The document appears to be a biology exam for a high school level General Biology 1 course. It consists of 50 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key biomolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids) and concepts in cell biology and genetics including DNA structure and function, RNA, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics like the monomers and polymers that make up each biomolecule, the base pairing in DNA, genetic coding, and processes like photosynthesis.
The document appears to be a biology exam for a high school level General Biology 1 course. It consists of 50 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key biomolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids) and concepts in cell biology and genetics including DNA structure and function, RNA, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics like the monomers and polymers that make up each biomolecule, the base pairing in DNA, genetic coding, and processes like photosynthesis.
The document appears to be a biology exam for a high school level General Biology 1 course. It consists of 50 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key biomolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids) and concepts in cell biology and genetics including DNA structure and function, RNA, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics like the monomers and polymers that make up each biomolecule, the base pairing in DNA, genetic coding, and processes like photosynthesis.
The document appears to be a biology exam for a high school level General Biology 1 course. It consists of 50 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of key biomolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids) and concepts in cell biology and genetics including DNA structure and function, RNA, transcription and translation. The questions cover topics like the monomers and polymers that make up each biomolecule, the base pairing in DNA, genetic coding, and processes like photosynthesis.
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Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION National Capital Region Division of City Schools- Manila Tondo High School Quezon St., Bo., Magsaysay, Tondo, Manila
GENERAL BIOLOGY 1 Final Examination 2nd Quarter, First Semester SY 2022-2023
I. STEM-OPTION RESPONSE. Read each item carefully. Select the BEST answer from among the choices provided. Choose the letter of your chosen answer in your answer sheet.
1. Which of the following is not a large biomolecule?
a. carbohydrate c. lipid b. ice d. nucleic acid 2. All of the following are examples of lipids except a. oil. b. starch. c. steroids. d. candle wax
3. Which molecules are most closely related to lipids?
a. amino acids. b. fatty acids. c. nucleotides. d. sugars 4. The building blocks of most biomolecules contain the element a. carbon. c. calcium. b. nitrogen. d. sodium. 5. Which of the following molecules are classified as carbohydrates? a. amino acids c. nucleotides b. fats d. sugars 6. Polysaccharides are a. carbohydrates. c. proteins. b. lipids. d. nucleic acids.
Molecule A Molecule B
7. Refer to the illustration above. Molecule A is a
a. carbohydrate. c. nucleic acid. b. lipid. d. protein.
8. Which of the following molecules are most closely related to proteins?
a. amino acids c. nucleotides b. monosaccharides d. sugars 9. A compound which is found in all living cells and play a key role in energy transformations is_________ a. ADP c. chlorophyll b. ATP d. Granum 10. The two types of nucleic acids are a. RNA and ATP. c. DNA and ATP. b. DNA and RNA. d. nucleotides and ATP.
11. Which of the following molecules are most closely related to nucleic acids? a. amino acids c. nucleotides b. fats d. Sugars
12. Which of the following is not part of a nucleotide in a DNA molecule?
a. three phosphate groups c. a base b. a sugar d. a phosphate group
13. Organization of photosynthetic pigments into clusters is called_____________
a. photosynthesis b. photosynthetic cluster c. cluster arrangement d. photosystem
14. Insulin is a type of ________________
a . Protein. b. An amino acid c. A carbohydrate d. A lipid
15. Gene is a segment of
a. DNA b. Protein c. mRNA d. rRNA
16. The pyrimidine bases present in DNA are
a. Cytosine and adenine b. Cytosine and guanine c. Cytosine and thymine d. Cytosine and Uracil
17. Which base is present in RNA but not in DNA?
a. Uracil b. Cytosine c. Guanine d. Thymine
18. Photosynthesis is process in which inorganic compounds are reduced to organic compounds using____ a. heat energy b. chemical energy c. light energy d. electrical energy
19. DNA and RNA contain four bases each. Which of the following bases is not? a. Adenine b. Uracil c. Thymine d. Cytosine
20. Which biomolecule contains pastas and breads?
a. Lipid b. Nucleic acid c. Protein d. Carbohydrate
21. Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and include your DNA?
a. Carbohydrate b. Protein c. Lipids d. Nucleic acid
22. Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and long term energy storage? a. Protein b. Lipid c. Nucleic acid d. Carbohydrate
23. Which one of the following is a monosaccharide?
a. Fructose b. Glycogen c. Lactose d. Sucrose
24. Chlorophyll (a) has ability to absorb what wave length of light? a. blue-green b. blue-red c. yellow-green d. yellow-blue
25. One function of a carbohydrate is ___________.
a. to provide the body with immediate energy b. keep the heart functioning smoothly c. store and transport genetic material d. control the rate of reactions
26. The three types of carbohydrates are _____________.
a: monosaccharide, polysaccharide, disaccharide b. glycerol, polysaccharide, monosaccharide c. disaccharide, monosaccharide, glycerol d. glycerol, monosaccharide, polysaccharide 27. Which of the following nucleotide sequences contains four (4) pyrimidine bases? a. GATCAATGC b. UAGCGGUAA c. GCUAGACAA d. CGATGCUAG
28. What is the composition of nucleotide?
a. a sugar + a phosphate b. a base + a sugar c. a base + a phosphate d. a base + a sugar + phosphate
29. How many nucleotide bases occur in a nucleic acid:
a. five b. four c. infinite d. six
30. The sugar that is in the backbone of DNA is called:
a. glucose b. deoxyribose c. fructose d. ribose
31. What is the true structure of DNA?
a. a double helix b. a molecule c. a strand d. a stranded molecule
32. The nitrogenous base Adenine can pair with _____.
a. Adenine b. Cytosine c. Guanine d. Thymine
33. Between the two strands of a DNA segment the nitrogen bases are held together by _____. a. covalent bonds b. hydrogen bonds c. ionic bonds d. metallic bonds
34. Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand ATG TGA CAG a. ATG TGA CAG b. TAC ACT GTC c. GTA AGT GAC d. CAT TCA CTG
35. The DNA sequence ATCAGCGCTGGC is part of a gene. How many amino acids are coded for by this message? a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 20
36. If a strand of a DNA molecule has the sequence GTCCAC, what would be the sequence of the complementary section of DNA? a. GACCTC b. GTCCAC c. CTGGAG d. CAGGTG
37. Who is credited with discovering the structure of DNA?
a. Crick and Neck b. Watson and Crick c. Watson and Franklin d. Holmes and Watson
For questions 38-39 refer to the diagram of part of a DNA molecule
38. What is the part labelled Q?
a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. uracil P 39. What part is labelled P? a. adenine b. cytosine c. thymine d. uracil
For number 40-44 complete the given DNA base by pairing it with the given pairs
40. CGTCC a. AAGCU
41. ACGCG b. GCAGG
42. GTACG c. ATGCA
43. UTCGA d. TGCGC
44. TACGU e. CAUGC
For number 45-49 refer to the codon chart to name the amino acid found in each base pair.
45. CCG a. Arginine
46. UUU b. Proline 47. AUG c. Stop 48. AGG d. Meth 49. UAG e. Phenyl
50. You got your original DNA from:
a. your parents b. your cells c. only your mom d. your genes
