Introduction to
Literature in
    English
Table of contents
              01            02
           Definition   Importance
              03            04
            Genres      Literary Ages
         01
  Definition
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  here if you need it
Literature is defined
       “The existence of the different types of literature have made it
difficult for scholars to come up with one working definitions for
literature. Each of the definitions that exist now all have deficiencies. This
is so because the body of literature is wide, has many forms. Literature
exists both in written and oral form. Any definition that may be deemed
wholistic is one that will embrace all the genres, forms in their varying
degrees.”
As collected
creative
writings of a
nation,
group,
people or
culture.
As bodies of
written works
especially those
considered to have
creative or artistic
merit or lasting
value.
   02
Importance
    Why do we learn ‘literature’ ?
●   In an era of modern media, such as television and movies, people are misled into thinking that every
    question or problem has its quick corrections or solutions. However, literature confirms the real complexity
    of human conflict”.
●   Literature is a reflection of humanity and a way for us to understand each other. By listening to the voice of
    another person we can begin to figure out how that individual thinks.
●   Literature allows a person to step back in time and learn about life on Earth from the ones who walked
    before us. We can gather a better understanding of culture and have a greater appreciation of them.
●   When students study Literature, they learn to appreciate words and their power.
●   students develop a sense of individuality and creativity, as they develop their own opinions about issues in
    their texts. They also learn skills of persuasion – they need to convince others of their interpretations.
         03
Genres of Literature
 There can be identified;
POETRY                             PROSE                               DRAMA
literature that evokes a           Prose is verbal or written          a composition in verse or
concentrated imaginative           language that follows the           prose intended to portray
awareness of experience or a       natural flow of speech. It is the   life or character or to tell a story
specific emotional response        most common form of writing,        usually involving conflicts and
through language chosen and        used in both fiction and non-       emotions through action and
arranged for its meaning, sound,   fiction.                            dialogue and typically designed
and rhythm.                                                            for theatrical performance.
Lyric / Narrative/ Dramatic        Fiction/ Non-fiction                Tragedy/ Comedy/ Tragicomedy
Robert Frost/ Sylvia Plath/        Leo Tolstoy/ Mark Twain/ Jane       William Shakespeare /
Rabindranath Tagore/ Jean          Austen/ Arunndati Roy/Chinua        Tenessee Williams/ Bernard
Arsanayagam/ Maya Angelou/         Achebe/ Punyakanthi Wijenaike/      Shaw/ Anton Chekov/ Euripedes
P.B Shelley/ Charlotte Bronte/     Shyam Selvadurai/ Nicholai          / Bertolt Brecht/ Hanif Kureishi
Anne Ranasinghe/ William           Gogol/ Thomas Hardy
Wordsworth
       04
Ages of Literature
The Evolution of Literature
•   Old English (Anglo-Saxon Period): 450–1066
•   Middle English Period: 1066-1500
•   The Renaissance: 1500-1600
•   The Neoclassical Period: 1600-1785
•   The Romantic Period: 1785-1832
•   The Victorian Age: 1832-1901
•   The Edwardian Period: 1901-1914
•   The Georgian Period: 1910-1936
•   The Modern Period: Early 20th century
•   The Postmodern Period: Mid-20th century
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