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 4 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 4 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 5 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 5 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 6 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 6 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

U/Un value at point 7 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 7 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 8 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 8 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 9 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 9 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

U/Un value at point 10 U16 10 % [80, 136]

Q/S value at point 10 I16 1000 N/A [–0.6, 0.6]

NOTICE

In Italian standards, this curve may be used together with the Q-U characteristic
curve mode, Q-U dispatch trigger power (%), and Q-U power percentage to
exit scheduling parameters.

5.2.3 PF-U Characteristic Curve

Table3 PF-U Characteristic Curve definition

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

Number of points U16 1 N/A [2, 10]

U/Un value at point 1 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 1 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 2 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 2 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 3 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 3 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 4 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 4 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 5 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 5 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

Description Data Gain Unit Value Range

Type

U/Un value at point 6 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 6 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 7 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 7 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 8 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 8 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 9 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 9 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

U/Un value at point 10 U16 10 % [80, 136]

PF value at point 10 I16 1000 N/A (–1, –0.8]U[0.8, 1]

5.3 Grid Codes

Table 5-3 List of grid codes
No. Standard Applicable Country or
Region

0 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany

1 NB/T 32004 China

2 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France

3 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France

4 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France

5 VDE 0126-1-1-BU Bulgaria

6 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(A) Greece

7 VDE 0126-1-1-GR(B) Greece

8 BDEW-MV Germany

9 G59-England UK

10 G59-Scotland UK

11 G83-England UK

12 G83-Scotland UK

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SUN2000MA V100R001C20
Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

13 CEI0-21 Italy

14 EN50438-CZ Czech Republic

15 RD1699/661 Spain

16 RD1699/661-MV480 Spain

17 EN50438-NL Netherlands

18 C10/11 Belgium

19 AS4777 Australia

20 IEC61727 General

21 Custom (50 Hz) Custom

22 Custom (60 Hz) Custom

23 CEI0-16 Italy

24 CHINA-MV480 China

25 CHINA-MV China

26 TAI-PEA Thailand

27 TAI-MEA Thailand

28 BDEW-MV480 Germany

29 Custom MV480 (50 Hz) Custom

30 Custom MV480 (60 Hz) Custom

31 G59-England-MV480 UK

32 IEC61727-MV480 General

33 UTE C 15-712-1-MV480 France

34 TAI-PEA-MV480 Thailand

35 TAI-MEA-MV480 Thailand

36 EN50438-DK-MV480 Denmark

37 Japan standard (50 Hz) Japan

38 Japan standard (60 Hz) Japan

39 EN50438-TR-MV480 Turkey

40 EN50438-TR Turkey

41 C11/C10-MV480 Belgium

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Modbus Interface Definitions 5 Interface Instructions

No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

42 Philippines Philippines

43 Philippines-MV480 Philippines

44 AS4777-MV480 Australia

45 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa

46 NRS-097-2-1-MV480 South Africa

47 KOREA South Korea

48 IEEE 1547-MV480 USA

49 IEC61727-60Hz General

50 IEC61727-60Hz-MV480 General

51 CHINA_MV500 China

52 ANRE Romania

53 ANRE-MV480 Romania

54 ELECTRIC RULE NO.21- California, USA

MV480

55 HECO-MV480 Hawaii, USA

56 PRC_024_Eastern-MV480 Eastern USA

57 PRC_024_Western- Western USA

MV480

58 PRC_024_Quebec-MV480 Quebec, Canada

59 PRC_024_ERCOT-MV480 Texas, USA

60 PO12.3-MV480 Spain

61 EN50438_IE-MV480 Ireland

62 EN50438_IE Ireland

63 IEEE 1547a-MV480 USA

64 Japan standard Japan

(MV420-50 Hz)

65 Japan standard Japan

(MV420-60 Hz)

66 Japan standard Japan

(MV440-50 Hz)

67 Japan standard Japan

(MV440-60 Hz)

