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Hydraulics and Pneumatics

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ME1703A HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS L T P C

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OBJECTIVES:
 To provide students with an understanding of the fluids and components utilized in
modern industrial fluid power system and manufacturing Industries.
 To develop a measurable degree of competence in the design, construction and
operation of fluid power circuits.

UNIT I FLUID POWER PRINICIPLES AND HYDRAULIC PUMPS 9


Introduction to Fluid power – Advantages and Applications – Fluid power systems – Types of
fluids- Properties of fluids and selection – Basics of Hydraulics – Pascal’s Law - Pumping
Theory – Pump Classification – Construction, Working, Advantages, Disadvantages – Fixed
and Variable displacement pumps

UNIT II HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS AND CONTROL COMPONENTS 9


Hydraulic Actuators: Cylinders – Types and construction, Application, Hydraulic cushioning –
Hydraulic motors - Control Components : Direction Control, Flow control and pressure control
valves – Types, Construction and Operation – Servo and Proportional valves – Applications –
Accessories : Reservoirs, Pressure Switches – Applications – Fluid Power ANSI Symbols

UNIT III HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS 9


Accumulators, Intensifiers, Industrial hydraulic circuits – Regenerative, Pump Unloading,
Double- Pump, Pressure Intensifier, Air-over oil, Sequence, Reciprocation, Synchronization,
Fail-Safe, Speed Control, Hydrostatic transmission, Electro hydraulic circuits, Mechanical
hydraulic servo systems.

UNIT IV PNEUMATIC AND ELECTRO PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS 9


Properties of air – Perfect Gas Laws – Compressor – Filters, Regulator, Lubricator, Muffler,
Air control Valves, Quick Exhaust Valves, Pneumatic actuators, Design of Pneumatic circuit –
Cascade method – Electro Pneumatic System – Elements – Ladder diagram – Introduction to
fluidics and pneumatic logic

UNIT V TROUBLE SHOOTING AND APPLICATIONS 9


Installation, Selection, Maintenance, Trouble Shooting and Remedies in Hydraulic and
Pneumatic systems, Design of hydraulic circuits for Drilling, Planning, Shaping, Surface
grinding, Press and Forklift applications. Design of Pneumatic circuits for Pick and Place
applications and tool handling in CNC Machine tools – Low cost Automation – Hydraulic and
Pneumatic power packs.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the students would be able to

ME1703A.1 Apply the working principles of fluid power systems and hydraulic pumps.
ME1703A.2 Apply the working principles of hydraulic actuators and control components.
ME1703A.3 Design and develop hydraulic circuits and systems.
ME1703A.4 Apply the working principles of pneumatic circuits and power system and its
components.
ME1703A.5 Identify various troubles shooting methods in fluid power systems.
ME1703A.6 Explain the working of automation with different Hydraulic and Pneumatic
systems.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Srinivasan.R., “Hydraulic and Pneumatic Controls”, Vijay Nicole Imprints, 3rd edition,
2019.
2. Anthony Esposito, “Fluid Power with Applications”, Prentice Hall, 2009

REFERENCES:
1. Jagadeesha. T., “Pneumatics Concepts, Design and Applications “, Universities Press,
2015.
2. Dudelyt, A. Pease and John T. Pippenger, “Basic Fluid Power”, Prentice Hall, 1987.
3. Majumdar, S.R., “Oil Hydraulics Systems – Principles and Maintenance”,TataMcGraw
Hill, 2001.
4. Joshi.P., Pneumatic Control”, Wiley India, 2008.
5. Shanmugasundaram.K., “Hydraulic and Pneumatic Controls”. Chand & Co, 2006
6. James A. Sullivan, “Fluid Power Theory and Applications”, Fourth Edition, Prentice
Hall, 1997

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