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Chapter 10 Price Changes

An increase in demand leads to higher prices as supply tries to meet demand, reaching a new equilibrium price. A decrease in demand lowers prices as supply exceeds demand, until a new equilibrium is found. An increase in supply initially causes surplus and lower prices, expanding demand, while a decrease in supply creates shortage and higher prices, contracting demand. In all cases, equilibrium is restored at a new price point where demand and supply are equal once more.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
187 views3 pages

Chapter 10 Price Changes

An increase in demand leads to higher prices as supply tries to meet demand, reaching a new equilibrium price. A decrease in demand lowers prices as supply exceeds demand, until a new equilibrium is found. An increase in supply initially causes surplus and lower prices, expanding demand, while a decrease in supply creates shortage and higher prices, contracting demand. In all cases, equilibrium is restored at a new price point where demand and supply are equal once more.

Uploaded by

Dhrisha Gada
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter - 9: Price Changes

What is the effect of an increase in demand?


● Increased demand leads to shortage of supply causing prices to move upwards
● The higher price encourages an extension in supply until a new equilibrium price of P2 is
reached
● At the price, demand and supply are equal again

What is the effect of a decrease in demand?


● Decreased demand leads to surplus of supply causing prices to move downwards
● The lower price encourages a contraction in supply until a new equilibrium price of P2 is
reached
● At the price, demand and supply are equal again

1 | Page
What is the effect of an increase in supply?
● Initially, an increase in supply will cause a surplus
● This surplus brings down the price and results in an extension in demand

2 | Page
What is the effect of a decrease in supply?
● A decrease in supply causes a shortage
● Therefore, prices rise which causes a contraction in the demand

3 | Page

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