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

68 IEC61727-50Hz-MV500 General

70 CEI0-16-MV480 Italy

71 PO12.3 Spain

72 Japan standard Japan

(MV400-50 Hz)

73 Japan standard Japan

(MV400-60 Hz)

74 CEI0-21-MV480 Italy

75 KOREA-MV480 South Korea

76 Egypt ETEC Egypt

77 Egypt ETEC-MV480 Egypt

78 CHINA_MV800 China

79 IEEE 1547-MV600 USA

80 ELECTRIC RULE NO.21- California, USA

MV600

81 HECO-MV600 Hawaii, USA

82 PRC_024_Eastern-MV600 Eastern USA

83 PRC_024_Western- Western USA

MV600

84 PRC_024_Quebec-MV600 Quebec, Canada

85 PRC_024_ERCOT-MV600 Texas, USA

86 IEEE 1547a-MV600 USA

87 EN50549-LV Ireland

88 EN50549-MV480 Ireland

89 Jordan-Transmission Jordan

90 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan
MV480

91 NAMIBIA Namibia

92 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil

93 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil

MV480

94 SA_RPPs South Africa

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

95 SA_RPPs-MV480 South Africa

96 INDIA India

97 INDIA-MV500 India

98 ZAMBIA Zambia

99 ZAMBIA-MV480 Zambia

100 Chile Chile

101 Chile-MV480 Chile

102 CHINA-MV500-STD China

103 CHINA-MV480-STD China

104 Mexico-MV480 Mexico

105 Malaysian Malaysia

106 Malaysian-MV480 Malaysia

107 KENYA_ETHIOPIA East Africa

108 KENYA_ETHIOPIA- East Africa

MV480

109 G59-England-MV800 UK

110 NIGERIA Nigeria

111 NIGERIA-MV480 Nigeria

112 DUBAI Dubai

113 DUBAI-MV480 Dubai

114 Northern Ireland Northern Ireland

115 Northern Ireland-MV480 Northern Ireland

116 Cameroon Cameroon

117 Cameroon-MV480 Cameroon

118 Jordan-Distribution Jordan

119 Jordan-Distribution- Jordan

MV480

120 Custom MV600-50 Hz Custom

121 AS4777-MV800 Australia

122 INDIA-MV800 India

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

123 IEC61727-MV800 General

124 BDEW-MV800 Germany

125 ABNT NBR 16149- Brazil

MV800

126 UTE C 15-712-1-MV800 France

127 Chile-MV800 Chile

128 Mexico-MV800 Mexico

129 EN50438-TR-MV800 Turkey

130 TAI-PEA-MV800 Thailand

131 Philippines-MV800 Philippines

132 Malaysian-MV800 Malaysia

133 NRS-097-2-1-MV800 South Africa

134 SA_RPPs-MV800 South Africa

135 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan

MV800

136 Jordan-Distribution- Jordan

MV800

137 Egypt ETEC-MV800 Egypt

138 DUBAI-MV800 Dubai

139 SAUDI-MV800 Saudi Arabia

140 EN50438_IE-MV800 Ireland

141 EN50549-MV800 Ireland

142 Northern Ireland-MV800 Northern Ireland

143 CEI0-21-MV800 Italy

144 IEC 61727-MV800-60Hz General

145 NAMIBIA_MV480 Namibia

146 Japan (LV202-50 Hz) Japan

147 Japan (LV202-60 Hz) Japan

148 Pakistan-MV800 Pakistan

149 BRASIL-ANEEL-MV800 Brazil

150 Israel-MV800 Israel

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

151 CEI0-16-MV800 Italy

152 ZAMBIA-MV800 Zambia

153 KENYA_ETHIOPIA- East Africa

MV800

154 NAMIBIA_MV800 Namibia

155 Cameroon-MV800 Cameroon

156 NIGERIA-MV800 Nigeria

157 ABUDHABI-MV800 Abu Dhabi

158 LEBANON Lebanon

159 LEBANON-MV480 Lebanon

160 LEBANON-MV800 Lebanon

161 ARGENTINA-MV800 Argentina

162 ARGENTINA-MV500 Argentina

163 Jordan-Transmission-HV Jordan

164 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan

HV480

165 Jordan-Transmission- Jordan

HV800

166 TUNISIA Tunisia

167 TUNISIA-MV480 Tunisia

168 TUNISIA-MV800 Tunisia

169 JAMAICA-MV800 Jamaica

170 AUSTRALIA-NER Australia

