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100% found this document useful (1 vote)

776 views296 pages

STRSW ILT ONTAPADM - ExerciseGuide PDF

Uploaded by

095 Snigdha Chaudhari

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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NETAPP LEARNING SERVICES

ONTAP Cluster
Administration

Exercise Guide
Content Version 10
NetApp Learning Services

ONTAP Cluster Administration

Exercise Guide

Course ID: STRSW-ILT-ONTAPADM

Catalog Number: STRSW-ILT-ONTAPADM-EG

NetApp Learning Services - Do Not Distribute

ATTENTION
The information contained in this course is intended only for training. This course contains information and activities that, while
beneficial for the purposes of training in a closed, non-production environment, can result in downtime or other severe
consequences in a production environment. This course material is not a technical reference and should not, under any
circumstances, be used in production environments. To obtain reference materials, refer to the NetApp product documentation
that is located at http://mysupport.netapp.com/.

COPYRIGHT
© 2022 NetApp, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Specifications subject to change without notice.
No part of this document covered by copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or storage in an electronic retrieval system—without prior written
permission of NetApp, Inc.

U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS

Commercial Computer Software. Government users are subject to the NetApp, Inc. standard license agreement and applicable
provisions of the FAR and its supplements.

TRADEMARK INFORMATION
NETAPP, the NETAPP logo, and the marks listed at http://www.netapp.com/TM are trademarks of NetApp, Inc. Other company
and product names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

ONTAP Cluster Administration EG-2

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Table of Contents

Module 0: Welcome ................................................................................................................... M0

Module 1: NetApp ONTAP 9 Clusters ....................................................................................... M1
Module 2: Cluster Setup ............................................................................................................ M2
Module 3: Cluster Management ................................................................................................ M3
Module 4: Network Management .............................................................................................. M4
Module 5: Physical Storage Management ................................................................................ M5
Module 6: Logical Storage Management .................................................................................. M6
Module 7: Data Access .............................................................................................................. M7
Module 8: Data Protection ......................................................................................................... M8
Module 9: Storage Efficiency .................................................................................................... M9
Module 10: Cluster Maintenance ............................................................................................ M10

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Study Aid Icons
In your exercises, you might see one or more of the following icons.

Warning
If you misconfigure a step marked with this icon, later steps might not
work properly. Check the step carefully before you move forward.

Attention
Review this step or comment carefully to save time and avoid errors.

Information
Review information about the topic or procedure.

ONTAP Cluster Administration EG-4

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Module 0: Welcome

Exercise 1: Checking the Exercise Equipment

In this exercise, you familiarize yourself with your equipment and verify that licenses are installed.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Connect to your NetApp ONTAP cluster
• Configure PuTTY saved sessions
• Verify that required license codes are installed

Case Study
Through the brilliance of management and the dedicated work of the employees, Zarrot Industries was
able to force its rival, the corrupt Dwurgle Enterprises, into bankruptcy. The owner and president, Mr.
Zarrot, was able to acquire Dwurgle at a steep discount. The two companies’ IT infrastructure must now
be merged.

Dwurgle Enterprises owned a NetApp ONTAP system that must now be integrated into the IT
environment here at Zarrot Industries. Your job, along with your colleagues, is to perform that
integration.

The NetApp system, along with the other equipment from Dwurgle, has been installed in the local data
center. The first step is to verify that you can access the equipment and that the NetApp system has the
needed licenses installed.

Lab Equipment
Your exercise environment contains the following virtual machines:
• One Windows Server system
• One CentOS Linux server system
• An ONTAP 9.11 2-node cluster (cluster1)
• A second ONTAP 9.11 2-node cluster (cluster2)

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When you use the connection information that your instructor assigns to you, you first connect through
Remote Desktop Connection to a Windows Server. From this Windows desktop, you connect to the
other servers in your exercise environment.

Laptop or Windows Server ONTAP

Classroom cluster1
Desktop

cluster1-01 cluster1-02
(node1) (node2)
jumphost

ONTAP
cluster2
Linux

cluster2-01 cluster2-02
(node1) (node2)
centos8

System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password

Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
CentOS Linux Server centos8 192.168.0.21 root (case sensitive) Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-
management LIF cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
(cluster1)
node1 (cluster1) cluster1-01 192.168.0.111 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
node2 (cluster1) cluster1-02 192.168.0.112 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-
management LIF cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
(cluster2)
node1 (cluster2) cluster2-01 192.168.0.113 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
node2 (cluster2) cluster2-02 192.168.0.114 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
Windows Domain
DC1 192.168.0.253 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
Controller

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Task 1: Connect to Your ONTAP Cluster
In this task, you familiarize yourself with the Windows Server desktop. You connect to the ONTAP
cluster and verify the health of the cluster.
Step Action
1-1 Verify that you see the Start page of your assigned Windows Server.

1-2 Your desktop might look slightly different.

1-3 Verify that you see the desktop and that the taskbar contains the PuTTY program.

1-4 To connect to the ONTAP cluster UI, you browse to the NetApp ONTAP System
Manager URL, which is built in to the ONTAP software.
To connect to the ONTAP cluster CLI, you use PuTTY, which is a UI for the Telnet
and Secure Shell (SSH) protocols.

1-5 Double-click the PuTTY shortcut.

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Step Action
1-6 In the PuTTY Configuration dialog box, in the Saved Sessions list, double-click Cluster1.

1-7 You can also connect to the ONTAP cluster CLI by connecting to either node in the
cluster: cluster-01 (node 1) or cluster1-02 (node 2).

1-8 At the ONTAP cluster login prompt, provide the following credentials:
• login as: admin
• Password: Netapp1!
The ONTAP cluster CLI prompt and cursor appear:

1-9 If you have any difficulty logging in to the ONTAP cluster CLI, see this table and
verify that you are using the correct username and password in the correct case
(both are case-sensitive).
System Host Name IP Address User Name Password

ONTAP cluster- admin (case-

cluster1 192.168.0.101 Netapp1!
management LIF sensitive)

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Step Action
1-10 Verify that both nodes of the ONTAP cluster are healthy and eligible:
cluster show
Sample output:
cluster1::> cluster show
Node Health Eligibility
--------------------- ------- ------------
cluster1-01 true true
cluster1-02 true true
2 entries were displayed.

1-11 If the Health or Eligibility of either node is listed as false, alert your instructor.

cluster4::> cluster show

Node Health Eligibility
--------------------- ------- ------------
cluster4-01 true true
cluster4-02 false false
2 entries were displayed.

1-12 Configure the display to work well in PuTTY:

rows 0

1-13 Use the following credentials to repeat Steps 1-5 through 1-10 for the cluster2 selection in
PuTTY:
• login as: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

1-14 You right-click the PuTTY icon for the menu to open an extra PuTTY window.

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Task 2: Configure PuTTY Saved Sessions
In this task, you improve the readability of the text and configure session logging.
Step Action
2-1 In the PuTTY window for cluster1, right-click in the window title bar, and select Change
Settings from the menu.

2-2 In the Category list, select Session > Logging.

2-3 In the “Options controlling session logging” section, select Printable output.

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Step Action
2-4 In the “Log file name” section, click Browse, navigate to the Documents folder, name the log
file cluster1 PuTTY log.txt, and then click Save.

2-5 In the “What to do if the log file already exists” section, select Always append to the end of it.

2-6 In the Category list, select Window > Appearance.

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Step Action
2-7 In the “Font settings” section, click Change, and then change the font to Lucida Console, 11-
point or larger.

2-8 In the Category list, select Window > Behavior.

2-9 In the “Window title” field, enter Cluster1 Mgmt.

2-10 Click Apply.

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Step Action
2-11 In the Category list, select Session, and then click Save to save your changes.

2-12 Exit the PuTTY session for cluster1 and reopen the session again, and log in again.

2-13 On your jump host, navigate to the Documents folder, and then open the PuTTY log.
You should see two timestamps, indicating that the log is appending rather than overwriting.

2-14 Depending on how frequently you use the CLI, but at least once each year, you
should rename the current log file by appending the month, quarter, or year to the file
name.
You should create unique log files for maintenance events, to simplify troubleshooting and to
include with change control documentation.

2-15 Repeat Steps 2-1 through 2-11 to revise the cluster2 saved session.

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Task 3: Verify that Required License Codes Are Installed
Many advanced features of the ONTAP cluster require licenses to work. In later exercises, you use
several licensed features of the ONTAP cluster. In this task, you verify that the necessary licenses are
preinstalled.
Step Action
3-1 In the cluster1 CLI, enter the following command:
license show

Sample output:
Serial Number: 1-80-000099
Owner: cluster1
Installed License: -
Capacity: -
Package Type Description Expiration
----------------- -------- ------------------------- -----------------
Base license Cluster Base License -
Serial Number: 1-81-0000000000000000000000070
Owner: cluster1-01
Installed License: Legacy Key
Capacity: -
Package Type Description Expiration
----------------- -------- ------------------------- -----------------
NFS license NFS License -
CIFS license CIFS License -
SnapRestore license SnapRestore License -
SnapMirror license SnapMirror License -
FlexClone license FlexClone License -
SnapVault license SnapVault License -
SnapLock license SnapLock License -
SnapManagerSuite license SnapManagerSuite License. -
VE license Volume Encryption License -
NVMe_oF license NVMe-oF License -
MT_EK_MGMT license Multi-tenant Encryption -
S3 license S3 License -

Serial Number: 1-81-0000000000000000000000071

Owner: cluster1-02
Installed License: Legacy Key
Capacity: -
Package Type Description Expiration
----------------- -------- ------------------------- -----------------
NFS license NFS License -
CIFS license CIFS License -
SnapRestore license SnapRestore License -
SnapMirror license SnapMirror License -
FlexClone license FlexClone License -
SnapVault license SnapVault License -
SnapLock license SnapLock License -
SnapManagerSuite license SnapManagerSuite License -
VE license Volume Encryption License -
NVMe_oF license NVMe-oF License -
MT_EK_MGMT license Multi-tenant Encryption -
S3 license S3 License -
25 entries were displayed.

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Step Action
3-2 Verify that the following required license codes are installed:
• NFS
• CIFS
• S3
• NVME-oF
• iSCSI (on cluster2 only)
• SnapRestore
• SnapMirror
• FlexClone
• VE (restricted export)

3-3 If any of the licenses are not installed, inform your instructor.

3-4 Repeat Steps 3-1 and 3-2 for cluster2.

End of exercise

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Module 1: NetApp ONTAP 9 Clusters

There is no exercise for Module 1.

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Module 2: Cluster Setup
Exercise 1: Exploring ONTAP Management UIs
In this exercise, you explore the NetApp ONTAP clustershell CLI and NetApp ONTAP System
Manager. You use both interfaces throughout this course.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Explore the clustershell CLI
• Navigate clustershell command directories
• Use the set command to adjust preferences
• Use the Tab key to complete commands
• Review command history
• Explore the ONTAP System Manager UI

Case Study
The NetApp storage system has arrived from Dwurgle Enterprises with the most recent version of
NetApp ONTAP software installed. You need to explore the ONTAP CLI and adjust the settings to your
preferences. Next, you need to explore the new ONTAP System Manager UI.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case-sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case-sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Task 1: Explore the Clustershell CLI

In this task, you log in to and navigate the clustershell CLI, and you view the manual pages.
Step Action

1-1 From your Windows desktop, start the PuTTY application.

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Step Action

1-2 In the PuTTY Configuration dialog box, verify that the cluster1 saved session is listed, and then
double-click Cluster1.

1-3 Use the following credentials to log in to cluster1:

• log in as: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

1-4 Remove the timeout threshold for sessions to the cluster:

system timeout modify -timeout 0

1-5 Disabling automatic logout weakens security and should never be done outside of
training environments.

1-6 Review the commands and command directories at the top level of the command hierarchy:
?

1-7 You do not need to press Enter after typing a question mark.
You can resize the PuTTY window to display more than 24 rows.

1-8 An entry that ends with a right-angle bracket (>) symbol is a command directory
rather than a command. The structure resembles a UNIX or DOS shell, in that you
cannot run command directory names as you do commands, but you can navigate to
command directories. Command directories can contain subdirectories, commands,
or both. Command directories are contextual and hierarchical groupings of commands. The
command structure is not flat.

1-9 Review the objects in the storage command directory:

storage ?

1-10 Erase the storage command from the prompt and then open the cluster directory:
cluster

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Step Action

1-11 You can use the question mark at any level of the command hierarchy to see which
commands and directories are available within that context. You notice that the
clustershell prompt changes to indicate your context.

1-12 Review the available commands and directories at this level:

1-13 Open the statistics directory:

statistics
You are now in the cluster statistics context.

1-14 Review the commands and directories that are available at this level:
?

1-15 Go back one level by typing two periods and then pressing Enter:
..

1-16 Verify that you are back at the cluster directory level.

1-17 From any level, you can type “top” to go directly to the top of the command hierarchy.

1-18 Examine the manual page for the storage command directory:
man storage

1-19 Exit the manual page by entering q.

1-20 Examine the manual page for the storage aggregate directory, and compare the output
with the output of the man storage command:
man storage aggregate

1-21 Exit the manual page by entering q.

1-22 Examine the manual page for the storage aggregate create command:
man storage aggregate create

1-23 Exit the manual page by entering q.

Task 2: Navigate Command Directories

Explore command directories and context, and use positional parameters.
Step Action

2-1 Navigate to the storage aggregate directory level within the clustershell CLI:
storage aggr

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Step Action

2-2 From the storage aggregate level, run the following command:
modify ?

2-3 Square brackets ([]) indicate optional command elements. The output of this
command shows the parameter –aggregate with brackets around the parameter
name but not around the parameter value. The format means that the parameter
name is optional, but the value is required. To save keystrokes, you can enter the
aggregate name as a positional parameter rather than a named parameter. All other
parameters and values are optional, except that if you enter a parameter value, you must also
provide a parameter name. (The value cannot be specified based on position.)
In this task, the aggregate name is required to determine which aggregate to modify. Although
the other parameters are technically optional, you should specify at least one parameter for the
command to be meaningful and to modify an attribute of the aggregate.

2-4 Review the possible keyword values for the –state parameter:
modify –state ?

2-5 Type <CNTL> C to clear the command line.

2-6 Review the options for the storage aggregate scrub command:
scrub ?

2-7 As with the modify command, the aggregate name is required, but the parameter
name is optional. Also, the action value is required, but the parameter name
(action) is optional. The command has two possible forms:
• storage aggregate scrub –aggregate aggr0_n1 –action start
• storage aggregate scrub aggr0_n1 start

2-8 Many commands also have additional information fields that are not shown with the
default command syntax. You can see a list of these additional fields by using the
-fields parameter.

2-9 Try this action with the storage aggregate show command:
show -fields ?

2-10 Using the -fields paramater, display the name of node the aggregates are on and whether
or not the aggregates are on their home node:
show -fields node,is-home

2-11 Return to the top of the command hierarchy:

top

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Task 3: Use the set Command to Adjust Preferences
Use the set command to change privilege levels, display all available object attributes with a single
command, and set a default storage VM (storage virtual machine, also known as SVM) for a
clustershell session.
Step Action

3-1 Look at the volume directory:

volume ?
The default privilege level is admin.

3-2 Review the commands that are available in this directory context at this privilege level.

3-3 Switch to the advanced privilege level:

set –privilege advanced

3-4 Because –privilege is an optional positional parameter of the set command, you
can also specify the desired privilege level as a positional parameter:
set advanced

3-5 While you are in the advanced privilege level, look again at the volume directory:
volume ?

3-6 Review the other available commands.

3-7 Each command and directory that is available for privilege levels other than admin
has an asterisk (*) in front of the description.

3-8 Switch back to the admin privilege level:

set admin

3-9 Return to the top of the command hierarchy:

top

3-10 Look at the set directory:

set ?

3-11 Display the list of nodes in the cluster:

system node show

3-12 Set the option to show all fields in a query:

set –showallfields true

3-13 Display the list of nodes in the cluster again:

system node show

3-14 Adjust the width of your PuTTY window to correctly show all the fields in the command output,
and then repeat the command that you entered in the previous step.

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Step Action

3-15 Turn off the option to show all fields:

set –showallfields false

3-16 Display the list of volumes on the cluster:

vol show

3-17 Set the default storage VM for your clustershell session to c1_svm1:
set –vserver c1_svm1

3-18 View the list of volumes again:

vol show

3-19 You see only volumes that are associated with c1_svm1.

3-20 Turn off the default storage VM:

set –vserver ""

3-21 Verify that the default storage VM is unset.

set

Task 4: Use the Tab Key to Complete Commands

In this task, you enter command shortcuts and use Tab completion to simplify command syntax.
Step Action
4-1 Display the LIFs:
network interface show

4-2 Enter the following command:

net i show

4-3 The command fails because the form that you entered is ambiguous. Multiple options
in the command hierarchy begin with the letter “i.”

4-4 Enter the command again, using in:

net in show

4-5 Type ne (the first two letters of the network command directory), and then press Tab.

4-6 When you enter an unambiguous substring and press Tab, the clustershell completes
the substring.

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Step Action
4-7 Continue the command:
 Type in, and then press Tab.
 Type re, and then press Tab.
You notice that re is ambiguous in this context. The clustershell displays the options for re.

4-8 Complete the command:

 Type ne, and then press Tab.
 Type in, and then press Tab.
 Type revert * and then press Enter

Task 5: Review Command History

Use the history command, the redo command, and the up arrow to retrieve previous commands.
Step Action
5-1 Enter the following commands:
net int show
net port show
cluster show

5-2 From the command line, press the up-arrow key multiple times to recall previous commands.

5-3 Press the down-arrow key to scroll back through the commands.

5-4 Review the command history:

history

5-5 Rerun the most recent command:

redo

5-6 The most recent command is history, which is the final command in the history list.

5-7 Check the history again:

history

5-8 Rerun the command that was issued three commands ago:
redo -3

5-9 Find the vol show command in the history list, and run the command by using the command
number:
redo <command_number>

5-10 The number that is associated with the vol show command varies, based on the
number of commands that you ran in this session.

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Task 6: Explore the ONTAP System Manager UI
Step Action

6-1 NetApp ONTAP System Manager is not a separate application. System Manager is a
management solution that is built in to the ONTAP software.
To access System Manager, you open a browser, connect to the cluster
management LIF, and authenticate with the cluster admin username and password:
Host
System Name IP Address User Name Password
ONTAP cluster
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
management LIF

6-2 From the Windows Server desktop, access System Manager on cluster1:
a. Open the Chrome web browser.

b. In the address bar, enter the cluster-management LIF IP address: https://192.168.0.101

6-3 If you are prompted, click Advanced and click Proceed to 192.168.0.101 (Unsafe) to proceed
to ONTAP System Manager.

