Compromises and Expansion
How did the expansion of slavery lead to increased tensions in the United States?
Missouri Compromise of 1820
Cause Effect
Louisiana Purchase: Doubled the size of the United 1. Missouri would be admitted into the Union as a
States slave state
Cotton trade: Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin, “King 2. Maine would be admitted as a free state (maintain
Cotton”, ^ demand for slaves & plantation system balance)
Manifest Destiny: Westward Expansion! (Continental 3. Slavery is banned from all new states north of the
United States stretches from Atlantic → Pacific) 36°30’ Line in the Louisiana Purchase
Balance in Congress: Trying to maintain an equal Temporarily resolved the issue of whether of not slavery
number of slave and free states could be extended to new states & territories
Maine & Missouri Statehood: both want to join the
union-- will they be free or slave?
Compromise of 1850
Cause Effect
Mexican-American War: Gained Mexican Cession, Texas Sound gained the fugitive slave acts
North gained california as a free state
Wilmot Proviso: Failed attempt to ban slavery Texas lost territory to new mexico but was
Compensated $10mil.to pay for its debt
California Statehood: Will California be free or slave?
Slave trade was prohiibited in washington d.c
Fugitive Slave Act: Free states required to return
runaway slaves*
Slavery was permitted in uthan and n mexico
Compromise of 1820: Maintained balance of slavery-- (territories)
36°30 line
Manifest Destiny & Westward Expansion: Wish to
populate the west
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Cause Effect
Manifest Destiny: Westward Expansion Allowed people of the kansas and nebraska territories
To vote on wheter or not to allow slavery in their territories.
Kansas & Nebraska Statehood: Will they be free or
slave?
Popular Sovereignty:The people vote regarding slavery-- Repelaled the 1820 compromise anti slavery and
majority rules Pro slavery activists moved into the state to affect
The outcome of the first election on slavery.
Transcontinental Railroad: Movement westward, increased
industry & plantations
Compromise of 1820: Maintained balance post Louisiana
Purchase
Pro slavery won anti slavery seltters charged them
With fraud.
Compromise of 1850: Maintained balance post
Mexican-American War
Balance in Congress: Don’t want to pass any slavery laws