171 AUSTRALIA-NER-MV480 Australia

172 AUSTRALIA-NER-MV800 Australia

173 SAUDI Saudi Arabia

174 SAUDI-MV480 Saudi Arabia

175 Ghana-MV480 Ghana

176 Israel Israel

177 Israel-MV480 Israel

178 Chile-PMGD Chile

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

179 Chile-PMGD-MV480 Chile

180 VDE-AR-N4120-HV Germany

181 VDE-AR-N4120-HV480 Germany

182 VDE-AR-N4120-HV800 Germany

183 IEEE 1547-MV800 USA

184 Nicaragua-MV800 Nicaragua

185 IEEE 1547a-MV800 USA

186 ELECTRIC RULE NO.21- California, USA

MV800

187 HECO-MV800 Hawaii, USA

188 PRC_024_Eastern-MV800 Eastern USA

189 PRC_024_Western- Western USA

MV800

190 PRC_024_Quebec-MV800 Quebec, Canada

191 PRC_024_ERCOT-MV800 Texas, USA

192 Custom-MV800-50Hz Custom

193 RD1699/661-MV800 Spain

194 PO12.3-MV800 Spain

195 Mexico-MV600 Mexico

196 Vietnam-MV800 Vietnam

197 CHINA-LV220/380 China

198 SVG-LV Dedicated

199 Vietnam Vietnam

200 Vietnam-MV480 Vietnam

201 Chile-PMGD-MV800 Chile

202 Ghana-MV800 Ghana

203 TAIPOWER Taiwan

204 TAIPOWER-MV480 Taiwan

205 TAIPOWER-MV800 Taiwan

206 IEEE 1547-LV208 USA

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

207 IEEE 1547-LV240 USA

208 IEEE 1547a-LV208 USA

209 IEEE 1547a-LV240 USA

210 ELECTRIC RULE NO.21- USA

LV208

211 ELECTRIC RULE NO.21- USA

LV240

212 HECO-O+M+H-LV208 USA

213 HECO-O+M+H-LV240 USA

214 PRC_024_Eastern-LV208 USA

215 PRC_024_Eastern-LV240 USA

216 PRC_024_Western-LV208 USA

217 PRC_024_Western-LV240 USA

218 PRC_024_ERCOT-LV208 USA

219 PRC_024_ERCOT-LV240 USA

220 PRC_024_Quebec-LV208 USA

221 PRC_024_Quebec-LV240 USA

222 ARGENTINA-MV480 Argentina

223 Oman Oman

224 Oman-MV480 Oman

225 Oman-MV800 Oman

226 Kuwait Kuwait

227 Kuwait-MV480 Kuwait

228 Kuwait-MV800 Kuwait

229 Bangladesh Bangladesh

230 Bangladesh-MV480 Bangladesh

231 Bangladesh-MV800 Bangladesh

232 Chile-Net_Billing Chile

233 EN50438-NL-MV480 Netherlands

234 Bahrain Bahrain

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

235 Bahrain-MV480 Bahrain

236 Bahrain-MV800 Bahrain

238 Japan-MV550-50Hz Japan

239 Japan-MV550-60Hz Japan

241 ARGENTINA Argentina

242 KAZAKHSTAN-MV800 Kazakhstan

243 Mauritius Mauritius

244 Mauritius-MV480 Mauritius

245 Mauritius-MV800 Mauritius

246 Oman-PDO-MV800 Oman

247 EN50438-SE Sweden

248 TAI-MEA-MV800 Thailand

249 Pakistan Pakistan

250 Pakistan-MV480 Pakistan

251 PORTUGAL-MV800 Portugal

252 HECO-L+M-LV208 USA

253 HECO-L+M-LV240 USA

254 C10/11-MV800 Belgium

255 Austria Austria

256 Austria-MV480 Austria

257 G98 UK

258 G99-TYPEA-LV UK

259 G99-TYPEB-LV UK

260 G99-TYPEB-HV UK

261 G99-TYPEB-HV-MV480 UK

262 G99-TYPEB-HV-MV800 UK

263 G99-TYPEC-HV-MV800 UK

264 G99-TYPED-MV800 UK

265 G99-TYPEA-HV UK

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No. Standard Applicable Country or

Region

266 CEA-MV800 India

267 EN50549-MV400 Europe

268 VDE-AR-N4110 Germany

269 VDE-AR-N4110-MV480 Germany

270 VDE-AR-N4110-MV800 Germany

271 Panama-MV800 Panama

272 North Macedonia- North Macedonia

MV800

273 NTS Spain

274 NTS-MV480 Spain

275 NTS-MV800 Spain

NOTICE

Set the grid code based on local laws and regulations.

5.4 Energy Storage Specifications

Table 5-4 Format description of parameters for time-of-use electricity price
periods
Description Data Type Gain Unit Value Range

Number of periods U16 1 N/A [0, 10]