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Step Action

6-4 When the System Manager window opens, enter your login credentials:
• Username: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

6-5 Review the information on the Dashboard, which is the System Manager landing page:

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Step Action

6-6 Use the Dashboard to answer the following questions:

• How many nodes are in the cluster? _____
• How many storage VMs are configured? _____
• What are the savings from storage efficiency? _____
• In the Performance pane, which information is presented?
____________________________

6-7 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes:

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Step Action

6-8 Review the Volumes pane and volume information, and then expand each row by clicking the
chevron (“V”) in the first column.

6-9 From the Windows Server desktop, access NetApp ONTAP System Manager on cluster2 by
following these steps:
1. Open a web browser.
2. In the address bar, enter the cluster-management LIF IP address https://192.168.0.102/

6-10 When the System Manager window opens, enter your login credentials:
• User name: admin
 Password: Netapp1!

6-11 You must log a security exception to your web browser.

6-12 Compare the menu bars between the two clusters.

6-13 Answer the following questions:

• Is there a LUNs tab on the cluster1 Storage menu bar? _____
• If not, why not?
_______________________________________________________________________

6-14 Return to the System Manager session for cluster1 (192.168.0.101).

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Step Action

6-15 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

6-16 Review the Storage VMs pane.

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Step Action

6-17 In the Name column of the Storage VMs page, click c1_svm2.

6-18 On the Storage VMs page, review each pane and answer the following question:
Which protocols are enabled for c1_svm2? ________________________

6-19 From the System Manager menu, select Network > Overview.

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Step Action

6-20 Review the Network Interfaces pane.

6-21 Answer the following question: Which network interfaces belong to c1_svm2?
________________________

6-22 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Tiers.

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Step Action

6-23 Review the Tiers page.

6-24 On the navigation pane, click Dashboard.

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Step Action

6-25 From the System Manager Dashboard, click the right arrow in the Network pane to navigate to
the Network Map page.

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Step Action

6-26 Review the Network Map page and observe the configured cluster resources.

6-27 In the Network Map page, click the storage VM c1_svm2. Observe that the cluster resources
that the storage VM is using are highlighted.

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Step Action

6-28 While c1_svm2 is selected, click the number “2” in the volumes box in the Storage VMs list.

6-29 Use the menu in the Choose a Volume window to select volume c1_svm2_vol1.

6-30 Click Apply.

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Step Action

6-31 Observe that the Network Map was updated to highlight only the cluster resources that relate
to volume c1_svm2_vol1.

6-32 Position your cursor over SMB/CIFS LIF c1_svm2_nas_lif1 and observe the LIF status and
throughput.

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Step Action

6-33 Click the more menu button for LIF c1_svm2_nas_lif1, and observe that you can edit or
migrate the LIF.

6-34 Position your cursor over network port e0d on node cluster1-02, and observe the port status
and throughput.

6-35 From the System Manager menu, explore the remaining selections under Storage.

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Step Action

6-36 From the System Manager menu, click Protection, and then click Overview.

6-37 In the Overview page, expand the Local Policy Settings panel by clicking the chevron.

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Step Action

6-38 Click the right arrow in the Schedules pane to navigate to the Schedules page.

6-39 Review the Schedules page.

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Step Action

6-40 From the System Manager menu, select Cluster > Settings.

6-41 Explore each of the panes of the Settings page:

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Step Action

6-42 In the UI Settings pane, click the pencil (Edit) icon.

6-43 Disable automatic logout due to inactivity by setting the inactivity timeout to 0 minutes.

6-44 Disabling automatic logout weakens security and should never be done outside of
training environments.

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Step Action

6-45 Click Save.

6-46 For help with any System Manager command, on the menu bar, click the Help (“?”)
icon:

6-47 On the menu bar, click Help, and then explore the ONTAP System Manager documentation:

End of exercise

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Module 3: Cluster Management
Exercise 1: Managing ONTAP Clusters

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create a login banner and a message of the day (MOTD)
• Explore licenses
• Configure cluster time and assign a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server

Case Study
Before you bring the new NetApp ONTAP cluster into production at Zarrot Industries, you need to
perform some initial configuration tasks. Next, you create a message of the day file to warn away
unauthorized users. Last, you synchronize the cluster clock with the environment as required by the
authentication protocols.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)
Windows Domain Controller DC1 192.168.0.253 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
CentOS 8 Linux Server centos8 192.168.0.21 root Netapp1!

Task 1: Create a Login Banner and MOTD

Step Action
1-1 Start a PuTTY session with cluster1.

1-2 View the current cluster-wide login banner:

security login banner show
Sample output:
The login banner has not been configured for the cluster or any data Vserver.

1-3 Change the clusterwide login banner:

security login banner modify -message "Authorized users ONLY!"

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Step Action
1-4 View the current clusterwide MOTD:
security login motd show
Sample output:
The message of the day has not been configured for the cluster or any data
Vserver.

1-5 Enter interactive mode to change the login MOTD for the entire cluster1 cluster:
security login motd modify -vserver cluster1
Sample output:
Enter the message of the day for Vserver "cluster1".
Max size: 2048. Enter a blank line to terminate input. Press Ctrl-C to abort.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890

NOTE: This command is case-sensitive.

1-6 Enter (or paste) the following case-sensitive text:

###########################################
# Operating System Name = \s
# Software Release = \r
# Node = \n
###########################################
1-7 A blank line is required to exit interactive mode.

1-8 Open a second PuTTY session to cluster1, and then observe the login banner and MOTD.

1-9 Reset the cluster-wide login banner to the default:

security login banner modify -message ""
NOTE: This command is case-sensitive.

1-10 Reset the login MOTD to the default:

security login motd modify -vserver cluster1 -message ""

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Task 2: Explore Licenses
Step Action
2-1 From the System Manager menu for cluster1, select: Cluster > Settings.

2-2 Click the arrow in the Licenses panel and explore the licenses that are installed on the cluster.

2-3 Switch back to the cluster management Secure Shell (SSH) PuTTY session and, if necessary,
authenticate as admin.

2-4 View the cluster serial ID:

cluster identity show
Sample output:
Cluster UUID: 2666f167-d9c8-11eb-b030-005056b0485b
Cluster Name: cluster1
Cluster Serial Number: 1-80-000099
Cluster Location: SVL
Cluster Contact:

NOTE: In the sample output, the serial number is 1-80-000099.

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Step Action
2-5 Identify the serial numbers for each system in the cluster:
system node show -fields serialnumber
Sample output:
node serialnumber
----------- ------------
cluster1-01 70
cluster1-02 71
2 entries were displayed.

2-6 Navigate to the license hierarchy:

license

2-7 The prompt indicates that you are in the system license command hierarchy:
cluster1::system license>

2-8 List the available commands:

cluster1::system license> ?
Sample output:
add Add one or more licenses
capacity> (DEPRECATED)-The capacity directory
clean-up Remove unnecessary licenses
delete Delete a license
entitlement-risk> The entitlement-risk directory
show Display licenses
show-aggregates Display status of aggregates leases
and license used.
show-serial-numbers Display History of Serial Numbers
show-status Display license status
status> (DEPRECATED)-Display license status
update-leases Begin lease reconciliation

2-9 View the currently licensed packages, and notice the node-locked licenses that are already
installed on the cluster:
show

2-10 List detailed information about the available license packages:

show-status

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Task 3: Configure Cluster Time and Assign an NTP Server
In this task, you synchronize the date and time between the ONTAP clusters and the Windows domain
controller.
Step Action
3-1 Windows domains must be synchronized to within 5 minutes of all member servers.
If the time of the ONTAP cluster is not synchronized with a domain controller, the
ONTAP cluster cannot join or remain joined to the Windows domain.
Without synchronization, computers in the Windows domain cannot access resources in the
ONTAP cluster, and resources in the cluster cannot access the Windows domain.

3-2 From the System Manager menu, for cluster1, select Cluster > Overview.

3-3 In the Cluster Overview page, note the cluster date and time.

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Step Action
3-4 The system date and time for computers in your exercise kit are pre-synchronized.
The Windows and Linux systems are set to Pacific Time. The clusters are set to
UTC.

3-5 In the Cluster Overview page, select Edit from the More menu.

3-6 Under NTP SERVERS, click Add.

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Step Action
3-7 Set the NTP time server to 192.168.0.253, and then click Save.

3-8 From the clustershell, verify the date, time, time zone, and synchronization of the time with
your Windows jump host to within 5 minutes:
date
Note: Time synchronization might take several minutes.

3-9 Confirm the NTP server settings that you set in System Manager:
ntp server show

3-10 Repeat steps 3-2 through 3-9 on cluster2.

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Managing ONTAP Administrators

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create custom administrator accounts
• Verify administrator access privileges

Case Study
Before you bring the new NetApp ONTAP cluster into production at Zarrot Industries, you need to
perform some initial configuration tasks. You create some user accounts with which to administer the
system.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)
Windows Domain Controller DC1 192.168.0.253 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
CentOS 8 Linux Server centos8 192.168.0.21 root Netapp1!

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Task 1: Explore Administrators and Roles
Step Action
1-1 From the System Manager menu for cluster1, in the navigation pane, select Cluster >
Settings.

1-2 Scroll down in the Cluster Settings page to the Security section and click the arrow in the
Users and Roles pane.

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Step Action
1-3 Explore the cluster-scoped predefined roles.

1-4 Use the System Manager menu to navigate to the Storage > Storage VMs page.

1-5 Click c1_svm2, and then click the Settings tab.

1-6 Scroll down in the c1_svm2 Settings page and click the arrow in the Users and Roles pane.

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Step Action
1-7 Examine the predefined roles for the storage VM .

1-8 Expand a storage VM scoped administrative role, and then scroll through the API list to see the
ONTAP API calls that are available to a user who has the role.

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Task 2: Create Custom Administrators and Verify Access Levels
Step Action
2-1 In the Users pane of the c1_svm2 Users and Roles page, create a user by clicking Add.

2-2 In the Add User dialog box, specify the following settings:
• User Name: svm2admin
• Role: vsadmin

2-3 In the User Login Methods pane, use the pull-down lists to confirm or specify the following
settings:
• Application: HTTP
• Authentication: Password

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Step Action
2-4 Click Add to enable a second login method and use the pull-down lists to specify the following
settings:
• Application: SSH
• Authentication: Password

2-5 Assign a password to the new user account.

• Password: ChangeMe2
• Confirm Password: ChangeMe2

2-6 At the bottom of the window, click Save.

2-7 Repeat Step 2-1 through Step 2-6 for the user name svm2intern, the password ChangeMe2,
the application SSH, and the role vsadmin-readonly.

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Task 3: Verify Administrator Access Levels
Step Action
3-1 Use PuTTY to start an SSH session to the c1_svm2 data LIF that is management-enabled (IP
address 192.168.0.61), and log in as svm2admin.

3-2 If the PuTTY Security Alert dialog box appears, click Yes.

3-3 Examine the command prompt, and then answer the following question:
What is different about the command prompt? _____________

3-4 Try to display the status of the cluster:

cluster show
Answer the following question:
Why does the command fail? ______

3-5 Examine the available commands:

3-6 Display all the available volumes, and observe the storage VMs that are represented in the
output:
volume show

3-7 Modify a volume:

volume modify -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -comment "modified by svm2admin"

3-8 Verify the change:

volume show -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -fields comment

3-9 Use PuTTY to start another SSH session to the same data LIF, and then log in as
svm2intern.

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Step Action
3-10 Try to display the network ports:
network port show
Note: The command fails.

3-11 Complete the following steps:

a. Display the network interfaces.
b. Examine the displayed LIFs.
c. Compare the list to the list of displayed LIFs for the cluster admin user.
network interface show

3-12 Display all the available volumes that are visible to the svm2intern user:
volume show

3-13 Try to modify a volume, and then answer the following question:
volume modify -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -comment "modified by svm2intern"
Why did the command fail? _________________________________

3-14 Close the PuTTY session for the svm2intern user.

End of exercise

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Exercise 3: Configuring Multi-Admin Verification

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create an ONTAP cluster administrator account
• Enable Multi-Admin Verification
• Verify enforcement of multi-admin verification (MAV)

Case Study
To limit the damage that can be done by a compromised administrative account, Mr. Zarrot insists that
any destructive operations must first be approved by a senior storage administrator.

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Task 1: Create an ONTAP Cluster Administrator Account
After MAV is enabled, changing the MAV configuration becomes a privileged operation. Administrators
are not allowed to approve their own requests. You must create a second cluster administrator account
to approve any changes that the first administrator wants to make to the configuration of the MAV
function.
Step Action
1-1 From the System Manager menu for cluster1, in the navigation pane, select Cluster >
Settings.

1-2 Scroll down in the Cluster Settings page to the Security section and click the arrow in the Users
and Roles pane.

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Step Action
1-3 In the Users pane of the Users and Roles page, create a user by clicking Add

1-4 In the Add User dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Target Product: System Manager (default)
• User Name: admin2
• Role: admin

1-5 In the User Login Methods pane, use the pull-down lists to specify the following settings:
• Application: HTTP
• Authentication: Password

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Step Action
1-6 Click Add to enable a second login method and use the pull-down lists to specify the following
settings:
• Application: SSH
• Authentication: Password

1-7 Assign a password to the new user account.

• Password: Netapp1!
• Confirm Password: Netapp1!

1-8 At the bottom of the window, click Save.

Task 2: Enable Multi-Admin Verification

To enable MAV, you must first define at least one privileged operations approver group and create at
least one custom privileged operation rule.
Step Action
2-1 From the System Manager menu for cluster1, select: Cluster > Settings.

2-2 Scroll down to the Security section of the Cluster Settings page.

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Step Action
2-3 Click the gear icon in the Multi-Admin Approval pane.

2-4 In the Enable Multi-Admin Approval dialog box, click Add to create an approval group.

2-5 Define an approval group with the following settings:

• Name: ClusterApprovers
• Approvers: admin, admin2
• Email Address: OnDutyAdmins@company.com
• Default Group: <selected>

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Step Action
2-6 Click Add to create a second approval group.

2-7 Define an approval group with the following settings:

• Name: svm2Approvers
• Approvers: admin, admin2
• Email Address: svm2Admins@company.com
• Default Group: <unselected> (default)

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Step Action
2-8 Scroll through the list of preconfigured privileged operation rules and observe the restricted
actions.

2-9 Click Add to create a new privileged operation rule.

2-10 Define a privileged operation rule with the following settings:

• Operation: volume delete
• Query: -vserver c1_svm2
• Required Number of Approvers: <blank> (default)
• Approval Groups: svm2Approvers

2-11 Click Add to create a second privileged operation rule.

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Step Action
2-12 Define a privileged operation rule with the following settings:
• Operation: volume snapshot delete
• Query: -vserver c1_svm2
• Required Number of Approvers: <blank> (default)
• Approval Groups: svm2Approvers

2-13 Click Advanced Settings.

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Step Action
2-14 Configure the following advanced settings:
• Required Number of Approvers: 1 (default)
• Execution Request Expires After: 7 days 1 hour
• Approval Request Expires After: 7 days 1 hour
• Mail Server: localhost (default)
• From Email Address: admin@localhost(default)

2-15 The Mail Server and From Email Address fields are prepopulated with settings from
the Notifications Management page. Changes to these settings affect the sending of
cluster event notifications and AutoSupport messages.
The lab environment does not include an email server. Do not change the settings of the Mail
Server and From Email Address fields.

2-16 Click Enable.

2-17 In the Cluster Settings page, click the arrow icon in the Multi-Admin Approval pane.

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Step Action
2-18 Review the Multi-Admin Approval settings.

Task 3: Verify Enforcement of Multi-Admin Verification

Step Action
3-1 Switch back to the storage VM management PuTTY session and, if necessary, authenticate as
svm2admin.

3-2 Create a SnapShot copy of a FlexVol volume and name it Snap1:

volume snapshot create -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1

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Step Action
3-3 Verify that the SnapShot copy was created successfully:
volume snapshot show -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1
Sample output:
c1_svm2::> volume snapshot show -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1

Volume: c1_svm2_vol1
Snapshot: Snap1
Creation Time: Wed Jun 15 18:44:57 2022
Snapshot Busy: false
List of Owners: -
Snapshot Size: 136KB
Percentage of Total Blocks: 0%
Percentage of Used Blocks: 16%
Comment: -
7-Mode Snapshot: false
Label for SnapMirror Operations: -
Snapshot State: -
Constituent Snapshot: false
Expiry Time: -
SnapLock Expiry Time: -

3-4 Delete the Snap1 SnapShot copy:

volume snapshot delete -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1
Sample output:
c1_svm2::> volume snapshot delete -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1

Warning: This operation requires multi-admin verification. To create a

verification request use "security multi-admin-verify request
create".

Would you like to create a request for this operation?

{y|n}:

3-5 Type “y” to generate a privileged operation request:

Sample output:

Warning: This operation requires multi-admin verification. To create a

verification request use "security multi-admin-verify request
create".

Would you like to create a request for this operation?

{y|n}: y

Error: command failed: The security multi-admin-verify request (index 5) is

auto-generated and requires approval.

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Step Action
3-6 From the System Manager menu, select: Events & Jobs > Multi-Admin Requests.

3-7 In the Multi-Admin Requests page, select the pending request to delete the Snap1 snapshot
copy and click Approve.

3-8 Click Approve to confirm approval for the requesting user to perform the privileged operation.

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Step Action
3-9 Confirm the request approval.

3-10 ONTAP System Manager might take up to 30 seconds to recognize the completion
the operation. You can proceed to the next step immediately.

3-11 Switch back to the storage VM management PuTTY session and perform the privileged
operation again.
volume snapshot delete -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1
Sample output:
c1_svm2::> volume snapshot delete -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1

Warning: Deleting a Snapshot copy permanently removes data that is stored

only in that Snapshot copy. Are you sure you want to delete
Snapshot copy "Snap1" for volume "c1_svm2_vol1" in Vserver
"c1_svm2" ?
{y|n}:

3-12 Type “y” to confirm deletion of the Snap1 SnapShot copy:

Sample output:
Warning: Deleting a Snapshot copy permanently removes data that is stored
only in that Snapshot copy. Are you sure you want to delete
Snapshot copy "Snap1" for volume "c1_svm2_vol1" in Vserver
"c1_svm2" ?
{y|n}: y

3-13 Verify the Snap1 SnapShot copy was successfully deleted and the privileged operation was
permitted:
volume snapshot show -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1
Sample output:
c1_svm2::*> volume snapshot show -volume c1_svm2_vol1 -snapshot Snap1
There are no entries matching your query.

