This document discusses geometric shapes, transformations, symmetry groups, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It includes examples of identifying polygons, classifying solids, recognizing transformations, determining symmetry groups, naming frieze patterns, and identifying tessellations. The document contains questions for students to apply their knowledge on these geometry topics.
This document discusses geometric shapes, transformations, symmetry groups, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It includes examples of identifying polygons, classifying solids, recognizing transformations, determining symmetry groups, naming frieze patterns, and identifying tessellations. The document contains questions for students to apply their knowledge on these geometry topics.
This document discusses geometric shapes, transformations, symmetry groups, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It includes examples of identifying polygons, classifying solids, recognizing transformations, determining symmetry groups, naming frieze patterns, and identifying tessellations. The document contains questions for students to apply their knowledge on these geometry topics.
This document discusses geometric shapes, transformations, symmetry groups, frieze patterns, and tessellations. It includes examples of identifying polygons, classifying solids, recognizing transformations, determining symmetry groups, naming frieze patterns, and identifying tessellations. The document contains questions for students to apply their knowledge on these geometry topics.
Pinansilo Date: September 16, 2021 College/Program: CASE/ MMA Time / Schedule: 11:00 – 12:00 Geometric Shapes A polygon is a two-dimensional shape with straight sides. It can be classified according to number of its sides. A solid or form is the geometry of three-dimensional space, the kind of space we live in. It is called three-dimensional or 3D because there are three dimensions: width, depth and height.
A. Name each of the following polygons and identify the type of each accordingly.
NAME SUM OF TYPES SHAPE Regular/ INTEGRAL Simple/ Convex/ ANGLES Complex Concave Irregular
SQUARE 360° SIMPLE CONVEX REGULAR
TRAPEZOID (QUADRILAT 360° SIMPLE CONVEX IRREGUL ERAL) AR
DECAGON (STAR) 1440° COMPLEX CONCAVE IRREGUL AR
NONAGON 1260° SIMPLE CONCAVE IRREGUL
AR
DODECAGON 1800° SIMPLE CONVEX REGULAR
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ HEXAGON 720° SIMPLE CONCAVE IRREGUL AR
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ B. Name the solid and classify each as polyhedron or non-polyhedron
CONE (NON- RECTANGULAR PRISM
POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON)
TRIANGULAR PYRAMID CYLINDER (NON- TORUS (NON-
(POLYHEDRON) POLYHEDRON) POLYHEDRON)
OCTAGONAL PRISM TRIANGULAR PRISM CUBE
(POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON)
SPHERE (NON- CUBE PENTAGONAL PRISM
POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON)
CONE (NON- CYLINDER (NON- TRIANGULAR PYRAMID
POLYHEDRON) POLYHEDRON) (POLYHEDRON)
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ Transformation Geometric transformation of shapes is a change of its size, orientation or position following certain techniques in mathematics. The original shape is called the object and the new shape is called its image. Some types of transformations include: • Translation – the object is slide in any direction. • Reflection – the object is flipped over a line. • Rotation – the object is rotated a certain degree about a point. • Glide Reflection – a composition of translation and reflection in a line parallel to the direction of translation. • Dilation – the object is enlarged or reduced
C. Identify the following transformations (shaded shape is the object).
1. 2.
DILATION TRANSLATION 3. 4.
ROTATION GLIDE REFLECTION
5. 6.
REFLECTION ENLARGEMENT 7. 8.
REFLECTION TRANSLATION
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ D. Determine the symmetry group in the following figures. For cyclic group (Cn), determine the order of rotation; and for dihedral groups (Dn), determine the number of reflection lines
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ Patterns and Diagrams An infinite strip with a repeating pattern is called a frieze pattern, or sometimes a border pattern or an infinite strip pattern. The term "frieze" is from architecture, where a frieze refers to a decorative carving or pattern that runs horizontally just below a roofline or ceiling
E. Using the International Union of Crystallography (IUC) notation, identify
the names of symmetry groups in the following frieze patterns
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/108546248/week-6docx/ Patterns and Diagrams A tessellation is defined as a pattern of shapes that covers a plane without any gaps or overlaps. Tessellations can be found on pavements, patios and wallpapers. Tiled surface of flooring and walls is an example of tessellation where there are no tiles which overlap and there are no gaps between shapes.
F. Name the following tessellations
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