Start time of period 1 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

End time of period 1 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

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Description Data Type Gain Unit Value Range

Electricity price in U32 1000 N/A N/A

period 1

Start time of period 2 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

End time of period 2 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

Electricity price in U32 1000 N/A N/A

period 2

... ... ... ... ...

Start time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

10 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

End time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

10 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

Electricity price in U32 1000 N/A N/A

period 10

Table 5-5 Format description of parameters for fixed charging and discharging
periods
Description Data Type Gain Unit Value Range

Number of periods U16 1 N/A [0, 10]

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Description Data Type Gain Unit Value Range

Start time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

1 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

End time of period 1 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

Charging and I32 1 W [Discharging power

discharging power in limit, Charging
period 1 power limit]. For
details, see the
description of the
supported model.

Start time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

2 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

End time of period 2 U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

Charging and I32 1 W [Discharging power

discharging power in limit, Charging
period 2 power limit]. For
details, see the
description of the
supported model.

... ... ... ... ...

Start time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

10 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

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Description Data Type Gain Unit Value Range

End time of period U16 1 min [0, 1440]. The value

10 is the elapsed
minutes since 00:00
a.m. The start time
should be earlier
than the end time.

Charging and I32 1 W [Discharging power

discharging power in limit, Charging
period 10 power limit]. For
details, see the
description of the
supported model.

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Modbus Interface Definitions 6 Overview of the Communications Protocol

6 Overview of the Communications

Protocol

The Modbus communications protocol consists of the following layers.

Figure 6-1 Modbus protocol layers

6.1 Physical Layer

6.2 Data Link Layer
6.3 Application Layer

6.1 Physical Layer

Huawei solar inverters provide Modbus communication based on physical media
such as MBUS, RS485, WLAN, FE, and 4G. MBUS and RS485 comply with the
Modbus-RTU format. The communication through the WLAN, FE, and 4G media is
based on the TCP link and complies with the Modbus-TCP format.

6.2 Data Link Layer

The following figure shows the generic frame structure of the Modbus protocol.

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Figure 6-2 Modbus generic frame format

6.2.1 Modbus-RTU
Figure 6-3 Modbus-RTU frame format

6.2.1.1 ADU Length

The application data unit (ADU) consists of 256 bytes based on the serial bus.