End of exercise

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Module 4: Network Management
Exercise 1: Managing Physical and Logical Network Resources
In this exercise, you manage physical and logical network resources, including Ethernet ports, interface
groups (ifgroups), and virtual LANs (VLANs).

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
• Create an interface group
• Create a VLAN

Case Study
The IT department at Zarrot Industries uses network trunking and VLANs to maximize efficiency of the
IT capital equipment budget.
To optimize the use of the physical network ports of the cluster, you aggregate the network links. You
then create the VLAN tags to match the VLANs that are defined in the IT environment and assign them
to the aggregated network links.

Task 1: Create an Interface Group

Step Action

1-1 From the Windows Server desktop, use a web browser to access NetApp ONTAP System
Manager on cluster2: https://192.168.0.102

1-2 When the System Manager window opens, enter the following credentials:
• User name: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

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Step Action

1-3 From the System Manager menu, select Network, and then click Ethernet Ports.

1-4 In the Ethernet Ports pane, expand the cluster node cluster2-01:

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Step Action

1-5 Click List View to display information about the Ethernet ports in a different format.

1-6 Click + Link Aggregation Group.

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Step Action

1-7 In the Add Link Aggregation Group dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Node: cluster2-01 (default)
• Ports to include:
• e0e: <selected>
• e0f: <selected>
• Mode: Multiple
• Load distribution: IP based (default)

1-8 Answer the following question:

Why are Ethernet ports e0c and e0d not included in the ports to include list?

1-9 Click Save.

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Step Action

1-10 Use the Ethernet Ports pane to answer the following questions:
What name has been automatically assigned to the new link aggregation group?
To which broadcast domain and IPspace has the new link aggregation group been assigned?

To which broadcast domain and IPspace have ports e0e and e0f been assigned?

1-11 There is a delay as the interface group is enabled and the broadcast domain is
assigned. Wait for the System Manager UI to refresh (every 15 seconds), or toggle
between list view and group view.

1-12 You will not be able to create a VLAN on the new interface group until ONTAP
System Manager finishes assigning a broadcast domain to the interface group.

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Task 2: Create a VLAN
Step Action

2-1 On the Ethernet Ports page, click + VLAN.

2-2 In the Add VLAN dialog box, select port a0a on node cluster2-01 to host the VLAN.

2-3 Enter 11 for the VLAN ID, then click Save.

2-4 Repeat Steps 2-1 through 2-3 to create VLANs on port a0a with VLAN IDs of 22 and 33.

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Step Action

2-5 Use the Ethernet Ports pane to answer the following questions:
What names have been automatically assigned to the new VLANs?
To which broadcast domain and IPspace have the new VLANs been assigned?

2-6 You may need to wait up to a minute before the IPspace and Broadcast domains are
created and appear in System Manager.

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Managing Virtual Network Resources
In this exercise, you manage virtual network resources, including IPspaces, broadcast domains, and
subnets. You create data LIFs and examine LIF failover groups.

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
• Create an IPspace, broadcast domain, and subnet
• Create a subnet for the default IPspace
• Explore LIF failover groups
• Create data LIFs

Case Study
In the process of integrating the data centers of Dwurgle Enterprises with Zarrot Industries, it was found
that both companies had chosen to use the same IP address ranges for their networks. Instead of
reconfiguring the IP addresses on all the equipment from the Dwrugle data center, it was decided that
the NetApp ONTAP IPspaces feature would be used.
When new data LIFs are created, the IT staff would prefer that the IP address are assigned
automatically from a preconfigured pool. You create a pool of available IP addresses by creating a
subnet.
Backups are copied to a remote Zarrot Industries site over 10Gbps Ethernet links. Mr. Zarrot does not
want the backup traffic to interfere with the client traffic on the 25Gbps links. In a link failure, Mr. Zarrot
wants the intercluster LIFs to fail over to only other 10Gbps links, so you define a LIF failover group.
With the acquisition of Dwurgle Enterprises, additional personnel and their systems need access to the
NAS shares. To distribute the additional load across the cluster nodes and network ports, you create
some additional logical network interfaces.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server Jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case-sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Task 1: Create an IPspace, Broadcast Domain, and Subnet

Step Action

1-1 From the Windows Server desktop, access ONTAP System Manager on cluster2.

1-2 Ensure that you are connected to the correct cluster for each exercise.

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Step Action

1-3 On the navigation menu, click Network, and then click Overview.

1-4 In the IPspaces pane of the Network Overview page, observe the standard IPspaces and note
the broadcast domains for each.

1-5 Observe the contents of the Broadcast Domains pane and answer the following questions:
Which ports are members of the Default broadcast domain?

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Step Action

1-6 Scroll down in the Broadcast Domains pane and note the ports that belong to each broadcast
domain.

1-7 In the IPspaces pane of the Network Overview page, click the Add (“+”) button.

1-8 Name the IPspace ipDwurgle and click Save.

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Step Action

1-9 Verify that the new IPspace was created and that no broadcast domain has been assigned to it
yet.

1-10 From the Windows Server desktop, open a PuTTY session with the cluster management port
of cluster2.

1-11 Log into cluster2 using the following credentials:

• User name: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

1-12 Display the configuration of the IPspaces:

network ipspace show

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Step Action

1-13 Display the configuration of the broadcast domains:

network port broadcast-domain show
Sample output:
cluster2::> network port broadcast-domain show
IPspace Broadcast Update
Name Domain Name MTU Port List Status Details
------- ----------- ------ ----------------------------- --------------
Cluster Cluster 9000
cluster2-01:e0a complete
cluster2-01:e0b complete
cluster2-02:e0a complete
cluster2-02:e0b complete
Default Default 1500
cluster2-01:a0a complete
cluster2-01:e0c complete
cluster2-01:e0d complete
cluster2-02:e0c complete
cluster2-02:e0d complete
cluster2-02:e0e complete
cluster2-02:e0f complete
Default-1 1500
cluster2-01:a0a-11 complete
Default-2 1500
cluster2-01:a0a-22 complete
Default-3 1500
cluster2-01:a0a-33 complete
5 entries were displayed.

1-14 Delete the broadcast domains that System Manager created for the VLAN ports:
network port broadcast-domain delete Default-1
network port broadcast-domain delete Default-2
network port broadcast-domain delete Default-3

1-15 Remove the interface group from the Default broadcast domain.
network port broadcast-domain remove-ports -ipspace Default
-broadcast-domain Default -ports cluster2-01:a0a

1-16 Create a broadcast domain for the ipDwurgle IPspace with the following settings:
• Name: bdDwurgle
• IPspace: ipDwurgle
• MTU: 1500
• Assign Ports: <Enter the interface group name and all the VLAN ports>
network port broadcast-domain create -ipspace ipDwurgle
-mtu 1500 -broadcast-domain bdDwurgle
-ports cluster2-01:a0a,cluster2-01:a0a-11,cluster2-01:a0a-22,
cluster2-01:a0a-33

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Step Action

1-17 Display the configuration of the broadcast domains:

network port broadcast-domain show
Sample output:
cluster2::> network port broadcast-domain show
IPspace Broadcast Update
Name Domain Name MTU Port List Status Details
------- ----------- ------ ----------------------------- --------------
Cluster Cluster 9000
cluster2-01:e0a complete
cluster2-01:e0b complete
cluster2-02:e0a complete
cluster2-02:e0b complete
Default Default 1500
cluster2-01:e0c complete
cluster2-01:e0d complete
cluster2-02:e0c complete
cluster2-02:e0d complete
cluster2-02:e0e complete
cluster2-02:e0f complete
ipDwurgle
bdDwurgle 1500
cluster2-01:a0a complete
cluster2-01:a0a-11 complete
cluster2-01:a0a-22 complete
cluster2-01:a0a-33 complete
3 entries were displayed.

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Task 2: Create Subnets for Automatic IP Address Assignment
Step Action

2-1 Display the configuration of the subnets:

network subnet show

2-2 Create a new subnet for the bdDwurgle broadcast domain with the following settings:
• Name: snDwurgle
• Subnet IP/Subnet mask: 192.168.0.0/24
• IP Adresses: 192.168.0.120-192.168.0.139
• Gateway: <none>
• Broadcast Domain: bdDwurgle
network subnet create -ipspace ipDwurgle -subnet-name snDwurgle
-broadcast-domain bdDwurgle -subnet 192.168.0.0/24
-ip-ranges 192.168.0.120-192.168.0.139

2-3 Create a new subnet for the Default broadcast domain with the following settings:
• Name: snDefault
• Subnet IP/Subnet mask: 192.168.0.0/24
• IP Adresses: 192.168.0.120-192.168.0.139
• Gateway: <none>
• Broadcast Domain: Default
network subnet create -ipspace Default -subnet-name snDefault
-broadcast-domain Default -subnet 192.168.0.0/24
-ip-ranges 192.168.0.120-192.168.0.139
-force-update-lif-associations true

2-4 Examine the subnets that you created and answer the following questions:
network subnet show
• What do you notice about the IP address ranges? ___________________________
• Do the ranges overlap? _____
Why is range overlap enabled or not enabled? ______________________________

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Task 3: Explore Failover Groups
Step Action

3-1 Start a PuTTY session with cluster cluster1.

3-2 Be sure to log in to the correct cluster.

3-3 Display information about broadcast domains:

network port broadcast-domain show

3-4 Examine the broadcast domains and the ports that are included in each domain.

3-5 Notice that the groups and ports align with the broadcast domains that are defined during
cluster setup.

3-6 Optional: Open a PuTTY session to cluster2 to compare the changes you made in the previous
tasks.

3-7 Display the failover policies of the LIFs in the cluster:

network interface show -failover

3-8 Answer the following questions:

 Which policy is assigned to node management LIFs? ______________________
Why? ______________________________________________

3-9 The default failover policy assigned to a data LIF at creation time can be changed.

3-10 Examine the list of available failover policies:

network interface show -failover-policy ?

3-11 Examine the list of failover groups:

network interface failover-groups show

3-12 In the next task, you create NAS data LIFs with data storage VMs (storage virtual
machines, also known as SVMs). Which failover policy do you expect to be assigned
to a NAS data LIF?

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Task 4: Create Data LIFs
Step Action

4-1 From ONTAP System Manager for cluster cluster1, in the navigation pane, click Network, and
then click Overview.

4-2 Be sure to log in to the correct cluster.

4-3 Notice that the cluster contains three data LIFs, one for each storage VM.

4-4 Click +Add.

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Step Action

4-5 Create a data LIF for NFS, SMB/CIF, and S3 on c1_svm3 by using the following parameters:
• Interface Role: Data (default)
• Protocol: NFS,SMB/CIFS, and S3
• Storage VM: c1_svm3
• Name: c1_svm3_nas_lif2
• Home Node: cluster1-01
• IP Address: 192.168.0.120
• Subnet Mask: 24 (default)

4-6 Click Save.

4-7 Answer the following question:

To which network port was the LIF assigned?

4-8 Use PuTTY to log in to cluster1.

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Step Action

4-9 Create a NAS data LIF for c1_svm2:

network interface create -vserver c1_svm2 -lif c1_svm2_nas_lif2
-data-protocol cifs,nfs -home-node cluster1-01 -home-port e0d
-subnet-name subnet

4-10 Compare the command in the previous step with the System Manager dialog box in Step 4-5.

4-11 Display the data LIFs for c1_svm2:

network interface show -vserver c1_svm2

4-12 Which IP address was assigned to the c1_svm2_nas_lif2 LIF?

Why?

4-13 Display the data service policy assigned to LIFs for c1_svm2:
network interface show -vserver c1_svm2 -fields service-policy

4-14 Display the data service policies for c1_svm2:

network interface service-policy show -vserver c1_svm2

4-15 Change the syntax of the network interface create command shown in Step 4-9 to create a
data LIF for svm1 with only the CIFS protocol permitted.

4-16 Display the data LIFs for c1_svm1:

network interface show -vserver c1_svm1

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Task 5: Restrict Data LIFs
Step Action

5-1 Display a list of the network services:

network interface service show

5-2 Display a list of the storage VM and failover restrictions for each service type:
set advanced
network interface service show -restrictions

5-3 Show the service policy that is assigned to each LIF owned by c1_svm3:
net int show -fields service-policy -vserver c1_svm3

5-4 Show which network services are provided on each LIF owned by c1_svm3:
net int show -fields service-policy,services -vserver c1_svm3

5-5 Display a list of the service-policies that are known to c1_svm3 and the services that are
included:
net int service-policy show -vserver c1_svm3

5-6 Clone the default-data-files service policy belonging to c1_svm3:

net int service-policy clone -vserver c1_svm3
-policy default-data-files -target-vserver c1_svm3
-target-policy svm3-data-files

5-7 Modify the service policy to allow management of c1_svm3 from only the company network:
net int service-policy add-service -vserver c1_svm3
-policy svm3-data-files -service management-ssh
-allowed-addresses 192.168.0.0/24
net int service-policy add-service -vserver c1_svm3
-policy svm3-data-files -service management-https
-allowed-addresses 192.168.0.0/24

5-8 Display the configuration of the new service policy:

set admin
net int service-policy show -vserver c1_svm3 -policy svm3-data-files

5-9 Assign the new service policy to a data LIF:

net int modify -vserver c1_svm3 -lif c1_svm3_nas_lif1
-service-policy svm3-data-files

5-10 Show which service policies are assigned to LIFs owned by c1_svm3:
net int show -vserver c1_svm3 -fields service-policy

End of exercise

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Module 5: Physical Storage Management
Exercise 1: Managing Physical Storage
In this exercise, you manage the physical storage resources of a cluster.

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
• Examine local storage tiers
• Expand an aggregate
• Create an aggregate

Case Study
Zarrot Industries has purchased additional storage space for its NetApp ONTAP system. After the
service professional has installed an additional disk shelf, the disks need to be joined into a local
storage tier (aggregate) before they can be used. Rather than adding the new disks to an existing
nearly full aggregate, it was decided to create an aggregate for the additional storage space.
Your colleague George forgot to include all the newly installed disks in the aggregate that he created.
You need to add the remaining unused disks (which are not needed as hot spares) into the new
aggregate.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

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Task 1: Examine Local Storage Tiers
Step Action

1-1 From the NetApp ONTAP System Manager menu for cluster1, in the navigation pane, select
Storage > Tiers.

1-2 Click n1_hdd_1 to view the aggregate details.

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Step Action

1-3 Click the Disk Information tab to view the disks that compose the aggregate.

1-4 Click the All Tiers link to return to the Storage Tiers page.

1-5 Repeat Steps 1-2 through 1-4 to examine the configuration of all the local storage tiers.

Task 2: Expand an Aggregate

Step Action
2-1 In the Storage Tiers page, click List View.

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Step Action
2-2 Select n1_ssd_3.

2-3 Notice the number of disks in the aggregate.

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Step Action

2-4 Click More, and then click Add Capacity.

2-5 ONTAP System Manager attempts to add all the available drives to the aggregate
while retaining sufficient spare drives.
Disregard the message of insufficient space that is caused by the limitations of the
training environment and enter the correct number of drives to add.

2-6 Click More Options.

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Step Action

2-7 In the Add Capacity window, enter the following information to expand the aggregate by two
drives:
• Disk Type: SSD on node cluster1-01
• Number of Disks: 2

2-8 In the RAID configuration section, observe the local tier RAID type and maximum RAID group
size.

2-9 Click RAID Allocation.

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Step Action

2-10 In the RAID configuration section, observe the new configuration of the RAID group.

2-11 Click Add.

2-12 Verify that the disks are added to the disk count.

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Step Action

2-13 Verify that the additional space is available in the n1_ssd_3 aggregate.

2-14 Click the All Tiers link to return to the Storage Tiers page.

Task 3: Create an Aggregate

Step Action

3-1 Click Add to create a new local data aggregate.

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Step Action

3-2 In the Add Local Tier window, unselect the checkbox to prevent enabling the Onboard Key
Manager. You will configure the Onboard Key Manager to manage encryption keys in a later
exercise.

3-3 In the Add Local Tier window, expand the Recommendation details.

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Step Action

3-4 Use the scroll bars to review the suggested configuration for newly created local tiers.

3-5 Because SSDs can be used in either FlashPool aggregates or SSD-only aggregates,
System Manager does not provide recommendations for their use in hybrid FAS
systems.
3-6 Click Switch to Manual Local Tier Creation.

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Step Action

3-7 In the Add Local Tier window, define an aggregate that is comprised of HDDs on node 1, with
the following settings:
 Name: n1_hdd_4
 Disk Type: FCAL on node cluster1-01
 Number of Disks: 14
 RAID Type: RAID-DP (default)
 RAID Group Size: 16 (default)
 Configure Onboard Key Manager for encryption: <unselected>

3-8 You select only the suggested number of disks (fourteen). Disks are limited, and if
you use too many disks, you might run out before you complete the course.

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Step Action

3-9 Click RAID Allocation.

3-10 Answer the following question:

In a real-world environment, would the specified allocation be an efficient use of disks? _____

3-11 Click Save.

3-12 Examine the new aggregate:

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Step Action

3-13 Click n1_hdd_4 and observe the aggregate details.

3-14 Click All Tiers to return to the Tiers page.

3-15 Click Add to create a second new local data aggregate.

3-16 In the Add Local Tier dialog box, expand the Recommendation details.

3-17 Click Switch to Manual Local Tier Creation.

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Step Action

3-18 In the Add Local Tier window, define an aggregate that is comprised of HDDs on node 1, with
the following settings:
 Name: n2_hdd_4
 Disk Type: FCAL on node cluster1-02
 Number of Disks: 20
 RAID Type: RAID-DP
 RAID Group Size: 16
 Configure Onboard Key Manager for encryption: <unselected>

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Step Action

3-19 Click RAID Allocation.

3-20 Answer the following question:

In a real-world environment, would the specified allocation be an efficient use of disks?
_____
3-21 Click Save.

3-22 Click n2_hdd_4 and observe the aggregate details.

3-23 Click All Tiers to return to the Tiers page.

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Exploring RAID-TEC
In this exercise, you explore NetApp RAID-TEC technology.

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
• Create a RAID-TEC type aggregate on cluster2
• Verify the operability of a degraded RAID-TEC aggregate

Case Study
Mr. Zarrot is skeptical of the resiliency of erasure encoding to data loss. Mr. Zarrot wants you to prove
that an aggregate that is created with RAID-TEC technology can withstand the loss of three drives and
still successfully serve data.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server Jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Task 1: Create a RAID-TEC Type Aggregate on cluster2

Use the CLI to create an aggregate with triple parity RAID groups.
Step Action

1-1 Open a PuTTY session for cluster2.

