FAMILY TIES
MEET THE ANCESTORS (pg.6-7)
tie- link, connection, relationship, bond, врска
ancestor ( предок) # descendant (потомок)
inherit-наследува
contain- consist of, содржи
relatives- family, connected by blood, роднини
unique- one and only, original, authentic, sole
feature- characteristic, одлика
research- investigate, examine, study, analyze
records- записи
birth/marriage/death certificates - изводи од матична книга на родени, венчани...
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PHRASAL VERBS - FAMILY/FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
bring up (children) – raise/educate/care for, „расне/ гледа/ се грижи за“
take after- look like, resemble, наследува од/„се метнал на“
look up to -admire, гледа со почит на, се восхитува
live up to - do what is expected of you
act up - behave badly (especially children)
come down on - punish or criticise
tell off - reprimand, criticise
fall out with- argue, have a row with
get along - have a good relationship, get on well with
run around after - spend your time doing everything for someone else
stand up for - protect someone (often a younger brother or sister)
run to - go to someone when you need help (often because you aren’t strong or mature enough
to solve a problem yourself)
turn to – се обраќа на (за помош)
cut off - when your parents refuse to give you money / disinherit you
split up - end a relationship, separate
settle down - when two people make a home together
break up- end a relationship/marriage, separate, divorce, раскинува врска
pass down- предава, пренесува од ...на
pass away- die
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GRAMMAR (pg.9)
The Present Continuous Tense
Formation: AM, IS, ARE + Verb(infinitive) + ING
(+) I am studying now. He is working in a sports shop this summer. They are always talking
loud.
(-) I am not relaxing. He isn't sleeping. We aren't flying to Rome tomorrow.
(?) Are you having a drink? Is she taking a bath?
Adverbs of time: now, at the moment, at present, currently, always (annoying habits)
Use:
1. Activities happening now, at the moment of speaking
- Listen! Someone is trying to unlock the door!
2. Temporary activities, happening „around“ the moment of speaking (трае привремено)
-We are studying British poets this semester. ( самоова полугодие)
-They are painting the kitchen these days.
3. Pre-planned future arrangements (однапред испланирани/закажани идни
аранжмани, состаноци, активности...)
-Mr Holmes is flying to Geneva on 20th January.
-The manager is coming for inspection on Monday.
4. Annoying habits and negative aspects , with ALWAYS ( nekoja navika sto ne iritira kaj
drugite)
-You're always doing this to me. Please stop!!!
-Little Tomy is always leaving his toys around the room.
The Present Simple Tense
Formation: Verb (infinitive) + s/es (only III person singular- HE, SHE, IT...)
(+) I study medicine. He plays table tennis in his free time. Dogs bark.
(-) I do not like black coffee. He doesn't sleep in the afternoon. We don't wash our hair every
day.
(?) Do you take sugar in your coffee? Does she go to work by taxi?
Use:
1. routines, habits, repeated activities, everyday actions....
-We go to school every day. She cleans the house once a week.
2. Facts about a person that are true for a longer time period
-He is English. He lives in London. He has two children. He doesn't play cricket....
3. general truths and facts (општопознати факти и вистини)
-The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
-Cats chase mice. -Ice melts in water. Dogs bark.
4. itineraries, timetables, schedules, exams/semesters....(возни редови, распореди,
закажани активности, испити/семестри...)
-The History exam takes place on 23 May.
-The bus to Struga leaves every 15 minutes.
ADVERBS OF TIME: always, sometimes, every..., never, rarely/seldom, often, once/twice a....
day/week/month/year, usually, occasionally (from time to time)......
* * *
VOCABULARY (pg.8)
honest- sincere, frank, искрен, чесен
reliable- trustworthy, smb you can lean/count on, на кого можеш да сметаш/ce потпреш
reasonable- sensible, разумен
engaged- busy/ taken, свршен, верен, зафатен
to be fond of smb/sth- многу сака
to be keen on smb/sth-сака
resemble- look like,
easy-going – relaxed, not worried, careless
scruffy- messy, untidy to object to smb/sth- приговара, се спротивставува на
grieve- feel sad, тагува, жали
orphan- сирак
adopt-посвојува
compassion-empathy, сочувство, жал, осет compassionate-кој има сочувство, сочувствителен
timetable- schedule, распоред
seldom- rarely, ретко
(UN)COUNTABLE NOUNS (pg.13, 162)
to count – брои Count from 1 to 5! (Броете од 1 до 5!)
(un) countable – (не) бројни
quantity – количество, квантитет, број
hair – koca
a hair – влакно hairs- влакна
Only Countable Only Uncountable Both
x
X x
X x
only countable (бројни): a number of, a few (неколку/мал број), маny- многу
only uncountable (небројни): a little, much- многу
both: a lot of, lots of, a kilo of, аny, some
QUANTIFIERS (изрази за количество)
some – oзначува присуство/отсуство на нешто (Во потврдни реченици и учтиви
барања/молби)
аny- oзначува присуство/отсуство на нешто (Само во одречни реченици и прашања)
LINK WORDS (CONJUNCTIONS) СВРЗНИЦИ (pg.14)
as well – too- also – исто така
because – since – as – затоа што, бидејќи
for example – for instance – на пример
like – such as – кaкo што е (се)
as well as -како и