1. Slave address: 1 byte

2. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC): 2 bytes
3. PDU: 253 bytes

6.2.1.2 Communications Address

As shown in the figure below, Modbus-RTU is usually used for serial
communication. Slave address represents the address of a slave solar inverter. The
address range is allocated as follows:

Figure 6-4 Modbus generic frame format

Table 6-1 Serial link address allocation

Broadcast Address Slave Node Address Reserved Address

0 1–247 248–255

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Reserved addresses are used for access control of the communication extension
modules. Huawei reserves the right to allocate the reserved addresses.

6.2.1.3 CRC
CRC applies to all bytes in front of the CRC code, which consists of 16 bits. The
reference code is as follows:
static unsigned char auchCRCHi[] = {
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,
0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01,
0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81,
0x40
};
/*CRC values for the low-order byte*/
static char auchCRCLo[] = {
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4,
0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,
0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD,
0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7,
0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,
0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE,
0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2,
0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,
0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB,
0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91,
0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,
0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88,
0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
};
unsigned short CRC16 ( puchMsg, usDataLen ) /* The function returns the CRC as a unsigned short type */
unsigned char *puchMsg ; /* message to calculate CRC upon */
unsigned short usDataLen ; /* quantity of bytes in message */
{
unsigned char uchCRCHi = 0xFF ; /* high byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF ; /* low byte of CRC initialized */
unsigned uIndex ; /* will index into CRC lookup table */
while (usDataLen--) /* pass through message buffer */
{
uIndex = uchCRCLo ^ *puchMsg++ ; /* calculate the CRC */
uchCRCLo = uchCRCHi ^ auchCRCHi[uIndex] ;
uchCRCHi = auchCRCLo[uIndex] ;
}
return (uchCRCHi << 8 | uchCRCLo) ;
}

Code source: MODBUS over Serial Line Specification and Implementation Guide
V1.02

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6.2.2 Modbus-TCP
Figure 6-5 Modbus-TCP frame format

6.2.2.1 ADU Length

The recommended frame length is 260 bytes based on the standard. When some
extended functions are applied, the data service provider may extend the ADU to
a proper length based on the resources it possesses, to improve network
transmission efficiency. The ADU length is indicated by the length field in the
MBAP packet header.

6.2.2.2 MBAP Packet Header

If Modbus is applied to TCP/IP, a dedicated MBAP packet header (Modbus
application protocol packet header) is used to identify the Modbus ADU. The
Modbus packet header consists of four fields and seven bytes, which are defined
as follows.

Table 6-2 MBAP definition

Data Field Length Description Client Server
(Byte)

Transmissio 2 Matching Assigned by The identifier

n identifier identifier between the client; of the
a request frame better be response
and a response unique for frame from
frame each data the server
frame must be
consistent
with that of
the request
frame.

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Data Field Length Description Client Server

(Byte)

Protocol 2 0 = Modbus Assigned by The identifier

type protocol the client; 0 by of the
default response
frame from
the server
must be
consistent
with that of
the request
frame.

Data length 2 Follow-up data Assigned by Assigned by

length the client the server
based on the based on the
actual data actual frame
frame length

Logical 1 0 Assigned by The identifier

device ID the client of the
based on the response
actual data frame from
frame request the server
must be
consistent
with that of
the request
frame.

6.2.2.3 Communications Address

Based on the TCP communications host, unit 0 is used by default to access the
directly connected slave node, and other addresses are used to access the
downstream devices of the slave node. The default address of the slave node is 0.
The address is adjustable.

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Figure 6-6 Communications address of the three-layer object structure

6.2.2.4 TCP Port

In a local area network or VPN environment, the master node may actively initiate
TCP socket link establishment to the slave node. The master node can use the 502
port to request data services from the slave node.
In a non-VPN environment across the public network, the device deployed on the
internal network needs to initiate TCP socket link establishment to the master
node exposed on the public network. In this case, you need to preset the fixed
access port number of the master node on the slave node. To ensure security and
reduce traffic, the master node must provide at least one encrypted port and one
non-encrypted port.