1-2 Display a list of the currently configured aggregates in the cluster.

storage aggregate show

1-3 You can see only aggr0_n1 and aggr0_n2, which are the root aggregates for your
two cluster nodes.

1-4 Use the disk show-spare-disks command to identify the number of spare disks.
storage disk
show-spare-disks

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Step Action

1-5 Create an aggregate with the following settings:

• Name: n1_hdd_1
• Disk Type: FCAL
• Number of Disks: 7
• RAID Configuration: RAID-TEC

storage aggregate create -aggregate n1_hdd_1 -raidtype raid_tec

-disktype FCAL -diskcount 7
Sample output:
Info: The layout for aggregate "n1_hdd_1" on node "cluster2-01" would be:

First Plex

RAID Group rg0, 7 disks (block checksum, raid_tec)

Usable Physical
Position Disk Type Size Size
---------- ------------------------- ---------- -------- --------
tparity NET-1.3 FCAL - -
dparity NET-1.13 FCAL - -
parity NET-1.4 FCAL - -
data NET-1.17 FCAL 3.91GB 3.93GB
data NET-1.18 FCAL 3.91GB 3.93GB
data NET-1.19 FCAL 3.91GB 3.93GB
data NET-1.20 FCAL 3.91GB 3.93GB

Aggregate capacity available for volume use would be 14.06GB.

Do you want to continue? {y|n}:

1-6 Verify that the proposed aggregate matches the requirements, and type y to confirm.

1-7 Answer the following question:

In a real-world environment, would the specified allocation be an efficient use of disks? _____

1-8 Examine the new aggregate:

storage disk show -aggregate n1_hdd_1
Sample output:
cluster2::storage disk> storage disk show -aggregate n1_hdd_1
Usable Disk Container Container
Disk Size Shelf Bay Type Type Name Owner
---------------- ---------- ----- --- ------- ----------- --------- --------
NET-1.3 3.93GB - 18 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.4 3.93GB - 19 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.13 3.93GB - 21 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.17 3.93GB - 22 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.18 3.93GB - 24 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.19 3.93GB - 25 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
NET-1.20 3.93GB - 26 FCAL aggregate n1_hdd_1 cluster2-01
7 entries were displayed.

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Task 2: Verify the Operability of a Degraded RAID-TEC Aggregate
Step Action

2-1 Start a PuTTY session with cluster2.

2-2 Verify that your RAID-TEC aggregate is in a normal state (your list of disks might be different):
storage aggregate show-status -aggregate n1_hdd_1
Sample output:
Owner Node: cluster2-01
Aggregate: n1_hdd_1 (online, raid_tec) (block checksums)
Plex: /n1_hdd_1/plex0 (online, normal, active, pool0)
RAID Group /n1_hdd_1/plex0/rg0 (normal, block checksums)
Usable Physical
Position Disk Pool Type RPM Size Size Status
-------- --------------------------- ---- ----- ------ -------- -------- ----------
tparity NET-1.3 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
dparity NET-1.13 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
parity NET-1.4 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.17 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.18 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.19 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.20 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
7 entries were displayed.

2-3 Identify one of the disks that is used for the aggregate data and fail that disk (the name of your
data disk might be different):
storage disk fail -immediate true -disk NET-1.17

2-4 When you are prompted, type y:

Sample output:
Warning: The system will not copy contents of the disk to a replacement before
failing the disk. Do you want to fail out the disk immediately?
{y|n}: y

2-5 Verify that the failed disk has been replaced, the new disk is reconstructing the contents of the
failed disk, and the aggregate is still in a normal state:
storage aggregate show-status -aggregate n1_hdd_1
Sample output:
Owner Node: cluster2-01
Aggregate: n1_hdd_1 (online, raid_tec, reconstruct) (block checksums)
Plex: /n1_hdd_1/plex0 (online, normal, active, pool0)
RAID Group /n1_hdd_1/plex0/rg0 (reconstruction 14% completed, block checksums)
Usable Physical
Position Disk Pool Type RPM Size Size Status
-------- --------------------------- ---- ----- ------ -------- -------- ----------
tparity NET-1.3 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
dparity NET-1.13 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
parity NET-1.4 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.24 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction
14% completed)
data NET-1.18 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.19 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.20 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
7 entries were displayed.

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Step Action

2-6 Identify a second disk that is used for the aggregate data and fail that disk (the name of your
data disk might be different):
storage disk fail -disk NET-1.18 -immediate true

2-7 When you are prompted, type y:

Sample output:
Warning: The system will not copy contents of the disk to a replacement before
failing the disk. Do you want to fail out the disk immediately?
{y|n}: y

2-8 Verify that the failed disk was replaced and that the aggregate is still in a normal state:
storage aggregate show-status –aggregate n1_hdd_1
Sample output:
Owner Node: cluster2-01
Aggregate: n1_hdd_1 (online, raid_tec, reconstruct) (block checksums)
Plex: /n1_hdd_1/plex0 (online, normal, active, pool0)
RAID Group /n1_hdd_1/plex0/rg0 (double reconstruction 27% completed, block checksums)
Usable Physical
Position Disk Pool Type RPM Size Size Status
-------- --------------------------- ---- ----- ------ -------- -------- ----------
tparity NET-1.3 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
dparity NET-1.13 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
parity NET-1.4 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.24 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction
47% completed)
data NET-1.25 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction
8% completed)
data NET-1.19 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.20 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
7 entries were displayed.

2-9 Fail a third disk that is used for the aggregate data (the name of your data disk might be
different):
storage disk fail -disk NET-1.19 -immediate true

2-10 When you are prompted, type y:

Sample output:
Warning: The system will not copy contents of the disk to a replacement before
failing the disk. Do you want to fail out the disk immediately?
{y|n}: y

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Step Action

2-11 Verify that the failed disk was replaced and that the RAID group is now in a triple
reconstruction state (because of the three rebuilds of failed disks):
storage aggregate show-status -aggregate n1_hdd_1
Sample output:
Owner Node: cluster2-01
Aggregate: n1_hdd_1 (online, raid_tec, reconstruct) (block checksums)
Plex: /n1_hdd_1/plex0 (online, normal, active, pool0)
RAID Group /n1_hdd_1/plex0/rg0 (triple reconstruction 35% completed, block checksums)
Usable Physical
Position Disk Pool Type RPM Size Size Status
-------- --------------------------- ---- ----- ------ -------- -------- ----------
tparity NET-1.3 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
dparity NET-1.13 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
parity NET-1.4 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
data NET-1.24 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction
70% completed)
data NET-1.25 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction
31% completed)
data NET-1.26 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (reconstruction 4%
completed)
data NET-1.20 0 FCAL 15000 3.93GB 3.93GB (normal)
7 entries were displayed.

2-12 Answer the following question:

What happens if you try to fail another disk?
___________________________________________________________________

End of exercise

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Exercise 3: Creating a Flash Pool Aggregate
In this exercise, you convert an aggregate with only HDDs into a Flash Pool aggregate to increase
performance.

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
Convert an aggregate to a Flash Pool aggregate

Case Study
Sales at Zarrot Industries are growing rapidly. The company website is under a heavy load and would
benefit from faster I/O. Mr. Zarrot has purchased some SSD drives for the NetApp system to improve
I/O performance. Only data that is actively used should be stored in the SSD drives. You need to
enable automatic tiering of data by adding the SSDs to an existing aggregate with HDDs to create a
Flash Pool aggregate.

Task 1: Convert an Aggregate to a Flash Pool Aggregate

Step Action

1-1 Open a PuTTY session for cluster1.

1-2 From the cluster shell for cluster1, convert the n2_hdd_1 aggregate into a Flash Pool
aggregate:
aggregate modify -aggregate n2_hdd_1 -hybrid-enabled true

1-3 Expand the Flash Pool aggregate with the following settings:
• Disk Class: SSD
• Number of Disks: 5
• RAID Type: RAID 4
• RAID Group Size: 8

storage aggregate add-disks -aggr n2_hdd_1 -diskclass solid-state

-diskcount 5 -raidtype raid4 -cache-raid-group-size 8

1-4 The RAID policies for the SSD RAID group (or groups) are independent from the
policies for the HDD RAID groups within a Flash Pool aggregate. For example, an
SSD RAID group in a Flash Pool aggregate can be configured with RAID 4 and a
group size of 8. The HDD RAID groups in the same Flash Pool aggregate can use
RAID DP with a group size of 16.

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Step Action

1-5 For more information about RAID group sizes within a Flash Pool, see TR-4070:
NetApp Flash Pool Design and Implementation Guide.

1-6 Verify that the proposed aggregate matches the requirements, and type y to confirm.

1-7 Examine the new aggregate:

storage disk show -aggregate n2_hdd_1

1-8 Return to ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-9 Verify that the n2_hdd_1 aggregate was moved to the Flash Pool section of the Storage Tiers
page.

1-10 Click the n2_hdd_1 aggregate.

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Step Action

1-11 Confirm that the aggregate has Flash Pool enabled.

End of exercise

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Exercise 4: Creating a FabricPool Aggregate
In this exercise, you create a FabricPool aggregate.

Objectives
This exercise enables you to do the following:
• Create FabricPool performance and cloud tiers
• Convert an aggregate to a FabricPool aggregate

Case Study
Mr. Zarrot is pleased with the increased performance of the Flash Pool aggregate. He would now like to
tier more inactive data from SSDs to HDDs.
You create a FabricPool aggregate to tier inactive data that is located in aggregates that are comprised
of SSDs to aggregates that are comprised of HDDs. You configure volume tiering policy settings to
control the types of data that are migrated to the FabricPool cloud tier and when the data is migrated.

Task 1: Create FabricPool Performance and Cloud Tiers

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager on cluster2.

1-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Tiers.

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Step Action

1-3 Click Add local tier to create a new local data aggregate.

1-4 In the Add Local Tier dialog box, expand the Recommendation details.

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Step Action

1-5 Click Switch to Manual Local Tier Creation.

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Step Action

1-6 Create an aggregate to store the FabricPool performance tier with the following settings:
 Name: n1_ssd_1
 Disk Type: SSD on node cluster2-01
 Number of Disks: 6
 RAID Type: RAID-DP (default)
 RAID Group Size: 16 (default)
 Configure Onboard Key Manager for encryption: <unselected>

1-7 Click Save.

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Step Action

1-8 Repeat step 1-3 through 1-7 to create an aggregate to store the FabricPool cloud tier with the
following settings:
 Name: n1_hdd_2
 Disk Type: FCAL on node cluster2-01
 Number of Disks: 16
 RAID Type: RAID-DP (default)
 RAID Group Size: 16 (default)
 Configure Onboard Key Manager for encryption: <unselected>

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Step Action

1-9 Repeat step 1-3 through 1-7 to create a second aggregate to also store the FabricPool cloud
tier with the following settings:
 Name: n2_hdd_2
 Disk Type: FCAL on node cluster2-02
 Number of Disks: 16
 RAID Type: RAID-DP (default)
 RAID Group Size: 16 (default)
 Configure Onboard Key Manager for encryption: <unselected>

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Step Action

1-10 In the Tiers page, click List View and verify that the aggregates are online:

Task 2: Convert an Aggregate to a FabricPool Aggregate

Step Action

2-1 Click n1_ssd_1 to view details about the aggregate that is used as the FabricPool
performance tier.

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Step Action

2-2 Click the More menu button and select Tier to Local Bucket.

2-3 In the Tier to Local Bucket window, select New to create a new bucket for the FabricPool cloud
tier.

2-4 Set the new bucket capacity to 95GB, which is the minimum size.

2-5 Click Save.

2-6 Confirm that you want to convert the local tier into a FabricPool aggregate.

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Step Action

2-7 After System Manager finishes creating the bucket and attaching it to the local tier, a
confirmation window is displayed with the bucket configuration information.

2-8 Observe the names that are assigned to the cloud tier objects that were created by ONTAP
System Manager:
• Cloud tier storage VM name
• Cloud tier storage VM S3 server name
• Cloud tier S3 bucket name

2-9 Click Show secret key.

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Step Action

2-10 Observe the S3 user account information that you can use to access the FabricPool cloud tier
bucket:
• Cloud tier S3 user name
• Cloud tier S3 user access key
• Cloud tier S3 user secret access key

2-11 Click Hide secret key.

2-12 Click Download to save the bucket configuration information.

2-13 This window is your only opportunity to view and capture the S3 user access keys. If
you have not downloaded or otherwise saved the keys, and the keys are lost, new
access keys for the user must be generated.

2-14 Open the downloaded file.

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Step Action

2-15 Examine the contents of the downloaded file and identify the following information:
• S3 storage VM name
• S3 server name
• Bucket name
• S3 user name
• S3 user access key
• S3 user secret access key

2-16 Leave the downloaded file open and return to System Manager.

2-17 Close the Configured Tiering to Local Bucket window.

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Step Action

2-18 Confirm that FabricPool has been enabled on the local tier aggregate.

2-19 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

2-20 Move your cursor over the storage VM, name and click the More menu button when it appears.

2-21 Select Edit from the menu.

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Step Action

2-22 Change the storage VM name to c2_svm_cloud-tier and click Save.

2-23 Change the storage VM name in the downloaded file containing the FabricPool cloud tier
configuration information.

2-24 Save and close the downloaded file.

2-25 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Buckets.

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Step Action

2-26 Click the bucket name, and observe that the FabricPool cloud tier bucket spans across local
tier aggregates on both cluster nodes.

2-27 You can enable the S3 access protocol on the FabricPool cloud tier storage VM if
you must perform maintenance. Use the S3 username and access keys that are
stored in the downloaded file for credentials. Do not delete or change objects that are
placed into the cloud tier bucket by FabricPool. Doing so invalidates the metadata
that is stored in the FabricPool performance tier and might cause unpredictable results.

End of exercise

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Module 6: Logical Storage Management
Exercise 1: Managing Data Volumes
In this exercise, you manage logical storage resources.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create FlexVol volumes
• Expand a FlexVol volume
• Move a FlexVol volume

Case Study
Because the employees of Dwurgle Enterprises need to be migrated to Zarrot Industries, it was decided
to create a second FlexVol volume to store the new users’ home directories.
The users who are moving from Dwurgle Enterprises have more data than anticipated. The new volume
containing the home directories for the employees from Dwurgle Enterprises was too small when it was
created. You need to expand the size of the volume to accommodate the additional data to transfer.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server Jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
NetApp ONTAP cluster-
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
management LIF (cluster1)

Task 1: Create FlexVol Volumes

Step Action
1-1 Start a PuTTY session with cluster1.

1-2 In c1_svm3 on the aggregate n1_hdd_1, create a volume:

volume create -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_user1
-aggregate n1_hdd_1 -size 1gb

1-3 You should see a console message stating that the job has been queued. When the
job is complete, you see a status of Successful.

1-4 View the volumes:

vol show

1-5 View detailed information about the new volume:

vol show -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_user1

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Step Action
1-6 Return to NetApp ONTAP System Manager on cluster1.

1-7 Navigate to the Volumes page.

1-8 On the Volumes page, click Add.

1-9 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c1_svm3_user2
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Storage VM: c1_svm3

1-10 Click Save.

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Step Action
1-11 Click Filter and enter svm3 into the Storage VM textbox.

1-12 Confirm the successful creation of volume c1_svm3_user2.

1-13 Click c1_svm3_user2, and answer the following question:

In which aggregate was the c1_svm3_user2 volume created?
___________________________

1-14 On the Volumes page, click Add.

1-15 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c1_svm3_user3
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Storage VM: c1_svm3

1-16 Click More Options.

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Step Action
1-17 In the Add Volume dialog box, set the Performance Service Level to Value. For the other
parameters, accept the default values.

1-18 Click Save.

1-19 Confirm the successful creation of volume c1_svm3_user3.

1-20 Click c1_svm3_user3.

1-21 Answer the following questions:

• In which aggregate was the c1_svm3_user3 volume created?
• Why?

Task 2: Expand a FlexVol Volume

Step Action
2-1 Remain in the ONTAP System Manager session on cluster1.

2-2 Go to the Tiers page.

2-3 Observe the amount of space that is available on each aggregate.

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Step Action
2-4 Your capacity can vary depending on your lab equipment configuration.

2-5 Navigate to the list of volumes on c1_svm3.

2-6 Click Search.

2-7 Enter vol2 into the search textbox.

2-8 Position your cursor over the c1_svm3_vol2 volume name until the More menu button
appears.

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Step Action
2-9 Click More, and then select Edit.

2-10 In the Edit Volume dialog box, increase the volume capacity to 3 GB.

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Step Action
2-11 Set the Unix permissions on the volume so that all users can read and write data.

2-12 Leave all the other parameters set to their default values and click Save.

2-13 Verify that the new capacity of the volume is 3GB.

Task 3: Move a FlexVol Volume

Step Action
3-1 Open a PuTTY session with your Linux host, which is named centos8.

3-2 From PuTTY, log in to your Linux system:

• User name: root
 Password: Netapp1!

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Step Action
3-3 You might experience a delay of about 15 seconds. You can open multiple sessions
of PuTTY by right-clicking the PuTTY icon in the taskbar.

3-4 Mount the c1_svm3 namespace to a mount point directory on the Linux client:
mkdir /mnt/svm3
mount 192.168.0.62:/ /mnt/svm3

3-5 You learn about export policies and NFS mounts in Module 7.

3-6 Navigate to the c1_svm3_vol2 volume:

cd /mnt/svm3/vol2

3-7 Confirm the available space in the exported volume:

df -h .
Note: The period tells the Linux disk free command to display information about only the
directory in which you are currently located.

3-8 Write a 2GB file into the c1_svm3_vol2:

dd if=/dev/zero of=hugefile bs=4K count=500000

You type a 5 followed by five zeroes. Because the operation can take several
minutes, you should continue the next step while the operation runs.

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Step Action
3-9 In System Manager, on the c1_svm3 volume list, position your cursor over the c1_svm3_vol2
volume name, click More, and then select Move. The Move Volume dialog box appears.

3-10 In subsequent steps, you move the volume to another aggregate across the cluster
interconnect. Moving the volume while the file hugefile is being written does not
interrupt the write operation.

3-11 In the Destination Local Tier section, select n1_hdd_2, and then click Move.

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Step Action
3-12 Confirm your decision by clicking Move again.

3-13 In the Volumes page, expand the c1_svm3_vol2 entry and observe the status.

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Step Action
3-14 Click c1_svm3_vol2 to display the volume details and monitor the progress of the volume
move operation.

3-15 Go back to PuTTY and check the Linux system to confirm the completion of the write operation
and the space that is used in the volume:
df -h /mnt/svm3/vol2

3-16 Periodically monitor the progress of the move operation until it finishes. The instructor might
start teaching the next module while the volume move runs.