6.2.2.5 TCP Link Establishment Process

This section focuses on the cross-public network application.
The following figure shows the process of connecting a slave node.

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Figure 6-7 Process of establishing a secure TCP connection

6.3 Application Layer

6.3.1 Function Code List

Table 6-3 Function code list
Function Code Meaning Remarks

0x03 Read registers. Continuously reads a

single register or
multiple registers.

0x06 Write a single register. Writes into a single

register.

0x10 Write multiple registers. Continuously writes into

multiple registers.

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6.3.2 Exception Code List

The exception codes must be unique for each network element (NE) type. The
names and descriptions should be provided in both the Chinese and English NE
interface document. Different versions of the same NE type must be backward
compatible. Exception codes in use cannot be assigned to other exceptions.

Table 6-4 Exception codes returned by an NE (0x00–0x8F are for common

exception codes)
Code Name Description

0x01 Illegal function The function code received in the query is not an
allowable action for the server (or slave node).
This may be because the function code is only
applicable to newer devices, and was not
implemented in the unit selected. It could also
indicate that the server (or slave node) is in the
wrong state to process a request of this type, for
example because it is not configured and is being
asked to return register values.

0x02 Illegal data The data address received in the query is not an
address allowable address for the server. More
specifically, the combination of reference number
and transfer length is invalid. For a controller
with 100 registers, the PDU addresses the first
register as 0, and the last one as 99. If a request
is submitted with a starting register address of
96 and a quantity of registers of 4, then this
request will successfully operate (address-wise at
least) on registers 96, 97, 98, 99. If a request is
submitted with a starting register address of 96
and a quantity of registers of 5, then this request
will fail with Exception Code 0x02 "Illegal Data
Address" since it attempts to operate on registers
96, 97, 98, 99 and 100, and there is no register
with address 100.

0x03 Illegal data The value contained in the query data field is not
value an allowable value for the server (or slave). The
value indicates a fault in the structure of the
remainder of a complex request, such as an
incorrectly implied length. It specifically does not
mean that a data item submitted for storage in a
register has a value outside the expectation of
the application program since the Modbus
protocol is unaware of the significance of any
particular value of any particular register.

0x04 Slave node An error occurred while the server was

failure attempting to perform the requested action.

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Code Name Description

0x06 Slave device The server cannot accept a Modbus request PDU.
busy A client application determines whether and
when to resend the request.

0x80 No permission An operation is not allowed because of a

permission authentication failure or permission
expiration.

6.3.3 Reading Registers (0x03)

6.3.3.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x03

Register start address 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 1–125

6.3.3.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x03

Number of bytes 1 2xN

Register value 2xN N/A

NOTE

N refers to the number of registers.

6.3.3.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x83

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception

Code List.

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6.3.3.4 Examples
This section takes the Modbus-TCP communications frames as an example. The
differences between Modbus-RTU and Modbus-TCP lie in the additional address
field and the CRC. Pay attention to the differences when using the Modbus-RTU
frames. This also works for the follow-up examples.

The master node sends a query request (register address: 32306/0X7E32) to the
slave node (logical device ID: 00).

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

06

Logical device ID 00

Function code 03

Data Register address 7E

32

Number of 00
registers
02

Normal response from the slave node

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

07

Logical device ID 00

Function code 03

Data Number of bytes 04

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Description Frame Data

Register data 00

00

00

01

Abnormal response from the slave node

Description Frame data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

03

Logical device ID 00

Function code 83

Data Error code 03

6.3.4 Writing a Single Register (0x06)

6.3.4.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x06

Register address 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Register value 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

6.3.4.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x06

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Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Register address 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Register value 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

6.3.4.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x86

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception

Code List.

6.3.4.4 Examples
A master node sends a command (register address: 40200/0X9D08) to a slave
node (address: 00).

Description Frame data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

06

Logical device ID 00

Function code 06

Data Register address 9D

08

Register data 00

00

Normal response from the slave node

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

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Description Frame Data

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

06

Logical device ID 00

Function code 06

Data Register address 9D

08

Register data 00

00

Abnormal response from the slave node

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

03

Logical device ID 00

Function code 86

Data Error code 04

6.3.5 Writing Multiple Registers (0x10)

6.3.5.1 Frame Format of a Request from a Master Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x10

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Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Register start address 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 0x0000–0x007b

Number of bytes 1 2xN

Register value 2xN Value

NOTE

N refers to the number of registers.

6.3.5.2 Frame Format of a Normal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x10

Register address 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Number of registers 2 0x0000–0x007b

6.3.5.3 Frame Format of an Abnormal Response from a Slave Node

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x90

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception

Code List.

6.3.5.4 Examples
The master node sets the register address 40118/0X9CB6 to 2 and the register
address 40119/0X9CB7 to 50 for the slave node (address: 00). The request frame
format is as follows.

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

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Description Frame Data

0B

Logical device ID 00

Function code 10

Data Register address 9C

B6

Number of 00
registers
02

Number of bytes 04

Register data 00

02

00

32

Normal response from the slave node

Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

06

Logical device ID 00

Function code 10

Data Register address 9C

B6

Number of 00
registers
02

Abnormal response from the slave node

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Description Frame Data

MBAP header Protocol identifier 00

01

Protocol type 00

00

Data length 00

03

Logical device ID 00

Function code 90

Data Error code 04

6.3.6 Reading Device Identifiers (0x2B)

This command code allows reading identifiers and added packets that are relevant
to the physical and function description of the remote devices.
Simulate the interface of the read device identifier as an address space. This
address space consists of a set of addressable data elements. The data elements
are objects to be read, and the object IDs determine these data elements.
A data element consists of three objects:
1. Basic device identifier: All objects of this type are mandatory, such as the
vendor name, product code, and revision version.
2. Normal device identifier: Except basic data objects, the device provides
additional and optional identifiers and data object description. Define all
types of objects according to definitions in the standard, but the execution of
this type of objects is optional.
3. Extended device identifier: In addition to the normal data objects, the device
provides additional and optional identifiers and special data object
description. All the data is related to the device.

Table 6-5 Reading device identifiers

Object ID Object Name Type Mandatory Type

or or Optional
Description (M/O)

0x00 Manufacturer ASCII M Basic

name character
string

0x01 Product code ASCII M

character
string

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Object ID Object Name Type Mandatory Type

or or Optional
Description (M/O)

0x02 Main revision ASCII M

version character
string

0x03–0x7F - - - Normal

0x80–0xFF - - - Expansion

6.3.6.1 Command for Querying Device Identifiers

Table 6-6 Request frame format

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDevId code 1 01

Object ID 1 0x00

Table 6-7 Frame format for a normal response

Data Field Length Description

(Byte)

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDevId code 1 01

Consistency level 1 01

More 1 -

Next object ID 1 -

Number of objects 1 -

Object list First object Object ID 1 0x00

Object length 1 N

Object value N -

... ... ... ...

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Table 6-8 Object list

Object ID Object Name or Description Type

Description

0x00 Manufacturer HUAWEI Basic

name

0x01 Product code SUN2000

0x02 Main revision ASCII character

version string, software
version

Table 6-9 Frame format for an abnormal response

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0xAB

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception

Code List.

6.3.6.2 Command for Querying a Device List

Table 6-10 Request frame format

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDevId code 1 03

Object ID 1 byte 0x87

Table 6-11 Frame format for a normal response

Data Field Length Description

(Byte)

Function code 1 0x2B

MEI type 1 0x0E

ReadDevId code 1 03

Consistency level 1 03

More 1 -

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Data Field Length Description

(Byte)

Next object ID 1 -

Number of objects 1 -

Object list First object Object ID 1 0x87

Object length 1 N

Object value N -

... ... ... ...