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Step Action
3-17 When the move is complete (in approximately 5 minutes), verify that the volume is now on
n1_hdd_2.

End of exercise

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Module 7: Data Access
Exercise 1: Configuring the NFS Protocol in a Storage VM
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to create a simple NFS server in a storage VM (storage
virtual machine, also known as SVM).

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Configure a storage VM to host the NFS protocol
• Access an NFS export from a Linux client

Case Study
It might be a long time before the IT staff can fully integrate the authentication domain of Dwurgle
Enterprises with Zarrot Industries. In the meantime, the easiest way to enable Dwurgle employees to
access the NetApp system is to create a storage VM that uses the Dwurgle domain to authenticate user
identities.
You create a storage VM for Dwurgle and enable the NFS access protocol.
You create an NFS exported directory and verify that Dwurgle client hosts can access the directory.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server Jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)
CentOS Linux Server centos8 192.168.0.21 root (case sensitive) Netapp1!

Task 1: Create a Storage VM to Host the NFS Protocol

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

1-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

1-3 Click Add.

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Step Action

1-4 On the Add Storage VM page, specify the following settings:

• Storage VM name: c2_svm4
• IPspace: Default (default)

1-5 In the Access Protocol section, select the Enable NFS checkbox.

1-6 The Default export policy does not permit client access. You create an export policy
later to grant access.

1-7 Do not change the default language.

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Step Action

1-8 In the Network Interface section, specify the following settings:

• IP address: 192.168.0.65
• Subnet mask: 24
• Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (default)

1-9 In the Storage VM Administration section, select the Manage administrator account
checkbox and specify the following settings:
• User Name: vsadmin (default)
• Password and Confirm Password: Netapp1!
• Add a network interface for storage VM management: <not selected> (default)

1-10 Review the configuration, and then click Save.

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Task 2: Create a Storage VM Export Policy
Step Action
2-1 From the list of storage VMs, click c2_svm4.

2-2 On the c2_svm4 details page, click the Settings tab.

2-3 In the Export Policies pane, click the arrow.

2-4 In the Policy Name section, select default, and then click the Rules tab and note that the
default export policy contains no rules that grant access to client hosts.

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Step Action
2-5 In the upper left of the Export Polices page, click the Add button to create a new export policy.

2-6 In the New export policy dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: net_192
• Add New Rules: <selected>

2-7 Click Add to create an export policy rule.

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Step Action
2-8 In the New Rule dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Client Specification: 192.168.0.0/24
• Access Protocols: SMB/CIFS, FlexCache, and NFS
• Access Details:
All = Read-only Access, Read/Write Access, Superuser Access

2-9 Click Save to save the export rule.

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Step Action
2-10 Click Save to save the export policy.

Task 3: Enable User Access to a Volume

Step Action
3-1 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Volumes.

3-2 Position your cursor over c2_svm4_root, then from the More menu, select Edit.

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Step Action
3-3 In the Edit Volume dialog box, enable Write permission for Group and Others.

3-4 In the Export Settings section, specify the following settings:

• Select an existing policy: <selected> (default)
• Export Policy: net_192

3-5 Click Save.

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Task 4: Create a NAS Data Volume
Step Action

4-1 On the Volumes page, click Add.

4-2 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c2_svm4_nas1
• Capacity: 1 GB

4-3 Click More Options.

4-4 In the Access Permissions section, specify the following settings:

• Export via NFS: <selected>
• Grant Access to Host: net_192 (default)

4-5 Click Save.

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Task 5: Change a Volume Mount Path
Step Action

5-1 On the Volumes page, expand c2_svm4_nas1, and note the Mount Path value.

5-2 From the c2_svm4_nas1 More menu, select Edit.

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Step Action

5-3 In the Export Settings section, specify the following settings:

• Path: /svm4_nas1
• Select an existing policy: <selected>

5-4 Note the export policy that was assigned to the volume when the volume was created and the
client hosts that are granted access.

5-5 Click Save.

5-6 On the Volumes page, observe the Mount Path and the NFS Access value.

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Task 6: Access an NFS Export from a Linux Client
Step Action

6-1 From PuTTY, log in to your Linux computer:

• Username: root
• Password: Netapp1!

6-2 Create directories for the NFS mounts:

mkdir /mnt/svm4
mkdir /mnt/nas1

6-3 Using the IP address of the NAS data LIF that belongs to storage VM c2_svm4, access the
exports through NFS:
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.65:/ /mnt/svm4
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.65:/svm4_nas1 /mnt/nas1

6-4 You are not mounting CIFS shares or volume names. You are mounting paths in the
namespace.

6-5 Explore both NFS mounts, which are mounted at different points in the c2_svm4 namespace.
cd /mnt/svm4
ls
cd svm4_nas1
touch my_monkey
ls
cd /mnt/nas1
ls

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Configuring the SMB Protocol in a Storage VM
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to create a simple SMB server in a storage VM.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Configure a storage VM to host the SMB protocol
• Verify and create SMB shares
• Access SMB shares from a Microsoft Windows client
• Enable NAS file system analytics

Case Study
The IT staff might need quite some time to fully integrate the authentication domain of Dwurgle
Enterprises with Zarrot Industries. In the meantime, the easiest way to enable the employees of
Dwurgle to access the NetApp system is to use the Dwurgle Windows Active Directory domain to
authenticate user identities.
You enable the SMB access protocol on the NAS storage VM.
You create an SMB share and verify that users from the Dwurgle domain can access the share.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)
Windows domain controller DC1 192.168.0.253 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!

Configure a Storage VM to Host the SMB Protocol

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

1-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

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Step Action

1-3 Click c2_svm4.

1-4 On the c2_svm4 details page, click the Settings tab.

1-5 In the SMB/CIFS panel, click the gear icon.

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Step Action

1-6 On the Configure SMB/CIFS page, specify the following settings:

• Administrator Name: Administrator
• Password: Netapp1!
• Server Name: svm4
• Active Directory Domain: demo.netapp.com
• Organizational Unit: CN=Computers (default)

1-7 The DNS domain name and NTP servers are inherited from the cluster admin storage
VM.

1-8 Change the DNS Details settings as needed for the data storage VM:
• DNS Domain: demo.netapp.com (default)
• Name Servers: 192.168.0.253 (default)

1-9 Select the Reuse the data interface used for the SMB/CIFS protocol or S3 protocol
checkbox.

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Step Action

1-10 Select the logical network interface that you created in the NFS protocol exercise.

1-11 Review the configuration, and then click Save.

1-12 Verify that SMB/CIFS is enabled on the storage VM.

Create a Data Volume

Step Action

2-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes.

2-2 On the Volumes page, click Add.

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Step Action

2-3 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c2_svm4_nas2
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Export via NFS: <selected> (default)
• Share via SMB/CIFS: <unselected> (default)

2-4 Click More Options.

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Step Action

2-5 Scroll to the Access Permissions section, and then specify the following settings:
• Export via NFS: <selected> (default)
• Grant Access to Host: net_192
• Share via SMB/CIFS: <selected>
• Name: svm4_nas2
• Grant Access to User(s): Everyone (default)
• Permission: Full Control (default)

2-6 Note the export policy that was assigned to the volume and the client hosts that are granted
access.

2-7 Click Save.

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Step Action

2-8 On the Volumes page, expand the c2_svm4_nas2 volume entry and then observe the Mount
Path and SMB/CIFS Access values.

Verify and Create SMB Shares

Step Action

3-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Shares.

3-2 Expand the svm4_nas2 share.

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Step Action

3-3 On the Shares page, click Add, and then select Share.

3-4 On the Add Share page, specify the following settings:

• Share name: svm4_root
• Folder name: /
• Enable Continuous Availability: <not selected> (default)
• Encrypt data while accessing this share: <not selected> (default)

3-5 Click Save.

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Step Action

3-6 Confirm the share names.

3-7 Expand the svm4_nas2 share, and then copy the SMB/CIFS Access path to your clipboard.

Access SMB Shares from a Windows Client

Step Action

4-1 On Windows Server, in the taskbar, click the folder icon to open File Explorer.

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Step Action

4-2 Right-click Network, and then select Map network drive.

4-3 In the Map Network Drive dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Drive: Z (default)
• Folder: \\192.168.0.65\svm4_nas2
• Reconnect at sign-in: <selected> (default)
• Connect using different credentials: <not selected> (default)

4-4 Click Finish.

4-5 When the share folder opens, create files and folders on the share, appending your initials to
the file names so that you know that the files are yours.
Note: You use the files and folders later in the course.

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Step Action

4-6 Map the svm4_root share to drive Y.

• Drive: Y (default)
• Folder: \\192.168.0.65\svm4_root
• Reconnect at sign-in: <selected> (default)
• Connect using different credentials: <not selected> (default)

4-7 Answer the following question:

When the svm4_root share folder opens, what do you see?
______________________________

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Enable NAS File System Analytics
Step Action

5-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes.

5-2 In the Volumes page, select the c2_svm4_nas2 volume.

5-3 Click the File System tab and observe the default setting for Activity Tracking.

5-4 Answer the following question:

What is the default setting for file system analytics?
______________________________

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Step Action

5-5 Click the Explorer tab and observe the files and folders contained in the NAS volume.

5-6 Hover over the info icon in the Modify History column.

5-7 Click the Analytics (Off) toggle button to enable file system analytics.

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Step Action

5-8 Observe the changes to the File System Explorer page.

5-9 Click on the Activity tab.

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Step Action

5-10 Click to toggle button to enable tracking of file system activity.

5-11 ONTAP needs to monitor the activity on the file system before it can identify any hot
spots and top consumers.

End of exercise

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Exercise 3: Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to create a simple iSCSI server in a storage VM.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Verify the Microsoft Multipath I/O (MPIO) configuration
• Check the iSCSI Software Initiator name
• Use NetApp ONTAP System Manager to configure a storage VM for iSCSI
• Configure the iSCSI Software Initiator on the Microsoft Windows host
• Access the iSCSI-attached LUN on the Windows host

Case Study
Mr. Zarrot has decided to use some of the additional storage space on the NetApp system to store
Zarrot Industries new manufacturing robot application data.
To better control access to this critical data, you create a new storage VM and provision storage space.
For the best performance and fault resiliency, multipath I/O should be configured on the application
servers.
You grant the application servers access to the provisioned storage space and configure their access.

Verify MPIO Configuration

Step Action

1-1 On the Windows desktop, click the Server Manager icon.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P1

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Step Action

1-2 Wait while Server Manager opens.

1-3 From the top-right of the Server Manager dashboard, select Manage > Add Roles and
Features.

1-4 Click Next twice.

1-5 In the left pane of the Select destination server page, select Features.

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Step Action

1-6 In the Add Roles and Features wizard, on the Select features page, complete one of these
steps:
• If the Multipath I/O (Installed) checkbox is selected, click Cancel, and then proceed to Task
2.
• If the Multipath I/O (Installed) checkbox is not selected, select the checkbox, and then click
Next.

1-7 On the Confirm installation selections page, select the Restart the destination server
automatically if required checkbox.

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Step Action

1-8 Click Yes to accept the warning message.

1-9 Click Install.

1-10 After the feature is installed and the Results dialog box appears, verify that the installation was
successful, and then click Close.

Check the iSCSI Software Initiator Name

Step Action
2-1 From the top-right of the Server Manager dashboard, select Tools > iSCSI Initiator.

2-2 When the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box appears, click the Configuration tab.

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Step Action
2-3 Record and save the Initiator Name here and to a text file on the desktop. The Initiator Name is
an iSCSI Qualified Name (IQN).
Initiator Name:
___________________________________________

2-4 Leave the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box open.

Use System Manager to Configure an SVM for iSCSI

Step Action
3-1 Return to the System Manager session for cluster2.

3-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

3-3 Click Add to create a new storage VM.

3-4 On the Add Storage VM page, specify the following settings:

• SVM Name: c2_svm5
• IPspace: Default (default)

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P5

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Step Action
3-5 In the Access Protocol section, click the iSCSI tab, and then specify the following settings:
• Enable iSCSI: <selected>
• IP Address 1: 192.168.0.66
• Subnet Mask 1: 24
• IP Address 2: 192.168.0.67
• Subnet Mask 2: 24

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Step Action
3-6 In the Storage VM Administration section, specify the following settings:
• Manage administrator account: <selected>
• User Name: vsadmin (default)
• Password and Confirm Password: Netapp1!
• Add a network interface for storage VM management: <selected>
• Node: cluster2-01 (default)
• IP Address: 192.168.0.68
• Subnet Mask: 24

3-7 You cannot manage storage VMs through SAN data LIFs. You must create a
management LIF if you intend to delegate management of a storage VM.

3-8 Click Save.

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Step Action
3-9 On the list of storage VMs, select c2_svm5, and then verify that the iSCSI protocol is enabled
for the storage VM.

3-10 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > LUNs, and then click Add.

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Step Action
3-11 In the Add LUNs dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name Prefix: svm5_LUN
• Number of LUNs: 2
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Host Operating System: Windows (default)
• LUN Format: Windows 2008 (default)

3-12 Click More Options.

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Step Action
3-13 On the Add LUNs page, scroll to the Host Information section, and then specify the following
settings:
• Host initiators: <selected>
• Initiator Group Name: c2_svm5_ig1

3-14 Click Add Initiator.

3-15 Copy the Windows host iSCSI Initiator Name value, that you saved in step 2-3, to your
clipboard.

3-16 In the New Initiators field, paste the IQN of the client host to include the host in the new initiator
group.

3-17 Click Save.

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Step Action
3-18 Verify the creation of the LUNs.

Configure the iSCSI Software Initiator on the Windows Host

Step Action
4-1 Return to the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box on the Windows jump host.

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Step Action
4-2 Click the Discovery tab.

4-3 Click Discover Portal.

4-4 In the Discover Target Portal dialog box, specify the following settings:
• IP address or DNS name: 192.168.0.66
• Port: 3260

4-5 Click OK.

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Step Action
4-6 Click the Targets tab, and then note the IQN names.

4-7 In System Manager, from the Menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

4-8 Click c2_svm5, and then click the Settings tab.

4-9 Verify that the iSCSI Target Node Name matches a node name from the list of discovered
targets in the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box.

4-10 Return to the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box on the Windows jump host.

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Step Action
4-11 From the Discovered targets list, select the correct target, and then click Connect.

4-12 In the Connect To Target dialog box, select the Enable multi-path checkbox, and then click
Advanced.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P14

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Step Action
4-13 In the Advanced Settings dialog box, from the Target portal IP list, select 192.168.0.66 / 3260,
and then click OK.

4-14 Click OK.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P15

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Step Action
4-15 In the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box, verify that the correct target has a status of
Connected.

4-16 Click Properties.

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Step Action
4-17 In the Properties dialog box, on the Sessions tab, verify that a new session was created.

4-18 In the Properties dialog box, click Devices and observe the iSCSI attached devices.

4-19 Click OK to close the Devices dialog box.

4-20 Click OK to close the Properties dialog box.

4-21 Click OK to close the iSCSI Initiator Properties dialog box.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P17

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Access the iSCSI-Attached LUN from the Windows Host
Step Action
5-1 From the top-right of the Server Manager dashboard, select Tools > Computer Management.

5-2 In the left navigation pane, expand the Storage group, and then select Disk Management.

5-3 In the Initialize Disk dialog box, click OK.

5-4 Note that each LUN appears as a single disk object.

5-5 If you do not see the LUN disk in the bottom section of the center pane, right-click the Disk
Management node in the left pane, and then select Rescan Disks.

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Step Action
5-6 If the disk is Offline, right-click the disk header, and then select Online.

5-7 In the Disk Management pane, right-click the Unallocated partition, and then select New
Simple Volume.

5-8 On the introduction page of the New Simple Volume wizard, click Next.

5-9 On the Specify Volume Size page, click Next.

5-10 On the Assign Drive Letter or Path page, click Next.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P19

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Step Action
5-11 On the Format Partition page, specify the following settings:
• Do not format this volume: <not selected> (default)
• Format this volume with the following settings: <selected> (default)
• File system: NTFS (default)
• Allocation unit size: Default (default)
• Volume label: svm5_lun_1
• Perform a quick format: <selected> (default)
• Enable file and folder compression: <not selected> (default)

5-12 Click Next.

5-13 Review the Completing page, and then click Finish.

5-14 Verify that the new LUN is provisioned, and then close the Computer Management window.

5-15 Close Server Manager.

5-16 Note the dialog box that indicates that drive E needs to be formatted before it can be used.

5-17 Format the drive, using the defaults.

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P20

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Step Action
5-18 In File Explorer, navigate to the mount location of the LUN, and then verify that you can create
a file in the LUN.

End of exercise

Configuring iSCSI in a Storage VM M7-E3-P21

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Exercise 4: Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to create a simple NVMe server in a storage VM.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Prepare the Linux host to use the NVMe protocol
• Use NetApp ONTAP System Manager to configure a storage VM for NVMe over TCP (NVMe/TCP)
• Create NVMe namespaces
• Access the NVMe-attached namespace on the Linux host

Task 1: Prepare the Linux host for NVMe

Step Action
1-1 Open a PuTTY session with your Linux host, which is named centos8.

1-2 From PuTTY, log in to your Linux system:

• User name: root
• Password: Netapp1!

1-3 Load the core NVMe kernel module into memory.

modprobe -v nvme
Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# modprobe -v nvme
insmod /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/kernel/drivers/nvme/host/nvme-
core.ko.xz
insmod /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/kernel/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.
ko.xz

Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM M7-E4-P1

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Step Action
1-4 Load the NVMe over TCP kernel module into memory.
modprobe -v nvme-tcp
Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# modprobe -v nvme-tcp
insmod /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/kernel/drivers/nvme/host/nvme-
fabrics.ko.xz
insmod /lib/modules/4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64/kernel/drivers/nvme/host/nvme-
tcp.ko.xz

1-5 Display the host NVMe Qualified Name (NQN).

nvme show-hostnqn

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# nvme show-hostnqn
nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:2322432f-74c6-4bf7-9a45-7e5a23e0f215

Task 2: Enable NVMe Over TCP on a Storage VM

Step Action
2-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

2-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

2-3 Click c2_svm5.

Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM M7-E4-P2

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Step Action
2-4 On the c2_svm5 details page, click the Settings tab.

2-5 In the NVMe panel, click the gear icon.

Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM M7-E4-P3

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Step Action
2-6 In the Configure NVMe window, select Enable NVMe/TCP.

2-7 In the Network interface section, specify the following settings:

• Enable NVMe/TCP: <selected>
• IP Address 1: 192.168.0.69
• Subnet Mask 1: 24
• IP Address 2: 192.168.0.70
• Subnet Mask 2: 24

2-8 Review the configuration, and then click Save.

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Step Action
2-9 Verify that the NVMe protocol is enabled on the storage VM.

Task 3: Create NVMe Namespaces

Step Action
3-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > NVMe Namespaces, and then click Add.

Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM M7-E4-P5

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Step Action
3-2 In the Add NVMe Namespaces dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name Prefix: svm5_NS
• Number of Namespaces: 3
• Capacity: 1 GB

3-3 Click More Options.

3-4 On the Add NVMe Namespaces page, scroll to the Host Information section, and then specify
the following settings:
• Host Operating System: Linux
• Add a new subsystem: <selected>
• Name: c2_svm5_subsystem_centos8

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Step Action
3-5 Return to the PuTTY session with the Linux host, and copy the host NVMe Qualified Name
value to your clipboard.
nvme show-hostnqn

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# nvme show-hostnqn
nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:2322432f-74c6-4bf7-9a45-7e5a23e0f215

3-6 In the Host NQN field, paste the NQN of the client host to include the Linux host in the new
NVMe subsystem.

3-7 Click Save.

3-8 Verify the creation of the namespaces.

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Step Action
3-9 Expand svm5_NS_1, and observe the configuration settings.

Task 4: Access the NVMe-Attached Namespace from the Linux Host

Step Action
4-1 Return to the PuTTY session with the Linux host.

4-2 Display a list of the currently known NVMe namespaces, which is empty.
nvme list

Configuring NVMe in a Storage VM M7-E4-P8

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Step Action
4-3 Discover the NVMe enabled storage VM by using the IP address that you assigned to a LIF.
nvme discover -t tcp -a 192.168.0.69 -s 4420

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# nvme discover -t tcp -a 192.168.0.69 -s 4420

Discovery Log Number of Records 1, Generation counter 4

=====Discovery Log Entry 0======
trtype: tcp
adrfam: ipv4
subtype: nvme subsystem
treq: not specified
portid: 0
trsvcid: 4420
subnqn: nqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.935d3f1d99c211ecb61e005056b08c1a:
subsystem.c2_svm5_subsystem_centos8
traddr: 192.168.0.69
sectype: none

4-4 Connect to the NVMe enabled storage VM by using the subsystem NQN that you obtained in
the previous step.
nvme connect -t tcp -n nqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.935d3f1d99c211ecb61e00
5056b08c1a:subsystem.c2_svm5_subsystem_centos8 -a 192.168.0.69 -s 4420

4-5 Display a list of the discovered NVMe namespaces, and observe the namespace device names.
nvme list

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# nvme list
Node SN Model
Namespace Usage Format FW Rev
---------------- -------------------- --------------------------------------
--------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------
/dev/nvme1n1 wpEzyNSZi-/TAAAAAAAB NetApp ONTAP Controller
1 1.07 GB / 1.07 GB 4 KiB + 0 B FFFFFFFF
/dev/nvme1n2 wpEzyNSZi-/TAAAAAAAB NetApp ONTAP Controller
2 1.07 GB / 1.07 GB 4 KiB + 0 B FFFFFFFF
/dev/nvme1n3 wpEzyNSZi-/TAAAAAAAB NetApp ONTAP Controller
3 1.07 GB / 1.07 GB 4 KiB + 0 B FFFFFFFF

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Step Action
4-6 Build an ext2 type file system in the first NVMe namespace.
mkfs -t ext2 /dev/nvme1n1

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# mkfs -t ext2 /dev/nvme1n1
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 4c9343e4-567a-4318-8b56-b7477e781541
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4-7 Build an ext3 type file system in the second NVMe namespace.
mkfs -t ext3 /dev/nvme1n2

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/nvme1n2
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 25d2467b-26df-40e4-bb35-65ef12fea717
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4-8 Build an ext4 type file system in the third NVMe namespace.
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/nvme1n3

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/nvme1n3
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: b9d326f5-d264-4680-84ee-f6064a2b9c21
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

4-9 Create mount point directories for the three NVMe namespaces.
mkdir /nvme_vol1_ext2
mkdir /nvme_vol2_ext3
mkdir /nvme_vol3_ext4

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Step Action
4-10 Attach the three NVMe namespaces to the three mount point directories.
mount /dev/nvme1n1 /nvme_vol1_ext2
mount /dev/nvme1n2 /nvme_vol2_ext3
mount /dev/nvme1n3 /nvme_vol3_ext4
4-11 Verify that the three NVMe namespaces are mounted and accessible.
df -h /nvme*

Sample output:
[root@centos8 nas1]# df -h /nvme*
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme1n1 1008M 1.3M 956M 1% /nvme_vol1_ext2
/dev/nvme1n2 976M 1.3M 924M 1% /nvme_vol2_ext3
/dev/nvme1n3 976M 2.6M 907M 1% /nvme_vol3_ext4

End of exercise

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Exercise 5: Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to create a Simple Storage Service (S3) server in a storage
VM. The S3 protocol and NAS protocols can coexist in the same storage VM. However, S3 user
accounts are separate from NFS and SMB users and do not belong to the same authentication domain.
Therefore, NetApp recommends creating a separate storage VM for S3.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create a storage VM to host the S3 protocol
• Create and verify S3 buckets
• Create S3 user accounts
• Access an S3 bucket from an S3 client

Case Study
Zarrot Industries wants to create an S3 object store to support mobile-friendly applications.
You create a storage VM to host the S3 object store and enable the S3 access protocol.
You create S3 user accounts to control access to the S3 object store.
You create an S3 bucket and verify that users can access it.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
ƒ Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server Jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)

Enable the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Storage VMs.

1-3 Click Add.

1-4 On the Add Storage VM page, in the Storage VM Name field, enter c1_svm6.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P1

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Step Action

1-5 Scroll to the Access Protocol section, and then specify the following settings:
• Enable S3: <selected>
• S3 Server Name: c1_svm6.demo.netapp.com
• Enable TLS: <selected> (default)
• Port: 443 (default)
• Use system-generated certificate: <selected> (default)

1-6 Accept the default language.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P2

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Step Action

1-7 In the Network Interface section, specify the following settings:

• IP Address: 192.168.0.170
• Subnet mask: 24
• Gateway: 192.168.0.1 (default)

1-8 Do not delegate administration of this storage VM.

1-9 Review the configuration, and then click Save.

1-10 On the Added Storage VM page, observe the S3 server information and the name of the
automatically created user account.

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Step Action

1-11 Click Show secret key.

1-12 Observe the S3 user access key and secret access key.

1-13 This window is your only opportunity to view and capture the S3 user access keys. If
you have not downloaded or otherwise saved the keys, and the keys are lost, you
must generate new access keys for the user.

1-14 When you use a system-generated certificate, the certificate information is included
in the Added Storage VM page. You can also view the storage VM Transport Layer
Security (TLS) certificate on the Storage VM Settings page.

1-15 Click Download.

1-16 Open the downloaded file.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P4

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Step Action

1-17 Examine the contents of the downloaded file and identify the following information:
• S3 server name
• S3 server IP address
• S3 user name
• S3 user access key
• S3 user secret access key
• S3 server security certificate

1-18 Copy the TLS certificate to your clipboard, either manually or by using the copy to clipboard
icon.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P5

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Step Action

1-19 Open a new Notepad window, paste the certificate text into the window, and then save the file
as svm6cert.crt.

1-20 Verify that no extra spaces or lines appear before the Begin Certificate or after the
End Certificate statements.

1-21 Return to System Manager, and then click Close to close the Added Storage VM window.

1-22 On the Storage VMs page, click c1_svm6, and then click the Settings tab.

1-23 Verify that the S3 protocol is enabled.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P6

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Task 2: Create an S3 User Account
Step Action

2-1 Click the edit (pencil) icon in the S3 pane to change the S3 settings.

2-2 On the Users tab of the S3 server page, click the Add button.

2-3 Enter a name for your S3 user account, and then click Save.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P7

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Step Action

2-4 In the Added User page, observe the S3 user information and access key.

2-5 Click Show secret key.

2-6 Observe the S3 user access key and secret access key.

2-7 This window is your only opportunity to view and capture the S3 user access keys. If
you have not downloaded or otherwise saved the keys and the keys are lost, you
must generate new access keys for the user.

2-8 Click Download.

2-9 Open the downloaded file.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P8

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Step Action

2-10 Examine the contents of the downloaded file and identify the following information:
• S3 user name
• S3 user access key
• S3 user secret access key

2-11 Return to System Manager, and then click Close to close the Added User window.

2-12 On the S3 Server page, position your cursor over the new S3 user name, and then click the
More menu icon.

2-13 Dismiss the More menu.

2-14 Click All Settings to return to the SVM details page.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P9

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Task 3: Control Storage VM Access to Aggregates
Specify in which aggregates a storage VM may create volumes.
Step Action

3-1 On the c1_svm6 details page, click Edit.

3-2 In the Resource Allocation section, select the Limit volume creation to preferred local tiers
checkbox.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P10

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Step Action

3-3 Remove each of the local tiers, except for n1_hdd_4 and n2_hdd_4, from the preferred tiers
list.

3-4 Click in the Local tiers box to open a menu of local tiers from which you can select.

3-5 Click Save.

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Task 4: Create an S3 Bucket
Step Action

4-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Buckets, and then click Add.

4-2 On the Add Bucket page, specify the following settings:

 Name: svm6-bucket1
 Storage VM: c1_svm6
 Capacity: 95 GB

4-3 Click More Options.

4-4 On the Add Bucket page, click the Performance Service Level menu, and observe the available
storage performance service levels.

Configuring the S3 Protocol in a Storage VM M7-E5-P12

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Step Action

4-5 Select Value.

4-6 Scroll to the Permissions section, and then click Add.

4-7 Note that the default access permission is to allow all S3 users of this storage system to list the
contents of the svm6-bucket1 S3 bucket.

4-8 Click the X to remove “All users of this storage VM” from the access permission principal.

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Step Action

4-9 Click in the Principal field, and then select your S3 user from the list.

4-10 Click in the Actions field, and then select all the checkboxes to allow your S3 user to perform
all operations.

4-11 Click Save.

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Step Action

4-12 On the Add Bucket page, click Save.

4-13 On the Buckets page, click svm6-bucket1, and then note the URL.

Task 5: Verify Access to the S3 Object Store

In this task, you use the S3 Browser to connect to the object store served by the ONTAP S3 enabled
storage VM.

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Step Action

5-1 From the desktop of the Windows jump host, double-click the S3 Browser icon.

The S3 Browser starts on the Add New Account page.

5-2 Specify the parameters for connecting to the ONTAP S3 storage VM:
• Display name: c1_svm6
• Account Type: S3 Compatible Storage
• REST Endpoint: 192.168.0.170
• Access Key ID: <copy the value from your saved file>
• Secret Access Key: <copy the value from your saved file>
• Encrypt Access Keys with a password: <not selected> (default)
• Use secure transfer (SSL/TLS): <selected> (default)

5-3 Click Advanced S3-compatible storage settings.

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Step Action

5-4 Specify the parameters for connecting to the ONTAP S3 storage VM:
• Signature version: Signature V4
• Addressing mode: Path style (default)
• Override storage regions: <not selected> (default)
• Region-specific endpoint: <not selected> (default)

5-5 Click Close.

5-6 Click Add new account.

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Step Action

5-7 In the S3 Browser Pro window, click Yes to connect to an external bucket.

5-8 Enter svm6-bucket1 into the bucket name textbox and click Add External bucket.

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Step Action

5-9 In the S3 Browser Pro window, with the svm6-bucket1 bucket selected, click Upload, then
Upload file(s).

5-10 Select the svm6cert.crt file in the Downloads folder and click Open.

5-11 In the S3 Browser Pro window, select the svm6cert.crt object in the svm6-bucket bucket and
click Download.

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Step Action

5-12 Save the svm6cert.crt object to the Desktop folder on the Windows client host.

Task 6: Access to the S3 Object Store using the AWS CLI (Optional)
Step Action

6-1 On the landing host desktop, open a CLI or Windows PowerShell window.

6-2 From the PowerShell CLI, move to the Downloads folder.

PS> cd ~\Downloads

6-3 Use the aws command to create an S3 connection profile. Enter the access key ID and secret
access key for the ONTAP S3 user account:
aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None: <access key>
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: <secret key>
Default region name [None]:
Default output format [None]:
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: W1TFC72N0TSCLOEUAOFU
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: O4h4_8US4IcdP520P0rL2O9cb5DM_zs_uGaTD0r9
Default region name [None]:
Default output format [None]:

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Step Action

6-4 Copy a file into the svm6-bucket1 bucket in the S3 object store:
aws s3 --endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl
cp svm6cert.crt s3://svm6-bucket1/file1
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> aws s3 --endpoint-url
https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl cp svm6cert.crt s3://svm6-bucket1/file1
urllib3\connectionpool.py:1013: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS
request is being made to host '192.168.0.170'. Adding certificate
verification is strongly advised. See:
https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
upload: .\svm6cert.crt to s3://svm6-bucket1/file1

6-5 Copy a second file into the svm6-bucket1 bucket in the S3 object store:
aws s3 --endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl
cp svm6cert.crt s3://svm6-bucket1/file2
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> aws s3 --endpoint-url
https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl cp svm6cert.crt s3://svm6-bucket1/file2
< Insecure Request Warning omitted >
upload: .\svm6cert.crt to s3://svm6-bucket1/file2

6-6 Show the objects in the svm6-bucket1 S3 bucket:

aws s3 ls s3://svm6-bucket1/ --endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170
--no-verify-ssl
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> aws s3 ls s3://svm6-bucket1/
--endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl
< Insecure Request Warning omitted >
2022-03-02 22:03:51 1262 svm6cert.crt
2022-03-02 22:16:24 1264 file1
2022-03-02 22:17:05 1264 file2

6-7 Retrieve an object from the svm6-bucket1 bucket and place the object into a local folder:
aws s3 cp s3://svm6-bucket1/file1 C:\CourseFiles\S3_file1
--endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> aws s3 cp s3://svm6-bucket1/file1
C:\CourseFiles\S3_file1 --endpoint-url https://192.168.0.170 --no-verify-ssl
< Insecure Request Warning omitted >
download: s3://svm6-bucket1/file1 to ..\..\..\CourseFiles\S3_file1

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Step Action

6-8 Examine the retrieved object file:

PS> ls C:\CourseFiles\S3_file1
Sample output:
PS C:\Users\Administrator.DEMO\Downloads> ls C:\CourseFiles\S3_file1

Directory: C:\CourseFiles

Mode LastWriteTime Length Name

---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 3/2/2022 10:16 PM 1264 S3_file1

6-9 Close the Windows PowerShell window.

End of exercise

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Exercise 6: Managing NAS Storage VMs
In this exercise, you use best practice tools to manage storage VMs (storage virtual machines, also
known as SVMs) that have NAS protocols enabled.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Migrate and rehome a NAS data LIF
• Mirror the storage VM root volume to protect the namespace
• Manage volume tiering policies

Case Study
The NetApp cluster node needs to be brought down so that a new expansion controller board can be
installed. To avoid disturbing the NAS clients that are actively using the system, you can move the
logical network interface through which the clients access the system to a different node in the cluster.
Temporarily migrate the LIF to another network port, or rehome the LIF if the move is permanent.
Storage VMs that serve NAS protocols provide a namespace. Keep the namespace accessible to NAS
client hosts by mirroring the storage VM root volume to a different node in the cluster.
Modify the Fabric Pool volume tiering policy so that user data is moved from the performance tier to the
cloud tier without waiting for the user data to cool first.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Migrate and Rehome a NAS Data LIF

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Network > Overview.

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Step Action

1-3 In the Network Interfaces pane, use the Filter function to display only network interfaces that
belong to c1_svm2.

1-4 Position your cursor over c1_svm2 _nas_lif1, then from the More menu, select Migrate.

1-5 Note the current port at the top of the Migrate Network Interface dialog box.

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Step Action

1-6 In the Migrate Network Interface dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Destination Node: cluster1-01
• Destination Port: e0e

1-7 If you select the Permanently migrate checkbox, you rehome the LIF on the
destination port. For now, leave the Permanently migrate checkbox not selected.

1-8 Click Migrate.

1-9 Verify that the LIF is now hosted on port e0e of node cluster1-01.

1-10 The warning icon indicates that the LIF is not running on its home port.

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Step Action

1-11 From the c1_svm2_nas_lif1 More menu, select Revert.

1-12 Click Revert to confirm the movement of the LIF, which is again hosted on its home port.

1-13 Start a PuTTY session with cluster1.

1-14 Verify the current location of the data LIFs:

network interface show -vserver c1_svm2

1-15 Reassign the home port of c1_svm2_nas_lif1 to port e0f, and leave the home node as
cluster1-01:
net int modify -vserver c1_svm2 -lif c1_svm2_nas_lif1 -home-port e0f

1-16 Review the home port again:

net int show -vserver c1_svm2

1-17 Answer the following questions:

 Did the LIF move? _____
 What is the status of the LIF home? _____

1-18 Issue a revert command, which sends the LIF to its new home port:
net int revert *

1-19 The asterisk (*) wildcard is a positional parameter that represents the LIF name. The
revert command reverts all LIFs that are not on their home ports.

1-20 Review the status of the LIFs again:

net int show -vserver c1_svm2

Create Load-Sharing Mirrors of the Storage VM Root Volume

This task is a requirement for protecting the namespace. Load-sharing mirrors can be created only in
the ONTAP clustershell CLI.

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Step Action

2-1 Open a PuTTY session to cluster1.

2-2 Identify storage VM root volumes and the aggregate and node that the volumes reside on.
vol show *root -fields aggregate,node
Sample output:
vserver volume aggregate node
------- ------------ --------- -----------
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_root n1_hdd_1 cluster1-01
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_root n2_hdd_1 cluster1-02
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_root n1_hdd_2 cluster1-01
c1_svm6 c1_svm6_root n2_hdd_4 cluster1-02
4 entries were displayed.

2-3 You must create a load-sharing mirror of the root volume for each NAS storage VM in
the cluster. You can create the mirror on any node other than the one containing the
root volume, preferably in a different high-availability (HA) pair.

2-4 In this example, the root volume for svm1 (svm1_root) is located in aggregate n1_data_001
attached to storage node cluster1-01, so create the load sharing mirror volume on storage
node cluster1-02:
volume create -vserver c1_svm1 -volume c1_svm1_root_LS_1
-aggregate n2_hdd_1 -type DP

2-5 Answer yes to any warning messages.