Table 6-12 Object list

Object ID Object Name Type Description

0x80–0x86 Reserved -- Returns a null

object with a
length of 0.

0x87 Number of int Returns the

devices number of devices
connected to the
RS485 address.

0x88 Description about ASCII character Returns only

the first device string description about
See the device the first device if
description a NE allows only
definitions. one device to be
connected to each
RS485 address.

0x8A Description about - -

the second device

- - - -

0xFF Description about - -

the 120th device

6.3.6.3 Device Description Definition

Each device description consists of all "attribute=value" character strings.

"Attribute ID=%s;attribute ID=%s;... attribute ID=%s"

For example: "1=SUN2000MA-XXKTL;2=V100R001C00SPC100;3=P1.0-

D5.0;4=123232323;5=1;6=1.1"

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Table 6-13 Attribute definition

Attribut Name Type Description
e ID

1 Device model ASCII SUN2000

character
string

2 Device software ASCII -

version character
string

3 Port protocol ASCII See the interface protocol version

version character definitions.
string

4 ESN ASCII -
character
string

5 Device ID int 0, 1, 2, 3...(assigned by NEs; 0

indicates the master device into
which the Modbus card is
inserted)

6 Feature version ASCII -

character
string

Table 6-14 Frame format for an abnormal response

Data Field Length (Byte) Description

Function code 1 0xAB

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception

Code List.

6.3.7 Huawei-defined Functions (0x41)

6.3.7.1 Uploading Files

Uploading files means uploading them by stream data from a slave node to a
master node. The following figure shows the file uploading process.

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Figure 6-8 File uploading process

6.3.7.1.1 Starting the Upload

Frame format of a request from a master node

Table 6-15 PDU data field of the request frame for starting upload (0x05)

PDU Length Description

Data (Byte)
Field

Function 1 0x41
code

Sub- 1 0x05
function
code

Data 1 1+N
length

File type 1 Unique ID of a file

Customi N -
zed data

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Table 6-16 PDU data field of the response frame for starting upload (0x05)
Data Length Description
Field (Byte)

Function 1 0x41
code

Sub- 1 0x05
function
code

Data 1 6+N
length

File type 1 Unique ID of a file

File 4 -
length

Data 1 -
frame
length

Customi N -
zed data

Table 6-17 PDU data field in the abnormal response frame of the slave node
PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Error code 1 0xC1

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception Code List.

NOTE

If the exception code is 0x06, resend the request after 10 seconds. A request can be resent
for no more than six times.

6.3.7.1.2 Uploading Data

Table 6-18 Request frame for uploading data (0x06)

PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Function code 1 0x41

Sub-function code 1 0x06

Data length 1 3

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PDU Data Field Length Description

(Byte)

File type 1 Unique ID of a file

Frame No. 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Table 6-19 Response frame for uploading data (0x06)

PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Function code 1 0x41

Sub-function code 1 0x06

Data length 1 3+N

File type 1 -

Frame No. 2 0x0000–0xFFFF

Frame data N -

Table 6-20 Abnormal response frame for uploading data

PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Error code 1 0xC1

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception Code List.

6.3.7.1.3 Completing the Data Upload

Table 6-21 Request frame for completing the data upload

PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Function code 1 0x41

Sub-function code 1 0x0c

Data length 1 1

File type 1 -

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Table 6-22 Response frame for completing the data upload

PDU Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Function code 1 0x41

Sub-function code 1 0x0c

Data length 1 3

File type 1 -

File CRC 2 -

Table 6-23 Abnormal response frame for completing the data upload
Data Field Length Description
(Byte)

Error code 1 0xC1

Exception code 1 See 6.3.2 Exception Code List.

6.3.7.1.4 Timeout Processing

Table 6-24 Processing specifications of sub-process timeout

Name Restraints

Response timeout period for starting an 10s

upload

Response timeout period for uploading data 10s

Number of times of resending a data upload 6

command

Response timeout period for completing a 10s

data upload

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