2-6 Although the volume is a load-sharing mirror, you must first create the volume as a
data protection volume, and then change the volume type to load-sharing mirror.

2-7 Verify that a volume for load-sharing has been created:

volume show -vserver c1_svm1 -fields node
Sample output:
vserver volume node
------- ------------ -----------
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_root cluster1-01
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_root_LS_1
cluster1-02
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_vol1 cluster1-02
3 entries were displayed.

2-8 Create a cron schedule to run every 15 minutes:

job schedule cron create 15min -minute 00,15,30,45

job schedule cron show 15min

Sample output:
Cluster Vserver Name Description
------- -------- ----------- --------------------------------------------------
cluster1
cluster1
15min @:00,:15,:30,:45

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Step Action

2-9 Define the load-sharing mirror relationship with the storage VM root volume:
snapmirror create -source-path c1_svm1:c1_svm1_root
-destination-path c1_svm1:c1_svm1_root_LS_1 -type LS -schedule 15min
2-10 Initialize the mirror relationship for the set:
snapmirror initialize-ls-set c1_svm1:c1_svm1_root
2-11 Confirm the load-sharing and SnapMirror relationships:
snapmirror show
Sample output:
Progress
Source Destination Mirror Relationship Total Last
Path Type Path State Status Progress Healthy Updated
----------- ---- ------------ ------- -------------- --------- ------- --------
cluster1://c1_svm1/c1_svm1_root
LS cluster1://c1_svm1/c1_svm1_root_LS_1
Snapmirrored
Idle - true -

2-12 Verify that the volume type has changed from DP to LS:
vol show -vserver c1_svm1
Sample output:
vserver volume aggregate node
Vserver Volume Aggregate State Type Size Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_root n1_hdd_1 online RW 20MB 17.50MB 7%
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_root_LS_1
n2_hdd_1 online LS 20MB 17.64MB 7%
c1_svm1 c1_svm1_vol1 n2_hdd_1 online RW 1GB 970.5MB 0%
3 entries were displayed.

2-13 On a production cluster, you need to create load-sharing mirror relationships for all
storage VMs that use the CIFS or NFS protocols.

Manage Volume Tiering Policies

Step Action

3-1 Log in to System Manager for cluster2.

3-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Volumes.

3-3 Click Add.

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Step Action

3-4 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c2_svm4_nas3
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Export via NFS: <selected> (default)
• Share via SMB/CIFS: <unselected>

3-5 Click More Options.

3-6 Scroll to the Storage and Optimization section, and then from the Cloud Storage menu, select
Tier to cloud.

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Step Action

3-7 Observe the default cloud tier name and volume tiering policy.

3-8 Scroll to the Access Permissions section, and then specify the following settings:
• Export via NFS: <selected> (default)
• Grant Access to Host: net_192

3-9 Click Save.

3-10 On the Volumes page, click c2_svm4_nas3.

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Step Action

3-11 On the volume Overview tab, observe the local tier in which the volume is placed and the
assigned tiering policy.

3-12 Click More, and then select Edit Cloud Tier Settings.

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Step Action

3-13 In the Edit Cloud Tiering Setting window, from the Tiering Policy menu, select All.

3-14 Click Save.

3-15 Verify that the tiering policy is set to All so that the ONTAP software does not wait for user data
blocks to cool in the FabricPool performance tier before moving them to the FabricPool cloud
tier.

End of exercise

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Module 8: Data Protection
Exercise 1: Managing Snapshot Copies
In this exercise, you create and schedule a NetApp ONTAP Snapshot copy and then restore data from
that copy.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Create and schedule a Snapshot copy
• Restore data from a Snapshot copy

Case Study
The employees acquired from Dwurgle are untried, and Mr. Zarrot is unsure of their abilities. To reduce
the amount of data that might be lost due to user mistakes, Mr. Zarrot decrees that frequent Snapshot
copies of all valuable data must be made.
An employee accidently corrupted the spreadsheet with the latest rocket-part delivery forecasts. You
recover the spreadsheet from the most recent Snapshot copy.

Task 1: Create a Schedule

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-2 Be sure to log in to the correct cluster.

1-3 From the System Manager menu, select Protection > Overview.

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Step Action

1-4 On the Overview page, expand the Local Policy Settings.

1-5 In the Schedules pane, click the arrow.

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Step Action

1-6 Examine the default schedules.

1-7 Click Add.

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Step Action

1-8 In the Add Schedule dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Schedule Name: ThriceADay
• Scheduled Type: Cron

1-9 Click Get help in selecting cron schedule to view a description of the cron format schedule.

1-10 Define a cron schedule that runs at 1 a.m., 9 a.m., and 5 p.m. every day.

1-11 Click Save.

1-12 Verify that the schedule was created successfully.

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Task 2: Create a Snapshot Policy
Step Action
2-1 Return to the Protection > Overview page, and then expand the Local Policy Settings.

2-2 In the Snapshot Policies pane, click the arrow.

2-3 Examine the default Snapshot policies.

2-4 Click Add.

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Step Action
2-5 Name the new snapshot policy spThriceDaily.

2-6 Click Add.

2-7 From the Schedule Name list, select ThriceADay.

2-8 In the Maximum Snapshot Copies to be retained field, type 5.

2-9 Click Save.

2-10 Verify that the policy was created successfully and is enabled.

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Task 3: Assign a Snapshot Policy to a Volume
Step Action
3-1 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes.

3-2 From the Volumes list, select c1_svm3_vol2, and then from the More menu, select Edit.

3-3 Scroll to the Snapshot Copies(Local) settings section, and then specify the following settings:
• Snapshot Reserve %: 5 (default)
• Schedule Snapshot copies: <selected> (default)
• Snapshot Policy: spThriceDaily

3-4 Click Save.

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Step Action
3-5 From the Volumes list, click c1_svm3_vol2 to view the volume details.

3-6 Click Snapshots Copies.

3-7 Examine the list of Snapshot copies.

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Task 4: Restore a File from a Snapshot Copy
Step Action
4-1 From PuTTY, log in to your Linux computer.

4-2 Change to the /mnt/svm3/vol2 directory:

cd /mnt/svm3/vol2

4-3 Create two files:

touch file1 file2

4-4 Return to System Manager for cluster1.

4-5 On the c1_svm3_vol2 details page, on the Snapshot Copies tab, click Add.

4-6 Name the Snapshot copy My_svm3_Snapshot.

4-7 Click Add.

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Step Action
4-8 Confirm the creation of the new Snapshot copy.

4-9 Return to your PuTTY Linux session.

4-10 List the files in the /mnt/svm3/vol2 directory:

ls -l
4-11 Delete file1 from the /mnt/svm3/vol2 directory:
rm file1
4-12 Enter y to confirm your decision.

4-13 List all the files in the directory, including hidden files and directories:
ls -la
4-14 Explore the hidden .snapshot directory:
ls .snapshot
4-15 Review the contents of My_svm3_Snapshot:
ls .snapshot/My_svm3_Snapshot
4-16 Restore file1 to the root of c1_svm3_vol2:
cp .snapshot/My_svm3_Snapshot/file1 /mnt/svm3/vol2
4-17 Verify that the file is successfully restored:
ls /mnt/svm3/vol2

Task 5: Creating Snapshot Consistency Groups

Step Action
5-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

5-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Consistency Groups.

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Step Action
5-3 Click Add and then click Using existing volumes.

5-4 In the Add Consistency Group dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: svm4_cg1
• Storage VM: c2_svm4 (default)
• Volumes: c2_svm4_nas1, c2_svm4_nas2, c2_svm4_nas3

5-5 Click More Options.

5-6 Scroll down the Add Consistency Group dialog box to the Protection section and click
Schedule Snapshot Copies (Local).

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Step Action
5-7 Select the default Snapshot policy and click Save.

5-8 In the Consistency Groups page, click svm4_cg1 and observe the protection status.

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Step Action
5-9 Expand the volumes section and observe the volumes that are members of the consistency
group.

5-10 Click on the Snapshot Copies tab and then click Add.

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Step Action
5-11 Assign the snapshot copy the name 1st_CG_Snapshot and click Save.

5-12 Verify the creation of the consistency group snapshot.

5-13 In the Consistency Groups page, click Add and select Using new LUNs.

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Step Action
5-14 In the Add Consistency Group dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: svm5_cg1
• Number of LUNs: 2
• Capacity per LUN: 1 GB
• Host Operating System: Windows (default)
• LUN Format: Windows 2008 (default)
• Initiator group: c2_svm5_ig1 (default)

5-15 Click More Options.

5-16 Scroll down the Add Consistency Group dialog box to the Protection section and click
Schedule Snapshot Copies (Local).

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Step Action
5-17 Select the default-1weekly Snapshot policy and click Save.

5-18 In the Consistency Groups page, click svm5_cg1 and observe the protection status.

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Step Action
5-19 Expand the volumes section and observe the volumes that are members of the consistency
group.

5-20 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > LUNs and observe the newly created LUNs
that are members of the consistency group volume.

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Encrypting a Volume
In this exercise, you configure Onboard Key Manager. You also encrypt a FlexVol volume by using
NetApp Volume Encryption (NVE).

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
 Configure Onboard Key Manager
 Use NVE to encrypt a volume
 Enable aggregate encryption

Case Study
After the acquisition of Dwurgle Enterprises, Mr. Zarrot learns that Dwurgle secretly employed a group
to perform economic espionage. Mr. Zarrot decides that all Zarrot Industries intellectual property must
be protected from theft. Mr. Zarrot dictates that all valuable data must be encrypted.
Use NVE to protect stored data and configure Onboard Key Manager to store the encryption keys.

Task 1: Configure Onboard Key Manager

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-2 From the System Manager menu, select Cluster > Settings.

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Step Action

1-3 In the Licenses pane, click the arrow.

1-4 Verify that the Volume Encryption license is installed and compliant.

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Step Action

1-5 Expand the Volume Encryption License and verify that the license is installed on all cluster
nodes.

1-6 Return to the Cluster > Settings page.

1-7 In the Encryption pane, click the gear icon.

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Step Action

1-8 In the Configure Onboard Key Manager dialog box, enter the cluster-wide passphrase:
NoDataforyou_sneakyunauthorizeduser

1-9 Click the eye icon to view the passphrase in cleartext.

1-10 Click OK.

1-11 Verify that Onboard Key Manager is successfully configured.

1-12 Open a PuTTY session on cluster1.

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Step Action

1-13 Verify that encryption keys have been configured for all nodes:
security key-manager key show
Sample output:
Node: cluster1-01
Key Store: onboard
Used By
--------
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100bccd52472559eeff895c6d49c397c96b0000000000000000
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100f9e0f527dea3d33344e9318f41914f3d0000000000000000

Task 2: Encrypt a New Volume

Step Action
2-1 Create a volume with encryption enabled:
volume create -vserver c1_svm2 -volume c1_svm2_cryptvol1
-aggregate n2_hdd_1 -encrypt true

2-2 Verify that the volume is enabled for encryption:

volume show -is-encrypted true
Sample output:
Vserver Volume Aggregate State Type Size Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_cryptvol1
n2_hdd_1 online RW 20MB 18.77MB 1%

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Step Action
2-3 Verify that new encryption keys have been created for the volume on all nodes:
security key-manager key show
Sample output:
Node: cluster1-01
Key Store: onboard
Used By
--------
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100bccd52472559eeff895c6d49c397c96b0000000000000000
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100f9e0f527dea3d33344e9318f41914f3d0000000000000000
SVM-KEK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000a00b490311c3e2df3083384a7ecd7f1fc790000000000000000

Node: cluster1-02
Key Store: onboard
Used By
--------
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100bccd52472559eeff895c6d49c397c96b0000000000000000
NSE-AK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000100f9e0f527dea3d33344e9318f41914f3d0000000000000000
VEK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000500628eb35a70d33b45035805e22226ce230000000000000000
SVM-KEK
Key ID:
00000000000000000200000000000a00b490311c3e2df3083384a7ecd7f1fc790000000000000000
7 entries were displayed.

2-4 Return to System Manager for cluster1, and from the Dashboard menu, select Storage >
Volumes.

2-5 Click Add.

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Step Action
2-6 In the Add Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c1_svm2_cryptvol2
• Capacity: 50 MB
• Storage VM: c1_svm2
• Export via NFS: <unselected> (default)
• Share via SMB/CIFS: <unselected> (default)

2-7 Click Save.

2-8 In the Volumes page, click c1_svm2_cryptvol2, and then answer the following questions:
Is the volume encrypted? _____________
If so, why? ___________

Task 3: Enable Aggregate Encryption

Aggregate encryption cannot be enabled on an existing aggregate unless all the volumes within the
aggregate are already encrypted. Therefore, in this task, you create an aggregate.
Step Action
3-1 Return to the PuTTY session for cluster1.

3-2 Create an aggregate with encryption enabled:

aggregate create -node cluster1-02 -aggr n2_ssd_crypt
-diskclass solid-state -diskcount 6 -encrypt-with-aggr-key true

3-3 Type y to confirm creation of the aggregate.

3-4 Create a volume in the encrypted aggregate:

volume create -vserver c1_svm2 -volume c1_svm2_cryptvol3
-aggregate n2_ssd_crypt

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Step Action
3-5 Identify the volume encryption type:
vol show -volume c1_svm2_cryptvol3 -fields encryption-type

Task 4: Encrypt an Existing Volume

Step Action
4-1 Encrypt the NFS volume:
volume encryption conversion start -vserver c1_svm3
-volume c1_svm3_vol2

4-2 Reply Y to the confirmation message.

4-3 Confirm the status of the conversion operation:

volume encryption conversion show

4-4 The conversion process is lengthy, so open System Manager for cluster1 to convert a volume.

4-5 Select c1_svm3_vol1, and then from the More menu, select Edit.

4-6 In the Edit Volume dialog box, select the Enable encryption checkbox.

4-7 Click Save to start the conversion process.

4-8 At this point, the exercise is completed. Continue to monitor the progress of the
volume conversions over the next hour until both conversions are completed.

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Step Action

4-9 When the conversions are completed, verify that the cluster contains five encrypted volumes:
vol show -is-encrypted true -fields encryption-type
Sample output:
vserver volume encryption-type
------- ----------------- ---------------
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_cryptvol1 volume
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_cryptvol2 volume
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_cryptvol3 aggregate
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol1 volume
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol2 volume
5 entries were displayed.

End of exercise

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Exercise 3: Enabling Anti-Ransomware Protection
In this exercise, you enable the NetApp ONTAP anti-ransomware protection feature on a NAS volume.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
 Enable anti-ransomware protection in learning mode
 Activate anti-ransomware protection

Case Study
Mr. Zarrot learns of ransomware attacks against industrial targets. He worries that Zarrot Industries
might be at risk. He directs the IT staff to harden their defenses.

While other staff members ensure that the network firewall and anti-virus systems are in place and all
systems are updated with the latest security patches, you enable the ONTAP ransomware detection
and prevention features.

Task 1: Enable Anti-Ransomware Protection

Step Action
1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

1-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes.

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Step Action
1-3 Select volume c2_svm4_nas2, and then click the Security tab.

1-4 Click the Anti-ransomware Status toggle button to enable ransomware protection.

1-5 Observe the recommended learning period.

1-6 Scroll down the volume details page to the Volume’s Workload Characteristics section.

1-7 Hover over the information icon to the right of Learned Statistics label, to learn about volume
workload analysis.

1-8 Click Configure Workload Characteristics.

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Step Action
1-9 Observe the types of activity that are monitored and the thresholds above which a snapshot
copy is triggered.

1-10 After ONTAP software has had sufficient time to monitor volume file I/O activity and
learn normal behavior, you can use the learned statistics to adjust the Snapshot copy
trigger thresholds.

1-11 Click Cancel.

1-12 Switch the anti-ransomware protection to active mode.

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Step Action
1-13 ONTAP software requires time to learn normal file I/O activity before it can identify
abnormal activity that might indicate a ransomware attack. There is not adequate
time in this course to demonstrate ONTAP software detecting a simulated attack.
To learn more about ONTAP ransomware protection and to practice responding to a
ransomware attack, see the Protection and Recovery from Ransomware With ONTAP lab from
NetApp Lab On Demand.
https://labondemand.netapp.com/lab/ransomprotect

End of exercise

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Module 9: Storage Efficiency
Exercise 1: Managing Storage Efficiency
In this exercise, you manage storage-efficiency features.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Explore thin provisioning
• Enable storage efficiency

Case Study
Mr. Zarrot is shocked to learn how much of the storage space that is allocated to applications is not
being used to store data. Mr. Zarrot demands that the storage space is used more efficiently.
You disable reservations for storage space and allocate the space dynamically by enabling thin
provisioning.
You enable the deduplication and compaction features to reduce the amount of physical storage that is
needed to store data.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Task 1: Explore Thin Provisioning

Step Action
1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster2.

1-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Tiers.

1-3 Click Add to create a new local data aggregate.

1-4 In the Add Local Tier dialog box, expand the Recommendation details.

1-5 Click Switch to Manual Local Tier Creation.

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Step Action
1-6 In the Add Local Tier window, define an aggregate that is comprised of SSDs on node 1, with
the following settings:
 Name: n1_ssd_2
 Disk Type: SSD on node cluster2-01
 Number of Disks: 6

1-7 Accept the default values for the remaining settings and click Save.

1-8 Repeat steps 1-3 through 1-7 to create another aggregate with the following settings:
 Name: n2_ssd_2
 Disk Type: SSD on node cluster2-02
 Number of Disks: 6

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Step Action
1-9 Verify that aggregates n1_ssd_2 and n2_ssd_2 are both at 0% usage:

1-10 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Volumes.

1-11 Click Add.

1-12 Click More options.

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Step Action
1-13 Create a volume that has the following attributes:
• Name: c2_svm4_thickvol
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Performance service level: custom
• Manual placement: <selected>
• Local tiers: n1_ssd_2

1-14 Click Save.

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Step Action
1-15 Repeat steps 1-11 through 1-14 to create another volume with the following settings:
• Name: c2_svm4_thinvol
• Capacity: 1 GB
• Performance service level: custom
• Manual placement: <selected>
• Local tiers: n2_ssd_2

1-16 Use the Filter function to show only the newly created volumes:

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Step Action
1-17 Select volume c2_svm4_thinvol and then choose Edit from the More menu.

1-18 On the Edit volume page, select Enable thin provisioning, then click Save.

1-19 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Tiers.

1-20 Compare the capacity and usage of aggregates n1_ssd_2 and n2_ssd_2:

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Step Action
1-21 Review the following facts:
• Each aggregate contains one volume.
• The two volumes are identical, except that only one volume is thin-
provisioned.
• Neither volume contains user data.

Task 2: Enable Storage Efficiency

Step Action
2-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

2-2 From the System Manager Dashboard menu, select Storage > Volumes.

2-3 Record the capacity and space use of volume c1_svm3_vol2.

2-4 Volume c1_svm3_vol2 contains the 2GB file named hugefile.

2-5 Select c1_svm3_vol2, and then from the More menu, select Edit.

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Step Action
2-6 On the Edit Volume page, scroll to the Storage Efficiency section, and then specify the
following settings:
• Enable background deduplication: <selected>
• Storage Efficiency Policy: Default
• Enable background compression: <selected> (default)

2-7 Click Save.

2-8 In the Volumes details page, verify that storage efficiency is enabled on the c1_svm3_vol2
volume.

2-9 Return to the PuTTY session to cluster1.

2-10 Display information about the default storage efficiency policy:

volume efficiency policy show -vserver c1_svm3 -policy default

2-11 Answer the following question:

When is the storage efficiency task scheduled to run? _____

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Step Action
2-12 Display the used capacity of volume c1_svm3_vol2:
vol show -volume c1_svm3_vol2

2-13 Start the storage efficiency task for the c1_svm3_vol2:

volume efficiency start -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2

2-14 Display the used capacity of volume c1_svm3_vol2:

vol show -volume c1_svm3_vol2

2-15 Answer the following questions:

• Did the storage efficiency task reduce the space that c1_svm3_vol2 consumed? ____
• Why or why not? ____

2-16 Start the storage efficiency task for the c2_svm3_vol2 again, but this time, examine existing
data:
set advanced
volume efficiency start -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2
-scan-old-data true -dedupe true -compression true
Type y to confirm the launch of a storage efficiency scan of the existing data in the volume.
set admin

2-17 Display the used capacity of volume c2_svm3_vol2:

vol show -volume c1_svm3_vol2

2-18 Answer the following question:

Did the storage efficiency task reduce the space that c2_svm3_vol2 consumed? ____

2-19 Display the amount of space saved in the volume c2_svm3_vol2.

vol show -volume c1_svm3_vol2 -fields dedupe-space-saved,dedupe-space-
saved-percent

2-20 After several minutes, review the Storage Efficiency information again and compare the
statistics.

End of exercise

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Exercise 2: Managing FlexClone Volumes
In this exercise, you explore and manage FlexClone volumes.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to create and split a FlexClone volume.

Case Study
The rocket motor division of Zarrot Industries is bringing a new customer relations application online.
Before going live, the new application needs to be tested. You make a clone of the customer relations
data so that the new application can be realistically tested without risking actual data.

Task 1: Create and Split a FlexClone Volume

Step Action

1-1 Log in to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

1-2 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes.

1-3 In the Volumes pane, select c1_svm3_vol2.

1-4 On the c1_svm3_vol2 details page, click the Overview tab, and then click the local storage tier
name n1_hdd_2.

1-5 Examine the Overview tab of the local tier, and then answer the following questions:
• How much of the aggregate capacity is used? _____
• What is the data reduction ratio? _____

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Step Action

1-6 Click the Volumes tab.

1-7 Observe the number of volumes in the aggregate and the amount of storage space that each
volume uses in the local tier.

1-8 Click c1_svm3_vol2 to return to the volume page.

1-9 From the More menu, select Clone.

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Step Action

1-10 In the Clone Volume dialog box, specify the following settings:
• Name: c1_svm3_vol2_clone
• Enable thin provisioning: <selected>
• Add a Snapshot copy: <selected> (default)

1-11 Click Clone.

1-12 Click All Volumes.

1-13 In the Volumes pane, click the name of the new clone volume.

1-14 On the volume details page, click the Clone Hierarchy tab, and then observe the parent
Snapshot copy name.

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Step Action

1-15 Click Edit.

1-16 In the Export Settings section of the Edit Volume page, specify the following settings:
• Mount: <selected>
• Mount Path: /vol2_clone
• Add a new policy: <selected>
• Export policy name: net_192

1-17 Click Add to create a new export rule.

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Step Action

1-18 In the New Rule window, specify the following settings:

• Client specification: 192.168.0.0/24
• Grant all types of access to users whose identity is verified using any of the authentication
methods.

1-19 Click Save to create the new rule.

1-20 Click Save to complete your changes to the volume.

1-21 From PuTTY, log in to your Linux system.

1-22 Create the directory /mnt/clone:

mkdir /mnt/clone

1-23 Mount the clone volume to your Linux computer:

mount -t nfs 192.168.0.62:/vol2_clone /mnt/clone

1-24 Navigate to the clone volume:

cd /mnt/clone

1-25 Create a file called clonefile:

echo "Edited from a FlexClone..." >> clonefile.txt

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Step Action

1-26 List the contents of the clone directory:

ls
Sample output:
clonefile.txt file1 file2 hugefile

1-27 Review the contents of the file on the parent volume, and then verify that although the clone
and parent share data blocks, they function as separate volumes:
cd ../svm3/vol2
ls
Sample output:
file1 file2 hugefile

1-28 Return to System Manager for cluster1.

1-29 In the volume details view of the clone, from the More menu, select Split Clone.

1-30 In the Split Clone dialog box, select Delete Snapshot copies and split the clone, and then
click Split.
Note: The split takes some time.

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Step Action

1-31 On the Volumes page, review the status.

Note: When the split finishes, the clone no longer shares blocks with the parent and is a
separate volume.

1-32 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Tiers, and then select n1_hdd_2.

1-33 Click the Volumes tab, and then answer the following questions:
• Has the amount of Used Space increased, decreased, or remained the same? _____
• Is there an ONTAP software efficiency feature that would explain why or why not?
______________________________________

Task 2: Enable Logical Space Reporting and Enforcement

Step Action
2-1 Open a PuTTY session to cluster1.

2-2 View the available and used physical space and available and used logical space in vol2 and
its clones in c1_svm3:
volume show -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2*
-fields available,physical-used,logical-used,logical-available
Sample output:
vserver volume available physical-used logical-used logical-available
------- ------------ --------- ------------- ------------ -----------------
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol2 1.06GB 1.94GB 3.00GB -
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol2_clone
2.84GB 13.92MB 1.92GB -
2 entries were displayed.

2-3 Enable logical space reporting for vol2 and its clones:
volume modify -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2*
-is-space-reporting-logical true

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Step Action
2-4 Enable logical space enforcement on vol2 and its clones:
volume modify -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2*
-is-space-enforcement-logical true

2-5 Type y to confirm the exception for any volumes that are not thin-provisioned.

2-6 View the differences in available and used physical space and available and used logical
space in the NFS volumes in c1_svm3:
volume show -vserver c1_svm3 -volume c1_svm3_vol2*
-fields available,physical-used,logical-used,logical-available
Sample output:
vserver volume available physical-used logical-used logical-available
------- ------------ --------- ------------- ------------ -----------------
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol2 1.06GB 1.94GB 3.00GB 1.06GB
c1_svm3 c1_svm3_vol2_clone
2.84GB 13.92MB 1.92GB 949.8MB
2 entries were displayed.

End of exercise

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Exercise 3: Creating a FlexGroup Volume
In this optional exercise, you create a NetApp ONTAP FlexGroup volume.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Provision a FlexGroup volume
• Map the FlexGroup volume from an SMB/CIFS client
• Mount the FlexGroup volume from an NFS client

Case Study
Zarrot Industries is expanding with several new product lines. The products are complex, and each
requires thousands of parts. Each part must be meticulously described. The number of files that are
necessary to store all this information has exploded and is starting to reach the limits of a FlexVol
volume. Instead of joining multiple FlexVol volumes together by using junction paths to form a larger
namespace, the IT staff has decided to use a FlexGroup volume because of its easier setup and use.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
CentOS 8 Linux Server centos8 192.168.0.21 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!

Task 1: Create a FlexGroup Volume

You perform this task in the CLI because of the capacity limitations of the ONTAP simulator. In a
production environment, you can use NetApp ONTAP System Manager.
Step Action

1-1 Open a PuTTY session to cluster1.

1-2 Verify the amount of available free space on the data aggregates:
storage aggregate show n*

1-3 Display the current volumes that the storage VM c1_svm2 owns:
volume show -vserver c1_svm2

1-4 Create a FlexGroup volume by using the first data aggregate of each cluster node:
volume create -vserver c1_svm2 -volume c1_svm2_fg1 -size 20GB
-aggr-list n1_hdd_1,n2_hdd_1 -policy default

1-5 Accept that the constituent size is smaller than the recommended minimum.

1-6 Accept that the storage VM needs to be modified to use 64-bit NFS identifiers.

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Step Action

1-7 Convert c1_svm2 to use 64-bit identifiers for NFS to provide support for FlexGroup volumes:
set advanced
vserver nfs modify -vserver c1_svm2 -v3-64bit-identifiers enabled

1-8 Accept that older NFS client software might no longer operate.

1-9 Accept that current NFS client systems should reestablish their mounts.

1-10 Return to the administrator privilege level:

set admin

1-11 Relist the volumes in c1_svm2:

volume show -vserver c1_svm2

1-12 Display the constituent volumes within the FlexGroup volume:

volume show -volume c1_svm2_fg1* -is-constituent true
Sample output:
Vserver Volume Aggregate State Type Size Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0001
n1_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0002
n2_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0003
n1_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0004
n2_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0005
n1_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0006
n2_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0007
n1_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1__0008
n2_hdd_1 online RW 2.50GB 2.35GB 1%
8 entries were displayed.

1-13 Display the aggregates in which the FlexGroup constituent volumes reside:
volume show -volume c1_svm2_fg1* -is-constituent true -fields
aggregate

Task 2: Map the FlexGroup Volume to Windows

Step Action
2-1 Add a rule to the default export policy to grant access to authenticated clients on the company
network:
vserver export-policy rule create -vserver c1_svm2
-policyname default -protocol any -clientmatch 192.168.0.0/24
-rorule sys,krb5,krb5i,krb5p -rwrule sys,krb5,krb5i,krb5p

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Step Action
2-2 Assign the default export policy to the FlexGroup volume:
volume modify -vserver c1_svm2 -volume c1_svm2_fg1 -policy default

2-3 Display the NAS namespace for the storage VM c1_svm2:

volume show -vserver c1_svm2 -fields junction-path,junction-parent

2-4 Mount the FlexGroup volume to the namespace at the /fg1 junction:
volume mount -vserver c1_svm2 -volume c1_svm2_fg1 -junction-path /fg1

2-5 Display the junction path for the FlexGroup volume:

volume show -volume c1_svm2_fg1 -fields junction-path,junction-parent
Sample output:
vserver volume junction-path junction-parent
------- ----------- ------------- ---------------
c1_svm2 c1_svm2_fg1 /fg1 c1_svm2_root

2-6 Open ONTAP System Manager for cluster1.

2-7 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Volumes, and then click the c1_svm2_fg1
volume to view its properties.

2-8 From the System Manager menu, select Storage > Shares, and then click Add > Share.

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Step Action
2-9 On the Add Share page, specify the following values, and then click Browse.
• Share Name: fg1
• Storage VM: c1_svm2

2-10 In the Add Path dialog box, expand the root folder, and then select the fg1 volume.

2-11 Click Save.

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Step Action
2-12 On the Add share page, scroll to the Access Permission section, and then click Add to grant
full control of the share to everyone.

2-13 Click Save.

2-14 In the Shares page, expand fg1, and observe the SMB/CIFS Access paths values.

2-15 On the Windows host, open File Explorer.

2-16 Click This PC > Map network drive.

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Step Action
2-17 In the Map Network Drive dialog box, in the Folder field, enter \\192.168.0.61\fg1.

2-18 Click Finish.

2-19 Right-click inside the new file folder window, and then select New > Text Document.

2-20 Rename the text file SMB_testfile.

Task 3: Mount a FlexGroup Volume to NFS Client

Step Action
3-1 Return to the PuTTY session for the Linux system.

3-2 Create the directory to which to mount the FlexGroup volume:

mkdir /mnt/fg1

3-3 Mount the FlexGroup volume to your Linux client:

mount -t nfs 192.168.0.61:/fg1 /mnt/fg1

3-4 Navigate to the FlexGroup volume:

cd /mnt/fg1

3-5 View the available and used capacity of the FlexGroup volume:
df -h .

3-6 List the files and directories in the FlexGroup volume:

ls -la

3-7 Create a file:

touch NFS_testfile

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Step Action
3-8 The command fails because ONTAP software, by default, does not permit users with
superuser privileges to write to NFS exported volumes.

3-9 On cluster1, modify the export policy to enable superuser access to the FlexGroup volume:
vserver export-policy rule modify -vserver c1_svm2
-policyname default -ruleindex 1 -superuser any

3-10 Granting superuser access to NFS volumes compromises security and should not be
done in production environments.

3-11 Return to the PuTTY session for the Linux system and create a file:
touch NFS_testfile

3-12 List the files and directories in the FlexGroup volume:

ls -la

End of exercise

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Module 10: Cluster Maintenance
Exercise 1: Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor
In this exercise, you install NetApp Active IQ Config Advisor and view its analysis of the clusters.

Objectives
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
• Install the Config Advisor tool
• Run Config Advisor reports to check the health of your NetApp ONTAP cluster
• Examine ONTAP cluster log files

Case Study
You have completed the integration of the Dwurgle Enterprises NetApp storage system into the Zarrot
Industries IT environment. You believe that all the steps to align the NetApp system with Zarrot
Industries norms and best practices have been completed. Install and run the Config Advisor tool to
verify that the NetApp system conforms to the configuration best practices.

Exercise Equipment
In this exercise, you use the following systems.
System Host Name IP Addresses User Name Password
Windows Server jumphost 192.168.0.5 DEMO\Administrator Netapp1!
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster1 192.168.0.101 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster1)
ONTAP cluster-management
cluster2 192.168.0.102 admin (case sensitive) Netapp1!
LIF (cluster2)

Task 1: Download and Install Config Advisor

Step Action

1-1 From your Windows jump host, open the Firefox web browser and go to the NetApp Support
Site:
https://mysupport.netapp.com

1-2 Use your NetApp credentials to log in to the NetApp Support Site.

1-3 If you are unable to download Config Advisor from the NetApp Support Site, you can
install the copy in the CourseFiles folder on the Windows host desktop.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P1

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Step Action

1-4 From the Tools menu, select Tools.

1-5 Locate the current version of Active IQ Config Advisor, and then click Download App.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P2

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Step Action

1-6 Agree to the license terms and conditions, and then download the executable
(Active_IQ_ConfigAdvisor-6.6_Win64.exe at the time this guide was created).

1-7 When prompted to save the Config Advisor installer program, click Save File.

1-8 Open the Config Advisor installer program.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P3

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Step Action

1-9 If prompted with a security warning, click Yes.

1-10 On the Active IQ Config Advisor installer program Welcome page, click Next.

1-11 Click I Agree to the license agreement.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P4

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Step Action

1-12 Enter the following information needed to generate an SSL security certificate.
• Country Name (2 letter code) [US]: US
• State or Provence Name (full name): California
• Locality Name (eg, City): San Jose
• Organization Name (eg, company): NetApp
• Organizational Unit Name (eg, section): NetApp Learning Services
• Common Name (eg, server FQDN or YOUR name): localhost.demo.netapp.com
• Email Address: admin@demo.netapp.com

1-13 Click Next.

1-14 Click Install.

1-15 After the installation is completed, dismiss the README window, and then click Finish to close
the Active IQ Config Advisor installer program.

1-16 The installer program automatically launches Active IQ Config Advisor.

Task 2: Use Config Advisor to Verify Cluster Health

Step Action

2-1 Run Active IQ Config Advisor on the Windows jump host.

If Config Advisor fails to start automatically after installation, then launch the Firefox web
browser and connect to the Config Advisor server:
https://locahost:8445

2-2 If prompted, accept the risk of trusting a security certificate signed by the Config Advisor
server.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P5

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Step Action

2-3 Enter a passphrase for the Credential Manager to use as an encryption key:
• Passphrase: Netapp1!
• Reconfirm Passphrase: Netapp1!

2-4 Click Create Passphrase.

2-5 When the Basic Settings page appears, click the Cancel button because you are not
permanently setting up Config Advisor.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P6

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Step Action

2-6 On the Config Advisor Health Check tab, click the ONTAP Post-Deployment Validation panel
to create a collection.

2-7 Enter the following cluster details:

• ONTAP: 192.168.0.101
• User: admin
• Password: Netapp1!

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P7

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Step Action

2-8 Click the View Commands button to view the commands that will be run to gather cluster
information.

2-9 Click Save to close the Commands window.

2-10 Click the Save & Evaluate button.

2-11 Name the project Cluster1, and then click the Save & Evaluate button.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P8

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Step Action

2-12 Click the chevron icon to view the progress of the data collection job.

2-13 While the job is collecting data, click Health Check, and then follow Steps 2-5 through 2-11 to
create a job for Cluster2.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P9

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Step Action

2-14 When the data collection is complete, click the binoculars icon to review the raw output from
the CLI commands that were run.

2-15 Explore the raw results of the data-gathering commands.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P10

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Step Action

2-16 Click the Results menu tab. You can view the tests that have results.

2-17 Physical clusters show a visualization of the cabling, and any cabling issues are
included in the analysis.

2-18 Compare the data and analysis from cluster2 and cluster1, and then click Shutdown to exit
Config Advisor.

Task 3: Examine Cluster Log Files

Step Action
3-1 Use a web browser to view the raw log files for node1 of cluster1:
https://192.168.0.101/spi/cluster1-01/etc/log/

3-2 Enter the login details for cluster1.

3-3 Open the autosupport directory.

3-4 Select the most recently created directory, with the name <datetime stamp>.0.files.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P11

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Step Action
3-5 Open the OPTIONS.txt file.

Task 4: Change the Cluster Admin Password

Step Action
4-1 Open the PuTTY session to cluster1, and then log in.

4-2 Change the password to Netapp2!:

security login password
Sample output:
Enter your current password: Netapp1!
Enter a new password: Netapp2!
Enter it again: Netapp2!

4-3 Do not log out.

4-4 Return to NetApp ONTAP System Manager for cluster1, and then try to open any page.

Installing and Configuring Active IQ Config Advisor M10-E1-P12

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Step Action
4-5 Sign out of System Manager, and then log in with the new password.

4-6 Return to the PuTTY session and reset the password to Netapp1!
You might need to use a creative solution. (You can choose to skip this step if you
remember the password for the remainder of the course).

4-7 Open a second PuTTY session, and then verify that the new password works before closing
the first session.
As long as the session remains active, you can reset the password if you have
difficulty logging in.

End of exercise

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